背单词v3

(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.

heavy
[ˈhevi]
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vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

adj.重的，沉重的；大量的，浓密的；激烈的；重型的；
n.重物；庄重的角色；
adv.密集地；大量地；笨重地；

n.山，山岳；山脉；一大堆；大量；

起初，首先；

(1) Ren Jing considers herself a bit of a bookworm.
(2) Compared to them, I was only a bookworm.
(3) Why did the bookworm have an upset stomach?

bookworm
[ˈbʊkwɜ:m]
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n.书呆子，蛀书虫；

adv.立刻，马上；向右，右边；恰当地；一直；
adj.右方的；正确的；合适的；好的，正常的；
n.正确，正当；右边；权利；右手；
vt.纠正；扶直，使正；整理；补偿；
vi.（船舶等）复正，恢复平稳；

n.烟灰缸；

生气，发怒；变得生气；发脾气；冯；

(1) to lie on your back/side/front
(2) The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
(3) Clothes were lying all over the floor.

lie
[laɪ]
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adj.顺从的，服从的；忠顺的；孝顺的；驯良的；

在某些情况下；有时候；

n.孔子；孔丘；孔夫子；

vi.躺；摆放，位于；处于…状态；存在，内含；
n.谎言，谎话；状态，位置；栖息处，隐藏处；停止的位置；

(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.

pay
[peɪ]
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adj.晚的，迟到的；末期的，最近的；已故的；原来的，之前的；
adv.晚，迟到；后期地；最近地；

vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

尊重；重视；看得起；钦佩；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

(1) South Carrick Hall is just a place to sleep, study, and watch my roommate watch TV.
(2) He drugged his roommate and stole his money.
(3) Everybody was joking my roommate because of her accent.

roommate
[ˈru:mˌmeɪt]
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坚持；等一等；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放；

n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；

n.谦恭有礼，礼貌，请安；有礼貌的举止[言词]；承蒙；
adj.殷勤的；出于礼节的；

n.<英>室友，住在同室的人；<美>同住一屋（一套公寓等）的人；

(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.

certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
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n.塔，楼塔；要害地；〈罕〉（负伤鸟的）笔直向上飞；〈美〉铁路信号所；
vi.远远高于，远远超过；高耸，超越；
na.“Towers“的变体；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

n.干草堆；

vt.爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩；
vi.崇拜；爱慕；

(1) He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
(2) She had a very relaxed manner.
(3) a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere

relaxed
[rɪˈlækst]
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n.价格，价钱；代价；价值；赏金；
vt.标价；定价；问…的价格；给…定价；

n.（事情的）处置；（自由）处置权；清理；排列；
adj.处理（或置放）废品的；

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

采取行动，行动起来；

(1) [只用于名词前](formal)spousal consent
(2) spousal abuse
(3) If you cheated on your spouse, would you admit it to a researcher?

spouse
[spaʊs]
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int.哇！呀！；
n.一鸣惊人；音符失真，声音走音；魔兽世界（游戏）；
vt.<俚>使惊叹，使佩服；使热烈叫好；

n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

vt.[牌戏]分；分配；经营；施予；
n.（一笔）交易；许多；待遇；发牌；
vi.论述；（有效地或成功地）处理；惩处；交易；
adj.冷杉木制的，松木制的；

(1) The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
(2) We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
(3) cake mixture

mixture
[ˈmɪkstʃə(r)]
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进规定的饮食，节食；忌口；

n.混合，混杂；混杂的事物[人群]；混合（状态）；

接近，靠近；濒临；切；亲；

vt.& vi.考虑；把（某人，某事）看作…，认为（某人，某事）如何；考虑，细想；
vt.考虑；认为；看重；以为；
vi.仔细考虑；深思；

(1) The innate resistance thought to be related to the activity of macrophages.
(2) This ensures that the data obtained can be related to data from other sampling sites.
(3) The exocytosis of milk fat may be related to its high lysolecithin content.

be related to
[bi: rɪˈleɪtɪd tu:]
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嘲弄，取笑；开玩笑；排调；调笑；

与。。。有关，和。。。有联系，和。。。有亲戚关系；

公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；

谋职；

(1) The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless .
(2) It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed...
(3) regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.

regardless
[rɪˈgɑ:dləs]
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adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

adv.不顾后果地；不管怎样，无论如何；不惜费用地；
adj.不重视的，不尊敬的；不顾虑的，不关心的；不受注意的，毫无价值的；

adj.失明的；盲目的，轻率的；供盲人用的；隐蔽的；
vt.弄瞎，使失明；蒙蔽，欺瞒；使变暗；使昏聩；
n.掩饰；借口；百叶窗；
adv.盲目地；看不见地；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

(1) Anybody who is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
(2) And often, they pay a heavy price.
(3) Cheng Yizhong the public's right to know in order to pay a heavy price.

