背单词v3

(1) ...the country's rapid economic growth in the 1980's...
(2) This signals a rapid change of mind by the government.
(3) He walked at a rapid pace along Charles Street.

rapidly
[ˈræpɪdlɪ]
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vt.& vi.访问；探望；参观；游览；
vi.作客；
n.访问，参观；逗留；
vt.拜访，参观；

adv.很快地，迅速地；立即；

跟人学习；

vt.指责，责怪；归咎于；
n.责备；责任；过失；

(1) Be careful crossing the main road .
(2) the main course (= of a meal)
(3) We have our main meal at lunchtime.

main
[meɪn]
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adv.舒适地；美妙悦耳地；甜蜜地；亲切地；

有时，时而，不时；

n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

adj.主要的，最重要的；全力的；
n.最主要的部分，重点；主要管道；体力；[航海]公海；

(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock

suffer
[ˈsʌfə(r)]
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n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

做体操；

(1) We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York.
(2) Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it .
(3) I enjoy playing tennis and squash.

enjoy
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]
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adj.无私的，慷慨的；大公无私；

vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

vt.享有，享受；欣赏；喜欢；使过得快活；
vi.使过得快活；

v.回转，返回；复发，又来；送还；言归正传；
n.归来，返乡；来回，汇成；赢利；统计表；

(1) to lie on your back/side/front
(2) The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
(3) Clothes were lying all over the floor.

lie
[laɪ]
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adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

vi.躺；摆放，位于；处于…状态；存在，内含；
n.谎言，谎话；状态，位置；栖息处，隐藏处；停止的位置；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

adj.满的，装满的；完全的，完整的；丰富的；详尽的；
adv.极其，十分；充分地，完全地；整整；直接地；
n.充分，完全；全部；完整；极盛时；
v.把衣服缝得宽大；把裙子缝出皱褶；[印]蒸洗，漂洗；

(1) to resist change
(2) They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
(3) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.

resist
[rɪˈzɪst]
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vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

n.画家，着色者；油漆匠；（系船的）缆绳；破诡计；

v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

(1) It bothered me that boys weren't interested in me.
(2) I was bothered about the blister on my hand.
(3) I just can't be bothered to look after the house.

bothered

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vt.& vi.懂，理解；
vt.了解；默认；听说；领会；

adj.自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的；
n.自然的事情；（生来的）白痴；[乐]（风琴等的）白键；adj.天生的；正常的；天赋的；

n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；

v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 )；烦扰；迷惑；（使）不安；

(1) cigarette smoke
(2) Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.
(3) Are you coming outside for a smoke?

smoke
[sməuk]
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n.烟；吸烟；
vi.冒烟；抽烟；快速；
vt.用烟熏制；吸（烟），抽；

宁愿，宁可；

n.地球；地表，陆地；尘事，俗事；兽穴；
vt.把（电线）接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴；
vi.躲进地洞；

去看电影；

(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.

on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
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在另一方面；

n.投币式公用电话；

垃圾处置；

v.强调( stress的过去式)；重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；
adj.紧张的；感到有压力的；

(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .

honest
[ˈɒnɪst]
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n.烟；吸烟；
vi.冒烟；抽烟；快速；
vt.用烟熏制；吸（烟），抽；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

adj.诚实的；坦诚的；老实的；辛勤挣得的；

(1) He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
(2) She had a very relaxed manner.
(3) a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere

relaxed
[rɪˈlækst]
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adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

adj.诚实的；坦诚的；老实的；辛勤挣得的；

adj.令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的；吓人；

n.跳舞；舞会；舞蹈艺术；舞曲；
vi.跳舞；手舞足蹈；摇晃；跳跃；
vt.使跳舞；
adj.舞蹈的；用于跳舞的；

(1) Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
(2) These problems are closely related.
(3) a related issue/question

related
[rɪˈleɪtɪd]
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adj.有关系的；叙述的；
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词)；

n.忠诚，忠实；忠心；忠于…感情；

请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

adv.（究竟）在哪儿；
conj.无论什么地方；各处，处处；

(1) The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
(2) We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
(3) cake mixture

mixture
[ˈmɪkstʃə(r)]
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不管，不顾；无；不拘；

n.混合，混杂；混杂的事物[人群]；混合（状态）；

adv.稍微，有点；相当，颇；宁愿；相反地；
int.当然啦，怎么不；

n.孔子；孔丘；孔夫子；

(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.

certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
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n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；

adj.早的；早期的；早日的；（果实等）早熟的；
adv.早；在初期；先前；提早；

n.麻雀；〈美〉个子小的人；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

(1) The innate resistance thought to be related to the activity of macrophages.
(2) This ensures that the data obtained can be related to data from other sampling sites.
(3) The exocytosis of milk fat may be related to its high lysolecithin content.

be related to
[bi: rɪˈleɪtɪd tu:]
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与。。。有关，和。。。有联系，和。。。有亲戚关系；

adv.将来有一天；

adj.持久的，恒久的；
v.继续存在( last的现在分词)；耐用；维持(last的ing形式)；延续，持续；
n.耐久；纺] 厚实斜纹织物；

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

(1) Why do you dislike him so much?
(2) He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
(3) I dislike being away from my family.

dislike
[dɪsˈlaɪk]
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vt.不喜欢；厌恶；
n.厌憎；讨厌；

巴哈马群岛；巴哈马；

adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的；
adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地；
n.广大的世界；[板]歪球；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.

heavy
[ˈhevi]
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带；接管；帮…学习；在…上花费；

adj.重的，沉重的；大量的，浓密的；激烈的；重型的；
n.重物；庄重的角色；
adv.密集地；大量地；笨重地；

adv.再者；此外；而且；同时；

起初，首先；

(1) The music students here are a very introvert lot.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) For such a recluse and an introvert, this passion for closeness seems odd.

introvert
[ˈɪntrəˌvɜ:t]
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vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角质；角状物；
vi.不请自来；闯入；

n.性格内向的人；

n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

(1) South Carrick Hall is just a place to sleep, study, and watch my roommate watch TV.
(2) He drugged his roommate and stole his money.
(3) Everybody was joking my roommate because of her accent.

roommate
[ˈru:mˌmeɪt]
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adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；

n.<英>室友，住在同室的人；<美>同住一屋（一套公寓等）的人；

vt.爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩；
vi.崇拜；爱慕；

n.（外）祖母；老奶奶；女祖先；
vt.当…的祖母；
vi.当祖母；

(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.

humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
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adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

vt.取得；获得；实现；成功；
vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿；

维多利亚瀑布；

adj.主要的，最重要的；全力的；
n.最主要的部分，重点；主要管道；体力；[航海]公海；

(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.

try
[traɪ]
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在某些情况下；有时候；

n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；
vi.介意；注意；
vt.专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；

vi.逃脱；（气体，液体等）漏出；（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱；声音（不自觉地）由…发出；
vt.& vi.逃避，避开；
n.逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏；
vt.被忘掉，被忽视；

vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

(1) a sincere attempt to resolve the problem
(2) sincere regret
(3) Please accept our sincere thanks.

sincere
[sɪnˈsɪə(r)]
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vt.替换；代替；把…放回原位；（用…）替换；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

adj.真诚的，诚挚的；〈古〉纯粹的，不掺假的；真心实意的；真实的；

(1) ...his extrovert personality.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?

extrovert
[ˈekstrəvɜ:t]
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n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

找借口；推托；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

当然，自然；敢情；自是；理当；

(1) [只用于名词前](formal)spousal consent
(2) spousal abuse
(3) If you cheated on your spouse, would you admit it to a researcher?

spouse
[spaʊs]
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在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.

give up
[ɡiv ʌp]
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放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

乘公共汽车；

adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

n.绘画；油画；上色，着色；颜料，油漆；
v.绘画（ paint的现在分词）；涂色于；

(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.

quit
[kwɪt]
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n.贸易；行业；<美>顾客；买卖；
vt.& vi.交易，经商；
vt.交换；经营…交易，做…的买卖；
vi.贸易；买卖；以物易物；

adv.两次；两倍；兼；

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

n.永恒；[宗]来世，永生，永劫；万年；不朽；

(1) Anybody who is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
(2) And often, they pay a heavy price.
(3) Cheng Yizhong the public's right to know in order to pay a heavy price.

pay a heavy price
[pei ə ˈhevi prais]
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付出惨痛的代价；

n.旅行支票；旅行信用卡；（常）出远门的人；巡回推销员；

付出惨痛的代价；

adv.很快地，迅速地；立即；

(1) He was an easygoing man of very moderate views.
(2) He drifted into one of those easygoing relationships with John. Kenmy.
(3) My mother doesn't mind who comes to stay, she's very easygoing.

