CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 92
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(1) The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
(2) The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.
(3) air/water pressure
pressure[ˈpreʃə]
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adv. 完全;显然;总体来说
n. 压力;气压
vt. 安排;构成,排列
n. 水泥;接合剂
(1) A large package has arrived for you.
(2) Check the list of ingredients on the side of the package.
(3) a package of hamburger buns
package[ˈpækidʒ]
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adj. 大的;数量多的;严重的;规模大的
adj. 失去知觉的,无意识的
num. 十三,十三个
n. 包裹,包装袋
(1) He died in mysterious circumstances.
(2) A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.
(3) A mysterious young woman is living next door.
mysterious[miˈstiəriəs]
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n. 减轻;救济;援救;解脱
n. 发热,发烧;极度兴奋
adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
vt. 估算;评价
(1) The artist is making sketches for his next painting.
(2) She drew a sketch map of the area to show us the way.
(3) The drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new car.
sketch[sketʃ]
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n. 略图;速写;概略
n. (英)汽油
n. 食欲,胃口;欲望
n. 小屋;船舱,机舱
(1) You're not blowing hard enough!
(2) The team struck a blow for women's rights by winning the match.
(3) The car tyre blew.
blow[bləu]
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adv. 上午,午前
n. (政府的)部;圣职,神职
n. 成年人
vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
(1) The baby is just learning to walk.
(2) ‘How did you get here? ’ ‘I walked. ’
(3) He walked slowly away from her.
walk[wɔ:k]
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vt. 借,借用;借钱;借书
vi.&n. 走,步行
vi. 转动
vi. 变宽
(1) to start/spread a rumour
(2) There are widespread rumours of job losses.
(3) Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past.
rumour[ˈru:mə]
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vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
n. 谣言,谣传,传闻
vi. 屹立,高耸
n. 密集,稠密;密度
(1) We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
(2) recent advances in medical science
(3) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]
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n. 预付款;前进
n. 激情,热情;爱好
adj. 孩子的;幼稚的
n. 叛徒,卖国贼
(1) a collection of paintings by American artists
(2) cave paintings
(3) Her hobbies include music and painting.
painting[ˈpeintiŋ]
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n. 利益;优势;津贴
vt. 需要,必须有
n. 油画;绘画;着色
n. 英语
(1) The workmen sawed and hammered all day.
(2) He accidentally sawed through a cable.
(3) She sawed the plank in half.
saw[sɔ:]
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adv. 明白地,明确地
vi. 漂浮,浮动
n. 良心;信仰;内疚
vt. 拉锯,锯开
(1) She sent her provisional licence with the test certificate to have it upgraded to a full licence.
(2) Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.
(3) The Juno Collection specialises in large sizes for ladies with a fuller figure.
full[ful]
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adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
n. 侄子,外甥
n. 编辑,主编,校订者
vt.&vi. 跟随,跟着
(1) The boys were getting bored...
(2) There's no point in getting upset...
(3) Half the pleasure of an evening out is getting ready...
get[ɡet]
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vi. 获得;得到;去取;准备
n. 毛毯,毯子;覆盖层
adv. 可是;不过
adj. 犯罪的,犯法的
(1) the planets of our solar system
(2) the planet Earth/Venus/Mars
(3) the battle to save the planet
planet[ˈplænit]
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n. 系统,体系;制度
n. 行星
n. 血,血液;血统
n. 线;排;路线;线条
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient[kənˈvi:njənt]
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vt. 使窒息;塞满
n. 惩罚,处罚
adj. 便利的;近便的,方便到达的
n. 辞职;屈从
(1) vacant properties
(2) The seat next to him was vacant.
(3) (especially North American English)a vacant lot (= a piece of land in a city that is not being used)
vacant[ˈveikənt]
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n. 性别,性
vt. 评价;重视
adj. 空的;未被占用的
n. 入侵,侵略;侵犯
(1) an eye exam
(2) (North Amercian English)She did well on her exams .
(3) (British English)She did well in her exams .
exam[iɡˈzæm]
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vt. 加污名于;谴责;打烙印
n. 考试;检查;体检
n. 结尾,结局
n. 硫磺,硫磺色
(1) the discharge of debts/obligations
(2) nasal/vaginal discharge (= from the nose/vagina )
(3) thunder and lightning caused by electrical discharges
discharge[disˈtʃɑ:dʒ]
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vt. 履行(职责);清偿(债务);使流出
n. 暴露;揭露;曝光
vt. 通知,告知
vt. 回想;叫回;收回
(1) Two plus five is seven.
(2) The cost is £22, plus £1 for postage.
(3) We have to fit five of us plus all our gear in the car.
plus[plʌs]
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n. 潜力
adj. 正数的
pron. 谁;无论谁
vt. 握紧,抓牢;吸引,迷住
(1) French literature
(2) great works of literature
(3) I've read all the available literature on keeping rabbits.
literature[ˈlitəritʃə]
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vt. 缓和;使减少
n. 文学;文献
adj. 不足的;缺乏的
adj. 静止的;静电的
(1) (British English)a rent book (= used to record payments of rent)
(2) How much rent do you pay for this place?
(3) The landlord has put the rent up again.
rent[rent]
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adj. 松的;宽松的
vi. 出租;租给
n. 安培
adj. 残忍的,残酷的
(1) He has been awarded a research grant.
