美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 9
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(1) a rude comment
(2) The man was downright rude to us.
(3) She was very rude about my driving.
rude
[ru:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.粗鲁的;简陋的;狂暴的;近乎下流的;
n.背着,肩驮,背负式运输;
vt.背负式装运;
adj.背着的;[航] 在背肩上的;
adv.在背肩上;
世界上,究竟;世上;
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
(1) Yes, a briefcase, a travelling bag and suitcase.
(2) A man with a briefcase can steal more money than any man with a gun.
(3) He put down his briefcase and asked her what was wrong.
briefcase
[ˈbri:fkeɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
实际上,其实;实则;事实上;说起来;
n.动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性;
adj.动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
n.公文包;手提包;公事包;手提箱;
n.中国;[电影]中国1971;
[地名] [墨西哥] 奇纳;[地名] [俄罗斯] 奇纳河;[地名] [美国] 柴纳;
(1) Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
(2) Sorry, I won't mention it again.
(3) Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood.
mention
[ˈmenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
抬头看(某人或某物), 尊重[敬仰](某人);企慕;瞧得起;仰慕;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
vt.接吻;轻拂;轻微碰撞;
vi.接吻;轻触;
n.吻;轻触;小糖果;蛋白甜饼,球形饼干;
(1) a doctor of Philosophy/Law
(2) doctor Franks (= as a title/form of address)
(3) He was accused of doctoring the figures.
doctor
[ˈdɒktə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…友好;对…友善;交好;
n.医生,大夫;博士;神学家;医疗设备;
vt.& vi.医疗,行医;
vt.修理,装配;假造;搀杂;修改,修饰;
n.国王;(纸牌中的)老K,(国际象棋的)王;上帝,耶稣;(某界)巨子,…大王;
vi.统治;做国王;
vt.立…为王;
adj.王的,主要的,基本的;
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.
stop
[stɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.来;开始;出现;发生;
vt.做;装扮…的样子;将满(…岁);
int.嗨!;
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
prep.和,跟;随着;关于;和…一致;
(1) She still owes her father £3 000.
(2) She still owes £3 000 to her father.
(3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
owe
[əu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.欠…债;感激;应归功于;怀有情感;
n.自由式;
在夜里;夜间;夜来;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
(1) Most of the houses are built of stone.
(2) stone walls
(3) a stone floor
stone
[stəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
n.石头;宝石;矿石;(膀胱或肾脏中的)结石;
vt.向扔石块;用石头铺;以石掷向;除(水果的)硬核;
adj.石制的;石头似的;[S-]石器时代的;粗陶制的;
adv.石一般的;
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
adv.更,更多;达到或处于更大的范围或程度;此外,更加;
adj.更多的;(many)的比较级;附加的,额外的;
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物;
n.更多;附加,添加;
(1) "Forgive my manners," she said calmly. "I neglected to introduce myself."
(2) This comedy of contemporary manners is told with compassion and acid humour.
(3) He attacked the food as quickly as decent table manners allowed.
manners
[ˈmænəz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.礼貌;方式( manner的名词复数 );礼貌;规矩;态度;
adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的;
v.遗失,失去( lose的过去式和过去分词);(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费;
n.柜橱;食物柜,食橱;密室;
n.一天;白天;时期;节日;
adj.日间的;逐日的;
adv.每天;经常在白天地;
(1) very small
(2) very quickly
(3) very few people know that.
very
[ˈveri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.小睡,打盹;一种牌戏;绒毛;孤注一掷;
vi.打瞌睡;疏忽;
vt.使起毛;
adj.很,非常;恰好是,正是;十足的;特有的;
adv.很,非常;充分,完全;
n.叶子;页;叶状的结构;金属薄片;
vt.& vi.翻书(报);
vi.生叶;
adj.可怕的;危害极大的;<非正>很糟的;劣质的;
adv.口〉非常,很,极;
n.可怕的人;
(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...
good
[gʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
n.无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁;未加工;
(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.仰泳;
在某种程度上;一点;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
n.电话;听筒;(发声或使用声音的)工具;说某种语言的;
vt.& vi.打电话(给某人);
(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.
reply
[rɪˈplaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者;
n.过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做;
(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经;
(1) You dirty dog!
(2) I'm afraid in this line of work it's a case of dog eat dog.
(3) We're operating in a dog-eat-dog world.
dog
[dɔɡ]
📢 UK 📢 US
接电话;
n.公狗;(尤用于形容词后)家伙;[机械学]夹头;不受欢迎的人;
vt.跟踪;紧随;追猎;[机械学]用夹具(或抓具等)固定;
adv.彻底地;极度地;完全地,非常,十分[用于组合];
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
n.家庭作业;功课;
(1) their parties are always fun.
