CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
(2) to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints
(3) Have you dealt with these letters yet?
deal[di:l]
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n. 猫,猫科动物
n. 球;球状物;舞会
vt. 经营,买卖
vi. 出声响,发声;听起来
(1) The firm has excellent customer relations.
(2) an awkward customer
(3) the customer service department
customer[ˈkʌstəmə]
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n. 顾客,主顾
adj. 主角的;最重要的;首位的
adj. 替人着想的,体贴的
adj. 宇宙的;普遍的
(1) regular breathing
(2) a regular pulse/heartbeat
(3) A light flashed at regular intervals .
regular[ˈreɡjulə]
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n. 圈,环
adj. 已婚的;婚姻的
pron. 每人,人人
adj. 规则的;整齐的
(1) She's my cousin.
(2) We're cousins.
(3) He's a distant cousin of mine.
cousin[ˈkʌzn]
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n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)
n. 范围;程度
vt. 使饿死
adj. 所谓的,号称的
(1) By october 1990, when arrested, he was hopelessly in debt.
(2) The band have moved forward their Leeds date to october 27.
(3) The chairman of the bench adjourned the case until october 27.
october[ɔkˈtəubə]
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n. 地面,表面;外表
n. 十月
adj. 不能的,不会的
adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
(1) I put up my umbrella.
(2) colourful beach umbrellas
(3) Many previously separate groups are now operating under the umbrella of a single authority.
umbrella[ʌmˈbrelə]
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vt. 使隔离,使孤立;隔离
n. 一帮,一伙
vt. 塑造;影响
n. 伞,雨伞
(1) We set off once more, over a rough mountain track.
(2) The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track.
(3) ...the athletics track.
track[træk]
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n. 百分比,百分数
n. 实践;练习;业务
n. 行踪;路径;轨道
n. 地窖,地下室;酒窖
(1) an infinite variety of plants
(2) a teacher with infinite patience
(3) (ironic)The company in its infinite wisdom decided to close the staff restaurant (= they thought it was a good thing to do, but nobody else agreed) .
infinite[ˈinfinit]
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vt. 点头;点头表示
adj. 日本的
n. 椅子;主席;教授职位
adj. 无限的;无数的
(1) She has travelled extensively.
(2) a spice used extensively in Eastern cooking
(3) The house has extensive grounds.
extensive[iksˈtensiv]
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n. 一条面包,一块面包
adj. 广阔的;广泛的
adj. 聋的;对…充耳不闻的
n. 虚荣心,虚夸
(1) Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.
(2) The amplifier exploded in a fountain of sparks.
(3) The volcano spewed a fountain of molten rock 650 feet in the air.
fountain[ˈfauntin]
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vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
n. 喷泉,喷水池;源泉;喷射
n. 居民,住户
n. 任期;学期;条件;期限
(1) You scared me.
(2) It scared me to think I was alone in the building.
(3) He doesn't scare easily.
scare[skeə]
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adv. 可能
n. 干涉,干预;阻碍
vi. 受惊
vi.&n. 走,步行
(1) an Italian restaurant
(2) We had a meal in a restaurant.
(3) We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.
restaurant[ˈrestərənt]
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n. 餐馆,饭店,菜馆
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
vt. 说
adj. 多余的
(1) The ring was specially made for her.
(2) a specially designed diet plan
(3) We came specially to see you.
specially[ˈspeʃəlɪ]
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vt. 吊,悬;推迟
vi.&n. 回答,答复
adv. 专门地,特别地
adj. 残忍的,残酷的
(1) the transmission of the disease
(2) the risk of transmission
(3) the transmission of computer data along telephone lines
transmission[trænzˈmiʃən]
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n. 部分;部件;部门
n. 传送;传动;变速器
n. 诗,诗歌,诗意
n. 时期;学时;句号
(1) a crude drawing of a face
(2) crude jokes/language
(3) crude oil/metal
crude[kru:d]
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n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)
n. 艰难,困苦
adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
pron. 哪里
(1) We are all mortal.
(2) a mortal blow/wound
(3) to be in mortal danger
mortal[ˈmɔ:təl]
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vi. 钻孔;钻探
adj. 终有一死的;致命的
vt. 发音;宣布
n. 蜡,蜂蜡
(1) The government was accused of incompetence.
(2) (formal)They stand accused of crimes against humanity.
(3) She accused him of lying.
accuse[əˈkju:z]
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n. 发现,发觉
vt. 指责;指控
n. 舞蹈;舞步
adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
(1) Can I ask a favour ?
(2) I would never ask for any favours from her.
(3) I'm going as a favour to Ann, not because I want to.
favour[ˈfeivə]
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vi. 发生警告
n. 碑,匾;药片
n. 赞同;恩惠,帮忙
n. 汽,蒸气
(1) a present tied with yellow ribbon
(2) lengths of velvet ribbon
(3) She was wearing two blue silk ribbons in her hair.
ribbon[ˈribən]
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vt. 悬挂,吊;绞死
n. 缎带,丝带
n. 茶;茶叶;茶树
n. 日光,阳光
(1) He took his feet off the desk...
(2) I took the key for the room off a rack above her head...
(3) Don't try to get on or off a moving train!...
off[ɔf]
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n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;疾病
n. 咳嗽
n. 同情;一致,同感
adv. 离开;走开;脱掉
(1) Following her recent appointment to the post…
(2) his appointment as principal
(3) a permanent/first appointment
appointment[əˈpɔintmənt]
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n. 任命;职位;约定;约会
v. 生长;变得;增长;栽种
adj. 法律的;合法的
vi. 撤退
(1) Do you believe in magic?
