背单词v3

(1) "Forgive my manners," she said calmly. "I neglected to introduce myself."
(2) This comedy of contemporary manners is told with compassion and acid humour.
(3) He attacked the food as quickly as decent table manners allowed.

manners
[ˈmænəz]
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vt.& vi.停留；停止；坚持；抑制；
vi.继续处于某种状态；
n.逗留；延期；倚靠；忍耐；

n.嘴唇；（杯，壶等的）口，边缘；〈俚〉无理的回答；〈美〉律师；
adj.唇的；口头上的；唇音的；
vt.用嘴唇接触；接吻；〈俚〉轻轻地说，唱；把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去；

n.礼貌；方式( manner的名词复数 )；礼貌；规矩；态度；

n.运动员；体育家；强壮的人；

(1) very small
(2) very quickly
(3) very few people know that.

very
[ˈveri]
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vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

pron.其中的哪一个；
n.可能的选择；

adj.很，非常；恰好是，正是；十足的；特有的；
adv.很，非常；充分，完全；

vi.倾听；留心听；听信；（让对方注意）听着；
n.听，倾听；

(1) He still has nightmares about the accident.
(2) The trip turned into a nightmare when they both got sick.
(3) (informal)Nobody knows what's going on─ it's a nightmare !

nightmare
[ˈnaɪtmeə(r)]
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n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

vt.& vi.爱，热爱；爱戴；喜欢；赞美，称赞；
vt.喜爱；喜好；喜欢；爱慕；
n.爱情，爱意；疼爱；热爱；爱人，所爱之物；

vt.& vi.乘，骑，驾；
n.（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程；供乘骑的游乐设施；
vt.（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮；

n.噩梦；<口>可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧；泛滥成灾；紧张；
adj.可怕的，噩梦似的；

(1) We're going to call her Sophie.
(2) Please give her my regards.
(3) The manager will be free soon─you can wait for her here.

her
[hə(r)]
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pron.我们的；

n.商标，品牌；

pron.(she的宾格)她；(she的所有格)她的；她，指某个国家，（一艘）船；

v.能，会；能够；克；

(1) I ran away from home when I was sixteen...
(2) After his beating Colin ran away and hasn't been heard of since...
(3) She ran away with a man called McTavish last year...

run away
[rʌn əˈwei]
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n.地基；基础；基金（会）；粉底；n.基础；基金（会）；建立；

adj.蠢的；糊涂的；不明事理的；没头脑的；
n.（常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为）傻孩子，淘气鬼；傻子，蠢货；

vt.& vi.获得；赢得；增加；（钟、表）走快；
n.利润；[土木工程]腰槽；获益；
vt.（在…上）开腰槽；吸引；（通过努力）到达；推进（一段距离）；
vi.增进；增进健康；得益；（重量的）增加；

逃跑，走掉；逃脱；（使）流走[掉]；出奔；

(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war

immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
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adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品；

adj.可怕的；危害极大的；<非正>很糟的；劣质的；
adv.口〉非常，很，极；
n.可怕的人；

adj.最好的( good和well的最高级)；最愉快的；最幸福的；最合适的；
adv.最好地；最出色地；最高标准地；
n.佼佼者；（个人的）最高水平；最重要的优越性；最好的东西，最合乎要求的事物；
vt.[口]打败，胜过；

(1) You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.
(2) John: Rock stars are really good people to look up to.
(3) Hope is a spring leaf. Never look at vexation, but look up to the hopes.

look up to
[luk ʌp tu:]
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抬头看（某人或某物），尊重[敬仰]（某人）；企慕；瞧得起；仰慕；

信赖；信仰；

n.蛙泳；

vt.提出；介绍；引进；作为…的开头；

(1) a rude comment
(2) The man was downright rude to us.
(3) She was very rude about my driving.

rude
[ru:d]
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adj.粗鲁的；简陋的；狂暴的；近乎下流的；

逃跑，走掉；逃脱；（使）流走[掉]；出奔；

n.鲑鳟鱼；
v.钓[捕]鳟鱼；

adj.年幼的；有朝气的；年轻人的；青年的；
n.年轻人；幼小的动物，崽；

(1) a doctor of Philosophy/Law
(2) doctor Franks (= as a title/form of address)
(3) He was accused of doctoring the figures.