(2) student grants (= to pay for their education)
(3) We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.
grant[ɡrɑ:nt]
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vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
n. 拨款;补助金
vt. 使暴露;揭露
n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度
(1) a school/medical/history, etc. textbook
(2) a textbook example of how the game should be played
(3) She wrote a textbook on international law.
textbook[ˈtekstbuk]
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n. 课本,教科书
n. 厌恶,憎恶
adj. 口渴的;渴望的
n. 同志;(尤指共患难的)朋友
(1) to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water
(2) ‘Quick, jump! ’ he shouted.
(3) The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
jump[dʒʌmp]
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vt. 跳过
adv. 在前面;超前地;占优势地;今后
adv. 那样
vi. 操作;动手术
(1) They've been best mates since school.
(2) I was with a mate.
(3) Sorry mate, you'll have to wait.
mate[meit]
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vt. 画,描绘;移动;拔出;拖,拉
n. 酒吧;吧台;条,棒
n. 流行性感冒
n. 伙伴,同事;配偶
(1) They swore their loyalty to the king.
(2) Can I count on your loyalty?
(3) a case of divided loyalties (= with strong feelings of support for two different causes, people, etc.)
loyalty[ˈlɔiəlti]
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n. 忠诚,忠心
vt. 找到;发觉;裁决;觉得
num. 第一
vi. 参与,参加
(1) a small house/town/car/man
(2) A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
(3) They're having a relatively small wedding.
small[smɔ:l]
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vt. 使困惑;混淆
n. 空白,缺口;间隔,间断
n. 疾病
adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
(1) a tent pole
(2) a ski pole
(3) a curtain pole
pole[pəul]
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vt. 为…裁制衣服,量身打造
n. 脚;最下部;英尺
n. 杆;地极
n. 小麦
(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.
(2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him.
(3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.
disappoint[ˌdisəˈpɔint]
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adv. 向外,朝外
n. 星期四
vt. 使失望
vt. 检查,审查;检阅
(1) the interior of a building/a car
(2) an expedition into the interior of Australia
(3) the Department/Minister of the interior
interior[inˈtiəriə]
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vt. 减少,减小;简化
n. 内部,内地
vt. 挤满;蜂拥而至
n. 铁路,铁道
(1) Roland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield wednesday to win the UEFA Cup.
(2) Meanwhile the race is on to resurface the road before next wednesday.
(3) Steve had told her that he'dbeen in an accident on wednesday night.
wednesday[ˈwenzdi]
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n. 笔记;便条;注释
n. 星期三
n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
adj. 旋转的,转动的
(1) After a while I pulled myself to my feet and found my way to the street.
(2) It is one of the very few Michelangelos that have found their way out of Italy...
(3) The most unlikely objects found their way into his design and look absolutely right where he placed them.
find[faind]
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n. 钟面;拨号盘;调节器
n. 葡萄
n. 矛,枪
vt. 找到;发觉;裁决;觉得
(1) bitterly disappointed/ashamed
(2) She wept bitterly.
(3) They complained bitterly.
bitterly[ˈbɪtəlɪ]
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n. 刺,棘;荆棘;带刺的树
adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
vt. 驾驶;推;驱动
vt. 获得,得到,买到
(1) to play tennis
(2) a tennis player/tournament/club/court
(3) He made a monkey of me on the tennis court.
tennis[ˈtenɪs]
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n. 卫兵,警卫员
vi. 烦恼
n. 网球,网球运动
n. 图,图表;海图
(1) sometimes I go by car.
(2) He sometimes writes to me.
(3) I like to be on my own sometimes.
sometimes[ˈsʌmtaimz]
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vt. 禁止,阻止
n. 手;照顾;帮助;指针;字迹
adj. 最大的,最高的,最多的
adv. 不时,有时
(1) a nylon fishing line
(2) This material is 45% nylon.
(3) Europe's largest producer of nylon is based in Belgium...
nylon['nailɔn]
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n. 基础;地基;基金会;依据
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
vt. 发展;养成;开发
n. 尼龙
(1) a map and compass
(2) the points of the compass (= N, S, E, W, etc.)
(3) a pair of compasses
compass[ˈkʌmpəs]
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n. 显微镜
n. 主人;东道主
n. 失败;失败的事;失败者
n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规
(1) I took a coin out of my purse and gave it to the child.
(2) We have holidays to suit every purse.
(3) Should spending on the arts be met out of the public purse (= from government money) ?
purse[pə:s]
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adj. 密集的;(雾、烟等)浓的
adj. 容易的;安逸的
n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
n. 脊;岭,山脉;垄
(1) The committee unanimously approved the plan.
(2) The course is approved by the Department for Education.
(3) She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year.
approve[əˈpru:v]
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n. 差别,差异;差量,差额;分歧
vt. 赞成;赞许;批准
vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
n. 日落(时分)
(1) Starting salary varies from £26 000 to £30 500, depending on experience.
(2) He either resigned or was sacked, depending on who you talk to.
(3) ‘Is he coming? ’ ‘That depends. He may not have the time. ’
depend[diˈpend]
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n. 方言,土语,地方话
n. 行为,举止,态度
adj. 聪明的;敏捷的;整齐的
vi. 取决于;依靠,依赖;指望;看情况
(1) They have arrested a number of leading opposition politicians.
(2) That politician is always triming.
(3) The politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.
politician[ˌpɔliˈtiʃən]
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n. 政治家;政客
vt. 唤醒
num. 八十,八十个;八十年代
adj. 位于东北的
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