CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 99
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(1) There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.
(2) I'm not interested in sport.
(3) the use of drugs in sport
sport[spɔ:t]
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n. 运动;运动会
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
n. 入口处;参加;进入权
vt. 练习,实践,训练
(1) to roast a chicken
(2) the smell of roasting meat
(3) roasted chestnuts
roast[rəust]
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adj. 语法的,文法的;符合语法应用的
adj. 硬的;困难的
vt.&vi. 烤;烘;焙
n. 法官;裁判员
(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
survive[səˈvaiv]
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vi. 活下来
n. 赞成,同意;通过;嘉许
n. 帐户;帐目;描述
adj. 危险的,不安全的
(1) lettuce/cabbage/oak leaves
(2) The trees are just coming into leaf .
(3) the dead leaves of autumn/the fall
leaf[li:f]
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num. 二十,二十个
adj. 立方的;立方体的
n. 管道,管线
n. 树叶,叶子
(1) a lumber room (= for storing lumber in)
(2) A family of elephants lumbered by.
(3) When our parents went out, my sister got lumbered with me for the evening.
lumber[ˈlʌmbə]
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n. 甲板,舱面;层面
n. 木材;木料
n. 广播,广播节目
n. 国籍;民族
(1) He licked his fingers.
(2) I'm tired of licking envelopes.
(3) The cat sat licking its paws.
lick[lik]
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adv. 更坏
n. 马克思主义
vt. 舔;轻易打败
n. 小山,山岗,山丘
(1) a wedding feast
(2) the feast of Christmas
(3) a feast day
feast[fi:st]
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vi. 倒坍;崩溃,瓦解
adj. 适度的;谦虚的
n. 装饰物;装饰;首饰
n. 盛宴,筵席;宗教节日
(1) technical drawing
(2) a pencil/charcoal drawing
(3) a drawing of a yacht
drawing[ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ]
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n. 篮球;篮球运动
n. 炸弹;核武器
adj. 高的,身材高的
n. 图画,素描
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous[ˈhju:mərəs]
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n. 变量
n. 虚荣心,虚夸
vt. 为…服务;招待
adj. 幽默的,诙谐的
(1) She inherited a fortune from her father.
(2) He has inherited his mother's patience.
(3) an inherited disease
inherit[inˈherit]
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n. 头脑;理智;记忆
vt. 继承(金钱或财产)
n. 楼梯,楼梯间
adv. 在前面;超前地;占优势地;今后
(1) He ran around the corner, cannoning into a group of kids.
(2) One of the reporters cannoned into Arnold...
(3) The ball cannoned off the back of a Spartak defender and into the net.
cannon[ˈkænən]
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vt. 吼出;发出隆隆声
n. 油画;绘画;着色
adj. 每天的,日常的
n. 大炮,加农炮
(1) a cotton mill
(2) sewing cotton
(3) a cotton reel
cotton[ˈkɔtən]
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adj. 有责任的;有…倾向的
n. 争论;冲突,斗争
adj. 同样的,相同的
n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
(1) He said he had not discussed the matter with her. furthermore, he had not even contacted her.
(2) furthermore, they claim that any such interference is completely ineffective.
(3) furthermore, some animals have feet and are destitute thereof.
furthermore[ˈfə:ðəˌmɔ:]
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n. 残余;遗骸 v.留下( remain 的第三人称单数); 保持
pron. 两者(都)
n. 戏院;戏剧;阶梯教室;手术室
adv. 而且,此外
(1) a nasty accident
(2) The news gave me a nasty shock.
(3) I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.
nasty[ˈnɑ:sti]
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adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
n. 决定,决心;果断;作决定
adj. 化学的
vt. 修剪;整理
(1) Liz settled back in her seat, comfortably relaxed, enjoying being driven for a change.
(2) Now let me ask you a question, for a change...
(3) The courier had change for a £10 note.
change[tʃeindʒ]
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n. 改变,变化;零钱;替换衣服
vi. 生锈,变钝
vt. 检查,审查;检阅
n. 窗子,窗户,窗口
(1) a football/baseball, etc. team
(2) a team event (= one played by groups of people rather than individual players)
(3) (British English)Whose team are you in?
team[ti:m]
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adj. 疲劳的;厌倦的
n. 队,组
adj. 楼上的
n. 雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷雾
(1) Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain...
(2) ...a permanent solution to the problem...
(3) ...a permanent state of tension...
permanently[ˈpɜ:mənəntlɪ]
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vt. 强迫,迫使;施恩惠于
adj. 国王的;皇家的
adv. 永久地,持久地
adv. 什么时候;当…时
(1) a fast car/horse
(2) the world's fastest runner
(3) the fastest rate of increase for years
fast[fɑ:st]
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n. 海,海洋
n. 老鼠,耗子;鼠标
adj. 通常的;惯常的;习惯的
adv. 迅速地,立即;紧紧地
(1) We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.
(2) Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it .
(3) I enjoy playing tennis and squash.
enjoy[inˈdʒɔi]
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vt. 享受,喜爱;感到愉快;享有
num. 第一
n. 学期,半学年
vi. 走;踏,踩
(1) He nodded mechanically, his eyes fixed on the girl.
(2) The air was circulated mechanically.
(3) The car was mechanically sound, he decided.
mechanically[mɪˈkænɪkəlɪ]
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n. 圆形;一回合;循环
adj. 确定的;积极的
adv. 机械地
n. 小屋,棚屋
(1) He was economical in all areas of his life.