(2) Which is their house?
(3) If anyone calls, ask for their number so I can call them back.
their
[ðer]
📢 UK 📢 US
在城里,<英>在伦敦;
pron.他[她,它]们的;(在提及性别不详的人时,用以代替 him 或 her);代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的;
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
(1) The bank is just across the street.
(2) to walk along/down/up the street
(3) the town's narrow cobbled streets
street
[stri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的最高级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
(我)明白了。;原来如此;
n.皮,皮肤;(蔬菜,水果等)外皮;毛皮;
vt.剥皮,削皮;擦破皮,擦伤;欺骗;
vi.使愈合,长皮;
adj.<俚>色情的;
n.大街,街道;
(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.
same
[seɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.网球(运动);
未能…;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
(1) This is Carla. Do you remember her?
(2) I don't remember my first day at school.
(3) He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd known years before.
remember
[rɪˈmembə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
adj.恶心的;晕船;不舒服的;腻烦的;
vt.吐出;追逐;攻击;
n.<口>呕吐物;病人;
n.英雄,勇士;男主角;(古代神话中的)神人,半神的勇士;
vt.教;教导,训练;教授;
vi.教书;
(1) I ran away from home when I was sixteen...
(2) After his beating Colin ran away and hasn't been heard of since...
(3) She ran away with a man called McTavish last year...
run away
[rʌn əˈwei]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.大的;重要的;(计划)庞大的;大方的;
adv.大量地;成功地;夸大地;宽宏大量地;
n.大亨;大公司;
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
逃跑,走掉;逃脱;(使)流走[掉];出奔;
(1) Do not look down upon him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.
(2) Those who look down upon others are looked down upon by others.
(3) You shouldn't look down upon him just because he is a dustman.
look down upon
[luk daun əˈpɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
v.去野营;
蔑视,瞧不起;鄙夷;看轻;掩鼻而过;
妹;妹子;娣;女弟;
(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...
therefore
[ˈðeəfɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.因此;所以;故;乃;
n.城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心;
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
n.书店;
vt.& vi.帮助;有助于, 有利于;
vt.治疗;避免;招待(客人);给…盛(饭、菜);
n.帮助;助手;补救办法;有用;
vi.(在餐桌旁)招待,侍应,作仆人(或店员、服务员等);
int.[呼救语]救命!;
(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
educate
[ˈedʒukeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.河,江;溪,巨流;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
adv.暂时;小;
(1) So Miss Fan kept the invitation from the wangs strictly secret.
(2) After you've gone, I'll jump over into the wangs'yard and spend the night there.
(3) They were chatting merrily when they found themselves back at the wangs'gate.
the wangs

📢 UK 📢 US
王家; 王氏一家人;
n.石头;宝石;矿石;(膀胱或肾脏中的)结石;
vt.向扔石块;用石头铺;以石掷向;除(水果的)硬核;
adj.石制的;石头似的;[S-]石器时代的;粗陶制的;
adv.石一般的;
n.梳子;梳棉机;鸡冠状的东西;蜂窝状的东西;
vt.梳理;彻底搜查;
vi.涌起,卷起;
conj.因为;
(1) (sport 体)a left back/wing
(2) a left hook
(3) Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.
left
[left]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.左边的,左侧的;左派的;
n.左,左面;[军]左翼;左派,激进分子;
adv.向左;在左边;
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词);
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
st.金钱万能。;
(1) primary/elementary education
(2) secondary education
(3) further/higher/post-secondary education
education
[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
n.教育;教育学;培养;训练;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
adj.& pron.that的复数;
adj.那些的,那;
n.那,那个( that的名词复数);(指较远的人或事物)那;(指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那;(特指)那;
(1) You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.
(2) John: Rock stars are really good people to look up to.
(3) Hope is a spring leaf. Never look at vexation, but look up to the hopes.
look up to
[luk ʌp tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.淹没;下落;退去;渐渐进入;
vt.使下沉;使下垂;砸入地面;使败落;
n.水池;洗涤槽;污水坑;
很多,大量的;
抬头看(某人或某物), 尊重[敬仰](某人);企慕;瞧得起;仰慕;
prep.在…的时候;在…期间,当…之时;其间;
(1) We're going to call her Sophie.
(2) Please give her my regards.
(3) The manager will be free soon─you can wait for her here.
her
[hə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
adj.迷信的;有迷信观念的;
pron.(she的宾格)她;(she的所有格)她的;她,指某个国家,(一艘)船;
adj.强的;坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
adv.强劲地;猛烈地;大大地;坚强地;
(1) Take two aspirin(s) for a headache.
