CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 97
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(1) Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.
(2) The amplifier exploded in a fountain of sparks.
(3) The volcano spewed a fountain of molten rock 650 feet in the air.
fountain[ˈfauntin]
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adj. 诚实的;正直的;坦率的
n. 喷泉,喷水池;源泉;喷射
n. 失败;失败的事;失败者
vi. 排队等候
(1) Following her recent appointment to the post…
(2) his appointment as principal
(3) a permanent/first appointment
appointment[əˈpɔintmənt]
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n. 世界;世人;世间
adv. 严厉地,严格地
n. 肌肉;力量;实力
n. 任命;职位;约定;约会
(1) to remain/stay/keep silent
(2) They huddled together in silent groups.
(3) As the curtain rose, the audience fell silent .
silent[ˈsailənt]
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n. 主人;能手;硕士学位
vt. 集中;使汇集
adj. 沉默的;寂静无声的
adj. 清白的,无罪的;幼稚的
(1) the transmission of the disease
(2) the risk of transmission
(3) the transmission of computer data along telephone lines
transmission[trænzˈmiʃən]
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n. 乳房;怀抱,关怀;内心
n. 高尔夫球
n. 传送;传动;变速器
n. 钢笔
(1) the bristles on his chin
(2) His lies made her bristle with rage.
(3) The whole subject bristles with problems.
bristle[ˈbrisl]
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vi. 导致,引起;由…产生
n. 胡子茬儿;鬃毛;短发
n. 学习;学问,知识
adj. 终有一死的;致命的
(1) an infinite variety of plants
(2) a teacher with infinite patience
(3) (ironic)The company in its infinite wisdom decided to close the staff restaurant (= they thought it was a good thing to do, but nobody else agreed) .
infinite[ˈinfinit]
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adj. 无限的;无数的
adv. 在某一时候;从前
n. 急流
num. 第十二
(1) They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file.
(2) She hits the ball with great accuracy.
(3) We cannot guarantee the accuracy of these figures.
accuracy[ˈækjurəsi]
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adj. 好奇的;稀奇古怪的
n. 英亩
n. 精确性,准确性;准确无误
adj. 死亡的,去世的
(1) Rose was doubtful about the whole idea.
(2) He was doubtful about accepting extra work.
(3) It's doubtful if this painting is a Picasso.
doubtful[ˈdautful]
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n. 习惯;习性
n. 内部
adj. 未必的;怀疑的
adj. 清楚的;单色的
(1) He took his feet off the desk...
(2) I took the key for the room off a rack above her head...
(3) Don't try to get on or off a moving train!...
off[ɔf]
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n. 投诉,意见,抱怨;不满的原因
adv. 离开;走开;脱掉
prep. 减(去)
prep. 在…上;在…旁
(1) We are all mortal.
(2) a mortal blow/wound
(3) to be in mortal danger
mortal[ˈmɔ:təl]
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adj. 终有一死的;致命的
n. 旋转,转动;轮流
n. 水壶;锅
adj. 垂死的,临死的
(1) Can I ask a favour ?
(2) I would never ask for any favours from her.
(3) I'm going as a favour to Ann, not because I want to.
favour[ˈfeivə]
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n. 赞同;恩惠,帮忙
n. 同班同学
num. 六,六个
adj. 富的,丰富的
(1) You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.
(2) After a few drinks her boss started getting too familiar for her liking.
(3) Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
familiar[fəˈmiljə]
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vi. 修面
adj. 复杂的;精心制作的
adj. 熟悉的,熟知的
num. 第一
(1) She's my cousin.
(2) We're cousins.
(3) He's a distant cousin of mine.
cousin[ˈkʌzn]
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adj. 强壮的,健壮的;坚定的;擅长的
adj. 各式各样的;不同的
n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)
n. 老兵,老手
(1) Keep off the grass. (= on a sign)
(2) Don't walk on the grass .
(3) to cut/mow the grass
grass[ɡrɑ:s]
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n. 和平;和睦;平静
adj. 犯罪的,犯法的
n. 草,青草;草地
n. 邮费,邮资
(1) a present tied with yellow ribbon
(2) lengths of velvet ribbon
(3) She was wearing two blue silk ribbons in her hair.
ribbon[ˈribən]
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n. 比较,对照;比似
n. 缎带,丝带
n. 手套
vi. 发信号;预示;表明
(1) 'What's that thing in the middle of the fountain?' — 'Some kind of statue, I guess.'...
(2) She was in the middle of clearing the breakfast things...
(3) These are genetic disorders that only affect males normally. They are things like muscular dystrophy and haemophilia...
thing[θiŋ]
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vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
n. 物;用品;事件;情况
vt. 向…致敬;赞扬,赞颂
n. 班,班级;课程;课堂;阶级;种类
(1) She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
(2) to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints
(3) Have you dealt with these letters yet?
deal[di:l]
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n. 模式;方式;图案;花样
vt. 缓和;使减少
vt. 经营,买卖
num. 十四,十四个
(1) I put up my umbrella.
(2) colourful beach umbrellas
(3) Many previously separate groups are now operating under the umbrella of a single authority.
umbrella[ʌmˈbrelə]
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adj. 不公平的,不公正的
n. 措施,办法;相当数量;一定程度
n. 火车站,电台
n. 伞,雨伞
(1) an Italian restaurant
(2) We had a meal in a restaurant.
(3) We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.
restaurant[ˈrestərənt]
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n. 餐馆,饭店,菜馆
n. 靶,标的;目标
vt. 暗示,意指
n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
(1) The number of places available is necessarily limited.
