美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义（考） - 9
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(1) She has lived here for 10 years...
(2) She always said I ought to live alone...
(3) We lived quite grandly...
live
[liv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；
vi.生存；居住；生活，过活；在生活中得到享受；
vt.经历；度过；adj.活着的；生动的，有精神的；经历充沛的；现场直播的；
adv.在（表演）现场，实况地；
adj.可信赖的，可靠的；准；塌实；踏实；
vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；
(1) their parties are always fun.
(2) Which is their house?
(3) If anyone calls, ask for their number so I can call them back.
their
[ðer]
📢 UK 📢 US
互相；
旱；
pron.他[她，它]们的；（在提及性别不详的人时，用以代替 him 或 her）；代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的；
adj.新鲜的；淡水的；新的；无经验的；
adv.刚；最新的；
n.开始；新生；泛滥；淡水流；
(1) So Miss Fan kept the invitation from the wangs strictly secret.
(2) After you've gone, I'll jump over into the wangs'yard and spend the night there.
(3) They were chatting merrily when they found themselves back at the wangs'gate.
the wangs

📢 UK 📢 US
王家; 王氏一家人；
vt.欠…债；感激；应归功于；怀有情感；
adv.（坐、倒、躺）下；向下；（表示范围或顺序的限度）下至；
prep.（从高处）向下；（表示位置）在…的下方；（表示方向）沿着…向下；（表示时间）自…以来；
adj.向下的；沮丧的；计算机或计算机系统停机；（以…）落后于对手的；
n.（鸟的）绒羽；绒毛；软毛；汗毛；
vt.放下；（尤指大口或快速地）喝下；使摔倒；击落（敌机等）；
vi.[常用于祈使句中]下去；下来；卧倒；下降；
prep.在…的时候；在…期间，当…之时；其间；
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.长满草的；草绿色的；
n.河，江；溪，巨流；
n.公狗；（尤用于形容词后）家伙；[机械学]夹头；不受欢迎的人；
vt.跟踪；紧随；追猎；[机械学]用夹具（或抓具等）固定；
adv.彻底地；极度地；完全地，非常，十分[用于组合]；
adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；
(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.
on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；
adj.大的，长大的；大的( big的最高级 )；重要的；（计划） 庞大的；大方的；
在另一方面；
adj.想家的，患思乡病的；莼鲈之思；
(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
educate
[ˈedʒukeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.坐(sit的过去式，过去分词)；
n.SAT美国学术能力评估测验；
v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；
n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；
vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；
(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple
[ˈsɪmpl]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.（表示位置）在…的后面；支持；（表示顺序）在身后；（表示比较）落后于；
adv.在后面；向后；在后面较远处；（落）在后面；
n.〈口〉屁股；
adj.简单的；单纯的；易受骗的；天真的；
n.笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者；
n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；
一举两得；箭贯双雕；一举多得；
(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.在…之前；先于，优于；当着…的面；与其…；
conj.在…之前；在…以前；比…早些；与其…；
adv.先前，从前；在前，在前方；
adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；
n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；
n.房客；佃户；<律>占用者；占有者；
vt.租借，租用；
(1) You dirty dog!
(2) I'm afraid in this line of work it's a case of dog eat dog.
(3) We're operating in a dog-eat-dog world.
dog
[dɔɡ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.瞬间，片刻；时刻；重要，紧要；[物]力矩；
n.公狗；（尤用于形容词后）家伙；[机械学]夹头；不受欢迎的人；
vt.跟踪；紧随；追猎；[机械学]用夹具（或抓具等）固定；
adv.彻底地；极度地；完全地，非常，十分[用于组合]；
n.时间；时机；时代；所需时间；
vt.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢；
vi.合拍；和谐；打拍子；
adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的；
int.[体育]时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停；
adj.单独的；独一无二的；独自的；
adv.单独地；独自地；孤独地；只，只有；
(1) "Forgive my manners," she said calmly. "I neglected to introduce myself."
(2) This comedy of contemporary manners is told with compassion and acid humour.
