CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) The regime is accused of oppressing religious minorities.
(2) The gloomy atmosphere in the office oppressed her.
(3) [不可数名词]victims of oppression
oppress[əˈpres]
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vt. 压迫,压制;压抑;使苦恼
n. 农业;农学
n. 驾驶员,司机
vt. 反对;反抗
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously[ˈɔbvɪəslɪ]
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adv. 明显地,显然地
adj. 农村的,田园的
n. 构成;作品;创作
n. 航空公司
(1) The teacher walked around inspecting their work.
(2) The plants are regularly inspected for disease.
(3) Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.
inspect[inˈspekt]
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n. 国王,君主
vt. 检查,审查;检阅
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
(1) 'What's that thing in the middle of the fountain?' — 'Some kind of statue, I guess.'...
(2) She was in the middle of clearing the breakfast things...
(3) These are genetic disorders that only affect males normally. They are things like muscular dystrophy and haemophilia...
thing[θiŋ]
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vt. 嗅;闻出
n. 物;用品;事件;情况
n. 允许,许可,准许
n. 衣服,服装
(1) I put up my umbrella.
(2) colourful beach umbrellas
(3) Many previously separate groups are now operating under the umbrella of a single authority.
umbrella[ʌmˈbrelə]
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n. 伞,雨伞
n. 肋骨;排骨
vt. 毁坏;使破产
n. 遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
(1) We are all mortal.
(2) a mortal blow/wound
(3) to be in mortal danger
mortal[ˈmɔ:təl]
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adj. 终有一死的;致命的
adj. 大西洋的
n. 剪刀,剪子
vt. 吊,悬;推迟
(1) He took his feet off the desk...
(2) I took the key for the room off a rack above her head...
(3) Don't try to get on or off a moving train!...
off[ɔf]
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n. 青铜;青铜像;铜牌
vt. 省略,省去;遗漏
n. 白兰地;一杯白兰地
adv. 离开;走开;脱掉
(1) By october 1990, when arrested, he was hopelessly in debt.
(2) The band have moved forward their Leeds date to october 27.
(3) The chairman of the bench adjourned the case until october 27.
october[ɔkˈtəubə]
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n. 十月
vt. 讨论,商谈;论述
n. 偏爱;优待;优先权
prep. 横过;在…对面
(1) to remain/stay/keep silent
(2) They huddled together in silent groups.
(3) As the curtain rose, the audience fell silent .
silent[ˈsailənt]
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adj. 跛的,瘸的;蹩脚的
adj. 沉默的;寂静无声的
n.&vi. 叹气,叹息
vt. 需要,必须有
(1) She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
(2) to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints
(3) Have you dealt with these letters yet?
deal[di:l]
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n. 碑,匾;药片
vt. 经营,买卖
vt. 损坏,糟蹋;宠坏
vt. 带来;把…引到;介绍
(1) Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.
(2) The amplifier exploded in a fountain of sparks.
(3) The volcano spewed a fountain of molten rock 650 feet in the air.
fountain[ˈfauntin]
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n. 栅栏,篱笆
n. 喷泉,喷水池;源泉;喷射
adj. 希腊的
n. 葡萄酒,果酒
(1) Such beauty was unexpected in the midst of the city.
(2) a country in the midst of a recession
(3) She discovered it in the midst of sorting out her father's things.
midst[midst]
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n. 坟墓
adj. 法律的;合法的
vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
prep. 在…中;在…期间
(1) She's my cousin.
(2) We're cousins.
(3) He's a distant cousin of mine.
cousin[ˈkʌzn]
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n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)
v. 预言,预告,预测
n. 战略;策略
n. 战役;斗争 vt.& vi.与……作战; 争斗
(1) Following her recent appointment to the post…
(2) his appointment as principal
(3) a permanent/first appointment
appointment[əˈpɔintmənt]
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adv. 后来;过后
num. 第六;六分之一
n. 任命;职位;约定;约会
adj. 摄影的,摄影用的
(1) The number of places available is necessarily limited.
(2) The more expensive articles are not necessarily better.
(3) Biggest doesn't necessarily mean best.
necessarily[ˈnesisərili]
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adv. 必然地,必定地;必要地
n. 党,党派;聚会
n. 幽默,诙谐,幽默感
vi. 结婚
(1) an infinite variety of plants
(2) a teacher with infinite patience
(3) (ironic)The company in its infinite wisdom decided to close the staff restaurant (= they thought it was a good thing to do, but nobody else agreed) .
infinite[ˈinfinit]
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n. 肖像,画像
n. 运动场;体育场
adj. 无限的;无数的
vt. 发射;推出;发动
(1) Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.
(2) a hunger for knowledge
(3) I felt faint with hunger.
hunger[ˈhʌŋɡə]
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vt. 用钱,花费;度过
n. 海绵
n. 饿,饥饿;渴望
vt. 补缀,修补
(1) The firm has excellent customer relations.
(2) an awkward customer
(3) the customer service department
customer[ˈkʌstəmə]
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n. 顾客,主顾
adj. 丰富的,充足的
n. 根据;证据
adj. 耐久的,耐用的
(1) a crude drawing of a face
(2) crude jokes/language
(3) crude oil/metal
crude[kru:d]
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adv. 单独地,唯一地
adj. 真的;忠实的
adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
n. 均等,平等
(1) the transmission of the disease
(2) the risk of transmission
(3) the transmission of computer data along telephone lines
transmission[trænzˈmiʃən]
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adj. 经济的;有利可图的
adj. 有机的,绿色的;器官的
n. 传送;传动;变速器
vi. 烦恼
(1) He lost control of his emotions.
