CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 97
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(1) You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.
(2) After a few drinks her boss started getting too familiar for her liking.
(3) Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
familiar
[fəˈmiljə]
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adj. 强有力的;有权威的
vi. 合作,协作;配合
n. 坚果,干果;螺母
adj. 熟悉的,熟知的
(1) an infinite variety of plants
(2) a teacher with infinite patience
(3) (ironic)The company in its infinite wisdom decided to close the staff restaurant (= they thought it was a good thing to do, but nobody else agreed) .
infinite
[ˈinfinit]
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v. 将要,会;愿
n. 烟草,烟叶
n. 跳跃
adj. 无限的;无数的
(1) By october 1990, when arrested, he was hopelessly in debt.
(2) The band have moved forward their Leeds date to october 27.
(3) The chairman of the bench adjourned the case until october 27.
october
[ɔkˈtəubə]
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n. 十月
vt. 认出,识别,确定
vt. 打扰,扰乱;弄乱;使焦虑
adv. 很少地,难得地
(1) an Italian restaurant
(2) We had a meal in a restaurant.
(3) We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.
restaurant
[ˈrestərənt]
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n. 桩;赌注
vt. 为…提供衣服
n. 记忆;回忆;存储器
n. 餐馆,饭店,菜馆
(1) He took his feet off the desk...
(2) I took the key for the room off a rack above her head...
(3) Don't try to get on or off a moving train!...
off
[ɔf]
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adv. 离开;走开;脱掉
n. 贮藏;贮存品;商店
n. 驴;多年
adj. 现代的,近代的;新式的
(1) We set off once more, over a rough mountain track.
(2) The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track.
(3) ...the athletics track.
track
[træk]
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adj. 纪念的;悼念的;追思的
n. 行踪;路径;轨道
adj. 电的;电动的
n. 省;领域,范围
(1) I put up my umbrella.
(2) colourful beach umbrellas
(3) Many previously separate groups are now operating under the umbrella of a single authority.
umbrella
[ʌmˈbrelə]
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n. 公民;市民,居民
n. (绳的)结,(树的)节;痉挛,郁结
n. 伞,雨伞
num. 第四,四分之一
(1) 'What's that thing in the middle of the fountain?' — 'Some kind of statue, I guess.'...
(2) She was in the middle of clearing the breakfast things...
(3) These are genetic disorders that only affect males normally. They are things like muscular dystrophy and haemophilia...
thing
[θiŋ]
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n. 香味,芳香;香料
adj. 惊人的;极好的
n. 物;用品;事件;情况
vt. 吸,吮,啜;吸收
(1) Keep off the grass. (= on a sign)
(2) Don't walk on the grass .
(3) to cut/mow the grass
grass
[ɡrɑ:s]
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n. 草,青草;草地
vt. 邮寄
prep. 在…上面;高于;超过
n. 设备,设施;天资;附加服务
(1) Do you believe in magic?
(2) He suddenly appeared as if by magic .
(3) A passage was cleared through the crowd like magic .
magic
[ˈmædʒik]
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n. 光亮,光泽
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
n. 魔法,巫术;戏法
n. 观察员,观测者
(1) frozen peas
(2) pea soup
(3) Buy: Canned green peas, Canned fruits, Canned vegetables, Canned mushrooms, Honey, Chick pea.
pea
[piː]
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n. 壮丽的;华丽的
n. 豌豆;豌豆类
adj. 傻的,愚蠢的
adj. 中部的;正中的
(1) You scared me.
(2) It scared me to think I was alone in the building.
(3) He doesn't scare easily.
scare
[skeə]
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n. 丝绒,天鹅绒
vi. 受惊
adj. 武断的;任意的;任性的;主观的
adj. 不平常地,非常
(1) The government was accused of incompetence.
(2) (formal)They stand accused of crimes against humanity.
(3) She accused him of lying.
accuse
[əˈkju:z]
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vt. 指责;指控
vt. 唤醒,唤起;鼓舞
n. 追赶;追求;娱乐,爱好
adj. 庄严的;隆重的
(1) They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file.
(2) She hits the ball with great accuracy.
(3) We cannot guarantee the accuracy of these figures.
accuracy
[ˈækjurəsi]
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vt. 游泳;给…洗澡;使沐浴在…
n. 精确性,准确性;准确无误
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
n. 暴露;揭露;曝光
(1) the combined effects of the two drugs
(2) You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.
(3) It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law.
combine
[kəmˈbain]
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n. 计算器
adj. 年老的,年纪大的;…岁的
vt. 评估;估价
vt. 使结合;兼有;兼做
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously
[ˈɔbvɪəslɪ]
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adj. 不舒服的;不自在的
adj. 最后的,最终的
n. 几何,几何学;形状,外形
adv. 明显地,显然地
(1) a crude drawing of a face
(2) crude jokes/language
(3) crude oil/metal
crude
[kru:d]
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adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
adj. 狡猾的;暗中的
adj. 内部的;国内的
v. 使贫穷
(1) Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.
(2) a hunger for knowledge
(3) I felt faint with hunger.
hunger
[ˈhʌŋɡə]
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vt. 生产;产生;提出
adj. 口头的;口述的
n. 饿,饥饿;渴望
adv. 从头到尾
(1) Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.
(2) The amplifier exploded in a fountain of sparks.
