CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) I didn't realize (that) you were so unhappy.
(2) The moment I saw her, I realized something was wrong.
(3) I don't think you realize how important this is to her.
realize[ˈriəlaiz]
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vt. 忘记,遗忘;忘记带,落下
vt. 实现;认识到
n. 中断,打断;障碍物
n. 极度痛苦
(1) I could hear voices in the next room.
(2) to speak in a deep/soft/loud/quiet, etc. voice
(3) ‘I promise, ’ she said in a small voice (= a quiet, shy voice) .
voice[vɔis]
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vt. 发射;辐射;散发
vt. 孵出,出壳
n. 说话声;发言权;语态
n. 威胁,恐吓;凶兆
(1) These paintings will form the nucleus of a new collection.
(2) Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom.
(3) The Civic Movement could be the nucleus of a centrist party of the future.
nucleus[ˈnju:kliəs]
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n. 核,核心;原子核
vt. 等候,等待
n. 英寸;(某个地方的)全部
vt. 吼出;发出隆隆声
(1) the conservative views of his parents
(2) Her style of dress was never conservative.
(3) conservative members/supporters
conservative[kənˈsə:vətiv]
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n. 猫,猫科动物
n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
vt. 弄脏,污染
n. 保守的人
(1) Did you hear that play on the radio last night?
(2) She has been heard to make threats to her former lover.
(3) Didn't you hear what I said?
hear[hiə]
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adv. 各自地,分别地
vt. 听见;审讯;接到…的信;倾听;听说
n. 稻草;麦杆;吸管
n. 移动;迁移;除掉
(1) As I turned around, I accidentally hit him in the face.
(2) The damage couldn't have been caused accidentally.
(3) a verdict of accidental death
accidental[ˌæksiˈdentl]
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n. 城堡,堡垒
n. 较年幼者;年少者;三年级学生
adv. 第三
adj. 偶然的;意外的
(1) We should be there by noon.
(2) The conference opens at 12 noon on Saturday.
(3) the noon deadline for the end of hostilities
noon[nu:n]
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n. 正午,中午
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
adj. 顶的
adj. 精确的,准确的
(1) body fluids (= for example, blood)
(2) The doctor told him to drink plenty of fluids.
(3) cleaning fluid
fluid[ˈflu:ɪd]
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n. 温度计,体温表
n. 买东西,购物
n. 容量;能力;生产量
n. 流体,液体
(1) a leg of lamb
(2) lamb chops
(3) You poor lamb!
lamb[læm]
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n. 大熊猫;熊猫
n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
vt. 欢迎,迎接
n. 星期五
(1) a sore throat
(2) A sob caught in his throat.
(3) He held the knife to her throat.
throat[θrəut]
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adj. 看的;看得见的
n. 场合,时刻;时机
n. 成分;要素;元素
n. 咽喉,喉咙,嗓子
(1) The father bear said, " Who has eaten some of my porridge? "
(2) Mother has always loved thick porridge.
(3) During the day, he did odd jobs that were just enough to buy porridge.
porridge[ˈpɔ:rɪdʒ]
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vt. 将…处死;实施
n. 粥,麦片粥
adj. 基础的,基本的
n. 边境;边疆;前沿,新领域
(1) According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.
(2) To the casual observer (= somebody who does not pay much attention) , the system appears confusing.
(3) A team of British officials were sent as observers to the conference.
observer[əbˈzə:və]
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n. 观察员,观测者
vt. 演绎,推论,推断
n. 联合;团结;协会
n. 八月
(1) a terrorist cell
(2) a photoelectric cell
(3) blood cells
cell[sel]
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n. 井
n. 说谎的人
vt. 保证,确保,担保
n. 细胞;小房间
(1) to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
(2) 20–20 vision (= the ability to see perfectly)
(3) Cats have good night vision .
vision[ˈviʒən]
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n. 视觉;想象力;梦幻
n. 轮胎,车胎
n. 任期;学期;条件;期限
n. 江,河,水道
(1) The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
(2) The newspaper is distributed free.
(3) The money was distributed among schools in the area.
distribute[disˈtribju:t]
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vt. 分发,分送;分销
adj. 令人兴奋的
adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
(1) They were asked to behave with the gravity that was appropriate in a court of law.
(2) Punishment varies according to the gravity of the offence.
(3) I don't think you realise the gravity of the situation.
gravity[ˈɡræviti]
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n. 急流
adj. 每年的;年度的
vi. 尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音
n. 重力,引力;严重性
(1) emotionally damaged children
(2) The allegations are likely to damage his political career.
(3) Smoking seriously damages your health.
damage[ˈdæmidʒ]
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n. 悬崖,峭壁
adj. 好奇的;稀奇古怪的
vi. 听,留神听;听从
vt. 损害;毁坏
(1) He defeated the champion in three sets.
(2) a defeated army
(3) The instruction manual completely defeated me.
defeat[diˈfi:t]
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n. 智力,才智,智能
vt. 战胜,击败;挫败;否决;难倒
vt. 掘,挖;研究,探究
n. 欢乐,喜悦;乐事
(1) "Tired and emotional" is a code word for being drunk.
(2) How much emotional baggage is he bringing with him into the relationship?
(3) The emotional wounds of early childhood leave ineradicable scars.
emotional[iˈməuʃənl]
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adj. 情感上的,情绪上的
adv. 上午,午前
vt. 探明;找到;位于;放置
adv. 可是;不过
(1) a medium-size car/business/town
(2) a man of medium height/build
(3) There are three sizes─small, medium and large.
medium[ˈmi:djəm]
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n. 辞职;屈从
adj. 中等的,中间的
n. 耳朵;听力,听觉
vt. 占领;占用;居住
(1) I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.
