CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 99
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(1) a lumber room (= for storing lumber in)
(2) A family of elephants lumbered by.
(3) When our parents went out, my sister got lumbered with me for the evening.
lumber
[ˈlʌmbə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
n. 狐狸;狡猾的人
n. 木材;木料
adj. 矿物的
(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
survive
[səˈvaiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 有病的;讨厌的
vi. 活下来
adv. 基本上;大致说来,从基本上讲
v. 紧紧抓住,抱紧
(1) He nodded mechanically, his eyes fixed on the girl.
(2) The air was circulated mechanically.
(3) The car was mechanically sound, he decided.
mechanically
[mɪˈkænɪkəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 美好的,令人愉快的
vt. 居…之首;排在队伍前面;掌管
vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
adv. 机械地
(1) an efficient secretary
(2) efficient heating equipment
(3) the efficient use of energy
efficient
[iˈfiʃənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 更,更大程度上
adv. 不顾一切地;不管怎样
adj. 效率高的
n. 小山,山岗,山丘
(1) a wedding feast
(2) the feast of Christmas
(3) a feast day
feast
[fi:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使弯曲
n. 盛宴,筵席;宗教节日
vi. 不同意,有分歧;不赞成
adj. 有希望的;有前途的
(1) a nasty accident
(2) The news gave me a nasty shock.
(3) I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.
nasty
[ˈnɑ:sti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 在先的;优先的
adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
adv. 通常地,正常地
n. 人们;家属,亲属
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 间隔;中场休息;间距
n. 侦察员,侦察机
vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲
adj. 幽默的,诙谐的
(1) She tried desperately to engage him in conversation .
(2) It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
(3) He is currently engaged as a consultant.
engage
[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 汽,蒸气
adj. 不可能的,做不到的
vt. 使从事于;使参与;使订婚
n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术
(1) an educational/financial, etc. institution
(2) the Smithsonian institution
(3) a mental institution
institution
[ˌɪnstiˈtju:ʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 公升(容量单位)
vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
adj. 清楚的;单色的
(1) writers of poetry
(2) a travel/cookery, etc. writer
(3) the writer of this letter
writer
[ˈraitə]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 他(她、它)们的
vt. 增援,支援;加强
n. 工艺,手艺;行业
n. 作者,作家,文学家
(1) a football/baseball, etc. team
(2) a team event (= one played by groups of people rather than individual players)
(3) (British English)Whose team are you in?
team
[ti:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 副词
n. 看门人;搬运工人
n. 队,组
adj. 相似的,类似的
(1) The news has certainly excited comment (= made people talk about it) .
(2) to excite attention/criticism/curiosity
(3) The prospect of a year in India greatly excited her.
excite
[ikˈsait]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 词;话;消息;语言
adv. 后来,以后
adj. 典型的,代表性的
vt. 使激动;引起
(1) There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.
(2) I'm not interested in sport.
(3) the use of drugs in sport
sport
[spɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 模型;模式;模特儿
n. 洞;孔眼;洞穴
n. 运动;运动会
n. 线,细绳;一串
(1) lord Beaverbrook
(2) the lord Chancellor
(3) the lord Mayor
lord
[lɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 全体船员
n. 领主;上帝;基督;阁下
adj. 国王的;皇家的
vt. 修订,校订;修改
(1) an electrical fault in the engine
(2) electrical equipment/appliances
(3) electrical power/energy
electrical
[ɪˈlektrɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 大的;数量多的;严重的;规模大的
n. 援助,救助
n. 地图;图谱;天体图
adj. 用电的;电能的
(1) It gives me great pleasure to welcome you here today.
(2) Her death was a great shock to us all.
(3) a matter of great importance
great
[ɡreit]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 发起运动,开展活动
n. 衡量,测量;尺寸
adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
(1) She's not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.
(2) They are cautiously optimistic that the reforms will take place.
(3) We are now taking a more optimistic view.
optimistic
[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的;无耐心的
vt. 预订
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
(1) a long/short/straight/pleated, etc. skirt
(2) the rubber skirt around the bottom of a hovercraft
(3) They followed the road that skirted the lake.
skirt
[skə:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 危机,危急关头
adj. 实验的;试验性的
num. 十二,十二个
n. 女裙;边缘
(1) He was economical in all areas of his life.
(2) an economical car to run (= one that does not use too much petrol/gas)
(3) It would be more economical to buy the bigger size.
economical
[ˌɪkəˈnɔmikəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 经济的;节约的;高效的
n. 印度
vt.&vi. 坚持;坚持要求
n. 名词
(1) He ran around the corner, cannoning into a group of kids.
(2) One of the reporters cannoned into Arnold...
(3) The ball cannoned off the back of a Spartak defender and into the net.
cannon
[ˈkænən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 支付;付给;有…报酬
n. 大炮,加农炮
adj. 美好的;健康的;令人满意的;晴朗的
vi. 拳击,击打
(1) Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain...
(2) ...a permanent solution to the problem...
