美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 9
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(1) Alcohol negates the effects of the drug.
(2) These weaknesses negated his otherwise progressive attitude towards the staff.
(3) He warned that to negate the results of elections would only make things worse.
negate
[nɪˈgeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.复回,重现;反复,隐现;[数]循环;重新提起;
n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
vt.取消,使无效;否定,否认;使作废;
vi.否定,否认;无效;
n.反面,对立面;
n.入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发;
vt.接近,进入;使用,接近,获取;
(1) He had been engaging in some kind of kinky sexual activity.
(2) ...kinky underwear.
(3) He had red kinky hair.
kinky
[ˈkɪŋki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(声音的)抑扬顿挫;节奏;韵律;调子;
adj.卷曲的,古怪的;变态的;
对…厌烦;
vt.使恼怒;使恶化;使加剧;
(1) He assumed an air of concern.
(2) In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle.
(3) This matter has assumed considerable importance.
assume
[əˈsju:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.杂种;杂交生成的生物体;混合物;混合词;
adj.混合的;杂种的;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
vt.取得(权力);承担,担任;假设,假定;呈现;
n.入侵,侵略;侵害,侵犯;侵袭;[医]发病;
(1) I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.
(2) She never responded to my letter.
(3) ‘I'm not sure, ’ she responded.
respond
[riˈspɔnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物;
vt.确保;担保获得[避免];使(某人)获得;使安全;
vt.& vi.回答,响应;
vi.作出反应,响应;回报或回复;
n.[建](柱,拱基等的)对称,壁联;
整体来看;普遍说来, 一般地说;
(1) ‘What do you want? ’ he demanded aggressively.
(2) aggressively marketed products
(3) a dangerous aggressive dog
aggressive
[əˈgresɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的;(美)有进取心的,积极行动的;有进取心的,有闯劲的;好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的;
n.食指;
v.使(某事物)制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词);将(某人)收容在社会福利机构;
vt.<正,夸>(使)改善,改进;减轻(痛苦等);改良;
vi.变得更好;
(1) He questioned Chrissie, and listened attentively to what she told him.
(2) She listened attentively while I poured out my problems.
(3) She listened attentively and set down every word he said.
attentively
[əˈtentɪvlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.宿醉(酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服);遗留的感觉(或风俗、习惯等);<医>后遗症;残余物;
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神;
adj.奇怪的,古怪的;异常的;特有的,特殊的;
n.专有特权,专有财产;[多用于英国]特殊教堂;
adj.深厚的;意义深远的;严重的;知识渊博的;
n.〈诗〉深海,大洋;深渊;(灵魂)深处;
(1) Rose was doubtful about the whole idea.
(2) He was doubtful about accepting extra work.
(3) It's doubtful if this painting is a Picasso.
doubtful
[ˈdaʊtfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.简单的;不复杂的;[医]无合并症的;
n.刺耳的声音,不和谐的声音;
在鼎盛时期;
adj.难以预测的;难以预料的,未定局的;怀疑的,拿不准的;不明不白;
(1) The issue engendered controversy.
(2) It helps engender a sense of common humanity...
(3) Mr Bowles could engender delight in students and musicians alike.
engender
[ɪnˈdʒendə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
在家千日好;
当心, 注意;警惕;
vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;
vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;
vt.产生;造成;引起;
vi.形成;引起;
(1) The demonstration passed off without incident .
(2) a border/diplomatic incident
(3) There was a shooting incident near here last night.
incident
[ˈɪnsɪdənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价;
n.尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
adj.微粒的,粒子的;
n.微粒,粒子;
vt.损伤外观,丑化,使失面子;
(1) Jane instinctively knew all was not well with her 10-month old son.
(2) The pilot instinctively maneuvered to avoid them.
(3) As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled.
instinctively
[ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.安慰;舒适;使人舒服的事物;给予援助或安慰的人或事;
vt.安慰,使舒适;使(痛苦等)缓和;
n.朗诵;背诵;习题课;
adj.侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的;(美)有进取心的,积极行动的;有进取心的,有闯劲的;好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的;
adv.本能地;
(1) He stands with arms akimbo.
(2) He stood in front of the shop with arms akimbo.
