美国英语 中级下 :
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(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine
wine[waɪn]
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adj.冷静的;凉爽的;一流的;孤傲冷漠的;
vt.& vi.(使)变凉;(使)冷静,使冷却;变凉,冷却;平息;
n.凉气,凉快的地方;凉爽,凉爽的空气;
n.钉;别针,扣针,饰针;大头针;没价值的东西;
vt.压住;(用钉等)钉住,钉住,别住,扣住;用障壁等)围住,关住(俚语)抓住;[军]牵制;
adj.针的;钉的;销的;大头针的;
n.演变,发生;进化论;(天体的)形成;(气体等的)放出;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
(1) the legal profession/system
(2) to take/seek legal advice
(3) a legal adviser
legal[ˈli:gl]
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adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的;引起兴趣的;有趣的;令人关注的;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
n.零用钱;
n.证明,论证;实物示教,示范;示威游行;表示;
(1) It's amazing what people will do to get out of paying taxes.
(2) " Let's get out of here, " Tom said thickly.
(3) get out of my way, buddy!
get out of[ɡet aut ɔv]
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n.弗罗里达州(美国);[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达;
vt.摆脱;逃避;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
(1) bus/taxi fares
(2) train/rail fares
(3) Children travel (at) half fare.
fare[fɛə]
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n.费;票价;乘客;食物;
vi.吃;进食;进展;遭遇;n.乘客;食物;运费,车费,船费;
vi.进食;进展;遭遇;
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的;
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值;
n.生气;愤怒;怒气;愤懑;
vt.& vi.激怒;使发怒;[医]〈旧,非正式〉使(伤口)炎或疼痛;恼火;
vi.发怒;恼火;
(1) a child abuser
(2) He had abused his own daughter (= had sex with her) .
(3) The boy had been sexually abused.
abuse[əˈbju:s]
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讲得通; 有意义;是明智的;理解;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言;
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂;
(1) Their car broke down.
(2) Talks with business leaders broke down last night...
(3) Paola's marriage broke down.
break down[breik daun]
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n.(尤指吸引人的)相貌( look的名词复数 );眼神;样子;
v.看,瞧( look的第三人称单数 );注意;面向;寻找;
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
(1) Mary was always the perfect hostess.
(2) She was a superb hostess to us all.
(3) The hostess introduced them...
hostess[ˈhəʊstɪs]
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n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
n.摩天大楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西;
n.气味,名声;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
(1) The telephone was out of order, but is functional now.
(2) The elevator to success out of order.
(3) Not that the machine is out of order, but that I have not learned to operate it.
out of order[aut ɔv ˈɔ:də]
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vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
故障, 违反规程;
vt.& vi.(与某人)搏斗;(与…)摔跤;斟酌;
n.摔跤;斗争;
n.<俚>全景雷达,环视雷达站;
adj.发恶臭的;
(1) Stewart has developed a tendency to mix it verbally with the opposition.
(2) Teachers were threatened with kitchen knives, physically assaulted and verbally abused..
(3) Information is given to the patient verbally and in writing.
verbally[ˈvɜ:bəli]
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n.眼镜(制造)商,配制眼镜技师;
失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;
n.陷阱;圈套;诱惑;
adv.言词上;口头地;照字面地;作为动词;
(1) Clint is awful smart.
(2) the awful horrors of war
(3) [不可数名词]the sheer awfulness of the situation
awful[ˈɔ:fl]
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n.飞行服务员;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
vt.修订;改变;修正;[主英国英语]复习;
vt.& vi.复习;
vi.修订,校订;
n.修订;校订;[印刷]校样,清样;修订版,修订本;
n.发式专家,发式师;
(1) to make threats against sb
(2) She is prepared to carry out her threat to resign.
(3) He received death threats from right-wing groups.
threat[θret]
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vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持;拐骗;
vi.喧闹;忙乱;奔忙;
vt.催促;使忙碌;
n.喧闹;(女裙后部的)腰垫,裙撑;热闹的活动;奔走,忙乱;
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
(1) The news of my promotion came as a shock .
(2) He's still in a state of shock .