(2) Please remain seated during the performance.
(3) He was taken to the hospital during the night.
during[ˈdjuəriŋ]
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vt. 磨碎;磨快
prep. 在…期间
vt. 使变老;使显老
n. 苏联人
(1) Sheila will inherit everything in the event of his death.
(2) In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.
(3) In the event of an accident, call this number.
event[iˈvent]
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n. 损害,伤害;受伤处
adj. 值得花时间的;有价值的
n. 事件;活动;比赛项目
n. 世纪,一百年
(1) population density
(2) low density forest
(3) the density of a gas
density[ˈdensiti]
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adv. 足够地,充分地
n. 密集,稠密;密度
n. 气味,香气;味道
adj. 普遍的;共同的;常见的
(1) written in ink
(2) a pen and ink drawing
(3) different coloured inks
ink[iŋk]
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n. 墨水,油墨
n. 反馈,反应
n. 有利条件;优势;好处
vt. 比较,对照;把…比作;相比
(1) The first edition was published in 2002.
(2) He works for a company that publishes reference books.
(3) Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.
publish[ˈpʌbliʃ]
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n. 装饰物;装饰;首饰
n. 工厂
n. 接受,赞同;承认;承受
vt. 公布;发表;出版
(1) Do you have any plans for the summer?
(2) There are no plans to build new offices.
(3) Your best plan (= the best thing to do) would be to go by car.
plan[plæn]
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vt.&vi. 计划,打算
n. 自夸
adj. 理论(上)的;推想的;空论的
adj. 诚实的;正直的;坦率的
(1) Attempts to find a solution have failed.
(2) There's no simple solution to this problem.
(3) Do you have a better solution?
solution[səˈlu:ʃən]
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n. 乳房;胸脯;胸膛
n. 危机,危急关头
n. 解决,解答;溶解
vt. 阻止;停止
(1) The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
(2) agricultural policy/land/production/development
(3) The Ukraine is strong both in industry and agriculture.
agriculture[ˈæɡrikʌltʃə]
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vt. 使劲关;砰地放下
n. 纽带;密切联系;约束;公债
n. 农业;农学
n. 兔子,野兔
(1) in the year 1865
(2) I lost my job earlier this year.
(3) Elections take place every year.
year[jə:]
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n. 果汁;肉汁
n. 年;年年
n. 半,一半
n. 昆虫,虫
(1) It is about 76 kilos in weight .
(2) Bananas are sold by weight.
(3) In the wild, this fish can reach a weight of 5lbs.
weight[weit]
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n. 框架;画框;眼镜框;骨架
adj. 骄傲的;自豪的
vt. 经历,经受,忍受
n. 重;砝码;重担
(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .
stare[stɛə]
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n. 繁荣;昌盛,兴旺
n. 味,味道;风味
vi. 不见,失踪;消失
vi. 盯着看,凝视
(1) He's trying to get a job .
(2) She took a job as a waitress.
(3) His brother's just lost his job .
job[dʒɔb]
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n. 访问者;游客
n. 母鸡,雌禽
n. 职业;工作;活儿;职责
n. (乡间)小路;车道;跑道
(1) She fought like a tiger to be able to keep her children.
(2) The tiger in the cage gave a thrilling cry.
(3) The tiger prowled through the jungle.
tiger[ˈtaiɡə]
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n. 虎
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
n. 食品商;杂货商
n. 牛奶场;乳品店
(1) He argues strongly for retention of NATO as a guarantee of peace.
(2) They feel strongly that their religion is incompatible with the political system.
(3) He responded very strongly to the aesthetic of this particular work.
strongly[ˈstrɔŋlɪ]
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adj. 总体的;全面的
vt. 检查,审查;检阅
adv. 强壮地,强烈地
adj. 暂时的,临时的
(1) a walking/sightseeing, etc. tour
(2) a coach tour of northern France
(3) a tour operator (= a person or company that organizes tours)
tour[tuə]
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adj. 马克思主义的
adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的
n.&vi. 旅行,游历
vt. 鄙视,藐视,看不起
(1) poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil
(2) the study of rocks and soils
(3) soil erosion
soil[sɔil]
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vt. 筹备;商定;安排;排列
vi. 变脏
adj. 欧洲的
vt. 插入;嵌入
(1) to submit an application/a claim/a complaint
(2) Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.
(3) She refused to submit to threats.
submit[səbˈmit]
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n. 大理石;弹子游戏
n. 俘虏,战俘
n. 习俗,惯例;公约
vi. 服从
(1) The letter came a few days ago.
(2) She was here just a minute ago.
(3) a short/long time ago
ago[əˈɡəu]
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adv. 以前
n. 听众,收听者
adj. 没有的
vt. 打电话给;响铃;环绕
(1) There's not an ounce of truth in her story.
(2) ...four ounces of sugar.
(3) If only my father had possessed an ounce of business sense...
ounce[auns]
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vt. 扔,抛;挑选;描述;扫视;投射
v. 喘气;喘息
n. 汽车,轿车;车厢
n. 盎司;少许,少量
(1) the Roman empire
(2) a business empire
(3) ...the Roman empire.
empire[ˈempaiə]
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n. 树叶,叶子
n. 帝国
vt. 推荐,介绍;建议
num. 六十,六十个
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