背单词v3

(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.

breathe
[bri:ð]
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继续活着；继续存在；住在…上；以…为食；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

在陆地上，上岸，登陆；

n.激流；

(1) In spring trees are green and flowers are colorful.
(2) Features translucent case and colorful band , 3 hand movement, and unidirectional timing bezel.
(3) Hartz ? AT PLAY ? DASHING DOG ? Dog Toy is a classic shape with a colorful twist!

colorful
[ˈkʌləfəl]
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vt.& vi.控告，控诉，和…打官司；请求；起诉；提起（诉讼）要求判决；

n.[天]木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）；

adj.害羞的；怕羞的；害怕（做）；<美>缺乏的；
vi.惊退，畏缩；避开（某人）；（用石子，球等）乱投；
n.投掷；（马）惊退，惊逸；投扔，乱丢；

adj.富有色彩的；鲜艳的；多姿多彩的；富有趣味的；

(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.

faint
[feɪnt]
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adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

n.卵石；水晶；水晶透镜；卵石花纹；
vt.用卵石铺；用石子扔；使纹理粗糙；

(1) What a beautiful stroke!
(2) He won by two strokes (= in golf , by taking two fewer strokes than his opponent) .
(3) His punishment was six strokes of the cane.

stroke
[strəuk]
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n.（游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；（成功的）举动；
vt.（用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；
vi.[体育]击球；[划船]作尾桨手，指挥划桨；
vt.& vi.（打字时）击打键盘；

[体]武术家；

vi.相撞；碰撞；冲突；抵触；

n.会计人员，会计师；

(1) admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don't need to use much.
(2) It's only a theory, admittedly, but the pieces fit together...
(3) Sometimes, avoidance of one particular food will have this beneficial effect, though admittedly rarely.

admittedly
[ədˈmɪtɪdli]
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adv.公认地；

n.臀部，背部；后方；

n.月亮，月球；卫星；月状物，新月状物；
vi.闲逛；出神；[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄；
vt.虚度；

vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；

(1) After hours of questioning, the suspect confessed.
(2) He confessed that he had stolen the money.
(3) We persuaded her to confess her crime.

confess
[kənˈfes]
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n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

vi.承认；同意；承兑；
vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑；

vt.& vi.承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过；
vt.听…忏悔；

n.消遣，娱乐；

(1) Dennis was not a man to take chances.
(2) You should never take chances when driving a car.
(3) You are valuable to the organization, you mustn't take chances.

take chances

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vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会；

adj.可怜的；可鄙的；<古>充满同情或怜悯的；惨；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

(1) Just play it safe, cover your ass, keep your head down.
(2) When you are swimming, it's best to play It'safe and not go too far from the shore.
(3) Play It'safe anyway by watching what you spend in November.

play it safe

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n.母语，本国语；

在牌戏中采取稳定的措施，谨慎行事；

n.动荡，不安定；骚乱；风潮；乱腾；

n.展览，陈列；陈列品，展览品；显示器；炫耀；
vt.显示；陈列；展开，伸展；夸示，炫耀；
vi.（计算机屏幕上）显示；

(1) You can make progress only if you are modest.
(2) He expects economies to make progress, partly because they have so far to go.
(3) So it's hard to make progress in competitions.

make progress
[meik ˈprəuɡres]
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n.傻瓜，笨蛋；白痴；

vt.& vi.（使）结婚；娶；嫁；结合；
vt.为…主持婚礼；

adj.耗尽的；用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的；
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 )；使非常疲倦；详尽讨论（或研究）；弄空；

前进，进步；向上；

(1) He showed great courage and determination.
(2) I haven't yet plucked up the courage to ask her.
(3) moral/physical courage

courage
[ˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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脱离危险；

n.生活方式；

adj.在水中的；水面下的；
adv.在水下，在水中；

n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆；

(1) I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out against this injustice.
(2) a very courageous decision
(3) It was a courageous decision, and one that everybody admired.

courageous
[kəˈreɪdʒəs]
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n.树干；象鼻；躯干；汽车车尾的行李箱；

n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性；

adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

adj.勇敢的，无畏的；有胆量的；英勇的；勐；

(1) Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
(2) Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment.
(3) There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through.

risk
[rɪsk]
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n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

adj.<口>渴望，切盼；垂死的，临终的；会死的；快熄灭的；
v.“die”的现在分词；

adj.值得信赖的，可靠的；把稳；妥靠；信实；

n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；

(1) Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor.
(2) He startled her and made her spill her drink.
(3) Thousands of gallons of crude oil were spilled into the ocean.