(3) He attacked the food as quickly as decent table manners allowed.
manners
[ˈmænəz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.字( word的名词复数 )；（说的）话；诺言；口令；
n.礼貌；方式( manner的名词复数 )；礼貌；规矩；态度；
vt.偷；悄悄地做，悄悄地走；潜行；不正当的获得；
vi.偷；偷偷地行动：秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失；[棒球]偷垒；
n.偷窃；便宜货；便宜货；
婚礼；
(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.
stop
[stɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.梳子；梳棉机；鸡冠状的东西；蜂窝状的东西；
vt.梳理；彻底搜查；
vi.涌起，卷起；
adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；
vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；
adv.最后，终于；总算；末后；结果；
(1) primary/elementary education
(2) secondary education
(3) further/higher/post-secondary education
education
[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
希望， 希望得到；盼；
事实上，其实；说起来；
n.教育；教育学；培养；训练；
等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；
(1) Yes, a briefcase, a travelling bag and suitcase.
(2) A man with a briefcase can steal more money than any man with a gun.
(3) He put down his briefcase and asked her what was wrong.
briefcase
[ˈbri:fkeɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.公文包；手提包；公事包；手提箱；
看；评判；审视；接受；
adv.在[向]海外，在[向]国外；
adj.（在）海外的，（在）国外的；（向或来自）外国的；

(1) She still owes her father £3 000.
(2) She still owes £3 000 to her father.
(3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
owe
[əu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.提出；介绍；引进；作为…的开头；
adj.亚麻色的，金色的；浅色的；白肤金发碧眼的；
n.肤色白皙的金发女人；白肤金发碧眼人；
vt.欠…债；感激；应归功于；怀有情感；
pron.其中的哪一个；
n.可能的选择；
(1) I ran away from home when I was sixteen...
(2) After his beating Colin ran away and hasn't been heard of since...
(3) She ran away with a man called McTavish last year...
run away
[rʌn əˈwei]
📢 UK 📢 US
逃跑，走掉；逃脱；（使）流走[掉]；出奔；
n.位；地方；职位；座位；
vt.放置；获名次；投资；评价；
vi.得名次；名列前茅；[美国英语][赛马]得第二名；准确把…推到预定地点；
美国，美利坚合众国；
n.村民；乡村，村庄；群落；
(1) Do not look down upon him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.
(2) Those who look down upon others are looked down upon by others.
(3) You shouldn't look down upon him just because he is a dustman.
look down upon
[luk daun əˈpɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
蔑视，瞧不起；鄙夷；看轻；掩鼻而过；
不久，过一会儿；不一会儿；
v.应当，应该；理应；宜；
n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；
(1) This is Carla. Do you remember her?
(2) I don't remember my first day at school.
(3) He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd known years before.
remember
[rɪˈmembə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地区；某地区的人；与某处邻近的地区；临近街坊；
n.营火，篝火；
vt.& vi.记得；牢记；
vt.记着；纪念；回想起；送钱[礼物]给…；
vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；
(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) Check us in at the hotel and wait for my call.
(3) The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.
wait for
[weit fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.年幼的；有朝气的；年轻人的；青年的；
n.年轻人；幼小的动物，崽；
n.钓杆；
adv.几乎；
prep.紧邻；在…近旁；仅次于；紧接；
等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；
(1) (sport 体)a left back/wing
(2) a left hook
(3) Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.
left
[left]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.话；说话；谚语，格言；
v.说(say的ing形式)；
adj.左边的，左侧的；左派的；
n.左，左面；[军]左翼；左派，激进分子；
adv.向左；在左边；
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词)；
vt.记起，想起；
v.想起；回想，追忆，回忆，记忆；使（自己）想起一时忘掉的事；想到；
vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；
(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...
therefore
[ˈðeəfɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.因此；所以；故；乃；
adj.强的；坚强的；强烈的；强壮的；
adv.强劲地；猛烈地；大大地；坚强地；
n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；
n.树；木料；树状图；宗谱；
vt.把…赶上树；使处于困境；把鞋型插入（鞋内）；
(1) She was angry at Steve's rudeness, but I could forgive it.
(2) Harry's rudeness to everyone was becoming hard to take.