(2) Do you have any aspirin?
(3) He fought off the cold by taking aspirin.
aspirin
[ˈæsprɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.阿司匹林;阿司匹林药片;
n.阿司匹林;阿司匹林药片;
v.忘记( forget的过去式 );不再想;忘记做(或带、买等);不再考虑…的可能;
n.运动员;体育家;强壮的人;
(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) Check us in at the hotel and wait for my call.
(3) The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.
wait for
[weit fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.唱,歌唱( sing的过去式 );(鸟)鸣;嗡嗡叫;呜呜作响;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
vi.坚决地宣告;督促;坚持,强调;
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
(1) She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
(2) rubella, also known as German measles
(3) I didn't like it that much. also, it was much too expensive.
also
[ˈɔ:lsəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
n.咖啡豆;咖啡粉;(一杯)咖啡;非正式的社交集会;
adv.也;同样;并且;
conj.另外;
adj.可靠的;可信赖的;真实可信的;
n.可靠的人;
(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple
[ˈsɪmpl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
迷;失传;失群;逸;
vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
(1) She was angry at Steve's rudeness, but I could forgive it.
(2) Harry's rudeness to everyone was becoming hard to take.
(3) Patrick's boorish rudeness soon drove Monica's friends away.
rudeness
[ˈru:dnɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.眼睛;视力;眼状物;风纪扣扣眼;
vt.定睛地看;注视;审视;细看;
n.无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁;未加工;
vt.& vi.写;写信;写作;作曲;
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
(1) The suspect was taken to the nearest police station for questioning.
(2) Two police officers arrested him and took him to Kensington police station.
(3) Local police station, establish emergency relief for victims to provide food, etc.
police station
[pəˈli:s ˈsteiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.警察局;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
v.应当,应该;理应;宜;
n.(一件)工作;职责;职业;(作为一个单元处理的)作业;
vt.承包;代客买卖;
vi.做零工;作包工;打杂;
(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.
lucky
[ˈlʌki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.学习,研究;课题;书房;结论;
vi.考虑;沉思;默想;努力;
vt.想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);为…费心思;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
乘出租车,搭出租车;
一举两得;箭贯双雕;一举多得;
(1) She has lived here for 10 years...
(2) She always said I ought to live alone...
(3) We lived quite grandly...
live
[liv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.生存;居住;生活,过活;在生活中得到享受;
vt.经历;度过;adj.活着的;生动的,有精神的;经历充沛的;现场直播的;
adv.在(表演)现场,实况地;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
(1) And he said unto him, "Who is my neighbor?"
(2) "Who is it?" he called.— 'It's your neighbor.'
(3) He matched his dog against his neighbor's in a race.
neighbor
[ˈneibə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>邻居,邻国;
adj.邻近的,邻接的;
vi.友好;毗邻而居;
vt.邻接;
n.鼻子;嗅觉;芳香,香气;突出的部分;
vt.嗅出,闻出;用鼻子触;用鼻子品评(酒)等;探出;
vi.小心探索着前进;探问;
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的比较级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.
on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
在另一方面;
int.请;
vt.& vi.使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢;讨好;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
vt.洗,清洗;浸湿;冲刷,冲击;洗去罪名;
vi.耐洗;被洗掉(通常与 out 和 away 连用);(波涛等)拍打;
n.(尤指船过后划出的)水流;要洗的衣物的数量;薄涂层(尤指涂料);
vt.弄湿;使受洗礼;(光)布满;(猫等)舔净(自身);
adj.可洗的,耐洗的;(证券交易)虚假的;
(1) What difference will it make if he knows or not?
(2) I don't think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is (= it is not important) .
(3) ‘Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? ’ ‘It makes no difference (to me). ’
difference
[ˈdɪfrəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.差别,差异;[数]差数,差额;意见分歧;特色;
vt.辨别,区分;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
付账;
(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) If you happen to talk to him, have him call me.
(3) Do drop in if you happen to be passing!
happen to
[ˈhæpən tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.冰箱;冷藏库;制冰机,冷冻机;
发生在…身上;碰巧;赶巧;值;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
adj.重的,巨大的;重的( heavy的最高级 );沉重的;充满;( 机器、车辆或武器 )重型的;
(1) He still has nightmares about the accident.
(2) The trip turned into a nightmare when they both got sick.
(3) (informal)Nobody knows what's going on─ it's a nightmare !
nightmare
[ˈnaɪtmeə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
王家; 王氏一家人;
n.噩梦;<口>可怕的事情,无法摆脱的恐惧;泛滥成灾;紧张;
adj.可怕的,噩梦似的;
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
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