美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 9
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(1) South Carrick Hall is just a place to sleep, study, and watch my roommate watch TV.
(2) He drugged his roommate and stole his money.
(3) Everybody was joking my roommate because of her accent.
roommate
[ˈru:mˌmeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
几十万,无数;
n.<英>室友,住在同室的人;<美>同住一屋(一套公寓等)的人;
n.金银财宝;宝藏;珍宝;不可多得的人才;
vt.重视;珍惜;珍视;储存;
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer
[ˈsʌfə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
adj.持久的,恒久的;
v.继续存在( last的现在分词);耐用;维持(last的ing形式);延续,持续;
n.耐久;纺] 厚实斜纹织物;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
大多数情况下;大凡;
(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.
heavy
[ˈhevi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.重的,沉重的;大量的,浓密的;激烈的;重型的;
n.重物;庄重的角色;
adv.密集地;大量地;笨重地;
n.大陆,陆地;欧洲大陆;<美>北美洲大陆;
adj.自制的,克制的;节欲的;贞洁的;禁欲的;
vt.& vi.跟随,接着;
vt.继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事;采用;
vi.理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人(或物)去(或来);
n.追随,跟随;[台球]推球,跟球打法(使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法);
n.地球;地表,陆地;尘事,俗事;兽穴;
vt.把(电线)接地;盖(土);追赶入洞穴;
vi.躲进地洞;
(1) ...his extrovert personality.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?
extrovert
[ˈekstrəvɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
adj.已婚的;与…结为夫妻的;婚姻的;
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;
v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式);娶;嫁;紧密结合的;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit
[kwɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
以…命名;
(1) It bothered me that boys weren't interested in me.
(2) I was bothered about the blister on my hand.
(3) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
bothered

📢 UK 📢 US
n.电影院;
adj.金(黄)色的;金质的;美好的 ;
n.忠诚,忠实;忠心;忠于…感情;
v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 );烦扰;迷惑;(使)不安;
(1) ...the country's rapid economic growth in the 1980's...
(2) This signals a rapid change of mind by the government.
(3) He walked at a rapid pace along Charles Street.
rapidly
[ˈræpɪdlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
尽早,尽快;从速;及早;
vt.完成;达到(目的);走完(路程、距离等);使完美;
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
(1) Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.
(2) Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems.
(3) About 70% of women suffer from premenstrual syndrome.
suffer from
[ˈsʌfə frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
(1) cigarette smoke
(2) Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.
(3) Are you coming outside for a smoke?
smoke
[sməuk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
照亮;点烟;开街灯或车灯;(使)变得喜悦;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
(1) The documentary opens tomorrow in movie theaters nationwide.
(2) You'll see the movie theater at your right side if you walk down the street.
(3) Danny and Cathy are in a movie theater. Dan wants something to eat.
movie theater
[ˈmu:vi ˈθiətə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.电影院;
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
忠于…;尽忠;
(1) Ren Jing considers herself a bit of a bookworm.
(2) Compared to them, I was only a bookworm.
(3) Why did the bookworm have an upset stomach?
bookworm
[ˈbʊkwɜ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
adv.早已,已经;先前;
公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上;
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
📢 UK 📢 US
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
最最,特别(最糟糕的是);
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
(1) ...a keypad that lights up when you pick up the handset...
(2) On September 5, at the end of the festival, a massive display of fireworks will light up the sky around Broadlands.
(3) Sue's face lit up with surprise...
light up
[lait ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
结果, 因此;
adj.重的,沉重的;大量的,浓密的;激烈的;重型的;
n.重物;庄重的角色;
adv.密集地;大量地;笨重地;
照亮;点烟;开街灯或车灯;(使)变得喜悦;
n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.
try
[traɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
v.以…为傲;
(1) Why do you dislike him so much?
(2) He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
(3) I dislike being away from my family.
dislike
[dɪsˈlaɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
vt.不喜欢;厌恶;
n.厌憎;讨厌;
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.
on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;远亲,同辈;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
在另一方面;
(1) [只用于名词前](formal)spousal consent
(2) spousal abuse
(3) If you cheated on your spouse, would you admit it to a researcher?
spouse
[spaʊs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
告发;产生(坏的)影响;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
(1) Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
(2) Pensions are linked to inflation, whereas they should be linked to the cost of living...
(3) whereas the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.
whereas
[ˌweərˈæz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.一点,一块;少量,少许;一会儿,一转眼;[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);
adj.很小的,微不足道的;
adv.[口语]相当,有点儿,或多或少,多少[a bit to的省略];
vt.给(马)上嚼子;上衔铁;抑制;制约;
v.咬,叮( bite的过去式);刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
conj.鉴于;然而;反之;
n.“鉴于…”:正式文件的介绍性陈述,开场白;条件性陈述;
把…放置一旁; 不理会;取消;留出;
(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .
honest
[ˈɒnɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.完全地;完整地;完全,彻底,全部,一干二净;很,非常,充分,十分,万分;
adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
prep.包括;包含;
v.包括( include的现在分词);包含;列入;包住;
(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
allow
[əˈlaʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
prep.在…的下方;(表示等级)低于;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下;(表示环境)在…影响之下;
adv.在下面;在底下;
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
n.旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
(1) to resist change
(2) They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
(3) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
resist
[rɪˈzɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
堕落;迷路;被遗失;走上邪路;
adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃;
vt.阵亡;突然倒下;
n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;
adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
(1) Anybody who is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
(2) And often, they pay a heavy price.
