高考大纲词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 93
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(1) poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil
(2) the study of rocks and soils
(3) soil erosion
soil[sɔɪl]
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n.土壤,土地
n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)
ad. 永远;永恒的
n. 成年男人;人类
(1) peasant farmers
(2) ...the peasants in the Peruvian highlands...
(3) Chinese peasants farm their own plots.
peasant[ˈpeznt]
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n. 桥
v.使窘迫,尴尬
n. 小道,小径
n.农民;佃农
(1) How do you spell your surname?
(2) I thought her name was Catherine, but it's Kathryn spelt with a ‘K ’.
(3) I've never been able to spell.
spell[spel]
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n. 思考,思想;念头
vt.拼写
n. 阴凉处,树荫处
n. 塔
(1) She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her, anyway.
(2) It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.
(3) It's too late now, anyway.
anyway[ˈeniweɪ]
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ad. 精湛地,巧妙地
n. 量,数
ad.不管怎样
vt.填空,装满
(1) a relevant suggestion/question/point
(2) These comments are not directly relevant to this enquiry.
(3) Do you have the relevant experience?
relevant[ˈreləvənt]
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a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的
n.物主,所有人
a.紧密相关,有意义的
n. 扫帚
(1) after an hour I went home (= when an hour had passed) .
(2) after winning the prize she became famous overnight.
(3) They arrived shortly after 5.
after[ˈɑ:ftə(r)]
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a. 体贴的
n. 调整,适应
ad.在后;后来 prep.在…之后;在 后面conj.在…以后
n.& v. 雷声,打雷
(1) You can contact us by e-mail...
(2) Do you want to send an e-mail?...
(3) Jamie e-mailed me to say he couldn't come...
e-mail[ˈi:meil]
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n. 条件,状况
n.电子邮件
记录保持者
a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的
(1) Buying a house can be a very tiresome business.
(2) The children were being very tiresome.
(3) ...the tiresome old lady next door...
tiresome[ˈtaiəsəm]
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n. 培训
a.令人厌倦的
a.&ad. 少于,小于
a. 锋利的,尖的
(1) He's a really successful man─you can't argue with that.
(2) He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter) .
(3) a well-argued article
argue[ˈɑ:gju:]
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n. 百万富翁
ad.近似,大约
vi.争辩,争论
vt. 介绍
(1) What a splendid idea!
(2) We've all had a splendid time.
(3) splendid scenery
splendid[ˈsplendɪd]
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n.公路,主要交通道路
a. 完成vt. 完成,结束
n 幻想,梦想
a.灿烂的,辉煌的;(口语)极好的
(1) I lost my umbrella, but claimed it at the lost property office.
lost property office
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n. 学期;术语;条款;项
n. (复)轻便运动鞋(美)
a. 路边的
失物招领处
(1) I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime.
(2) I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
(3) used cars
used[ju:zd]
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a.用过的;旧的;二手的
ad.将来.今后.向前,前进
n. 巧克力
n. 精神压力,心理负担 v. 强调,重读
(1) ouch! That hurt!
(2) She was barefoot and stones dug into her feet. 'ouch, ouch,' she cried.
(3) ouch, you stepped on my foot.
ouch[aʊtʃ]
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n.煎蛋卷;煎蛋饼
int.(突然受痛时叫声)哎哟
a. 爱尔兰的,爱尔兰人的
n.教师,教员
(1) When you want to skip you use a skipping rope.
(2) I like to play with my doll and my skipping rope.
(3) Jump - ropes. skipping rope can be a great cardiovascular workout.
skipping rope[ˈskipiŋ rəup]
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n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)
n. 吉他,六弦琴
v. 毕业
(跳绳用)绳
(1) She began to cry.
(2) It was beginning to snow.
(3) I was beginning to think you'd never come.
begin[bɪ'ɡɪn]
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n. 贮藏; 储存
a. 高兴的;乐意的
n.公司,企,事业单位
v.开始,着手
(1) Their house is very similar to ours, but ours is bigger.
(2) No, those are Ellie's kids. ours are upstairs.
(3) He's a friend of ours.
ours[ˈauəz]
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n. 厕所
pron.我们的
pron. 任何人,无论谁
n. 胡椒粉
(1) She still owes her father £3 000.
(2) She still owes £3 000 to her father.
(3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
owe[əu]
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a. 无用的
a. 活动的,可移动的
n. 黎明,拂晓
vt.欠(债等)
(1) There used to be a telephone box on the corner of the street.
(2) There is a telephone box on the corner.
(3) Scotland's most famous telephone box is still a lure for visitors.
telephone box[ˈtelifəun bɔks]
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n. 记录;唱片
n. 看法,见解
v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子
n.公用电话间
(1) Which way is south?
(2) warmer weather coming from the south
(3) He lives to the south of (= further south than) the city.
south[saʊθ]
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n. 获得,得到
n. 日期;约会 n.枣
a.南(方)的;向南的;从南来的 ad.在南方;向南方;自南方n.南;南方;南风;南部
n. 长颈鹿
(1) a federal republic
(2) a federal law
(3) state and federal income taxes
federal['fedərəl]
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a.中央的(政府)联邦的
vt. 用油煎;用油炸
t. 出版,发行
n. 工人;工作者
(1) There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.
(2) I'm not interested in sport.
