美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 9
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(1) The documentary opens tomorrow in movie theaters nationwide.
(2) You'll see the movie theater at your right side if you walk down the street.
(3) Danny and Cathy are in a movie theater. Dan wants something to eat.
movie theater
[ˈmu:vi ˈθiətə]
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conj.鉴于;然而;反之;
n.“鉴于…”:正式文件的介绍性陈述,开场白;条件性陈述;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
紧张,饱受压力;
n.电影院;
(1) The innate resistance thought to be related to the activity of macrophages.
(2) This ensures that the data obtained can be related to data from other sampling sites.
(3) The exocytosis of milk fat may be related to its high lysolecithin content.
be related to
[bi: rɪˈleɪtɪd tu:]
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adj.已解开的;未做的;烦乱的;毁了的;
v.松开( undo的过去分词 );解开;毁灭;败坏;
n.金银财宝;宝藏;珍宝;不可多得的人才;
vt.重视;珍惜;珍视;储存;
与。。。有关, 和。。。有联系, 和。。。有亲戚关系;
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit
[kwɪt]
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n.画家,着色者;油漆匠;(系船的)缆绳;破诡计;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
(1) Boat for sale, price £2 000
(2) house/retail/oil/share prices
(3) to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth
price
[praɪs]
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vt.再用,重新使用;n.再用,重新使用;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
(1) ...a keypad that lights up when you pick up the handset...
(2) On September 5, at the end of the festival, a massive display of fireworks will light up the sky around Broadlands.
(3) Sue's face lit up with surprise...
light up
[lait ʌp]
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n.大街,街道;
adv.舒适地;美妙悦耳地;甜蜜地;亲切地;
照亮;点烟;开街灯或车灯;(使)变得喜悦;
稍微; 有一点儿;短时间; 短距离;
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
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进入;陷入;养成;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
(1) Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.
(2) Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems.
(3) About 70% of women suffer from premenstrual syndrome.
suffer from
[ˈsʌfə frɔm]
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患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
n.河,江;溪,巨流;
n.公司,商号;作伴,伴侣,客人;连队,中队;(社交)集会,聚会;
堕落;迷路;被遗失;走上邪路;
(1) He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
(2) She had a very relaxed manner.
(3) a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere
relaxed
[rɪˈlækst]
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adj.满的,装满的;完全的,完整的;丰富的;详尽的;
adv.极其,十分;充分地,完全地;整整;直接地;
n.充分,完全;全部;完整;极盛时;
v.把衣服缝得宽大;把裙子缝出皱褶;[印]蒸洗,漂洗;
n.驾驶员,司机;驱动器,驱动程序;驱逐者,驱赶者;(高尔夫球)球棒;
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
(1) Ren Jing considers herself a bit of a bookworm.
(2) Compared to them, I was only a bookworm.
(3) Why did the bookworm have an upset stomach?
bookworm
[ˈbʊkwɜ:m]
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n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
adj.持久的,恒久的;
v.继续存在( last的现在分词);耐用;维持(last的ing形式);延续,持续;
n.耐久;纺] 厚实斜纹织物;
n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
(1) He was an easygoing man of very moderate views.
(2) He drifted into one of those easygoing relationships with John. Kenmy.
(3) My mother doesn't mind who comes to stay, she's very easygoing.
easygoing
[ˈi:ziˌɡəuiŋ]
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adj.脾气随和的,温和的;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
习惯于…,有…的习惯;
(1) The music students here are a very introvert lot.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) For such a recluse and an introvert, this passion for closeness seems odd.
introvert
[ˈɪntrəˌvɜ:t]
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n.性格内向的人;
adj.不熟悉的;不常见的;陌生的;没有经验的;
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.
try
[traɪ]
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vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
n.先生;绅士;有身份地位的人;
(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.
on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
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告发;产生(坏的)影响;
n.投币式公用电话;
n.(外)孙女;
在另一方面;
(1) [只用于名词前](formal)spousal consent
(2) spousal abuse
(3) If you cheated on your spouse, would you admit it to a researcher?
spouse
[spaʊs]
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vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
(1) The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless .
(2) It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed...
(3) regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.
regardless
[rɪˈgɑ:dləs]
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adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
很多;
(1) to resist change
(2) They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
(3) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
resist
[rɪˈzɪst]
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在另一方面;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .
honest
[ˈɒnɪst]
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adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
n.脚步(声);足迹;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.
in the end
[in ðə end]
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n.路;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线;航线;渠道,途径;
vt.按某路线发送;给…规定路线[次序,程序];
去看电影;
n.尾;尾部;燕尾服;尾随者;
vt.跟踪;装上尾巴;
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔;侦察队两两散开;[建筑学] 嵌上,搭上;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
(1) South Carrick Hall is just a place to sleep, study, and watch my roommate watch TV.
(2) He drugged his roommate and stole his money.
