美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 9
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(1) You dirty dog!
(2) I'm afraid in this line of work it's a case of dog eat dog.
(3) We're operating in a dog-eat-dog world.
dog
[dɔɡ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[宗]教堂;[宗]教徒;[宗]教派;[宗]教会;
adj.教会的;礼拜的;
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式;
属于;是(某团体、国家等)的成员;属于(某时期);归于;
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
n.公狗;(尤用于形容词后)家伙;[机械学]夹头;不受欢迎的人;
vt.跟踪;紧随;追猎;[机械学]用夹具(或抓具等)固定;
adv.彻底地;极度地;完全地,非常,十分[用于组合];
(1) Take two aspirin(s) for a headache.
(2) Do you have any aspirin?
(3) He fought off the cold by taking aspirin.
aspirin
[ˈæsprɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
n.安全,平安;安全设备,保险装置;保险器,安全瓣;[棒]安全打;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
n.阿司匹林;阿司匹林药片;
(1) You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.
(2) John: Rock stars are really good people to look up to.
(3) Hope is a spring leaf. Never look at vexation, but look up to the hopes.
look up to
[luk ʌp tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.非常;差不多;很多地;很大程度上;
adj.许多的,大量的;
pron.很多;大量;很好的东西;(与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句,或与 how 连用以询问数量,也可与 as、so 和 too 连用)许多;
n.<非正>健身房;体育馆;室内健身操;体操;
抬头看(某人或某物), 尊重[敬仰](某人);企慕;瞧得起;仰慕;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
(1) I ran away from home when I was sixteen...
(2) After his beating Colin ran away and hasn't been heard of since...
(3) She ran away with a man called McTavish last year...
run away
[rʌn əˈwei]
📢 UK 📢 US
逃跑,走掉;逃脱;(使)流走[掉];出奔;
n.女朋友;女性朋友;
美国,美利坚合众国;
婚礼;
(1) Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
(2) Sorry, I won't mention it again.
(3) Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood.
mention
[ˈmenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
首要的是,尤其;最重要的是;
n.女人,妇女;成年女子;女拥人或女下属;女人本能;
adj.对不起的;无价值的,低等的;遗憾的;感到伤心的;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
vt.教;教导,训练;教授;
vi.教书;
休闲服;便服;
(1) He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
(2) There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
(3) Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories...
therefore
[ˈðeəfɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.新鲜的;淡水的;新的;无经验的;
adv.刚;最新的;
n.开始;新生;泛滥;淡水流;
adv.因此;所以;故;乃;
n.吨;大量,许多;
[医]医学院,医学专科学院;
(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
educate
[ˈedʒukeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者;
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
太平洋;
(1) She still owes her father £3 000.
(2) She still owes £3 000 to her father.
(3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
owe
[əu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.老板,上司;领袖,首领;[机]轴套,套筒;
vt.当…的首领;管理,指挥;
vi.当首领;发号施令;
adj.<俚>很好的,一流的;
adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的比较级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
vt.欠…债;感激;应归功于;怀有情感;
n.地点,场所;斑点,污点;[股票]现货;职位,职务;
v.弄上污渍,弄上斑点;污辱,玷污;认出,发现;散步;
adj.现场的;现货的;插播的;
abbr.satellite positioning and tracking 卫星定位和跟踪;
(1) He still has nightmares about the accident.
(2) The trip turned into a nightmare when they both got sick.
(3) (informal)Nobody knows what's going on─ it's a nightmare !
nightmare
[ˈnaɪtmeə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
pron.(she的宾格)她;(she的所有格)她的;她,指某个国家,(一艘)船;
n.噩梦;<口>可怕的事情,无法摆脱的恐惧;泛滥成灾;紧张;
adj.可怕的,噩梦似的;
(1) (sport 体)a left back/wing
(2) a left hook
(3) Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.
left
[left]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
adj.左边的,左侧的;左派的;
n.左,左面;[军]左翼;左派,激进分子;
adv.向左;在左边;
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词);
vt.& vi.看见;领会,理解;查看;参观;
n.主教教区;主教权限;牧座;
(1) a doctor of Philosophy/Law
(2) doctor Franks (= as a title/form of address)
(3) He was accused of doctoring the figures.
doctor
[ˈdɒktə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.早餐,早饭;早餐食物;
vi.吃早餐;
vt.供给…早餐;
n.耳朵;听觉,听力;耳状物;穗;
vi.抽穗;(美俚)听见;
n.医生,大夫;博士;神学家;医疗设备;
vt.& vi.医疗,行医;
vt.修理,装配;假造;搀杂;修改,修饰;
n.消防局;
(1) She was angry at Steve's rudeness, but I could forgive it.
(2) Harry's rudeness to everyone was becoming hard to take.
