CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 91
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(1) The father bear said, " Who has eaten some of my porridge? "
(2) Mother has always loved thick porridge.
(3) During the day, he did odd jobs that were just enough to buy porridge.
porridge
[ˈpɔ:rɪdʒ]
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n. 粥,麦片粥
vi. 播种
adj. 公制的,米制的
adj. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的
(1) to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
(2) 20–20 vision (= the ability to see perfectly)
(3) Cats have good night vision .
vision
[ˈviʒən]
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vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美;庆祝(周年)
n. 财政,金融;财务状况
n. 视觉;想象力;梦幻
adj. 第二的;次要的
(1) a terrorist cell
(2) a photoelectric cell
(3) blood cells
cell
[sel]
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pron. 无论什么
n. 细胞;小房间
n. 化学家;药剂师;药店
adj. 严厉的;坚定的
(1) "Tired and emotional" is a code word for being drunk.
(2) How much emotional baggage is he bringing with him into the relationship?
(3) The emotional wounds of early childhood leave ineradicable scars.
emotional
[iˈməuʃənl]
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adj. 成功的;如愿以偿的
adj. 情感上的,情绪上的
n. 蚂蚁
n. 热心,热情,热忱
(1) a medium-size car/business/town
(2) a man of medium height/build
(3) There are three sizes─small, medium and large.
medium
[ˈmi:djəm]
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adj. 中等的,中间的
adj. 各种各样的,不同的
n. 基础,底层;基部;底面;基座
adv. 特别,尤其;格外
(1) a leg of lamb
(2) lamb chops
(3) You poor lamb!
lamb
[læm]
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n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
n. 殖民地;聚居地,聚居区;(鸟、昆虫或动物的)群体
n. 植物;蔬菜
n. 旗,旗帜
(1) According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.
(2) To the casual observer (= somebody who does not pay much attention) , the system appears confusing.
(3) A team of British officials were sent as observers to the conference.
observer
[əbˈzə:və]
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n. 翻译;译文,译本
n. 观察员,观测者
n. 蜜月
vt. 钉住,钉牢
(1) The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
(2) The newspaper is distributed free.
(3) The money was distributed among schools in the area.
distribute
[disˈtribju:t]
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vt. 分发,分送;分销
adj. 生锈的;变迟钝的
n. 参考;出处;提及
n. 警察;警察机关
(1) written in ink
(2) a pen and ink drawing
(3) different coloured inks
ink
[iŋk]
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adv. 真正地;忠实地
adj. 大胆的;冒失的;醒目的;清晰的
n. 笔记本,笔记簿
n. 墨水,油墨
(1) There's not an ounce of truth in her story.
(2) ...four ounces of sugar.
(3) If only my father had possessed an ounce of business sense...
ounce
[auns]
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n. 立场,观点
n. 多样化;种类;变种
n. 仪器;工具;乐器
n. 盎司;少许,少量
(1) Do you have any plans for the summer?
(2) There are no plans to build new offices.
(3) Your best plan (= the best thing to do) would be to go by car.
plan
[plæn]
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vt.&vi. 计划,打算
n. 容器;船,飞船;管
vt. 教;指示;通知
n. 《圣经》;宝典
(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .
stare
[stɛə]
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n. 保护;节约
vi. 盯着看,凝视
n. 询问,打听;调查
n. 生日
(1) a walking/sightseeing, etc. tour
(2) a coach tour of northern France
(3) a tour operator (= a person or company that organizes tours)
tour
[tuə]
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n.&vi. 旅行,游历
n. 利益;代表…
n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
n. 腕,腕关节
(1) to submit an application/a claim/a complaint
(2) Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.
(3) She refused to submit to threats.
submit
[səbˈmit]
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adv. 刚才;只是;正好
n. 目录,目录册
vi. 服从
adv. 向外,往外;产生;带来
(1) The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
(2) agricultural policy/land/production/development
(3) The Ukraine is strong both in industry and agriculture.
agriculture
[ˈæɡrikʌltʃə]
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n. 直径
n. 农业;农学
n. 亚麻布;亚麻织物;日用织品
vt. 忍受,忍耐;持续
(1) body fluids (= for example, blood)
(2) The doctor told him to drink plenty of fluids.
(3) cleaning fluid
fluid
[ˈflu:ɪd]
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vt. 使连接;给…接通电话;使…相连
adj. 前面的,前部的;正面的
vt. 把…看作;认为;尊敬
n. 流体,液体
(1) Attempts to find a solution have failed.
(2) There's no simple solution to this problem.
(3) Do you have a better solution?
solution
[səˈlu:ʃən]
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n. 口音,腔调;重音;强调
vt.&vi. 探测;勘察;探讨,研究
n. 解决,解答;溶解
vt. 使隔离,使孤立;隔离
(1) poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil
(2) the study of rocks and soils
(3) soil erosion
soil
[sɔil]
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vi. 变脏
n. 骆驼
adj. 阳光充足的;快活的
n. 华氏温度计
(1) Sheila will inherit everything in the event of his death.
(2) In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.
(3) In the event of an accident, call this number.
event
[iˈvent]
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n. 选择,选择权
n. 事件;活动;比赛项目
vt. 共用
vt. 目击
(1) The first edition was published in 2002.
(2) He works for a company that publishes reference books.
(3) Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.
publish
[ˈpʌbliʃ]
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n. 完成;成就,成绩
vt. 公布;发表;出版
adj. 狭小的,狭窄的
n. 破折号; 短跑; 猛冲 vi. 冲,猛冲; 猛撞 vt. 猛掷,(使)猛撞; 匆匆地写或画; 泼溅
(1) We should be there by noon.
