高考大纲词汇 :
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(1) a pair of skis
(2) ski boots
(3) the ski slopes
ski[ski:]
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n.&vi.滑雪板;滑雪
a. 家常的; 普通的
v. 使害怕,使恐惧
n. 警察,警务人员
(1) artificially created lakes
(2) artificially low prices
(3) artificial emotion
artificial[ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl]
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a.人工的,人造的
n. 筷子
a. 一致的,始终如一的,连续的
n. 诡计,把戏
(1) There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.
(2) Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.
(3) We're going to have this picture enlarged.
enlarge[ɪnˈlɑ:dʒ]
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a. 满的,充满的;完全的
vt.扩大
vt.减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)
n. 毛巾
(1) a feeling of hunger/excitement/sadness, etc.
(2) guilty feelings
(3) I've got a tight feeling in my stomach.
feeling[ˈfi:lɪŋ]
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n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭
n.感情;感觉
n.书架
n. 手电
(1) an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
(2) They complained about the size of their gas bill.
(3) Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
size[saɪz]
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a. 普通的,平常的
n.尺寸,大小
a. 安静的;寂静的
n./v. 危险,风险,冒险
(1) They were climbing up a narrow mountain road...
(2) I ran up the stairs and saw Alison lying at the top...
(3) He was up a ladder sawing off the tops of his apple trees...
up[ʌp]
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n. 窃贼, 小偷
ad.向上;在上方;起来 a.上面的,向上的 n.上升;上行;繁荣 vt.举起;提高prep.向(高处);向……上游
n. 海,海洋
vt. 说,讲
(1) Have you observed any changes lately?
(2) All the characters in the novel are closely observed (= seem like people in real life) .
(3) The police observed a man enter the bank.
observe[əbˈzə:v]
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v. 到达,伸手(脚)够到
a. 白色的 n. 白色
vt.观察,监视,观测
n.缺点,毛病
(1) soccer players
(2) a soccer pitch/team/match
(3) VS: Why do you take another sports like basketball and soccer for the training?
soccer[ˈsɒkə(r)]
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n. 豆腐
v.犯(罪,错),自杀
n.英式足球
n. 飓风,十二级风
(1) vitamin tablets
(2) Take two tablets with water before meals.
(3) water purification tablets
tablet[ˈtæblət]
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n. 二手货; 旧货
n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少
n.洗(涤)冲洗,洗剂,泼溅,洗的衣服 v.洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿
n.药片
(1) The scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach the Jupiter.
(2) It takes about three days to travel from From Earth to the moon by spaceship.
(3) In future, astronauts will be required to descend from a spaceship while it is still in space and return to it.
spaceship[ˈspeɪsʃɪp]
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n. 姐;妹
a. 传统的;古典的
n.宇宙飞船
n. (河海湖的)岸,堤 n. 银行
(1) boringly normal
(2) a boring job/book/evening
(3) a boring man
boring[ˈbɔ:rɪŋ]
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n. 出生地;故乡
n.短波
a.乏味的,无聊的
a.错误,不正常,有毛病的
(1) GRE subject tests measure how much you know in an area like biochemistry, literature and mathematics.
(2) Next year, the biochemistry section will hive off to form an independent department.
(3) Botany, zoology, biochemistry and molecular biology, cell biology, microbiology, genetics, fermentation engineering.
biochemistry[ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪstri]
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n. 方面,外观,外表
n. 超级市场
n. 安全,保险
n.生物化学
(1) He slung the bag over his shoulder.
(2) She tapped him on the shoulder.
(3) He looked back over his shoulder.
shoulder[ˈʃəʊldə(r)]
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n. 地方,处所 v. 放置,安置,安排
n. 忠告,劝告,建议
n. 鱿鱼
n.肩膀,(道路的)路肩
(1) You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank.
(2) plans of the possible seating arrangements
(3) the art of flower arrangement
arrangement[əˈreɪndʒmənt]
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vi. 等,等候
vt.扎牢;扣住
prep. 在…里(内);在…;以… ad. 在家,在内,向内
n.安排,布置
(1) South africa was going through a period of irreversible change.
(2) He was taken prisoner in North africa in 1942.
(3) Athletics South africa was formed by an amalgamation of two organisations.
africa[ˈæfrikə]
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n. 责任,义务
n.非洲
v. 使适应,适合,改编
n. 航空站,飞机场
(1) Mark, you've got a good wife. You ought to take care of her...
(2) The people who already own a bit of money or land ought to have a voice in saying where it goes...
(3) You don't have to be alone with him and I don't think you ought to be...
ought[ɔ:t]
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v. 似乎,好像
a.节日的,喜庆的
v.&aux.应该,应当
v.生存,存活,幸免于难
(1) a high/low sound
(2) a clicking/buzzing/scratching, etc. sound
(3) the different sounds and smells of the forest
sound[saʊnd]
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vt.开采.开发.利用.剥削
vi.听起来,发出声音n.声音
n. (算术用语)除
a.花式;装饰的;奇特的
(1) He's in the first fifteen.
(2) In India, there are fifteen official languages.
(3) Six from fifteen leaves nine.
fifteen[ˌfɪfˈti:n]
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conj. 每当,无论何时
n. 间歇;间隔
num. 十五
n.厚运动衫,毛衣
(1) Can you skate?
(2) It was so cold that we were able to go skating on the lake.
(3) He skated an exciting programme at the American Championships.
skate[skeɪt]
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ad. 很相似地,同样地
vi.溜冰,滑冰
vt. 污染
vt. 重建
(1) Some rocks are his mouth and eyes, two sticks are his arms, we a snowman now!
(2) snowman is very cute, the people see that we are praised.
