背单词v3

(1) The champagne sloshed and spilt.
(2) He spilt a pot of coffee.
(3) I spilt your coffee. Sorry—that was clumsy of me.

spilt
[spilt]
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[法] 调戏，调情，卖俏；玩弄；嬲；

adv.离岸，在近海处；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

(1) a scorching critique of the government's economic policy
(2) That race was run in scorching weather...
(3) It was a scorching hot day.

scorching
[ˈskɔ:tʃɪŋ]
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adj.极热的，烧焦似的；苛刻的；尖酸刻薄的；
v.烧焦，烤焦(scorch的现在分词)；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化；

vt.罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击；来到；
vi.罢工；打击；朝某一方向前进；
n.攻击；罢工[课，市]；发现；

由于，鉴于；基于；

vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；

(1) Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor.
(2) He startled her and made her spill her drink.
(3) Thousands of gallons of crude oil were spilled into the ocean.

spill
[spɪl]
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vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
vt.使跌落；泄露机密；
n.洒出（量）；泼出（量）；溢出（量）；小塞子；

adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

日落时；

(1) What a beautiful stroke!
(2) He won by two strokes (= in golf , by taking two fewer strokes than his opponent) .
(3) His punishment was six strokes of the cane.

stroke
[strəuk]
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n.灯杆，路灯柱；

n.（游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；（成功的）举动；
vt.（用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；
vi.[体育]击球；[划船]作尾桨手，指挥划桨；
vt.& vi.（打字时）击打键盘；

vt.系牢，钉牢；使坚固或稳固；使合在一起：封合；集中：稳定地集中或指向：；
vi.附着，扣紧；紧握，紧抱；集中：显著地注意，集中；

adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；

(1) the Transkei homeland
(2) Many refugees have been forced to flee their homeland.
(3) Many are planning to return to their homeland.

homeland
[ˈhəʊmlænd]
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n.<美>汽车；
vi.乘汽车；

n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

隐瞒；阻止；免于；忍住；

到达；来到；达成；获得；

(1) After hours of questioning, the suspect confessed.
(2) He confessed that he had stolen the money.
(3) We persuaded her to confess her crime.

confess
[kənˈfes]
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n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；

vt.& vi.承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过；
vt.听…忏悔；

开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；

离开，飞离；

(1) an old college buddy of mine
(2) ‘Where to, buddy? ’ the driver asked.
(3) The school uses a buddy system to pair newcomers with older students.

buddy
[ˈbʌdi]
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n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

直到；做…；在于…；能胜任；

n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

n.密友，好友；同伴，搭档；互相帮助的朋友；[名]巴迪；
vi.交朋友；做朋友；

(1) a rose bush
(2) holly bushes
(3) Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge.

bush
[bʊʃ]
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偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

结婚；结亲；成家立室；

n.灌木（丛）；[机械学]（金属）衬套；[电学]（绝缘）套管；类似灌木的东西（尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛）；
vi.丛生；灌木般丛生；浓密（或茂密）地生长；生密枝；
vt.加（金属）衬套于；加套管于；用耙耙平（耕地）；以灌木（或灌木丛）装饰（或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等）；
adj.（豆科植物等）如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野的；粗鲁的；粗糙但实用的；

vt.使…疲惫；使…厌烦；
vi.厌烦；疲劳；
n.轮胎；头饰；

(1) All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.
(2) He had a dream about Claire.
(3) I dream about him, dreams so vivid that they disturb me for days.

dream about
[dri:m əˈbaut]
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n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

n.小册子；活页文选；

梦见；梦到；梦想；向往；

adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

(1) take a deep breath and blow.
(2) Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath.
(3) take a deep breath in to invigorate you.

take a deep breath
[teik ə di:p breθ]
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[体]深吸气；

adj.<俚>喝醉的；煮沸的，煮熟的；
v.（使）沸腾，开( boil的过去式和过去分词 )；用开水煮，在沸水中煮；怒火中烧，异常气愤；

n.<体>马拉松赛跑；长距离比赛；需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动；
adj.需要极大持久力的；
vi.参加马拉松比赛；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

(1) Despite attempts at resuscitation, Mr Lynch died a week later in hospital.
(2) The economy needs vigorous resuscitation.
(3) Continue resuscitation until the person starts breathing and then place them in the recovery position.