doctor
[ˈdɒktə(r)]
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n.蓝色；[复数]（美国海、陆、空三军穿的）蓝色制服；蓝颜料；[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯（歌曲）（一种伤感的美国黑人民歌）；
adj.蓝色的；沮丧的，忧郁的；下流的；
vt.把…染成蓝色；使成蓝色；给…用上蓝剂；用上蓝剂于；
vi.变成蓝色，呈蓝色；

prep.在…下面，在表面之下；在…的假定表面或掩饰下；少于，小于；在…情况下；
adv.在下面；少于；在水下；在昏迷中；
adj.较低的，下面的；

vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

n.医生，大夫；博士；神学家；医疗设备；
vt.& vi.医疗，行医；
vt.修理，装配；假造；搀杂；修改，修饰；

(1) She was angry at Steve's rudeness, but I could forgive it.
(2) Harry's rudeness to everyone was becoming hard to take.
(3) Patrick's boorish rudeness soon drove Monica's friends away.

rudeness
[ˈru:dnɪs]
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adv.有时，间或；时而；

vi.坚决地宣告；督促；坚持，强调；

n.无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁；未加工；

vt.& vi.烤，烘，焙；
vt.嘲讽，挖苦；
n.烤肉；户外烧烤野餐；
adj.烤好的，烤制的；

(1) She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
(2) rubella, also known as German measles
(3) I didn't like it that much. also, it was much too expensive.

also
[ˈɔ:lsəu]
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adv.也；同样；并且；
conj.另外；

adj.不耐烦的；热切的，渴望的；不能容忍的，恼火的；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

不久，过一会儿；不一会儿；

(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...

good
[gʊd]
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n.华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲；
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞；带领，率领或迫使；
vi.轻快地走动；旋转；豪不费力地完成一项工作；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

adj.在附近的，位于附近的；
adv.附近地，不远地；

adj.简单的；单纯的；易受骗的；天真的；
n.笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者；

(1) So Miss Fan kept the invitation from the wangs strictly secret.
(2) After you've gone, I'll jump over into the wangs'yard and spend the night there.
(3) They were chatting merrily when they found themselves back at the wangs'gate.

the wangs

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n.丰富，大量；充足，充裕，充分；
adv.相当地，充分地；（口）十分，充分；
adj.足够的，很多的，充裕的；很多的；

adv.通常，经常，平常，惯常地；一直，向来；动不动，一般；素；

王家; 王氏一家人；

n.公狗；（尤用于形容词后）家伙；[机械学]夹头；不受欢迎的人；
vt.跟踪；紧随；追猎；[机械学]用夹具（或抓具等）固定；
adv.彻底地；极度地；完全地，非常，十分[用于组合]；

(1) Most of the houses are built of stone.
(2) stone walls
(3) a stone floor

stone
[stəun]
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conj.但是；而是；除了；只因为；
prep.除…以外；
adv.只；不过；只是；另一方面；
n.借口；推辞；但是；反对；
pron.[关系代词，意义相当于 who…not, which…not]；
vt.对…说“但是”；

n.石头；宝石；矿石；（膀胱或肾脏中的）结石；
vt.向扔石块；用石头铺；以石掷向；除（水果的）硬核；
adj.石制的；石头似的；[S-]石器时代的；粗陶制的；
adv.石一般的；

n.天空；气氛；空运；（简单易记的）曲调；
vt.& vi.晾晒；烘干；播送；广播；
vt.使房间通风，透气；

n.城镇，市镇；小村庄；城镇居民；商业中心；

(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.

stop
[stɔp]
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[医]医学院，医学专科学院；

n.村民；乡村，村庄；群落；

n.中心；（球队的）中锋；中心区；中枢；
adj.中央的，位于正中的；（在）中心的；
vt.集中；使聚集在一点；定中心；居中；
vi.居中，有中心，被置于中心；

vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；

(1) She has lived here for 10 years...
(2) She always said I ought to live alone...
(3) We lived quite grandly...

live
[liv]
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n.开始；动身；开动；起点；
vt.& vi.出发，启程；
vt.起动；提出（问题）；开办；使开始；
vi.起始；突然出现；突然跳起；突然涌出；

vi.生存；居住；生活，过活；在生活中得到享受；
vt.经历；度过；adj.活着的；生动的，有精神的；经历充沛的；现场直播的；
adv.在（表演）现场，实况地；

n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

n.大街，街道；

(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.

educate
[ˈedʒukeɪt]
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adv.…点钟；

兄弟；弟；小弟；棣；

vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

n.皮，皮肤；（蔬菜，水果等）外皮；毛皮；
vt.剥皮，削皮；擦破皮，擦伤；欺骗；
vi.使愈合，长皮；
adj.<俚>色情的；

(1) Yes, a briefcase, a travelling bag and suitcase.
(2) A man with a briefcase can steal more money than any man with a gun.
(3) He put down his briefcase and asked her what was wrong.