(3) Everybody was joking my roommate because of her accent.
roommate
[ˈru:mˌmeɪt]
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n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
求婚;对…提出建议;
生气,发怒;变得生气;发脾气;冯;
n.<英>室友,住在同室的人;<美>同住一屋(一套公寓等)的人;
(1) Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
(2) Pensions are linked to inflation, whereas they should be linked to the cost of living...
(3) whereas the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.
whereas
[ˌweərˈæz]
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na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等;
conj.鉴于;然而;反之;
n.“鉴于…”:正式文件的介绍性陈述,开场白;条件性陈述;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
(1) The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
(2) He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
(3) The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.
regardless of
[riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv]
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n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
adj.空想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的;不切实际的;
n.古怪的人;
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
(1) The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
(2) We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
(3) cake mixture
mixture
[ˈmɪkstʃə(r)]
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n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
前进,进步;向上;
(1) ...his extrovert personality.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?
extrovert
[ˈekstrəvɜ:t]
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最最,特别(最糟糕的是);
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
n.电影院;
st.岁月不等人。;岁月无情;节令不等人;光阴一去不复返;
(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
allow
[əˈlaʊ]
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vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
忠于…;尽忠;
n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
大多数情况下;大凡;
(1) You can ask for help whenever you need it.
(2) whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
(3) The roof leaks whenever it rains.
whenever
[wenˈevə(r)]
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adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
(1) Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
(2) These problems are closely related.
(3) a related issue/question
related
[rɪˈleɪtɪd]
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adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
乘公共汽车;

(1) to lie on your back/side/front
(2) The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
(3) Clothes were lying all over the floor.
lie
[laɪ]
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adv.早已,已经;先前;
vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
adv.上课中;
(1) We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.
(2) Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it .
(3) I enjoy playing tennis and squash.
enjoy
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]
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vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
vt.爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩;
vi.崇拜;爱慕;
vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
(1) cigarette smoke
(2) Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.
(3) Are you coming outside for a smoke?
smoke
[sməuk]
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vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
n.谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙;
adj.殷勤的;出于礼节的;
n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
(1) Anybody who is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
(2) And often, they pay a heavy price.
(3) Cheng Yizhong the public's right to know in order to pay a heavy price.
pay a heavy price
[pei ə ˈhevi prais]
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付出惨痛的代价;
vi.成功;继承;
vt.继承,继任,继位;随…之后;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
n.教学( teaching的名词复数 );教学工作;教诲;学说;
(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.
pay
[peɪ]
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adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
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adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
vt.& vi.& link-v.继续,连续;
vi.持续;逗留,停留;维持原状;
vt.<美>[法律]延期;使延伸;使持续;继续说;
adj.苦干的,不辞辛劳的;用功;昧旦晨兴;刻苦;
(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.
give up
[ɡiv ʌp]
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n.愉快;娱乐;希望;令人高兴的事;
vt.使高兴;使满意;
vi.觉得高兴,享受;寻欢作乐;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
n.雁叫声;汽车的喇叭声;
vt.& vi.(使)发出雁叫似的声音,鸣(喇叭),按(喇叭);
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
(1) a sincere attempt to resolve the problem
(2) sincere regret
(3) Please accept our sincere thanks.
sincere
[sɪnˈsɪə(r)]
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n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
n.腿;支柱,支架;裤腿;一段赛程;
vi.<口>走,跑;
adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer
[ˈsʌfə(r)]
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有时, 时而, 不时;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
(1) Be careful crossing the main road .
(2) the main course (= of a meal)
(3) We have our main meal at lunchtime.
main
[meɪn]
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adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
尽早,尽快;从速;及早;
adj.主要的,最重要的;全力的;
n.最主要的部分,重点;主要管道;体力;[航海]公海;
(1) Why do you dislike him so much?
(2) He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
(3) I dislike being away from my family.
dislike
[dɪsˈlaɪk]
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以…命名;
adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
n.蔬菜;植物;生活呆板的人;
adj.蔬菜的;植物的;广泛生长的;
vt.不喜欢;厌恶;
n.厌憎;讨厌;
(1) ...the country's rapid economic growth in the 1980's...
(2) This signals a rapid change of mind by the government.
(3) He walked at a rapid pace along Charles Street.
rapidly
[ˈræpɪdlɪ]
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n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
adj.顺从的,服从的;忠顺的;孝顺的;驯良的;
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
adj.甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;
n.糖果,甜食;餐后的甜点心;甜味;宝贝;
(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.
heavy
[ˈhevi]
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adj.重的,沉重的;大量的,浓密的;激烈的;重型的;
n.重物;庄重的角色;
adv.密集地;大量地;笨重地;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
vt.& vi.关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门;
adj.关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;
n.关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞;
采取行动,行动起来;
(1) It bothered me that boys weren't interested in me.
(2) I was bothered about the blister on my hand.
(3) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
bothered

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v.以…为傲;
adj.最小的;最少的( little的最高级);最不重要的,地位最低的;
adv.最少,最小;
n最小;最少量;
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 );烦扰;迷惑;(使)不安;
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