CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) He ran around the corner, cannoning into a group of kids.
(2) One of the reporters cannoned into Arnold...
(3) The ball cannoned off the back of a Spartak defender and into the net.
cannon[ˈkænən]
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vt. 将…处死;实施
n. 大炮,加农炮
n. 力量,力气;优点
n. 许可,准许;执照
(1) an efficient secretary
(2) efficient heating equipment
(3) the efficient use of energy
efficient[iˈfiʃənt]
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adj. 猛烈的;狂暴的
adj. 不必要的,多余的
adj. 效率高的
n. 活动;活跃
(1) an electrical fault in the engine
(2) electrical equipment/appliances
(3) electrical power/energy
electrical[ɪˈlektrɪkl]
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adv. 有礼貌地;柔和地
n. 鹰,隼
adj. 用电的;电能的
n. 小说;虚构,杜撰
(1) That's cheating in my book.
(2) She always does everything by the book.
(3) I'm in her good books at the moment because I cleared up the kitchen.
book[buk]
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adj. 大气的;有情调的
vt. 预订
n. 六月
n. 天花板,屋顶;上限;最高飞行限度
(1) He nodded mechanically, his eyes fixed on the girl.
(2) The air was circulated mechanically.
(3) The car was mechanically sound, he decided.
mechanically[mɪˈkænɪkəlɪ]
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vt. 反射;反映;思考
adv. 机械地
vt.&vi. 轻拍,轻抚
adj. 集体的;集合的
(1) to roast a chicken
(2) the smell of roasting meat
(3) roasted chestnuts
roast[rəust]
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n. 草地,牧场
vt. 察觉,发觉;发现,查出
adj. 活着的;有活力的
vt.&vi. 烤;烘;焙
(1) a fast car/horse
(2) the world's fastest runner
(3) the fastest rate of increase for years
fast[fɑ:st]
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adv. 迅速地,立即;紧紧地
adj. 有系统的;有计划的
pron. 她的(所有物)
n. 陪审团;评判委员会
(1) technical drawing
(2) a pencil/charcoal drawing
(3) a drawing of a yacht
drawing[ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ]
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n. 缺点;过失,过错
n. 医院
n. 昆虫,虫
n. 图画,素描
(1) He licked his fingers.
(2) I'm tired of licking envelopes.
(3) The cat sat licking its paws.
lick[lik]
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n. 二月
vi. 震动;感到震惊
vt. 舔;轻易打败
adj. 苍白的;浅色的
(1) an educational/financial, etc. institution
(2) the Smithsonian institution
(3) a mental institution
institution[ˌɪnstiˈtju:ʃən]
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vi. 啜泣,呜咽
n. 乳房;胸脯;胸膛
n. 农场,农庄;饲养场
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
(1) We are constantly fed gossip and speculation by the media.
(2) The baby can't feed itself yet (= can't put food into its own mouth) .
(3) The cattle are fed on barley.
feed[fi:d]
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n. 维生素,维他命
n. 询问,打听;调查
vt.&vi. 坚持;坚持要求
vt. 喂养,饲养
(1) a wedding feast
(2) the feast of Christmas
(3) a feast day
feast[fi:st]
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adj. 可怕的;极好的;极其的,非常的
vt. 说;表明;比如说
adj. 睡着的,睡熟的
n. 盛宴,筵席;宗教节日
(1) Liz settled back in her seat, comfortably relaxed, enjoying being driven for a change.
(2) Now let me ask you a question, for a change...
(3) The courier had change for a £10 note.
change[tʃeindʒ]
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n. 薄绢;薄纸;组织
n. 贫民窟,贫民区
adj. 整洁的;整齐的
n. 改变,变化;零钱;替换衣服
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous[ˈhju:mərəs]
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adj. 幽默的,诙谐的
vt. 占有,拥有;具备
adv. 部分地
n. 硬币
(1) He said he had not discussed the matter with her. furthermore, he had not even contacted her.
(2) furthermore, they claim that any such interference is completely ineffective.
(3) furthermore, some animals have feet and are destitute thereof.
furthermore[ˈfə:ðəˌmɔ:]
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adj. 不合法的,非法的
n. 学习;学问,知识
n. 远足;短途旅行
adv. 而且,此外
(1) Please be polite to our guests.
(2) We were all too polite to object.
(3) I don't know how to make polite conversation .
polite[pəˈlait]
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n. 孙女,外孙女
vt.&vi. 跟随,跟着
n. 范围;余地;眼界
adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
survive[səˈvaiv]
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n. 广告;公告
adj. 绝对的;完全的;十足的;确实的
vi. 活下来
n. 梁,横梁;光束
(1) lord Beaverbrook
(2) the lord Chancellor
(3) the lord Mayor
lord[lɔ:d]
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vt. 援助,帮助;有助于
vt. 收集;收藏
n. 世界;世人;世间
n. 领主;上帝;基督;阁下
(1) She fell over and swore loudly.
(2) Why did you let him swear at you like that?
(3) He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father.
swear[swɛə]
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n. 海湾;巨大的差距
n. 乡村,农村
n. 罐头,听
vi. 诅咒
(1) lettuce/cabbage/oak leaves
(2) The trees are just coming into leaf .