resuscitation
[rɪˌsʌsɪˈteɪʃən]
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adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

n.恢复知觉，苏醒；

n.染料，染色；颜色；
vt.染色；给…染色；
vi.染上或粘上（颜色）；

n.卵石；水晶；水晶透镜；卵石花纹；
vt.用卵石铺；用石子扔；使纹理粗糙；

(1) I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out against this injustice.
(2) a very courageous decision
(3) It was a courageous decision, and one that everybody admired.

courageous
[kəˈreɪdʒəs]
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adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的；
n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手；

adj.勇敢的，无畏的；有胆量的；英勇的；勐；

n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

(1) to save sb's life
(2) to save a rare species (from extinction)
(3) Doctors were unable to save her.

save
[seɪv]
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vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；

vt.认为，视为；主张，断定；
vi.认为，视为，以为；作某种评价；

v.狼吞虎咽，贪婪地吃，飞碟游戏（比赛双方每组5人，相距15码，互相掷接飞碟）；毁坏（建筑物等）的内部( gut的第三人称单数 )；取出…的内脏；
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 )；内脏；消化道的下段；肠；

catch one's breath

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adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；有趣的；晴朗的；

屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

n.恢复知觉，苏醒；

n.讨厌的东西（人，行为）麻烦事；非法妨害，损害；麻烦事；

(1) Don't be a baby and cry over that little scratch.
(2) She would not cry over split milk , but quickly set about mopping it up.
(3) I don't cry over milk, spilled or otherwise.

cry over
[krai ˈəuvə]
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vt.反复敲打；连续猛击；（人与命运，波浪等）博斗；（用手）打，殴打；
n.（火车站的）饮食柜台，（火车的）餐车；自助餐；（风，波浪等的）冲击，（命运等的）折磨；碗橱，餐具架；
adj.自助餐的；快餐式的；

n.名声；名望；传闻；传说；
vt.使闻名；使出名；使有名望；<古>盛传；

adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

为…哭泣；

(1) You can make progress only if you are modest.
(2) He expects economies to make progress, partly because they have so far to go.
(3) So it's hard to make progress in competitions.

make progress
[meik ˈprəuɡres]
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adj.户外的，露天的；喜欢户外活动的；（医院等）院外的；室外；

n.默想；默念；沉思；冥想；

前进，进步；向上；

与…共同行动；与…相配合；与…一致；与…结合在一起；

(1) He showed great courage and determination.
(2) I haven't yet plucked up the courage to ask her.
(3) moral/physical courage

courage
[ˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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信赖；信仰；

n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆；

adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

n.蚊子；

(1) Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
(2) Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment.
(3) There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through.

risk
[rɪsk]
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n.香料，调味品；香气，香味；趣味，情趣；少许；
vt.加香料于；使增添趣味；

adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.

certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
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adj.舒适的，安逸的，惬意的；
n.保温罩；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

hold one's breath

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v.淹没，耗尽；

爱上某人；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

(1) " Mr. Li is not only the school's benefactor, but also our savior. "
(2) Bosnians received him as a savior, but he had different plans.
(3) Do you renounce the devil and embrace Jesus Christ as your lord and savior?

savior
[ˈseɪvjə]
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v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

n.救助者；救星；(S-)救世主；上帝；

寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；

adj.可怕的；极大的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓(terrify的现在分词)；

(1) Dennis was not a man to take chances.
(2) You should never take chances when driving a car.
(3) You are valuable to the organization, you mustn't take chances.

take chances

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adj.有效率的；（直接）生效的；能干的；（因省钱、省时或省力等而）收效大的；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会；

adj.喝醉的；由醉引起的；不稳的；歪斜的；

(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.

breath
[breθ]
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n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

(1) He can be a very tiresome child at times.
(2) That lathe went out of order at times.
(3) A system of beliefs can bring you reassurance at times of stress.

at times
[æt taɪmz]
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关心，挂念；惦；

有时；有时，间或；

n.教堂的唱诗班；唱诗队；公开表演的合唱团；（教堂）唱经楼；

同时；一起；但是；然而；

(1) to make progress
(2) slow/steady/rapid/good progress
(3) We have made great progress in controlling inflation.

progress
[ˈprəʊgres]
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n.手续费；

n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

(1) Just play it safe, cover your ass, keep your head down.
(2) When you are swimming, it's best to play It'safe and not go too far from the shore.
(3) Play It'safe anyway by watching what you spend in November.