(3) As follows: legs open, shoulder width, arms akimbo.
akimbo
[əˈkɪmbəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(为…)服务;任(职);提供;端上;
vt.招待;(为…)工作;对…有用;向…供应;
vi.适合;服役;供职;[网球、羽毛球]发球;
n.网球等发球;发球权;所发的球;
adj.无能力的;不胜任的;不适当的;
n.无能者;不胜任者;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地];
(1) a defiant teenager
(2) The terrorists sent a defiant message to the government.
(3) The players are in defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow's game...
defiant
[dɪˈfaɪənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.死亡证明书;
与…相比,跟…相比;
adj.挑衅的;蔑视的;大胆的;目中无人的;
adv.言行得体地,不得罪人地,能赢得好感地;
(1) Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.
(2) The new tax laws should act as a stimulus to exports.
(3) sensory/verbal/visual stimuli
stimulus
[ˈstɪmjələs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.柱,台柱,顶梁柱;墩,柱脚;(组织、制度、信仰等的)核心;
n.重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事;大片;风靡一时的事物;
vt.移居国外;
n.刺激物;刺激因素;激法物;
(1) the conquest of inflation
(2) I'm just one of his many conquests.
(3) the Norman conquest (= of England in 1066)
conquest
[ˈkɒŋkwest]
📢 UK 📢 US
(把…)与…相比;比得上, 可与…相比;比较;
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
vi.犹豫,踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿;
vt.对…犹豫;不情愿;
n.征服,击败;战利品;(尤指)爱情的俘虏;赢得(物);
(1) imperialist ambitions
(2) an imperialist power
(3) Roman imperialism
imperialism
[ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪzəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.凝胶,白明胶;
vt.砍倒,打倒;
n.兽皮;一季的木材采伐量;
adj.残忍的;凶恶的;
v.掉下;摔倒;变坏(fall的过去式);
n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
(1) A mule is a hybrid of a male donkey and a female horse.
(2) The music was a hybrid of Western pop and traditional folk song.
(3) ...a hybrid of solid and liquid fuel.
hybrid
[ˈhaɪbrɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.匙,调羹;一匙的量;匙状物,匙桨;
vt.用汤匙舀取;向上击;
vi.轻轻向上击;用匙状假饵钓鱼;痴爱,迷恋;
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
n.杂种;杂交生成的生物体;混合物;混合词;
adj.混合的;杂种的;
vi.移入;
vt.移民;移居外国,迁移;
(1) a new initiative aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs
(2) a sense/an air/a hint of menace in his voice
(3) to demand money with menaces
menace
[ˈmenəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌;
n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌;
vi.出无用的牌;垫牌;
n.威胁;恐吓;
vt.&vi.威胁;恐吓;
adj.熟练的;完成的;学识渊博的;有修养的;
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词);达到(目的);实现(诺言、计划等);
(1) the German invasion of Poland in 1939
(2) the threat of invasion
(3) an invasion force/fleet
invasion
[ɪnˈveɪʒn]
📢 UK 📢 US
由…起源;取自;
n.入侵,侵略;侵害,侵犯;侵袭;[医]发病;
adv.偷偷摸摸地,暗中进行地;秘密地;
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
(1) a taxing job
(2) This shouldn't be too taxing for you.
(3) They were comparing notes on each other's progress towards solving that most taxing of all puzzles: the riddle of the human genome...
taxing
[ˈtæksɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
adj.繁重的,费力的;
n.保存;保护;避免浪费;对自然环境的保护;
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
(1) Troops invaded on August 9th that year.
(2) When did the Romans invade Britain?
(3) Demonstrators invaded the government buildings.
invade
[ɪnˈveɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.难以预测的;难以预料的,未定局的;怀疑的,拿不准的;不明不白;
n.类似;相像性;相仿性;类似性,相似物;
n.高山,火绒草;雪绒花;
vt.& vi.侵入,侵略;进行侵略;蜂拥而入,挤满;(疾病,声音等)袭来,侵袭;
vt.涌入;侵袭;侵犯;干扰;
(1) threatening letters
(2) threatening behaviour
(3) The sky was dark and threatening.
threatening
[ˈθretnɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.胁迫的;险恶的;凶兆的;(天气等)要变坏的;
v.恐吓;威胁;预示(某事)(threaten的现在分词);
vt.将…弄碎;将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
adj.河边的,水滨的;河岸拥有人;
(1) Let me just go back to the point I was making.
(2) If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain.
