背单词v3

(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.

breathe
[bri:ð]
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vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

n.行李架；支架；刑架；（羊、猪等带前肋的）颈脊；
vt.使痛苦，使焦虑；剥削，榨取；用刑拘折磨；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

涉及，专心；卷入；

(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.

certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
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n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

n.辐射；放射物；辐射状；分散；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

有…的习惯，常常；

(1) After hours of questioning, the suspect confessed.
(2) He confessed that he had stolen the money.
(3) We persuaded her to confess her crime.

confess
[kənˈfes]
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n.期刊；杂志；
adj.周期的，定期的；时常发生的；定期发行的，期刊的；

adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；

n.救助者；救星；(S-)救世主；上帝；

vt.& vi.承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过；
vt.听…忏悔；

(1) Dennis was not a man to take chances.
(2) You should never take chances when driving a car.
(3) You are valuable to the organization, you mustn't take chances.

take chances

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vt.得到；抓住；说服；受到（惩罚等）；
vt.& vi.到达，来；
vi.成为；开始；设法对付；获得利益或财富；
n.生殖，幼兽；赢利；

n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会；

n.丰富，大量；充足，充裕，充分；
adv.相当地，充分地；（口）十分，充分；
adj.足够的，很多的，充裕的；很多的；

(1) Despite attempts at resuscitation, Mr Lynch died a week later in hospital.
(2) The economy needs vigorous resuscitation.
(3) Continue resuscitation until the person starts breathing and then place them in the recovery position.

resuscitation
[rɪˌsʌsɪˈteɪʃən]
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n.恢复知觉，苏醒；

n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；
vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；

n.导游或导游人员：带领他人进行游览的人员；[计][WIN]旅行指南；

v.体重减轻；

(1) All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.
(2) He had a dream about Claire.
(3) I dream about him, dreams so vivid that they disturb me for days.

dream about
[dri:m əˈbaut]
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梦见；梦到；梦想；向往；

n.陨星；陨石；陨铁；流星；

vi.承认；同意；承兑；
vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑；

[法] 调戏，调情，卖俏；玩弄；嬲；

(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.

admire
[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
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偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

vt.使失望；使破灭，使落空；
vi.使失望；

n.啧啧吃的声音；
v.啜食；

(1) What a beautiful stroke!
(2) He won by two strokes (= in golf , by taking two fewer strokes than his opponent) .
(3) His punishment was six strokes of the cane.

stroke
[strəuk]
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adj.<俚>喝醉的；煮沸的，煮熟的；
v.（使）沸腾，开( boil的过去式和过去分词 )；用开水煮，在沸水中煮；怒火中烧，异常气愤；

vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示；

n.（游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；（成功的）举动；
vt.（用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；
vi.[体育]击球；[划船]作尾桨手，指挥划桨；
vt.& vi.（打字时）击打键盘；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

(1) He can be a very tiresome child at times.
(2) That lathe went out of order at times.
(3) A system of beliefs can bring you reassurance at times of stress.

at times
[æt taɪmz]
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有时；有时，间或；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

为…哭泣；

(1) You can make progress only if you are modest.
(2) He expects economies to make progress, partly because they have so far to go.
(3) So it's hard to make progress in competitions.

make progress
[meik ˈprəuɡres]
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前进，进步；向上；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

n.一套外衣；西装，套装；诉讼；恳求；
vt.适合于（某人）；尤指服装、颜色等相配；合身；适宜；
vi.合适，相称；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

(1) a comfortable/healthy/lavish, etc. lifestyle
(2) It was a big change in lifestyle when we moved to the country.
(3) the lifestyle section of the newspaper (= the part which deals with clothes, furniture, hobbies, etc.)

lifestyle
[ˈlaɪfstaɪl]
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adj.仁慈的，宽恕的，温和的，（情形）良好的，顺利的，（处罚）宽大的；

（与此）相反，正相反；反倒；反而；顾；

例如，譬如；拿 ... 来说；

n.生活方式；

(1) the Transkei homeland
(2) Many refugees have been forced to flee their homeland.
(3) Many are planning to return to their homeland.

homeland
[ˈhəʊmlænd]
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n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

n.出纳员；叙述者；银行柜员机；计票人；

(1) narrow streets
(2) a narrow bed/doorway/shelf
(3) narrow shoulders/hips

narrow
[ˈnærəʊ]
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adj.喝醉的；由醉引起的；不稳的；歪斜的；

adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的；
vt.限制，限定；（使）变窄；变得更窄；收缩；
n.海峡；狭路，隘路；狭窄的水道；
vi.变窄；

n.默想；默念；沉思；冥想；

adj.温和的，和蔼的；平和的；味道温和的；无动于衷的；

(1) Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor.
(2) He startled her and made her spill her drink.
(3) Thousands of gallons of crude oil were spilled into the ocean.