(2) They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
(3) emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .
emotion[iˈməuʃən]
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n. 情感,情绪
adj. 不知道的;未知的
n. 副词
vi. 获胜,占优势;流行
(1) Rose was doubtful about the whole idea.
(2) He was doubtful about accepting extra work.
(3) It's doubtful if this painting is a Picasso.
doubtful[ˈdautful]
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vt. 弄醒
n. 版,版本,版次
n. 日光;天明
adj. 未必的;怀疑的
(1) a present tied with yellow ribbon
(2) lengths of velvet ribbon
(3) She was wearing two blue silk ribbons in her hair.
ribbon[ˈribən]
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vt. 宣告,宣布;表明
adj. 被动的;消极的
n. 世纪,一百年
n. 缎带,丝带
(1) an Italian restaurant
(2) We had a meal in a restaurant.
(3) We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.
restaurant[ˈrestərənt]
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adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
n. 餐馆,饭店,菜馆
vi. 存在;生存,生活
n. 马克思主义
(1) They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file.
(2) She hits the ball with great accuracy.
(3) We cannot guarantee the accuracy of these figures.
accuracy[ˈækjurəsi]
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vt.&vi. 计划,打算
n. 精确性,准确性;准确无误
vt.&vi. 踢
vt. 强调,着重
(1) Can I ask a favour ?
(2) I would never ask for any favours from her.
(3) I'm going as a favour to Ann, not because I want to.
favour[ˈfeivə]
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n. 长者
n. 篮子,篓子,筐子
n. 赞同;恩惠,帮忙
n. 对话,对白
(1) You scared me.
(2) It scared me to think I was alone in the building.
(3) He doesn't scare easily.
scare[skeə]
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adv. 向上;起床,起来
n. 档案,文件夹
vi. 受惊
n. 链子,链条;手铐;约束
(1) the person with overall responsibility for the project
(2) There will be winners in each of three age groups, and one overall winner .
(3) an overall improvement in standards of living (= affecting everyone)
overall[ˈəuvərɔ:l]
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vi. 瞥;浏览
adj. 各种各样的,不同的
n. 长筒袜
adj. 总体的;全面的
(1) She has travelled extensively.
(2) a spice used extensively in Eastern cooking
(3) The house has extensive grounds.
extensive[iksˈtensiv]
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n. 定义,释义;明确
n. 家,家庭,家族;祖先
n. 总统;校长;会长
adj. 广阔的;广泛的
(1) frozen peas
(2) pea soup
(3) Buy: Canned green peas, Canned fruits, Canned vegetables, Canned mushrooms, Honey, Chick pea.
pea[piː]
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adj. 最初的,原先的;新颖的
n. 豌豆;豌豆类
adj. 不合适的,不适宜的
vt. 使消散;撒;散播
(1) Keep off the grass. (= on a sign)
(2) Don't walk on the grass .
(3) to cut/mow the grass
grass[ɡrɑ:s]
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n. 草,青草;草地
n. 叶轮机,汽轮机
n. 孪生儿
adj. 敌对的;不友善的;不赞成的
(1) regular breathing
(2) a regular pulse/heartbeat
(3) A light flashed at regular intervals .
regular[ˈreɡjulə]
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n. 列车;队列
adj. 规则的;整齐的
adj. 矿物的
n. 电报
(1) The government was accused of incompetence.
(2) (formal)They stand accused of crimes against humanity.
(3) She accused him of lying.
accuse[əˈkju:z]
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vt. 指责;指控
adj. 特有的;明显的,显著的
adv. 各自地,分别地
n. 拼字,拼法,拼写法
(1) The ring was specially made for her.
(2) a specially designed diet plan
(3) We came specially to see you.
specially[ˈspeʃəlɪ]
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vt. 猜测,推测
adv. 因此,因而,所以
n. 航天员,宇航员
adv. 专门地,特别地
(1) Do you believe in magic?
(2) He suddenly appeared as if by magic .
(3) A passage was cleared through the crowd like magic .
magic[ˈmædʒik]
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n. 魔法,巫术;戏法
n. 围巾,头巾;桌巾
vt. 挤奶
n. 狼
(1) You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.
(2) After a few drinks her boss started getting too familiar for her liking.
(3) Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
familiar[fəˈmiljə]
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n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
adj. 熟悉的,熟知的
vt. 居…之首;排在队伍前面;掌管
n. 午餐,午饭
(1) the bristles on his chin
(2) His lies made her bristle with rage.
(3) The whole subject bristles with problems.
bristle[ˈbrisl]
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adv. 相反地
n. 胡子茬儿;鬃毛;短发
n. 火药
adj. 新近的,最近的
(1) heart/liver/kidney, etc. disease
(2) health measures to prevent the spread of disease
(3) an infectious/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to sb very easily)
disease[diˈzi:z]
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vt. 使转变;使改变
n. 拖鞋,便鞋
n. 目的;意图;效果
n. 疾病,病害;恶习
(1) the combined effects of the two drugs
(2) You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.
(3) It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law.
combine[kəmˈbain]
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n. 房间;空间;余地
vt.&vi. 刮,擦
n. 皮革;皮革制品
vt. 使结合;兼有;兼做
(1) We set off once more, over a rough mountain track.
(2) The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track.
(3) ...the athletics track.
track[træk]
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adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
adj. 不幸的;可惜的
n. 行踪;路径;轨道
n. 现实;真实
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