CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 96
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(1) There must be one set of laws for the whole of the country...
(2) I might need a spare set of clothes...
(3) Graf was leading 5-1 in the first set.
set
[set]
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n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
n. 胡子茬儿;鬃毛;短发
vt. 唤醒
vi. (日、月等)落山;出发
(1) a pair of socks
(2) He gave him a sock on the jaw.
(3) She got angry and socked him in the mouth.
sock
[sɔk]
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vt. 谴责,指责;判处
adv. 不,没有
n. 短袜
adj. 综合的;合成的
(1) What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
(2) I always wake early in the summer.
(3) wake up! It's eight o'clock.
wake
[weik]
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vt. 唤醒
adj. 有趣的,令人感兴趣的
n. 厌恶,憎恶
vt. 等候,等待
(1) insufficient time
(2) His salary is insufficient to meet his needs.
(3) [不可数名词, 单数](usually technical 术语)cardiac insufficiency
insufficient
[ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt]
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adj. 不足的;缺乏的
n. 打字员
n. 火车头,机车
n. 阶段;方面;相位
(1) a happy/unhappy marriage
(2) All of her children's marriages ended in divorce.
(3) an arranged marriage (= one in which the parents choose a husband or wife for their child)
marriage
[ˈmæridʒ]
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vt. 送,寄发;派遣
n. 歌剧
n. 装置;环境
n. 结婚,婚姻;婚礼
(1) an accessory before/after the fact (= before/after the crime was committed)
(2) the accessory muscles of respiration
(3) bicycle accessories
accessory
[ækˈsesəri]
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vi. 啼叫;(公鸡)打鸣
adj. 首要的;最初的;基本的
n. 配饰;附件;同谋
vi. 出现;摆脱出来;显现
(1) a banana plantation
(2) conifer/forestry plantations
(3) ...banana plantations in Costa Rica.
plantation
[plænˈteiʃən]
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n. 氢
n.&vi. 叹气,叹息
n. 德国
n. 种植园;栽植
(1) McKay walked slowly toward this screen, feeling a growing tenseness.
(2) Breathe out and ease your knees in toward your chest.
(3) The most popular items are located toward the back of the store.
toward
[tə'wɔ:d]
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prep. 向;对于;接近(=towards)
v. 可能,会,也许
n. 操作;手术;运算
adj. 各种各样的,不同的
(1) liberal attitudes/views/opinions
(2) Some politicians want more liberal trade relations with Europe.
(3) liberal democracy
liberal
[ˈlibərəl]
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adj. 开明的,开通的;慷慨的
adj. 不愿意的
vt. 去拿;售得;接来(某人)
n. 活力;精力;能量;力气
(1) twist the wire to form a circle.
(2) He grabbed me and twisted my arm behind my back.
(3) Her face twisted in anger.
twist
[twist]
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n. 海岸,海滨
vi. 扭弯
n. 考虑,思考;体贴
n. 重;砝码;重担
(1) I've spent all my money already.
(2) She spent £100 on a new dress.
(3) The company has spent thousands of pounds updating their computer systems.
spend
[spend]
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vt. 用钱,花费;度过
vi. 开花;变得成功
adv. 首先;主要地
n. 厘米
(1) more and more people are surviving heart attacks...
(2) He spent more time perfecting his dance moves instead of gym work.
(3) The Afghan authorities say the airport had been closed for more than a year.
more
[mɔ:]
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adv. 更
vt. 探明;找到;位于;放置
vt. 输出,出口
vt. 查看;检查,核实;制止
(1) a mild/severe/hard winter
(2) Our house can be very cold in (the) winter .
(3) They worked on the building all through the winter.
winter
[ˈwintə]
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n. 艺术家;能手,高手
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
n. 方式,样式
n. 冬天,冬季
(1) to be absent from work
(2) Love was totally absent from his childhood.
(3) an absent expression
absent
[ˈæbsənt]
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vt. 给…浇水,灌溉
n. 感情;看法;爱慕;感觉,知觉
adj. 不在的;出神的
n. 牺牲者,受害者
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuəm]
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n. 真空;真空吸尘器
n. 自动,自动化
adj. 被动的;消极的
n. 建造,建筑;建筑物;创建
(1) a moral issue/dilemma/question
(2) traditional moral values
(3) a decline in moral standards
moral
[ˈmɔ:rəl]
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n. 企图
n. 梁,横梁;光束
n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
adj. 道德的;道义的
(1) the emergence of new technologies
(2) [不可数名词]the island's emergence from the sea 3 000 years ago
(3) She emerged from the scandal with her reputation intact.
emerge
[iˈmə:dʒ]
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vi. 出现;摆脱出来;显现
n. 教学,讲授;教导
n. 海,海洋
n. 山
(1) A giant iceberg was on a collision course with the ship.
(2) a collision between two trains
(3) Stewart was injured in a collision with another player.
collision
[kəˈliʒən]
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n. 增长;成长
adj. 幸运的;有福气的
n. 粉末;细面;火药
n. 碰撞;冲突
(1) The children were rushing about in the garden.
(2) Her books were lying about on the floor.
(3) People were standing about in the road.
about
[əˈbaut]
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n. 灰泥;熟石膏
prep. 关于;为了;大约
n. 时期;学时;句号
adj. 响亮的;吵闹的
(1) The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
(2) The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
(3) This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.
decrease
[di:ˈkri:s]
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vi. 减少,减小
pron. (宾格)他们
n. 花,花朵;(脸色)红润
vi. 浸泡;渗透
(1) a pear tree
(2) This poem flash in my mind, yes, it definitely pear as white as snow.
