美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 9
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(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .
charge
[tʃɑ:dʒ]
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adj.心胸狭窄的,偏执的;
adv.目光短浅地;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
更不用说;不消说;
(1) Whoever breaks the school windows will be in for trouble!
(2) You might be in for a shock at the sheer hard work involved.
(3) He will be in for it if he doesn't get home on time.
be in for
[bi: in fɔ:]
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n.盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
vt.盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话;
vi.成碟状;
必定会遭到, 定要受罚;
n.红发的人;红头啄木鸟;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
(1) a coil of copper wire
(2) a wire basket
(3) The box was fastened with a rusty wire.
wire
[ˈwaɪə(r)]
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做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
n.动物园管理员;
n.金属丝;电线;电报;(木偶的)牵线,操纵绳,背后操纵的势力,秘密引线,秘密策略;
vi.拍电报;
vt.拍电报;给…装电线;
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
(1) Their car broke down.
(2) Talks with business leaders broke down last night...
(3) Paola's marriage broke down.
break down
[breik daun]
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n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
n.制造商,制造厂;厂主;[经]厂商;
(1) Stewart has developed a tendency to mix it verbally with the opposition.
(2) Teachers were threatened with kitchen knives, physically assaulted and verbally abused..
(3) Information is given to the patient verbally and in writing.
verbally
[ˈvɜ:bəli]
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adv.言词上;口头地;照字面地;作为动词;
把稳;
n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发,发辫,辫子;
n.奇迹,圣迹,神迹;令人惊奇的人(或事);
(1) They have the right to come in and inspect the meter.
(2) Women can come in here and not feel intimidated.
(3) Colleges and universities come in all shapes and sizes.
come in.

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参加…,参与…活动;插脚;厕;预;
进来。;
vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
(1) a child abuser
(2) He had abused his own daughter (= had sex with her) .
(3) The boy had been sexually abused.
abuse
[əˈbju:s]
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n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言;
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
n.戏剧,剧本;戏剧效果;戏剧文学[艺术];戏剧性事件[场面];
(1) bus/taxi fares
(2) train/rail fares
(3) Children travel (at) half fare.
fare
[fɛə]
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醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
n.费;票价;乘客;食物;
vi.吃;进食;进展;遭遇;n.乘客;食物;运费,车费,船费;
vi.进食;进展;遭遇;
vt.发明,创造;虚构;
突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步;
(1) a passenger train (= carrying passengers, not goods)
(2) The firm cannot afford to carry passengers.
(3) Mr Fullemann was a passenger in the car when it crashed.
passenger
[ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)]
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n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
vt.& vi.粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入;
vt.容忍;产生作用;(尤指迅速或随手)放置;阻延或推迟;
n.棍棒,棍枝;枝条;操纵杆;球棍;
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
相当多(不可数);
(1) an electric motor
(2) an electric light/guitar, etc.
(3) an electric current/charge
electric
[ɪˈlektrɪk]
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n.修女,尼姑;
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine
wine
[waɪn]
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adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
adj.神秘的,诡秘的;难以理解的,不可思议的;魔;玄妙;
n.注意,注意力;照料,关怀;殷勤;
int.[口令]立正;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
(1) The telephone was out of order, but is functional now.
(2) The elevator to success out of order.
(3) Not that the machine is out of order, but that I have not learned to operate it.
out of order
[aut ɔv ˈɔ:də]
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那正是要点;那正是问题所在;够了;好了;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
故障, 违反规程;
n.性格,品质;特征;[计] 字符;人物,角色;
vt.刻,印;使具有特征;
(1) It's amazing what people will do to get out of paying taxes.
(2) " Let's get out of here, " Tom said thickly.
(3) get out of my way, buddy!
get out of
[ɡet aut ɔv]
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n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
vt.摆脱;逃避;
n.(丧葬前的)停尸室,太平间;
adj.丧葬的;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector
tourist
[ˈtʊərɪst]
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注视;照顾,照看(某人或某物);陪;看管;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
adj.抗噪音的;
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
(1) They overstayed their visa.
