CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 90
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(1) The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides.
(2) In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
(3) He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.
exert[iɡˈzə:t]
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vt. 尽力;行使,运用
n. 程序;手续;过程
adj. 在先的;优先的
n. 旋转
(1) She's in the beginners' class.
(2) The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students...
(3) I am a complete beginner to bird-keeping.
beginner[bɪˈgɪnə]
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n. 计算,计算结果;估算
vi. 成为…专家;专攻
vt. 命令,要求;点菜
n. 初学者,生手,新手
(1) He removed his hand from her shoulder.
(2) Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.
(3) Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.
remove[riˈmu:v]
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vt. 移动,搬开;脱掉
n. 待遇;治疗,疗法
n. 食物,食品
adj. 科学的;应用科学的
(1) wholly inappropriate behaviour
(2) The government is not wholly to blame for the recession.
(3) While the two are only days apart in age they seem to belong to wholly different generations...
wholly[ˈhəuli]
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vt. 唤醒
adj. 有影响的;有权势的
adv. 完全地,全部
n. 缺点,缺陷,毛病
(1) some of the rare species that inhabit the area
(2) The valley is inhabited by the Dani tribe.
(3) ...the people who inhabit these islands.
inhabit[inˈhæbit]
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adj. 微小的,极小的
n. 多样化;种类;变种
adj. 主要的;首席的
vt. 居住于,栖息于
(1) Ten men compose the committee.
(2) Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
(3) She composed a letter of protest.
compose[kəmˈpəuz]
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adj. 北方的,北部的
vt. 影响;感染;使悲伤
vt. 组成,构成;创作;为…构图
vt.&vi. 烤;烘;焙
(1) to be virtually impossible
(2) virtually all students will be exempt from the tax.
(3) He virtually admitted he was guilty.
virtually[ˈvə:tʃuəli]
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n. 日记,日记簿
n. 铁路,铁道
adv. 实际上,事实上
n. 编辑,主编,校订者
(1) Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor.
(2) He startled her and made her spill her drink.
(3) Thousands of gallons of crude oil were spilled into the ocean.
spill[spil]
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n. 体育馆,健身房
pron. 我们的
n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规
vi. 溢出
(1) Take the cake out of the oven.
(2) a gas/an electric oven
(3) a cool/hot/moderate oven
oven[ˈʌvən]
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n. 烤炉,灶;烤箱
vt. 吸引;引起…的注意;诱惑
vt. 有,拥有
vt. 给…加油
(1) He turned a deaf ear to the rumours.
(2) He was deaf to my requests for help.
(3) Her advice fell on deaf ears.
deaf[def]
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adj. 聋的;对…充耳不闻的
vt. 声称,断言;索取
vt. 索价;控告;指责
adj. 有毒的,有害的
(1) the deep purple flowers so beloved by artists
(2) in memory of our dearly beloved son, John
(3) It was a gift from her beloved.
beloved[biˈlʌvid]
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n. 负载,重荷
adj. 深爱的,钟爱的
n. 胸口,胸膛;箱子
vt. 误导;使误入岐途
(1) The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.
(2) The sink was full of dirty dishes.
(3) ...the kitchen sink.
sink[siŋk]
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vi. 下沉;沉没;下降
adj. 无价值的,无用的
adj. 顽皮的,淘气的
n. 措施,办法;相当数量;一定程度
(1) I leaned back in my chair.
(2) The tower is leaning dangerously.
(3) A man was leaning out of the window.
lean[li:n]
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n. 存在;生物
adj. 有能力的;能胜任的,称职的
n. 理解;理解力;协定
vt.&vi. 倾斜,屈身;靠
(1) Their footsteps echoed in the silence.
(2) A scream broke the silence of the night.
(3) I need absolute silence when I'm working.
silence[ˈsailəns]
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n.&vt. 增补,补充
n. 先生
adv. 严格地,严谨地
vt. 使沉默;使安静
(1) She devoted herself to her career.
(2) I could only devote two hours a day to the work.
(3) He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation...
devote[diˈvəut]
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vt. 献身;奉献;把…专用于
adj. 经济的;节约的;高效的
vi. 摔倒,跌倒;打滚
n. 秘书;书记;大臣
(1) This pen is useless.
(2) He knew it was useless to protest.
(3) It's useless worrying about it.
useless[ˈju:slis]
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adj. 便利的;近便的,方便到达的
n. 买东西,购物
pron. 这,这个
adj. 无用的,无价值的
(1) After the winter rains, the stream becomes a raging torrent .
(2) The rain was coming down in torrents .
(3) a torrent of abuse/criticism
torrent[ˈtɔrənt]
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adj. 多云的;含糊的
n. 履行;演出;执行
n. 事实;实际,实情
n. 奔流,激流,洪流
(1) Don't scald your hands when you open the steamer.
(2) When does your steamer sail?
(3) The steamer was delayed by bad weather.
steamer[ˈsti:mə]
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n. 轮船,汽船
n. 装置;环境
n. 包裹,包装袋
adj. 滑的,使人滑跤的
(1) variable temperatures
(2) The acting is of variable quality (= some of it is good and some of it is bad) .
(3) The drill has variable speed control.
variable[ˈvɛəriəbl]
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n. 变量
adv. 哪儿;某个地方;任何地方
adj. 明亮的;聪明的,巧妙的
n. 壮丽的;华丽的
(1) a salty/bitter/sweet, etc. taste
(2) I don't like the taste of olives.