(3) the use of drugs in sport
sport[spɔ:t]
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vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达 n. 尝试(做某事)
v.&n.体育运动,锻炼;(复,英)运动会
vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色
n. 巢;窝
(1) ...the sixth round of the World Cup.
(2) ...the sixth of December.
(3) The company yesterday shed a sixth of its workforce.
sixth[sɪksθ]
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n. 领班;老板
n. 美丽,美人
v. 聚精会神
num. 第六
(1) The plane was spinning out of control.
(2) a spinning ice skater
(3) My head is spinning (= I feel as if my head is going around and I can't balance) .
spin[spɪn]
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pron. 你自己
n. 鸟笼
v.&n.纺,(使)快速旋转;旋转,旋转运动
n. 暖和,温暖
(1) They were photographed separately and then as a group.
(2) Last year's figures are shown separately.
(3) Cook each vegetable separately until just tender...
separately[ˈseprətli]
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n. 饥饿; 饿死
ad.单独地,各自地
a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了 ad. (口语)好极了,很好
n. 聚会
(1) ...a book that takes on the feel of an epic.
(2) I felt for my wallet and papers in my inside pocket...
(3) She felt something being pressed into her hands...
feel[fi:l]
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v.&link 感觉,觉得;摸,触
a.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
ad. 向后
n. 一匙(的量)
(1) The rain prevented them from eating outdoors.
(2) They both have a love of the outdoors.
(3) Come to Canada and enjoy the great outdoors .
outdoors[ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z]
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n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑
ad. 好,令人满意地,完全地 a.好的,,健康的int. 表示惊讶同意或犹豫等,亦用于接话语;好吧,那么,哎呀 n. 井
ad. 甚至,连(…都);更
ad.在户外, 在野外
(1) ok. Now, let's talk some business.
(2) His doctor wouldn't ok the trip.
(3) I shouted out "I'm ok"
ok[əʊˈkeɪ]
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v. 变得;成为
a. 电子的
ad.(口语)好,对,不错
n.新西兰人
(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple[ˈsɪmpl]
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a.简单的,简易的
vi. 呼吸
vt. 扰乱;打扰
n. 便所,厕所
sister-in-law[ˈsɪstərɪnˌlɔ:]
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ad. 决不,从来没有
n.嫂,弟媳
n. 胶水
n. 风
(1) Colin had been put into a bath and been scrubbed from head to foot.
(2) Living with my parents is doing my head in.
(3) Ethiopia, for instance uses the equivalent of just twenty kilos of oil per head a year.
head[hed]
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a. 活泼的;充满生气的
v.评价,评定(性质,质量)
n. 香港
a.头部的;主要的;首席的vt.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发
(1) His invention was not commercially successful.
(2) The product is not yet commercially available.
(3) Their more recent music is far too commercial.
commercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl]
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a. 西方的,西部的
v. 唱,唱歌
a.贸易的,商业的
n.洋葱;洋葱头
(1) Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try Again. Fail again. Fail better.
(2) I have $100m hidden away where no one will ever find it.
(3) The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information.
no.
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n. 夫妇,一对
n.数字;号码
prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外
v. 摇动;摆动
(1) In case the tax payer has more category of income, state them separately.
tax payer[tæks ˈpeɪə]
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n.纳税人
n. (文章的)段落
pron. 别人,别的东西 a. 别的,另外的
n. 照片
(1) Once the skyscraper were in sight, I knew I was near the city.
(2) The skyscraper dwarfed all of the surrounding buildings.
(3) The skyscraper stands 500 feet.
skyscraper[ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)]
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vt. 保护
n.摩天楼
ad. 特别,尤其
n. 热狗(红肠面包)
(1) pale pink roses
(2) She went bright pink with embarrassment.
(3) the pink pound (= money spent by homosexuals as an influence in the economy)
pink[pɪŋk]
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v. 推荐
a.粉红色的
n. 锁 vt. 锁,锁上
v./n. 订金,押金,放下,放置,储存
(1) This young man is wearing a limp grey sweater.
(2) Ann, put on your sweater; you're so cold you have gooseflesh on your arms.
(3) She is good at knitting a sweater.
sweater[ˈswetə(r)]
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n. (餐厅)男服务员
n. 习语,成语
n. 软弱
n.厚运动衫,毛衣
(1) to work for a business/political/voluntary organization
(2) the World Health organization
(3) He's the president of a large international organization.
organization[ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn]
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n. 政策,方针,原则
n.组织,机构
n. 灾难;祸患
n. 乒乓球
(1) She's a wonderful singer.
(2) an opera singer
(3) My mother was a singer in a dance band.
singer[ˈsɪŋə(r)]
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n. 猫
n.歌唱家,歌手
prep. (动词不定式符号,无词义);(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对,向,到;在…之前
n.& v.顶端,尖端;告诫; 提示 (给)小费
(1) The old age of an eagle is Better than the youth of a sparrow.
(2) The sparrow whizzed up into a tree.
(3) Jack sparrow : And that was without a single drop of rum!
sparrow[ˈspærəʊ]
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a./n. 含酒精的,酒鬼
n. 句子
n.(旅行用)小提箱,衣箱
n.麻雀,雀型鸟类
(1) Her voice awoke the sleeping child.
(2) His speech is bound to awake old fears and hostilities.
(3) It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation.
awake[əˈweɪk]
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vt.唤醒a.醒着的
n. 阳光
n.课本,教科书
a. 有希望的;有前途的
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