(3) Patrick's boorish rudeness soon drove Monica's friends away.
rudeness
[ˈru:dnɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.大的,多量的;大的( large的最高级 );大规模的;众多的;(服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的;
n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
vt.& vi.说;讨论;说话;(用以强调款额、情况严重程度等)讲的是;
vt.谈论;商谈;(用某种语言)讲;
n.空话;交谈;话题;
vi.说闲话;讲人坏话;嚼舌头;供出消息;
n.无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁;未加工;
(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.大概;或许;很可能;备不住;
pron.我们的;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.
stop
[stɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
pron.没有人,没有一人;没有一个;没有一部分,没有一点;
adv.根本不;无法,绝不;
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
(1) on the other hand, we must increase production and practice economy, with the emphasis on economizing.
(2) Spear phishing on the other hand is not normally targeting the random individual.
(3) The clay figurines of Tianjin, on the other hand , are shaped by hand.
on the other hand
[ɔn ðə ˈʌðə(r hænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
在另一方面;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
(1) What difference will it make if he knows or not?
(2) I don't think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is (= it is not important) .
(3) ‘Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? ’ ‘It makes no difference (to me). ’
difference
[ˈdɪfrəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.家务劳动;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
adv.其他;否则;另外;
adj.别的;其他的;
n.差别,差异;[数]差数,差额;意见分歧;特色;
vt.辨别,区分;
(1) This is Carla. Do you remember her?
(2) I don't remember my first day at school.
(3) He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd known years before.
remember
[rɪˈmembə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的;
v.遗失,失去( lose的过去式和过去分词);(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费;
vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
n.女演员;女表演者;
(1) She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
(2) rubella, also known as German measles
(3) I didn't like it that much. also, it was much too expensive.
also
[ˈɔ:lsəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.眼睛;视力;眼状物;风纪扣扣眼;
vt.定睛地看;注视;审视;细看;
adv.也;同样;并且;
conj.另外;
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
adj.灰心的;沮丧的;气馁的;泄气的;
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 );使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
(1) their parties are always fun.
(2) Which is their house?
(3) If anyone calls, ask for their number so I can call them back.
their
[ðer]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.和,跟;随着;关于;和…一致;
pron.他[她,它]们的;(在提及性别不详的人时,用以代替 him 或 her);代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的;
n.寓所,住房;房间;公寓楼;(有特殊用途或专属某人的)豪华寓所;
adv.依照;
v.给予( accord的现在分词 );使和谐一致;使符合;使适合;adj.相符的,和谐的,相应的;
(1) primary/elementary education
(2) secondary education
(3) further/higher/post-secondary education
education
[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
n.教育;教育学;培养;训练;
st.金钱万能。;
(1) She has lived here for 10 years...
(2) She always said I ought to live alone...
(3) We lived quite grandly...
live
[liv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.生存;居住;生活,过活;在生活中得到享受;
vt.经历;度过;adj.活着的;生动的,有精神的;经历充沛的;现场直播的;
adv.在(表演)现场,实况地;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
n.起源;原因;母公司;双亲;父亲,母亲,家长( parent的名词复数 );
n.仰泳;
(1) We're going to call her Sophie.
(2) Please give her my regards.
(3) The manager will be free soon─you can wait for her here.
her
[hə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron.(she的宾格)她;(she的所有格)她的;她,指某个国家,(一艘)船;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
盯,凝视;睽;
(1) Do not look down upon him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.
(2) Those who look down upon others are looked down upon by others.
(3) You shouldn't look down upon him just because he is a dustman.
look down upon
[luk daun əˈpɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.那时;那儿;其次;这儿;
蔑视,瞧不起;鄙夷;看轻;掩鼻而过;
vt.& vi.阅读,朗读;显示;研究;看得懂;
vt.显示;阅读;读懂,理解;
n.阅读;读物;读书;里德(人名);
adj.被朗读的;博识的;博览的;有学问的;
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
(1) Most of the houses are built of stone.
(2) stone walls
(3) a stone floor
stone
[stəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.投币式公用电话;
adv.常常;经常;时常;再三;
n.石头;宝石;矿石;(膀胱或肾脏中的)结石;
vt.向扔石块;用石头铺;以石掷向;除(水果的)硬核;
adj.石制的;石头似的;[S-]石器时代的;粗陶制的;
adv.石一般的;
关心,挂念;惦;
(1) Yes, a briefcase, a travelling bag and suitcase.
(2) A man with a briefcase can steal more money than any man with a gun.
(3) He put down his briefcase and asked her what was wrong.
briefcase
[ˈbri:fkeɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.公文包;手提包;公事包;手提箱;
n.哺乳动物;
adv.前天;前日;
pron.他们的;他的或她的;
(1) The suspect was taken to the nearest police station for questioning.
(2) Two police officers arrested him and took him to Kensington police station.