(3) This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures.
taste[teist]
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n. 维持,保持;维修
adj. 有利的,有益的
n. 国家;国民;农村
n. 味觉;体验;滋味
(1) He fastened the papers together with a paper clip.
(2) The dog fastened its teeth in his leg.
(3) His hand fastened on her arm.
fasten[ˈfɑ:sən]
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vt. 扣牢,系牢
n. 法院,法庭;球场;王宫
n. 烟囱;玻璃灯罩
n. 数学
(1) The Earl didn't have the money or good judgement to employ a steward to manage the place for him.
(2) The steward at the march stood his ground while the rest of the marchers decided to run.
(3) The prototype of the steward platform with six axis force sensor and load platform is developed.
steward[stjuəd]
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adj. 海洋的;海上的
vt. 概括,概述,总结
n. 乘务员,服务员
n. 种植园;栽植
(1) The success or failure of the plan depends on you.
(2) The attempt was doomed to failure .
(3) All my efforts ended in failure .
failure[ˈfeiljə]
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adj. 集体的;集合的
vt. 包含,包括;构成,组成
v. 成对,配对
n. 失败;失败的事;失败者
(1) Mary was always the perfect hostess.
(2) She was a superb hostess to us all.
(3) The hostess introduced them...
hostess[ˈhəʊstɪs]
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adv. 总是;一直;一再
n. 女主人
n. 酒吧;吧台;条,棒
adj. 适合的;适宜的
(1) The outside of the house needs painting.
(2) You can't open the door from the outside.
(3) I walked around the outside of the building.
outside[ˌautˈsaid]
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adv. 在左边
n. 十一月
n. 女主角;女英雄
adj. 外部的,外界的
(1) none of these pens works/work.
(2) We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby.
(3) We saw several houses but none we really liked.
none[nʌn]
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n. 蜜月
adj. 惊人的;出人意外的
adv. 毫不
vt. 展现;揭示,揭露
(1) (British English)a popular holiday resort
(2) the resort town of Byron Bay
(3) seaside/ski/mountain, etc. resorts
resort[rɪˈzɔːt]
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n. 预防;警惕
n. 旱灾,干旱
v. 诉诸;采取
n. 空中小姐,女乘务员
(1) to resist change
(2) They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
(3) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
resist[riˈzist]
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adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
vt. 构想,想象;描绘,画
v. 抵抗,抵制
vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
(1) deep spreading roots
(2) I pulled the plant up by (= including) the roots .
(3) Tree roots can cause damage to buildings.
root[ru:t]
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n. 葬礼,丧礼
n. 笑
vi. 生根
n. 放射性;辐射能
(1) (formal)It will not have escaped your notice that there have been some major changes in the company.
(2) Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers.
(3) Take no notice of what he says.
notice[ˈnəutis]
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vi. 调查;发掘
n. 通知;注意
n. 中心;中央;商业中心
vt. 使卷入;牵涉
(1) to make threats against sb
(2) She is prepared to carry out her threat to resign.
(3) He received death threats from right-wing groups.
threat[θret]
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conj. 和,又;然后;则
num. 十八,十八个
vt. 继续,持续;延续
n. 威胁,恐吓;凶兆
(1) I'm trying to clear my mind of all this...
(2) There was no doubt in his mind that the man was serious...
(3) You have a good mind...
mind[maind]
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n. 版,版本,版次
n. 头脑;理智;记忆
adj. 异常的,非凡的
vt. 教化,使开化
(1) Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon.
(2) The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.
(3) (humorous)They were fine specimens of British youth!
specimen[ˈspesimən]
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vt.&vi. 呼喊,叫喊
n. 样本,样品;标本
vt. 密封;盖章
adj. 愤怒的,生气的;红肿的;狂风暴雨的
(1) a room set aside for private study
(2) academic/literary/scientific, etc. study
(3) It is important to develop good study skills .
study[ˈstʌdi]
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n. 哲学;哲理;人生观
vt. 带来;把…引到;介绍
vt. 想出;端详;详细地检查
vt. 侮辱,凌辱
(1) the power of the state apparatus
(2) the sensory apparatus
(3) Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house.
apparatus[ˌæpəˈreitəs]
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adj. 狡猾的,狡诈的
n. 器械,仪器;机构;器官
pron. 那些
adj. 理想的;完美的
(1) cups and saucers
(2) There was a rumor of a flying saucer having been seen.
(3) Don't tip your tea into the saucer.
saucer[ˈsɔ:sə]
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adj. 确切的;精确的
n. 门廊,游廊
adj. 最好的,绝佳的
n. 茶托,浅碟
(1) I shall be 26 years old on friday next.
(2) He fled on friday, saying he feared for his life.
(3) The South African mailboat arrived on friday mornings unless bad weather intervened.
friday[ˈfraidi]
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n. 丢掉,处理,销毁
n. 实验;试验
n. 小船;客轮
n. 星期五
(1) to make a horror movie
(2) Have you seen the latest Tarantino movie?
(3) a famous movie director/star
movie[ˈmu:vi]
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n. 趋向,趋势,倾向
n. 电影;电影院
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
adj. 欧洲的
(1) His face burned with shame.
(2) She hung her head in shame.
(3) He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.
shame[ʃeim]
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vt. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
pron. 他们自己
n. 羞耻,羞愧;羞辱
n. 大篷车,运货车
(1) The resort is a playground of the rich and famous.
(2) ...St Tropez, playground of the rich and famous.
(3) I saw him playing football on the playground.
playground[ˈpleiɡraund]
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adj. 有技能的,熟练的
n. 操场,运动场
num. 第一
n. 幸福;快乐
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