CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.
(2) Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it .
(3) I enjoy playing tennis and squash.
enjoy[inˈdʒɔi]
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vt. 享受,喜爱;感到愉快;享有
adj. 巨大的,极大的
adj. 不安定的,焦虑的
vt.&vi. 计划,打算
(1) He was economical in all areas of his life.
(2) an economical car to run (= one that does not use too much petrol/gas)
(3) It would be more economical to buy the bigger size.
economical[ˌɪkəˈnɔmikəl]
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adv. 哪儿;某个地方;任何地方
n. 革命者,革命家
adj. 经济的;节约的;高效的
adj. 硬的;困难的
(1) the rinse cycle (= in a washing machine)
(2) I usually cycle home through the park.
(3) We went for a cycle ride on Sunday.
cycle[ˈsaikl]
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adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
n. 名声,名望
n. 位置;职位;姿势
n. 自行车;循环;周期
(1) The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter.
(2) It's on the north bank of the Thames.
(3) a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river)
bank[bæŋk]
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n. 入侵,侵略;侵犯
n. 银行;库;岩,堤
n. 管弦乐队
vt. 指派;分配;分派(工作)
(1) How you can be so insensitive absolutely beats me.
(2) beat it before it's too late.
(3) Can you beat it; there was Graham Greene in Freetown and there was I on the other side of Africa.
beat[bi:t]
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n. 破布,碎布,抹布
n. 勇气,胆量,胆识
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
n. 梁,横梁;光束
(1) She inherited a fortune from her father.
(2) He has inherited his mother's patience.
(3) an inherited disease
inherit[inˈherit]
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n. 学院;大学
n. 抢劫,劫掠
n. 包裹,邮包;地块
vt. 继承(金钱或财产)
(1) a football/baseball, etc. team
(2) a team event (= one played by groups of people rather than individual players)
(3) (British English)Whose team are you in?
team[ti:m]
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n. 队,组
vt. 改变;变更
n. 对立物,对立面
vi.&vt. 唱,演唱
(1) a nasty accident
(2) The news gave me a nasty shock.
(3) I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.
nasty[ˈnɑ:sti]
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adj. 别致的;奢华的
n. 察觉,发觉;侦察;发现
n. 乐园;天堂
adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
(1) He nodded mechanically, his eyes fixed on the girl.
(2) The air was circulated mechanically.
(3) The car was mechanically sound, he decided.
mechanically[mɪˈkænɪkəlɪ]
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adv. 机械地
n. 图书馆;藏书;书房
n. 锡;罐头
n. 激情,热情;爱好
(1) Please be polite to our guests.
(2) We were all too polite to object.
(3) I don't know how to make polite conversation .
polite[pəˈlait]
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n. 蚂蚁
n. 当局,官方;权力;许可
adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
n. 陈述,声明
(1) He said he had not discussed the matter with her. furthermore, he had not even contacted her.
(2) furthermore, they claim that any such interference is completely ineffective.
(3) furthermore, some animals have feet and are destitute thereof.
furthermore[ˈfə:ðəˌmɔ:]
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num. 五,五个,第五
n. (英)便士;(美)分
adj. 昂贵的,高价的
adv. 而且,此外
(1) It gives me great pleasure to welcome you here today.
(2) Her death was a great shock to us all.
(3) a matter of great importance
great[ɡreit]
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adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
v. 别住,钉住
adj. 诚实的;光荣的
adj. 短的;短期的
(1) an educational/financial, etc. institution
(2) the Smithsonian institution
(3) a mental institution
institution[ˌɪnstiˈtju:ʃən]
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vt. 缚上,系上;附加
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
adv. 每月
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous[ˈhju:mərəs]
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adj. 幽默的,诙谐的
vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
n. 肥皂
n. 航线;进程;一道菜;课程;疗程
(1) Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain...
(2) ...a permanent solution to the problem...
(3) ...a permanent state of tension...
permanently[ˈpɜ:mənəntlɪ]
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adv. 慢慢地
adv. 永久地,持久地
n. 通讯;消息;通信工具
n. 金属,金属制品
(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
survive[səˈvaiv]
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adj. 上面的;地位较高的
n. 铝
n. 课本,教科书
vi. 活下来
(1) writers of poetry
(2) a travel/cookery, etc. writer
(3) the writer of this letter
writer[ˈraitə]
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n. 家,家庭,家族;祖先
n. 灯;照射灯
adj. 没有的
n. 作者,作家,文学家
(1) an efficient secretary
(2) efficient heating equipment
(3) the efficient use of energy
efficient[iˈfiʃənt]
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vt. 眺望;忽略;宽容
n. 布局,安排,设计
n. 商店,店铺;车间
adj. 效率高的
(1) She fell over and swore loudly.
(2) Why did you let him swear at you like that?
(3) He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father.
swear[swɛə]
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vi. 听,留神听;听从
vi. 诅咒
adj. 罕见的;稀有的
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
(1) That's cheating in my book.
(2) She always does everything by the book.
(3) I'm in her good books at the moment because I cleared up the kitchen.
book[buk]
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vt. 预订
vi. 修剪
adv. 迟,晚;临近末了
adv. 严格地,严谨地
(1) a lumber room (= for storing lumber in)
(2) A family of elephants lumbered by.
