CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 92
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(1) The artist is making sketches for his next painting.
(2) She drew a sketch map of the area to show us the way.
(3) The drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new car.
sketch
[sketʃ]
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n. 风筝
adv. 最坏地
n. 略图;速写;概略
vi. 收缩;缩小;退缩
(1) The committee unanimously approved the plan.
(2) The course is approved by the Department for Education.
(3) She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year.
approve
[əˈpru:v]
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n. 墙,壁,围墙,城墙
n. 集中;专注;浓度
v. 已经
vt. 赞成;赞许;批准
(1) the interior of a building/a car
(2) an expedition into the interior of Australia
(3) the Department/Minister of the interior
interior
[inˈtiəriə]
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n. 内部,内地
adj. 真的;忠实的
n. 帽子(一般指有边的)
n. 争论,辩论;理由;争吵
(1) The workmen sawed and hammered all day.
(2) He accidentally sawed through a cable.
(3) She sawed the plank in half.
saw
[sɔ:]
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vt. 捕获,俘获;赢得
vt. 拉锯,锯开
adj. 安心的;安全的
n. 后嗣,继承人
(1) They've been best mates since school.
(2) I was with a mate.
(3) Sorry mate, you'll have to wait.
mate
[meit]
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n. 肖像,画像
n. 伙伴,同事;配偶
vt. 证明,论证;表露;示威
n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
(1) The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
(2) The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.
(3) air/water pressure
pressure
[ˈpreʃə]
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n. 胸口,胸膛;箱子
n. 理事会,委员会
adv. 向后;回原处;收回;恢复原状
n. 压力;气压
(1) The boys were getting bored...
(2) There's no point in getting upset...
(3) Half the pleasure of an evening out is getting ready...
get
[ɡet]
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vi. 获得;得到;去取;准备
v. 好像,似乎
n. 可能性;概率
adj. 当前的;通用的
(1) Starting salary varies from £26 000 to £30 500, depending on experience.
(2) He either resigned or was sacked, depending on who you talk to.
(3) ‘Is he coming? ’ ‘That depends. He may not have the time. ’
depend
[diˈpend]
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vt. 催促;突袭
vi. 取决于;依靠,依赖;指望;看情况
n. 比,比率,部分
n. 窗玻璃,窗格
(1) a collection of paintings by American artists
(2) cave paintings
(3) Her hobbies include music and painting.
painting
[ˈpeintiŋ]
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vi. 玩,玩耍;演奏
n. 油画;绘画;着色
adj. 音乐的;好听的,悦耳的
adv. 一年一度
(1) to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water
(2) ‘Quick, jump! ’ he shouted.
(3) The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
jump
[dʒʌmp]
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vt. 使连接;给…接通电话;使…相连
vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
vt. 跳过
n. 乡村,农村
(1) They have arrested a number of leading opposition politicians.
(2) That politician is always triming.
(3) The politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.
politician
[ˌpɔliˈtiʃən]
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vt. 编辑,编制,汇编
n. 政治家;政客
adj. 清楚的;单色的
n. 入侵,侵略;侵犯
(1) the discharge of debts/obligations
(2) nasal/vaginal discharge (= from the nose/vagina )
(3) thunder and lightning caused by electrical discharges
discharge
[disˈtʃɑ:dʒ]
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adj. 遍及全球的
n. 皮革;皮革制品
vt. 履行(职责);清偿(债务);使流出
adj. 接下来的;下列的
(1) a tent pole
(2) a ski pole
(3) a curtain pole
pole
[pəul]
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n. 售货员,推销员
n. 女儿
n. 杆;地极
n. 官员;警官;军官
(1) I took a coin out of my purse and gave it to the child.
(2) We have holidays to suit every purse.
(3) Should spending on the arts be met out of the public purse (= from government money) ?
purse
[pə:s]
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n. 远足;短途旅行
adv. 无论如何;不管怎样;至少
n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
adj. 清白的,无罪的;幼稚的
(1) Two plus five is seven.
(2) The cost is £22, plus £1 for postage.
(3) We have to fit five of us plus all our gear in the car.
plus
[plʌs]
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adj. 正数的
vt. 暗示,意指
n. 英亩
adj. 忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的
(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.
(2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him.
(3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.
disappoint
[ˌdisəˈpɔint]
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n. 领导
vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
vt. 使失望
n. 半径;半径范围
(1) sometimes I go by car.
(2) He sometimes writes to me.
(3) I like to be on my own sometimes.
sometimes
[ˈsʌmtaimz]
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n. 单位;单元;部件
adj. 别的,其它的
adv. 不时,有时
n. 馅饼,派
(1) bitterly disappointed/ashamed
(2) She wept bitterly.
(3) They complained bitterly.
bitterly
[ˈbɪtəlɪ]
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adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
adv. 毫不
adj. 心理的,心理学的;精神的
n. 协定,协议;赞同;一致
(1) He has been awarded a research grant.
(2) student grants (= to pay for their education)
(3) We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.
grant
[ɡrɑ:nt]
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n. 拨款;补助金
adj. 纪念的;悼念的;追思的
adv. 实际上;几乎
adj. 不正确的,错误的
(1) a nylon fishing line
(2) This material is 45% nylon.