spill
[spɪl]
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n.铲，勺，水舀，铲斗；一勺[铲]之量；穴，凹处；通气（或通水）口；
vt.舀；挖空；掏，抓取；[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布；

传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

adj.兴奋的，激动的；活跃的；激发的；受刺激的；
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词)；

vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
vt.使跌落；泄露机密；
n.洒出（量）；泼出（量）；溢出（量）；小塞子；

(1) to save sb's life
(2) to save a rare species (from extinction)
(3) Doctors were unable to save her.

save
[seɪv]
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vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；

adj.优美的，优雅的；雅致的，美好的；得体的；飘逸；

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

(1) a comfortable/healthy/lavish, etc. lifestyle
(2) It was a big change in lifestyle when we moved to the country.
(3) the lifestyle section of the newspaper (= the part which deals with clothes, furniture, hobbies, etc.)

lifestyle
[ˈlaɪfstaɪl]
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胜任，从事于；

vt.罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击；来到；
vi.罢工；打击；朝某一方向前进；
n.攻击；罢工[课，市]；发现；

冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会；

n.生活方式；

(1) " Mr. Li is not only the school's benefactor, but also our savior. "
(2) Bosnians received him as a savior, but he had different plans.
(3) Do you renounce the devil and embrace Jesus Christ as your lord and savior?

savior
[ˈseɪvjə]
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vt.反复敲打；连续猛击；（人与命运，波浪等）博斗；（用手）打，殴打；
n.（火车站的）饮食柜台，（火车的）餐车；自助餐；（风，波浪等的）冲击，（命运等的）折磨；碗橱，餐具架；
adj.自助餐的；快餐式的；

n.救助者；救星；(S-)救世主；上帝；

adj.苍白的；无力的；暗淡的；浅色的；
vi.变得苍白；失色；变得暗淡；
vt.用栅栏围；使失色；使变苍白；
n.栅栏，围篱；桩；境界，范围；

n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；

(1) narrow streets
(2) a narrow bed/doorway/shelf
(3) narrow shoulders/hips

narrow
[ˈnærəʊ]
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从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）；过眼；翻阅；

adj.疯狂的；精神病的；非常愚蠢的；

adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的；
vt.限制，限定；（使）变窄；变得更窄；收缩；
n.海峡；狭路，隘路；狭窄的水道；
vi.变窄；

n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.

in order to
[in ˈɔ:də tu:]
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n.士兵，军人；军事家；<口>偷懒，懒汉；（群居性昆虫）兵虫，兵蚁；
vi.当兵；坚持做；<口>装病；

为了…；

vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

(1) a rose bush
(2) holly bushes
(3) Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge.

bush
[bʊʃ]
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adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

n.灌木（丛）；[机械学]（金属）衬套；[电学]（绝缘）套管；类似灌木的东西（尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛）；
vi.丛生；灌木般丛生；浓密（或茂密）地生长；生密枝；
vt.加（金属）衬套于；加套管于；用耙耙平（耕地）；以灌木（或灌木丛）装饰（或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等）；
adj.（豆科植物等）如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野的；粗鲁的；粗糙但实用的；

vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；
n.吃惊，好奇；

vi.商议，商量；[医]会诊；咨询；充当顾问；
vt.请教；翻阅；求教于；顾及；

(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income

secure
[siˈkjuə]
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adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

保护…不受…；

adj.过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的；

n.渔夫，钓鱼者，渔船；

hold one's breath

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n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

vt.做得过分；使过于疲劳；夸张；耗尽；

adj.勇敢的；需要勇气的；华丽的；漂亮的；
vt.勇敢面对，不怕，不顾；
n.勇士；美洲印第安武士；

(1) All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.
(2) He had a dream about Claire.
(3) I dream about him, dreams so vivid that they disturb me for days.

dream about
[dri:m əˈbaut]
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vt.拒绝；拒绝承认；拒绝…占有；否认知情；

梦见；梦到；梦想；向往；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）；
vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣；
n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物；

(1) The champagne sloshed and spilt.
(2) He spilt a pot of coffee.
(3) I spilt your coffee. Sorry—that was clumsy of me.

spilt
[spilt]
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[法] 调戏，调情，卖俏；玩弄；嬲；

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

幸亏，多亏，由于；

adj.现实的；[艺] 现实主义的，[哲]实在论（者）的；逼真的；栩栩如生的；

(1) Don't be deluded into thinking that we are out of danger yet.
(2) We were relieved to hear that she was out of danger.
(3) By noon, all 61 people were judged out of danger.