(3) Patrick's boorish rudeness soon drove Monica's friends away.
rudeness
[ˈru:dnɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；
n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品；
adj.漂亮的；娇小可爱的；机灵的，精明的；矫揉造作的；
n.无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁；未加工；
(1) He still has nightmares about the accident.
(2) The trip turned into a nightmare when they both got sick.
(3) (informal)Nobody knows what's going on─ it's a nightmare !
nightmare
[ˈnaɪtmeə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.偶然地，意外地，非故意地；
n.华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲；
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞；带领，率领或迫使；
vi.轻快地走动；旋转；豪不费力地完成一项工作；
adv.…点钟；
n.噩梦；<口>可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧；泛滥成灾；紧张；
adj.可怕的，噩梦似的；
(1) The bank is just across the street.
(2) to walk along/down/up the street
(3) the town's narrow cobbled streets
street
[stri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
逃跑，走掉；逃脱；（使）流走[掉]；出奔；
n.大街，街道；
adj.便宜的，廉价的；劣质的，低劣的；小气的，可鄙的；
adv.便宜地；卑鄙地；
pron.(she的宾格)她；(she的所有格)她的；她，指某个国家，（一艘）船；
(1) a rude comment
(2) The man was downright rude to us.
(3) She was very rude about my driving.
rude
[ru:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.粗鲁的；简陋的；狂暴的；近乎下流的；
adv.昨晚；
adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；
adv.缓慢地，慢吞吞地，慢腾腾地；慢条斯理地，不慌不忙地，袅袅；迟钝，痴痴呆呆地；逐步；
(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...
good
[gʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
乘出租车，搭出租车；
pron.(I的所有格)我的（东西）；
n.矿；矿井；地雷；水雷；
vt.& vi.在…中开采，开采；
vt.在…中[下]布雷；以地雷[水雷]炸毁；
adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；
adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；
(1) a doctor of Philosophy/Law
(2) doctor Franks (= as a title/form of address)
(3) He was accused of doctoring the figures.
doctor
[ˈdɒktə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
st.熟能生巧。；久炼成钢；
n.医生，大夫；博士；神学家；医疗设备；
vt.& vi.医疗，行医；
vt.修理，装配；假造；搀杂；修改，修饰；
adj.喜欢的；多情的；溺爱的，宠爱的；盲目轻信的；
付账；
(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.
same
[seɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；
adj.大的，长大的；大的( big的比较级 )；重要的；（计划） 庞大的；大方的；
v.能，会；能够；克；
prep.在…下面，在表面之下；在…的假定表面或掩饰下；少于，小于；在…情况下；
adv.在下面；少于；在水下；在昏迷中；
adj.较低的，下面的；
(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.
lucky
[ˈlʌki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.医生，大夫；博士；神学家；医疗设备；
vt.& vi.医疗，行医；
vt.修理，装配；假造；搀杂；修改，修饰；
实现，成真；应验；
adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；
n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；
(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) If you happen to talk to him, have him call me.
(3) Do drop in if you happen to be passing!
happen to
[ˈhæpən tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
自找麻烦；没事找事；撩蜂剔蝎；自招麻烦；
发生在…身上；碰巧；赶巧；值；
v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 )；接住；引起；看见；
n.食物，食品；粮食；养料；资料；
(1) Take two aspirin(s) for a headache.
(2) Do you have any aspirin?
(3) He fought off the cold by taking aspirin.
aspirin
[ˈæsprɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
首要的是，尤其；最重要的是；
adv.渴望地，热切地；
n.阿司匹林；阿司匹林药片；
vt.& vi.赚得；获得；赢得；博得；
vt.赚，赚得；获得；挣得；使得到；
(1) very small
(2) very quickly
(3) very few people know that.
very
[ˈveri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运动员；体育家；强壮的人；
n.（用于姓名或姓之前，对未婚女子的称呼）小姐；女士；失误；
v.漏掉；错过（机会）；思念；没遇到；
adj.很，非常；恰好是，正是；十足的；特有的；
adv.很，非常；充分，完全；
代问好；
(1) And he said unto him, "Who is my neighbor?"