(3) the dead leaves of autumn/the fall
leaf[li:f]
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n. 避难,庇护;庇护者
n. 樱桃;樱桃树
n. 树叶,叶子
n. 对话,对白
(1) address your application to the Personnel Manager.
(2) to address a meeting
(3) I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
address[əˈdres]
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n. 地址
vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
v. 喷;吹;吸
n. 规划,方案;公式;分子式
(1) There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.
(2) I'm not interested in sport.
(3) the use of drugs in sport
sport[spɔ:t]
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n. 场合,时刻;时机
n. 运动;运动会
n. 通知;注意
n. 前置词,介词
(1) a long/short/straight/pleated, etc. skirt
(2) the rubber skirt around the bottom of a hovercraft
(3) They followed the road that skirted the lake.
skirt[skə:t]
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vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
n. 女裙;边缘
vt. 起草;征召…入伍;抽调
n. 手;照顾;帮助;指针;字迹
(1) He was economical in all areas of his life.
(2) an economical car to run (= one that does not use too much petrol/gas)
(3) It would be more economical to buy the bigger size.
economical[ˌɪkəˈnɔmikəl]
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adj. 经济的;节约的;高效的
n. 嘴,口;出入口
vt. 输出,出口
n. 海,海洋
(1) a football/baseball, etc. team
(2) a team event (= one played by groups of people rather than individual players)
(3) (British English)Whose team are you in?
team[ti:m]
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vt. 缓和;使减少
n. 边,边缘;帽沿
n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
n. 队,组
(1) a lumber room (= for storing lumber in)
(2) A family of elephants lumbered by.
(3) When our parents went out, my sister got lumbered with me for the evening.
lumber[ˈlʌmbə]
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n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
vt. 促使;推动;引起
n. 木材;木料
n. 翻译;译文,译本
(1) to offer/send your congratulations to sb
(2) ‘We're getting married! ’ ‘congratulations! ’
(3) congratulations on your exam results!
congratulation[kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən]
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adj. 许多的
n. 房间;空间;余地
n. 兴趣;利益;利息
n. 祝贺,贺喜
(1) writers of poetry
(2) a travel/cookery, etc. writer
(3) the writer of this letter
writer[ˈraitə]
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n. 作者,作家,文学家
pron. 无论什么
vt. 强加;征税
adj. 无止境的
(1) Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain...
(2) ...a permanent solution to the problem...
(3) ...a permanent state of tension...
permanently[ˈpɜ:mənəntlɪ]
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vt. 使能够,使可能
adj. 鲜艳的;生动的
vi.&n. 走,步行
adv. 永久地,持久地
(1) She inherited a fortune from her father.
(2) He has inherited his mother's patience.
(3) an inherited disease
inherit[inˈherit]
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vt. 继承(金钱或财产)
n. 焦点,主题,重点;关注
n. 威胁,恐吓;凶兆
n. 电子学;电子设备
(1) How you can be so insensitive absolutely beats me.
(2) beat it before it's too late.
(3) Can you beat it; there was Graham Greene in Freetown and there was I on the other side of Africa.
beat[bi:t]
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n. 打字机
v. 赞扬,赞美
adv. 向内
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
(1) the rinse cycle (= in a washing machine)
(2) I usually cycle home through the park.
(3) We went for a cycle ride on Sunday.
cycle[ˈsaikl]
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n. 过滤器
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
n. 自行车;循环;周期
adj. 巨大的;极好的
(1) It gives me great pleasure to welcome you here today.
(2) Her death was a great shock to us all.
(3) a matter of great importance
great[ɡreit]
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n. 闪电
adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
adj. 不透水的,防水的
v. 应该
(1) She tried desperately to engage him in conversation .
(2) It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
(3) He is currently engaged as a consultant.
engage[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]
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n. 商业,生意;业务量
vt. 查看;检查,核实;制止
vt. 使从事于;使参与;使订婚
adj. 所谓的,号称的
(1) The news has certainly excited comment (= made people talk about it) .
(2) to excite attention/criticism/curiosity
(3) The prospect of a year in India greatly excited her.
excite[ikˈsait]
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vt. 使激动;引起
n. 信封
n. 结束
vt. 刻,雕刻;切下;刻写
(1) She's not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.
(2) They are cautiously optimistic that the reforms will take place.
(3) We are now taking a more optimistic view.
optimistic[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]
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vi. 活下来
adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
n. 消灭,排除,消除
n. 人;个人
(1) a nasty accident
(2) The news gave me a nasty shock.
(3) I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.
nasty[ˈnɑ:sti]
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adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
prep. 在…之中;与…在一起;…之一
adj. 军事的;军队的;军用的
adv. 重复地;再三地
(1) The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter.
(2) It's on the north bank of the Thames.
(3) a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river)
bank[bæŋk]
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n. 银行;库;岩,堤
n. 墨水,油墨
n. 工人,劳动者,工匠
vt. 挤满;蜂拥而至
(1) We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.
(2) Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it .
(3) I enjoy playing tennis and squash.
enjoy[inˈdʒɔi]
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n. 农民;农场主
vt. 表明;暗示;指示
vi. 反叛;起义
vt. 享受,喜爱;感到愉快;享有
(1) a cotton mill
(2) sewing cotton
(3) a cotton reel
cotton[ˈkɔtən]
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n. 线;排;路线;线条
n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
adv. 各自地,分别地
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