CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively
(2) Their sons, Ben and Jonathan, were three and six respectively...
(3) They finished first and second respectively.
respectively[risˈpektivli]
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adv. 各自地,分别地
n. 湖滨,海岸
n. 桶,盆,浴缸,浴盆
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
(1) to fill a car up with petrol
(2) to run out of petrol
(3) the petrol tank of a car
petrol[ˈpetrəl]
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n. 雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷雾
n. 副词
n. (英)汽油
adv. 现今,现在
(1) I'm changing my email address but for the meantime you can use the old one.
(2) My first novel was rejected by six publishers. In the meantime I had written a play.
(3) I'll contact them soon. meantime don't tell them I'm back.
meantime[ˈmi:ntaim]
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adj. 幸运的;有福气的
adv. 同时
adv. 突然地
adv. 在下面,在底下
(1) national security (= the defence of a country)
(2) airport security
(3) They carried out security checks at the airport.
security[siˈkjuəriti]
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adj. 一贯的;一致的;连贯的
n. 安全;保证;保护
n. 原木,木料
n. 思想;思维;想法
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew[ˈnefju:]
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vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
n. 小山,山岗,山丘
n. 侄子,外甥
n. 商店,店铺;车间
(1) a qualified/registered nurse
(2) student nurses
(3) a male nurse
nurse[nə:s]
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n. 潮湿,湿气;水分
vt.&vi. 护理;照料;喂;吃奶
adv. 最,很
n. 地,土地;土壤;场地
(1) Their names were called over the loudspeaker .
(2) The new version will also microphone and loudspeaker.
(3) The loudspeaker is too loud and thus a bit noisy.
loudspeaker[ˈlaudˌspi:kə]
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adj. 有暴风雨的;激烈的
n. 扬声器,喇叭
adj. 实践的;实用的
adv. 如此,这样;因而
(1) Why waste £50 when you could get it for free?
(2) I wasn't expecting you to do it for free...
(3) If you have any questions at all, please feel free to ask me.
free[fri:]
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adj. 虚弱的,微弱的;懦弱的
adj. 自由的;空闲的
vi. 教书
adj. 花费不多的,价钱不贵的
(1) Huge waves were breaking on the shore.
(2) Surfers flocked to the beach to ride the waves .
(3) the gentle sound of waves lapping
wave[weiv]
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n. 时态,时
vt. 为…服务;招待
vi. 波动;摇动
vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
(1) She went to visit relatives in Wales.
(2) The Prime Minister is visiting Japan at the moment.
(3) You should visit your dentist at least twice a year.
visit[ˈvizit]
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n. 地球;陆地,地面;泥土,土地
n. 华氏温度计
n. 票,券;标签;传票
vt.&n. 访问,参观
(1) She is still weak after her illness.
(2) His legs felt weak.
(3) She suffered from a weak heart.
weak[wi:k]
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n. 言语;演说;方言
vt.&vi. 希望,期望
n. 哲学;哲理;人生观
adj. 弱的;软弱的
(1) Do you need any help?
(2) It's here if you need it.
(3) Don't go─I might need you.
need[ni:d]
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n. 贫民窟,贫民区
vt. 需要,必须有
n. 破布,碎布,抹布
n. 消遣,娱乐
(1) The long sleep had refreshed her.
(2) He refreshed himself with a cool shower.
(3) Let me refresh your glass.
refresh[riˈfreʃ]
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adj. 两倍的;双的
adj. 腐烂的,发臭的
vi. 恢复精神
n. 安全,保险
(1) There was a triumphant glitter in his eyes.
(2) the superficial glitter of show business
(3) gold/silver glitter
glitter[ˈɡlitə]
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adj. 新近的,最近的
n. 十月
n. 闪光;魅力
n. 价值
(1) We'll buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right.
(2) provided that you have the money in your account, you can withdraw up to £100 a day.
(3) The other banks are going to be very eager to help, provided that they see that he has a specific plan...
provided[prəˈvaidid]
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n. 婴儿;幼崽
n. 限制;限度,局限
conj. 如果,假如
n. 信;证书;字母
(1) The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.
(2) Are you going to the office today?
(3) an office job
office[ˈɔfis]
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n. 短处,缺点
n. 办公室;(尤指政府的)部,局,厅
pron. 某人,有人
n. 抢劫,劫掠
(1) the largest computer company in the world
(2) the National Bus company
(3) She joined the company in 2002.
company[ˈkʌmpəni]
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n. 公司;陪伴;剧团
adj. 最喜爱的
vt. 选择,挑选;情愿
n. 班,班级;课程;课堂;阶级;种类
(1) The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.
(2) flood damage
(3) Police have issued flood warnings for Nevada.
flood[flʌd]
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n. 全盛时期;精华
n. 技术员,技师
adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
vt. 淹没;泛滥
(1) Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface.
(2) Loam is a soil with roughly equal proportions of clay, sand and silt.
(3) The proportion of regular smokers increases with age.
proportion[prəˈpɔ:ʃən]
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n. 比,比率,部分
n. 过滤器
n. 蚊子
n. 陈列柜;内阁
(1) intensity of light/sound/colour
(2) intensity of feeling/concentration/relief
(3) He was watching her with an intensity that was unnerving.
intensity[inˈtensiti]
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n. 稳定,稳定性,巩固
vt.&n. 援救,营救
n. 强烈,剧烈;强度
n. 大学肆业生
(1) The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster.
