背单词v3

(1) Just play it safe, cover your ass, keep your head down.
(2) When you are swimming, it's best to play It'safe and not go too far from the shore.
(3) Play It'safe anyway by watching what you spend in November.

play it safe

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n.（鸟）窝；温床；（套叠在一起的）一套物件；藏匿处；
vt.筑巢；嵌套；
vi.筑巢；

中等教育；

感觉自在；

在牌戏中采取稳定的措施，谨慎行事；

(1) admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don't need to use much.
(2) It's only a theory, admittedly, but the pieces fit together...
(3) Sometimes, avoidance of one particular food will have this beneficial effect, though admittedly rarely.

admittedly
[ədˈmɪtɪdli]
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和…简单谈谈；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

在过去；以往；平昔；往昔；

adv.公认地；

(1) What a beautiful stroke!
(2) He won by two strokes (= in golf , by taking two fewer strokes than his opponent) .
(3) His punishment was six strokes of the cane.

stroke
[strəuk]
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n.塞车，交通拥塞；

adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；

[体]深吸气；

n.（游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；（成功的）举动；
vt.（用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；
vi.[体育]击球；[划船]作尾桨手，指挥划桨；
vt.& vi.（打字时）击打键盘；

(1) take a deep breath and blow.
(2) Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath.
(3) take a deep breath in to invigorate you.

take a deep breath
[teik ə di:p breθ]
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adj.疯狂的；精神病的；非常愚蠢的；

adj.布满灰尘的；尘状的；浅灰色的；枯燥无味的；

n.诞生地，出生地；

[体]深吸气；

(1) Despite attempts at resuscitation, Mr Lynch died a week later in hospital.
(2) The economy needs vigorous resuscitation.
(3) Continue resuscitation until the person starts breathing and then place them in the recovery position.

resuscitation
[rɪˌsʌsɪˈteɪʃən]
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n.移民，侨民；殖民者；决定者；

n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

vt.& vi.（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；突然发生，爆发；向外砸开；

n.恢复知觉，苏醒；

(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.

danger
[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
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n.花生；微不足道的人，小人物；很少的钱；
adj.微不足道的；

n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

n.破产，倒闭；彻底失败；（勇气）完全丧失；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

(1) a rose bush
(2) holly bushes
(3) Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge.

bush
[bʊʃ]
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adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；

n.灌木（丛）；[机械学]（金属）衬套；[电学]（绝缘）套管；类似灌木的东西（尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛）；
vi.丛生；灌木般丛生；浓密（或茂密）地生长；生密枝；
vt.加（金属）衬套于；加套管于；用耙耙平（耕地）；以灌木（或灌木丛）装饰（或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等）；
adj.（豆科植物等）如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野的；粗鲁的；粗糙但实用的；

n.关系；联系；浪漫关系；血缘关系；

adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.

faint
[feɪnt]
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adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

n.安乐死术，无痛苦致死术；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

vt.& vi.磨碎，嚼碎；折磨；
vt.磨快，磨光；咬牙；
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦；
n.碾，磨；苦差事，苦活儿；〈美〉刻苦用功的学生；研细的程度；

(1) a scorching critique of the government's economic policy
(2) That race was run in scorching weather...
(3) It was a scorching hot day.

scorching
[ˈskɔ:tʃɪŋ]
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n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

adj.极热的，烧焦似的；苛刻的；尖酸刻薄的；
v.烧焦，烤焦(scorch的现在分词)；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化；

n.例子，实例；情况；要求，建议；[法]诉讼手续；
vt.举…为例；

n.乞丐；家伙；
vt.使贫困；使无用；

(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income

secure
[siˈkjuə]
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adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

n.细枝，嫩枝；
v.理解，明白；

vt.反复敲打；连续猛击；（人与命运，波浪等）博斗；（用手）打，殴打；
n.（火车站的）饮食柜台，（火车的）餐车；自助餐；（风，波浪等的）冲击，（命运等的）折磨；碗橱，餐具架；
adj.自助餐的；快餐式的；

(1) Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
(2) Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment.
(3) There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through.

