(1) The artist is making sketches for his next painting. (2) She drew a sketch map of the area to show us the way. (3) The drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new car.
sketch [sketʃ] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 框架,构架;体制
n. 略图;速写;概略
vi. 卸货
n. 程度;度,度数;学位
(1) He has been awarded a research grant. (2) student grants (= to pay for their education) (3) We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.
grant [ɡrɑ:nt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 耳朵;听力,听觉
n. 坚果,干果;螺母
n. 拨款;补助金
adj. 向后的;倒退的;落后的;迟钝的
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) . (2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy. (3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient [kənˈvi:njənt] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 拉锯,锯开
n. 观光,游览
adv. 仍然;然而;不过
adj. 便利的;近便的,方便到达的
(1) an eye exam (2) (North Amercian English)She did well on her exams . (3) (British English)She did well in her exams .
exam [iɡˈzæm] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 明白地,明确地
n. 考试;检查;体检
vi. 啼叫;(公鸡)打鸣
vi. 发生;出现
(1) a school/medical/history, etc. textbook (2) a textbook example of how the game should be played (3) She wrote a textbook on international law.
textbook [ˈtekstbuk] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 课本,教科书
n. 电影;电影院
n. 陆军上校
n. 地区,区域,范围
(1) French literature (2) great works of literature (3) I've read all the available literature on keeping rabbits.
literature [ˈlitəritʃə] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 文学;文献
adj. 细长的;微薄的
n. 孙女,外孙女
adj. 紧接的;贴近的
(1) Two plus five is seven. (2) The cost is £22, plus £1 for postage. (3) We have to fit five of us plus all our gear in the car.
plus [plʌs] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的
n. 罢工;攻击
adj. 正数的
adj. 不足的;缺乏的
(1) The committee unanimously approved the plan. (2) The course is approved by the Department for Education. (3) She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year.
approve [əˈpru:v] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 赞成;赞许;批准
vi. 漂流,漂泊
n. 职责;责任;税
n. 基督教徒;信徒
(1) He died in mysterious circumstances. (2) A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals. (3) A mysterious young woman is living next door.
mysterious [miˈstiəriəs] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
n. 露,露水
adj. 活着的;有活力的
n. 美洲;美国
(1) She sent her provisional licence with the test certificate to have it upgraded to a full licence. (2) Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking. (3) The Juno Collection specialises in large sizes for ladies with a fuller figure.
full [ful] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 关上,闭上,关闭
adj. 间接的;(路线)迂回的;(话语)含蓄的
vt. 把…归因于 ˈætribju:t n. 属性;品质,特征
adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
(1) to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water (2) ‘Quick, jump! ’ he shouted. (3) The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
jump [dʒʌmp] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 必然地,必定地;必要地
vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
n. 纸;材料,文件;论文;试卷
vt. 跳过
(1) the interior of a building/a car (2) an expedition into the interior of Australia (3) the Department/Minister of the interior
interior [inˈtiəriə] 📢 UK📢 US
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
n. 七月
vi. 变宽
n. 内部,内地
(1) the planets of our solar system (2) the planet Earth/Venus/Mars (3) the battle to save the planet
planet [ˈplænit] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 又一次;还原;同样
vt. 释放;放松;发表
n. 行星
n. 救护车
(1) a collection of paintings by American artists (2) cave paintings (3) Her hobbies include music and painting.
painting [ˈpeintiŋ] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 偶然的;随意的;休闲的;临时的
n. 油画;绘画;着色
n. 剑,刀
n. 色拉;凉拌菜
(1) After a while I pulled myself to my feet and found my way to the street. (2) It is one of the very few Michelangelos that have found their way out of Italy... (3) The most unlikely objects found their way into his design and look absolutely right where he placed them.
find [faind] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 商业的;商品化的;商业化的
n. 底,底部;底面;低谷
vt. 找到;发觉;裁决;觉得
vi. 编织
(1) to start/spread a rumour (2) There are widespread rumours of job losses. (3) Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past.
rumour [ˈru:mə] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 谣言,谣传,传闻
vt. 忘记,遗忘;忘记带,落下
n. 钟面;拨号盘;调节器
n. 水坝,水堤
(1) a tent pole (2) a ski pole (3) a curtain pole
pole [pəul] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 需要;要求
adj. 独立的;自主的
n. 冰淇淋
n. 杆;地极
(1) The workmen sawed and hammered all day. (2) He accidentally sawed through a cable. (3) She sawed the plank in half.
saw [sɔ:] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 争论;冲突,斗争
vt. 拉锯,锯开
adj. 特殊的;特定的
n. 侄子,外甥
(1) to play tennis (2) a tennis player/tournament/club/court (3) He made a monkey of me on the tennis court.
tennis [ˈtenɪs] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 时钟;考勤钟;里程表
n. 网球,网球运动
n. 瀑布
n. 就业;雇用
(1) A large package has arrived for you. (2) Check the list of ingredients on the side of the package. (3) a package of hamburger buns
package [ˈpækidʒ] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 立即的;直接的;紧急的
n. 包裹,包装袋
vt. 放弃,辞去(工作);停止
adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
(1) The boys were getting bored... (2) There's no point in getting upset... (3) Half the pleasure of an evening out is getting ready...