(3) Now you have a snowman.
snowman[ˈsnəʊmæn]
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n.雪人
v. 抢夺,抢劫
n. (美)公鸡
a.令人烦恼, 讨厌
(1) the Edinburgh festival
(2) the Cannes film festival
(3) a beer festival
festival[ˈfestɪvl]
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n. 5月
a.节日的,喜庆的
n. 获胜,赢得
n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡
o\'clock[əˈklɔk]
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n.点钟
vt. 取消
n. 受害者,牺牲品
n. 运动,活动
(1) parallel lines
(2) The road and the canal are parallel to each other.
(3) a parallel case
parallel[ˈpærəlel]
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adj. 平行的 adv. 平行地,并列地 n. 平行线(面); 相似物; 类比; 纬线 vt. 使平行;与…相似
n. 果酱;阻塞
n. 邮箱
vt. 击败;战胜
(1) The man fired several shots from his pistol.
(2) Someone took a shot at the car.
(3) We heard some shots in the distance.
shot[ʃɔt]
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n. 沙,沙子
n.射击,开枪,开炮,射击声;子弹
n. (一份)工作
pron. 任何人,无论谁
(1) The news has certainly excited comment (= made people talk about it) .
(2) to excite attention/criticism/curiosity
(3) The prospect of a year in India greatly excited her.
excite[ɪkˈsaɪt]
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n. 草;草场;牧草
vt.使兴奋,使激动
n. 网络,网状系统
n. 猎人
(1) He was not himself yesterday and so he skipped P . E.
(2) Our P . E teacher, Mr. Li, is strong and handsome.
(3) Chinese, maths, art and P . E . in the morning. Music in the afternoon.
p.e.
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a.&pron.那,那个 conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)ad. 那么,那样
a./n.复杂的,建筑群
n.条件,环境,状况
(缩)=physical education体育
(1) a fan heater
(2) He fanned himself with a newspaper to cool down.
(3) fanned by a westerly wind, the fire spread rapidly through the city.
fan[fæn]
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n. 引进,介绍
n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)n.风扇
n. 银
vt. 哀痛; 哀悼
(1) everyday objects such as cups and saucers
(2) Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves.
(3) Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer.
object[ˈɔbdʒikt]
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n. 纸烟,香烟
n. 主教
n.矛,枪,梭镖
n.物,物体;宾语
(1) Roosevelt was defiant in the face of the bad news.
(2) With juveniles under eighteen, there's little we can do. We can't keep them in custody. They just laugh in your face.
(3) He came to me with a very long face.
face[feɪs]
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a. 古代的,古老的
vt. 移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)
n. 出口,太平门
n.脸vt.面向;面对
(1) official responsibilities
(2) the Prime Minister's official residence
(3) He attended in his official capacity as mayor.
official[əˈfɪʃl]
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a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的
n.(公司、团体或政府)官员 ,高级职员a.官方,政府的
a. 更胜一筹的 n. 上级,上司
n. 风暴,暴(风)雨
(1) our daughter/dog/house
(2) We showed them some of our photos.
(3) our main export is rice.
our[ɑ:(r)]
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conj. 比
v.&n. 进口,输入
n. 火;火炉;火灾 vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击
pron.我们的
(1) Your pencil box has several compartments.
(2) My pencils are in my pencil - box .
(3) Will you please show me that pencil - box ?
pencil-box[ˈpensəl bɔks]
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a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的
n. 娱乐,消遣
n.铅笔盒
v. 拒绝
(1) The craze for roller skating spread throughout the U.S.
(2) On the day of the accident, my son Gary was roller-skating outside our house.
(3) Where do you go roller - skating?
roller skating[ˈrəulə ˈskeɪtɪŋ]
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n.滑旱冰
n. 一致的意见,共识
a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了
a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为
(1) a dog/factory owner
(2) The painting has been returned to its rightful owner .
(3) He's now the proud owner of a cottage in Wales.
owner[ˈəʊnə(r)]
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a. 湿的,潮的,多雨的
n. 法语 a法国的;法国人的;法语的
n.自行车
n.物主,所有人
(1) Just shine a laser light or throw a ping pong ball.
(2) Jack is good at some ball games, like football, basketball and ping pong.
(3) I also like to play basketball, ping pong, and badminton.
ping-pong[ˈpɪŋˌpɔ:ŋ]
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n. 酱汁; 调味汁
n. 小甜饼
n.乒乓球
vt. 喂(养);饲(养)
(1) A picture of flowers hung on the wall.
(2) The children were drawing pictures of their pets.
(3) She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself) .
picture[ˈpɪktʃə(r)]
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n. 步子;节奏
n.图片,画片,照片
n. 事件
v. 扔,抛,撒
(1) The Liberals were traditionally seen as the more pacific party.
(2) All I ever wanted to do was make movies.
(3) The night is pacific.
pacific[pəˈsɪfɪk]
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a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地
n. 手术,操作
a.太平洋的
n. 小巷,胡同
(1) Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
(2) Are you ready to order, sir?
(3) ‘Report to me tomorrow, corporal! ’ ‘Yes, sir! ’
sir[sɜ:(r)]
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n. (英)中小学校长
a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
v.吹;刮风;吹气
n.先生;阁下
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence[fens]
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n.栅栏;围栏;篱笆
n.&v. 储备;预定
a. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的
n.煎蛋卷;煎蛋饼
(1) ...a glorious career spanning more than six decades.
(2) The loss of my wife hit me for six; it took me months to recover...
(3) Many areas in the North were knocked for six by that first recession.
six[sɪks]
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num. 四十
n.缺点,不利条件
num.六
n. 浪费,白费,挥霍钱财; 废料,废品,废物; 荒地,荒芜; 消耗(量),损耗 vt.& vi. 徒劳; (使)损耗; (使)消瘦; 浪费
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