(3) ...a permanent state of tension...
permanently
[ˈpɜ:mənəntlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 空中小姐,女乘务员
adv. 永久地,持久地
n. 热心,热情,热忱
vi. 拍手
(1) the rinse cycle (= in a washing machine)
(2) I usually cycle home through the park.
(3) We went for a cycle ride on Sunday.
cycle
[ˈsaikl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
adj. 整洁的;整齐的
adj. 丰富的,充足的
n. 自行车;循环;周期
(1) lettuce/cabbage/oak leaves
(2) The trees are just coming into leaf .
(3) the dead leaves of autumn/the fall
leaf
[li:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 树叶,叶子
prep. 在…下方
n. 房间;空间;余地
adj. 不知道的;未知的
(1) to offer/send your congratulations to sb
(2) ‘We're getting married! ’ ‘congratulations! ’
(3) congratulations on your exam results!
congratulation
[kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 边境;边疆;前沿,新领域
n. 领主;上帝;基督;阁下
n. 爱慕;吸引力,诱惑力
n. 祝贺,贺喜
(1) The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter.
(2) It's on the north bank of the Thames.
(3) a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river)
bank
[bæŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使装满,使注满;布满
vt. 管理,控制;调整
n. 春季,春天
n. 银行;库;岩,堤
(1) Liz settled back in her seat, comfortably relaxed, enjoying being driven for a change.
(2) Now let me ask you a question, for a change...
(3) The courier had change for a £10 note.
change
[tʃeindʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 阅读;读书
n. 木材;木料
vt. 展现;揭示,揭露
n. 改变,变化;零钱;替换衣服
(1) a fast car/horse
(2) the world's fastest runner
(3) the fastest rate of increase for years
fast
[fɑ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 完成;成就,成绩
n. 靶,标的;目标
vt. 看见;秘密监视
adv. 迅速地,立即;紧紧地
(1) technical drawing
(2) a pencil/charcoal drawing
(3) a drawing of a yacht
drawing
[ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 婚礼
adj. 额外的;额外费用的
n. 图画,素描
n. (小山)山腰,山坡
(1) He licked his fingers.
(2) I'm tired of licking envelopes.
(3) The cat sat licking its paws.
lick
[lik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
adj. 幽默的,诙谐的
vi. 漫游;迷路;离题
vt. 舔;轻易打败
(1) address your application to the Personnel Manager.
(2) to address a meeting
(3) I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
address
[əˈdres]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 地址
adj. 秘密的;隐蔽的
n. 贮藏;贮存品;商店
adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
(1) a cotton mill
(2) sewing cotton
(3) a cotton reel
cotton
[ˈkɔtən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
prep. 在…以后;追求
n. 竞争,角逐;竞争对手
n. 小萝卜
(1) How you can be so insensitive absolutely beats me.
(2) beat it before it's too late.
(3) Can you beat it; there was Graham Greene in Freetown and there was I on the other side of Africa.
beat
[bi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
adv. 十分,完全地
n. 糊,酱
(1) She fell over and swore loudly.
(2) Why did you let him swear at you like that?
(3) He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father.
swear
[swɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 诅咒
adj. 主要的;首席的
n. 桶;枪管
n. 爱情,爱意;疼爱,关爱
(1) to roast a chicken
(2) the smell of roasting meat
(3) roasted chestnuts
roast
[rəust]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 结果,后果
vt. 责骂;斥责
n. 警察;警察机关
vt.&vi. 烤;烘;焙
(1) He said he had not discussed the matter with her. furthermore, he had not even contacted her.
(2) furthermore, they claim that any such interference is completely ineffective.
(3) furthermore, some animals have feet and are destitute thereof.
furthermore
[ˈfə:ðəˌmɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 焦虑,忧虑,不安;渴望
n. 海湾;巨大的差距
n. 计算机,电脑
adv. 而且,此外
(1) Please be polite to our guests.
(2) We were all too polite to object.
(3) I don't know how to make polite conversation .
polite
[pəˈlait]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 满口,一口
n. 才能,能力;院系;全体教员
adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
vt. 讲述;吩咐;辨别
(1) She inherited a fortune from her father.
(2) He has inherited his mother's patience.
(3) an inherited disease
inherit
[inˈherit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 指派;分配;分派(工作)
vt. 继承(金钱或财产)
adj. 惊人的;极好的
vt. 眺望;忽略;宽容
(1) That's cheating in my book.
(2) She always does everything by the book.
(3) I'm in her good books at the moment because I cleared up the kitchen.
book
[buk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 摄氏
vt. 减少,减轻;缩小
vt. 预订
prep. 在…旁边
(1) We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.
(2) Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it .
(3) I enjoy playing tennis and squash.
enjoy
[inˈdʒɔi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 分配;使分开;除以;把…分开
vt. 享受,喜爱;感到愉快;享有
n. 制造商;制造厂
n. 短语;习惯用语
(1) We are constantly fed gossip and speculation by the media.
(2) The baby can't feed itself yet (= can't put food into its own mouth) .
(3) The cattle are fed on barley.
feed
[fi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 发疯的;恼火的;着迷的
vi. 下沉;沉没;下降
vt. 喂养,饲养
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
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