背单词v3

(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.

reply
[rɪˈplaɪ]
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adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

n.迪斯科舞厅，迪斯科舞会；的士高；

vi.坚决地宣告；督促；坚持，强调；

(1) And he said unto him, "Who is my neighbor?"
(2) "Who is it?" he called.— 'It's your neighbor.'
(3) He matched his dog against his neighbor's in a race.

neighbor
[ˈneibə]
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prep.和，跟；随着；关于；和…一致；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

adj.统一的；联合的；团结一致的；[植]连生的；
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词；团结；（为某事）联合，联手，团结；

n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事；
adj.使人愉快的；开心的；
vi.嬉闹；开玩笑；

(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.

lucky
[ˈlʌki]
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adj.大的，多量的；大的( large的最高级 )；大规模的；众多的；（服装、食物、日用品等）大型号的；

n.时间；时机；时代；所需时间；
vt.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢；
vi.合拍；和谐；打拍子；
adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的；
int.[体育]时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

n.鲑鳟鱼；
v.钓[捕]鳟鱼；

(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) If you happen to talk to him, have him call me.
(3) Do drop in if you happen to be passing!

happen to
[ˈhæpən tu:]
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发生在…身上；碰巧；赶巧；值；

n.噩梦；<口>可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧；泛滥成灾；紧张；
adj.可怕的，噩梦似的；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

n.头发，毛发；（动、植物的）毛；一丝丝，些微；毛发织物；

(1) The bank is just across the street.
(2) to walk along/down/up the street
(3) the town's narrow cobbled streets

street
[stri:t]
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n.商标，品牌；

n.自行车；摩托车；电动自行车；
vi.骑自行车；
na.“motorbicycle”的变体；

adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；

n.大街，街道；

(1) Yes, a briefcase, a travelling bag and suitcase.
(2) A man with a briefcase can steal more money than any man with a gun.
(3) He put down his briefcase and asked her what was wrong.

briefcase
[ˈbri:fkeɪs]
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vt.买得起；担负得起；提供；给予；

n.公文包；手提包；公事包；手提箱；

adv.而且；此外；以及；更；
prep.（表示排斥）除…之外（还有）；在…之外（还有），…之余兼；

vt.& vi.（使）坐；
vi.坐落；处在；（在…中）任职；（议会、委员会、法庭等）开会；
vt.使就座；

(1) a doctor of Philosophy/Law
(2) doctor Franks (= as a title/form of address)
(3) He was accused of doctoring the figures.

doctor
[ˈdɒktə(r)]
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prep.在…之前；先于，优于；当着…的面；与其…；
conj.在…之前；在…以前；比…早些；与其…；
adv.先前，从前；在前，在前方；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

n.医生，大夫；博士；神学家；医疗设备；
vt.& vi.医疗，行医；
vt.修理，装配；假造；搀杂；修改，修饰；

adj.可怕的；危害极大的；<非正>很糟的；劣质的；
adv.口〉非常，很，极；
n.可怕的人；

(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war

immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
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pron.他们的；他的或她的；

vi.潜水；跳水；急剧下降；（头朝下）跳入水中；
n.潜水；跳水；俯冲，（潜艇）下潜；（气温，股价等的）暴跌，跳水；
vt.& vi.突然下降，暴跌；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

adj.最好的( good和well的最高级)；最愉快的；最幸福的；最合适的；
adv.最好地；最出色地；最高标准地；
n.佼佼者；（个人的）最高水平；最重要的优越性；最好的东西，最合乎要求的事物；
vt.[口]打败，胜过；

(1) You dirty dog!
(2) I'm afraid in this line of work it's a case of dog eat dog.
(3) We're operating in a dog-eat-dog world.

dog
[dɔɡ]
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adj.左边的，左侧的；左派的；
n.左，左面；[军]左翼；左派，激进分子；
adv.向左；在左边；
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词)；

n.公狗；（尤用于形容词后）家伙；[机械学]夹头；不受欢迎的人；
vt.跟踪；紧随；追猎；[机械学]用夹具（或抓具等）固定；
adv.彻底地；极度地；完全地，非常，十分[用于组合]；

v.应当，应该；理应；宜；

n.社交聚会；党，党派；当事人；同类，伙伴；
v.为…举行社交聚会；为…请客；参加社交聚会；
adj.政党的，党派的；社交的，聚会的；共有的，共同的；

(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.

popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

n.道路；方法；方向；某方面；
adv.远远地，大大地；

n.美国人，美洲人；美国英语；
adj.美国的，美洲的；地道美国式的；

n.字( word的名词复数 )；（说的）话；诺言；口令；

(1) What difference will it make if he knows or not?
(2) I don't think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is (= it is not important) .
(3) ‘Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? ’ ‘It makes no difference (to me). ’

difference
[ˈdɪfrəns]
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n.差别，差异；[数]差数，差额；意见分歧；特色；
vt.辨别，区分；

v.生火；烧火；笼火；

pron.其中的哪一个；
n.可能的选择；

n.男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt.使振作；操纵；给…配置人员；在…就位；
int.（表示惊讶、气愤等）嘿，天哪；

(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) Check us in at the hotel and wait for my call.
(3) The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.

wait for
[weit fɔ:]
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n.差别，差异；[数]差数，差额；意见分歧；特色；
vt.辨别，区分；

在城里，<英>在伦敦；

adv.常常；经常；时常；再三；

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

(1) a rude comment
(2) The man was downright rude to us.
(3) She was very rude about my driving.

rude
[ru:d]
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adj.粗鲁的；简陋的；狂暴的；近乎下流的；

adj.美丽的，美好的；极好的；

aux.应该〔不问人称，表示义务，责任〕；大概是，有可能；将会；
v.shall的过去式；

adv.总是，老是；永远，始终；常常；不断地；

(1) We're going to call her Sophie.
(2) Please give her my regards.
(3) The manager will be free soon─you can wait for her here.

her
[hə(r)]
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vt.教；教导，训练；教授；
vi.教书；

pron.(she的宾格)她；(she的所有格)她的；她，指某个国家，（一艘）船；

adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；

王家; 王氏一家人；

(1) She still owes her father £3 000.
(2) She still owes £3 000 to her father.
(3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.

owe
[əu]
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adj.可信赖的，可靠的；准；塌实；踏实；

adj.单独的；独一无二的；独自的；
adv.单独地；独自地；孤独地；只，只有；

vt.欠…债；感激；应归功于；怀有情感；

实现，成真；应验；

(1) She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
(2) rubella, also known as German measles
(3) I didn't like it that much. also, it was much too expensive.

also
[ˈɔ:lsəu]
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n.练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；
vi.锻炼，训练，练习；
vt.锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；

n.仰泳；

adj.良好的；

adv.也；同样；并且；
conj.另外；

(1) very small
(2) very quickly
(3) very few people know that.

very
[ˈveri]
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vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

n.炉，火炉；窑；干燥室，烘房；
v.用火炉烤；

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

adj.很，非常；恰好是，正是；十足的；特有的；
adv.很，非常；充分，完全；

(1) This is Carla. Do you remember her?
(2) I don't remember my first day at school.
(3) He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd known years before.

remember
[rɪˈmembə(r)]
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adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

vt.& vi.记得；牢记；
vt.记着；纪念；回想起；送钱[礼物]给…；

conj.尽管；虽然；但是；然而；

n.自由式；

(1) Most of the houses are built of stone.
(2) stone walls
(3) a stone floor

stone
[stəun]
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（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

n.石头；宝石；矿石；（膀胱或肾脏中的）结石；
vt.向扔石块；用石头铺；以石掷向；除（水果的）硬核；
adj.石制的；石头似的；[S-]石器时代的；粗陶制的；
adv.石一般的；

adv.渴望地，热切地；

adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的；萧条的；下陷的，低的；中间凹下的；
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价；

(1) She has lived here for 10 years...
(2) She always said I ought to live alone...
(3) We lived quite grandly...

live
[liv]
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vt.& vi.记得；牢记；
vt.记着；纪念；回想起；送钱[礼物]给…；

prep.在…的时候；在…期间，当…之时；其间；

vi.生存；居住；生活，过活；在生活中得到享受；
vt.经历；度过；adj.活着的；生动的，有精神的；经历充沛的；现场直播的；
adv.在（表演）现场，实况地；

n.母亲，妈妈；女修道院院长；大娘；
vt.像母亲般地照顾；养育；溺爱；

(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.

educate
[ˈedʒukeɪt]
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<美>对面；

adj.大的，长大的；大的( big的比较级 )；重要的；（计划）庞大的；大方的；

vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

n.那时；那儿；其次；这儿；

(1) Take two aspirin(s) for a headache.
(2) Do you have any aspirin?
(3) He fought off the cold by taking aspirin.

