背单词v3

(1) Yes, a briefcase, a travelling bag and suitcase.
(2) A man with a briefcase can steal more money than any man with a gun.
(3) He put down his briefcase and asked her what was wrong.

briefcase
[ˈbri:fkeɪs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

n.公文包；手提包；公事包；手提箱；

adj.单独的；独一无二的；独自的；
adv.单独地；独自地；孤独地；只，只有；

adj.很少的；很少；（与复数名词和复数动词连用）有些；几乎没有的；
pron.很少；有些（人、事物、地方）；（与复数动词连用）少数人；不和…一般多；
n.很少数；

(1) What difference will it make if he knows or not?
(2) I don't think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is (= it is not important) .
(3) ‘Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? ’ ‘It makes no difference (to me). ’

difference
[ˈdɪfrəns]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.鼻子；嗅觉；芳香，香气；突出的部分；
vt.嗅出，闻出；用鼻子触；用鼻子品评（酒）等；探出；
vi.小心探索着前进；探问；

n.差别，差异；[数]差数，差额；意见分歧；特色；
vt.辨别，区分；

v.应当，应该；理应；宜；

(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.

on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

在另一方面；

n.石头；宝石；矿石；（膀胱或肾脏中的）结石；
vt.向扔石块；用石头铺；以石掷向；除（水果的）硬核；
adj.石制的；石头似的；[S-]石器时代的；粗陶制的；
adv.石一般的；

在白天；在白天期间；

v.拿( take的过去式 )；接受；学习；取得；

(1) primary/elementary education
(2) secondary education
(3) further/higher/post-secondary education

education
[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.电话；听筒；（发声或使用声音的）工具；说某种语言的；
vt.& vi.打电话（给某人）；

adv.依照；
v.给予( accord的现在分词 )；使和谐一致；使符合；使适合；adj.相符的，和谐的，相应的；

n.教育；教育学；培养；训练；

vt.& vi.呼喊，叫喊；高声说或发出喊叫声；
n.大叫；大叫着说；呐喊；

(1) "Forgive my manners," she said calmly. "I neglected to introduce myself."
(2) This comedy of contemporary manners is told with compassion and acid humour.
(3) He attacked the food as quickly as decent table manners allowed.

manners
[ˈmænəz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.实现；了解；（所担心的事）发生；以…价格卖出；
vt.& vi.变卖，赚得；

n.周末；星期六和星期日（或略长一点的）休息时间；
vi.过周末，度周末；
adj.周末的；

n.礼貌；方式( manner的名词复数 )；礼貌；规矩；态度；

n.警察局；

(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) If you happen to talk to him, have him call me.
(3) Do drop in if you happen to be passing!

happen to
[ˈhæpən tu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

互相；

n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

发生在…身上；碰巧；赶巧；值；

adj.里面的，内部的；内幕的；内侧的；
n.里面，内侧；内脏；内容，内幕；（道路或跑道拐弯处的）内侧；
adv.在内地，在内部地；在内侧地；在监狱里；
prep.在…以内；在内侧或内部；进入里面；

(1) She was angry at Steve's rudeness, but I could forgive it.
(2) Harry's rudeness to everyone was becoming hard to take.
(3) Patrick's boorish rudeness soon drove Monica's friends away.

rudeness
[ˈru:dnɪs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.喜欢的；多情的；溺爱的，宠爱的；盲目轻信的；

v.生火；烧火；笼火；

n.无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁；未加工；

vt.欠…债；感激；应归功于；怀有情感；

(1) Most of the houses are built of stone.
(2) stone walls
(3) a stone floor

stone
[stəun]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

实现，成真；应验；

n.研究；书房( study的名词复数 )；研究论文；
v.学习，研究( study的第三人称单数 )；想出；详细地检查；背诵（台词等）；

(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.

stop
[stɔp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；

v.好像，仿佛；似乎；装作；看来好像；

n.梳子；梳棉机；鸡冠状的东西；蜂窝状的东西；
vt.梳理；彻底搜查；
vi.涌起，卷起；

adj.最靠近的；

(1) She still owes her father £3 000.
(2) She still owes £3 000 to her father.
(3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.

