CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 92
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(1) to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water
(2) ‘Quick, jump! ’ he shouted.
(3) The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
jump[dʒʌmp]
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vt. 跳过
v. 已经
num. 七十,七十个
adv. 在任何时候;曾经
(1) They've been best mates since school.
(2) I was with a mate.
(3) Sorry mate, you'll have to wait.
mate[meit]
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n. 伙伴,同事;配偶
vt. 建造,建筑;构筑
n. 一把;少数;难管的人
vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
(1) Two plus five is seven.
(2) The cost is £22, plus £1 for postage.
(3) We have to fit five of us plus all our gear in the car.
plus[plʌs]
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adj. 有技能的,熟练的
adj. 正数的
vi. 相遇
adv. 什么时候;当…时
(1) I took a coin out of my purse and gave it to the child.
(2) We have holidays to suit every purse.
(3) Should spending on the arts be met out of the public purse (= from government money) ?
purse[pə:s]
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n. 乘客,旅客,过路人
adj. 最喜爱的
n. 星期五
n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
(1) He has been awarded a research grant.
(2) student grants (= to pay for their education)
(3) We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.
grant[ɡrɑ:nt]
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adj. 热心的,热情的
n. 拨款;补助金
vt. 暗示,意指
n. 肺
(1) They have arrested a number of leading opposition politicians.
(2) That politician is always triming.
(3) The politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.
politician[ˌpɔliˈtiʃən]
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n. 拓荒者;先驱者
n. 光亮,光泽
n. 石头;宝石
n. 政治家;政客
(1) They swore their loyalty to the king.
(2) Can I count on your loyalty?
(3) a case of divided loyalties (= with strong feelings of support for two different causes, people, etc.)
loyalty[ˈlɔiəlti]
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n. 细节;枝节;详情
n. 宽阔,广阔;宽度
n. 羞耻,羞愧;羞辱
n. 忠诚,忠心
(1) vacant properties
(2) The seat next to him was vacant.
(3) (especially North American English)a vacant lot (= a piece of land in a city that is not being used)
vacant[ˈveikənt]
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n. 女士,夫人;贵妇人;女士们
adj. 空的;未被占用的
n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
n. 帆布;油画布;油画
(1) a map and compass
(2) the points of the compass (= N, S, E, W, etc.)
(3) a pair of compasses
compass[ˈkʌmpəs]
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vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规
vi. 站起来;升起;上涨
adj. 地方的;局部的
(1) We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
(2) recent advances in medical science
(3) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]
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n. 钱包,皮夹子
n. 预付款;前进
vt. 引诱,诱惑;吸引
vi. 旅行
(1) to start/spread a rumour
(2) There are widespread rumours of job losses.
(3) Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past.
rumour[ˈru:mə]
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n. 票,券;标签;传票
n. 谣言,谣传,传闻
n. 航海,航空
n. 蛋,鸡蛋,卵
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient[kənˈvi:njənt]
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pron. 她自己;她亲自
vt. 消化;领会
adj. 便利的;近便的,方便到达的
adj. 明亮的;聪明的,巧妙的
(1) the planets of our solar system
(2) the planet Earth/Venus/Mars
(3) the battle to save the planet
planet[ˈplænit]
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n. 小山,山岗,山丘
adj. 相似的,类似的
adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
n. 行星
(1) The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
(2) The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.
(3) air/water pressure
pressure[ˈpreʃə]
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n. 居住;驻扎;住处
vi. 获得;得到;去取;准备
n. 压力;气压
adj. 最后的;最终的
(1) a collection of paintings by American artists
(2) cave paintings
(3) Her hobbies include music and painting.
painting[ˈpeintiŋ]
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adv. 无疑地;很可能地
n. 油画;绘画;着色
n. 信任,信心;信仰;宗教
vt. 削尖,使敏锐
(1) to play tennis
(2) a tennis player/tournament/club/court
(3) He made a monkey of me on the tennis court.
tennis[ˈtenɪs]
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n. 网球,网球运动
vt. 说
n. 今夜
n. 外套,上衣;皮毛
(1) You're not blowing hard enough!
(2) The team struck a blow for women's rights by winning the match.
(3) The car tyre blew.
blow[bləu]
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vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
vt. 喂养,饲养
n. 厨柜;储物间
vt. 筹备;商定;安排;排列
(1) French literature
(2) great works of literature
(3) I've read all the available literature on keeping rabbits.
literature[ˈlitəritʃə]
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n. 长凳,长椅;工作台
adj. 不公平的,不公正的
n. 文学;文献
adj. 旋转的,转动的
(1) the interior of a building/a car
(2) an expedition into the interior of Australia
(3) the Department/Minister of the interior
interior[inˈtiəriə]
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n. 内部,内地
vt. 生产;产生;提出
vt.&n. 访问,参观
vt. 掩饰;伪装;遮住
(1) The committee unanimously approved the plan.
(2) The course is approved by the Department for Education.
(3) She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year.
approve[əˈpru:v]
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prep. 在…里面
n. 亚麻布;亚麻织物;日用织品
vt. 得到;获得;养成
vt. 赞成;赞许;批准
(1) a nylon fishing line
(2) This material is 45% nylon.
(3) Europe's largest producer of nylon is based in Belgium...
nylon['nailɔn]
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n. 尼龙
n. 刀;手术刀
vt. 使转变;使改变
adj. 首要的;最初的;基本的
(1) He died in mysterious circumstances.
