CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) I could hear voices in the next room.
(2) to speak in a deep/soft/loud/quiet, etc. voice
(3) ‘I promise, ’ she said in a small voice (= a quiet, shy voice) .
voice[vɔis]
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vt. 检查,仔细研究
n. 说话声;发言权;语态
n. 校园
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
(1) I didn't realize (that) you were so unhappy.
(2) The moment I saw her, I realized something was wrong.
(3) I don't think you realize how important this is to her.
realize[ˈriəlaiz]
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vt. 实现;认识到
vi. 震动;感到震惊
n. 大门;登机门
vi. 操作;动手术
(1) We should be there by noon.
(2) The conference opens at 12 noon on Saturday.
(3) the noon deadline for the end of hostilities
noon[nu:n]
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n. 章,回,篇
vt.&vi. 驾驶;引导;带领
n. 正午,中午
n. (英)汽油
(1) The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
(2) The newspaper is distributed free.
(3) The money was distributed among schools in the area.
distribute[disˈtribju:t]
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adj. 先进的;高级的
n. 规则,规章;管理
vt. 分发,分送;分销
n. 白兰地;一杯白兰地
(1) It is about 76 kilos in weight .
(2) Bananas are sold by weight.
(3) In the wild, this fish can reach a weight of 5lbs.
weight[weit]
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n. 衣服,服装
n. 云;一团
n. 肺
n. 重;砝码;重担
(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .
stare[stɛə]
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n. 卡车,载重汽车
vi. 盯着看,凝视
adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;恶性的
n. 波长
(1) Sheila will inherit everything in the event of his death.
(2) In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.
(3) In the event of an accident, call this number.
event[iˈvent]
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n. 事件;活动;比赛项目
adj. 技术的,工艺的
n. 女主人
vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随
(1) Did you hear that play on the radio last night?
(2) She has been heard to make threats to her former lover.
(3) Didn't you hear what I said?
hear[hiə]
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vt. 听见;审讯;接到…的信;倾听;听说
n. 祖母,外祖母
v. 应当,应该
vi. 循环;传阅;流转
(1) emotionally damaged children
(2) The allegations are likely to damage his political career.
(3) Smoking seriously damages your health.
damage[ˈdæmidʒ]
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n. 脊;岭,山脉;垄
vt. 损害;毁坏
vi. 觉得
vt. 监禁;使入狱
(1) He defeated the champion in three sets.
(2) a defeated army
(3) The instruction manual completely defeated me.
defeat[diˈfi:t]
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adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
n. 锻炼,训练
vt. 战胜,击败;挫败;否决;难倒
adj. 快活的;令人高兴的
(1) poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil
(2) the study of rocks and soils
(3) soil erosion
soil[sɔil]
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n. 危险;危害
n. 光景,景象;眼镜
n. 狐狸;狡猾的人
vi. 变脏
(1) in the year 1865
(2) I lost my job earlier this year.
(3) Elections take place every year.
year[jə:]
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n. 教士,牧师,神父
n. 年;年年
adj. 瑞士的
vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒
(1) The first edition was published in 2002.
(2) He works for a company that publishes reference books.
(3) Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.
publish[ˈpʌbliʃ]
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vt. 公布;发表;出版
vt. 给…保险;确保
n. 葡萄
vi. 总计达,计算…的总数
(1) a terrorist cell
(2) a photoelectric cell
(3) blood cells
cell[sel]
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vt. 使欢乐;招待
n. (大)拇指
vi. 落下,坠落;跌倒
n. 细胞;小房间
(1) They were asked to behave with the gravity that was appropriate in a court of law.
(2) Punishment varies according to the gravity of the offence.
(3) I don't think you realise the gravity of the situation.
gravity[ˈɡræviti]
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adj. 突出的,杰出的
n. 重力,引力;严重性
n. 头盔,钢盔
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
(1) There's not an ounce of truth in her story.
(2) ...four ounces of sugar.
(3) If only my father had possessed an ounce of business sense...
ounce[auns]
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n. 选择,挑选;精选物
n. 传统,惯例
n. 盎司;少许,少量
vt. 使变冷;冷藏;使恐惧
(1) "Tired and emotional" is a code word for being drunk.
(2) How much emotional baggage is he bringing with him into the relationship?
(3) The emotional wounds of early childhood leave ineradicable scars.
emotional[iˈməuʃənl]
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adj. 随后的,后来的
adj. 情感上的,情绪上的
n. 专家
adv. 最终,最后
(1) The letter came a few days ago.
(2) She was here just a minute ago.
(3) a short/long time ago
ago[əˈɡəu]
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n. 质量;品质,特性
vt. 经过;通过;度过
adj. 富的,丰富的
adv. 以前
(1) a sore throat
(2) A sob caught in his throat.
(3) He held the knife to her throat.
throat[θrəut]
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n. 咽喉,喉咙,嗓子
adv. 拿出;在外;不在家
n. 条纹,条子
n. 冲动
(1) These paintings will form the nucleus of a new collection.
(2) Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom.
(3) The Civic Movement could be the nucleus of a centrist party of the future.
nucleus[ˈnju:kliəs]
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n. 核,核心;原子核
adv. 离开;向一边;放在别处
n. 生产;产品;总产量
vt. 分配;使分开;除以;把…分开
(1) Do you have any plans for the summer?
