美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 9
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(1) A man came to read the gas meter.
(2) The cab driver left the meter running while he waited for us.
(3) speedometer
meter
[ˈmi:tə(r)]
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n.俄亥俄州(美国州名);[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄;
n.金属;金属元素;成色;金色;
vt.以金属覆盖;
n.米;测量仪表,计量器;[计量]公尺;韵律;
vt.用仪表测量;用表计算;
突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步;
(1) Their car broke down.
(2) Talks with business leaders broke down last night...
(3) Paola's marriage broke down.
break down
[breik daun]
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n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;
n.自然;天性;天理;类型;
食言,不守诺言;违约;自食其言;破约;
(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .
charge
[tʃɑ:dʒ]
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vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
n.电影院;
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
(1) to make threats against sb
(2) She is prepared to carry out her threat to resign.
(3) He received death threats from right-wing groups.
threat
[θret]
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vt.& vi.抢先,抢占;
vt.夺取或抓住;抢夺,霸占;匆匆拿走;〈俚〉吸引注意力;
vi.抓住,攫取;夺取;
n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
n.确定性,确实性;确定的事,必然的事;
n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
(1) Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
(2) He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
(3) She refused to accept that there was a problem.
refuse
[ˈrefju:s]
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vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
n.废物,垃圾;vi.拒绝,回绝;
vt.推却,回绝;拒绝给(所需之物);不愿,不肯;
(1) I learnt to ride as a child.
(2) They rode along narrow country lanes.
(3) He was riding on a large black horse.
ride
[raɪd]
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n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
忠于…;尽忠;
adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的;引起兴趣的;有趣的;令人关注的;
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.
ridiculous
[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
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adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
非常迅速,突飞猛进;连跑带跳;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
(1) a piece of metal
(2) a metal pipe/bar/box
(3) The frame is made of metal.
metal
[ˈmetl]
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vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
与…抗争;
n.金属;金属元素;成色;金色;
vt.以金属覆盖;
(1) Mary was always the perfect hostess.
(2) She was a superb hostess to us all.
(3) The hostess introduced them...
hostess
[ˈhəʊstɪs]
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adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
n.百万富翁;大富翁;大财主;有钱人;
adj.100万以上人口的;
n.桉树;桉属植物;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
(1) violent crime
(2) Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.
(3) He met with a violent death (= he was murdered, killed in a fight, etc.)
violent
[ˈvaɪələnt]
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adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
n.停顿;停止,停滞;
adj.停顿的,停滞的;引起停顿的;造成停滞的;
n.树桩;铅笔头,烟蒂;票根,存根;
vt.使(脚趾)碰到某物;捻灭(香烟,雪茄等);连根拔出;
adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
(1) The news of my promotion came as a shock .
(2) He's still in a state of shock .
(3) I got a terrible shock the other day.
shock
[ʃɔk]
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adj.平常的;平均的;典型的;(价值、比率等的)平均数的;
n.平均水平;(速度等的)平均率;平均估价;
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值;调和,拉平;分摊;按比例(或平均)分配(利润等);
vi.平均:作为或达到一个中间值;维持(有利的)平均价格;
n.别墅,公馆;<英>(城郊)住宅;
n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
n.花大量时间看电视的人,电视迷;美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”;
(1) The watch was a gift from my mother.
(2) Thank you for your generous gift.
(3) a free gift for every reader
gift
[gɪft]
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n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
n.释义,意译;演释曲;
vt.改述;
vi.改述;意译;
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
adj.日常的,逐日的;过一天算一天的;经常;
(1) an electric motor
(2) an electric light/guitar, etc.
(3) an electric current/charge
electric
[ɪˈlektrɪk]
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n.日光,白昼;清早,黎明;公开,发表;<俚>眼睛,视力;
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
n.综合征;综合症状;典型表现;
adv.明确地;确切地;一定地;肯定地;
int.(表强烈的肯定)当然;
(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
interruption
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn]
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n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
因…而发笑;嘲笑;蔑视;对…满不在乎;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
(1) Stewart has developed a tendency to mix it verbally with the opposition.
(2) Teachers were threatened with kitchen knives, physically assaulted and verbally abused..