pay a heavy price
[pei ə ˈhevi prais]
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付出惨痛的代价；

n.结果；（尤指足球比赛的）胜利；[体]比分；成功实现的事；
vi.发生，产生；归结为，导致；后果，终结；由…而造成[产生]；

vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

n.声音，声响；音调，声调；声波；嘈杂声；
vi.响，发声；听起来，好像；回响；[音乐]乐器等被奏响；
vt.使出声，使发声；清楚地发出；宣布，发表；颂扬；
adj.健全的；合理的；完好的，无损的；明智的；
adv.彻底地，充分地；

(1) ...a keypad that lights up when you pick up the handset...
(2) On September 5, at the end of the festival, a massive display of fireworks will light up the sky around Broadlands.
(3) Sue's face lit up with surprise...

light up
[lait ʌp]
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最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

n.重要原则，金科玉律；

照亮；点烟；开街灯或车灯；（使）变得喜悦；

堕落；迷路；被遗失；走上邪路；

(1) to resist change
(2) They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
(3) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.

resist
[rɪˈzɪst]
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adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；

adj.不好的；恶意的；有病的；不吉利的；
adv.坏；不利地；令人不满地；
n.伤害；困难；问题；弊端；

adj.未说出口的；无人与之交谈的；没人理睬的；不言而喻的；
v.取消，撤回( unspeak的过去分词)；

v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.

humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
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n.电影；电影院；电影业；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

n.颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰；
vt.涂色于；绘画；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等；
vi.描绘；绘画；化妆；

结婚；结亲；成家立室；

(1) It bothered me that boys weren't interested in me.
(2) I was bothered about the blister on my hand.
(3) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.

bothered

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n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 )；烦扰；迷惑；（使）不安；

n.绘画；油画；上色，着色；颜料，油漆；
v.绘画（ paint的现在分词）；涂色于；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.

quit
[kwɪt]
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adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚；严厉地，粗鲁地；

请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

n.天鹅；诗人，歌手；
vi.游荡；闲逛；随意旅行；

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

(1) Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.
(2) Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems.
(3) About 70% of women suffer from premenstrual syndrome.

suffer from
[ˈsʌfə frɔm]
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n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

adv.迷路地；堕落，误入歧途地；
adj.离开正轨的；迷路的；

vt.不喜欢；厌恶；
n.厌憎；讨厌；

患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

(1) Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
(2) Pensions are linked to inflation, whereas they should be linked to the cost of living...
(3) whereas the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.

whereas
[ˌweərˈæz]
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conj.鉴于；然而；反之；
n.“鉴于…”：正式文件的介绍性陈述，开场白；条件性陈述；

adj.社会的，社会上的；交际的，社交的；群居的；合群的；
n.联谊会，联欢会；社交聚会；

adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气；

把…放置一旁；不理会；取消；留出；

(1) The music students here are a very introvert lot.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) For such a recluse and an introvert, this passion for closeness seems odd.

introvert
[ˈɪntrəˌvɜ:t]
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n.被抛弃者；流浪的人；被驱逐的人；流氓，无赖；
adj.被遗弃的；被逐出（家庭，国家）的；无家可归的；被排斥的；

n.侍者；服务员；托盘；

n.大街，街道；

n.性格内向的人；

(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.

allow
[əˈlaʊ]
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n.书呆子，蛀书虫；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

adv.上课中；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

(1) The documentary opens tomorrow in movie theaters nationwide.
(2) You'll see the movie theater at your right side if you walk down the street.
(3) Danny and Cathy are in a movie theater. Dan wants something to eat.

movie theater
[ˈmu:vi ˈθiətə]
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vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

n.电影院；

vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

弹钢琴；

(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .

honest
[ˈɒnɪst]
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vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

adv.简单地，朴素地；（引出概括或解释）不过，仅仅；简直；<非正>实在；

adj.诚实的；坦诚的；老实的；辛勤挣得的；

n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

(1) You can ask for help whenever you need it.
(2) whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
(3) The roof leaks whenever it rains.

whenever
[wenˈevə(r)]
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adv.究竟什么时候；不论何时；
conj.无论什么时候；随时；无论何时；每当；

prep.包括；包含；
v.包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住；

有时，时而，不时；

vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣；流泪；悲哀；哀悼；
vi.（伤口）流血，渗出水汽；
n.一段哭泣，一阵哭泣；

(1) Boat for sale, price £2 000
(2) house/retail/oil/share prices
(3) to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth

price
[praɪs]
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vt.& vi.懂，理解；
vt.了解；默认；听说；领会；

n.河，江；溪，巨流；

vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

n.价格，价钱；代价；价值；赏金；
vt.标价；定价；问…的价格；给…定价；

(1) cigarette smoke
(2) Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.
(3) Are you coming outside for a smoke?

