背单词v3

(1) Do not look down upon him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.
(2) Those who look down upon others are looked down upon by others.
(3) You shouldn't look down upon him just because he is a dustman.

look down upon
[luk daun əˈpɔn]
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首要的是，尤其；最重要的是；

n.家务劳动；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

蔑视，瞧不起；鄙夷；看轻；掩鼻而过；

(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) Check us in at the hotel and wait for my call.
(3) The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.

wait for
[weit fɔ:]
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妹；妹子；娣；女弟；

n.家庭作业；功课；

n.海；海洋；许多；大量；

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

(1) We're going to call her Sophie.
(2) Please give her my regards.
(3) The manager will be free soon─you can wait for her here.

her
[hə(r)]
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vt.需要；必须；
aux.必须；不得不；
n.需要；需要的东西；责任；贫穷；
vi.（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

pron.(she的宾格)她；(she的所有格)她的；她，指某个国家，（一艘）船；

adj.迷信的；有迷信观念的；

(1) Most of the houses are built of stone.
(2) stone walls
(3) a stone floor

stone
[stəun]
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n.石头；宝石；矿石；（膀胱或肾脏中的）结石；
vt.向扔石块；用石头铺；以石掷向；除（水果的）硬核；
adj.石制的；石头似的；[S-]石器时代的；粗陶制的；
adv.石一般的；

adj.〈美〉用过的，用旧了的；习惯于；二手的；精疲力尽的；
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词)；常常，经常；

pron.你（们）的东西；你的责任[义务]；你的家属；来信，尊函；
adj.你（们）的（东西）；信末署名前用语；

adj.可怕的；危害极大的；<非正>很糟的；劣质的；
adv.口〉非常，很，极；
n.可怕的人；

(1) You dirty dog!
(2) I'm afraid in this line of work it's a case of dog eat dog.
(3) We're operating in a dog-eat-dog world.

dog
[dɔɡ]
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adv.也；同样；并且；
conj.另外；

世界上，究竟；世上；

给你。；

n.公狗；（尤用于形容词后）家伙；[机械学]夹头；不受欢迎的人；
vt.跟踪；紧随；追猎；[机械学]用夹具（或抓具等）固定；
adv.彻底地；极度地；完全地，非常，十分[用于组合]；

(1) She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
(2) rubella, also known as German measles
(3) I didn't like it that much. also, it was much too expensive.

also
[ˈɔ:lsəu]
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n.公园；停车场；
vi.泊车，停车；
vt.将…放置在某处；停车；

adj.紧的，牢固的；绷紧的；不漏的；密集的，紧凑的；
adv.紧紧地；牢固地；

adv.也；同样；并且；
conj.另外；

n.无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁；未加工；

(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) If you happen to talk to him, have him call me.
(3) Do drop in if you happen to be passing!

happen to
[ˈhæpən tu:]
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prep.到…为止；在…以前；
conj.到…为止，在…以前；直到…才；

发生在…身上；碰巧；赶巧；值；

太平洋；

adj.最靠近的；

(1) a doctor of Philosophy/Law
(2) doctor Franks (= as a title/form of address)
(3) He was accused of doctoring the figures.

doctor
[ˈdɒktə(r)]
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adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

n.医生，大夫；博士；神学家；医疗设备；
vt.& vi.医疗，行医；
vt.修理，装配；假造；搀杂；修改，修饰；

n.背着，肩驮，背负式运输；
vt.背负式装运；
adj.背着的；[航] 在背肩上的；
adv.在背肩上；

(1) I ran away from home when I was sixteen...
(2) After his beating Colin ran away and hasn't been heard of since...
(3) She ran away with a man called McTavish last year...

run away
[rʌn əˈwei]
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逃跑，走掉；逃脱；（使）流走[掉]；出奔；

v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 )；接住；引起；看见；

prep.和，跟；随着；关于；和…一致；

adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

(1) The bank is just across the street.
(2) to walk along/down/up the street
(3) the town's narrow cobbled streets

street
[stri:t]
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n.大街，街道；

n.坚持不懈，不屈不挠；

n.书店；

n.话；说话；谚语，格言；
v.说(say的ing形式)；

(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...

