美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 9
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(1) ...his extrovert personality.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?
extrovert
[ˈekstrəvɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
结婚;结亲;成家立室;
n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.
give up
[ɡiv ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过;
n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
(1) Anybody who is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
(2) And often, they pay a heavy price.
(3) Cheng Yizhong the public's right to know in order to pay a heavy price.
pay a heavy price
[pei ə ˈhevi prais]
📢 UK 📢 US
做体操;
n.天鹅;诗人,歌手;
vi.游荡;闲逛;随意旅行;
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
付出惨痛的代价;
(1) He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
(2) She had a very relaxed manner.
(3) a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere
relaxed
[rɪˈlækst]
📢 UK 📢 US
决定下来,作出决定,下决心;
访问,到;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
(1) He was an easygoing man of very moderate views.
(2) He drifted into one of those easygoing relationships with John. Kenmy.
(3) My mother doesn't mind who comes to stay, she's very easygoing.
easygoing
[ˈi:ziˌɡəuiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税(旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金);
n.嗓音;(动词的)语态;呼声,发言权;歌唱才能;
vt.发音;表达,说出;给(一部乐曲)配上声部;给(如管风琴音管)整声;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
adj.脾气随和的,温和的;
(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.
try
[traɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
n.奴隶;…。的奴隶,耽迷于…的人;奴隶般受控的人,苦工;[机]从动装置;
vi.奴隶般地工作,做苦工;买卖奴隶,运输奴隶;
忠于…;尽忠;
vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
(1) cigarette smoke
(2) Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.
(3) Are you coming outside for a smoke?
smoke
[sməuk]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.关于;大约;在…周围;
adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎;
adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的;在流行中的;
n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
adj.你最好…;
(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.
in the end
[in ðə end]
📢 UK 📢 US
尊重;重视;看得起;钦佩;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n.自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;adj.天生的;正常的;天赋的;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
(1) The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
(2) We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
(3) cake mixture
mixture
[ˈmɪkstʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(某企业的)经营者;(机器、设备等的)操作员,机务员,司机,驾驶员;[信]接线员,话务员,电话接线员;投机取巧者;
n.旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit
[kwɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;远亲,同辈;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
n.画家,着色者;油漆匠;(系船的)缆绳;破诡计;
(1) a sincere attempt to resolve the problem
(2) sincere regret
(3) Please accept our sincere thanks.
sincere
[sɪnˈsɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
n.瀑布;瀑布似的东西;<美俚>(披垂的)波型长发;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
(1) Be careful crossing the main road .
(2) the main course (= of a meal)
(3) We have our main meal at lunchtime.
main
[meɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
adj.节省时间的;
adj.主要的,最重要的;全力的;
n.最主要的部分,重点;主要管道;体力;[航海]公海;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
(1) [只用于名词前](formal)spousal consent
(2) spousal abuse
(3) If you cheated on your spouse, would you admit it to a researcher?
spouse
[spaʊs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.再者;此外;而且;同时;
n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
开倒车;
(1) to resist change
(2) They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
(3) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
resist
[rɪˈzɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.腿;支柱,支架;裤腿;一段赛程;
vi.<口>走,跑;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
vt.使隔离,使孤立;[电]使绝缘;[化]使离析;[微]使细菌分离;
vi.隔离,孤立;
n.[微]分离菌;隔离种群;
adj.隔离的,分离的;孤立的;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
allow
[əˈlaʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
adj.不熟悉的;不常见的;陌生的;没有经验的;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
(1) ...the country's rapid economic growth in the 1980's...
(2) This signals a rapid change of mind by the government.
(3) He walked at a rapid pace along Charles Street.
rapidly
[ˈræpɪdlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.热,热度,高温;热烈,激烈;(身体的)发烧,发热;发情;
vt.&vi.使温暖,使热;激发…的感情,使兴奋;
n.永恒;[宗]来世,永生,永劫;万年;不朽;
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
(1) Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
(2) These problems are closely related.
(3) a related issue/question
related
[rɪˈleɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
(1) Ren Jing considers herself a bit of a bookworm.
(2) Compared to them, I was only a bookworm.
(3) Why did the bookworm have an upset stomach?
bookworm
[ˈbʊkwɜ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;
(1) The documentary opens tomorrow in movie theaters nationwide.
(2) You'll see the movie theater at your right side if you walk down the street.
(3) Danny and Cathy are in a movie theater. Dan wants something to eat.
movie theater
[ˈmu:vi ˈθiətə]
📢 UK 📢 US
改变主意;变卦;
adj.无私的,慷慨的;大公无私;
(使)准备好…;
n.电影院;
(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .
honest
[ˈɒnɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
vt.完成;达到(目的);走完(路程、距离等);使完美;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.
heavy
[ˈhevi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.[通信]长途的;长距离的;
adj.重的,沉重的;大量的,浓密的;激烈的;重型的;
n.重物;庄重的角色;
adv.密集地;大量地;笨重地;
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
进规定的饮食,节食;忌口;
(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.
pay
[peɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.懂,理解;
vt.了解;默认;听说;领会;
n.铁锤,榔头;链球;(拍卖时用的)木槌;音槌;
vt.& vi.锤打;反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声);
vt.击败;猛踢;猛击;轻易打败(对方);
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
(1) It bothered me that boys weren't interested in me.