(2) "Who is it?" he called.— 'It's your neighbor.'
(3) He matched his dog against his neighbor's in a race.
neighbor
[ˈneibə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；
n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；
adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；
vt.& vi.（使）坐；
vi.坐落；处在；（在…中）任职；（议会、委员会、法庭等）开会；
vt.使就座；
(1) The suspect was taken to the nearest police station for questioning.
(2) Two police officers arrested him and took him to Kensington police station.
(3) Local police station, establish emergency relief for victims to provide food, etc.
police station
[pəˈli:s ˈsteiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.警察局；
vt.& vi.呼喊，叫喊；高声说或发出喊叫声；
n.大叫；大叫着说；呐喊；
寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；
n.无线电；收音机；无线电广播台；无线电收发报机；
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息；作无线电广播；用X射线拍照；
(1) You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.
(2) John: Rock stars are really good people to look up to.
(3) Hope is a spring leaf. Never look at vexation, but look up to the hopes.
look up to
[luk ʌp tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.立刻，马上；向右，右边；恰当地；一直；
adj.右方的；正确的；合适的；好的，正常的；
n.正确，正当；右边；权利；右手；
vt.纠正；扶直，使正；整理；补偿；
vi.（船舶等）复正，恢复平稳；
n.起源；原因；母公司；双亲；父亲，母亲，家长( parent的名词复数 )；
adj.迷信的；有迷信观念的；
抬头看（某人或某物）， 尊重[敬仰]（某人）；企慕；瞧得起；仰慕；
(1) Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
(2) Sorry, I won't mention it again.
(3) Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood.
mention
[ˈmenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.缝纫；缝纫机；针线活；缝纫物；
v.缝制；
n.情人，爱人；
vi.爱慕；
vt.向…求爱；
vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；
家族企业；
(1) Most of the houses are built of stone.
(2) stone walls
(3) a stone floor
stone
[stəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
在城里，<英>在伦敦；
n.焦炭，焦煤；<俚>可卡因；<美口>可口可乐；<人名>科克；
vt.& vi.转化或者被转化为焦炭；
n.石头；宝石；矿石；（膀胱或肾脏中的）结石；
vt.向扔石块；用石头铺；以石掷向；除（水果的）硬核；
adj.石制的；石头似的；[S-]石器时代的；粗陶制的；
adv.石一般的；
adj.良好的；
(1) What difference will it make if he knows or not?
(2) I don't think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is (= it is not important) .
(3) ‘Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? ’ ‘It makes no difference (to me). ’
difference
[ˈdɪfrəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron.没有人，没有一人；没有一个；没有一部分，没有一点；
adv.根本不；无法，绝不；
n.女演员；女表演者；
n.蝴蝶；蝶泳；轻浮的人；游手好闲的人；
v.切开摊平；
n.差别，差异；[数]差数，差额；意见分歧；特色；
vt.辨别，区分；
(1) She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
(2) rubella, also known as German measles
(3) I didn't like it that much. also, it was much too expensive.
also
[ˈɔ:lsəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.也；同样；并且；
conj.另外；
vt.教；教导，训练；教授；
vi.教书；
从…毕业；进步， 进展；
v.进行( go的过去式 )；去；进展；
(1) We're going to call her Sophie.
(2) Please give her my regards.
(3) The manager will be free soon─you can wait for her here.
her
[hə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；
pron.(she的宾格)她；(she的所有格)她的；她，指某个国家，（一艘）船；
n.城市；全市居民；（由国王或女王授予特权，通常有大教堂的）特许市；（由政府授予特权的）特权市；
n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（ 有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；
(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.
reply
[rɪˈplaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.（空间）在近处；在附近；（时间）临近；（程度）几乎；
prep.（表示程度）接近；（表示位置）靠近；（表示时间）将近；接近于（某种状态）；
adj.近的；亲密的；近似；（亲属关系）近亲；
n.人，人类；居民；人民；种族；
vt.居住于，布满；使住满人，在…殖民；把动物放养在；
n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；
adj.强的( strong的最高级 )；坚强的；强烈的；强壮的；
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