therefore
[ˈðeəfɔ:(r)]
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n.介绍；引言，导言；采用，引进；新采用的东西；

n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；

adj.可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的；
n.可靠的人；

adv.因此；所以；故；乃；

(1) very small
(2) very quickly
(3) very few people know that.

very
[ˈveri]
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同（某人）谈话；责骂；

n.人，人类；居民；人民；种族；
vt.居住于，布满；使住满人，在…殖民；把动物放养在；

aux.应该〔不问人称，表示义务，责任〕；大概是，有可能；将会；
v.shall的过去式；

adj.很，非常；恰好是，正是；十足的；特有的；
adv.很，非常；充分，完全；

(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...

good
[gʊd]
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n.部分；零件；作用；角色；
vt.使分裂；拆移；使分开；
vi.分开；分离；分岔；
adv.不完全地，部分地；
adj.不完全的，部分的；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

pron.我们的；

美国，美利坚合众国；

(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.

popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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adv.缓慢地，慢吞吞地，慢腾腾地；慢条斯理地，不慌不忙地，袅袅；迟钝，痴痴呆呆地；逐步；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

n.护士，看护；奶妈，保姆，阿妈，保育员；保护人，培养者，养成所，发祥地；[植]保护树，[虫]保护虫，保育虫，[动]世代交替的无性期的个体；
vt.& vi.护理；照料；喂；吃奶；
vt.培育；怀抱；搂抱；调治；

n.仰泳；

(1) (sport 体)a left back/wing
(2) a left hook
(3) Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.

left
[left]
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最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

adv.昨晚；

adj.左边的，左侧的；左派的；
n.左，左面；[军]左翼；左派，激进分子；
adv.向左；在左边；
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词)；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

(1) You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.
(2) John: Rock stars are really good people to look up to.
(3) Hope is a spring leaf. Never look at vexation, but look up to the hopes.

look up to
[luk ʌp tu:]
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n.村民；乡村，村庄；群落；

抬头看（某人或某物），尊重[敬仰]（某人）；企慕；瞧得起；仰慕；

n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；

n.顶，顶部；（箱子）盖，（书页等的）上栏；首席；陀螺；
adj.最高的；顶上的；头等的；最大的；
vt.形成顶部；达到…的顶端；处于…的最前头；领导；
vi.总结；超越；高耸；结束；

(1) their parties are always fun.
(2) Which is their house?
(3) If anyone calls, ask for their number so I can call them back.

their
[ðer]
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adj.蠢的；糊涂的；不明事理的；没头脑的；
n.（常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为）傻孩子，淘气鬼；傻子，蠢货；

vt.& vi.使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果；
n.工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业；
vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

pron.他[她，它]们的；（在提及性别不详的人时，用以代替 him 或 her）；代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的；

(1) She still owes her father £3 000.
(2) She still owes £3 000 to her father.
(3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.

owe
[əu]
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vt.欠…债；感激；应归功于；怀有情感；

n.迪斯科舞厅，迪斯科舞会；的士高；

（要）…而不…，与其…倒不如…；instead of sb/sth 而不是；

付账；

(1) She was angry at Steve's rudeness, but I could forgive it.
(2) Harry's rudeness to everyone was becoming hard to take.
(3) Patrick's boorish rudeness soon drove Monica's friends away.

rudeness
[ˈru:dnɪs]
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vt.做，制造；生产，制定；使成为；使产生；
vi.开始；尝试；行进；增大；
n.制造；生产量；性格；形状，样式；

n.无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁；未加工；

adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.

educate
[ˈedʒukeɪt]
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vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

婚礼；

n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；

n.一天；白天；时期；节日；
adj.日间的；逐日的；
adv.每天；经常在白天地；

(1) "Forgive my manners," she said calmly. "I neglected to introduce myself."
(2) This comedy of contemporary manners is told with compassion and acid humour.
(3) He attacked the food as quickly as decent table manners allowed.

manners
[ˈmænəz]
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n.房东，地主；店主；

互相；

n.礼貌；方式( manner的名词复数 )；礼貌；规矩；态度；

(1) Take two aspirin(s) for a headache.
(2) Do you have any aspirin?
(3) He fought off the cold by taking aspirin.

