CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 92
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(1) a tent pole
(2) a ski pole
(3) a curtain pole
pole
[pəul]
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adj. 安心的;安全的
n. 共和国,共和政体
n. 杆;地极
adj. 统计的,统计学的
(1) the discharge of debts/obligations
(2) nasal/vaginal discharge (= from the nose/vagina )
(3) thunder and lightning caused by electrical discharges
discharge
[disˈtʃɑ:dʒ]
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vt. 履行(职责);清偿(债务);使流出
adv. 立刻,马上;向右
n. 圆,圆形;一圈
adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
(1) We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
(2) recent advances in medical science
(3) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
advance
[ədˈvɑ:ns]
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n. 旱灾,干旱
n. 倾向
vt. 认识,认出;承认
n. 预付款;前进
(1) The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
(2) The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.
(3) air/water pressure
pressure
[ˈpreʃə]
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n. 压力;气压
n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
vt. 担负得起;经得住;提供
n. 刷子,毛刷;小冲突;灌木区
(1) They've been best mates since school.
(2) I was with a mate.
(3) Sorry mate, you'll have to wait.
mate
[meit]
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n. 理发师;理发店
n. 时钟;考勤钟;里程表
n. 伙伴,同事;配偶
n. 间隔;中场休息;间距
(1) French literature
(2) great works of literature
(3) I've read all the available literature on keeping rabbits.
literature
[ˈlitəritʃə]
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vi. 编织
n. 文学;文献
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
n. 白色
(1) sometimes I go by car.
(2) He sometimes writes to me.
(3) I like to be on my own sometimes.
sometimes
[ˈsʌmtaimz]
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n. 苏联人
n. 必要,必然;必须品
adv. 不时,有时
n. 窃贼,偷窃犯
(1) The committee unanimously approved the plan.
(2) The course is approved by the Department for Education.
(3) She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year.
approve
[əˈpru:v]
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vt. 赞成;赞许;批准
vi.&vt. 流,流动
n. 住处;空间;和解
vt. 压紧,压缩;缩短(时间)
(1) Roland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield wednesday to win the UEFA Cup.
(2) Meanwhile the race is on to resurface the road before next wednesday.
(3) Steve had told her that he'dbeen in an accident on wednesday night.
wednesday
[ˈwenzdi]
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n. 装置;环境
adj. 理性的;理智的
n. 字母表
n. 星期三
(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.
(2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him.
(3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.
disappoint
[ˌdisəˈpɔint]
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n. 诚实,正直
n. 年;年年
n. 烤炉,灶;烤箱
vt. 使失望
(1) He died in mysterious circumstances.
(2) A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.
(3) A mysterious young woman is living next door.
mysterious
[miˈstiəriəs]
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adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
n. 祖父;外祖父
adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
n. 男人;人,人类
(1) bitterly disappointed/ashamed
(2) She wept bitterly.
(3) They complained bitterly.
bitterly
[ˈbɪtəlɪ]
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adj. 社会主义的
n. 楼梯平台;登陆,着陆
n. 陆军中尉;副职官员
adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
(1) He has been awarded a research grant.
(2) student grants (= to pay for their education)
(3) We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.
grant
[ɡrɑ:nt]
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vt. 准许
vt. 改变;使多样化
n. 拨款;补助金
vi. 变弱
(1) They swore their loyalty to the king.
(2) Can I count on your loyalty?
(3) a case of divided loyalties (= with strong feelings of support for two different causes, people, etc.)
loyalty
[ˈlɔiəlti]
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n. 水泥;接合剂
n. 忠诚,忠心
vt. 使成熟
adj. 空的;空洞的;空虚的
(1) the planets of our solar system
(2) the planet Earth/Venus/Mars
(3) the battle to save the planet
planet
[ˈplænit]
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pron. 每人,人人
n. 钢琴
adv. 同时,当时
n. 行星
(1) a collection of paintings by American artists
(2) cave paintings
(3) Her hobbies include music and painting.
painting
[ˈpeintiŋ]
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adj. 谦逊的;地位低下的;简陋的
n. 油画;绘画;着色
n. 汽油
n. 氢
(1) Two plus five is seven.
(2) The cost is £22, plus £1 for postage.
(3) We have to fit five of us plus all our gear in the car.
plus
[plʌs]
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adj. 错综的,复杂的
prep. 关于;就…而言
adj. 正数的
n. 俱乐部,社团
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈvi:njənt]
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adj. 真的;真实的
n. 存在,实在;生存
vt. 保卫,防御;替…辩护
adj. 便利的;近便的,方便到达的
(1) (British English)a rent book (= used to record payments of rent)
(2) How much rent do you pay for this place?
(3) The landlord has put the rent up again.
rent
[rent]
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vi. 出租;租给
pron. 他(她、它)们的
n. 猪肉
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
(1) I took a coin out of my purse and gave it to the child.
(2) We have holidays to suit every purse.
(3) Should spending on the arts be met out of the public purse (= from government money) ?
purse
[pə:s]
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n. 描写,形容;种类,性质
n. 趋向,趋势,倾向
n. 摘要,概要,一览
n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
(1) The boys were getting bored...
(2) There's no point in getting upset...
(3) Half the pleasure of an evening out is getting ready...
get
[ɡet]
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vt. 否认;拒绝…的要求
n. 参考;出处;提及
n. 照相机,摄影机
vi. 获得;得到;去取;准备
(1) You're not blowing hard enough!
