美国英语 中级下 :
看单词选词义(考) - 9
返回
(1) Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
(2) He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
(3) She refused to accept that there was a problem.
refuse[ˈrefju:s]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
v.利用;
欺骗,占…的便宜;
n.地面,地板;楼层;底部;议员席;
vt.铺地板;击败,打倒;
n.废物,垃圾;vi.拒绝,回绝;
vt.推却,回绝;拒绝给(所需之物);不愿,不肯;
adj.纯的;单纯的;纯真的;干净的;
prep.清晰的,纯正的;
(1) They overstayed their visa.
(2) Up to forty per cent of the students had overstayed their visas.
(3) Finally, never overstay your welcome.
overstay[ˌəʊvəˈsteɪ]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
v.逗留过久,停留超过(时间);
醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
n.香水;香料;香味,香气;
vt.使…充满香气;喷香水于…;
(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector
tourist[ˈtʊərɪst]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
<美俚>胡闹;鬼混;玩弄;闹哄;
adj.抗噪音的;
(1) a child abuser
(2) He had abused his own daughter (= had sex with her) .
(3) The boy had been sexually abused.
abuse[əˈbju:s]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
vt.用吹风机吹干(头发);
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干;
n.吹干头发;
n.[商]商标,牌子;烙印;〈比喻〉污名,耻辱;燃烧着的木头;
vt.污辱;铭刻于;加商标于;打烙印于;
n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言;
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂;
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host[həust]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
n.细菌(复数为bacteria);
组成;补足;弥补;编造;
n.白天,日间;昼日;昼;
(1) I took my M. A. just for fun really.
(2) She invited some of her friends over for fun and games.
(3) She's painting for fun.
for fun[fɔ: fʌn]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
一个接一个;逐一;逐个地; 一个一个地;
为了好玩;
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
对(某人)生气;
(1) I learnt to ride as a child.
(2) They rode along narrow country lanes.
(3) He was riding on a large black horse.
ride[raɪd]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
n.发式专家,发式师;
adj.德国的;德国人/语的;德国文化的;
n.德国人,德语;
(1) A man came to read the gas meter.
(2) The cab driver left the meter running while he waited for us.
(3) speedometer
meter[ˈmi:tə(r)]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
受…欢迎;
顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
打开,开动,启动;接入;起动;
n.米;测量仪表,计量器;[计量]公尺;韵律;
vt.用仪表测量;用表计算;
(1) They have the right to come in and inspect the meter.
(2) Women can come in here and not feel intimidated.
(3) Colleges and universities come in all shapes and sizes.
come in.
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.旅游,出行;摔倒,绊倒;绊(使某人跌倒的动作);错误,过失;
vi.绊倒,绊;旅行;轻快地走,跳;
vt.使犯错误;松开(离合器等)以开动;
进来。;
adj.自洁式的,自动清洗的;自清洗;
vi.(心脏等)跳动;搜索;(风、雨等)吹打;(鼓)咚咚地响;
vt.& vi.接连地击打;
vt.打败;敲打;控制;避免;
n.节拍;(鼓的)一击;管区;
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的;[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的;摇滚音乐的;[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的;
(1) Stewart has developed a tendency to mix it verbally with the opposition.
(2) Teachers were threatened with kitchen knives, physically assaulted and verbally abused..
(3) Information is given to the patient verbally and in writing.
verbally[ˈvɜ:bəli]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
adv.言词上;口头地;照字面地;作为动词;
有权;
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
(1) a passenger train (= carrying passengers, not goods)
(2) The firm cannot afford to carry passengers.
(3) Mr Fullemann was a passenger in the car when it crashed.
passenger[ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
n.价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;(邮票的)面值;
vt.评价;重视,看重;估价,给…定价;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
<口>错过;
(1) The news of my promotion came as a shock .
(2) He's still in a state of shock .
(3) I got a terrible shock the other day.
shock[ʃɔk]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
n.服务人员,侍者;随从,随员;伴随物;
adj.伴随的,随之而产生的;出席的;护理的;
adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
(1) Most have worked their guts out and made sacrifices.