(2) an economical car to run (= one that does not use too much petrol/gas)
(3) It would be more economical to buy the bigger size.
economical[ˌɪkəˈnɔmikəl]
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adj. 口头的;口述的
adj. 经济的;节约的;高效的
adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
adj. 多产的;肥沃的;富有成效的,有收获的
(1) It gives me great pleasure to welcome you here today.
(2) Her death was a great shock to us all.
(3) a matter of great importance
great[ɡreit]
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n. 喧闹声;响声;噪声
n. 港口;口岸
adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
n. 决心,坚决,坚定
(1) She tried desperately to engage him in conversation .
(2) It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
(3) He is currently engaged as a consultant.
engage[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]
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adj. 适合的;适宜的
vt. 使从事于;使参与;使订婚
vt. 轻抚;抚摩
n. 烟囱;玻璃灯罩
(1) an efficient secretary
(2) efficient heating equipment
(3) the efficient use of energy
efficient[iˈfiʃənt]
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adj. 效率高的
n. 亚麻布;亚麻织物;日用织品
n. 进化,演化,发展
n. 怀疑,疑心,猜疑
(1) How you can be so insensitive absolutely beats me.
(2) beat it before it's too late.
(3) Can you beat it; there was Graham Greene in Freetown and there was I on the other side of Africa.
beat[bi:t]
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n. 财政,金融;财务状况
n. 狼
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
vt.&n. 访问,参观
(1) Please be polite to our guests.
(2) We were all too polite to object.
(3) I don't know how to make polite conversation .
polite[pəˈlait]
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n. 趋向,趋势,倾向
adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
n. 多数,大多数
adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的;无耐心的
(1) She fell over and swore loudly.
(2) Why did you let him swear at you like that?
(3) He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father.
swear[swɛə]
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vi. 刹车
adj. 偶然的;意外的
vi. 死,死亡;奄奄一息
vi. 诅咒
(1) writers of poetry
(2) a travel/cookery, etc. writer
(3) the writer of this letter
writer[ˈraitə]
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n. 羊肉
n. 电路;环行;巡回
n. 作者,作家,文学家
n. X射线,X光;X光片
(1) a long/short/straight/pleated, etc. skirt
(2) the rubber skirt around the bottom of a hovercraft
(3) They followed the road that skirted the lake.
skirt[skə:t]
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v. 使贫穷
n. 女裙;边缘
n. 剪刀,剪子
n. 批改,修改;惩罚
(1) the rinse cycle (= in a washing machine)
(2) I usually cycle home through the park.
(3) We went for a cycle ride on Sunday.
cycle[ˈsaikl]
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n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
n. 雄心;抱负;野心;梦想
n. 自行车;循环;周期
vt. 害怕,惧怕
(1) lord Beaverbrook
(2) the lord Chancellor
(3) the lord Mayor
lord[lɔ:d]
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n. 领主;上帝;基督;阁下
n. 交通,通行;交通量
n. 巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力热饮
n. 鞭子
(1) We are constantly fed gossip and speculation by the media.
(2) The baby can't feed itself yet (= can't put food into its own mouth) .
(3) The cattle are fed on barley.
feed[fi:d]
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n. 外套,上衣;皮毛
vt. 喂养,饲养
n. 枪,炮;发令枪
n. 落后;间隔;间歇;时间差
(1) an electrical fault in the engine
(2) electrical equipment/appliances
(3) electrical power/energy
electrical[ɪˈlektrɪkl]
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vt. 打听,询问;调查
adj. 用电的;电能的
adj. 冷漠的;一般的
n. 小地毯;毛毯
(1) That's cheating in my book.
(2) She always does everything by the book.
(3) I'm in her good books at the moment because I cleared up the kitchen.
book[buk]
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vi. 下来,下降;笼罩;降临;沦落
vi. 达到
vt. 预订
n. 规划,方案;公式;分子式
(1) The news has certainly excited comment (= made people talk about it) .
(2) to excite attention/criticism/curiosity
(3) The prospect of a year in India greatly excited her.
excite[ikˈsait]
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n. 法院,法庭;球场;王宫
n. 薄暮,黄昏;暮色
vt. 使变老;使显老
vt. 使激动;引起
(1) She's not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.
(2) They are cautiously optimistic that the reforms will take place.
(3) We are now taking a more optimistic view.
optimistic[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]
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n. 餐馆,饭店,菜馆
vt. 使稳定;使平静
vi. 出汗;流汗
adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
(1) The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter.
(2) It's on the north bank of the Thames.
(3) a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river)
bank[bæŋk]
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n. 银行;库;岩,堤
n. 枕头
adj. 空的;空洞的;空虚的
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
(1) to offer/send your congratulations to sb
(2) ‘We're getting married! ’ ‘congratulations! ’
(3) congratulations on your exam results!
congratulation[kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən]
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n. 祝贺,贺喜
adj. 国际的,国际上的
vt. 包含,包括;构成,组成
adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
(1) address your application to the Personnel Manager.
(2) to address a meeting
(3) I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
address[əˈdres]
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n. (政府的)部;圣职,神职
adj. 丰富的;大量的
n. 女裙;边缘
n. 地址
(1) an educational/financial, etc. institution
(2) the Smithsonian institution
(3) a mental institution
institution[ˌɪnstiˈtju:ʃən]
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adj. 否定的;消极的
n. 效率,功效,效能
adv. 后来;过后
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
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