美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 9
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(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)
violence
[ˈvaɪələns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
n.猫叫声;
vi.猫叫;
n.胡说,废话;荒谬的念头;愚蠢的行为;胡闹;
adj.无意义的;荒谬的;
int.荒唐;
(1) moody people are very difficult to deal with.
(2) Why are you so moody today?
(3) He stared moodily into the fire.
moody
[ˈmu:di]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
adj.喜怒无常的;忧悒的;(无缘无故)不高兴的;脾气坏的;
adv.喜怒无常地,情绪多变地;
n.喜怒无常;
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
n.价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;(邮票的)面值;
vt.评价;重视,看重;估价,给…定价;
(1) Clint is awful smart.
(2) the awful horrors of war
(3) [不可数名词]the sheer awfulness of the situation
awful
[ˈɔ:fl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
n.人( man的名词复数 );人类;男人;男子汉;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
n.细菌(复数为bacteria);
(1) a passenger train (= carrying passengers, not goods)
(2) The firm cannot afford to carry passengers.
(3) Mr Fullemann was a passenger in the car when it crashed.
passenger
[ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
n.大猩猩;<口>暴徒,打手;
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
(1) violent crime
(2) Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.
(3) He met with a violent death (= he was murdered, killed in a fight, etc.)
violent
[ˈvaɪələnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
vi.期满;文件、协议等(因到期而)失效;断气;逝世;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
n.摇篮;发源地,发祥地;吊架,支架;婴儿时期;
vt.将…置于摇篮中;轻轻地抱或捧;抚养;把…搁在支架上;
(1) She's in a good mood today (= happy and friendly) .
(2) He's always in a bad mood (= unhappy, or angry and impatient) .
(3) to be in a foul/filthy mood
mood
[mu:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流行的;时髦的,符合时尚的;时髦人物使用的;(尤指)有钱人常光顾的;
n.时髦的人;
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
vt.& vi.贿赂,行贿;
n.贿赂;诱惑物;
(1) They broke my windows and threatened me.
(2) The attacker threatened them with a gun.
(3) He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
threaten
[ˈθretn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
n.陷阱;圈套;诱惑;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
(1) The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
(2) Call me urgently if you have anything to report.
(3) The company is expected to report record profits this year.
report
[riˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.印地安那州;[地名] [澳大利亚、巴西、美国] 印第安纳;
n.报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语;
vt.& vi.报道;公布;宣告;
vt.告发,举报;使报到;
被控制住;处于控制之下;
n.别墅,公馆;<英>(城郊)住宅;
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
扔掉;浪费,错过;屏弃;委;
进来。;
vi.散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透;
n.恶臭,难闻的气味;
(1) The watch was a gift from my mother.
(2) Thank you for your generous gift.
(3) a free gift for every reader
gift
[gɪft]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
n.<俚>全景雷达,环视雷达站;
adj.发恶臭的;
(1) Mary was always the perfect hostess.
(2) She was a superb hostess to us all.
(3) The hostess introduced them...
hostess
[ˈhəʊstɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
(1) to make threats against sb
(2) She is prepared to carry out her threat to resign.
(3) He received death threats from right-wing groups.
threat
[θret]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄语的;
n.俄国人,俄罗斯人;俄语;
adj.直立的;垂直的;正直的;诚实的;
adv.垂直[竖立]地;
n.(支撑用的)直柱,立放构件;
adj.虚伪的;不正的,非法的;假造的,摹造的;临时的;
adv.欺诈地;叛卖地;
n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .
charge
[tʃɑ:dʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
尼罗河;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host
[həust]
📢 UK 📢 US
遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
n.因素;<数>因子;代理人;
vt.把…因素包括进去;[数学]分解…的因子,将…分解成因子;以代理商(或管家等)的身份行事,做代理商(或管家);
vi.做代理商(或管家);
因…而发笑;嘲笑;蔑视;对…满不在乎;
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
(1) They have the right to come in and inspect the meter.
(2) Women can come in here and not feel intimidated.
(3) Colleges and universities come in all shapes and sizes.
come in.

📢 UK 📢 US
n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者;
进来。;
n.尿;小便;下泉;
n.制造商,制造厂;厂主;[经]厂商;
(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.
ridiculous
[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
n.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠;
vt.给…戴上头盔;
vt.劝阻;劝止;劝戒;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
(1) Stewart has developed a tendency to mix it verbally with the opposition.
(2) Teachers were threatened with kitchen knives, physically assaulted and verbally abused..
(3) Information is given to the patient verbally and in writing.
verbally
[ˈvɜ:bəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.言词上;口头地;照字面地;作为动词;
n.金属丝;电线;电报;(木偶的)牵线,操纵绳,背后操纵的势力,秘密引线,秘密策略;
vi.拍电报;
vt.拍电报;给…装电线;
adj.环球的,环游世界的;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
(1) a coil of copper wire
(2) a wire basket
(3) The box was fastened with a rusty wire.
wire
[ˈwaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
n.金属丝;电线;电报;(木偶的)牵线,操纵绳,背后操纵的势力,秘密引线,秘密策略;
vi.拍电报;
vt.拍电报;给…装电线;
v.无关;
adj.肌肉松垂的,肥胖的;
adv.肌肉松垂地,肥胖地;
n.(肌肉等)不结实,松弛;
(1) bus/taxi fares
(2) train/rail fares
(3) Children travel (at) half fare.
fare
[fɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.费;票价;乘客;食物;
vi.吃;进食;进展;遭遇;n.乘客;食物;运费,车费,船费;
vi.进食;进展;遭遇;
adv.暂时;小;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
(1) I learnt to ride as a child.