owe
[əu]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

n.社交聚会；党，党派；当事人；同类，伙伴；
v.为…举行社交聚会；为…请客；参加社交聚会；
adj.政党的，党派的；社交的，聚会的；共有的，共同的；

vt.欠…债；感激；应归功于；怀有情感；

adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的；
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧；

(1) (sport 体)a left back/wing
(2) a left hook
(3) Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.

left
[left]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（一件）工作；职责；职业；（作为一个单元处理的）作业；
vt.承包；代客买卖；
vi.做零工；作包工；打杂；

adj.重的，巨大的；重的( heavy的最高级 )；沉重的；充满；（机器、车辆或武器）重型的；

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

adj.左边的，左侧的；左派的；
n.左，左面；[军]左翼；左派，激进分子；
adv.向左；在左边；
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) their parties are always fun.
(2) Which is their house?
(3) If anyone calls, ask for their number so I can call them back.

their
[ðer]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.淹没；下落；退去；渐渐进入；
vt.使下沉；使下垂；砸入地面；使败落；
n.水池；洗涤槽；污水坑；

vt.创办，成立，建立；
v.发现( find的过去式)；找到；到达；发觉；
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等]，（工资以外）另行供给的膳食[住宿等]；
adj.（文艺作品等）找到的，拾得的，拣到的，自然形态的；〈英〉（对房客等）不另加费供应的，已包括在价款[租金等]之内的；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

pron.他[她，它]们的；（在提及性别不详的人时，用以代替 him 或 her）；代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的；

(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.

educate
[ˈedʒukeɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.护士，看护；奶妈，保姆，阿妈，保育员；保护人，培养者，养成所，发祥地；[植]保护树，[虫]保护虫，保育虫，[动]世代交替的无性期的个体；
vt.& vi.护理；照料；喂；吃奶；
vt.培育；怀抱；搂抱；调治；

n.西班牙（欧洲国家）；

vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

关心，挂念；惦；

(1) He still has nightmares about the accident.
(2) The trip turned into a nightmare when they both got sick.
(3) (informal)Nobody knows what's going on─ it's a nightmare !

nightmare
[ˈnaɪtmeə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

希望，希望得到；盼；

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

n.<非正>健身房；体育馆；室内健身操；体操；

n.噩梦；<口>可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧；泛滥成灾；紧张；
adj.可怕的，噩梦似的；

(1) a rude comment
(2) The man was downright rude to us.
(3) She was very rude about my driving.

rude
[ru:d]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

adj.粗鲁的；简陋的；狂暴的；近乎下流的；

v.去野营；

(1) I ran away from home when I was sixteen...
(2) After his beating Colin ran away and hasn't been heard of since...
(3) She ran away with a man called McTavish last year...

run away
[rʌn əˈwei]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

逃跑，走掉；逃脱；（使）流走[掉]；出奔；

n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；

(1) This is Carla. Do you remember her?
(2) I don't remember my first day at school.
(3) He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd known years before.

remember
[rɪˈmembə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

<美>对面；

n.食物，食品；粮食；养料；资料；

vt.教；教导，训练；教授；
vi.教书；

vt.& vi.记得；牢记；
vt.记着；纪念；回想起；送钱[礼物]给…；

(1) You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.
(2) John: Rock stars are really good people to look up to.
(3) Hope is a spring leaf. Never look at vexation, but look up to the hopes.

look up to
[luk ʌp tu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

pron.(she的宾格)她；(she的所有格)她的；她，指某个国家，（一艘）船；

n.麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱；
vi.费心；烦恼；
vt.麻烦；使烦恼；折磨；

抬头看（某人或某物），尊重[敬仰]（某人）；企慕；瞧得起；仰慕；

n.公园；停车场；
vi.泊车，停车；
vt.将…放置在某处；停车；

(1) Do not look down upon him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.
(2) Those who look down upon others are looked down upon by others.
(3) You shouldn't look down upon him just because he is a dustman.

look down upon
[luk daun əˈpɔn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.信；证书，许可证；字母，文字；字面意义；
vt.用字母标明；写字母于；加标题；
vi.写印刷体字母；

蔑视，瞧不起；鄙夷；看轻；掩鼻而过；

adj.可怕的；危害极大的；<非正>很糟的；劣质的；
adv.口〉非常，很，极；
n.可怕的人；

adj.大的，多量的；大的( large的最高级 )；大规模的；众多的；（服装、食物、日用品等）大型号的；

(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.