(3) Cheng Yizhong the public's right to know in order to pay a heavy price.
pay a heavy price
[pei ə ˈhevi prais]
📢 UK 📢 US
付出惨痛的代价;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
找借口;推托;
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.
in the end
[in ðə end]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.雁叫声;汽车的喇叭声;
vt.& vi.(使)发出雁叫似的声音,鸣(喇叭),按(喇叭);
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
确信;
(1) The innate resistance thought to be related to the activity of macrophages.
(2) This ensures that the data obtained can be related to data from other sampling sites.
(3) The exocytosis of milk fat may be related to its high lysolecithin content.
be related to
[bi: rɪˈleɪtɪd tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.兴奋,激动;令人兴奋的事;刺激,振奋;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
与。。。有关, 和。。。有联系, 和。。。有亲戚关系;
adj.未说出口的;无人与之交谈的;没人理睬的;不言而喻的;
v.取消,撤回( unspeak的过去分词);
(1) We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.
(2) Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it .
(3) I enjoy playing tennis and squash.
enjoy
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
(1) The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
(2) We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
(3) cake mixture
mixture
[ˈmɪkstʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.气象员,天气预报员;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
n.钟,时钟;计时器;秒表;仪表;
vt.记录(时间或速度);测…的速度;
vi.打卡;记下时间;
访问,到;
(1) The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
(2) He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
(3) The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.
regardless of
[riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
n.浪费,白费,挥霍钱财;废料,废品,废物;荒地,荒芜;消耗(量),损耗;
vt.& vi.徒劳;(使)损耗;(使)消瘦;浪费;
vt.破坏;干掉;(游戏或比赛中)大胜;
adj.废弃的, 无用的, 荒芜的;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
(1) The music students here are a very introvert lot.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) For such a recluse and an introvert, this passion for closeness seems odd.
introvert
[ˈɪntrəˌvɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
紧张,饱受压力;
n.性格内向的人;
adv.迷路地;堕落,误入歧途地;
adj.离开正轨的;迷路的;
n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
(1) Boat for sale, price £2 000
(2) house/retail/oil/share prices
(3) to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth
price
[praɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
adv.一次,一趟;一倍;曾经;一旦;
conj.一旦…就…;一经;
n.一次,一回;
(1) He was an easygoing man of very moderate views.
(2) He drifted into one of those easygoing relationships with John. Kenmy.
(3) My mother doesn't mind who comes to stay, she's very easygoing.
easygoing
[ˈi:ziˌɡəuiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
n.河,江;溪,巨流;
adj.脾气随和的,温和的;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
(1) to lie on your back/side/front
(2) The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
(3) Clothes were lying all over the floor.
lie
[laɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
adj.脾气随和的,温和的;
(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.
pay
[peɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
尊重;重视;看得起;钦佩;
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
adv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;
int.当然啦,怎么不;
(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.
give up
[ɡiv ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
adj.节省时间的;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
n.谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙;
adj.殷勤的;出于礼节的;
(1) Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
(2) These problems are closely related.
(3) a related issue/question
related
[rɪˈleɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩;
vi.崇拜;爱慕;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
(1) You can ask for help whenever you need it.
(2) whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
(3) The roof leaks whenever it rains.
whenever
[wenˈevə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
安静,闭嘴;关严;憋;杜口不言;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
int.哇!呀!;
n.一鸣惊人;音符失真,声音走音;魔兽世界(游戏);
vt.<俚>使惊叹,使佩服;使热烈叫好;
(1) a sincere attempt to resolve the problem
(2) sincere regret
(3) Please accept our sincere thanks.
sincere
[sɪnˈsɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.绘画;油画;上色,着色;颜料,油漆;
v.绘画( paint的现在分词);涂色于;
n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt.影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
adv.小心谨慎地;警惕地;仔细地;周密地;
adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
(1) Be careful crossing the main road .
(2) the main course (= of a meal)
(3) We have our main meal at lunchtime.
main
[meɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.主要的,最重要的;全力的;
n.最主要的部分,重点;主要管道;体力;[航海]公海;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
adj.不熟悉的;不常见的;陌生的;没有经验的;
(1) He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
(2) She had a very relaxed manner.
(3) a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere
relaxed
[rɪˈlækst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
自然资源;
adj.满的,装满的;完全的,完整的;丰富的;详尽的;
adv.极其,十分;充分地,完全地;整整;直接地;
n.充分,完全;全部;完整;极盛时;
v.把衣服缝得宽大;把裙子缝出皱褶;[印]蒸洗,漂洗;
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
(1) The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless .
(2) It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed...
(3) regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.
regardless
[rɪˈgɑ:dləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
带;接管;帮…学习;在…上花费;
n.仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税(旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金);
vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
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