CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 99
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(1) lord Beaverbrook
(2) the lord Chancellor
(3) the lord Mayor
lord
[lɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 领主;上帝;基督;阁下
adj. 近的
v. 列举;把…列入单子;上市
n. 讨厌的人;麻烦的事情
(1) He nodded mechanically, his eyes fixed on the girl.
(2) The air was circulated mechanically.
(3) The car was mechanically sound, he decided.
mechanically
[mɪˈkænɪkəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 机械地
pron. 谁;无论谁
n. 准则,法典;代码;区号
vt. 扔,抛;挑选;描述;扫视;投射
(1) an educational/financial, etc. institution
(2) the Smithsonian institution
(3) a mental institution
institution
[ˌɪnstiˈtju:ʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
n. 增加;添加;添加物
adv. 大大地,非常地
n. 初学者,生手,新手
(1) Please be polite to our guests.
(2) We were all too polite to object.
(3) I don't know how to make polite conversation .
polite
[pəˈlait]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 同时,当时
n. 四月
n. 负担,重负
adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
(1) There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.
(2) I'm not interested in sport.
(3) the use of drugs in sport
sport
[spɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 毛毯,毯子;覆盖层
n. 破布,碎布,抹布
n. 运动;运动会
n. 列车;队列
(1) Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain...
(2) ...a permanent solution to the problem...
(3) ...a permanent state of tension...
permanently
[ˈpɜ:mənəntlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 烤,烘,焙;受炙烤
n. 污染,污染物
adj. 难过的;对不起的
adv. 永久地,持久地
(1) a long/short/straight/pleated, etc. skirt
(2) the rubber skirt around the bottom of a hovercraft
(3) They followed the road that skirted the lake.
skirt
[skə:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 艺术的;精美的
n. 女裙;边缘
adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
n. 化学家;药剂师;药店
(1) The news has certainly excited comment (= made people talk about it) .
(2) to excite attention/criticism/curiosity
(3) The prospect of a year in India greatly excited her.
excite
[ikˈsait]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 十亿
vt. 指责;指控
n. 舞台布景;风景
vt. 使激动;引起
(1) He said he had not discussed the matter with her. furthermore, he had not even contacted her.
(2) furthermore, they claim that any such interference is completely ineffective.
(3) furthermore, some animals have feet and are destitute thereof.
furthermore
[ˈfə:ðəˌmɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 胜利,战胜
adv. 而且,此外
adj. 两倍的;双的
n. 假装
(1) That's cheating in my book.
(2) She always does everything by the book.
(3) I'm in her good books at the moment because I cleared up the kitchen.
book
[buk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 玩具,玩物
adj. 最好的;最重要的
vt. 预订
vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进
(1) How you can be so insensitive absolutely beats me.
(2) beat it before it's too late.
(3) Can you beat it; there was Graham Greene in Freetown and there was I on the other side of Africa.
beat
[bi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
pron. 一些,若干
n. 日光,阳光
n. 星期五
(1) a cotton mill
(2) sewing cotton
(3) a cotton reel
cotton
[ˈkɔtən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
n. 电影院;电影;电影业
adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
adv. 主要地,大部分地
(1) We are constantly fed gossip and speculation by the media.
(2) The baby can't feed itself yet (= can't put food into its own mouth) .
(3) The cattle are fed on barley.
feed
[fi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 本能;直觉;生性
n. 萝卜,芜菁
n. 百分比,百分率
vt. 喂养,饲养
(1) He ran around the corner, cannoning into a group of kids.
(2) One of the reporters cannoned into Arnold...
(3) The ball cannoned off the back of a Spartak defender and into the net.
cannon
[ˈkænən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 把…借给,贷(款)
n. 量,数量,大量
n. 大炮,加农炮
n. 杠杆;控制杆
(1) a wedding feast
(2) the feast of Christmas
(3) a feast day
feast
[fi:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 狂怒,盛怒
n. 国家;国民;农村
n. 盛宴,筵席;宗教节日
adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
(1) writers of poetry
(2) a travel/cookery, etc. writer
(3) the writer of this letter
writer
[ˈraitə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 作者,作家,文学家
vt. 证实;肯定;确定
n. 影片,电影;纪实镜头;胶卷;电影艺术
n. 敌人;仇敌;敌军
(1) to offer/send your congratulations to sb
(2) ‘We're getting married! ’ ‘congratulations! ’
(3) congratulations on your exam results!
congratulation
[kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 成功地
n. 必要,必然;必须品
vt. 打电话给;响铃;环绕
n. 祝贺,贺喜
(1) He was economical in all areas of his life.
(2) an economical car to run (= one that does not use too much petrol/gas)
(3) It would be more economical to buy the bigger size.
economical
[ˌɪkəˈnɔmikəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 负载,重荷
adj. 西方的,西部的
adj. 经济的;节约的;高效的
adj. 不断的;一再的,反复的
(1) a lumber room (= for storing lumber in)
(2) A family of elephants lumbered by.