(3) Information is given to the patient verbally and in writing.
verbally
[ˈvɜ:bəli]
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adv.言词上;口头地;照字面地;作为动词;
n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格;
vt.形成;构成;组织;塑造;
vi.形成,产生;排队,整队;
n.抱怨,控诉;委屈,怨言;平平的来由;痛苦根源;
vt.& vi.迁移;重新安置;
(1) The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
(2) Call me urgently if you have anything to report.
(3) The company is expected to report record profits this year.
report
[riˈpɔ:t]
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n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
n.报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语;
vt.& vi.报道;公布;宣告;
vt.告发,举报;使报到;
n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host
[həust]
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adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
n.境况;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;命运;环境( circumstance的名词复数 );事件;境遇;机遇;
adj.学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的;学究的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的;〈美〉文科的,文学的;柏拉图学派的;
n.学者;大学教师,大学生,学会会员;纸上空论,空论;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
(1) moody people are very difficult to deal with.
(2) Why are you so moody today?
(3) He stared moodily into the fire.
moody
[ˈmu:di]
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vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
换句话说;就是说;
adj.喜怒无常的;忧悒的;(无缘无故)不高兴的;脾气坏的;
adv.喜怒无常地,情绪多变地;
n.喜怒无常;
(1) Whoever breaks the school windows will be in for trouble!
(2) You might be in for a shock at the sheer hard work involved.
(3) He will be in for it if he doesn't get home on time.
be in for
[bi: in fɔ:]
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很多,大量的;
必定会遭到, 定要受罚;
adj.肌肉松垂的,肥胖的;
adv.肌肉松垂地,肥胖地;
n.(肌肉等)不结实,松弛;
n.坟墓;墓穴;墓碑;死亡;
v.埋葬;
(1) I took my M. A. just for fun really.
(2) She invited some of her friends over for fun and games.
(3) She's painting for fun.
for fun
[fɔ: fʌn]
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n.泰国;[地名] [亚细亚洲] 泰国;
为了好玩;
对(某人)生气;
n.闹钟;
(1) Clint is awful smart.
(2) the awful horrors of war
(3) [不可数名词]the sheer awfulness of the situation
awful
[ˈɔ:fl]
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折叠;草拟;(使)停下;排好队伍;
n.(尤指吸引人的)相貌( look的名词复数 );眼神;样子;
v.看,瞧( look的第三人称单数 );注意;面向;寻找;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine
wine
[waɪn]
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n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
adj.合作的;协助的;共同的;〈美〉(大学文科)有关[包含]各种实习活动的;
n.合作社,联合体;
adj.<口>紧张的;愤怒的;经济状况不佳的;<美>极端保守的;
n.器具,工具;(有助于做工或完成某事的)用具;受人利用的人;压印机;
vt.用工具给…加工;压印;驾车到处跑;
vi.使用工具;开车,乘车;
(1) Most have worked their guts out and made sacrifices.
(2) You have to give her top marks for moral guts.
(3) We hate each other's guts.
guts

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v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
adv.免费;
(1) They overstayed their visa.
(2) Up to forty per cent of the students had overstayed their visas.
(3) Finally, never overstay your welcome.
overstay
[ˌəʊvəˈsteɪ]
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n.弗罗里达州(美国);[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达;
n.疯子;癖好者;狂人;躁狂者;
adj.发狂的;狂热的;疯狂的;
v.逗留过久,停留超过(时间);
adj.反战的,反对战争的;
(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector
tourist
[ˈtʊərɪst]
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n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
adj.难以忍受的,不能忍受的,经受不住的;承受不住的;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)
violence
[ˈvaɪələns]
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n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
n.外科医生;[军]军医;
n.[商]商标,牌子;烙印;〈比喻〉污名,耻辱;燃烧着的木头;
vt.污辱;铭刻于;加商标于;打烙印于;
n.渴望,热心,热切;
(1) a child abuser
(2) He had abused his own daughter (= had sex with her) .
(3) The boy had been sexually abused.
abuse
[əˈbju:s]
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讲得通; 有意义;是明智的;理解;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言;
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂;
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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n.发明;发明物;捏造:内心捏造的东西,特指谎言;发明才能;
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
n.透镜,镜头;眼睛中的水晶体;隐形眼镜;汽车的灯玻璃;
(1) It's amazing what people will do to get out of paying taxes.
(2) " Let's get out of here, " Tom said thickly.