(3) I like pear, Me too! I like banana, Me too! I like apple, Me too!
pear
[pɛə]
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n. 吃惊;惊愕;惊吓 vt.使震惊, vi.惊吓; 受惊
n. 条目,条款;一条;一件
n. 梨子,梨树
vt. 给…取名;为…命名;说出
(1) a drama workshop
(2) a poetry workshop
(3) Trumpeter Marcus Belgrave ran a jazz workshop for young artists...
workshop
[ˈwə:kʃɔp]
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n. 星期六
n. 车间;实验班;创作室
n. 巨人;卓越人物
n. 照片,相片
(1) a bay mare
(2) The referee's decision left the crowd baying for blood (= threatening violence towards him) .
(3) a pack of baying hounds
bay
[bei]
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adj. 不规则的;不整齐的;不定时的
n. 靶,标的;目标
n. 旅馆,宾馆,酒店
n. 海湾;隔间;货舱
(1) the ambulance service
(2) ambulance staff
(3) Call an ambulance!
ambulance
[ˈæmbjuləns]
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adj. 更可取的,更好的
n. 门廊,游廊
vt. 打扰,扰乱;弄乱;使焦虑
n. 救护车
(1) He was carrying a suitcase.
(2) She carried her baby in her arms.
(3) The injured were carried away on stretchers.
carry
[ˈkæri]
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vi. 由…组成;在于
vt. 继续,持续;延续
n. 大洋洲
vt. 拿,提;携带;运载;刊登
(1) a theoretical approach
(2) theoretical physics
(3) The first year provides students with a sound theoretical basis for later study.
theoretical
[ˌθiəˈretikəl]
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n. 保护;节约
n. 打猎
n. 猫头鹰
adj. 理论(上)的;推想的;空论的
(1) a sacred image/shrine/temple
(2) sacred music
(3) Cows are sacred to Hindus.
sacred
[ˈseikrid]
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n. 偏爱;优待;优先权
adj. 上帝的;神圣的;宗教的
adj. 喜爱的;深情的
n. 不利条件,劣势,不便之处
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weist]
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n. 证书,证明;文凭
vt. 使发光;使生色;露出喜色;使好转
n. 石油
n. 浪费
(1) She was punched and kicked by her attackers.
(2) The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard.
(3) Vandals had kicked the door down.
kick
[kik]
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vt. 提供;供给
vi. 共计;总结,概括
vt.&vi. 踢
adv. 实际上;确实
(1) a front tyre
(2) a back/rear tyre
(3) to pump up a tyre
tyre
[ˈtaiə]
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adj. 热心的;激烈的;渴望的
n. 总数,总额
n.&vt. 试验;检验
n. 轮胎,车胎
(1) I waited at the top of the stairs.
(2) ...the picture at the top of the page...
(3) I can't reach the top shelf...
top
[tɔp]
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n. 胜利,战胜
adj. 仅仅的;纯粹的
adj. 顶的
n. 物质;实质
(1) a comprehensive list of addresses
(2) a comprehensive study
(3) comprehensive insurance (= covering all risks)
comprehensive
[ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv]
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adj. 欢乐的,愉快的
vt. 限制;禁闭
adj. 广泛的;综合性的,全面的
n. 物;用品;事件;情况
(1) My painting looks childish beside yours.
(2) Yes, I know it was an accident, but that's beside the point.
(3) He was beside himself with rage when I told him what I had done.
beside
[biˈsaid]
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adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
prep. 在…旁边
vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压;挤,推
n. 社会;团体;社交界
(1) Sylvia shook hands. 'well, you go get yourselves some breakfast.'...
(2) well, I don't like the look of that.
(3) You can lose your perspective. You know, get paranoid? well, that's something I really try and avoid...
well
[wel]
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vt. 爬升,升高;上涨
n. 井
n. 武器,兵器
n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
(1) a fruit/flower/antiques market
(2) an indoor/a street market
(3) market stalls/traders
market
[ˈmɑ:kit]
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n. 市场;集市;需求量
n. 忍耐,容忍,耐心
n. 资源,物力;办法
adj. 分布广的,普遍的
(1) a log cabin
(2) He showed her to a small cabin.
(3) He sat quietly in the First Class cabin, looking tired.
cabin
[ˈkæbin]
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n. 铲子,铁锹
vi. 中止,暂停
n. 小屋;船舱,机舱
vt. 奖赏,奖励
(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .
charge
[tʃɑ:dʒ]
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vt. 索价;控告;指责
n. 施舍;慈善事业
vt. 为…感到自豪;对…感到得意
v. 别住,钉住
(1) a cassette recorder/player
(2) available on cassette
(3) a video cassette (= for recording sound and pictures)
cassette
[kəˈset]
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n. 磁带,录像带
n. 货摊;公用电话亭
n. 位置;处境;形势
num. 二十,二十个
(1) Sugar is an important crop on the island.
(2) crop rotation/production/yield
(3) The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
crop
[krɔp]
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n. 恐怖,惊骇
adj. 共和国的;支持共和党的
n. 农作物,庄稼;收成,产量
adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
(1) the circumference of the earth
(2) The earth is almost 25 000 miles in circumference .
(3) The island is 3.5 km in circumference.
circumference
[səˈkʌmfərəns]
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n. 条带
vt. 听见;审讯;接到…的信;倾听;听说
n. 周长;边缘
n. 页,面,版
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