美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 9
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(1) The innate resistance thought to be related to the activity of macrophages.
(2) This ensures that the data obtained can be related to data from other sampling sites.
(3) The exocytosis of milk fat may be related to its high lysolecithin content.
be related to
[bi: rɪˈleɪtɪd tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.天资,才能;天才,人才;塔兰特,古代的一种计量单位,可用来记重量或作为货币单位;<旧,非正式>性感的人;
n.贩卖奴隶;
adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
与。。。有关, 和。。。有联系, 和。。。有亲戚关系;
(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.
try
[traɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.喜悦,快乐,高兴;令人高兴的事(或人);成功;好运;
vi.因…而高兴;
vt.高兴,使快乐;
n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
(1) ...the country's rapid economic growth in the 1980's...
(2) This signals a rapid change of mind by the government.
(3) He walked at a rapid pace along Charles Street.
rapidly
[ˈræpɪdlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
adv.早已,已经;先前;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
(1) The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
(2) He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
(3) The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.
regardless of
[riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
n.加薪;
n.电影院;
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
(1) ...a keypad that lights up when you pick up the handset...
(2) On September 5, at the end of the festival, a massive display of fireworks will light up the sky around Broadlands.
(3) Sue's face lit up with surprise...
light up
[lait ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
去看电影;
adv.终于,最后;竟;总归;终究;
照亮;点烟;开街灯或车灯;(使)变得喜悦;
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.蜗牛;慢性子;
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
(1) Why do you dislike him so much?
(2) He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
(3) I dislike being away from my family.
dislike
[dɪsˈlaɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.最后的,最终的;决定性的;不可更改的;
n.结局;决赛;期末考试;〈口〉(报纸的)末版;
n.(外)祖母;老奶奶;女祖先;
vt.当…的祖母;
vi.当祖母;
v.回转,返回;复发,又来;送还;言归正传;
n.归来,返乡;来回,汇成;赢利;统计表;
vt.不喜欢;厌恶;
n.厌憎;讨厌;
(1) to lie on your back/side/front
(2) The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
(3) Clothes were lying all over the floor.
lie
[laɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚;严厉地,粗鲁地;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
弹钢琴;
(1) Be careful crossing the main road .
(2) the main course (= of a meal)
(3) We have our main meal at lunchtime.
main
[meɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.主要的,最重要的;全力的;
n.最主要的部分,重点;主要管道;体力;[航海]公海;
n.北美洲;
[地名] 北美洲(北亚美利加洲);
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
肺癌;
(1) We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.
(2) Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it .
(3) I enjoy playing tennis and squash.
enjoy
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
(1) The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless .
(2) It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed...
(3) regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.
regardless
[rɪˈgɑ:dləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红;[化]色淀;
vt.&vi.血球溶解;使(血液)发生血球溶解;
n.针;针状物;<口>刺激性言行;
vt.用针缝,刺;刺激,激怒;<俚>增加(饮料的)酒精含量;
vi.缝纫;
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
忠于…;尽忠;
(1) a sincere attempt to resolve the problem
(2) sincere regret
(3) Please accept our sincere thanks.
sincere
[sɪnˈsɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;贵重的;矫揉造作的;可爱的,宝贝的;
adv.<口>很,非常;
n.珍爱的人;可爱的人;
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.
heavy
[ˈhevi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.小心谨慎地;警惕地;仔细地;周密地;
adj.重的,沉重的;大量的,浓密的;激烈的;重型的;
n.重物;庄重的角色;
adv.密集地;大量地;笨重地;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
(1) Anybody who is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
(2) And often, they pay a heavy price.
(3) Cheng Yizhong the public's right to know in order to pay a heavy price.
pay a heavy price
[pei ə ˈhevi prais]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
int.哇!呀!;
n.一鸣惊人;音符失真,声音走音;魔兽世界(游戏);
vt.<俚>使惊叹,使佩服;使热烈叫好;
付出惨痛的代价;
vt.& vi.(轻轻或漫不经心地)扔;(使)摇荡;摇匀;(为…)掷硬币决定;
n.掷硬币决定;向上甩头;猛仰头(尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦);(尤指比赛或游戏中)投掷;
(1) You can ask for help whenever you need it.
(2) whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
(3) The roof leaks whenever it rains.
whenever
[wenˈevə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
n.重要原则,金科玉律;
n.(外)孙女;
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
(1) It bothered me that boys weren't interested in me.
(2) I was bothered about the blister on my hand.