out of danger
[aut ɔv ˈdeindʒə]
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三思，反复考虑；

n.邮局；

脱离危险；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

(1) She was feeling a bit groggy when I saw her.
(2) The last attack of influenza has left me rather groggy.
(3) He's still groggy from the anaesthetic.

groggy
[ˈgrɔgi:]
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屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；

n.破产，倒闭；彻底失败；（勇气）完全丧失；

adj.不会的，不稳的，摇摆的；

(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.

admire
[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
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vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

例如，譬如；拿 ... 来说；

n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

(1) to make progress
(2) slow/steady/rapid/good progress
(3) We have made great progress in controlling inflation.

progress
[ˈprəʊgres]
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n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

n.香料，调味品；香气，香味；趣味，情趣；少许；
vt.加香料于；使增添趣味；

n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；

na.高等教育；

(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.

certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
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结婚；结亲；成家立室；

adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的；使情绪低落的；
adv.令人忧愁地，使人沮丧地；
n.压抑，郁闷；
v.压下( depress的现在分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

吸毒；

(1) He can be a very tiresome child at times.
(2) That lathe went out of order at times.
(3) A system of beliefs can bring you reassurance at times of stress.

at times
[æt taɪmz]
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（与此）相反，正相反；反倒；反而；顾；

n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；

有时；有时，间或；

vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；

(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.

danger
[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
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n.危险；危险物，威胁；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

n.卧室，寝室；
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的；两性关系的，男女性爱的；

vt.& vi.进入；开始；参加；登记；

(1) the conservative views of his parents
(2) Her style of dress was never conservative.
(3) conservative members/supporters

conservative
[kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]
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v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；

(1) There were plenty of servants to wait on her.
(2) She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.
(3) Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?

plenty of
[ˈplenti ɔv]
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很多，大量的；

n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

一种；

adj.巨大的；庞大的；极大的；

(1) the Transkei homeland
(2) Many refugees have been forced to flee their homeland.
(3) Many are planning to return to their homeland.

homeland
[ˈhəʊmlænd]
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v.突然出现；上托；

n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

n.临时照顾幼儿者；

(1) an old college buddy of mine
(2) ‘Where to, buddy? ’ the driver asked.
(3) The school uses a buddy system to pair newcomers with older students.

buddy
[ˈbʌdi]
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vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

n.密友，好友；同伴，搭档；互相帮助的朋友；[名]巴迪；
vi.交朋友；做朋友；

(1) Despite attempts at resuscitation, Mr Lynch died a week later in hospital.
(2) The economy needs vigorous resuscitation.
(3) Continue resuscitation until the person starts breathing and then place them in the recovery position.

resuscitation
[rɪˌsʌsɪˈteɪʃən]
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n.小册子；活页文选；

adj.醉的；陶醉的；沉醉；飘飘然；
n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者；
v.喝（酒）( drink的过去分词)；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；

n.恢复知觉，苏醒；

就…争论[辩论]；

(1) take a deep breath and blow.
(2) Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath.
(3) take a deep breath in to invigorate you.

take a deep breath
[teik ə di:p breθ]
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[体]深吸气；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

n.密友，好友；同伴，搭档；互相帮助的朋友；[名]巴迪；
vi.交朋友；做朋友；

n.塑料制品；〈口〉（使用）信用卡；整形；可塑体；
adj.可塑的，塑性的，受范的，柔软的；造型的，塑造的，给与形态的；塑料[塑胶]的，塑料[塑胶]制的，合成树脂做的；有形成力的，有创造力的；

catch one's breath

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adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的，适中的；端庄的；羞怯的；

vt.喂养；满足（欲望等）；向…提供；供…作食物；
vi.吃，以…为食；流入，注入，进入（如油流入机器）；[电子学]馈入；
n.饲料（尤指粗饲料），施肥；喂送；草料；（尤指向地方性电视台）馈送电视节目；

屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

(1) Don't be a baby and cry over that little scratch.
(2) She would not cry over split milk , but quickly set about mopping it up.
(3) I don't cry over milk, spilled or otherwise.

cry over
[krai ˈəuvə]
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n.[生]恐龙；守旧落伍的人，过时落后的东西；

为…哭泣；

有…的习惯，常常；

急急忙忙，繁忙；

(1) a scorching critique of the government's economic policy
(2) That race was run in scorching weather...
(3) It was a scorching hot day.

scorching
[ˈskɔ:tʃɪŋ]
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n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

adj.极热的，烧焦似的；苛刻的；尖酸刻薄的；
v.烧焦，烤焦(scorch的现在分词)；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化；

(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.

breath
[breθ]
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n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；