(2) I was bothered about the blister on my hand.
(3) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
bothered

📢 UK 📢 US
adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
n.孙子,外孙;
v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 );烦扰;迷惑;(使)不安;
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
adj.满的,装满的;完全的,完整的;丰富的;详尽的;
adv.极其,十分;充分地,完全地;整整;直接地;
n.充分,完全;全部;完整;极盛时;
v.把衣服缝得宽大;把裙子缝出皱褶;[印]蒸洗,漂洗;
n.教学( teaching的名词复数 );教学工作;教诲;学说;
去看电影;
(1) ...a keypad that lights up when you pick up the handset...
(2) On September 5, at the end of the festival, a massive display of fireworks will light up the sky around Broadlands.
(3) Sue's face lit up with surprise...
light up
[lait ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
照亮;点烟;开街灯或车灯;(使)变得喜悦;
n.材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选;
adj.物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;
大多数情况下;大凡;
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
(1) You can ask for help whenever you need it.
(2) whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
(3) The roof leaks whenever it rains.
whenever
[wenˈevə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
prep.在…的下方;(表示等级)低于;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下;(表示环境)在…影响之下;
adv.在下面;在底下;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
(1) The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
(2) He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
(3) The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.
regardless of
[riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
adj.最小的;最少的( little的最高级);最不重要的,地位最低的;
adv.最少,最小;
n最小;最少量;
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
n.大街,街道;
(1) Why do you dislike him so much?
(2) He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
(3) I dislike being away from my family.
dislike
[dɪsˈlaɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.山,山岳;山脉;一大堆;大量;
adj.持久的,恒久的;
v.继续存在( last的现在分词);耐用;维持(last的ing形式);延续,持续;
n.耐久;纺] 厚实斜纹织物;
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
vt.不喜欢;厌恶;
n.厌憎;讨厌;
(1) The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless .
(2) It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed...
(3) regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.
regardless
[rɪˈgɑ:dləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
(1) South Carrick Hall is just a place to sleep, study, and watch my roommate watch TV.
(2) He drugged his roommate and stole his money.
(3) Everybody was joking my roommate because of her accent.
roommate
[ˈru:mˌmeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<英>室友,住在同室的人;<美>同住一屋(一套公寓等)的人;
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.
on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.爱上;倾心;
在另一方面;
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
很多;
(1) Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.
(2) Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems.
(3) About 70% of women suffer from premenstrual syndrome.
suffer from
[ˈsʌfə frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有礼貌的;谦恭的;殷勤的;客气;
患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
(1) Boat for sale, price £2 000
(2) house/retail/oil/share prices
(3) to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth
price
[praɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.一次,一趟;一倍;曾经;一旦;
conj.一旦…就…;一经;
n.一次,一回;
n.妻子,太太;夫人,老婆;已婚妇女;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
(1) Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
(2) Pensions are linked to inflation, whereas they should be linked to the cost of living...
(3) whereas the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.
whereas
[ˌweərˈæz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
toss and turn (辗转反侧,难以入眠);转辗反侧;翻来覆去;
conj.鉴于;然而;反之;
n.“鉴于…”:正式文件的介绍性陈述,开场白;条件性陈述;
(1) to lie on your back/side/front
(2) The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
(3) Clothes were lying all over the floor.
lie
[laɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer
[ˈsʌfə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.命运;天命,天数;命运的三女神;主宰事物的力量;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
(1) The music students here are a very introvert lot.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) For such a recluse and an introvert, this passion for closeness seems odd.
introvert
[ˈɪntrəˌvɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
n.魔法;巫术;戏法;不可思议的魔力;
adj.魔术的;幻术的;不可思议的;有奇异魔力的;
v.用魔法变出;用魔法摆脱;用魔法得到;使中邪;
adv.这样;
n.性格内向的人;
(1) We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.
(2) Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it .
(3) I enjoy playing tennis and squash.
enjoy
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
幽默感;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
(1) The innate resistance thought to be related to the activity of macrophages.
(2) This ensures that the data obtained can be related to data from other sampling sites.
(3) The exocytosis of milk fat may be related to its high lysolecithin content.
be related to
[bi: rɪˈleɪtɪd tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
与。。。有关, 和。。。有联系, 和。。。有亲戚关系;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
维多利亚瀑布;
n.尾;尾部;燕尾服;尾随者;
vt.跟踪;装上尾巴;
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔;侦察队两两散开;[建筑学] 嵌上,搭上;
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