aspirin
[ˈæsprɪn]
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n.社交聚会；党，党派；当事人；同类，伙伴；
v.为…举行社交聚会；为…请客；参加社交聚会；
adj.政党的，党派的；社交的，聚会的；共有的，共同的；

adj.小的；琐碎的；娇小的；幼小的；
adv.不多，略微；少许，一点；短时间地；
n.（表示否定）微少；没有多少；短时间；
det.（数量上）微少的，少到几乎没有的；(a little)少量的，一些；

adj.体贴的，体谅的；深思熟虑；到；慎重；

n.阿司匹林；阿司匹林药片；

(1) He still has nightmares about the accident.
(2) The trip turned into a nightmare when they both got sick.
(3) (informal)Nobody knows what's going on─ it's a nightmare !

nightmare
[ˈnaɪtmeə(r)]
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adj.美丽的，美好的；极好的；

n.噩梦；<口>可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧；泛滥成灾；紧张；
adj.可怕的，噩梦似的；

n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

vt.& vi.爱，热爱；爱戴；喜欢；赞美，称赞；
vt.喜爱；喜好；喜欢；爱慕；
n.爱情，爱意；疼爱；热爱；爱人，所爱之物；

(1) This is Carla. Do you remember her?
(2) I don't remember my first day at school.
(3) He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd known years before.

remember
[rɪˈmembə(r)]
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vt.& vi.记得；牢记；
vt.记着；纪念；回想起；送钱[礼物]给…；

vi.倾听；留心听；听信；（让对方注意）听着；
n.听，倾听；

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

<美>对面；

(1) What difference will it make if he knows or not?
(2) I don't think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is (= it is not important) .
(3) ‘Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? ’ ‘It makes no difference (to me). ’

difference
[ˈdɪfrəns]
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n.差别，差异；[数]差数，差额；意见分歧；特色；
vt.辨别，区分；

n.桔子，橙子；[植]桔树；橙色；桔色；
adj.橙色的；橘色的；桔红色的；

adj.小的；难为情的；低级的，卑劣的；细微的，微弱的；
adv.小小地；卑鄙地；
n.细小部分，腰部；琐碎东西；身份低的人；矮小的人；

n.家；家族；（大）家庭（包括父母子女及近亲）；语族；
adj.家庭的；一家所有的；属于家庭的；适合全家人的；

(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.

stop
[stɔp]
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vt.& vi.吃，喝；
vi.（食物）吃起来感到；咬；（人）感到苦恼（或烦恼）；侵蚀，腐蚀；
vt.（如酸）腐蚀；吃完；吃得使；侵蚀成；

vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；

n.武器；战争；臂；纹章；臂( arm的名词复数 )；武器；[复数]战事；权力；

adv.前天；前日；

(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.

same
[seɪm]
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adj.喜欢的；多情的；溺爱的，宠爱的；盲目轻信的；

vi.来；开始；出现；发生；
vt.做；装扮…的样子；将满（…岁）；
int.嗨！；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

vt.& vi.坚持；强调；坚决要求；坚决认为；

(1) The suspect was taken to the nearest police station for questioning.
(2) Two police officers arrested him and took him to Kensington police station.
(3) Local police station, establish emergency relief for victims to provide food, etc.

police station
[pəˈli:s ˈsteiʃən]
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n.步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别；
vt.& vi.举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走；
vi.踏，踩；走；
vt.跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；亲切友好的；慷慨大方的；
n.美女，美人，佳人；漂亮的东西；

adj.聪明的；理解力强的；有智力的；[计]智能的；

n.警察局；

(1) And he said unto him, "Who is my neighbor?"
(2) "Who is it?" he called.— 'It's your neighbor.'
(3) He matched his dog against his neighbor's in a race.

neighbor
[ˈneibə]
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n.练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；
vi.锻炼，训练，练习；
vt.锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；

vi.坚决地宣告；督促；坚持，强调；

n.无线电；收音机；无线电广播台；无线电收发报机；
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息；作无线电广播；用X射线拍照；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.