(2) They rode along narrow country lanes.
(3) He was riding on a large black horse.
ride
[raɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
(1) Most have worked their guts out and made sacrifices.
(2) You have to give her top marks for moral guts.
(3) We hate each other's guts.
guts

📢 UK 📢 US
离开,脱身;逃掉;抽身;拔身;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
n.隐形眼镜;接触镜,隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 );
n.秘密,谜;神秘,神秘的事物;推理小说,推理剧;常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀;
(1) a piece of metal
(2) a metal pipe/bar/box
(3) The frame is made of metal.
metal
[ˈmetl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.金属;金属元素;成色;金色;
vt.以金属覆盖;
n.质量,品质;美质,优点;才能,能力,技能,素养;品种;
adj.优质的,高质量的;上流社会的;
vt.& vi.迁移;重新安置;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
(1) a child abuser
(2) He had abused his own daughter (= had sex with her) .
(3) The boy had been sexually abused.
abuse
[əˈbju:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言;
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂;
买东西;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的;
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等);
(1) A man came to read the gas meter.
(2) The cab driver left the meter running while he waited for us.
(3) speedometer
meter
[ˈmi:tə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.米;测量仪表,计量器;[计量]公尺;韵律;
vt.用仪表测量;用表计算;
n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
adj.不抱希望的,绝望的;没有希望的,惨淡的;不可救药的;不可能的;
保护…不受…;
(1) They overstayed their visa.
(2) Up to forty per cent of the students had overstayed their visas.
(3) Finally, never overstay your welcome.
overstay
[ˌəʊvəˈsteɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
对(某人)生气;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
v.逗留过久,停留超过(时间);
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
(1) The telephone was out of order, but is functional now.
(2) The elevator to success out of order.
(3) Not that the machine is out of order, but that I have not learned to operate it.
out of order
[aut ɔv ˈɔ:də]
📢 UK 📢 US
故障, 违反规程;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
adv.轻轻地,轻巧地;轻松地,轻快地;轻易地,容易地,不费力地;轻率地;
(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector
tourist
[ˈtʊərɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
食言,不守诺言;违约;自食其言;破约;
adv.免费;
(1) Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
(2) He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
(3) She refused to accept that there was a problem.
refuse
[ˈrefju:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
n.米;测量仪表,计量器;[计量]公尺;韵律;
vt.用仪表测量;用表计算;
n.废物,垃圾;vi.拒绝,回绝;
vt.推却,回绝;拒绝给(所需之物);不愿,不肯;
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
(1) a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
(2) beers brewed in Germany
(3) a beer glass
beer
[biə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
n.运动;竞选运动;战役;季节性竞赛;
vi.参加[发起]运动,参加竞选;参战,参加战役;作战;
请坐;
n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
(1) Whoever breaks the school windows will be in for trouble!
(2) You might be in for a shock at the sheer hard work involved.
(3) He will be in for it if he doesn't get home on time.
be in for
[bi: in fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
必定会遭到, 定要受罚;
adj.(声音,话语)单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;枯燥无味的;
adj.令人作呕的;令人厌恶的;;不堪入目;
adj.使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的;
(1) illegal immigrants/aliens
(2) It's illegal to drive through a red light.
(3) an illegally parked car
illegal
[ɪˈli:gl]
📢 UK 📢 US
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
突然哭起来;
(1) The news of my promotion came as a shock .
(2) He's still in a state of shock .
(3) I got a terrible shock the other day.
shock
[ʃɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.爆[突]发,发怒;激增,迅速扩大;
vt.(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情);推翻;驳倒;
adj.幼稚的;天真的;单纯的;
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
(1) an electric motor
(2) an electric light/guitar, etc.
(3) an electric current/charge
electric
[ɪˈlektrɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
n.摩天大楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西;
(1) The job applicant must have good verbal skills.
(2) non-verbal communication (= expressions of the face, gestures , etc.)
(3) a verbal agreement/warning
verbal
[ˈvə:bəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.治疗专家,特定疗法技师;
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
adj.词语的;言语的;口头的;动词的;
n.非谓语动词,非限定动词;
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
interruption
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
小卖部;
为了…;
(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine
wine
[waɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.掺杂的; 掺假的;脏的;不纯洁的;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
adj.合理的,公道的;明白道理的;适当的;有理性的;
(1) Their car broke down.
(2) Talks with business leaders broke down last night...
(3) Paola's marriage broke down.
break down
[breik daun]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.出纳员;
vt.解雇;抛弃;
adj.广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的;
n.浩瀚;广大无边的空间;
n.千克;公斤;
失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;
(1) the legal profession/system
(2) to take/seek legal advice
(3) a legal adviser
legal
[ˈli:gl]
📢 UK 📢 US
此时此刻;就此;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
(1) It's amazing what people will do to get out of paying taxes.
(2) " Let's get out of here, " Tom said thickly.
(3) get out of my way, buddy!
get out of
[ɡet aut ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.境况;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;命运;环境( circumstance的名词复数 );事件;境遇;机遇;
adj.反恐怖主义(活动)的;
vt.摆脱;逃避;
adj.经过验证或证实的;
v.证明( prove的过去分词 );检验,试验;
(1) I took my M. A. just for fun really.
(2) She invited some of her friends over for fun and games.
(3) She's painting for fun.
for fun
[fɔ: fʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
为了好玩;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
n.消遣,娱乐;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
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