spill
[spɪl]
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请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
vt.使跌落；泄露机密；
n.洒出（量）；泼出（量）；溢出（量）；小塞子；

n.动荡，不安定；骚乱；风潮；乱腾；

(1) to make progress
(2) slow/steady/rapid/good progress
(3) We have made great progress in controlling inflation.

progress
[ˈprəʊgres]
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n.粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍；
vt.（用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）；
vi.成索状或绳状；

n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

adv.在室内，在户内；在屋里；

vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；

(1) a rose bush
(2) holly bushes
(3) Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge.

bush
[bʊʃ]
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vt.& vi.咬；叮；
n.咬；咬伤；疼痛；受骗；
vi.刺痛；咬饵；有咬（或叮）的习性；（人）上当；
vt.（辣椒，胡椒等）刺激；（齿轮，螺丝，钳子，锚等）咬住；（利器等）刺进；（寒风等）刺骨；
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment)；

adj.愚蠢的；鲁莽的；荒谬的，可笑的；混；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

n.灌木（丛）；[机械学]（金属）衬套；[电学]（绝缘）套管；类似灌木的东西（尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛）；
vi.丛生；灌木般丛生；浓密（或茂密）地生长；生密枝；
vt.加（金属）衬套于；加套管于；用耙耙平（耕地）；以灌木（或灌木丛）装饰（或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等）；
adj.（豆科植物等）如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野的；粗鲁的；粗糙但实用的；

(1) admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don't need to use much.
(2) It's only a theory, admittedly, but the pieces fit together...
(3) Sometimes, avoidance of one particular food will have this beneficial effect, though admittedly rarely.

admittedly
[ədˈmɪtɪdli]
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vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

adv.公认地；

n.碗；一碗东西；碗状物；[体]木球；
vi.参加保龄球赛；[体]投球；[体]玩滚木球；稳而快地行驶；
vt.投掷或滚动（球）；滚球得分；表演保龄球；打倒，撞击；

(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.

faint
[feɪnt]
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adj.相反的；违反的，反对的；对立的；顽固的，任性的；
n.对立或相反的事物；对立方；[逻]反对命题；
adv.相反地，矛盾地；

在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

(1) to save sb's life
(2) to save a rare species (from extinction)
(3) Doctors were unable to save her.

save
[seɪv]
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adj.原子核的，原子能的；[细胞]细胞核的；

vt.& vi.承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过；
vt.听…忏悔；

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；

n.嗜好；兴趣；
v.喜欢( like的现在分词)；（与 would 或 should 连用表示客气）想；想要；

(1) take a deep breath and blow.
(2) Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath.
(3) take a deep breath in to invigorate you.

take a deep breath
[teik ə di:p breθ]
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n.安乐死术，无痛苦致死术；

[体]深吸气；

n.设计师；图案设计师；打样师；制图员；
adj.由专门设计师设计的；标有设计师名字的；

adj.值得的；有…的价值；等值的；有…的财产；
n.财富，财产；价值；

(1) Just play it safe, cover your ass, keep your head down.
(2) When you are swimming, it's best to play It'safe and not go too far from the shore.
(3) Play It'safe anyway by watching what you spend in November.

play it safe

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n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

n.汉堡包；无牛肉馅的三明治；

在牌戏中采取稳定的措施，谨慎行事；

n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；

(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.

in order to
[in ˈɔ:də tu:]
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adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

n.<体>马拉松赛跑；长距离比赛；需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动；
adj.需要极大持久力的；
vi.参加马拉松比赛；

为了…；

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

catch one's breath

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n.纸烟，香烟；

屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

n.麻袋；洗劫；<英俚>解雇；
vt.解雇；把…装进袋里；掠夺；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

(1) a scorching critique of the government's economic policy
(2) That race was run in scorching weather...
(3) It was a scorching hot day.

scorching
[ˈskɔ:tʃɪŋ]
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n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

n.角落，角；拐角；困境；[商]囤积；
vi.驾车转弯；聚于角落；
vt.垄断；逼入困境；
adj.位于角落的；

adj.极热的，烧焦似的；苛刻的；尖酸刻薄的；
v.烧焦，烤焦(scorch的现在分词)；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化；

vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出；
vi.伸出，突出；n.工程，事业；计划，方案；科研项目，课题；

(1) Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
(2) Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment.
(3) There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through.

risk
[rɪsk]
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n.展览，陈列；陈列品，展览品；显示器；炫耀；
vt.显示；陈列；展开，伸展；夸示，炫耀；
vi.（计算机屏幕上）显示；

n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

皮肤癌；

hold one's breath

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n.救生者，水难救生员，济急的人；

vt.倾倒；丢下，卸下；摆脱，扔弃；倾销；
vi.突然跌倒或落下；卸货；转嫁（责任等）；
n.垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积；

vt.& vi.将（某物）切开（或分割）；
vt.削减；剪切；切成；删剪；
vi.电影；（为决定谁先出牌等）切牌；可被切割；可用于切割；
n.切口；削减；剪裁；切片；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

