背单词v3

(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.

pay
[peɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

n.性格内向的人；

vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

n.十字架；十字形饰物；杂交品种；痛苦；
vi.交错而行；横渡；越境；
vt.杂交；横跨，穿越；划掉；使相交；
adj.坏脾气的，易怒的；相反的，反向的；

(1) The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless .
(2) It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed...
(3) regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.

regardless
[rɪˈgɑ:dləs]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的；
adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地；
n.广大的世界；[板]歪球；

解决；作出；锻炼；了解某人的本质；

adv.不顾后果地；不管怎样，无论如何；不惜费用地；
adj.不重视的，不尊敬的；不顾虑的，不关心的；不受注意的，毫无价值的；

adj.令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的；吓人；

(1) The documentary opens tomorrow in movie theaters nationwide.
(2) You'll see the movie theater at your right side if you walk down the street.
(3) Danny and Cathy are in a movie theater. Dan wants something to eat.

movie theater
[ˈmu:vi ˈθiətə]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.结果；（尤指足球比赛的）胜利；[体]比分；成功实现的事；
vi.发生，产生；归结为，导致；后果，终结；由…而造成[产生]；

n.电影院；

n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

(1) Ren Jing considers herself a bit of a bookworm.
(2) Compared to them, I was only a bookworm.
(3) Why did the bookworm have an upset stomach?

bookworm
[ˈbʊkwɜ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.书呆子，蛀书虫；

确信；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.

in the end
[in ðə end]
📢 UK 📢 US

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

做体操；

(1) The innate resistance thought to be related to the activity of macrophages.
(2) This ensures that the data obtained can be related to data from other sampling sites.
(3) The exocytosis of milk fat may be related to its high lysolecithin content.

be related to
[bi: rɪˈleɪtɪd tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

n.跳舞；舞会；舞蹈艺术；舞曲；
vi.跳舞；手舞足蹈；摇晃；跳跃；
vt.使跳舞；
adj.舞蹈的；用于跳舞的；

n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；

与。。。有关，和。。。有联系，和。。。有亲戚关系；

(1) ...the country's rapid economic growth in the 1980's...
(2) This signals a rapid change of mind by the government.
(3) He walked at a rapid pace along Charles Street.

rapidly
[ˈræpɪdlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US

adv.很快地，迅速地；立即；

n.投币式公用电话；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

vi.叹气；悲叹，悲鸣；
vt.叹气地说；
n.叹气，叹气声；

(1) He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
(2) She had a very relaxed manner.
(3) a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere

relaxed
[rɪˈlækst]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

n.腿；支柱，支架；裤腿；一段赛程；
vi.<口>走，跑；

n.材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选；
adj.物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性的；辩证的，推论的；

惠顾；与…交易；应付；对待；

(1) Why do you dislike him so much?
(2) He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
(3) I dislike being away from my family.

dislike
[dɪsˈlaɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.已婚的；与…结为夫妻的；婚姻的；
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人；
v.（使）结婚( marry的过去式)；娶；嫁；紧密结合的；

vt.不喜欢；厌恶；
n.厌憎；讨厌；

忠于…；尽忠；

n.松树；松木；凤梨，菠萝；
vi.憔悴；痛苦；渴望；
vt.为…悲哀；哀悼；消瘦；渴望，渴慕；
adj.似松的；松木的；

(1) Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
(2) Pensions are linked to inflation, whereas they should be linked to the cost of living...
(3) whereas the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.

whereas
[ˌweərˈæz]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

n.（外）祖父；始祖；
vt.新规定限制；不受新条例；

n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；

conj.鉴于；然而；反之；
n.“鉴于…”：正式文件的介绍性陈述，开场白；条件性陈述；

(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.

allow
[əˈlaʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.魔法；巫术；戏法；不可思议的魔力；
adj.魔术的；幻术的；不可思议的；有奇异魔力的；
v.用魔法变出；用魔法摆脱；用魔法得到；使中邪；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

vi.躺；摆放，位于；处于…状态；存在，内含；
n.谎言，谎话；状态，位置；栖息处，隐藏处；停止的位置；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.

give up
[ɡiv ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US

abbr.wickets （板球）三柱门；
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母；瓦特；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

进规定的饮食，节食；忌口；

n.声音，声响；音调，声调；声波；嘈杂声；
vi.响，发声；听起来，好像；回响；[音乐]乐器等被奏响；
vt.使出声，使发声；清楚地发出；宣布，发表；颂扬；
adj.健全的；合理的；完好的，无损的；明智的；
adv.彻底地，充分地；

(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.

on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
📢 UK 📢 US

在另一方面；

adv.明亮地；明净地；明确地；显然地；

adj.确信的，确实的；有把握的；无疑的；一定的；
adv.当然；确实地；无疑地；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