(2) There are no plans to build new offices.
(3) Your best plan (= the best thing to do) would be to go by car.
plan[plæn]
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n. 技工,机修工
vi. 合作,协作;配合
vt.&vi. 计划,打算
adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
(1) He's trying to get a job .
(2) She took a job as a waitress.
(3) His brother's just lost his job .
job[dʒɔb]
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vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
n. 职业;工作;活儿;职责
n. 天,天空
adj. 深爱的,钟爱的
(1) He argues strongly for retention of NATO as a guarantee of peace.
(2) They feel strongly that their religion is incompatible with the political system.
(3) He responded very strongly to the aesthetic of this particular work.
strongly[ˈstrɔŋlɪ]
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adv. 强壮地,强烈地
n. 稻草;麦杆;吸管
vi. 导致,引起;由…产生
vt.证明,证实 vi.显示出,证明是
(1) the conservative views of his parents
(2) Her style of dress was never conservative.
(3) conservative members/supporters
conservative[kənˈsə:vətiv]
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vi. 纺织
n. 星期四
n. 保守的人
n. 住处;空间;和解
(1) a walking/sightseeing, etc. tour
(2) a coach tour of northern France
(3) a tour operator (= a person or company that organizes tours)
tour[tuə]
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n. 木偶,玩偶;傀儡
vt. 达成;完成
n.&vi. 旅行,游历
n. 黄瓜
(1) written in ink
(2) a pen and ink drawing
(3) different coloured inks
ink[iŋk]
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n. 抵抗;抵制;抵抗力
n. 墨水,油墨
n. 蛋白质
adv. 锐利地,敏锐地
(1) body fluids (= for example, blood)
(2) The doctor told him to drink plenty of fluids.
(3) cleaning fluid
fluid[ˈflu:ɪd]
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n. 超级市场
vt. 吼出;发出隆隆声
n. 流体,液体
adv. 先前,预先
(1) As I turned around, I accidentally hit him in the face.
(2) The damage couldn't have been caused accidentally.
(3) a verdict of accidental death
accidental[ˌæksiˈdentl]
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adj. 偶然的;意外的
n. 货运;货物;运费
adj. 粗心的;不在乎的
n. 动机,目的
(1) population density
(2) low density forest
(3) the density of a gas
density[ˈdensiti]
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adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
n. 简单,简易;朴素
n. 行李;皮箱
n. 密集,稠密;密度
(1) She fought like a tiger to be able to keep her children.
(2) The tiger in the cage gave a thrilling cry.
(3) The tiger prowled through the jungle.
tiger[ˈtaiɡə]
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n. 虎
n. 汗衫;背心;内衣
n. 音乐会
adj. 最高的;最大的
(1) a medium-size car/business/town
(2) a man of medium height/build
(3) There are three sizes─small, medium and large.
medium[ˈmi:djəm]
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adj. 中等的,中间的
adj. 情感上的,情绪上的
n. 屠夫;肉铺
n. 调查,研究
(1) The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
(2) agricultural policy/land/production/development
(3) The Ukraine is strong both in industry and agriculture.
agriculture[ˈæɡrikʌltʃə]
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n. 大陆,本土
n. 农业;农学
n. 长袍;女裙,女礼服
n. 太平洋
(1) According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.
(2) To the casual observer (= somebody who does not pay much attention) , the system appears confusing.
(3) A team of British officials were sent as observers to the conference.
observer[əbˈzə:və]
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n. 运气;好运,幸运
n. 观察员,观测者
adj. 多产的,高产的
vi. 倾斜;潜行
(1) to submit an application/a claim/a complaint
(2) Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.
(3) She refused to submit to threats.
submit[səbˈmit]
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n. 代理人,代理商;间谍
n. 感情;看法;爱慕;感觉,知觉
n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
vi. 服从
(1) a leg of lamb
(2) lamb chops
(3) You poor lamb!
lamb[læm]
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n. 舒适;安慰;安逸
adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
(1) Attempts to find a solution have failed.
(2) There's no simple solution to this problem.
(3) Do you have a better solution?
solution[səˈlu:ʃən]
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n. 车祸;事故;偶然
n. 解决,解答;溶解
n. 金属线;电缆;电信
n. 战役;斗争 vt.& vi.与……作战; 争斗
(1) The father bear said, " Who has eaten some of my porridge? "
(2) Mother has always loved thick porridge.
(3) During the day, he did odd jobs that were just enough to buy porridge.
porridge[ˈpɔ:rɪdʒ]
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adj. 中国的
n. 制服
adj. 令人烦恼的;麻烦的
n. 粥,麦片粥
(1) the Roman empire
(2) a business empire
(3) ...the Roman empire.
empire[ˈempaiə]
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adj. 宠爱的,溺爱的
n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹;名胜
n. 帝国
n. 摩擦,摩擦力;矛盾,不和,争执
(1) to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
(2) 20–20 vision (= the ability to see perfectly)
(3) Cats have good night vision .
vision[ˈviʒən]
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n. 烟雾
vt. 入侵,侵略;侵袭
n. 视觉;想象力;梦幻
n. 价值
(1) I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.
(2) Please remain seated during the performance.
(3) He was taken to the hospital during the night.
during[ˈdjuəriŋ]
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prep. 在…期间
n. 健康,健康状况
n. 温度;体温
vi. 买到
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