美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 9
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(1) We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.
(2) Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it .
(3) I enjoy playing tennis and squash.
enjoy
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.奴隶;…。的奴隶,耽迷于…的人;奴隶般受控的人,苦工;[机]从动装置;
vi.奴隶般地工作,做苦工;买卖奴隶,运输奴隶;
prep.关于;大约;在…周围;
adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎;
adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的;在流行中的;
vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
n.铁锤,榔头;链球;(拍卖时用的)木槌;音槌;
vt.& vi.锤打;反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声);
vt.击败;猛踢;猛击;轻易打败(对方);
(1) Anybody who is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
(2) And often, they pay a heavy price.
(3) Cheng Yizhong the public's right to know in order to pay a heavy price.
pay a heavy price
[pei ə ˈhevi prais]
📢 UK 📢 US
付出惨痛的代价;
vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
adj.主要的,最重要的;全力的;
n.最主要的部分,重点;主要管道;体力;[航海]公海;
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
(1) [只用于名词前](formal)spousal consent
(2) spousal abuse
(3) If you cheated on your spouse, would you admit it to a researcher?
spouse
[spaʊs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
(1) He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
(2) She had a very relaxed manner.
(3) a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere
relaxed
[rɪˈlækst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
prep.在…的下方;(表示等级)低于;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下;(表示环境)在…影响之下;
adv.在下面;在底下;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
(1) a sincere attempt to resolve the problem
(2) sincere regret
(3) Please accept our sincere thanks.
sincere
[sɪnˈsɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
n.针;针状物;<口>刺激性言行;
vt.用针缝,刺;刺激,激怒;<俚>增加(饮料的)酒精含量;
vi.缝纫;
n.教学( teaching的名词复数 );教学工作;教诲;学说;
adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
(1) Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.
(2) Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems.
(3) About 70% of women suffer from premenstrual syndrome.
suffer from
[ˈsʌfə frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;
患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
(1) The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
(2) He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
(3) The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.
regardless of
[riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
adj.主要的;重要的;大调的;主修的(课程);
n.主修科目;大调;陆军少校;成年的;
vi.<美>主修,专攻;[美国英语][教育学]主修(in);专攻;
世界各地;全世界;
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
(1) ...the country's rapid economic growth in the 1980's...
(2) This signals a rapid change of mind by the government.
(3) He walked at a rapid pace along Charles Street.
rapidly
[ˈræpɪdlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
在某些情况下;有时候;
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
adj.未说出口的;无人与之交谈的;没人理睬的;不言而喻的;
v.取消,撤回( unspeak的过去分词);
稍微; 有一点儿;短时间; 短距离;
(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.
give up
[ɡiv ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
访问,到;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
习惯于…,有…的习惯;
adj.持久的,恒久的;
v.继续存在( last的现在分词);耐用;维持(last的ing形式);延续,持续;
n.耐久;纺] 厚实斜纹织物;
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer
[ˈsʌfə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
vt.爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩;
vi.崇拜;爱慕;
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .
honest
[ˈɒnɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.& link-v.继续,连续;
vi.持续;逗留,停留;维持原状;
vt.<美>[法律]延期;使延伸;使持续;继续说;
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
n.北美洲;
[地名] 北美洲(北亚美利加洲);
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
(1) Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
(2) Pensions are linked to inflation, whereas they should be linked to the cost of living...
(3) whereas the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.
whereas
[ˌweərˈæz]
📢 UK 📢 US
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
conj.鉴于;然而;反之;
n.“鉴于…”:正式文件的介绍性陈述,开场白;条件性陈述;
(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.
heavy
[ˈhevi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.重的,沉重的;大量的,浓密的;激烈的;重型的;
n.重物;庄重的角色;
adv.密集地;大量地;笨重地;
vt.完成;达到(目的);走完(路程、距离等);使完美;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
用规定食谱,节食;
(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.
try
[traɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
做体操;
adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
(1) ...his extrovert personality.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?
extrovert
[ˈekstrəvɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
n.金银财宝;宝藏;珍宝;不可多得的人才;
vt.重视;珍惜;珍视;储存;
vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
n.地球;地表,陆地;尘事,俗事;兽穴;
vt.把(电线)接地;盖(土);追赶入洞穴;
vi.躲进地洞;
(1) You can ask for help whenever you need it.
(2) whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
(3) The roof leaks whenever it rains.
whenever
[wenˈevə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙;
adj.殷勤的;出于礼节的;
vt.再用,重新使用;n.再用,重新使用;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
(1) The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
(2) We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
(3) cake mixture
mixture
[ˈmɪkstʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.再者;此外;而且;同时;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
adj.邪恶的,罪恶的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行坏的;
n.邪恶,罪恶;坏事,恶行;邪恶的力量、势力或化身;灾祸;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
(1) The innate resistance thought to be related to the activity of macrophages.
(2) This ensures that the data obtained can be related to data from other sampling sites.
(3) The exocytosis of milk fat may be related to its high lysolecithin content.
be related to
[bi: rɪˈleɪtɪd tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.突然的,未预见到的;急躁的,仓促的;快的,迅速的;急剧;
公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上;
与。。。有关, 和。。。有联系, 和。。。有亲戚关系;
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
(1) to lie on your back/side/front
(2) The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
(3) Clothes were lying all over the floor.
lie
[laɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.天资,才能;天才,人才;塔兰特,古代的一种计量单位,可用来记重量或作为货币单位;<旧,非正式>性感的人;
n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
去看电影;
vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
(1) Be careful crossing the main road .