(2) You have to give her top marks for moral guts.
(3) We hate each other's guts.
guts
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
adj.(学校教育或培训)正规的;方式上的;礼仪上的;
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会;<口>夜礼服;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
(1) It's amazing what people will do to get out of paying taxes.
(2) " Let's get out of here, " Tom said thickly.
(3) get out of my way, buddy!
get out of[ɡet aut ɔv]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
vt.摆脱;逃避;
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
n.笑,笑声;〈古〉好笑的事;〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛;大笑;
(1) They broke my windows and threatened me.
(2) The attacker threatened them with a gun.
(3) He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
threaten[ˈθretn]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
v.应该,被期望;
n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
(1) The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
(2) Call me urgently if you have anything to report.
(3) The company is expected to report record profits this year.
report[riˈpɔ:t]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
n.报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语;
vt.& vi.报道;公布;宣告;
vt.告发,举报;使报到;
(1) an electric motor
(2) an electric light/guitar, etc.
(3) an electric current/charge
electric[ɪˈlektrɪk]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
n.(尤指吸引人的)相貌( look的名词复数 );眼神;样子;
v.看,瞧( look的第三人称单数 );注意;面向;寻找;
过…的生活;
n.网球;
(1) illegal immigrants/aliens
(2) It's illegal to drive through a red light.
(3) an illegally parked car
illegal[ɪˈli:gl]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
n.抢劫案;明抢;敲竹杠;明目张胆地索取高价;
adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
(1) Mary was always the perfect hostess.
(2) She was a superb hostess to us all.
(3) The hostess introduced them...
hostess[ˈhəʊstɪs]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.动物园管理员;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
adj.流行的;时髦的,符合时尚的;时髦人物使用的;(尤指)有钱人常光顾的;
n.时髦的人;
adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
(1) moody people are very difficult to deal with.
(2) Why are you so moody today?
(3) He stared moodily into the fire.
moody[ˈmu:di]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
adj.喜怒无常的;忧悒的;(无缘无故)不高兴的;脾气坏的;
adv.喜怒无常地,情绪多变地;
n.喜怒无常;
conj.唯恐;以免;惟恐;生怕;
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
买东西;
(1) The job applicant must have good verbal skills.
(2) non-verbal communication (= expressions of the face, gestures , etc.)
(3) a verbal agreement/warning
verbal[ˈvə:bəl]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
adj.愉快的,快乐的;
adj.快的,急速的;聪明的,凌厉的;灵活的;短时间做成的;
adv.迅速地,快速地;
n.(指甲下的)活肉;感情的中枢,感觉最敏锐的地方;要害,核心;
n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
adj.词语的;言语的;口头的;动词的;
n.非谓语动词,非限定动词;
(1) a coil of copper wire
(2) a wire basket
(3) The box was fastened with a rusty wire.
wire[ˈwaɪə(r)]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.金属丝;电线;电报;(木偶的)牵线,操纵绳,背后操纵的势力,秘密引线,秘密策略;
vi.拍电报;
vt.拍电报;给…装电线;
adj.经过验证或证实的;
v.证明( prove的过去分词 );检验,试验;
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);
n.危险;危险物,威胁;
(1) The telephone was out of order, but is functional now.
(2) The elevator to success out of order.
(3) Not that the machine is out of order, but that I have not learned to operate it.
out of order[aut ɔv ˈɔ:də]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
n.猿;狂热;模仿者;
vt.模仿;
n.履行;性能;表现;演出;
故障, 违反规程;
(1) a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
(2) beers brewed in Germany
(3) a beer glass
beer[biə]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
n.出纳员;
vt.解雇;抛弃;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
(1) a piece of metal
(2) a metal pipe/bar/box
(3) The frame is made of metal.
metal[ˈmetl]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.金,黄金;金色;金币;金饰品;
adj.金(制)的,含金的;金色的;金本位的;
n.金属;金属元素;成色;金色;
vt.以金属覆盖;
vt.支持;帮助;支撑;维持;
n.支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物;
为了…;
(1) Their car broke down.