(1) ...a keypad that lights up when you pick up the handset...
(2) On September 5, at the end of the festival, a massive display of fireworks will light up the sky around Broadlands.
(3) Sue's face lit up with surprise...

light up
[lait ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

n.铁锤，榔头；链球；（拍卖时用的）木槌；音槌；
vt.& vi.锤打；反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声）；
vt.击败；猛踢；猛击；轻易打败（对方）；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

照亮；点烟；开街灯或车灯；（使）变得喜悦；

(1) The music students here are a very introvert lot.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) For such a recluse and an introvert, this passion for closeness seems odd.

introvert
[ˈɪntrəˌvɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US

开倒车；

n.电影院；

n.性格内向的人；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

(1) The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
(2) He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
(3) The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.

regardless of
[riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US

不管，不顾；无；不拘；

n.（某企业的）经营者；（机器、设备等的）操作员，机务员，司机，驾驶员；[信]接线员，话务员，电话接线员；投机取巧者；

n.开始；动身；开动；起点；
vt.& vi.出发，启程；
vt.起动；提出（问题）；开办；使开始；
vi.起始；突然出现；突然跳起；突然涌出；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

(1) to lie on your back/side/front
(2) The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
(3) Clothes were lying all over the floor.

lie
[laɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

vi.躺；摆放，位于；处于…状态；存在，内含；
n.谎言，谎话；状态，位置；栖息处，隐藏处；停止的位置；

v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 )；烦扰；迷惑；（使）不安；

(1) cigarette smoke
(2) Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.
(3) Are you coming outside for a smoke?

smoke
[sməuk]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.亲爱的；敬爱的；昂贵的；严厉的；
n.亲爱的人；宠物；
int.哎；
adv.高价地；疼爱地；贵；

n.烟；吸烟；
vi.冒烟；抽烟；快速；
vt.用烟熏制；吸（烟），抽；

生气，发怒；变得生气；发脾气；冯；

vt.需要；必须；
aux.必须；不得不；
n.需要；需要的东西；责任；贫穷；
vi.（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；

(1) Be careful crossing the main road .
(2) the main course (= of a meal)
(3) We have our main meal at lunchtime.

main
[meɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US

习惯于…，有…的习惯；

n.瀑布；瀑布似的东西；<美俚>（披垂的）波型长发；

n.岛，岛屿；
vt.使孤立；

adj.主要的，最重要的；全力的；
n.最主要的部分，重点；主要管道；体力；[航海]公海；

(1) ...his extrovert personality.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?

extrovert
[ˈekstrəvɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

维多利亚瀑布；

n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气；

(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.

try
[traɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US

听起来像；

肺癌；

vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

adj.未说出口的；无人与之交谈的；没人理睬的；不言而喻的；
v.取消，撤回( unspeak的过去分词)；

(1) We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.
(2) Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it .
(3) I enjoy playing tennis and squash.

enjoy
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.兴趣，爱好；利害关系，利益；利息；趣味，感兴趣的事；
vt.使产生兴趣；使参与，使加入；引起…的意愿；使产生关系；

adj.魔力的，不可思议的，迷人的；神；幻；神奇；

vt.享有，享受；欣赏；喜欢；使过得快活；
vi.使过得快活；

(1) It bothered me that boys weren't interested in me.
(2) I was bothered about the blister on my hand.
(3) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.

bothered

📢 UK 📢 US

n.程序；节目，节目单；计划，安排；
v.[计]给…编写程序；为…制定计划；设计安排活动；编排；

n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角质；角状物；
vi.不请自来；闯入；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 )；烦扰；迷惑；（使）不安；

(1) a sincere attempt to resolve the problem
(2) sincere regret
(3) Please accept our sincere thanks.

sincere
[sɪnˈsɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

adj.真诚的，诚挚的；〈古〉纯粹的，不掺假的；真心实意的；真实的；

做体操，做健身活动；锻炼；

v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

(1) Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
(2) These problems are closely related.
(3) a related issue/question

related
[rɪˈleɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.有关系的；叙述的；
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词)；

vi.梦想；做梦；梦见；想到；
vt.& vi.做梦，向往；
vt.梦想；做梦；想到；
n.梦想；愿望；梦；
adj.梦的；理想的；不切实际的；

adj.脾气随和的，温和的；

vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

(1) Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.
(2) Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems.
(3) About 70% of women suffer from premenstrual syndrome.

suffer from
[ˈsʌfə frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US

患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

n.部分；节；部件；部门；
vi.切开；切断；做（动物或植物组织）切片；把（精神病患者）正式送入精神病院；
vt.把…切成片（或段）；作…的切片；把…作成截面；制作…的剖面图；

st.岁月不等人。；岁月无情；节令不等人；光阴一去不复返；

n.英里；很远的距离；一英里赛跑；

(1) You can ask for help whenever you need it.
(2) whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
(3) The roof leaks whenever it rains.

