CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 93
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(1) I don't have a bank account.
(2) The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to be taken into account...
(3) Urban planners in practice have to take account of many interest groups in society.
account
[əˈkaunt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 照亮,使明亮
n. 蜡烛
adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
n. 帐户;帐目;描述
(1) The papers in maths and English are very testing.
(2) I got left behind at school with the maths.
(3) He is now reading for a maths degree at Surrey University.
maths
[mæθs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 保护的,防护的
n. (英)数学
prep. 在…下面;低于
n. 察觉,发觉;侦察;发现
(1) a piece of string/wood
(2) She wrote something on a small piece of paper.
(3) a large piece of land
piece
[pi:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 农村的,田园的
vt. 修补;连接,接上
vt. 反映,反射
vt. 整理
(1) to display artistic, etc. tendencies
(2) I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.
(3) There is a tendency for this disease to run in families.
tendency
[ˈtendənsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 便利,方便;厕所;便利设施
n. 趋向,趋势,倾向
n. 传统,惯例
n. 技术,技巧;技能
(1) He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite .
(2) The walk gave me a good appetite.
(3) Don't spoil your appetite by eating between meals.
appetite
[ˈæpitait]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 年老的,年纪大的;…岁的
n. 发现;裁决
n. 食欲,胃口;欲望
adj. 不在的;出神的
(1) I think they've got a cheek making you pay to park the car.
(2) chubby/rosy/pink cheeks
(3) He kissed her on both cheeks.
cheek
[tʃi:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 令人烦恼的;麻烦的
n. 价值
n. 脸颊,脸蛋;厚脸皮
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
(1) The children are already learning to multiply and divide.
(2) 2 multiplied by 4 is/equals/makes 8 (2×4 = 8) .
(3) multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.
multiply
[ˈmʌltiplai]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使增加;乘
vt. 拥抱;包括
adj. 可怕的;极度的
adj. 无限的;无数的
(1) the maximum speed/temperature/volume
(2) For maximum effect do the exercises every day.
(3) a maximum security prison
maximum
[ˈmæksiməm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 浸泡;渗透
adj. 最大的,最高的,最多的
n. 脚掌,爪子
vi. 发信号;预示;表明
(1) safety precautions
(2) precautions against fire
(3) You must take all reasonable precautions to protect yourself and your family.
precaution
[priˈkɔ:ʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
v. 别住,钉住
n. 预防;警惕
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[siˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 而且
vt. 证明,论证;表露;示威
vt.&vi. 选择,挑选
adj. 成阴的,阴凉的;隐蔽的
(1) There is no immediate prospect of peace.
(2) A place in the semi-finals is in prospect (= likely to happen) .
(3) There's a reasonable prospect that his debts will be paid.
prospect
[ˈprɔspekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 展望;前景,前程
vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
n. 接受者,收件人;听筒
vi. 发生;碰巧,恰好
(1) a technical/legal/scientific, etc. term
(2) a term of abuse
(3) ‘Register ’ is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language.
term
[tə:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 任期;学期;条件;期限
adj. 狭小的,狭窄的
num. 十,十个
n. 变量
(1) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(2) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
(3) ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’
forbid
[fəˈbid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 缆绳;电缆;电报;有线电视
vt. 禁止,不准;阻止
n. 技术员,技师
n. 戏院;戏剧;阶梯教室;手术室
(1) He died after a long illness.
(2) childhood illnesses
(3) minor/serious illnesses
illness
[ˈilnis]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 想睡的;寂静的
n. 疾病
n. 挑战;怀疑,质疑
adj. 大胆的,勇敢的
(1) the 20th century (= AD1901–2000 or 1900–1999)
(2) eighteenth-century writers
(3) ...a 17th-century merchant's house.
century
[ˈsentʃuri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 路;路线;方向
vi. 导致,引起;由…产生
n. 世纪,一百年
n. 履行;演出;执行
(1) a delivery van
(2) Please pay for goods on delivery (= when you receive them) .
(3) Allow 28 days for delivery .
delivery
[diˈlivəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 很快;马上;不久
adv. 永不,决不;从不
n. 投递,运送;分娩;投递之物
n. (政府的)局,处;代理
(1) wet clothes
(2) wet grass
(3) You'll get wet (= in the rain) if you go out now.
wet
[wet]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使弯曲
adj. 湿的;下雨的
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
adj. 别的,其它的
(1) She opened her mouth to say something.
(2) His mouth twisted into a wry smile.
(3) Their mouths fell open (= they were surprised) .
mouth
[mauθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 做梦
vt. 淹没;泛滥
n. 分子
n. 嘴,口;出入口
(1) increasingly difficult/important/popular
(2) It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved.
(3) increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather than outside it.
increasingly
[ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
adv. 日益,越来越多地
n. 早晨,上午
n. 纸;材料,文件;论文;试卷
(1) An agreement was finally reached between management and employees.
(2) They had made a verbal agreement to sell.
(3) They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.
agreement
[əˈɡri:mənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 抢劫,劫掠
n. 篮球;篮球运动
n. 协定,协议;赞同;一致
n. 惩罚,处罚
(1) The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.
(2) The women came down the hill with their loads of firewood.