(2) Up to forty per cent of the students had overstayed their visas.
(3) Finally, never overstay your welcome.
overstay
[ˌəʊvəˈsteɪ]
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n.因素;<数>因子;代理人;
vt.把…因素包括进去;[数学]分解…的因子,将…分解成因子;以代理商(或管家等)的身份行事,做代理商(或管家);
vi.做代理商(或管家);
换句话说;就是说;
n.财政;金融;财源;资金;
vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政;
v.逗留过久,停留超过(时间);
(1) They broke my windows and threatened me.
(2) The attacker threatened them with a gun.
(3) He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
threaten
[ˈθretn]
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有权;
v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
adj.(声音,话语)单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;枯燥无味的;
(1) She's in a good mood today (= happy and friendly) .
(2) He's always in a bad mood (= unhappy, or angry and impatient) .
(3) to be in a foul/filthy mood
mood
[mu:d]
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n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
adv.幸运地;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
(1) I took my M. A. just for fun really.
(2) She invited some of her friends over for fun and games.
(3) She's painting for fun.
for fun
[fɔ: fʌn]
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n.笑,笑声;〈古〉好笑的事;〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛;大笑;
n.宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人;
为了好玩;
n.动物园;<美俚>(铁路货车的最后一节)守车;<美俚>核粒子园;
(1) a piece of metal
(2) a metal pipe/bar/box
(3) The frame is made of metal.
metal
[ˈmetl]
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n.透镜,镜头;眼睛中的水晶体;隐形眼镜;汽车的灯玻璃;
n.金属;金属元素;成色;金色;
vt.以金属覆盖;
v.对…发怒;
adj.德国的;德国人/语的;德国文化的;
n.德国人,德语;
(1) I learnt to ride as a child.
(2) They rode along narrow country lanes.
(3) He was riding on a large black horse.
ride
[raɪd]
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润肤霜;
红辣椒;
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
adj.自动的;不假思索的,无意识的;必然发生的;
n.自动化机器或设备;自动手枪;
(1) A man came to read the gas meter.
(2) The cab driver left the meter running while he waited for us.
(3) speedometer
meter
[ˈmi:tə(r)]
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n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
赚钱过活;营生;糊口谋生;谋生;
n.米;测量仪表,计量器;[计量]公尺;韵律;
vt.用仪表测量;用表计算;
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
(1) Mary was always the perfect hostess.
(2) She was a superb hostess to us all.
(3) The hostess introduced them...
hostess
[ˈhəʊstɪs]
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小卖部;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
n.秘密,谜;神秘,神秘的事物;推理小说,推理剧;常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
(1) Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
(2) He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
(3) She refused to accept that there was a problem.
refuse
[ˈrefju:s]
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放弃;呕吐;产生(人才);匆匆建造(某物);
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
n.废物,垃圾;vi.拒绝,回绝;
vt.推却,回绝;拒绝给(所需之物);不愿,不肯;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
(1) The watch was a gift from my mother.
(2) Thank you for your generous gift.
(3) a free gift for every reader
gift
[gɪft]
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n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
adj.发火花的,闪亮的;灿烂的,活泼的;闪闪发光的,闪烁的;起泡沫的;
v.闪光,闪耀(sparkle的现在分词);
在危险中,有…的危险;
adv.适当地;恰当地;正确地;完全,非常;
(1) The news of my promotion came as a shock .
(2) He's still in a state of shock .
(3) I got a terrible shock the other day.
shock
[ʃɔk]
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n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
adj.累人的;令人疲倦的;麻烦的,无聊的;引起疲劳的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的现在分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
vt.摆脱;逃避;
遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
(1) illegal immigrants/aliens
(2) It's illegal to drive through a red light.