(3) I got a terrible shock the other day.
shock[ʃɔk]
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侵犯;侵害;破坏;
adj.平常的;平均的;典型的;(价值、比率等的)平均数的;
n.平均水平;(速度等的)平均率;平均估价;
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值;调和,拉平;分摊;按比例(或平均)分配(利润等);
vi.平均:作为或达到一个中间值;维持(有利的)平均价格;
注视;照顾,照看(某人或某物);陪;看管;
n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host[həust]
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n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
偷看;窥视;
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
adv.至少;
无论如何,反正;
(1) a passenger train (= carrying passengers, not goods)
(2) The firm cannot afford to carry passengers.
(3) Mr Fullemann was a passenger in the car when it crashed.
passenger[ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)]
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n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
n.动物园迷(指喜欢去动物园的人);
vt.& vi.违反(规章等);侵犯(某人的权利);侵犯;侵害(某人的自由、权益等);
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
(1) a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
(2) beers brewed in Germany
(3) a beer glass
beer[biə]
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adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .
charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]
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n.别墅,公馆;<英>(城郊)住宅;
n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
(1) Whoever breaks the school windows will be in for trouble!
(2) You might be in for a shock at the sheer hard work involved.
(3) He will be in for it if he doesn't get home on time.
be in for[bi: in fɔ:]
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adj.腐烂的;恶臭的;堕落的;极坏的;
adv.非常;极其;
n.老化;老龄化;(酒等的)陈化;熟化;
v.使变老;(使)长大( age的现在分词 );使显老;使变老;使苍老;
必定会遭到, 定要受罚;
n.运弓法;弓纬;凸肚形;卷边;
(1) violent crime
(2) Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.
(3) He met with a violent death (= he was murdered, killed in a fight, etc.)
violent[ˈvaɪələnt]
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n.方法;条理;
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
adj.全世界的;
adv.遍及全球地;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
(1) A man came to read the gas meter.
(2) The cab driver left the meter running while he waited for us.
(3) speedometer
meter[ˈmi:tə(r)]
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n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
n.金属;金属元素;成色;金色;
vt.以金属覆盖;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
n.米;测量仪表,计量器;[计量]公尺;韵律;
vt.用仪表测量;用表计算;
(1) Most have worked their guts out and made sacrifices.
(2) You have to give her top marks for moral guts.
(3) We hate each other's guts.
guts
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义牙,假牙;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)
violence[ˈvaɪələns]
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n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
买东西;
adj.干的干燥的,干旱的;干旱的,口渴的;干咳的;无趣味的,枯燥的;
vt.从…去掉水分,使…变干;脱水保存(如肉或其它食物);
vi.变干;
n.干涸;[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人;
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
(1) She's in a good mood today (= happy and friendly) .
(2) He's always in a bad mood (= unhappy, or angry and impatient) .
(3) to be in a foul/filthy mood
mood[mu:d]
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n.笑,笑声;〈古〉好笑的事;〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛;大笑;
n.汽车驾驶员;乘汽车旅行的人;
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
(1) They broke my windows and threatened me.
(2) The attacker threatened them with a gun.
(3) He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
threaten[ˈθretn]
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最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
(1) illegal immigrants/aliens
(2) It's illegal to drive through a red light.
(3) an illegally parked car
illegal[ɪˈli:gl]
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n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
adj.(学校教育或培训)正规的;方式上的;礼仪上的;
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会;<口>夜礼服;
vt.擦,拭;擦去,消除;涂上;刷卡;
n.擦,拭;抹布,毛巾;用力打;
vi.擦,抹;打,揍;
(1) The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
(2) Call me urgently if you have anything to report.
(3) The company is expected to report record profits this year.
report[riˈpɔ:t]
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n.报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语;
vt.& vi.报道;公布;宣告;
vt.告发,举报;使报到;
n.旅游,出行;摔倒,绊倒;绊(使某人跌倒的动作);错误,过失;
vi.绊倒,绊;旅行;轻快地走,跳;
vt.使犯错误;松开(离合器等)以开动;
adv.暂时;小;
adj.肌肉松垂的,肥胖的;
adv.肌肉松垂地,肥胖地;
n.(肌肉等)不结实,松弛;
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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小卖部;
adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的;
n.免疫者,免除者;
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
(1) The job applicant must have good verbal skills.