(3) These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load .
load
[ləud]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 负载,重荷
adv. 坏,差;严重地;极度
adv. 完全地,十足地
adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
(1) The singular of ‘bacteria ’ is ‘bacterium ’.
(2) The verb should be in the singular .
(3) a singular noun/verb/ending
singular
[ˈsiŋɡjulə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 母鸡,雌禽
vi. 拉紧,紧绷
adj. 单一的;非凡的
n. 鱼,鱼肉
(1) Today is the fifth (of May).
(2) the fifth century BC
(3) It's her fifth birthday.
fifth
[fɪfθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 锐利地,敏锐地
n. 硬币
num. 第五
vi. 停止;立定
(1) constant interruptions
(2) a constant stream of visitors all day
(3) Babies need constant attention.
constant
[ˈkɔnstənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 持续不断的;永恒的
vt. 用钱,花费;度过
n. 现金,现款
n. 骨,骨头
(1) a pair of silk stockings
(2) ...a pair of nylon stockings.
(3) Two faces grotesquely disfigured in nylon stocking masks looked through the window.
stocking
[ˈstɔkiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 长筒袜
n. 喷泉,喷水池;源泉;喷射
n. 网球,网球运动
adv. 完全地;绝对地
(1) The door opens outwards.
(2) Factories were spreading outwards from the old heart of the town.
(3) The top door opened outwards...
outwards
[ˈaʊtwədz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 向外,朝外
n. 驴;多年
adj. 极度的;极端的;偏激的
n. 任务;分配,指派
(1) marine life
(2) a marine biologist (= a scientist who studies life in the sea)
(3) ...breeding grounds for marine life.
marine
[məˈri:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 微笑,笑容
adj. 海洋的;海上的
n. 品种
n. 心情,情绪;气氛
(1) Let's ask for the bill.
(2) a ten-dollar bill
(3) to introduce/approve/reject a bill
bill
[bil]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 在某处;(数量,时间等)大约
vi. 求婚
n. 账单;钞票;法案
n. 地址
(1) They knelt down and prayed.
(2) I'll pray for you.
(3) to pray for peace
pray
[prei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 冰淇淋
vt.&vi. 请求;祈祷
n. 笑
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
(1) natural disasters
(2) the natural world (= of trees, rivers, animals and birds)
(3) a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.)
natural
[ˈnætʃərəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 在…之中;与…在一起;…之一
n. 羞耻,羞愧;羞辱
adj. 自然界的;天然的;天生的
n. 讨厌的人;麻烦的事情
(1) a basketball game/coach/team
(2) The plan has a sting intail: it means we lose one day's holiday.
(3) To master the skill of playing basketball he is making a great business of it.
basketball
[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 篮球;篮球运动
adj. 有希望的;有前途的
vt. 任命,委任,指派
adj. 惊人的;出人意外的
(1) The debate simply revived old hatreds.
(2) racial hatred (= between people from different races)
(3) a profound hatred of war
hatred
[ˈheitrid]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 表明;暗示;指示
adj. 新的;新鲜的;新近的;新颖的
n. 憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
n. (英)数学
(1) The colours were an exact match.
(2) He started to phone me at the exact moment I started to phone him (= at the same time) .
(3) Her second husband was the exact opposite of her first (= completely different) .
exact
[iɡˈzækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 障碍,障碍物
adj. 好奇的;稀奇古怪的
adj. 确切的;精确的
n. 钢笔
(1) regulations governing the sale of alcoholic beverages
(2) I haven't made a sale all week.
(3) She gets 10% commission on each sale.
sale
[seil]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 麻烦
n. 范围;类别
n. 卖;拍卖;销售额
adj. 传统的,惯例的
(1) A consortium plans to build a natural-gas pipeline from Russia to supply eastern Germany.
(2) Already in the pipeline is a 2.9 per cent pay increase for teachers.
(3) Therefore, hydrate is easily formed in surface throttling process, and it will plug gas transmission pipeline.
pipeline
[ˈpaɪpˌlaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
n. 假装
n. 管道,管线
adj. 立即的
(1) acting in her capacity as manager
(2) We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.
(3) The factory is working at full capacity.
capacity
[kəˈpæsiti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 上面的;地位较高的
n. 变压器,转换器
adj. 相似的,类似的
n. 容量;能力;生产量
(1) Anything was preferable to the tense atmosphere at home.
(2) He finds country life infinitely preferable to living in the city.
(3) It would be preferable to employ two people, not one.
preferable
[ˈprefərəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 黏土,陶土;肉体
adj. 更可取的,更好的
adj. 美好的,令人愉快的
vi.&vt. 唱,演唱
(1) The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
(2) Does the price include tax?
(3) Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
include
[inˈklu:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 博物馆;展览馆
vt. 包括,包含
n. 老板,上司
n. 长凳,长椅;工作台
(1) I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.
(2) Eddie parked his cycle against a lamp post and padlocked it.
(3) In the evenings we eat by the light of an oil lamp.
lamp
[læmp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 灯;照射灯
n. 考试;检查,细查
n. 捆,包,束;大量
n. 工人;工作者,人员
(1) Please inform us of any changes of address.
(2) I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year.
(3) ‘He's already left, ’ she informed us.
inform
[inˈfɔ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 请求,要求
n. 糖果,糖块
adj. 本国的;家庭的;家务的;家用的
vt. 通知,告知
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