(2) The team struck a blow for women's rights by winning the match.
(3) The car tyre blew.
blow
[bləu]
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vt. 指责;指控
n. 大气;空气;气氛
vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
v. 生长;变得;增长;栽种
(1) vacant properties
(2) The seat next to him was vacant.
(3) (especially North American English)a vacant lot (= a piece of land in a city that is not being used)
vacant
[ˈveikənt]
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vt. 想;想要;认为
adj. 多石的;冷酷的
adj. 空的;未被占用的
vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
(1) to start/spread a rumour
(2) There are widespread rumours of job losses.
(3) Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past.
rumour
[ˈru:mə]
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adj. 不必要的,多余的
n. 暴风雨;爆发
n. 谣言,谣传,传闻
n. 屋顶,车顶;顶部
(1) The workmen sawed and hammered all day.
(2) He accidentally sawed through a cable.
(3) She sawed the plank in half.
saw
[sɔ:]
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n. 家伙;伙伴
adj. 简短的;短暂的
v. 滑雪
vt. 拉锯,锯开
(1) to play tennis
(2) a tennis player/tournament/club/court
(3) He made a monkey of me on the tennis court.
tennis
[ˈtenɪs]
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adj. 复杂的;精心制作的
n. 网球,网球运动
adj. 松的;宽松的
n. 调查者;探究者
(1) A large package has arrived for you.
(2) Check the list of ingredients on the side of the package.
(3) a package of hamburger buns
package
[ˈpækidʒ]
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vi. 出现;好像;似乎
n. 现金,现款
n. 松树,松木
n. 包裹,包装袋
(1) After a while I pulled myself to my feet and found my way to the street.
(2) It is one of the very few Michelangelos that have found their way out of Italy...
(3) The most unlikely objects found their way into his design and look absolutely right where he placed them.
find
[faind]
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n. 巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力热饮
vt. 找到;发觉;裁决;觉得
adj. 有技能的,熟练的
n. 困难;难事;困境
(1) She sent her provisional licence with the test certificate to have it upgraded to a full licence.
(2) Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.
(3) The Juno Collection specialises in large sizes for ladies with a fuller figure.
full
[ful]
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n. 多样化;种类;变种
adj. 有利的,有益的
adj. 陈腐的;变味的
adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
(1) a nylon fishing line
(2) This material is 45% nylon.
(3) Europe's largest producer of nylon is based in Belgium...
nylon
['nailɔn]
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n. 同时发生;连接;结合,联合
n. 听众;观众;读者
n. 马力
n. 尼龙
(1) They have arrested a number of leading opposition politicians.
(2) That politician is always triming.
(3) The politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.
politician
[ˌpɔliˈtiʃən]
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vt. 使具有资格
n. 蠢人,傻子
n. 政治家;政客
vt. 给…看;表明
(1) The baby is just learning to walk.
(2) ‘How did you get here? ’ ‘I walked. ’
(3) He walked slowly away from her.
walk
[wɔ:k]
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adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
n. 保护,保护措施
vi.&n. 走,步行
n. 痛,疼痛;痛苦
(1) The artist is making sketches for his next painting.
(2) She drew a sketch map of the area to show us the way.
(3) The drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new car.
sketch
[sketʃ]
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n. 证书,证明;文凭
n. 源头;根源
vt. 修补;连接,接上
n. 略图;速写;概略
(1) a school/medical/history, etc. textbook
(2) a textbook example of how the game should be played
(3) She wrote a textbook on international law.
textbook
[ˈtekstbuk]
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n. 课本,教科书
prep. 无,没有
adj. 严肃的;认真的
n. 比赛,球赛;火柴
(1) a small house/town/car/man
(2) A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
(3) They're having a relatively small wedding.
small
[smɔ:l]
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n. 任命;职位;约定;约会
adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
vt.&vi. 卖,销售
n. 地下通道;地铁
(1) to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water
(2) ‘Quick, jump! ’ he shouted.
(3) The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
jump
[dʒʌmp]
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n. 遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
vt. 反对;反抗
n. 航线;进程;一道菜;课程;疗程
vt. 跳过
(1) an eye exam
(2) (North Amercian English)She did well on her exams .
(3) (British English)She did well in her exams .
exam
[iɡˈzæm]
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vt.&vi. 收割,收获;获得
n. 考试;检查;体检
adj. 光荣的;壮丽的
n. 小路,小道;道路
(1) Starting salary varies from £26 000 to £30 500, depending on experience.
(2) He either resigned or was sacked, depending on who you talk to.
(3) ‘Is he coming? ’ ‘That depends. He may not have the time. ’
depend
[diˈpend]
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adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
vi. 取决于;依靠,依赖;指望;看情况
n. 奔流,激流,洪流
n. 嘴,口;出入口
(1) the interior of a building/a car
(2) an expedition into the interior of Australia
(3) the Department/Minister of the interior
interior
[inˈtiəriə]
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n. 塑像,雕像
n. 内部,内地
n. 操场,运动场
vt. 教育;培养
(1) a map and compass
(2) the points of the compass (= N, S, E, W, etc.)
(3) a pair of compasses
compass
[ˈkʌmpəs]
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vt. 欺骗;蒙蔽
n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规
n. 青春;青年们;青年
n. 小包裹;包装盒
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