(3) The volcano spewed a fountain of molten rock 650 feet in the air.
fountain
[ˈfauntin]
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n. 争论;冲突,斗争
adj. 最初的;词首的
n. 喷泉,喷水池;源泉;喷射
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
(1) regular breathing
(2) a regular pulse/heartbeat
(3) A light flashed at regular intervals .
regular
[ˈreɡjulə]
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n. 一代,一代人;产生
adj. 规则的;整齐的
n. 摘要,概要,一览
n. 建筑学;建筑式样;结构
(1) Following her recent appointment to the post…
(2) his appointment as principal
(3) a permanent/first appointment
appointment
[əˈpɔintmənt]
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n. 百分比,百分率
n. 任命;职位;约定;约会
adv. 完全;相当;的确
n. 缺席,不在;缺乏
(1) the transmission of the disease
(2) the risk of transmission
(3) the transmission of computer data along telephone lines
transmission
[trænzˈmiʃən]
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n. 传送;传动;变速器
n. 礼物,赠品;天赋
num. 十二,十二个
vt. 包含;容纳;控制
(1) The firm has excellent customer relations.
(2) an awkward customer
(3) the customer service department
customer
[ˈkʌstəmə]
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n. 顾客,主顾
n. 悲剧;惨事,惨案
prep. 和…一起;具有
adj. 弱的;软弱的
(1) The ring was specially made for her.
(2) a specially designed diet plan
(3) We came specially to see you.
specially
[ˈspeʃəlɪ]
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adv. 专门地,特别地
adj. 较高的;优越的
vt. 描绘;代表;象征
pron. 任何人
(1) She's my cousin.
(2) We're cousins.
(3) He's a distant cousin of mine.
cousin
[ˈkʌzn]
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n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)
adj. 原始的;远古的
n. 呵欠
n. 女儿
(1) The teacher walked around inspecting their work.
(2) The plants are regularly inspected for disease.
(3) Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.
inspect
[inˈspekt]
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n. 牺牲者,受害者
n. 灾难,灾祸;彻底的失败
vt. 检查,审查;检阅
adv. 部分地
(1) She has travelled extensively.
(2) a spice used extensively in Eastern cooking
(3) The house has extensive grounds.
extensive
[iksˈtensiv]
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n. 预防;警惕
adj. 广阔的;广泛的
n. 银;银子;银器
vt. 拿;担任;拥有
(1) The regime is accused of oppressing religious minorities.
(2) The gloomy atmosphere in the office oppressed her.
(3) [不可数名词]victims of oppression
oppress
[əˈpres]
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adv. 刚才;只是;正好
vt. 举起;引起;提高
vt. 压迫,压制;压抑;使苦恼
n. 牧羊人,羊倌
(1) Can I ask a favour ?
(2) I would never ask for any favours from her.
(3) I'm going as a favour to Ann, not because I want to.
favour
[ˈfeivə]
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adj. 广泛的;综合性的,全面的
n. 学期,半学年
n. 赞同;恩惠,帮忙
n. 矛,枪
(1) Such beauty was unexpected in the midst of the city.
(2) a country in the midst of a recession
(3) She discovered it in the midst of sorting out her father's things.
midst
[midst]
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adj. 很少的;少数的
prep. 在…中;在…期间
adj. 昂贵的,价值高的;代价大的
vt. 把…分类
(1) the bristles on his chin
(2) His lies made her bristle with rage.
(3) The whole subject bristles with problems.
bristle
[ˈbrisl]
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adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
n. 鹿
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
n. 胡子茬儿;鬃毛;短发
(1) a present tied with yellow ribbon
(2) lengths of velvet ribbon
(3) She was wearing two blue silk ribbons in her hair.
ribbon
[ˈribən]
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n. 商业,生意;业务量
vi. 成熟
vt. 刻,雕刻;切下;刻写
n. 缎带,丝带
(1) Rose was doubtful about the whole idea.
(2) He was doubtful about accepting extra work.
(3) It's doubtful if this painting is a Picasso.
doubtful
[ˈdautful]
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adj. 未必的;怀疑的
n. 肺
n. 广告;公告
adj. 看不见的,无形的
(1) heart/liver/kidney, etc. disease
(2) health measures to prevent the spread of disease
(3) an infectious/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to sb very easily)
disease
[diˈzi:z]
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n. 生产;产品;总产量
n. 疾病,病害;恶习
adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
n. 海湾;隔间;货舱
(1) the person with overall responsibility for the project
(2) There will be winners in each of three age groups, and one overall winner .
(3) an overall improvement in standards of living (= affecting everyone)
overall
[ˈəuvərɔ:l]
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n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
n. 旋转
adj. 总体的;全面的
n. 椅子;主席;教授职位
(1) to remain/stay/keep silent
(2) They huddled together in silent groups.
(3) As the curtain rose, the audience fell silent .
silent
[ˈsailənt]
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conj. 也不;也没有
adj. 智力的;精神的;内心的;疯狂的
adj. 沉默的;寂静无声的
adj. 遍及全球的
(1) He lost control of his emotions.
(2) They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
(3) emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .
emotion
[iˈməuʃən]
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n. 冷,寒冷
adj. 户外的,室外的
n. 麻烦
n. 情感,情绪
(1) The number of places available is necessarily limited.
(2) The more expensive articles are not necessarily better.
(3) Biggest doesn't necessarily mean best.
necessarily
[ˈnesisərili]
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n. 发热,发烧;极度兴奋
adv. 必然地,必定地;必要地
vt. 原谅;使免除
adv. 有规律地;定期地
(1) We are all mortal.
(2) a mortal blow/wound
(3) to be in mortal danger
mortal
[ˈmɔ:təl]
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adj. 终有一死的;致命的
n. 前夜,前夕,前一天
vt. 发现
n. 悬崖,峭壁
(1) She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
(2) to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints
(3) Have you dealt with these letters yet?
deal
[di:l]
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n. 伏特,伏
n. 温度;体温
vt. 给…浇水,灌溉
vt. 经营,买卖
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