(3) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.
bothered

📢 UK 📢 US
n.颜料,涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩,装饰;
vt.涂色于;绘画;(用语言,文字等)描写;擦脂粉等;
vi.描绘;绘画;化妆;
n.脚步(声);足迹;
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 );烦扰;迷惑;(使)不安;
(1) to resist change
(2) They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
(3) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
resist
[rɪˈzɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
因…而著名;
与。。。有关, 和。。。有联系, 和。。。有亲戚关系;
(1) ...his extrovert personality.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?
extrovert
[ˈekstrəvɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.中间的;居中的;(用于复合词中)中;
prep.在…中间;中天;
adv.在船身中部;
n.年中,学年中期;
n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图;
vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
adv.这样;
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.
in the end
[in ðə end]
📢 UK 📢 US
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
n.钟,时钟;计时器;秒表;仪表;
vt.记录(时间或速度);测…的速度;
vi.打卡;记下时间;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
(1) The music students here are a very introvert lot.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) For such a recluse and an introvert, this passion for closeness seems odd.
introvert
[ˈɪntrəˌvɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
n.性格内向的人;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
(1) Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.
(2) Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems.
(3) About 70% of women suffer from premenstrual syndrome.
suffer from
[ˈsʌfə frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt.影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
(1) Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
(2) These problems are closely related.
(3) a related issue/question
related
[rɪˈleɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
adj.(悲哀的,可怜的)sad的最高级;悲哀的( sad的最高级 );糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
(1) The documentary opens tomorrow in movie theaters nationwide.
(2) You'll see the movie theater at your right side if you walk down the street.
(3) Danny and Cathy are in a movie theater. Dan wants something to eat.
movie theater
[ˈmu:vi ˈθiətə]
📢 UK 📢 US
求婚;对…提出建议;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
n.电影院;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
(1) South Carrick Hall is just a place to sleep, study, and watch my roommate watch TV.
(2) He drugged his roommate and stole his money.
(3) Everybody was joking my roommate because of her accent.
roommate
[ˈru:mˌmeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
最最,特别(最糟糕的是);
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
n.<英>室友,住在同室的人;<美>同住一屋(一套公寓等)的人;
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
allow
[əˈlaʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
n.浪费,白费,挥霍钱财;废料,废品,废物;荒地,荒芜;消耗(量),损耗;
vt.& vi.徒劳;(使)损耗;(使)消瘦;浪费;
vt.破坏;干掉;(游戏或比赛中)大胜;
adj.废弃的, 无用的, 荒芜的;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
(1) [只用于名词前](formal)spousal consent
(2) spousal abuse
(3) If you cheated on your spouse, would you admit it to a researcher?
spouse
[spaʊs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
adj.节省时间的;
n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
(1) He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
(2) She had a very relaxed manner.
(3) a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere
relaxed
[rɪˈlækst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.[通信]长途的;长距离的;
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
(1) Boat for sale, price £2 000
(2) house/retail/oil/share prices
(3) to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth
price
[praɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
n.孔子;孔丘;孔夫子;
n.不自私,慷慨;
时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过;
(1) Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
(2) Pensions are linked to inflation, whereas they should be linked to the cost of living...
(3) whereas the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.
whereas
[ˌweərˈæz]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj.鉴于;然而;反之;
n.“鉴于…”:正式文件的介绍性陈述,开场白;条件性陈述;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
告发;产生(坏的)影响;
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
传播;绕开;随意走走;说服;
vi.逃脱;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出;
vt.& vi.逃避,避开;
n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏;
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;
n.愉快;娱乐;希望;令人高兴的事;
vt.使高兴;使满意;
vi.觉得高兴,享受;寻欢作乐;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.
pay
[peɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
vt.不喜欢;厌恶;
n.厌憎;讨厌;
n.气象员,天气预报员;
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer
[ˈsʌfə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit
[kwɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
vt.& vi.& link-v.继续,连续;
vi.持续;逗留,停留;维持原状;
vt.<美>[法律]延期;使延伸;使持续;继续说;
adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .
honest
[ˈɒnɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
大多数情况下;大凡;
n.妻子,太太;夫人,老婆;已婚妇女;
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
(1) He was an easygoing man of very moderate views.
(2) He drifted into one of those easygoing relationships with John. Kenmy.
(3) My mother doesn't mind who comes to stay, she's very easygoing.
easygoing
[ˈi:ziˌɡəuiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
adj.脾气随和的,温和的;
开倒车;
(1) Ren Jing considers herself a bit of a bookworm.
(2) Compared to them, I was only a bookworm.
(3) Why did the bookworm have an upset stomach?
bookworm
[ˈbʊkwɜ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
尊重;重视;看得起;钦佩;
(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.
on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
在另一方面;
(1) cigarette smoke
(2) Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.
(3) Are you coming outside for a smoke?
smoke
[sməuk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
n.(事情的)处置;(自由)处置权;清理;排列;
adj.处理(或置放)废品的;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.
give up
[ɡiv ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
n.仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税(旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金);
宁愿,宁可;
(1) The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
(2) We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
(3) cake mixture
mixture
[ˈmɪkstʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
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