(2) Talks with business leaders broke down last night...
(3) Paola's marriage broke down.
break down[breik daun]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.摔跤选手;扭斗者,搏斗者;
n.店员;办事员,职员;书记员;<古>牧师,教士;
vi.当职员;当销售员;
失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;
白费地; 徒劳无益地;无效果的; 无用的;
(1) bus/taxi fares
(2) train/rail fares
(3) Children travel (at) half fare.
fare[fɛə]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
v.依靠,依赖;
n.开关;转换,转换器;软鞭子;[信]接线台;
vt.& vi.转变,改变;转换;关闭电流;鞭打;
vt.转换;挥动(棍棒、鞭子等);迅速转动;鞭打;
vi.交换;调换;
n.千克;公斤;
n.费;票价;乘客;食物;
vi.吃;进食;进展;遭遇;n.乘客;食物;运费,车费,船费;
vi.进食;进展;遭遇;
(1) The watch was a gift from my mother.
(2) Thank you for your generous gift.
(3) a free gift for every reader
gift[gɪft]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
巾;
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
n.合作; 协作;协助;配合;
vi.流动;随意移动;漂泊;浮现;
vt.漂流;堆积成堆;
n.漂移,偏移;趋势,动向;大意;放任自流;
(1) Clint is awful smart.
(2) the awful horrors of war
(3) [不可数名词]the sheer awfulness of the situation
awful[ˈɔ:fl]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者;
adj.环球的,环游世界的;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.
ridiculous[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
n.抱怨,控诉;委屈,怨言;平平的来由;痛苦根源;
(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine
wine[waɪn]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
n.澳大利亚人;
adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的;
n.标题;头衔;[体]冠军;[影视]字幕;
vt.加标题;赋予头衔;把…称为;
adj.头衔的;标题的;冠军的;
n.被捕食的动物;捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者;
vi.捕食;(疾病等)使人慢慢衰弱;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生;
(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)
violence[ˈvaɪələns]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.(物体的)飞行;航班;飞翔;楼梯的一段;
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行;
vt.射击;使惊飞;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
(1) the legal profession/system
(2) to take/seek legal advice
(3) a legal adviser
legal[ˈli:gl]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
或…或…;不是…便是…;要么…要么…;不论…还是…;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
n.止痛药;
n.树袋熊;考拉;
(1) violent crime
(2) Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.
(3) He met with a violent death (= he was murdered, killed in a fight, etc.)
violent[ˈvaɪələnt]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.肥料,粪便;
vt.施肥;
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
interruption[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
n.注意,注意力;照料,关怀;殷勤;
int.[口令]立正;
n.[医]肺炎;急性肺炎;
(1) Whoever breaks the school windows will be in for trouble!
(2) You might be in for a shock at the sheer hard work involved.
(3) He will be in for it if he doesn't get home on time.
be in for[bi: in fɔ:]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
n.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面)大恐慌;成功;〈俚〉非常滑稽的人;
vt.使恐慌;
vi.十分惊慌;
adj.恐慌的,惊慌失措的;
必定会遭到, 定要受罚;
n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事;〈口〉非常丑恶;
(1) She's in a good mood today (= happy and friendly) .
(2) He's always in a bad mood (= unhappy, or angry and impatient) .
(3) to be in a foul/filthy mood
mood[mu:d]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
vt.& vi.用钱,花钱;
vt.花费;消耗;花(时间);度过;
n.(为某目的或某段时间内的)花销,花费,开销;
n.救生衣;
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .
charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
突然哭起来;
很多,大量的;
制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动);
(1) to make threats against sb
(2) She is prepared to carry out her threat to resign.
(3) He received death threats from right-wing groups.
threat[θret]
📢 1
📢 2
📢 3
📢 4
n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
扔掉;浪费,错过;屏弃;委;
n.动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励;
adj.刺激性的;鼓励性质的;
vi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在;
0
返回 NOTEBOOK