play it safe

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在牌戏中采取稳定的措施，谨慎行事；

adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的；
vt.限制，限定；（使）变窄；变得更窄；收缩；
n.海峡；狭路，隘路；狭窄的水道；
vi.变窄；

v.充满；

adj.个人的，私人的；身体的；亲自的；人身攻击的；
n.（报刊上的）人事栏，分类人事广告版；人称代名词；关于个人的简讯；

(1) the conservative views of his parents
(2) Her style of dress was never conservative.
(3) conservative members/supporters

conservative
[kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]
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n.注意；笔记；注解；便条；
vt.注意；记录；对…加注释；指出；

adj.浪漫的，谈情说爱的，多情的，风流的，香艳的；空想的，虚构的，怪诞的，想入非非的，不实际的，难实行的（计划等）；传奇（式）的，小说般的，情节离奇的；浪漫主义的；
n.富于浪漫气息的人；浪漫主义作家[画家等]，浪漫派诗人[艺术家]；浪漫思想[行为]；

n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；

n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.

faint
[feɪnt]
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adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

n.螺母，螺帽；坚果，坚果果仁；难对付的人；[乐]弓根；
v.采坚果；拾坚果；

可以说，可谓；

n.天文台；气象台；瞭望台；

(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.

danger
[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
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n.危险；危险物，威胁；

n.灾难；彻底的失败；不幸；祸患；

n.服务，服侍；服务业；维修服务；服役；
vt.检修，维修；向…提供服务；保养；满足需要；
adj.服务性的；耐用的；服现役的；

vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.

admire
[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
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adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.

in order to
[in ˈɔ:də tu:]
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adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

adj.令人满意的；符合要求的；[神]赎罪的；

adj.肮脏的；下流的，令人讨厌的；恶劣的，艰险的；严重的；
n.令人不愉快的事物；

为了…；

(1) narrow streets
(2) a narrow bed/doorway/shelf
(3) narrow shoulders/hips

narrow
[ˈnærəʊ]
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抱怨，投诉；

（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…，（用…）而不用…；

n.流星；大气现象；
abbr.气象学(=meteorology)；

(1) Don't be deluded into thinking that we are out of danger yet.
(2) We were relieved to hear that she was out of danger.
(3) By noon, all 61 people were judged out of danger.

out of danger
[aut ɔv ˈdeindʒə]
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n.美国印地安人；

脱离危险；

n.纸烟，香烟；

与…相撞；相碰；磕碰；

(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.

breathe
[bri:ð]
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vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

n.方法；条理；

n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

n.传统；惯例；[宗]经外传说；[法]移交，引渡；

(1) She was feeling a bit groggy when I saw her.
(2) The last attack of influenza has left me rather groggy.
(3) He's still groggy from the anaesthetic.

groggy
[ˈgrɔgi:]
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n.中午；正午；
adj.正午的；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

吃药，服药；

adj.不会的，不稳的，摇摆的；

(1) There were plenty of servants to wait on her.
(2) She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.
(3) Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?

plenty of
[ˈplenti ɔv]
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adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的；不客气的；

adj.勇敢的；需要勇气的；华丽的；漂亮的；
vt.勇敢面对，不怕，不顾；
n.勇士；美洲印第安武士；

很多，大量的；

不久；为期不远；近期；最近；

(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income

secure
[siˈkjuə]
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产生于…，由…引起；

adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

n.生活方式；

(1) a comfortable/healthy/lavish, etc. lifestyle
(2) It was a big change in lifestyle when we moved to the country.
(3) the lifestyle section of the newspaper (= the part which deals with clothes, furniture, hobbies, etc.)

lifestyle
[ˈlaɪfstaɪl]
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n.生活方式；

adj.本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的；
n.当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物；

回复，回答；

vt.埋葬，葬；为…举行葬礼；隐藏，埋藏，遮盖，掩蔽；专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于；
n.布里；

(1) In spring trees are green and flowers are colorful.
(2) Features translucent case and colorful band , 3 hand movement, and unidirectional timing bezel.
(3) Hartz ? AT PLAY ? DASHING DOG ? Dog Toy is a classic shape with a colorful twist!

colorful
[ˈkʌləfəl]
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n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

adj.富有色彩的；鲜艳的；多姿多彩的；富有趣味的；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

(1) admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don't need to use much.
(2) It's only a theory, admittedly, but the pieces fit together...
(3) Sometimes, avoidance of one particular food will have this beneficial effect, though admittedly rarely.

admittedly
[ədˈmɪtɪdli]
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n.反撞；（发动机）开动；推出（平面调车）；逆转；
v.踢( kick的现在分词 )；踢蹬，踢（腿）；（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；

adv.公认地；

n.安乐死术，无痛苦致死术；

vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；