(3) When our parents went out, my sister got lumbered with me for the evening.
lumber[ˈlʌmbə]
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n. 袖子,袖套;唱片套
n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病
vt. 使倾斜,使倾向
n. 木材;木料
(1) lord Beaverbrook
(2) the lord Chancellor
(3) the lord Mayor
lord[lɔ:d]
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n. 领主;上帝;基督;阁下
n. 投资;投资额;投入
vt. 转换
adj. 主要的;首席的
(1) Liz settled back in her seat, comfortably relaxed, enjoying being driven for a change.
(2) Now let me ask you a question, for a change...
(3) The courier had change for a £10 note.
change[tʃeindʒ]
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n. 连衣裙;衣服
adv. 明白地,明确地
n. 改变,变化;零钱;替换衣服
n. 厨房,灶间
(1) a cotton mill
(2) sewing cotton
(3) a cotton reel
cotton[ˈkɔtən]
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n. 政策,方针
n. 公园;停车场
adj. 个人的;本人的
n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
(1) She tried desperately to engage him in conversation .
(2) It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
(3) He is currently engaged as a consultant.
engage[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]
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adj. 有能力的;胜任的;能够的
vt. 使从事于;使参与;使订婚
n. 环境
n. 技能,技巧;熟练
(1) an electrical fault in the engine
(2) electrical equipment/appliances
(3) electrical power/energy
electrical[ɪˈlektrɪkl]
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adj. 用电的;电能的
n. 大腿部;一圈
vt.&vi. 倾斜,屈身;靠
vt. 捕获,俘获;赢得
(1) He licked his fingers.
(2) I'm tired of licking envelopes.
(3) The cat sat licking its paws.
lick[lik]
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adj. 第二的;次要的
n. 氢
n. 重;砝码;重担
vt. 舔;轻易打败
(1) a fast car/horse
(2) the world's fastest runner
(3) the fastest rate of increase for years
fast[fɑ:st]
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n. 观点,看法,见解
n. 焦虑,忧虑,不安;渴望
n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
adv. 迅速地,立即;紧紧地
(1) address your application to the Personnel Manager.
(2) to address a meeting
(3) I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
address[əˈdres]
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n. 根据;证据
n. 含义,暗示,暗指
n. 地址
n. 反射;映象;反映
(1) He ran around the corner, cannoning into a group of kids.
(2) One of the reporters cannoned into Arnold...
(3) The ball cannoned off the back of a Spartak defender and into the net.
cannon[ˈkænən]
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adj. 科学的;应用科学的
n. 大炮,加农炮
pron. 某人,有人
n. 印象;感觉
(1) technical drawing
(2) a pencil/charcoal drawing
(3) a drawing of a yacht
drawing[ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ]
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n. 隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护
n. 方法,办法;教学法
n. 分子
n. 图画,素描
(1) She's not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.
(2) They are cautiously optimistic that the reforms will take place.
(3) We are now taking a more optimistic view.
optimistic[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]
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vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲
vt. 拿;担任;拥有
adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
n. 援助,救助
(1) We are constantly fed gossip and speculation by the media.
(2) The baby can't feed itself yet (= can't put food into its own mouth) .
(3) The cattle are fed on barley.
feed[fi:d]
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n. 蛋白质
vi. 开火;射,放(箭);解雇
n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
vt. 喂养,饲养
(1) lettuce/cabbage/oak leaves
(2) The trees are just coming into leaf .
(3) the dead leaves of autumn/the fall
leaf[li:f]
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n. 吃惊;惊愕;惊吓 vt.使震惊, vi.惊吓; 受惊
adj. 预备的,初步的
n. 树叶,叶子
n. 基督教徒;信徒
(1) There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.
(2) I'm not interested in sport.
(3) the use of drugs in sport
sport[spɔ:t]
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n. 星期,周
vt. 记得,想起;记住
n. 运动;运动会
adj. 不需要的,不必要的
(1) a wedding feast
(2) the feast of Christmas
(3) a feast day
feast[fi:st]
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n. 盛宴,筵席;宗教节日
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
n. 罢工;攻击
vi. 共计;总结,概括
(1) a long/short/straight/pleated, etc. skirt
(2) the rubber skirt around the bottom of a hovercraft
(3) They followed the road that skirted the lake.
skirt[skə:t]
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n. 望远镜
adj. 未必的,未必可能的
vt. 预料,预期;先于…行动
n. 女裙;边缘
(1) to roast a chicken
(2) the smell of roasting meat
(3) roasted chestnuts
roast[rəust]
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adj. 古典的;古典文化的
vt.&vi. 烤;烘;焙
vi. 争论,辩论
n. 先令
(1) The news has certainly excited comment (= made people talk about it) .
(2) to excite attention/criticism/curiosity
(3) The prospect of a year in India greatly excited her.
excite[ikˈsait]
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n. 集中;专注;浓度
vt. 拥抱;包括
vt. 使激动;引起
vt. 诱骗
(1) to offer/send your congratulations to sb
(2) ‘We're getting married! ’ ‘congratulations! ’
(3) congratulations on your exam results!
congratulation[kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən]
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adj. 纪念的;悼念的;追思的
vt. 否认;拒绝…的要求
n. 排球,排球运动
n. 祝贺,贺喜
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