risk
[rɪsk]
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n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；

n.<医>气喘，哮喘；

n.树干；象鼻；躯干；汽车车尾的行李箱；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

(1) She was feeling a bit groggy when I saw her.
(2) The last attack of influenza has left me rather groggy.
(3) He's still groggy from the anaesthetic.

groggy
[ˈgrɔgi:]
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n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；

adj.令人困惑的；混乱的；混淆的；
v.使困窘，使混乱不清(confuse的现在分词)；

adj.不会的，不稳的，摇摆的；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

(1) the Transkei homeland
(2) Many refugees have been forced to flee their homeland.
(3) Many are planning to return to their homeland.

homeland
[ˈhəʊmlænd]
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n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

adj.在水中的；水面下的；
adv.在水下，在水中；

adj.讨厌的；污秽的；多虱的；不清洁的；

adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.

in order to
[in ˈɔ:də tu:]
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v.厌烦；腻；倦；

<口>…的一种；几分；

n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

为了…；

(1) There were plenty of servants to wait on her.
(2) She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.
(3) Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?

plenty of
[ˈplenti ɔv]
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把…变成；

很多，大量的；

在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下；

n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；

(1) " Mr. Li is not only the school's benefactor, but also our savior. "
(2) Bosnians received him as a savior, but he had different plans.
(3) Do you renounce the devil and embrace Jesus Christ as your lord and savior?

savior
[ˈseɪvjə]
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n.救助者；救星；(S-)救世主；上帝；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

n.<英>谷物；<美>玉蜀黍；鸡眼；

adj.焦躁不安的；不耐烦的；坐立不安的；难以入睡的；

(1) narrow streets
(2) a narrow bed/doorway/shelf
(3) narrow shoulders/hips

narrow
[ˈnærəʊ]
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adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的；
vt.限制，限定；（使）变窄；变得更窄；收缩；
n.海峡；狭路，隘路；狭窄的水道；
vi.变窄；

adj.勇敢的；需要勇气的；华丽的；漂亮的；
vt.勇敢面对，不怕，不顾；
n.勇士；美洲印第安武士；

n.<美>汽车；
vi.乘汽车；

(1) Don't be deluded into thinking that we are out of danger yet.
(2) We were relieved to hear that she was out of danger.
(3) By noon, all 61 people were judged out of danger.

out of danger
[aut ɔv ˈdeindʒə]
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n.验光师，视力测定者；

vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；

adv.外交上，外交地；

脱离危险；

(1) In spring trees are green and flowers are colorful.
(2) Features translucent case and colorful band , 3 hand movement, and unidirectional timing bezel.
(3) Hartz ? AT PLAY ? DASHING DOG ? Dog Toy is a classic shape with a colorful twist!

colorful
[ˈkʌləfəl]
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n.门口，门道；

adj.富有色彩的；鲜艳的；多姿多彩的；富有趣味的；

adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；

给你。；

(1) He showed great courage and determination.
(2) I haven't yet plucked up the courage to ask her.
(3) moral/physical courage

courage
[ˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；

n.美国印地安人；

n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.

breathe
[bri:ð]
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受…欢迎；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

三思，反复考虑；

adj.活着的；活泼的；有生气的；敏感的；

(1) I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out against this injustice.
(2) a very courageous decision
(3) It was a courageous decision, and one that everybody admired.

courageous
[kəˈreɪdʒəs]
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沐浴；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

n.洗衣店，洗衣房；洗好的衣服；待洗的衣服；洗熨；

adj.勇敢的，无畏的；有胆量的；英勇的；勐；

(1) a comfortable/healthy/lavish, etc. lifestyle
(2) It was a big change in lifestyle when we moved to the country.
(3) the lifestyle section of the newspaper (= the part which deals with clothes, furniture, hobbies, etc.)

lifestyle
[ˈlaɪfstaɪl]
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n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat)；

合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；

n.生活方式；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.

certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
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adj.吹毛求疵的，好挑剔的，过分讲究的；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

n.日出（时分），黎明；<诗>日出的地方，东方；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

(1) to make progress
(2) slow/steady/rapid/good progress
(3) We have made great progress in controlling inflation.

progress
[ˈprəʊgres]
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信赖；信仰；

adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

adj.长的，漫长的；冗长的；啰唆的（演说，文章等）；

n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

(1) the conservative views of his parents
(2) Her style of dress was never conservative.
(3) conservative members/supporters

conservative
[kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]
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adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