smoke
[sməuk]
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n.烟；吸烟；
vi.冒烟；抽烟；快速；
vt.用烟熏制；吸（烟），抽；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

vt.犯罪，做错事；把…托付给；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺，使…承担义务；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

(1) He was an easygoing man of very moderate views.
(2) He drifted into one of those easygoing relationships with John. Kenmy.
(3) My mother doesn't mind who comes to stay, she's very easygoing.

easygoing
[ˈi:ziˌɡəuiŋ]
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adj.脾气随和的，温和的；

adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

adj.主要的；重要的；大调的；主修的（课程）；
n.主修科目；大调；陆军少校；成年的；
vi.<美>主修，专攻；[美国英语][教育学]主修(in)；专攻；

尽早，尽快；从速；及早；

(1) We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.
(2) Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it .
(3) I enjoy playing tennis and squash.

enjoy
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]
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adj.无私的，慷慨的；大公无私；

vt.享有，享受；欣赏；喜欢；使过得快活；
vi.使过得快活；

n.一点，一块；少量，少许；一会儿，一转眼；[计] 比特（二进位制信息单位）；
adj.很小的，微不足道的；
adv.[口语]相当，有点儿，或多或少，多少[a bit to的省略]；
vt.给（马）上嚼子；上衔铁；抑制；制约；
v.咬，叮( bite的过去式)；刺痛；咬饵；有咬（或叮）的习性；

adv.一次，一趟；一倍；曾经；一旦；
conj.一旦…就…；一经；
n.一次，一回；

(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock

suffer
[ˈsʌfə(r)]
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n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；

vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的；
adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地；
n.广大的世界；[板]歪球；

abbr.wickets （板球）三柱门；
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母；瓦特；

(1) The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
(2) He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
(3) The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.

regardless of
[riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv]
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前进，进步；向上；

不管，不顾；无；不拘；

n.（外）祖父；始祖；
vt.新规定限制；不受新条例；

adv.小心谨慎地；警惕地；仔细地；周密地；

(1) Be careful crossing the main road .
(2) the main course (= of a meal)
(3) We have our main meal at lunchtime.

main
[meɪn]
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vt.& vi.喝（酒）；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；
vt.吸收，吸入；
n.酒，饮料；酒宴；一杯或一份酒；

n.英里；很远的距离；一英里赛跑；

adj.主要的，最重要的；全力的；
n.最主要的部分，重点；主要管道；体力；[航海]公海；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

(1) ...the country's rapid economic growth in the 1980's...
(2) This signals a rapid change of mind by the government.
(3) He walked at a rapid pace along Charles Street.

rapidly
[ˈræpɪdlɪ]
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adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；

adv.很快地，迅速地；立即；

adv.终于，最后；竟；总归；终究；

(1) a sincere attempt to resolve the problem
(2) sincere regret
(3) Please accept our sincere thanks.

sincere
[sɪnˈsɪə(r)]
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adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

带；接管；帮…学习；在…上花费；

adj.真诚的，诚挚的；〈古〉纯粹的，不掺假的；真心实意的；真实的；

(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.

on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
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vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

n.针；针状物；<口>刺激性言行；
vt.用针缝，刺；刺激，激怒；<俚>增加（饮料的）酒精含量；
vi.缝纫；

在另一方面；

(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.

give up
[ɡiv ʌp]
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n.墨西哥；[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；

(1) ...his extrovert personality.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?

extrovert
[ˈekstrəvɜ:t]
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vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；

去看电影；

vt.使隔离，使孤立；[电]使绝缘；[化]使离析；[微]使细菌分离；
vi.隔离，孤立；
n.[微]分离菌；隔离种群；
adj.隔离的，分离的；孤立的；

n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.

in the end
[in ðə end]
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最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

adj.脾气随和的，温和的；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

(1) Why do you dislike him so much?
(2) He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
(3) I dislike being away from my family.

dislike
[dɪsˈlaɪk]
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vt.不喜欢；厌恶；
n.厌憎；讨厌；

vt.完成；达到（目的）；走完（路程、距离等）；使完美；

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

vi.叹气；悲叹，悲鸣；
vt.叹气地说；
n.叹气，叹气声；

(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.

try
[traɪ]
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adv.完全地；完整地；完全，彻底，全部，一干二净；很，非常，充分，十分，万分；

vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

当然，自然；敢情；自是；理当；

时光流逝；顺便走访；判断；经过；

(1) Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
(2) These problems are closely related.
(3) a related issue/question

related
[rɪˈleɪtɪd]
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做体操；

adj.有关系的；叙述的；
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词)；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

vt.& vi.跟随，接着；
vt.继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用；
vi.理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）；
n.追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法）；