(3) get out of my way, buddy!
get out of
[ɡet aut ɔv]
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adj.不抱希望的,绝望的;没有希望的,惨淡的;不可救药的;不可能的;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
vt.摆脱;逃避;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
(1) The telephone was out of order, but is functional now.
(2) The elevator to success out of order.
(3) Not that the machine is out of order, but that I have not learned to operate it.
out of order
[aut ɔv ˈɔ:də]
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故障, 违反规程;
adj.反恐怖主义(活动)的;
adj.(学校教育或培训)正规的;方式上的;礼仪上的;
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会;<口>夜礼服;
n.<美>铲车,叉式升降机;叉车;
(1) She's in a good mood today (= happy and friendly) .
(2) He's always in a bad mood (= unhappy, or angry and impatient) .
(3) to be in a foul/filthy mood
mood
[mu:d]
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adj.有资格的,胜任的,适当的,合格的;过检定的,得到许可的;有限制的,有条件的;(俚)十足的,无比的;
vt.描述,形容;使合适;授权予;有权,达标;
vi.合格,成为合格;取得…的资格;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
(1) The job applicant must have good verbal skills.
(2) non-verbal communication (= expressions of the face, gestures , etc.)
(3) a verbal agreement/warning
verbal
[ˈvə:bəl]
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n.穷人;贫民;贫穷;
信赖;信仰;
n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶;
vt.使反感,厌恶;
adj.词语的;言语的;口头的;动词的;
n.非谓语动词,非限定动词;
(1) They have the right to come in and inspect the meter.
(2) Women can come in here and not feel intimidated.
(3) Colleges and universities come in all shapes and sizes.
come in.

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st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
小卖部;
vt.除去(感染),给…消毒;
进来。;
(1) the legal profession/system
(2) to take/seek legal advice
(3) a legal adviser
legal
[ˈli:gl]
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adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
在原地兜圈子;忙得团团转;
当心, 注意;警惕;
(1) illegal immigrants/aliens
(2) It's illegal to drive through a red light.
(3) an illegally parked car
illegal
[ɪˈli:gl]
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n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
n.家务劳动;
n.意思,意义;含义;意图;
adj.有意思的;意味深长的;
vt.意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
(1) a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
(2) beers brewed in Germany
(3) a beer glass
beer
[biə]
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vt.称…的重量;权衡,考虑;用手掂估;使吃重;
vi.具有重要性;重量为;起锚;成为…的重荷;
n.权衡;称重量;
n.离开,离去;起程;背离;东西距离;
vt.& vi.讲解,解释;
vt.说明…的原因,辩解;
vi.说明,解释,辩解;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
(1) a passenger train (= carrying passengers, not goods)
(2) The firm cannot afford to carry passengers.
(3) Mr Fullemann was a passenger in the car when it crashed.
passenger
[ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)]
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adj.累人的;令人疲倦的;麻烦的,无聊的;引起疲劳的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的现在分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
n.<俚>全景雷达,环视雷达站;
adj.发恶臭的;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
(1) a coil of copper wire
(2) a wire basket
(3) The box was fastened with a rusty wire.
wire
[ˈwaɪə(r)]
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vt.& vi.用钱,花钱;
vt.花费;消耗;花(时间);度过;
n.(为某目的或某段时间内的)花销,花费,开销;
(把…)对准,指向;针对;指画;
n.[昆]蟑螂;
n.金属丝;电线;电报;(木偶的)牵线,操纵绳,背后操纵的势力,秘密引线,秘密策略;
vi.拍电报;
vt.拍电报;给…装电线;
(1) They broke my windows and threatened me.
(2) The attacker threatened them with a gun.
(3) He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
threaten
[ˈθretn]
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n.陷阱;圈套;诱惑;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
(1) bus/taxi fares
(2) train/rail fares
(3) Children travel (at) half fare.
fare
[fɛə]
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n.鸭子,野鸭;鸭肉;(表示友好的称呼)乖乖;(板球)零分;
vt.& vi.躲避,回避;潜入;忽然低下头(或弯下腰);迅速行进;
n.费;票价;乘客;食物;
vi.吃;进食;进展;遭遇;n.乘客;食物;运费,车费,船费;
vi.进食;进展;遭遇;
n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
adj.足够的,充足的;[逻辑学](条件)必然的;〈古〉有能力的,能胜任的,够资格的;
n.足够(的量);
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