背单词v3

(1) There were plenty of servants to wait on her.
(2) She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.
(3) Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?

plenty of
[ˈplenti ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US

很多，大量的；

adj.舒适的，安逸的，惬意的；
n.保温罩；

[法] 调戏，调情，卖俏；玩弄；嬲；

顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.

breath
[breθ]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

n.讨厌的东西（人，行为）麻烦事；非法妨害，损害；麻烦事；

adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

抱怨，投诉；

(1) After hours of questioning, the suspect confessed.
(2) He confessed that he had stolen the money.
(3) We persuaded her to confess her crime.

confess
[kənˈfes]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.& vi.承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过；
vt.听…忏悔；

n.文身；归营鼓；夜间野外军事演习；连续有节奏的敲击声；
vt.刺青，刺花纹于（皮肤）上；在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩；
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击；

n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；

n.牙签；

(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.

danger
[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

vt.& vi.使满意，满足；
vt.使确信；符合，达到（要求、规定、标准等）；消除；履行；
vi.使满足或足够；使满意；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

前进，进步；向上；

(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.

in order to
[in ˈɔ:də tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.& vi.控告，控诉，和…打官司；请求；起诉；提起（诉讼）要求判决；

n.<英>谷物；<美>玉蜀黍；鸡眼；

为了…；

患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

(1) a scorching critique of the government's economic policy
(2) That race was run in scorching weather...
(3) It was a scorching hot day.

scorching
[ˈskɔ:tʃɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.极热的，烧焦似的；苛刻的；尖酸刻薄的；
v.烧焦，烤焦(scorch的现在分词)；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化；

adj.活（着）的；现存的；在使用中的；逼真的；
n.生计；生活方式；生存之道；
v.活( live的现在分词)；居住；以…为生；（按照规矩）管理生活；

n.部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间；

vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

(1) the conservative views of his parents
(2) Her style of dress was never conservative.
(3) conservative members/supporters

conservative
[kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

adj.喝醉的；由醉引起的；不稳的；歪斜的；

n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

n.螺母，螺帽；坚果，坚果果仁；难对付的人；[乐]弓根；
v.采坚果；拾坚果；

(1) The champagne sloshed and spilt.
(2) He spilt a pot of coffee.
(3) I spilt your coffee. Sorry—that was clumsy of me.

spilt
[spilt]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.平行的；相同的，类似的；[电]并联的；[计]并行的；
adv.平行地，并列地；
n.平行线（面）；相似物；类比；纬线；
vt.使平行；与…媲美；与…相比；与…相似；

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；

n.塞子；插头；消防栓；（内燃机的）火花塞；
vt.& vi.插上插头；
vt.以（塞子）塞住；插入；〈俚〉枪击，殴打；
vi.填塞，堵；〈俚〉勤苦工作，用功；

(1) to make progress
(2) slow/steady/rapid/good progress
(3) We have made great progress in controlling inflation.

progress
[ˈprəʊgres]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

结婚；结亲；成家立室；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

(1) What a beautiful stroke!
(2) He won by two strokes (= in golf , by taking two fewer strokes than his opponent) .
(3) His punishment was six strokes of the cane.

stroke
[strəuk]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.毛衣，运动衫；出汗（过多）的人，发汗剂；榨取别人血汗的人（或工厂、公司等）；
adj.运动衫的；运动衫式的；

n.（游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；（成功的）举动；
vt.（用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；
vi.[体育]击球；[划船]作尾桨手，指挥划桨；
vt.& vi.（打字时）击打键盘；

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

…如何？…怎么样？；

(1) " Mr. Li is not only the school's benefactor, but also our savior. "
(2) Bosnians received him as a savior, but he had different plans.
(3) Do you renounce the devil and embrace Jesus Christ as your lord and savior?

savior
[ˈseɪvjə]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.救助者；救星；(S-)救世主；上帝；

adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

n.火腿；（旧时的）小镇，村庄；大腿后部；拙劣演员（尤指表演过火者）；
vi.表情夸张，表演过火；
adj.过火的，做作的；蹩脚的；自满的；搞业余无线电收发报的；

n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat)；

(1) He showed great courage and determination.
(2) I haven't yet plucked up the courage to ask her.
(3) moral/physical courage

courage
[ˈkʌrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

n.诞生地，出生地；

n.维也纳（奥地利首都）；[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳；[地名] [美国] 维也纳；

n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆；

(1) admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don't need to use much.
(2) It's only a theory, admittedly, but the pieces fit together...
(3) Sometimes, avoidance of one particular food will have this beneficial effect, though admittedly rarely.

admittedly
[ədˈmɪtɪdli]
📢 UK 📢 US

今后，将来；日后；

n.碗；一碗东西；碗状物；[体]木球；
vi.参加保龄球赛；[体]投球；[体]玩滚木球；稳而快地行驶；
vt.投掷或滚动（球）；滚球得分；表演保龄球；打倒，撞击；

（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；

adv.公认地；

(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.

breathe
[bri:ð]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.令人满意的，令人满足的；
v.使满意，满足( satisfy的现在分词)；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；

vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；

(1) She was feeling a bit groggy when I saw her.
(2) The last attack of influenza has left me rather groggy.
(3) He's still groggy from the anaesthetic.