(3) Local police station, establish emergency relief for victims to provide food, etc.
police station
[pəˈli:s ˈsteiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.厨师,大师傅;
pron.你(们)的东西;你的责任[义务];你的家属;来信,尊函;
adj.你(们)的(东西);信末署名前用语;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
n.警察局;
(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.
reply
[rɪˈplaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
aux.应该(指道义上有责任);应当(显示所采取行动正确或明智);可能会;预料会做(某事);
vt.& vi.应该(指道义上有责任);(表示愿望)应当(显示所采取行动正确或明智);可能会;预料会做(某事);
vi.淹没;下落;退去;渐渐进入;
vt.使下沉;使下垂;砸入地面;使败落;
n.水池;洗涤槽;污水坑;
n.小睡,打盹;一种牌戏;绒毛;孤注一掷;
vi.打瞌睡;疏忽;
vt.使起毛;
(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) If you happen to talk to him, have him call me.
(3) Do drop in if you happen to be passing!
happen to
[ˈhæpən tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
adv.总是,老是;永远,始终;常常;不断地;
发生在…身上;碰巧;赶巧;值;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
(1) The bank is just across the street.
(2) to walk along/down/up the street
(3) the town's narrow cobbled streets
street
[stri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.大街,街道;
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
adv.后天;
adj.美丽的,美好的;极好的;
(1) a rude comment
(2) The man was downright rude to us.
(3) She was very rude about my driving.
rude
[ru:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
迷;失传;失群;逸;
n.学习,研究;课题;书房;结论;
vi.考虑;沉思;默想;努力;
vt.想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);为…费心思;
adj.粗鲁的;简陋的;狂暴的;近乎下流的;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
(1) So Miss Fan kept the invitation from the wangs strictly secret.
(2) After you've gone, I'll jump over into the wangs'yard and spend the night there.
(3) They were chatting merrily when they found themselves back at the wangs'gate.
the wangs

📢 UK 📢 US
有时, 时而, 不时;
王家; 王氏一家人;
n.动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性;
adj.动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
在城里,<英>在伦敦;
(1) very small
(2) very quickly
(3) very few people know that.
very
[ˈveri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.很,非常;恰好是,正是;十足的;特有的;
adv.很,非常;充分,完全;
int.请;
vt.& vi.使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢;讨好;
pron.其中的哪一个;
n.可能的选择;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...
good
[gʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.学习,学会;习得;得知;记住;
vt.记住;学习;得知;认识到;
vi.学习;获知;
adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
adv.较晚地;以后,过后;后来;随后;
adj.后来的;以后的;接近末期的;晚年的;
(1) "Forgive my manners," she said calmly. "I neglected to introduce myself."
(2) This comedy of contemporary manners is told with compassion and acid humour.
(3) He attacked the food as quickly as decent table manners allowed.
manners
[ˈmænəz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.第一,最初;头等;一号,;[乐]高音部;
adv.最早,最初;首次;宁愿;优先;
adj.第一流的;最初的,最早的;基本的,概要的;高音的;
num.第一;
n.礼貌;方式( manner的名词复数 );礼貌;规矩;态度;
n.炉,火炉;窑;干燥室,烘房;
v.用火炉烤;
(我)明白了。;原来如此;
(1) And he said unto him, "Who is my neighbor?"
(2) "Who is it?" he called.— 'It's your neighbor.'
(3) He matched his dog against his neighbor's in a race.
neighbor
[ˈneibə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.石头;宝石;矿石;(膀胱或肾脏中的)结石;
vt.向扔石块;用石头铺;以石掷向;除(水果的)硬核;
adj.石制的;石头似的;[S-]石器时代的;粗陶制的;
adv.石一般的;
n.图书馆,藏书楼;藏书;书屋,书斋;图书出租处;
n.树;木料;树状图;宗谱;
vt.把…赶上树;使处于困境;把鞋型插入(鞋内);
n.<美>邻居,邻国;
adj.邻近的,邻接的;
vi.友好;毗邻而居;
vt.邻接;
(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) Check us in at the hotel and wait for my call.
(3) The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.
wait for
[weit fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.帮助;有助于, 有利于;
vt.治疗;避免;招待(客人);给…盛(饭、菜);
n.帮助;助手;补救办法;有用;
vi.(在餐桌旁)招待,侍应,作仆人(或店员、服务员等);
int.[呼救语]救命!;
v.能,会;能够;克;
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
在那个瞬间;
(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.
same
[seɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj.因为;
adj.焦虑的;担忧的;混乱的;存在诸多问题的;
v.费神,费心( trouble的过去式和过去分词);
n.钓杆;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple
[ˈsɪmpl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.必要地;必需地;必定地;必然地;
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
n.拴猎狗的皮带;
vt.用皮带系住;
(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.
lucky
[ˈlʌki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.叶子;页;叶状的结构;金属薄片;
vt.& vi.翻书(报);
vi.生叶;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
adj.强的( strong的最高级 );坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
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