aspirin
[ˈæsprɪn]
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蔑视，瞧不起；鄙夷；看轻；掩鼻而过；

n.阿司匹林；阿司匹林药片；

n.啤酒，麦酒；（一般）发酵饮料；[印，纺]比尔；

adv.也；太；很；非常；

(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.

same
[seɪm]
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pron.(I的所有格)我的（东西）；
n.矿；矿井；地雷；水雷；
vt.& vi.在…中开采，开采；
vt.在…中[下]布雷；以地雷[水雷]炸毁；

adv.从不，从来没有；一点也不，决不；<口>不会…吧，没有；不曾；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

实际上，其实；实则；事实上；说起来；

(1) He still has nightmares about the accident.
(2) The trip turned into a nightmare when they both got sick.
(3) (informal)Nobody knows what's going on─ it's a nightmare !

nightmare
[ˈnaɪtmeə(r)]
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adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的，恰当的；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

n.噩梦；<口>可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧；泛滥成灾；紧张；
adj.可怕的，噩梦似的；

(1) (sport 体)a left back/wing
(2) a left hook
(3) Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.

left
[left]
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adj.左边的，左侧的；左派的；
n.左，左面；[军]左翼；左派，激进分子；
adv.向左；在左边；
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词)；

vt.& vi.学习，学会；习得；得知；记住；
vt.记住；学习；得知；认识到；
vi.学习；获知；

n.起源；原因；母公司；双亲；父亲，母亲，家长( parent的名词复数 )；

n.宠物；宠儿；受宠的人；生气；
adj.宠爱的，溺爱的；表示亲昵的；
vt.宠爱；爱抚，亲抚；
vi.<非正>亲吻；爱抚；

(1) "Forgive my manners," she said calmly. "I neglected to introduce myself."
(2) This comedy of contemporary manners is told with compassion and acid humour.
(3) He attacked the food as quickly as decent table manners allowed.

manners
[ˈmænəz]
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n.礼貌；方式( manner的名词复数 )；礼貌；规矩；态度；

v.忘记( forget的过去式 )；不再想；忘记做（或带、买等）；不再考虑…的可能；

在白天；在白天期间；

n.医生，大夫；博士；神学家；医疗设备；
vt.& vi.医疗，行医；
vt.修理，装配；假造；搀杂；修改，修饰；

(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.

stop
[stɔp]
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n.生活方式；

n.吃…的人；腐蚀物，腐蚀剂；

n.一天；白天；时期；节日；
adj.日间的；逐日的；
adv.每天；经常在白天地；

vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；

(1) Do not look down upon him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.
(2) Those who look down upon others are looked down upon by others.
(3) You shouldn't look down upon him just because he is a dustman.

look down upon
[luk daun əˈpɔn]
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adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

蔑视，瞧不起；鄙夷；看轻；掩鼻而过；

n.营火，篝火；

仅仅少数，一点点；

(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.

on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
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adj.陌生的，生疏的；奇怪的，古怪的；疏远的；外国的；
adv.奇怪地；陌生地；冷淡地；

adj.恶心的；晕船；不舒服的；腻烦的；
vt.吐出；追逐；攻击；
n.<口>呕吐物；病人；

在另一方面；

adv.偶然地，意外地，非故意地；

(1) their parties are always fun.
(2) Which is their house?
(3) If anyone calls, ask for their number so I can call them back.

their
[ðer]
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n.早餐，早饭；早餐食物；
vi.吃早餐；
vt.供给…早餐；

v.拿( take的过去式 )；接受；学习；取得；

pron.他[她，它]们的；（在提及性别不详的人时，用以代替 him 或 her）；代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的；

vt.赶上；接住；引起；看见；
vt.& vi.（使）被钩住，（使）被卡住；
n.抓；隐情；捕获量；挂钩；
vi.锁住；着火；[棒球]当接球手；
adj.迷惑人的；令人容易上当的；引人注目的；令人感兴趣的；

(1) Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
(2) Sorry, I won't mention it again.
(3) Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood.

mention
[ˈmenʃn]
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vt.破裂，打开；（使…）开裂；说（笑话）；开瓶；
vi.断裂，折断；碎裂声，爆裂声；镜子破裂了；失去控制，衰退；
n.裂缝；试图；缝隙；（可听到响声的）重击；
adj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的；

n.中国；[电影]中国1971；
[地名] [墨西哥] 奇纳；[地名] [俄罗斯] 奇纳河；[地名] [美国] 柴纳；

vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

n.步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别；
vt.& vi.举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走；
vi.踏，踩；走；
vt.跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.