whenever
[wenˈevə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US

adv.究竟什么时候；不论何时；
conj.无论什么时候；随时；无论何时；每当；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

vt.（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯；使成形，强行；集中全力于；
vi.偏向；使变曲，成角度；弯身，弯腰；专心；
n.弯曲（处）；（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道；（潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病；

因…而著名；

(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.

humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US

好几百，许许多多；

实现，成真；应验；

vt.& vi.关闭，把…关在门外，排斥，关进，围进，关上（箱子等），闭上（嘴等），封闭，封锁，停止开放[营业]，叠拢，合拢（伞，小刀等），挟住，挟进；使暗，隐藏；关闭，塞住，（店铺等）关门；
adj.关闭的；围绕的；声音低沉的；
n.关闭，闭锁，终止，完结；焊接缝；[语]闭锁音；[机]冷塞；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

(1) He was an easygoing man of very moderate views.
(2) He drifted into one of those easygoing relationships with John. Kenmy.
(3) My mother doesn't mind who comes to stay, she's very easygoing.

easygoing
[ˈi:ziˌɡəuiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；

adj.脾气随和的，温和的；

(1) Boat for sale, price £2 000
(2) house/retail/oil/share prices
(3) to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth

price
[praɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US

谋职；

n.价格，价钱；代价；价值；赏金；
vt.标价；定价；问…的价格；给…定价；

vt.爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩；
vi.崇拜；爱慕；

prep.包括；包含；
v.包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住；

(1) Anybody who is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
(2) And often, they pay a heavy price.
(3) Cheng Yizhong the public's right to know in order to pay a heavy price.

pay a heavy price
[pei ə ˈhevi prais]
📢 UK 📢 US

结果，因此；

n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

付出惨痛的代价；

n.颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰；
vt.涂色于；绘画；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等；
vi.描绘；绘画；化妆；

(1) to resist change
(2) They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
(3) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.

resist
[rɪˈzɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.& vi.赚得；获得；赢得；博得；
vt.赚，赚得；获得；挣得；使得到；

大多数情况下；大凡；

n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

(1) [只用于名词前](formal)spousal consent
(2) spousal abuse
(3) If you cheated on your spouse, would you admit it to a researcher?

spouse
[spaʊs]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

vt.& vi.考虑；把（某人，某事）看作…，认为（某人，某事）如何；考虑，细想；
vt.考虑；认为；看重；以为；
vi.仔细考虑；深思；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

乘公共汽车；

(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock

suffer
[ˈsʌfə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US

vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

（使）准备好…；

n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

vt.享有，享受；欣赏；喜欢；使过得快活；
vi.使过得快活；

(1) South Carrick Hall is just a place to sleep, study, and watch my roommate watch TV.
(2) He drugged his roommate and stole his money.
(3) Everybody was joking my roommate because of her accent.

roommate
[ˈru:mˌmeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.替换；代替；把…放回原位；（用…）替换；

n.烟灰缸；

n.在很多情况下；

n.<英>室友，住在同室的人；<美>同住一屋（一套公寓等）的人；

(1) The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
(2) We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
(3) cake mixture

mixture
[ˈmɪkstʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.混合，混杂；混杂的事物[人群]；混合（状态）；

adj.最小的；最少的( little的最高级)；最不重要的，地位最低的；
adv.最少，最小；
n最小；最少量；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

v.爱上；倾心；

(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .

honest
[ˈɒnɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

n.教学( teaching的名词复数 )；教学工作；教诲；学说；

有时，时而，不时；

adj.诚实的；坦诚的；老实的；辛勤挣得的；

(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.

heavy
[ˈhevi]
📢 UK 📢 US

conj.鉴于；然而；反之；
n.“鉴于…”：正式文件的介绍性陈述，开场白；条件性陈述；

n.书呆子，蛀书虫；

adj.重的，沉重的；大量的，浓密的；激烈的；重型的；
n.重物；庄重的角色；
adv.密集地；大量地；笨重地；

n.娱乐，消遣；招待，款待；娱乐节目；

(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.

quit
[kwɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.& vi.& link-v.继续，连续；
vi.持续；逗留，停留；维持原状；
vt.<美>[法律]延期；使延伸；使持续；继续说；

vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；

vt.提议，建议；打算，计划；推荐，提名；求婚；
vi.做出计划，打算；求婚；

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.

certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.晚的，迟到的；末期的，最近的；已故的；原来的，之前的；
adv.晚，迟到；后期地；最近地；

接近，靠近；濒临；切；亲；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

v.回转，返回；复发，又来；送还；言归正传；
n.归来，返乡；来回，汇成；赢利；统计表；