(2) The conference opens at 12 noon on Saturday.
(3) the noon deadline for the end of hostilities
noon
[nu:n]
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adv. 可能
n. 正午,中午
n. 惩罚,处罚
adj. 经济的;有利可图的
(1) She fought like a tiger to be able to keep her children.
(2) The tiger in the cage gave a thrilling cry.
(3) The tiger prowled through the jungle.
tiger
[ˈtaiɡə]
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vt. 诱骗
n. 就业;雇用
n. 虎
vt. 陈述,说明,阐明
(1) It is about 76 kilos in weight .
(2) Bananas are sold by weight.
(3) In the wild, this fish can reach a weight of 5lbs.
weight
[weit]
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n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术
prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
n. 重;砝码;重担
adj. 遍及全球的
(1) They were asked to behave with the gravity that was appropriate in a court of law.
(2) Punishment varies according to the gravity of the offence.
(3) I don't think you realise the gravity of the situation.
gravity
[ˈɡræviti]
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vt.&vi. 呼喊,叫喊
n. 重力,引力;严重性
vt. 用钱,花费;度过
n. 暗淡的光;红光
(1) I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.
(2) Please remain seated during the performance.
(3) He was taken to the hospital during the night.
during
[ˈdjuəriŋ]
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n. 数,数字;电话号码;数目
vi. 纺织
prep. 在…期间
vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
(1) the Roman empire
(2) a business empire
(3) ...the Roman empire.
empire
[ˈempaiə]
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n. 帝国
n. 货摊;公用电话亭
vt. 使混和
adj. 通常的;惯常的;习惯的
(1) He's trying to get a job .
(2) She took a job as a waitress.
(3) His brother's just lost his job .
job
[dʒɔb]
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vt. 打击;碰撞
adj. 沉思的;体贴的
n. 职业;工作;活儿;职责
n. 距离,长度;一段
(1) The letter came a few days ago.
(2) She was here just a minute ago.
(3) a short/long time ago
ago
[əˈɡəu]
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adv. 以前
n. 许多,大量;一组,一批
adj. 地下的;秘密的
n. 水星
(1) Did you hear that play on the radio last night?
(2) She has been heard to make threats to her former lover.
(3) Didn't you hear what I said?
hear
[hiə]
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adj. 适用的;适当的
vt. 听见;审讯;接到…的信;倾听;听说
n. 菜单;饭菜,菜肴
vt. 原谅
(1) He argues strongly for retention of NATO as a guarantee of peace.
(2) They feel strongly that their religion is incompatible with the political system.
(3) He responded very strongly to the aesthetic of this particular work.
strongly
[ˈstrɔŋlɪ]
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vi. 服从
adj. 有系统的;有计划的
n. 色拉;凉拌菜
adv. 强壮地,强烈地
(1) I could hear voices in the next room.
(2) to speak in a deep/soft/loud/quiet, etc. voice
(3) ‘I promise, ’ she said in a small voice (= a quiet, shy voice) .
voice
[vɔis]
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n. 说话声;发言权;语态
n. 笑,笑声
n. 连衣裙;衣服
vt. 为…感到自豪;对…感到得意
(1) He defeated the champion in three sets.
(2) a defeated army
(3) The instruction manual completely defeated me.
defeat
[diˈfi:t]
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vt. 传染;感染
n. 战役;斗争 vt.& vi.与……作战; 争斗
vt. 战胜,击败;挫败;否决;难倒
vt. 摇动;使倾斜
(1) a sore throat
(2) A sob caught in his throat.
(3) He held the knife to her throat.
throat
[θrəut]
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n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
n. 咽喉,喉咙,嗓子
n. 统治;规定;章程
vt. 使稳定;使平静
(1) the conservative views of his parents
(2) Her style of dress was never conservative.
(3) conservative members/supporters
conservative
[kənˈsə:vətiv]
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vt. 建造;建立
n. 保守的人
n. 预付款;前进
n. 放射;辐射物
(1) These paintings will form the nucleus of a new collection.
(2) Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom.
(3) The Civic Movement could be the nucleus of a centrist party of the future.
nucleus
[ˈnju:kliəs]
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adj. 不可能的,做不到的
n. 压力;气压
n. 核,核心;原子核
adj. 胜利的,得胜的
(1) emotionally damaged children
(2) The allegations are likely to damage his political career.
(3) Smoking seriously damages your health.
damage
[ˈdæmidʒ]
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vt. 损害;毁坏
adj. 湿润的;多雨的
n. 舞台;戏剧;阶段
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
(1) in the year 1865
(2) I lost my job earlier this year.
(3) Elections take place every year.
year
[jə:]
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n. 年;年年
n. 薄片,切片;部分
n. 水泥;接合剂
adj. 诚实的;正直的;坦率的
(1) As I turned around, I accidentally hit him in the face.
(2) The damage couldn't have been caused accidentally.
(3) a verdict of accidental death
accidental
[ˌæksiˈdentl]
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adv. 肯定地,明确地
adj. 偶然的;意外的
v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
n. 售货员,推销员
(1) I didn't realize (that) you were so unhappy.
(2) The moment I saw her, I realized something was wrong.
(3) I don't think you realize how important this is to her.
realize
[ˈriəlaiz]
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vt. 鼓励,激励;使有信心;鼓动;促进
n. 官员;警官;军官
vt. 实现;认识到
n. 树枝;分部;分科
(1) population density
(2) low density forest
(3) the density of a gas
density
[ˈdensiti]
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n.&v. 谋杀,杀害
n. 额头,前部
n. 密集,稠密;密度
adj. 快乐的;鲜艳的,艳丽的
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