on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
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adj.舒适的，安逸的，惬意的；
n.保温罩；

n.魔力；魅力；咒文；（表链等的）小装饰品；
vt.使陶醉；诱惑；对…行魔法；令人陶醉；

vt.& vi.答复；解答；答辩；适应；
n.回答；答案；反应；足以媲美的人；

在另一方面；

(1) a rude comment
(2) The man was downright rude to us.
(3) She was very rude about my driving.

rude
[ru:d]
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adj.粗鲁的；简陋的；狂暴的；近乎下流的；

n.刷子，画笔；灌木丛；小冲突；
vt.刷；掠过；擦；轻触；
vi.刷；擦过；

vt.欠…债；感激；应归功于；怀有情感；

adj.孤独的，孤单的；寂寞的；荒凉的，幽静的；在孤单中度过的；

(1) She has lived here for 10 years...
(2) She always said I ought to live alone...
(3) We lived quite grandly...

live
[liv]
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n.叶子；页；叶状的结构；金属薄片；
vt.& vi.翻书（报）；
vi.生叶；

n.地区；某地区的人；与某处邻近的地区；临近街坊；

v.能，会；能够；克；

vi.生存；居住；生活，过活；在生活中得到享受；
vt.经历；度过；adj.活着的；生动的，有精神的；经历充沛的；现场直播的；
adv.在（表演）现场，实况地；

(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.

simple
[ˈsɪmpl]
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adj.简单的；单纯的；易受骗的；天真的；
n.笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者；

adv.<口>幸福到极点，心满意足，处于最佳职位；

adv.较晚地；以后，过后；后来；随后；
adj.后来的；以后的；接近末期的；晚年的；

很多，大量的；

(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war

immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
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n.信；证书，许可证；字母，文字；字面意义；
vt.用字母标明；写字母于；加标题；
vi.写印刷体字母；

vt.放置；铺放；涂，敷；产卵；
adj.世俗的；外行的；没有经验的；
n.叙事诗；性伙伴；

adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的；萧条的；下陷的，低的；中间凹下的；
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

(1) So Miss Fan kept the invitation from the wangs strictly secret.
(2) After you've gone, I'll jump over into the wangs'yard and spend the night there.
(3) They were chatting merrily when they found themselves back at the wangs'gate.

the wangs

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王家; 王氏一家人；

n.稻；稻米，大米；
vt.筛选；

adv.（空间）在近处；在附近；（时间）临近；（程度）几乎；
prep.（表示程度）接近；（表示位置）靠近；（表示时间）将近；接近于（某种状态）；
adj.近的；亲密的；近似；（亲属关系）近亲；

adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；

(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.

lucky
[ˈlʌki]
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adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

n.教育；教育学；培养；训练；

vi.潜水；跳水；急剧下降；（头朝下）跳入水中；
n.潜水；跳水；俯冲，（潜艇）下潜；（气温，股价等的）暴跌，跳水；
vt.& vi.突然下降，暴跌；

在那个瞬间；

(1) Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
(2) Sorry, I won't mention it again.
(3) Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood.

mention
[ˈmenʃn]
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vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

实际上，其实；实则；事实上；说起来；

adv.暂时；小；

n.周末；星期六和星期日（或略长一点的）休息时间；
vi.过周末，度周末；
adj.周末的；

(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.

reply
[rɪˈplaɪ]
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prep.穿过；横穿，横过；与…交叉；在…对面；
adv.横过，越过；在对面；交叉；斜对面；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

n.消防局；

adj.同样的，相似的；
adv.同样地；两者都，同样地；类似于；

(1) primary/elementary education
(2) secondary education
(3) further/higher/post-secondary education

education
[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]
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n.教育；教育学；培养；训练；

n.学生，大学生；研究者，学者；中学生；<美俚>初学者；

n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

旱；

(1) Yes, a briefcase, a travelling bag and suitcase.
(2) A man with a briefcase can steal more money than any man with a gun.
(3) He put down his briefcase and asked her what was wrong.

briefcase
[ˈbri:fkeɪs]
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n.公文包；手提包；公事包；手提箱；

n.网球（运动）；

n.皮，皮肤；（蔬菜，水果等）外皮；毛皮；
vt.剥皮，削皮；擦破皮，擦伤；欺骗；
vi.使愈合，长皮；
adj.<俚>色情的；

adv.常常；经常；时常；再三；