simple
[ˈsɪmpl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

adj.简单的；单纯的；易受骗的；天真的；
n.笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者；

一（人或物）…另一…；

n.压帽坯机；
adj.困难的( hard的比较级 )；硬的；有力的；努力的；

(1) And he said unto him, "Who is my neighbor?"
(2) "Who is it?" he called.— 'It's your neighbor.'
(3) He matched his dog against his neighbor's in a race.

neighbor
[ˈneibə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.看见；领会，理解；查看；参观；
n.主教教区；主教权限；牧座；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

adj.长满草的；草绿色的；

n.地点，场所；斑点，污点；[股票]现货；职位，职务；
v.弄上污渍，弄上斑点；污辱，玷污；认出，发现；散步；
adj.现场的；现货的；插播的；
abbr.satellite positioning and tracking 卫星定位和跟踪；

(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.

popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

盯，凝视；睽；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

adj.同样的，相似的；
adv.同样地；两者都，同样地；类似于；

adv.缓慢地，慢吞吞地，慢腾腾地；慢条斯理地，不慌不忙地，袅袅；迟钝，痴痴呆呆地；逐步；

(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.

lucky
[ˈlʌki]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

prep.到…为止；在…以前；
conj.到…为止，在…以前；直到…才；

prep.在…之前；先于，优于；当着…的面；与其…；
conj.在…之前；在…以前；比…早些；与其…；
adv.先前，从前；在前，在前方；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

(1) very small
(2) very quickly
(3) very few people know that.

very
[ˈveri]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.很，非常；恰好是，正是；十足的；特有的；
adv.很，非常；充分，完全；

adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的；充满噪音的；吵吵闹闹的；
n.响声；嘈杂声；

adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

n.吃…的人；腐蚀物，腐蚀剂；

(1) So Miss Fan kept the invitation from the wangs strictly secret.
(2) After you've gone, I'll jump over into the wangs'yard and spend the night there.
(3) They were chatting merrily when they found themselves back at the wangs'gate.

the wangs

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.杀死…；
vt.使停止[结束，失败]；破坏，减弱，抵消；使痛苦，使受折磨；使笑得前仰后合，使笑死了；
n.杀死；猎；被捕杀的动物；猎物；
adj.致命的；

n.英雄，勇士；男主角；（古代神话中的）神人，半神的勇士；

王家; 王氏一家人；

v.呼唤，喊叫；召唤，叫来，召集；下令，命令；打电话给；
n.喊叫，大声喊；电话联络；必要，理由；要求；

(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war

immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

adj.陌生的，生疏的；奇怪的，古怪的；疏远的；外国的；
adv.奇怪地；陌生地；冷淡地；

n.练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；
vi.锻炼，训练，练习；
vt.锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；

(1) The bank is just across the street.
(2) to walk along/down/up the street
(3) the town's narrow cobbled streets

street
[stri:t]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.冰箱；冷藏库；制冰机，冷冻机；

n.大街，街道；

adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

(1) Take two aspirin(s) for a headache.
(2) Do you have any aspirin?
(3) He fought off the cold by taking aspirin.

aspirin
[ˈæsprɪn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.地区；某地区的人；与某处邻近的地区；临近街坊；

n.问题；疑难问题；习题；引起麻烦的人；
adj.成问题的；难处理的；关于社会问题的；

adj.身材高的，高大的；（数量）大的；（俚）过分的，夸张的；
adv.夸大地；趾高气扬地；

n.阿司匹林；阿司匹林药片；

(1) The suspect was taken to the nearest police station for questioning.
(2) Two police officers arrested him and took him to Kensington police station.
(3) Local police station, establish emergency relief for victims to provide food, etc.

police station
[pəˈli:s ˈsteiʃən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.警察局；

（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

对…友好；对…友善；交好；

adv.较晚地；以后，过后；后来；随后；
adj.后来的；以后的；接近末期的；晚年的；

(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.

same
[seɪm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.漂亮的；娇小可爱的；机灵的，精明的；矫揉造作的；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

n.步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别；
vt.& vi.举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走；
vi.踏，踩；走；
vt.跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

vt.& vi.（使）坐；
vi.坐落；处在；（在…中）任职；（议会、委员会、法庭等）开会；
vt.使就座；

(1) She has lived here for 10 years...
(2) She always said I ought to live alone...
(3) We lived quite grandly...