面对面；相对；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

(1) to save sb's life
(2) to save a rare species (from extinction)
(3) Doctors were unable to save her.

save
[seɪv]
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n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

<正>与（某人）磋商；相商；

(1) Dennis was not a man to take chances.
(2) You should never take chances when driving a car.
(3) You are valuable to the organization, you mustn't take chances.

take chances

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vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会；

v.充满；

n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；

hold one's breath

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vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；

vt.不断找岔，抱怨；困扰，折磨；
vi.叱责，抱怨；困扰，焦虑；
n.挑剔的人；马，老马；

n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.

breath
[breθ]
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闲耍；虚度光阴；（和某人）乱搞（男女关系）；鬼混；

vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示；

n.[医]偏头痛；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

(1) After hours of questioning, the suspect confessed.
(2) He confessed that he had stolen the money.
(3) We persuaded her to confess her crime.

confess
[kənˈfes]
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v.害怕；

vt.& vi.承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过；
vt.听…忏悔；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

n.[天]木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）；

(1) He can be a very tiresome child at times.
(2) That lathe went out of order at times.
(3) A system of beliefs can bring you reassurance at times of stress.

at times
[æt taɪmz]
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有时；有时，间或；

n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

n.咽喉；颈前部；[植物学]管颈；
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音；

(1) Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor.
(2) He startled her and made her spill her drink.
(3) Thousands of gallons of crude oil were spilled into the ocean.

spill
[spɪl]
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n.猎人；猎犬；猎狐马，猎食其他动物的野兽；亨特；

vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
vt.使跌落；泄露机密；
n.洒出（量）；泼出（量）；溢出（量）；小塞子；

n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

帮助；

(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.

admire
[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
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n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性；

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

以…谋生；

(1) You can make progress only if you are modest.
(2) He expects economies to make progress, partly because they have so far to go.
(3) So it's hard to make progress in competitions.

make progress
[meik ˈprəuɡres]
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前进，进步；向上；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

n.会计人员，会计师；

对…感到满意；

(1) an old college buddy of mine
(2) ‘Where to, buddy? ’ the driver asked.
(3) The school uses a buddy system to pair newcomers with older students.

buddy
[ˈbʌdi]
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n.密友，好友；同伴，搭档；互相帮助的朋友；[名]巴迪；
vi.交朋友；做朋友；

n.<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句；
vt.叙述，措词；
vt.& vi.划分乐句，分乐节（尤指为奏乐或歌唱）；

adj.美味的，可口的；有趣的；；喷香；

adj.温和的，和蔼的；平和的；味道温和的；无动于衷的；

catch one's breath

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屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

讨论，谈论；考虑（做…）；唠；话；

n.商店；贮存；大量；零售商店；
vt.& vi.储藏，存放；
adj.储存的；用作贮藏所的；从商店里买来的；在商店能买到的；
vt.储存（信息）；装满；把…存入仓库（或栈房）；
vi.可长期存放保鲜，耐贮藏；

(1) All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.
(2) He had a dream about Claire.
(3) I dream about him, dreams so vivid that they disturb me for days.

dream about
[dri:m əˈbaut]
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vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）；
vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣；
n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物；

adj.无痛的，不引起痛苦的；无并发症的；

梦见；梦到；梦想；向往；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

(1) The champagne sloshed and spilt.
(2) He spilt a pot of coffee.
(3) I spilt your coffee. Sorry—that was clumsy of me.

spilt
[spilt]
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v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

吃药，服药；

adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；

n.毛衣，运动衫；出汗（过多）的人，发汗剂；榨取别人血汗的人（或工厂、公司等）；
adj.运动衫的；运动衫式的；

(1) Don't be a baby and cry over that little scratch.
(2) She would not cry over split milk , but quickly set about mopping it up.
(3) I don't cry over milk, spilled or otherwise.

cry over
[krai ˈəuvə]
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n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

为…哭泣；

n.<生>细胞；小牢房；电池；<诗>墓穴；
vi.住在牢房或小室中；
vt.囚禁；

n.卵石；水晶；水晶透镜；卵石花纹；
vt.用卵石铺；用石子扔；使纹理粗糙；