(3) When our parents went out, my sister got lumbered with me for the evening.
lumber
[ˈlʌmbə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 倾斜,屈身;靠
vt. 传送,传达;发射
vt. 借出
n. 木材;木料
(1) He licked his fingers.
(2) I'm tired of licking envelopes.
(3) The cat sat licking its paws.
lick
[lik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 口音,腔调;重音;强调
vt. 舔;轻易打败
vi. 呼吸;吐露
n. 谷物,谷粒
(1) technical drawing
(2) a pencil/charcoal drawing
(3) a drawing of a yacht
drawing
[ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 图画,素描
adj. 怕生的;害羞的
n. 梁,横梁;光束
n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
(1) a football/baseball, etc. team
(2) a team event (= one played by groups of people rather than individual players)
(3) (British English)Whose team are you in?
team
[ti:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 那些
num. 二十,二十个
n. 队,组
n. 轮船,汽船
(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
survive
[səˈvaiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 活下来
adj. 悲哀的,令人悲痛的
n. 姨妈;姑妈;伯母;舅妈
n. 混凝土;具体物
(1) address your application to the Personnel Manager.
(2) to address a meeting
(3) I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
address
[əˈdres]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 天花板,屋顶;上限;最高飞行限度
n. 地址
n. 汉堡包,牛肉饼
vt. 孵出,出壳
(1) an electrical fault in the engine
(2) electrical equipment/appliances
(3) electrical power/energy
electrical
[ɪˈlektrɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
adj. 用电的;电能的
n. 救护车
adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
(1) The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter.
(2) It's on the north bank of the Thames.
(3) a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river)
bank
[bæŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 照片,相片
adj. 几个,数个
n. 公鸡;雄禽
n. 银行;库;岩,堤
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 棋;国际象棋
adj. 位于东北的
adj. 幽默的,诙谐的
n. 平面;飞机
(1) Liz settled back in her seat, comfortably relaxed, enjoying being driven for a change.
(2) Now let me ask you a question, for a change...
(3) The courier had change for a £10 note.
change
[tʃeindʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 改变,变化;零钱;替换衣服
adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
n. 嘴唇
adj. 喝醉的;陶醉的
(1) She's not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.
(2) They are cautiously optimistic that the reforms will take place.
(3) We are now taking a more optimistic view.
optimistic
[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 巨大的;极好的
n. 港口;口岸
adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
(1) She tried desperately to engage him in conversation .
(2) It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
(3) He is currently engaged as a consultant.
engage
[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使从事于;使参与;使订婚
n. (政府的)局,处;代理
vt. 为…服务;招待
n. 电路;环行;巡回
(1) the rinse cycle (= in a washing machine)
(2) I usually cycle home through the park.
(3) We went for a cycle ride on Sunday.
cycle
[ˈsaikl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 自行车;循环;周期
n. 印章;邮票;标志
n. 科学家
n. 语法,文法;语法书
(1) We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.
(2) Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it .
(3) I enjoy playing tennis and squash.
enjoy
[inˈdʒɔi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 享受,喜爱;感到愉快;享有
n. 物理学
n. 外科,外科手术
n. 刀;手术刀
(1) an efficient secretary
(2) efficient heating equipment
(3) the efficient use of energy
efficient
[iˈfiʃənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 不幸地
n. 旅游者,观光者
adj. 效率高的
n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
(1) to roast a chicken
(2) the smell of roasting meat
(3) roasted chestnuts
roast
[rəust]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不平常的;独特的
n. 伏特,伏
pron. 你,你们
vt.&vi. 烤;烘;焙
(1) a nasty accident
(2) The news gave me a nasty shock.
(3) I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.
nasty
[ˈnɑ:sti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
adj. 犹太人的
vt. 装备,配备
n. 教室
(1) She fell over and swore loudly.
(2) Why did you let him swear at you like that?
(3) He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father.
swear
[swɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 诅咒
adj. 优秀的,杰出的
n. 生日
n. 太阳,日
(1) lettuce/cabbage/oak leaves
(2) The trees are just coming into leaf .
(3) the dead leaves of autumn/the fall
leaf
[li:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 食品杂货店
n. 树叶,叶子
n. 基础;地基;基金会;依据
vt. 使纯净,使洁净
(1) It gives me great pleasure to welcome you here today.
(2) Her death was a great shock to us all.
(3) a matter of great importance
great
[ɡreit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
vt. 画,描绘;移动;拔出;拖,拉
n. 追赶;追求;娱乐,爱好
(1) a fast car/horse
(2) the world's fastest runner
(3) the fastest rate of increase for years
fast
[fɑ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 供认,承认,坦白;忏悔
n. 六月
adv. 迅速地,立即;紧紧地
n. 木板;告示牌;董事会
(1) She inherited a fortune from her father.
(2) He has inherited his mother's patience.
(3) an inherited disease
inherit
[inˈherit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 继承(金钱或财产)
vt. 设计,发明,策划
vt. 用抽机抽
conj. 如果,假如
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