(1) the conservative views of his parents
(2) Her style of dress was never conservative.
(3) conservative members/supporters

conservative
[kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]
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adj.有益于健康的；

n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；

n.废旧物品，破烂物；中国式平底帆船；便宜货，假货；废话，哄骗；
vt.丢弃，废弃；把…分成块；

(1) Don't be a baby and cry over that little scratch.
(2) She would not cry over split milk , but quickly set about mopping it up.
(3) I don't cry over milk, spilled or otherwise.

cry over
[krai ˈəuvə]
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n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…，（用…）而不用…；

为…哭泣；

(1) She was feeling a bit groggy when I saw her.
(2) The last attack of influenza has left me rather groggy.
(3) He's still groggy from the anaesthetic.

groggy
[ˈgrɔgi:]
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adj.不会的，不稳的，摇摆的；

n.弹药库；杂志；弹仓；胶卷盒；

adj.长的；长时间的；冗长的，过长的；长音的；
adv.长久地；始终；遥远地；
n.长时间，长时期；[语]长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤；
vi.渴望，极想；

adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；

(1) The champagne sloshed and spilt.
(2) He spilt a pot of coffee.
(3) I spilt your coffee. Sorry—that was clumsy of me.

spilt
[spilt]
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n.牡蛎；<俚>守秘密的人；鸡背肉；沉默寡言的人；

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

n.物主，所有人；

n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.

breath
[breθ]
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n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

adj.室内的，户内的；在室内使用的；待在家里的；救济院内的；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；

(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income

secure
[siˈkjuə]
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vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

n.月亮，月球；卫星；月状物，新月状物；
vi.闲逛；出神；[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄；
vt.虚度；

n.激流；

adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.

danger
[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
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vi.相撞；碰撞；冲突；抵触；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

n.傻瓜，笨蛋；白痴；

(1) There were plenty of servants to wait on her.
(2) She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.
(3) Are there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?

plenty of
[ˈplenti ɔv]
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adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

很多，大量的；

adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

n.铲，勺，水舀，铲斗；一勺[铲]之量；穴，凹处；通气（或通水）口；
vt.舀；挖空；掏，抓取；[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布；

(1) In spring trees are green and flowers are colorful.
(2) Features translucent case and colorful band , 3 hand movement, and unidirectional timing bezel.
(3) Hartz ? AT PLAY ? DASHING DOG ? Dog Toy is a classic shape with a colorful twist!

colorful
[ˈkʌləfəl]
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n.教堂的唱诗班；唱诗队；公开表演的合唱团；（教堂）唱经楼；

v.淹没，耗尽；

adj.无痛的，不引起痛苦的；无并发症的；

adj.富有色彩的；鲜艳的；多姿多彩的；富有趣味的；

(1) " Mr. Li is not only the school's benefactor, but also our savior. "
(2) Bosnians received him as a savior, but he had different plans.
(3) Do you renounce the devil and embrace Jesus Christ as your lord and savior?

savior
[ˈseɪvjə]
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n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；

n.救助者；救星；(S-)救世主；上帝；

adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；

(1) an old college buddy of mine
(2) ‘Where to, buddy? ’ the driver asked.
(3) The school uses a buddy system to pair newcomers with older students.

buddy
[ˈbʌdi]
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n.密友，好友；同伴，搭档；互相帮助的朋友；[名]巴迪；
vi.交朋友；做朋友；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

adj.<正>值得称赞的，值得表扬的；

n.种草药的人，草药商，草药医生；

(1) Don't be deluded into thinking that we are out of danger yet.
(2) We were relieved to hear that she was out of danger.
(3) By noon, all 61 people were judged out of danger.

out of danger
[aut ɔv ˈdeindʒə]
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…如何？…怎么样？；

n.命运，宿命；灾难，死亡；命中注定的事（尤指坏事）；
v.注定；

脱离危险；

n.饿，饥饿；欲望；
vt.& vi.（使）饥饿；
vi.渴望；

(1) I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out against this injustice.
(2) a very courageous decision
(3) It was a courageous decision, and one that everybody admired.

courageous
[kəˈreɪdʒəs]
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adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

adj.勇敢的，无畏的；有胆量的；英勇的；勐；

n.火腿；（旧时的）小镇，村庄；大腿后部；拙劣演员（尤指表演过火者）；
vi.表情夸张，表演过火；
adj.过火的，做作的；蹩脚的；自满的；搞业余无线电收发报的；

(1) He showed great courage and determination.
(2) I haven't yet plucked up the courage to ask her.
(3) moral/physical courage

courage
[ˈkʌrɪdʒ]
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n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆；

回复，回答；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

n.巧克力；巧克力糖；巧克力色；
adj.（含有）巧克力的；巧克力色的；