easygoing
[ˈi:ziˌɡəuiŋ]
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adj.脾气随和的，温和的；

n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

n.国家，国土；国民；乡下，农村；故乡；
adj.祖国的，故乡的；地方的，乡村的；粗鲁的；乡村音乐的；

照亮；点烟；开街灯或车灯；（使）变得喜悦；

(1) You can ask for help whenever you need it.
(2) whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
(3) The roof leaks whenever it rains.

whenever
[wenˈevə(r)]
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n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

adj.已婚的；与…结为夫妻的；婚姻的；
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人；
v.（使）结婚( marry的过去式)；娶；嫁；紧密结合的；

adv.究竟什么时候；不论何时；
conj.无论什么时候；随时；无论何时；每当；

进入；陷入；养成；

(1) Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.
(2) Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems.
(3) About 70% of women suffer from premenstrual syndrome.

suffer from
[ˈsʌfə frɔm]
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去看电影；

adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；

患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.

in the end
[in ðə end]
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最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

(1) Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
(2) Pensions are linked to inflation, whereas they should be linked to the cost of living...
(3) whereas the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.

whereas
[ˌweərˈæz]
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conj.鉴于；然而；反之；
n.“鉴于…”：正式文件的介绍性陈述，开场白；条件性陈述；

adv.不顾后果地；不管怎样，无论如何；不惜费用地；
adj.不重视的，不尊敬的；不顾虑的，不关心的；不受注意的，毫无价值的；

n.北方；北部；（美国南北战争时与南方作战的）北部各州；北方发达国家（尤指欧洲和北美各国）；
adj.北方的；北部的；朝北的；（风，光线）来自北方的；
adv.在北方；自北地；向北方；

n.英里；很远的距离；一英里赛跑；

(1) The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless .
(2) It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed...
(3) regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.

regardless
[rɪˈgɑ:dləs]
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adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

adv.不顾后果地；不管怎样，无论如何；不惜费用地；
adj.不重视的，不尊敬的；不顾虑的，不关心的；不受注意的，毫无价值的；

adj.邪恶的，罪恶的；有害的；不幸的，不吉的；品行坏的；
n.邪恶，罪恶；坏事，恶行；邪恶的力量、势力或化身；灾祸；

n.加薪；

(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.

pay
[peɪ]
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adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

adj.顺从的，服从的；忠顺的；孝顺的；驯良的；

vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

prep.关于；大约；在…周围；
adv.大约；在附近；在四周；几乎；
adj.在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的；在流行中的；

(1) The documentary opens tomorrow in movie theaters nationwide.
(2) You'll see the movie theater at your right side if you walk down the street.
(3) Danny and Cathy are in a movie theater. Dan wants something to eat.

movie theater
[ˈmu:vi ˈθiətə]
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adj.亲爱的；敬爱的；昂贵的；严厉的；
n.亲爱的人；宠物；
int.哎；
adv.高价地；疼爱地；贵；

vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

n.电影院；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

(1) Ren Jing considers herself a bit of a bookworm.
(2) Compared to them, I was only a bookworm.
(3) Why did the bookworm have an upset stomach?

bookworm
[ˈbʊkwɜ:m]
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时光流逝；顺便走访；判断；经过；

n.电影院；

n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；

n.书呆子，蛀书虫；

(1) The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
(2) He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
(3) The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.

regardless of
[riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv]
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不管，不顾；无；不拘；

adv.明亮地；明净地；明确地；显然地；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

(1) Boat for sale, price £2 000
(2) house/retail/oil/share prices
(3) to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth

price
[praɪs]
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n.兴奋，激动；令人兴奋的事；刺激，振奋；

n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；

n.价格，价钱；代价；价值；赏金；
vt.标价；定价；问…的价格；给…定价；

adj.破碎的，打碎的；（腿，臂等）已骨折的；（线条）虚线的，断续的；被打断的；
v.打破，折断(break的过去分词)；打破（纪录）；损坏；

(1) ...a keypad that lights up when you pick up the handset...
(2) On September 5, at the end of the festival, a massive display of fireworks will light up the sky around Broadlands.
(3) Sue's face lit up with surprise...

light up
[lait ʌp]
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adj.魔力的，不可思议的，迷人的；神；幻；神奇；

vt.[牌戏]分；分配；经营；施予；
n.（一笔）交易；许多；待遇；发牌；
vi.论述；（有效地或成功地）处理；惩处；交易；
adj.冷杉木制的，松木制的；

n.教学( teaching的名词复数 )；教学工作；教诲；学说；

照亮；点烟；开街灯或车灯；（使）变得喜悦；

(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.

allow
[əˈlaʊ]
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vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；