CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 93
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(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[siˈlekt]
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adj. 喝醉的;陶醉的
vt.&vi. 选择,挑选
n. 正方形;广场
adj. 执行的;高级的
(1) The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
(2) Does the price include tax?
(3) Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
include
[inˈklu:d]
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vt. 包括,包含
vt. 分发,分送;分销
conj. 当…的时候
n. 商店,店铺;车间
(1) constant interruptions
(2) a constant stream of visitors all day
(3) Babies need constant attention.
constant
[ˈkɔnstənt]
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vt. 鼓励,激励;使有信心;鼓动;促进
v. 回来,返回
adj. 有责任的;有…倾向的
adj. 持续不断的;永恒的
(1) The singular of ‘bacteria ’ is ‘bacterium ’.
(2) The verb should be in the singular .
(3) a singular noun/verb/ending
singular
[ˈsiŋɡjulə]
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n. 器官;机构;管风琴
vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
adj. 单一的;非凡的
adv. 偶然;间或
(1) I think they've got a cheek making you pay to park the car.
(2) chubby/rosy/pink cheeks
(3) He kissed her on both cheeks.
cheek
[tʃi:k]
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n. 乳房;怀抱,关怀;内心
n. 脸颊,脸蛋;厚脸皮
adj. 必不可少的,不可或缺的
n. 获胜者,优胜者
(1) a delivery van
(2) Please pay for goods on delivery (= when you receive them) .
(3) Allow 28 days for delivery .
delivery
[diˈlivəri]
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n. 纪律;训练;自制力
n. 投递,运送;分娩;投递之物
vt. 输出,出口
n. 羊,绵羊
(1) a piece of string/wood
(2) She wrote something on a small piece of paper.
(3) a large piece of land
piece
[pi:s]
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n. 哑巴
adj. 冷漠的;一般的
vt. 修补;连接,接上
adv. 目前,现在;不久
(1) wet clothes
(2) wet grass
(3) You'll get wet (= in the rain) if you go out now.
wet
[wet]
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adj. 湿的;下雨的
vt. 造成;引起;产生能量
n. 得分,比数,成绩
vt. 提供;供给
(1) He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite .
(2) The walk gave me a good appetite.
(3) Don't spoil your appetite by eating between meals.
appetite
[ˈæpitait]
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n. 家庭,户;家务
n. 保险箱
adj. 愚蠢的;感觉迟钝的
n. 食欲,胃口;欲望
(1) increasingly difficult/important/popular
(2) It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved.
(3) increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather than outside it.
increasingly
[ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli]
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pron. 他的,他的东西
adv. 甚至;更加
adv. 日益,越来越多地
n. 面包皮;地壳
(1) to display artistic, etc. tendencies
(2) I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.
(3) There is a tendency for this disease to run in families.
tendency
[ˈtendənsi]
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vt. 认识,认出;承认
adj. 有关的,贴切的
n. 所有权,所有制
n. 趋向,趋势,倾向
(1) safety precautions
(2) precautions against fire
(3) You must take all reasonable precautions to protect yourself and your family.
precaution
[priˈkɔ:ʃən]
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n. 空气;空中;航空
vt. 容忍;承载;生育;承担
n. 预防;警惕
n. 爪,脚爪;(蟹等的)钳,螯
(1) She opened her mouth to say something.
(2) His mouth twisted into a wry smile.
(3) Their mouths fell open (= they were surprised) .
mouth
[mauθ]
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n. 盆,大碗;洗脸盆;流域;盆地
n. 嘴,口;出入口
adj. …的(事物或人)
adj. 枯燥的;不鲜明的;无生气的;阴沉的
(1) The children are already learning to multiply and divide.
(2) 2 multiplied by 4 is/equals/makes 8 (2×4 = 8) .
(3) multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.
multiply
[ˈmʌltiplai]
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n. 帽子,便帽;保护盖
adj. 虚弱的,微弱的;懦弱的
adv. 足够地,充分地
vt. 使增加;乘
(1) acting in her capacity as manager
(2) We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.
(3) The factory is working at full capacity.
capacity
[kəˈpæsiti]
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vt. 显示;陈列,展览
n. 容量;能力;生产量
vt. 给…取名;为…命名;说出
adj. 独立的;自主的
(1) a technical/legal/scientific, etc. term
(2) a term of abuse
(3) ‘Register ’ is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language.
term
[tə:m]
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vt.&vi. 上岸;跌落;着陆
n. 任期;学期;条件;期限
n. 蜜蜂
n. 矿工
(1) Today is the fifth (of May).
(2) the fifth century BC
(3) It's her fifth birthday.
fifth
[fɪfθ]
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n. 雇佣者,雇主
n. 特征,特色;面貌
num. 第五
n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹;名胜
(1) a basketball game/coach/team
(2) The plan has a sting intail: it means we lose one day's holiday.
(3) To master the skill of playing basketball he is making a great business of it.
basketball
[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]
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n. 篮球;篮球运动
n. 举止,行为
vt. 去拿;售得;接来(某人)
vt. 发起;赞助
(1) Anything was preferable to the tense atmosphere at home.
(2) He finds country life infinitely preferable to living in the city.
(3) It would be preferable to employ two people, not one.
preferable
[ˈprefərəbl]
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n. 破折号; 短跑; 猛冲 vi. 冲,猛冲; 猛撞 vt. 猛掷,(使)猛撞; 匆匆地写或画; 泼溅
adj. 更可取的,更好的
n. 部分;一份
vt. 拿,提;携带;运载;刊登
(1) regulations governing the sale of alcoholic beverages
(2) I haven't made a sale all week.
(3) She gets 10% commission on each sale.
sale
[seil]
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n. 形容词
n. 卖;拍卖;销售额
adj. 恭敬的,尊重的
n. 青春;青年们;青年
(1) a pair of silk stockings
(2) ...a pair of nylon stockings.