groggy
[ˈgrɔgi:]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.& vi.（使）结婚；娶；嫁；结合；
vt.为…主持婚礼；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

adj.不会的，不稳的，摇摆的；

n.激流；

(1) Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor.
(2) He startled her and made her spill her drink.
(3) Thousands of gallons of crude oil were spilled into the ocean.

spill
[spɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.银行；（条形的）堆；（河的）岸；库存；
vt.& vi.堆积；筑（堤）；将（钱）存入银行；
vi.（转弯时）倾斜飞行；（在某银行）开账户，存款；
vt.（用煤等）封炉火；

adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；

n.名声；名望；传闻；传说；
vt.使闻名；使出名；使有名望；<古>盛传；

vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
vt.使跌落；泄露机密；
n.洒出（量）；泼出（量）；溢出（量）；小塞子；

(1) take a deep breath and blow.
(2) Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath.
(3) take a deep breath in to invigorate you.

take a deep breath
[teik ə di:p breθ]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.声音，声响；音调，声调；声波；嘈杂声；
vi.响，发声；听起来，好像；回响；[音乐]乐器等被奏响；
vt.使出声，使发声；清楚地发出；宣布，发表；颂扬；
adj.健全的；合理的；完好的，无损的；明智的；
adv.彻底地，充分地；

n.叶子；页；叶状的结构；金属薄片；
vt.& vi.翻书（报）；
vi.生叶；

[体]深吸气；

n.火箭；火箭发射器；火箭发动机；芝麻菜；
vi.飞快地移动；急速上升；
vt.用火箭运送；用火箭攻击；

catch one's breath

📢 UK 📢 US

n.莫扎特；

vt.& vi.咬；叮；
n.咬；咬伤；疼痛；受骗；
vi.刺痛；咬饵；有咬（或叮）的习性；（人）上当；
vt.（辣椒，胡椒等）刺激；（齿轮，螺丝，钳子，锚等）咬住；（利器等）刺进；（寒风等）刺骨；
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment)；

屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

adj.巨大的；庞大的；极大的；

(1) He can be a very tiresome child at times.
(2) That lathe went out of order at times.
(3) A system of beliefs can bring you reassurance at times of stress.

at times
[æt taɪmz]
📢 UK 📢 US

v.洗个澡；洗澡；

有时；有时，间或；

adj.讨厌的；污秽的；多虱的；不清洁的；

adj.坦白的，直率的；清楚表明的；明显的；
n.弗兰克；免费邮寄权；免费邮戳或签名；免费邮寄的信件；
vt.免费寄（邮件）；盖免费邮寄公章；盖邮戳；便于使（人）自由地来往；

(1) Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
(2) Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment.
(3) There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through.

risk
[rɪsk]
📢 UK 📢 US

传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

adj.长的；长时间的；冗长的，过长的；长音的；
adv.长久地；始终；遥远地；
n.长时间，长时期；[语]长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤；
vi.渴望，极想；

n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；

vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；

(1) an old college buddy of mine
(2) ‘Where to, buddy? ’ the driver asked.
(3) The school uses a buddy system to pair newcomers with older students.

buddy
[ˈbʌdi]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.密友，好友；同伴，搭档；互相帮助的朋友；[名]巴迪；
vi.交朋友；做朋友；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

adv.流利地，流畅地；

<口>…的一种；几分；

(1) a rose bush
(2) holly bushes
(3) Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge.

bush
[bʊʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US

过得愉快，玩得痛快；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

adj.值得的；有…的价值；等值的；有…的财产；
n.财富，财产；价值；

n.灌木（丛）；[机械学]（金属）衬套；[电学]（绝缘）套管；类似灌木的东西（尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛）；
vi.丛生；灌木般丛生；浓密（或茂密）地生长；生密枝；
vt.加（金属）衬套于；加套管于；用耙耙平（耕地）；以灌木（或灌木丛）装饰（或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等）；
adj.（豆科植物等）如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野的；粗鲁的；粗糙但实用的；

(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.

certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.拒绝；拒绝承认；拒绝…占有；否认知情；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

vt.& vi.磨碎，嚼碎；折磨；
vt.磨快，磨光；咬牙；
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦；
n.碾，磨；苦差事，苦活儿；〈美〉刻苦用功的学生；研细的程度；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

(1) I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out against this injustice.
(2) a very courageous decision
(3) It was a courageous decision, and one that everybody admired.

courageous
[kəˈreɪdʒəs]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

n.噩梦；<口>可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧；泛滥成灾；紧张；
adj.可怕的，噩梦似的；

adj.勇敢的，无畏的；有胆量的；英勇的；勐；

n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

hold one's breath

📢 UK 📢 US

adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；

adj.令人相信的；有说服力的；令人心悦诚服的；
v.使相信(convince的现在分词)；使明白；使确信；说服；

(1) You can make progress only if you are modest.
(2) He expects economies to make progress, partly because they have so far to go.
(3) So it's hard to make progress in competitions.