(2) A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.
(3) A mysterious young woman is living next door.
mysterious[miˈstiəriəs]
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adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
vt.&vi. 误解,弄错
n. 厩,马厩,牛棚
n. 行为;功绩;契约
(1) (British English)a rent book (= used to record payments of rent)
(2) How much rent do you pay for this place?
(3) The landlord has put the rent up again.
rent[rent]
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n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
adj. 自发的;自然的
vi. 出租;租给
n. 算术;演算;数据统计
(1) Roland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield wednesday to win the UEFA Cup.
(2) Meanwhile the race is on to resurface the road before next wednesday.
(3) Steve had told her that he'dbeen in an accident on wednesday night.
wednesday[ˈwenzdi]
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adj. 缺掉的;失去的
n. 文学;文献
n. 星期三
n. 电器,器械;应用,使用
(1) Starting salary varies from £26 000 to £30 500, depending on experience.
(2) He either resigned or was sacked, depending on who you talk to.
(3) ‘Is he coming? ’ ‘That depends. He may not have the time. ’
depend[diˈpend]
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adj. 不可能的,做不到的
n. 速度,速率
vi. 取决于;依靠,依赖;指望;看情况
n. 安培
(1) A large package has arrived for you.
(2) Check the list of ingredients on the side of the package.
(3) a package of hamburger buns
package[ˈpækidʒ]
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n. 耳朵;听力,听觉
n. 聚集,会合;会议
n. 名词
n. 包裹,包装袋
(1) After a while I pulled myself to my feet and found my way to the street.
(2) It is one of the very few Michelangelos that have found their way out of Italy...
(3) The most unlikely objects found their way into his design and look absolutely right where he placed them.
find[faind]
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n. 限制,限定,约束
vt. 找到;发觉;裁决;觉得
n. 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
n. 意义,意思;意图
(1) The workmen sawed and hammered all day.
(2) He accidentally sawed through a cable.
(3) She sawed the plank in half.
saw[sɔ:]
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adv. 更
vt. 拉锯,锯开
n. 儿子
n. 纸;材料,文件;论文;试卷
(1) sometimes I go by car.
(2) He sometimes writes to me.
(3) I like to be on my own sometimes.
sometimes[ˈsʌmtaimz]
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n. 老鼠,耗子;鼠标
adj. 沙的,含沙的
adj. 外部的
adv. 不时,有时
(1) The artist is making sketches for his next painting.
(2) She drew a sketch map of the area to show us the way.
(3) The drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new car.
sketch[sketʃ]
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n. 腰,腰部
vt. 唤醒;醒来
n. 适合,合身
n. 略图;速写;概略
(1) She sent her provisional licence with the test certificate to have it upgraded to a full licence.
(2) Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.
(3) The Juno Collection specialises in large sizes for ladies with a fuller figure.
full[ful]
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adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
adj. 附加的,追加的
n. 牺牲者,受害者
adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的
(1) an eye exam
(2) (North Amercian English)She did well on her exams .
(3) (British English)She did well in her exams .
exam[iɡˈzæm]
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adj. 看的;看得见的
n.&vt. 增补,补充
n. 圣徒;极有耐心的人
n. 考试;检查;体检
(1) bitterly disappointed/ashamed
(2) She wept bitterly.
(3) They complained bitterly.
bitterly[ˈbɪtəlɪ]
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adj. 意大利的
adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲
n. 女儿
(1) the discharge of debts/obligations
(2) nasal/vaginal discharge (= from the nose/vagina )
(3) thunder and lightning caused by electrical discharges
discharge[disˈtʃɑ:dʒ]
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n. 港口;口岸
vt. 履行(职责);清偿(债务);使流出
adv. 近似地,大约
adj. 快的;敏捷的
(1) a tent pole
(2) a ski pole
(3) a curtain pole
pole[pəul]
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adj. 顶的
n. 杆;地极
n. 身高,高度;高处;处于顶峰
n. 桶,盆,浴缸,浴盆
(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.
(2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him.
(3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.
disappoint[ˌdisəˈpɔint]
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adj. 社会主义的
adv. 特别,尤其,格外
vt. 使失望
n. 部分;部件;部门
(1) a school/medical/history, etc. textbook
(2) a textbook example of how the game should be played
(3) She wrote a textbook on international law.
textbook[ˈtekstbuk]
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n. 平底锅,盘子
n. 华氏温度计
n. 课本,教科书
adj. 很少的;少数的
(1) a small house/town/car/man
(2) A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
(3) They're having a relatively small wedding.
small[smɔ:l]
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n. 航空公司
adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
n. 管理;经营;安排
n. 大腿部;一圈
(1) The boys were getting bored...
(2) There's no point in getting upset...
(3) Half the pleasure of an evening out is getting ready...
get[ɡet]
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n. 松紧带,橡皮筋
vt. 保证,确保,担保
vi. 获得;得到;去取;准备
adj. 给人印象深刻的;了不起的
(1) The baby is just learning to walk.
(2) ‘How did you get here? ’ ‘I walked. ’
(3) He walked slowly away from her.
walk[wɔ:k]
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n. 大门;登机门
adj. 镇静的;平静的
vi.&n. 走,步行
n. 粉末;细面;火药
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