(2) He suddenly appeared as if by magic .
(3) A passage was cleared through the crowd like magic .
magic[ˈmædʒik]
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adj. 东南的
n. 选择,选择权
adj. 木制的;呆板的
n. 魔法,巫术;戏法
(1) Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.
(2) a hunger for knowledge
(3) I felt faint with hunger.
hunger[ˈhʌŋɡə]
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vi. 哀痛,哀悼
n. 一卷;线圈 vt. 盘绕 vi. 绕成盘状; 卷绕成圈
n. 饿,饥饿;渴望
vt. 削尖,使敏锐
(1) The number of places available is necessarily limited.
(2) The more expensive articles are not necessarily better.
(3) Biggest doesn't necessarily mean best.
necessarily[ˈnesisərili]
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adj. 厚的;密的;浓
adj. 严肃的;认真的
n. 偏爱;优待;优先权
adv. 必然地,必定地;必要地
(1) frozen peas
(2) pea soup
(3) Buy: Canned green peas, Canned fruits, Canned vegetables, Canned mushrooms, Honey, Chick pea.
pea[piː]
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adj. 不知道的;未知的
n. 瓷器,瓷料;瓷制品
n. 豌豆;豌豆类
n. 锅,茶壶,罐,盆
(1) 'What's that thing in the middle of the fountain?' — 'Some kind of statue, I guess.'...
(2) She was in the middle of clearing the breakfast things...
(3) These are genetic disorders that only affect males normally. They are things like muscular dystrophy and haemophilia...
thing[θiŋ]
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n. 物;用品;事件;情况
vi. 兴旺,繁荣,旺盛
adj. 各自的
n. 比率;速度;价格
(1) Such beauty was unexpected in the midst of the city.
(2) a country in the midst of a recession
(3) She discovered it in the midst of sorting out her father's things.
midst[midst]
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prep. 在…中;在…期间
n. 统治者;尺,直尺
n. 紫罗兰
adj. 太阳的,日光的
(1) the combined effects of the two drugs
(2) You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.
(3) It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law.
combine[kəmˈbain]
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vt. 使结合;兼有;兼做
adj. 感激的;令人愉快的
adv. 首先;主要地
adv. 明白地,明确地
(1) the person with overall responsibility for the project
(2) There will be winners in each of three age groups, and one overall winner .
(3) an overall improvement in standards of living (= affecting everyone)
overall[ˈəuvərɔ:l]
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adv. 在别处,去别处
adv. 完全地,十足地
vt. 治理;控制(情感)
adj. 总体的;全面的
(1) He lost control of his emotions.
(2) They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
(3) emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .
emotion[iˈməuʃən]
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adv. 同时,当时
n. 情感,情绪
adj. 特有的;具体的
vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
(1) The teacher walked around inspecting their work.
(2) The plants are regularly inspected for disease.
(3) Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.
inspect[inˈspekt]
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vt. 检查,审查;检阅
vt. 证实;肯定;确定
n. 旋转
vt. 使转变;使改变
(1) the bristles on his chin
(2) His lies made her bristle with rage.
(3) The whole subject bristles with problems.
bristle[ˈbrisl]
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adv. 真正地;忠实地
n. 胡子茬儿;鬃毛;短发
adj. 非凡的,优秀的;特别的
pron. 自己;亲自
(1) They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file.
(2) She hits the ball with great accuracy.
(3) We cannot guarantee the accuracy of these figures.
accuracy[ˈækjurəsi]
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n. 精确性,准确性;准确无误
adj. 古代的,古老的
n. 提灯,灯笼
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
(1) Rose was doubtful about the whole idea.
(2) He was doubtful about accepting extra work.
(3) It's doubtful if this painting is a Picasso.
doubtful[ˈdautful]
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adj. 未必的;怀疑的
n. 黄油,奶油
adv. 纯粹地,完全地
n. 空白处
(1) heart/liver/kidney, etc. disease
(2) health measures to prevent the spread of disease
(3) an infectious/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to sb very easily)
disease[diˈzi:z]
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adj. 近似的;大约的
n. 疾病,病害;恶习
num. 十,十个
vt. 占有,拥有;具备
(1) The regime is accused of oppressing religious minorities.
(2) The gloomy atmosphere in the office oppressed her.
(3) [不可数名词]victims of oppression
oppress[əˈpres]
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vt. 压迫,压制;压抑;使苦恼
n. 访问者;游客
adj. 效率低的,无能的
adj. 众所周知的,出名的
(1) Keep off the grass. (= on a sign)
(2) Don't walk on the grass .
(3) to cut/mow the grass
grass[ɡrɑ:s]
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n. 孪生儿
vt. 像,类似
vi. 轻声低语;抱怨
n. 草,青草;草地
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously[ˈɔbvɪəslɪ]
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n. 排练,排演;练习
n. 署名,签字,签名
adv. 明显地,显然地
adj. 先进的;高级的
(1) to remain/stay/keep silent
(2) They huddled together in silent groups.
(3) As the curtain rose, the audience fell silent .
silent[ˈsailənt]
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n. 豌豆;豌豆类
adj. 美好的;健康的;令人满意的;晴朗的
adj. 沉默的;寂静无声的
pron. (两者)任何一个
(1) You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.
(2) After a few drinks her boss started getting too familiar for her liking.
(3) Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
familiar[fəˈmiljə]
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adj. 熟悉的,熟知的
n. 速度,速率
adv. 完全;相当;的确
n. 糖
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