(2) The more expensive articles are not necessarily better.
(3) Biggest doesn't necessarily mean best.
necessarily[ˈnesisərili]
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n. 政治家;政客
n. 加速;加速能力
adv. 必然地,必定地;必要地
n. 跳跃
(1) Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.
(2) a hunger for knowledge
(3) I felt faint with hunger.
hunger[ˈhʌŋɡə]
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n. 枕头
n. 饿,饥饿;渴望
n. 栅栏;屏障;障碍
vt. 传染;感染
(1) the combined effects of the two drugs
(2) You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.
(3) It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law.
combine[kəmˈbain]
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vi. 修剪
adj. 不愿意的
vt. 使结合;兼有;兼做
pron. 他们自己
(1) a crude drawing of a face
(2) crude jokes/language
(3) crude oil/metal
crude[kru:d]
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adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
n. 条纹,条子
n. 行踪;路径;轨道
(1) heart/liver/kidney, etc. disease
(2) health measures to prevent the spread of disease
(3) an infectious/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to sb very easily)
disease[diˈzi:z]
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n. 板球;蟋蟀
n. 国籍;民族
n. 疾病,病害;恶习
vt. 猜想;假定
(1) The firm has excellent customer relations.
(2) an awkward customer
(3) the customer service department
customer[ˈkʌstəmə]
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n. 帐户;帐目;描述
vt. 供认,承认,坦白;忏悔
n. 薄绢;薄纸;组织
n. 顾客,主顾
(1) She has travelled extensively.
(2) a spice used extensively in Eastern cooking
(3) The house has extensive grounds.
extensive[iksˈtensiv]
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n. 法院,法庭;球场;王宫
n. 燃料
n. 正方形;广场
adj. 广阔的;广泛的
(1) The regime is accused of oppressing religious minorities.
(2) The gloomy atmosphere in the office oppressed her.
(3) [不可数名词]victims of oppression
oppress[əˈpres]
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adj. 痛苦的,悲惨的
n. 页边空白;边缘;余地
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
vt. 压迫,压制;压抑;使苦恼
(1) By october 1990, when arrested, he was hopelessly in debt.
(2) The band have moved forward their Leeds date to october 27.
(3) The chairman of the bench adjourned the case until october 27.
october[ɔkˈtəubə]
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n. 十月
n. 科学;学科
n. 立方形;立方
adj. 最初的;词首的
(1) The ring was specially made for her.
(2) a specially designed diet plan
(3) We came specially to see you.
specially[ˈspeʃəlɪ]
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adv. 专门地,特别地
adj. 发疯的;恼火的;着迷的
vi. 开花;变得成功
n. 转变,转化;改变
(1) He lost control of his emotions.
(2) They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
(3) emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .
emotion[iˈməuʃən]
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vi. 反叛;起义
vt. 使沮丧;降低,减少
n. 情感,情绪
n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously[ˈɔbvɪəslɪ]
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adv. 明显地,显然地
vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
adj. 急速的;仓促的;鲁莽的
vt.&vi. 滚动;转动
(1) frozen peas
(2) pea soup
(3) Buy: Canned green peas, Canned fruits, Canned vegetables, Canned mushrooms, Honey, Chick pea.
pea[piː]
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n. 豌豆;豌豆类
adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的
n. 电路;环行;巡回
n. 水泥;接合剂
(1) The teacher walked around inspecting their work.
(2) The plants are regularly inspected for disease.
(3) Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.
inspect[inˈspekt]
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v. 喘气;喘息
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
vi. 洗涤
vt. 检查,审查;检阅
(1) The government was accused of incompetence.
(2) (formal)They stand accused of crimes against humanity.
(3) She accused him of lying.
accuse[əˈkju:z]
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adj. 没有的
vt. 使就坐
vt. 指责;指控
n. 社会;团体;社交界
(1) We set off once more, over a rough mountain track.
(2) The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track.
(3) ...the athletics track.
track[træk]
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adj. 容易的;安逸的
n. 行踪;路径;轨道
adj. 灰色的
n. 王国;领域,界
(1) Do you believe in magic?
(2) He suddenly appeared as if by magic .
(3) A passage was cleared through the crowd like magic .
magic[ˈmædʒik]
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adj. 瞎的;盲目的;视而不见的
n. 薄片,切片;部分
adv. 沉重地;大量地
n. 魔法,巫术;戏法
(1) the person with overall responsibility for the project
(2) There will be winners in each of three age groups, and one overall winner .
(3) an overall improvement in standards of living (= affecting everyone)
overall[ˈəuvərɔ:l]
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adj. 总体的;全面的
n. 理事会,委员会
adj. 狡猾的;暗中的
n. 预防;警惕
(1) Such beauty was unexpected in the midst of the city.
(2) a country in the midst of a recession
(3) She discovered it in the midst of sorting out her father's things.
midst[midst]
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adj. 同样的,相同的
prep. 在…中;在…期间
vt. 消化;领会
n. 窗玻璃,窗格
(1) You scared me.
(2) It scared me to think I was alone in the building.
(3) He doesn't scare easily.
scare[skeə]
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adj. 有用的,有益的
n. 英寸;(某个地方的)全部
vt.&vi. 皱眉,蹙额
vi. 受惊
(1) regular breathing
(2) a regular pulse/heartbeat
(3) A light flashed at regular intervals .
regular[ˈreɡjulə]
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adj. 规则的;整齐的
vt. 把…叫做;叫,喊;打电话给…
vt. 包括,包含
n. 城市,都市
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