live
[liv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.话；说话；谚语，格言；
v.说(say的ing形式)；

n.宠物；宠儿；受宠的人；生气；
adj.宠爱的，溺爱的；表示亲昵的；
vt.宠爱；爱抚，亲抚；
vi.<非正>亲吻；爱抚；

vi.生存；居住；生活，过活；在生活中得到享受；
vt.经历；度过；adj.活着的；生动的，有精神的；经历充沛的；现场直播的；
adv.在（表演）现场，实况地；

n.改进，改善，改良，增进，进步；（美）装修，改良措施；利用，活用；更优秀的人，更进步的人；

(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...

therefore
[ˈðeəfɔ:(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.非常；差不多；很多地；很大程度上；
adj.许多的，大量的；
pron.很多；大量；很好的东西；（与不可数名词连用，尤用于否定句，或与 how 连用以询问数量，也可与 as、so 和 too 连用）许多；

家族企业；

adv.因此；所以；故；乃；

兄弟；弟；小弟；棣；

(1) We're going to call her Sophie.
(2) Please give her my regards.
(3) The manager will be free soon─you can wait for her here.

her
[hə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

王家; 王氏一家人；

pron.(she的宾格)她；(she的所有格)她的；她，指某个国家，（一艘）船；

n.班；等级；阶级；种类；
vt.把…归入某等级，把…看作（或分类、归类）；把…编入某一班级；
adj.很好的，优秀的，出色的；
vi.属于…类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）；

adv.坦白地说；打开天窗说亮话；

(1) a doctor of Philosophy/Law
(2) doctor Franks (= as a title/form of address)
(3) He was accused of doctoring the figures.

doctor
[ˈdɒktə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.墨西哥；[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城；

n.果汁；肉汁；胃液；

n.事实，实情；实际；真相，证据；犯罪行为；

n.医生，大夫；博士；神学家；医疗设备；
vt.& vi.医疗，行医；
vt.修理，装配；假造；搀杂；修改，修饰；

(1) You dirty dog!
(2) I'm afraid in this line of work it's a case of dog eat dog.
(3) We're operating in a dog-eat-dog world.

dog
[dɔɡ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.年幼的；有朝气的；年轻人的；青年的；
n.年轻人；幼小的动物，崽；

n.叶子；页；叶状的结构；金属薄片；
vt.& vi.翻书（报）；
vi.生叶；

n.公狗；（尤用于形容词后）家伙；[机械学]夹头；不受欢迎的人；
vt.跟踪；紧随；追猎；[机械学]用夹具（或抓具等）固定；
adv.彻底地；极度地；完全地，非常，十分[用于组合]；

adv.迅速地；立即；马上；

(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...

good
[gʊd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.过去一向，过去时常，过去曾（而现在不再）做；
（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；

(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) Check us in at the hotel and wait for my call.
(3) The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.

wait for
[weit fɔ:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

n.咖啡馆，小餐厅；

一举两得；箭贯双雕；一举多得；

（我）明白了。；原来如此；

(1) Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
(2) Sorry, I won't mention it again.
(3) Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood.

mention
[ˈmenʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

n.老鼠( mouse的名词复数 )；鼠标；羞怯[胆小]的人；mouse的复数形式；

adj.清洁的；整齐的；新的；正派的；
vt.& vi.（使）清洁；变干净；除去…的灰尘；使…干净；
vi.清扫；
adv.完全地，彻底地；
n.打扫；

(1) She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
(2) rubella, also known as German measles
(3) I didn't like it that much. also, it was much too expensive.

also
[ˈɔ:lsəu]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.也；同样；并且；
conj.另外；

n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

n.焦炭，焦煤；<俚>可卡因；<美口>可口可乐；<人名>科克；
vt.& vi.转化或者被转化为焦炭；

自找麻烦；没事找事；撩蜂剔蝎；自招麻烦；

(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.

reply
[rɪˈplaɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

在那个瞬间；

vt.接吻；轻拂；轻微碰撞；
vi.接吻；轻触；
n.吻；轻触；小糖果；蛋白甜饼，球形饼干；

很多，大量的；