simple
[ˈsɪmpl]
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在…后面（只在某一范围内）；

vt.& vi.杀死…；
vt.使停止[结束，失败]；破坏，减弱，抵消；使痛苦，使受折磨；使笑得前仰后合，使笑死了；
n.杀死；猎；被捕杀的动物；猎物；
adj.致命的；

adj.简单的；单纯的；易受骗的；天真的；
n.笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者；

n.坚持不懈，不屈不挠；

(1) So Miss Fan kept the invitation from the wangs strictly secret.
(2) After you've gone, I'll jump over into the wangs'yard and spend the night there.
(3) They were chatting merrily when they found themselves back at the wangs'gate.

the wangs

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n.老鼠( mouse的名词复数 )；鼠标；羞怯[胆小]的人；mouse的复数形式；

adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的；相投合的，称心的；〈口〉抱好感的；

王家; 王氏一家人；

adj.这样的；如此的；这么大的；非常的；
pron.这样的事物[人]；

(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...

therefore
[ˈðeəfɔ:(r)]
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n.介绍；引言，导言；采用，引进；新采用的东西；

太平洋；

adv.因此；所以；故；乃；

n.鱼，鱼肉，鱼类；〈口〉（特殊的）人物，家伙，东西；[建]接合板，夹片，鱼尾板；[航]钓锚器，撑夹桅杆的加固夹箍；
vt.& vi.捕鱼；钓鱼；摸出；掏出；
vt.钓鱼，捕鱼；搜寻；[航]加夹箍夹牢；[工]用接合板连接[加固]；
vi.捕鱼，钓鱼；用钩捞取；

(1) primary/elementary education
(2) secondary education
(3) further/higher/post-secondary education

education
[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]
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一双；

adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

n.地基；基础；基金（会）；粉底；n.基础；基金（会）；建立；

n.教育；教育学；培养；训练；

(1) You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.
(2) John: Rock stars are really good people to look up to.
(3) Hope is a spring leaf. Never look at vexation, but look up to the hopes.

look up to
[luk ʌp tu:]
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n.树；木料；树状图；宗谱；
vt.把…赶上树；使处于困境；把鞋型插入（鞋内）；

抬头看（某人或某物），尊重[敬仰]（某人）；企慕；瞧得起；仰慕；

n.麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱；
vi.费心；烦恼；
vt.麻烦；使烦恼；折磨；

n.瞬间，片刻；时刻；重要，紧要；[物]力矩；

(1) She was angry at Steve's rudeness, but I could forgive it.
(2) Harry's rudeness to everyone was becoming hard to take.
(3) Patrick's boorish rudeness soon drove Monica's friends away.

rudeness
[ˈru:dnɪs]
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adj.亚麻色的，金色的；浅色的；白肤金发碧眼的；
n.肤色白皙的金发女人；白肤金发碧眼人；

在某种程度上；一点；

n.无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁；未加工；

n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；

(1) The suspect was taken to the nearest police station for questioning.
(2) Two police officers arrested him and took him to Kensington police station.
(3) Local police station, establish emergency relief for victims to provide food, etc.

police station
[pəˈli:s ˈsteiʃən]
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adj.里面的，内部的；内幕的；内侧的；
n.里面，内侧；内脏；内容，内幕；（道路或跑道拐弯处的）内侧；
adv.在内地，在内部地；在内侧地；在监狱里；
prep.在…以内；在内侧或内部；进入里面；

adv.自豪地；傲慢地；得意扬扬地；堂皇地；

n.警察局；

n.安全，平安；安全设备，保险装置；保险器，安全瓣；[棒]安全打；

(1) I ran away from home when I was sixteen...
(2) After his beating Colin ran away and hasn't been heard of since...
(3) She ran away with a man called McTavish last year...

run away
[rʌn əˈwei]
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adv.较晚地；以后，过后；后来；随后；
adj.后来的；以后的；接近末期的；晚年的；

旱；

adj.灰心的；沮丧的；气馁的；泄气的；
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 )；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

逃跑，走掉；逃脱；（使）流走[掉]；出奔；

(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...

good
[gʊd]
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adj.长满草的；草绿色的；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 )；接住；引起；看见；