(3) an illegally parked car
illegal
[ɪˈli:gl]
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adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
n.感觉,知觉,情绪;感情;气氛;
adj.富有感情的,有感觉的;有同情心的,仁慈的;
v.感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);
n.[昆]蟑螂;
n.平头;
(1) a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
(2) beers brewed in Germany
(3) a beer glass
beer
[biə]
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vt.解除;缓解;换班;(去厕所的一种委婉说法)方便;
n.物主,所有人;
vt.& vi.抢先,抢占;
vt.夺取或抓住;抢夺,霸占;匆匆拿走;〈俚〉吸引注意力;
vi.抓住,攫取;夺取;
n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
(1) to make threats against sb
(2) She is prepared to carry out her threat to resign.
(3) He received death threats from right-wing groups.
threat
[θret]
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n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶;
vt.使反感,厌恶;
n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
vi.闪烁;(眼睛)闪亮;经光照耀而)闪闪发光;(舞蹈者的双脚)轻快地移动;
vt.闪闪发出;使闪烁;使闪亮;使轻快地移动;
n.闪光;瞬间,一刹那;(眼睛的)闪亮;(脚的)轻快移动;
n.登机证;
(1) The job applicant must have good verbal skills.
(2) non-verbal communication (= expressions of the face, gestures , etc.)
(3) a verbal agreement/warning
verbal
[ˈvə:bəl]
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vt.营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
adj.词语的;言语的;口头的;动词的;
n.非谓语动词,非限定动词;
n.费;票价;乘客;食物;
vi.吃;进食;进展;遭遇;n.乘客;食物;运费,车费,船费;
vi.进食;进展;遭遇;
(1) The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
(2) Call me urgently if you have anything to report.
(3) The company is expected to report record profits this year.
report
[riˈpɔ:t]
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n.报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语;
vt.& vi.报道;公布;宣告;
vt.告发,举报;使报到;
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
n.确定性,确实性;确定的事,必然的事;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
(1) violent crime
(2) Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.
(3) He met with a violent death (= he was murdered, killed in a fight, etc.)
violent
[ˈvaɪələnt]
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adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
vt.抢劫;抢夺,掠夺;非法剥夺;使丧失;
vi.抢劫;掠夺;
n.技能,技巧;熟练,巧妙;才能,本领;
(1) moody people are very difficult to deal with.
(2) Why are you so moody today?
(3) He stared moodily into the fire.
moody
[ˈmu:di]
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n.(物体的)飞行;航班;飞翔;楼梯的一段;
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行;
vt.射击;使惊飞;
第一次世界大战;
[法] 军火管制的;
adj.喜怒无常的;忧悒的;(无缘无故)不高兴的;脾气坏的;
adv.喜怒无常地,情绪多变地;
n.喜怒无常;
(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)
violence
[ˈvaɪələns]
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n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
<婉>要解手;
adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
(1) the legal profession/system
(2) to take/seek legal advice
(3) a legal adviser
legal
[ˈli:gl]
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n.骡子;顽固的人;杂交种动物;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
故障, 违反规程;
(1) Clint is awful smart.
(2) the awful horrors of war
(3) [不可数名词]the sheer awfulness of the situation
awful
[ˈɔ:fl]
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n.小偷,盗贼;<口>(使蜡外流的)蜡烛心结的烛花;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
vi.挨饿;[非正式用语] 饥饿;受饿;[古语] 冻死;
vt.使挨饿;饿死;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
(1) Most have worked their guts out and made sacrifices.
(2) You have to give her top marks for moral guts.
(3) We hate each other's guts.
guts

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vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
拥挤喧嚣;
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的;
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值;
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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发疯;
adj.全世界的;
adv.遍及全球地;
n.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠;
vt.给…戴上头盔;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.
ridiculous
[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
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与…保持距离;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
adj.向后的;倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.向后;往后;倒;逆;adj.倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.往后;倒;逆;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host
[həust]
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n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
n.完美;完善;最后加工;圆满;
(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
interruption
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn]
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n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
关闭;(使)没兴趣;使停止谈话;切断;
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