(3) Two faces grotesquely disfigured in nylon stocking masks looked through the window.
stocking
[ˈstɔkiŋ]
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vt. 捕获,俘获;赢得
n. 长筒袜
pron. 每人,人人
adj. 已婚的;婚姻的
(1) Let's ask for the bill.
(2) a ten-dollar bill
(3) to introduce/approve/reject a bill
bill
[bil]
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n. 白色
n. 厌恶,憎恶
adj. 在先的;优先的
n. 账单;钞票;法案
(1) The colours were an exact match.
(2) He started to phone me at the exact moment I started to phone him (= at the same time) .
(3) Her second husband was the exact opposite of her first (= completely different) .
exact
[iɡˈzækt]
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adj. 确切的;精确的
n. 尾巴;末尾部分
vi. 得益
n. 公鸡;雄禽
(1) the 20th century (= AD1901–2000 or 1900–1999)
(2) eighteenth-century writers
(3) ...a 17th-century merchant's house.
century
[ˈsentʃuri]
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n. 习语,成语;方言,土语
n. 医生;兽医;诊所;博士
vt. 祝贺,向…道喜;表扬
n. 世纪,一百年
(1) They knelt down and prayed.
(2) I'll pray for you.
(3) to pray for peace
pray
[prei]
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vt.&vi. 请求;祈祷
vi. 漫游;迷路;离题
n. 会议;研讨会
n. 卖者;销售者
(1) natural disasters
(2) the natural world (= of trees, rivers, animals and birds)
(3) a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.)
natural
[ˈnætʃərəl]
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vt.&vi. 下雨,降雨
n. 赞成,同意;通过;嘉许
adj. 看不见的,无形的
adj. 自然界的;天然的;天生的
(1) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(2) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
(3) ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’
forbid
[fəˈbid]
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vt. 使失望
vt. 禁止,不准;阻止
n. 存在;生物
n. 才能,能力;院系;全体教员
(1) He died after a long illness.
(2) childhood illnesses
(3) minor/serious illnesses
illness
[ˈilnis]
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n. 疾病
n. 机构;研究所;学院
n. 接见;会见;面谈
adv. 出声地
(1) A consortium plans to build a natural-gas pipeline from Russia to supply eastern Germany.
(2) Already in the pipeline is a 2.9 per cent pay increase for teachers.
(3) Therefore, hydrate is easily formed in surface throttling process, and it will plug gas transmission pipeline.
pipeline
[ˈpaɪpˌlaɪn]
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adj. 在前的;在先的
vi. 获胜,占优势;流行
adj. 严格的;刚硬的;僵硬的
n. 管道,管线
(1) The papers in maths and English are very testing.
(2) I got left behind at school with the maths.
(3) He is now reading for a maths degree at Surrey University.
maths
[mæθs]
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n. (英)数学
n. 诅咒,咒骂;祸端
adv. 坏,差;严重地;极度
n. 班长;监视器;监控器
(1) There is no immediate prospect of peace.
(2) A place in the semi-finals is in prospect (= likely to happen) .
(3) There's a reasonable prospect that his debts will be paid.
prospect
[ˈprɔspekt]
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n. 展望;前景,前程
prep. 在…下方
vt. 塑造;影响
adv. 怎么;怎样;如何
(1) Please inform us of any changes of address.
(2) I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year.
(3) ‘He's already left, ’ she informed us.
inform
[inˈfɔ:m]
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n. 强调,重点;重读
vt. 通知,告知
prep. 除…之外
adj. 众多的;许多的
(1) The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.
(2) The women came down the hill with their loads of firewood.
(3) These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load .
load
[ləud]
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n. 网,网状物;网罩
n. 负载,重荷
n. 海拔
n. 小时;时间,时刻
(1) I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.
(2) Eddie parked his cycle against a lamp post and padlocked it.
(3) In the evenings we eat by the light of an oil lamp.
lamp
[læmp]
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n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
n. 灯;照射灯
n. 离婚,离异
n. 混合;混合物
(1) the maximum speed/temperature/volume
(2) For maximum effect do the exercises every day.
(3) a maximum security prison
maximum
[ˈmæksiməm]
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adj. 最大的,最高的,最多的
n. 薄雾
n. 成分;要素;元素
prep. 每;依据,依照
(1) An agreement was finally reached between management and employees.
(2) They had made a verbal agreement to sell.
(3) They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.
agreement
[əˈɡri:mənt]
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n. 尼龙
pron. 我们的
n. 协定,协议;赞同;一致
pron. 我自己
(1) The debate simply revived old hatreds.
(2) racial hatred (= between people from different races)
(3) a profound hatred of war
hatred
[ˈheitrid]
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adj. 连续的;接连的
n. 憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
n. 心情,情绪;气氛
adj. 旋转的,转动的
(1) marine life
(2) a marine biologist (= a scientist who studies life in the sea)
(3) ...breeding grounds for marine life.
marine
[məˈri:n]
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n. 自助餐厅
adj. 海洋的;海上的
vt. 切开,撕开;使有狭缝
vt. 陈述,说明,阐明
(1) The door opens outwards.
(2) Factories were spreading outwards from the old heart of the town.
(3) The top door opened outwards...
outwards
[ˈaʊtwədz]
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vi. 呻吟;抱怨,发牢骚
adv. 向外,朝外
n. 社会主义
adj. 精神的,心灵的
(1) I don't have a bank account.
(2) The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to be taken into account...
(3) Urban planners in practice have to take account of many interest groups in society.
account
[əˈkaunt]
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vt. 猜想;假定
n. 帐户;帐目;描述
n. 电路;环行;巡回
n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
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