(2) the main course (= of a meal)
(3) We have our main meal at lunchtime.
main
[meɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
adj.主要的,最重要的;全力的;
n.最主要的部分,重点;主要管道;体力;[航海]公海;
生气,发怒;变得生气;发脾气;冯;
求婚;对…提出建议;
(1) to resist change
(2) They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
(3) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
resist
[rɪˈzɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
n.作用;地位;角色;
(1) Ren Jing considers herself a bit of a bookworm.
(2) Compared to them, I was only a bookworm.
(3) Why did the bookworm have an upset stomach?
bookworm
[ˈbʊkwɜ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
幽默感;
vi.逃脱;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出;
vt.& vi.逃避,避开;
n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏;
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;
接近,靠近;濒临;切;亲;
n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.
pay
[peɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(外)祖母;老奶奶;女祖先;
vt.当…的祖母;
vi.当祖母;
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
前进,进步;向上;
(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
allow
[əˈlaʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
去看电影;
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
(1) The documentary opens tomorrow in movie theaters nationwide.
(2) You'll see the movie theater at your right side if you walk down the street.
(3) Danny and Cathy are in a movie theater. Dan wants something to eat.
movie theater
[ˈmu:vi ˈθiətə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌);
adj.蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的;
vt.把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于;
vi.变成蓝色,呈蓝色;
n.电影院;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.
in the end
[in ðə end]
📢 UK 📢 US
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
数千的;
adj.有礼貌的;谦恭的;殷勤的;客气;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
(1) Boat for sale, price £2 000
(2) house/retail/oil/share prices
(3) to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth
price
[praɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
n.复习;回顾;(报刊的)评论;[法]复审;
vt.检验;复查;复习;评论;
vi.复习功课;写评论;
(1) He was an easygoing man of very moderate views.
(2) He drifted into one of those easygoing relationships with John. Kenmy.
(3) My mother doesn't mind who comes to stay, she's very easygoing.
easygoing
[ˈi:ziˌɡəuiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.电影院;
n.路;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线;航线;渠道,途径;
vt.按某路线发送;给…规定路线[次序,程序];
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
adj.脾气随和的,温和的;
(1) It bothered me that boys weren't interested in me.
(2) I was bothered about the blister on my hand.
(3) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
bothered

📢 UK 📢 US
v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 );烦扰;迷惑;(使)不安;
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
n.重要原则,金科玉律;
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.
on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
在另一方面;
n.松树;松木;凤梨,菠萝;
vi.憔悴;痛苦;渴望;
vt.为…悲哀;哀悼;消瘦;渴望,渴慕;
adj.似松的;松木的;
v.回转,返回;复发,又来;送还;言归正传;
n.归来,返乡;来回,汇成;赢利;统计表;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit
[kwɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
n.脚步(声);足迹;
乘公共汽车;
因…而著名;
(1) The music students here are a very introvert lot.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) For such a recluse and an introvert, this passion for closeness seems odd.
introvert
[ˈɪntrəˌvɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.钉子;指甲,趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;
vt.钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
实现,成真;应验;
n.性格内向的人;
(1) Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
(2) These problems are closely related.
(3) a related issue/question
related
[rɪˈleɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n.自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;adj.天生的;正常的;天赋的;
n.投币式公用电话;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
(1) The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless .
(2) It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed...
(3) regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.
regardless
[rɪˈgɑ:dləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
n.蔬菜;植物;生活呆板的人;
adj.蔬菜的;植物的;广泛生长的;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
n.雁叫声;汽车的喇叭声;
vt.& vi.(使)发出雁叫似的声音,鸣(喇叭),按(喇叭);
(1) cigarette smoke
(2) Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.
(3) Are you coming outside for a smoke?
smoke
[sməuk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
尊重;重视;看得起;钦佩;
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
(1) South Carrick Hall is just a place to sleep, study, and watch my roommate watch TV.
(2) He drugged his roommate and stole his money.
(3) Everybody was joking my roommate because of her accent.
roommate
[ˈru:mˌmeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<英>室友,住在同室的人;<美>同住一屋(一套公寓等)的人;
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
adv.终于,最后;竟;总归;终究;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
(1) ...a keypad that lights up when you pick up the handset...
(2) On September 5, at the end of the festival, a massive display of fireworks will light up the sky around Broadlands.
(3) Sue's face lit up with surprise...
light up
[lait ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.空想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的;不切实际的;
n.古怪的人;
照亮;点烟;开街灯或车灯;(使)变得喜悦;
adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
vt.废除,废止;取消,革除;消灭;撤销;
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶然遇到;
时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过;
n.干草堆;
(1) Why do you dislike him so much?
(2) He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
(3) I dislike being away from my family.
dislike
[dɪsˈlaɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
vt.不喜欢;厌恶;
n.厌憎;讨厌;
adj.伟大的,杰出的;优异的,显著的;很多的;重大的;
adv.[口语]很好地;令人满意地,成功地,顺利地;得意地;
n.大人物们;伟大人物;重要人物,大师;名家;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
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