briefcase
[ˈbri:fkeɪs]
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adj.任何的；一点，一些；普通的；任何，随便哪一个；
pron.任何；无论哪个；若干；
adv.稍微，少许；什么，一些，一点；

adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的，恰当的；

vt.& vi.走过；通过；批准；度过；
vt.传球；及格；发生；不要；
n.通道；通行证；关口；越过；

n.公文包；手提包；公事包；手提箱；

(1) This is Carla. Do you remember her?
(2) I don't remember my first day at school.
(3) He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd known years before.

remember
[rɪˈmembə(r)]
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n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

n.美国人，美洲人；美国英语；
adj.美国的，美洲的；地道美国式的；

adv.迅速地；立即；马上；

vt.& vi.记得；牢记；
vt.记着；纪念；回想起；送钱[礼物]给…；

(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) Check us in at the hotel and wait for my call.
(3) The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.

wait for
[weit fɔ:]
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n.家庭作业；功课；

adj.〈美〉用过的，用旧了的；习惯于；二手的；精疲力尽的；
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词)；常常，经常；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

(1) The bank is just across the street.
(2) to walk along/down/up the street
(3) the town's narrow cobbled streets

street
[stri:t]
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n.大街，街道；

尽最大努力；肆力；

n.希望，期望；希望的东西；被寄予希望的人或事物、情况；抱有希望的理由；
vt.& vi.希望，期望；
vt.[俚语]相信，认为；
vi.希望，盼望，期待；

adj.强的( strong的最高级 )；坚强的；强烈的；强壮的；

(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.

lucky
[ˈlʌki]
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adj.孤独的，孤单的；寂寞的；荒凉的，幽静的；在孤单中度过的；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

vt.& vi.喝（酒）；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；
vt.吸收，吸入；
n.酒，饮料；酒宴；一杯或一份酒；

adj.喜欢的；多情的；溺爱的，宠爱的；盲目轻信的；

(1) (sport 体)a left back/wing
(2) a left hook
(3) Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.

left
[left]
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adj.左边的，左侧的；左派的；
n.左，左面；[军]左翼；左派，激进分子；
adv.向左；在左边；
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词)；

adv.（坐、倒、躺）下；向下；（表示范围或顺序的限度）下至；
prep.（从高处）向下；（表示位置）在…的下方；（表示方向）沿着…向下；（表示时间）自…以来；
adj.向下的；沮丧的；计算机或计算机系统停机；（以…）落后于对手的；
n.（鸟的）绒羽；绒毛；软毛；汗毛；
vt.放下；（尤指大口或快速地）喝下；使摔倒；击落（敌机等）；
vi.[常用于祈使句中]下去；下来；卧倒；下降；

发生在…身上；碰巧；赶巧；值；

n.部分；零件；作用；角色；
vt.使分裂；拆移；使分开；
vi.分开；分离；分岔；
adv.不完全地，部分地；
adj.不完全的，部分的；

(1) And he said unto him, "Who is my neighbor?"
(2) "Who is it?" he called.— 'It's your neighbor.'
(3) He matched his dog against his neighbor's in a race.

neighbor
[ˈneibə]
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休闲服；便服；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

美国，美利坚合众国；

n.寓所，住房；房间；公寓楼；（有特殊用途或专属某人的）豪华寓所；

(1) The suspect was taken to the nearest police station for questioning.
(2) Two police officers arrested him and took him to Kensington police station.
(3) Local police station, establish emergency relief for victims to provide food, etc.

police station
[pəˈli:s ˈsteiʃən]
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n.警察局；

代问好；

vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.

on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
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在另一方面；

v.拿( take的过去式 )；接受；学习；取得；

n.国家；州；状况，情况；资格；
vt.规定；陈述，声明；
adj.国家的；国务的，公务的；正式的；

属于；是（某团体、国家等）的成员；属于（某时期）；归于；

(1) Do not look down upon him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.
(2) Those who look down upon others are looked down upon by others.
(3) You shouldn't look down upon him just because he is a dustman.

look down upon
[luk daun əˈpɔn]
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n.过去一向，过去时常，过去曾（而现在不再）做；
（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经；

蔑视，瞧不起；鄙夷；看轻；掩鼻而过；

吸取教训；引以为戒；

(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...

therefore
[ˈðeəfɔ:(r)]
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adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

adv.因此；所以；故；乃；

n.西班牙（欧洲国家）；

adj.漂亮的；娇小可爱的；机灵的，精明的；矫揉造作的；

(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.

simple
[ˈsɪmpl]
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一双；

adj.简单的；单纯的；易受骗的；天真的；
n.笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者；

n.眼睛；视力；眼状物；风纪扣扣眼；
vt.定睛地看；注视；审视；细看；

临到；

(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.

popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

在那个瞬间；

n.蝴蝶；蝶泳；轻浮的人；游手好闲的人；
v.切开摊平；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

(1) What difference will it make if he knows or not?
(2) I don't think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is (= it is not important) .
(3) ‘Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? ’ ‘It makes no difference (to me). ’

difference
[ˈdɪfrəns]
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n.<非正>健身房；体育馆；室内健身操；体操；

n.[宗]教堂；[宗]教徒；[宗]教派；[宗]教会；
adj.教会的；礼拜的；
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

n.差别，差异；[数]差数，差额；意见分歧；特色；
vt.辨别，区分；

(1) Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
(2) Sorry, I won't mention it again.
(3) Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood.

mention
[ˈmenʃn]
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n.拴猎狗的皮带；
vt.用皮带系住；

n.公共汽车，巴士，客机；（口）汽车，机器脚踏车，飞机；[计]（电脑的）总线；[电]信息转移通路，悔流条，母线；
vt.用公共汽车运送；
vi.乘公共汽车；打杂工；

vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

v.唱，歌唱( sing的过去式 )；（鸟）鸣；嗡嗡叫；呜呜作响；

(1) their parties are always fun.
(2) Which is their house?
(3) If anyone calls, ask for their number so I can call them back.

their
[ðer]
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n.生活，生计；生命，性命；一生，寿命；人生，尘世；

pron.他[她，它]们的；（在提及性别不详的人时，用以代替 him 或 her）；代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的；

在某种程度上；一点；

n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.

reply
[rɪˈplaɪ]
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vt.把…除外；不计；
prep.除…外；
conj.[口语]要不是；除非；除…以外；
vi.反对，表示异议（与 to 或 against连用）；

pron.他们的；他的或她的；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

adv.较晚地；以后，过后；后来；随后；
adj.后来的；以后的；接近末期的；晚年的；

(1) You dirty dog!
(2) I'm afraid in this line of work it's a case of dog eat dog.
(3) We're operating in a dog-eat-dog world.

dog
[dɔɡ]
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adj.聪明的；理解力强的；有智力的；[计]智能的；

n.安全，平安；安全设备，保险装置；保险器，安全瓣；[棒]安全打；

adj.想家的，患思乡病的；莼鲈之思；

(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.

same
[seɪm]
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n.鼻子；嗅觉；芳香，香气；突出的部分；
vt.嗅出，闻出；用鼻子触；用鼻子品评（酒）等；探出；
vi.小心探索着前进；探问；

adj.长的；长时间的；冗长的，过长的；长音的；
adv.长久地；始终；遥远地；
n.长时间，长时期；[语]长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤；
vi.渴望，极想；

n.耳朵；听觉，听力；耳状物；穗；
vi.抽穗；（美俚）听见；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

(1) primary/elementary education
(2) secondary education
(3) further/higher/post-secondary education

education
[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]
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vt.保持；保留；遵守；阻止；
vi.（食品）保持新；保持健康；
n.保持，保养；供养，抚养；生活，生计；饲料；牧草；

n.短促的敲打（声）；爆震声；敲击声；敲门（或窗等）声；
vi.猛烈敲击；与某物相撞；撞到了桌子；
vt.（心）怦怦跳；把…撞击成（某种状态）；批评；

n.教育；教育学；培养；训练；

(1) Take two aspirin(s) for a headache.
(2) Do you have any aspirin?
(3) He fought off the cold by taking aspirin.

aspirin
[ˈæsprɪn]
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adv.坦白地说；打开天窗说亮话；

n.阿司匹林；阿司匹林药片；

adj.恶心的；晕船；不舒服的；腻烦的；
vt.吐出；追逐；攻击；
n.<口>呕吐物；病人；

n.社交聚会；党，党派；当事人；同类，伙伴；
v.为…举行社交聚会；为…请客；参加社交聚会；
adj.政党的，党派的；社交的，聚会的；共有的，共同的；

(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) If you happen to talk to him, have him call me.
(3) Do drop in if you happen to be passing!

happen to
[ˈhæpən tu:]
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发生在…身上；碰巧；赶巧；值；

vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

v.应当，应该；理应；宜；

n.字( word的名词复数 )；（说的）话；诺言；口令；

(1) She still owes her father £3 000.
(2) She still owes £3 000 to her father.
(3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.

owe
[əu]
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n.啤酒，麦酒；（一般）发酵饮料；[印，纺]比尔；

adj.富有的，有钱的，富裕的；肥沃的，丰富的，富饶的；华美的，高价的；

adv.究竟什么时候；不论何时；
conj.无论什么时候；随时；无论何时；每当；

vt.欠…债；感激；应归功于；怀有情感；