get [ɡet] 📢 UK📢 US
prep. 减(去)
adj. 主要的,最重要的
vi. 获得;得到;去取;准备
vt. 赚得,挣得;赢利;赢得
(1) Starting salary varies from £26 000 to £30 500, depending on experience. (2) He either resigned or was sacked, depending on who you talk to. (3) ‘Is he coming? ’ ‘That depends. He may not have the time. ’
depend [diˈpend] 📢 UK📢 US
vi. 取决于;依靠,依赖;指望;看情况
vi. 抱怨,发牢骚
adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
n. 专家
(1) (British English)a rent book (= used to record payments of rent) (2) How much rent do you pay for this place? (3) The landlord has put the rent up again.
rent [rent] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
vi. 出租;租给
n. 话筒,麦克风
vt. 扩大,增加
(1) vacant properties (2) The seat next to him was vacant. (3) (especially North American English)a vacant lot (= a piece of land in a city that is not being used)
vacant [ˈveikənt] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 空的;未被占用的
adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
adj. 敌对的;不友善的;不赞成的
n. 天气
(1) They've been best mates since school. (2) I was with a mate. (3) Sorry mate, you'll have to wait.
mate [meit] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 哪一个
n. 航天飞船
n. 字母表
n. 伙伴,同事;配偶
(1) a map and compass (2) the points of the compass (= N, S, E, W, etc.) (3) a pair of compasses
compass [ˈkʌmpəs] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 忍受;容忍;宽容
n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规
n. 公寓;平面;浅滩
vt. 抑制,遏制;限制
(1) bitterly disappointed/ashamed (2) She wept bitterly. (3) They complained bitterly.
bitterly [ˈbɪtəlɪ] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 女主角;女英雄
adj. 险峻的,陡峭的;急剧的
vt. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顾及;迎合
adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
(1) I took a coin out of my purse and gave it to the child. (2) We have holidays to suit every purse. (3) Should spending on the arts be met out of the public purse (= from government money) ?
purse [pə:s] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 想象;想象力;空想
adj. 理论(上)的;推想的;空论的
adj. 愤怒的,生气的;红肿的;狂风暴雨的
n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
(1) The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding. (2) The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd. (3) air/water pressure
pressure [ˈpreʃə] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 电报机;电报
n. 压力;气压
vt. 选择,挑选;情愿
n. 外衣,大衣
(1) a nylon fishing line (2) This material is 45% nylon. (3) Europe's largest producer of nylon is based in Belgium...
nylon ['nailɔn] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 系;打结
n. 密集,稠密;密度
adj. 多泥的,泥泞的
n. 尼龙
(1) They have arrested a number of leading opposition politicians. (2) That politician is always triming. (3) The politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.
politician [ˌpɔliˈtiʃən] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 政治家;政客
pron. (两者)任何一个
adj. 中国的
n. 秘书;书记;大臣
(1) a small house/town/car/man (2) A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected. (3) They're having a relatively small wedding.
small [smɔ:l] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 角色,作用,地位
n. 腿;裤腿;腿肉
adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
vi. 出租;租给
(1) We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow. (2) recent advances in medical science (3) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
advance [ədˈvɑ:ns] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 爆炸;爆破,引爆;激增
n. 预付款;前进
vt. 暗示,意指
n. 菜单;饭菜,菜肴
(1) sometimes I go by car. (2) He sometimes writes to me. (3) I like to be on my own sometimes.
sometimes [ˈsʌmtaimz] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 孙子,外孙子
n. 措词;表达;表情
adv. 因此,所以
adv. 不时,有时
(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans. (2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him. (3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.
disappoint [ˌdisəˈpɔint] 📢 UK📢 US
vi. 突然不见,消失
vt. 消灭,消除;淘汰
n. 失败;失败的事;失败者
vt. 使失望
(1) The baby is just learning to walk. (2) ‘How did you get here? ’ ‘I walked. ’ (3) He walked slowly away from her.
walk [wɔ:k] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 剂量,用量;一剂
vi.&n. 走,步行
vi. 同意;商定;相符
n. 舞蹈;舞步
(1) Roland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield wednesday to win the UEFA Cup. (2) Meanwhile the race is on to resurface the road before next wednesday. (3) Steve had told her that he'dbeen in an accident on wednesday night.
wednesday [ˈwenzdi] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 星期三
adj. 相应的;符合的
adj. 二等的;次等的
adj. 徒劳的;自负的
(1) You're not blowing hard enough! (2) The team struck a blow for women's rights by winning the match. (3) The car tyre blew.
blow [bləu] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 售货员,推销员
vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
n.&vt. 试验;检验
vt. 发展;养成;开发
(1) the discharge of debts/obligations (2) nasal/vaginal discharge (= from the nose/vagina ) (3) thunder and lightning caused by electrical discharges
discharge [disˈtʃɑ:dʒ] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 醋
vt. 履行(职责);清偿(债务);使流出
adj. 热带的;炎热的
n. 标签;标记,符号
(1) They swore their loyalty to the king. (2) Can I count on your loyalty? (3) a case of divided loyalties (= with strong feelings of support for two different causes, people, etc.)