(2) For a long time his death was concealed from her.
(3) Tim could barely conceal his disappointment.
conceal[kənˈsi:l]
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vt. 隐藏;隐瞒;掩盖
n. 罪行;罪过
n. 能力;技能,本领
n. 巢,窝,穴
(1) It is possible to get there by bus.
(2) Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?
(3) This wouldn't have been possible without you.
possible[ˈpɔsəbl]
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adj. 可能的;能实现的
n. 观光,游览
n. 暖和,温暖;热烈
n. 阶段;方面;相位
(1) a criminal/murder/police investigation
(2) The police have completed their investigations into the accident.
(3) She is still under investigation .
investigation[ɪnˌvestɪˈgeɪʃən]
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n. 展望;前景,前程
adj. …的(事物或人)
vt. 为…提供衣服
n. 调查,研究
(1) the velocity of light
(2) to gain/lose velocity
(3) a high-velocity rifle
velocity[viˈlɔsiti]
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n. 速度,速率
n. 就业;雇用
adj. 希腊的
vt. 使成熟
(1) She felt the warmth of his arms around her.
(2) The animals huddled together for warmth.
(3) He led the child into the warmth and safety of the house.
warmth[wɔ:mθ]
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n. 草地,牧场
n. 暖和,温暖;热烈
adv. 真正地;实在;的确
adj. 跛的,瘸的;蹩脚的
(1) What do you really think about it?
(2) Tell me what really happened.
(3) They are not really my aunt and uncle.
really[ˈriəli]
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n. 卷轴,卷筒;电影胶片
adv. 真正地;实在;的确
n. 番茄,西红柿
vi. 漫游;迷路;离题
(1) in the autumn of 2004
(2) in early/late autumn
(3) the autumn term (= for example at a school or college in Britain)
autumn[ˈɔ:təm]
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vt. 分配;使分开;除以;把…分开
n. 秋,秋季,秋天
n. 意义,意思;意图
n. 树篱;防备手段
(1) to have a vague impression/memory/recollection of sth
(2) They had only a vague idea where the place was.
(3) She's a little vague about her plans for next year.
vague[veiɡ]
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adj. 各自的
adj. 可怕的;极度的
adj. 模糊的,含糊的
n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
(1) He's still living with his parents.
(2) her adoptive parents
(3) Sue and Ben have recently become parents.
parent[ˈpɛərənt]
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n. 父亲,母亲
adj. 下雨的,多雨的
n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
n. 飞机
(1) documented evidence
(2) legal documents
(3) travel documents
document[ˈdɔkjumənt]
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adj. 内疚的;有罪的
n. 公文,文件;证件
adj. 有影响的;有权势的
vt. 剥削;利用;开采
(1) a pair of shoes
(2) He took his shoes and socks off.
(3) What's your shoe size?
shoe[ʃu:]
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n. 先生,阁下;爵士
n. 鞋
n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术
adj. 脆的,易碎的;脆弱的
(1) a research scientist
(2) nuclear scientists
(3) scientists and engineers
scientist[ˈsaiəntist]
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vt. 转换
n. 照片,相片
n. 科学家
vt. 拉锯,锯开
(1) the indirect effects of the war
(2) to find something out by indirect methods
(3) The building collapsed as an indirect result of the heavy rain.
indirect[ˌɪndiˈrekt]
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n. 加班费;加班;加班时间
n. 水果,果实;成果
vt. 使适应;改编
adj. 间接的;(路线)迂回的;(话语)含蓄的
(1) He left between five and six o'clock.
(2) at/after/before eleven o'clock
(3) The trouble began just after ten o'clock last night...
o'clock[əˈklɔk]
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adv. 在这里;在此处
vt. 欠钱,欠债;应把…归功于
n. 不明确;混乱,骚乱;困惑
adv. …点钟
(1) She was chosen for the first eleven.
(2) ...the Princess and her eleven friends.
(3) He is in the eleven.
eleven[ɪˈlevən]
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adj. 认可的;可接受的;尚可的
num. 十一,十一个
n. 送信者,信使
vi. 出现;摆脱出来;显现
(1) That may or may not be true.
(2) We may have some rain today...
(3) Rates may rise, but it won't be by much and it won't be for long...
may[mei]
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vt. 散发;发出
n. 矿田;田;运动场;专业,领域
n. 障碍,障碍物
n. 五月
(1) There are several different hunts in the area.
(2) a hunt meeting
(3) a tiger hunt
hunt[hʌnt]
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n. 打猎
adv. 在某一时候;从前
vt. 反映,反射
vt. 把…排除在外;拒绝;阻挡
(1) The submarine had had time to submerge before the warship could approach.
(2) The fields had been submerged by floodwater.
(3) Doubts that had been submerged in her mind suddenly resurfaced.
submerge[səbˈmə:dʒ]
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vi. 潜入水中
adj. 想睡的;寂静的
n. 行动;作用;诉讼;行为
vt. 咬,叮;咬钩
(1) Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
(2) We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
(3) activities that will assist the decision-making process
assist[əˈsist]
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n. 一代,一代人;产生
adj. 有关系的;相对的
n. 海湾;隔间;货舱
vt. 援助,帮助;有助于
(1) Carefully pull out the centre pages...
(2) He took out his notebook and flipped the pages...
(3) It's hot out — very hot, very humid.
out[aut]
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n. 会议室;议会;房间
n. 王冠,皇冠
n. 幸福;福利
adv. 拿出;在外;不在家
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