(3) Europe's largest producer of nylon is based in Belgium...
nylon
['nailɔn]
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adj. 疼痛的;费力的
n. 尼龙
vt. 索价;控告;指责
vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
(1) French literature
(2) great works of literature
(3) I've read all the available literature on keeping rabbits.
literature
[ˈlitəritʃə]
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n. 腐烂
n. 文学;文献
n. 青肿;淤伤
n. 信任,信赖;信心;肯定
(1) to start/spread a rumour
(2) There are widespread rumours of job losses.
(3) Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past.
rumour
[ˈru:mə]
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vi. 出声响,发声;听起来
n. 谣言,谣传,传闻
n. 爪,脚爪;(蟹等的)钳,螯
n. 图像;形象;映像
(1) Roland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield wednesday to win the UEFA Cup.
(2) Meanwhile the race is on to resurface the road before next wednesday.
(3) Steve had told her that he'dbeen in an accident on wednesday night.
wednesday
[ˈwenzdi]
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n. 水星
n. 星期三
adj. 基本的;初级的
vt. 得到;获得;养成
(1) A large package has arrived for you.
(2) Check the list of ingredients on the side of the package.
(3) a package of hamburger buns
package
[ˈpækidʒ]
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n. 包裹,包装袋
n. 居民,住户
v. 使贫穷
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
(1) They swore their loyalty to the king.
(2) Can I count on your loyalty?
(3) a case of divided loyalties (= with strong feelings of support for two different causes, people, etc.)
loyalty
[ˈlɔiəlti]
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n. 全盛时期;精华
vt. 调整,调节;校正;使适应
adj. 灰色的
n. 忠诚,忠心
(1) We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
(2) recent advances in medical science
(3) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
advance
[ədˈvɑ:ns]
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n. 预付款;前进
vt. 鼓励,激励;使有信心;鼓动;促进
n. 产量
adj. 严格的;严谨的
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈvi:njənt]
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adj. 便利的;近便的,方便到达的
vt. 教化,使开化
vt.&vi. 把…加热,使升温
vt. 使欢乐;招待
(1) a school/medical/history, etc. textbook
(2) a textbook example of how the game should be played
(3) She wrote a textbook on international law.
textbook
[ˈtekstbuk]
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n. 公主,王妃
n. 讨厌的人;麻烦的事情
n. 黄铜;铜管乐器
n. 课本,教科书
(1) vacant properties
(2) The seat next to him was vacant.
(3) (especially North American English)a vacant lot (= a piece of land in a city that is not being used)
vacant
[ˈveikənt]
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n. 特权,优惠
vt. 使进化;使发展
adj. 空的;未被占用的
adj. 最初的;词首的
(1) a small house/town/car/man
(2) A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
(3) They're having a relatively small wedding.
small
[smɔ:l]
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n. 窃贼,偷窃犯
adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
vi. 读
adj. 磁的,有吸引力的
(1) She sent her provisional licence with the test certificate to have it upgraded to a full licence.
(2) Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.
(3) The Juno Collection specialises in large sizes for ladies with a fuller figure.
full
[ful]
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n. 连衣裙;衣服
adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
n. 认识;了解;认识的人
adj. 要到…去的;与…紧密相连的
(1) After a while I pulled myself to my feet and found my way to the street.
(2) It is one of the very few Michelangelos that have found their way out of Italy...
(3) The most unlikely objects found their way into his design and look absolutely right where he placed them.
find
[faind]
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vt. 超过,超出;超越
vt. 找到;发觉;裁决;觉得
adj. 陌生的;奇怪的
n. 长筒袜
(1) the planets of our solar system
(2) the planet Earth/Venus/Mars
(3) the battle to save the planet
planet
[ˈplænit]
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adj. 微小的,极小的
n. 行星
n. 行星
n. 规则,规章;管理
(1) He died in mysterious circumstances.
(2) A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.
(3) A mysterious young woman is living next door.
mysterious
[miˈstiəriəs]
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n. 简单,简易;朴素
adj. 另外的;其余的
adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
n. 哑巴
(1) a map and compass
(2) the points of the compass (= N, S, E, W, etc.)
(3) a pair of compasses
compass
[ˈkʌmpəs]
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n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规
n. 照片,相片
n. 时间表,时刻表
v. 做,干
(1) You're not blowing hard enough!
(2) The team struck a blow for women's rights by winning the match.
(3) The car tyre blew.
blow
[bləu]
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vt. 放大,扩大;增强
vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
adv. 在今天;现在
n. 惊恐;忧虑;警报器
(1) an eye exam
(2) (North Amercian English)She did well on her exams .
(3) (British English)She did well in her exams .
exam
[iɡˈzæm]
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vi. 溢出
vt. 问;要求;索要;邀请
n. 考试;检查;体检
vt. 使适应;改编
(1) (British English)a rent book (= used to record payments of rent)
(2) How much rent do you pay for this place?
(3) The landlord has put the rent up again.
rent
[rent]
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n. 距离,间距;远处;差距
n. 头脑;理智;记忆
vi. 出租;租给
vt.&vi. 哭泣,流泪
(1) to play tennis
(2) a tennis player/tournament/club/court
(3) He made a monkey of me on the tennis court.
tennis
[ˈtenɪs]
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vi. 拍手
n. 海湾;隔间;货舱
n. 网球,网球运动
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
(1) The baby is just learning to walk.
(2) ‘How did you get here? ’ ‘I walked. ’
(3) He walked slowly away from her.
walk
[wɔ:k]
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adv. 很少地,难得地
vi.&n. 走,步行
n. 专家
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
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