(2) non-verbal communication (= expressions of the face, gestures , etc.)
(3) a verbal agreement/warning
verbal[ˈvə:bəl]
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adj.防止环境污染的,防污染的;反污染;
n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者;
adj.词语的;言语的;口头的;动词的;
n.非谓语动词,非限定动词;
n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
(1) The watch was a gift from my mother.
(2) Thank you for your generous gift.
(3) a free gift for every reader
gift[gɪft]
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n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
n.百万富翁;大富翁;大财主;有钱人;
adj.100万以上人口的;
给你。;
(1) a piece of metal
(2) a metal pipe/bar/box
(3) The frame is made of metal.
metal[ˈmetl]
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n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶;
vt.使反感,厌恶;
n.金属;金属元素;成色;金色;
vt.以金属覆盖;
v.利用;
欺骗,占…的便宜;
v.逗留过久,停留超过(时间);
(1) They have the right to come in and inspect the meter.
(2) Women can come in here and not feel intimidated.
(3) Colleges and universities come in all shapes and sizes.
come in.
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进来。;
n.同事;同僚;同行;
n.老鼠;鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;[非正式用语] 眼部青肿;
vi.捕鼠;窥探,偷偷地寻找;
n.面具;假面具;用作掩饰的事物;护肤膜;
vt.掩饰;戴面具;用面具遮住,掩盖,掩饰;
vi.戴面具;隐瞒,掩饰;
(1) moody people are very difficult to deal with.
(2) Why are you so moody today?
(3) He stared moodily into the fire.
moody[ˈmu:di]
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n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
adj.喜怒无常的;忧悒的;(无缘无故)不高兴的;脾气坏的;
adv.喜怒无常地,情绪多变地;
n.喜怒无常;
在…中心;
(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.
ridiculous[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
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adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事;〈口〉非常丑恶;
n.大猩猩;<口>暴徒,打手;
n.金,黄金;金色;金币;金饰品;
adj.金(制)的,含金的;金色的;金本位的;
(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector
tourist[ˈtʊərɪst]
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n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
那正是要点;那正是问题所在;够了;好了;
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
(1) a coil of copper wire
(2) a wire basket
(3) The box was fastened with a rusty wire.
wire[ˈwaɪə(r)]
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n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
n.金属丝;电线;电报;(木偶的)牵线,操纵绳,背后操纵的势力,秘密引线,秘密策略;
vi.拍电报;
vt.拍电报;给…装电线;
vi.挨饿;[非正式用语] 饥饿;受饿;[古语] 冻死;
vt.使挨饿;饿死;
(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
interruption[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn]
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vt.损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦;
vi.疼痛;感到疼痛;受痛苦;有坏处,有害;
n.伤害;痛苦;
adj.受伤的;痛苦的;(受)损坏的;
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
(1) They overstayed their visa.
(2) Up to forty per cent of the students had overstayed their visas.
(3) Finally, never overstay your welcome.
overstay[ˌəʊvəˈsteɪ]
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vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
adj.合作的;协助的;共同的;〈美〉(大学文科)有关[包含]各种实习活动的;
n.合作社,联合体;
v.逗留过久,停留超过(时间);
vt.& vi.迁移;重新安置;
(1) an electric motor
(2) an electric light/guitar, etc.
(3) an electric current/charge
electric[ɪˈlektrɪk]
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n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
adv.自动地;无意识地;不自觉地;机械地;
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
n.财政;金融;财源;资金;
vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政;
(1) I took my M. A. just for fun really.
(2) She invited some of her friends over for fun and games.
(3) She's painting for fun.
for fun[fɔ: fʌn]
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adv.言词上;口头地;照字面地;作为动词;
为了好玩;
adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
conj.唯恐;以免;惟恐;生怕;
(1) I learnt to ride as a child.
(2) They rode along narrow country lanes.
(3) He was riding on a large black horse.
ride[raɪd]
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vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
n.靠道座位;靠走廊坐位;
(1) Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
(2) He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
(3) She refused to accept that there was a problem.
refuse[ˈrefju:s]
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很多,大量的;
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
n.废物,垃圾;vi.拒绝,回绝;
vt.推却,回绝;拒绝给(所需之物);不愿,不肯;
adv.明显地;
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