make progress
[meik ˈprəuɡres]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.令人满意的；符合要求的；[神]赎罪的；

n.文学；文学作品；文献；著作；

前进，进步；向上；

隐瞒；阻止；免于；忍住；

(1) Don't be deluded into thinking that we are out of danger yet.
(2) We were relieved to hear that she was out of danger.
(3) By noon, all 61 people were judged out of danger.

out of danger
[aut ɔv ˈdeindʒə]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

脱离危险；

n.例子；榜样；范例；先例；
vt.作为…的例子；为…做出榜样；
vi.举例；作为…的示范；

adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.

faint
[feɪnt]
📢 UK 📢 US

adv.第一次；乍；初；首次；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

为…忧虑，烦恼的；

(1) Dennis was not a man to take chances.
(2) You should never take chances when driving a car.
(3) You are valuable to the organization, you mustn't take chances.

take chances

📢 UK 📢 US

冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会；

adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

adj.焦躁不安的；不耐烦的；坐立不安的；难以入睡的；

adj.简单的；单纯的；易受骗的；天真的；
n.笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者；

(1) All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.
(2) He had a dream about Claire.
(3) I dream about him, dreams so vivid that they disturb me for days.

dream about
[dri:m əˈbaut]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

n.丰富，大量；充足，充裕，充分；
adv.相当地，充分地；（口）十分，充分；
adj.足够的，很多的，充裕的；很多的；

vi.打盹儿，打瞌睡；假寐；
vt.打瞌睡度过；
n.瞌睡；

梦见；梦到；梦想；向往；

(1) Don't be a baby and cry over that little scratch.
(2) She would not cry over split milk , but quickly set about mopping it up.
(3) I don't cry over milk, spilled or otherwise.

cry over
[krai ˈəuvə]
📢 UK 📢 US

<美>银行支票员；

为…哭泣；

n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

vt.& vi.承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过；
vt.听…忏悔；

(1) the Transkei homeland
(2) Many refugees have been forced to flee their homeland.
(3) Many are planning to return to their homeland.

homeland
[ˈhəʊmlænd]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

中等教育；

adj.本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的；
n.当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物；

vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出；
vi.伸出，突出；n.工程，事业；计划，方案；科研项目，课题；

(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.

admire
[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.& vi.& link-v.（使）燃烧；
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；烧伤；
n.烧伤，烧痕；

n.日期，日子；约会；时代，年代；（北非和西亚常见的海枣树的）海枣；
vt.过时；使…显老；显示出…时代（或年龄）；鉴定…的年代；
vt.& vi.与人约会，相约；
vi.属于某一特定时期；从某时起计算日期；记载日期；注有（或注明）日期；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

n.<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句；
vt.叙述，措词；
vt.& vi.划分乐句，分乐节（尤指为奏乐或歌唱）；

(1) a comfortable/healthy/lavish, etc. lifestyle
(2) It was a big change in lifestyle when we moved to the country.
(3) the lifestyle section of the newspaper (= the part which deals with clothes, furniture, hobbies, etc.)

lifestyle
[ˈlaɪfstaɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

n.生活方式；

(1) to save sb's life
(2) to save a rare species (from extinction)
(3) Doctors were unable to save her.

save
[seɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；

n.加仑（容量单位）；

n.对手；反对者；敌手；
adj.对立的；敌对的；

(1) Despite attempts at resuscitation, Mr Lynch died a week later in hospital.
(2) The economy needs vigorous resuscitation.
(3) Continue resuscitation until the person starts breathing and then place them in the recovery position.

resuscitation
[rɪˌsʌsɪˈteɪʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.[体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的；
vt.& vi.纠缠，纠结；[体]违反规则的；
vt.弄脏，使污秽；使纠缠；使阻塞；
vi.腐烂；缠结；
n.犯规；缠结；碰撞；
adv.不正当地，犯规地；碰撞地；争执不和地；

n.恢复知觉，苏醒；

n.<日>柔道；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

(1) In spring trees are green and flowers are colorful.
(2) Features translucent case and colorful band , 3 hand movement, and unidirectional timing bezel.
(3) Hartz ? AT PLAY ? DASHING DOG ? Dog Toy is a classic shape with a colorful twist!

colorful
[ˈkʌləfəl]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.计划；打算；平面图；示意图；
vt.& vi.计划，打算，设计；

v.体重增加；

adj.富有色彩的；鲜艳的；多姿多彩的；富有趣味的；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

(1) Just play it safe, cover your ass, keep your head down.
(2) When you are swimming, it's best to play It'safe and not go too far from the shore.
(3) Play It'safe anyway by watching what you spend in November.

play it safe

📢 UK 📢 US

有…的习惯，常常；

在牌戏中采取稳定的措施，谨慎行事；

可以说，可谓；

(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income

secure
[siˈkjuə]
📢 UK 📢 US

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；

adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

(1) narrow streets
(2) a narrow bed/doorway/shelf
(3) narrow shoulders/hips

narrow
[ˈnærəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的；
vt.限制，限定；（使）变窄；变得更窄；收缩；
n.海峡；狭路，隘路；狭窄的水道；
vi.变窄；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

由于，鉴于；基于；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；