(3) I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.
go back
[ɡəu bæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
回转; 回顾;向后伸展;背叛;
adj.有角塔的;角塔状的;
adj.不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的;不可避开的;
n.不可缺少的人或物;
n.准许进入;承认;坦白;入场费;
(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
critical
[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
n.瑞格舞(西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲);
vt.分类,归类;把…列为密件;
n.中指;中拇指;
(1) Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.
(2) Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
(3) Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated on the banks of the Thames.
indicate
[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
adj.重要的,主要的;前列的;首位的;
n.行距;铅框;
v.领导(lead的ing形式);
vt.(音乐的)切分;词中省略,中略;
(1) Her experience of men was of domination and brutality.
(2) They had five centuries of domination by the Romans.
(3) It is accepted that the superpowers are each seeking world wide domination.
domination
[ˌdɔməˈneɪʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.控制,统治;
adv.很,十分,特别,极其;离奇地;出奇;倍加;
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
adj.迂回的,曲折的;不光明正大的,不正直的;不坦诚的,狡猾的;不正当;
(1) widespread damage
(2) The plan received widespread support throughout the country.
(3) There is widespread support for the new proposals...
widespread
[ˈwaɪdspred]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛应用;普及的;
vt.(使)散开,(使)分散,驱散;
vi.撒开;分散;
n.撒布,散播;
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
tolerate
[ˈtɒləreɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
有意要,打算;
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
vt.包围;围绕;
(1) This question may result in replies like: " How old do you think I am? "
(2) Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver.
(3) A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.
result in
[riˈzʌlt in]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.切实可行的;能养活的;能自行生产发育的;有望实现的;
vt.压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出;
vi.挤;被压碎,被起皱;
n.粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料;
引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使;
引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使;
(1) His comments were misinterpreted as a criticism of the project.
(2) [不可数名词, 可数名词]A number of these statements could be open to misinterpretation (= could be understood wrongly) .
(3) He was amazed that he'd misinterpreted the situation so completely...
misinterpret
[ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜ:prɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.符合语法规则地;
vt.误解,曲解;
n.控制,统治;
<美,非正>兴风作浪,制造纠纷;
(1) Cuba was ceded by Spain to the US in 1898.
(2) Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war Spain ceded the island to America...
(3) The General had promised to cede power by January.
cede
[si:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.英勇;高超技艺;
vt.让给,割让;放弃;
n.刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰,修饰;
vt.& vi.(为…)哀悼;悲叹;悔恨;痛惜;
n.哀歌,挽歌;悲恸,恸哭;悲痛之情;悼词;
(1) Colloids contribute to the character of the soil in other ways.
(2) Wetland projects provide an opportunity to positively contribute to regional biodiversity and preservation of natural ecosystems.
(3) And did they contribute to the poor performance of their successors?
contribute to
[kənˈtribjut tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.行;走;往;回(家);
n.空气流通;通风设备;通风方法;公开讨论;
v.捐献;促成 ;投稿;有助于;
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
(1) The longer the ring finger and the shorter index finger, the greater the testosterone exposure.
(2) He crooked his index finger.
(3) His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again.
index finger
[ˈindeks ˈfiŋɡə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.丰富,盛产;非常多,大量存在;充满;
adj.协调的;协定的;协商好的;[乐]合拍调的;
n.食指;
n.刺激物;刺激因素;激法物;
(1) interpersonal skills
(2) ...problems in interpersonal relationships...
(3) Training in interpersonal skills is essential.
interpersonal
[ˌɪntəˈpɜ:sənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.人与人之间的;人际的;人与人之间的关系的;涉及人与人之间的关系的;
v.(为…)大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 );
n.土堆,土丘;堆;[考古学] 坟墩;[棒球] 投球区土墩;
vt.散布,散置;点缀;
(1) leading experts
(2) She was offered the leading role in the new TV series.
(3) He played a leading part in the negotiations.
leading
[ˈledɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.实施,执行;使生效,实现;落实(政策);把…填满;
n.工具,器械;家具;手段;[法]履行(契约等);
n.依附;坚持;忠诚;密着;
n.态度,看法;[戏剧](表演时的)姿势;
adj.重要的,主要的;前列的;首位的;
n.行距;铅框;
v.领导(lead的ing形式);
(1) He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.
(2) It was an unfortunate accident.
(3) She described the decision as ‘unfortunate ’.
unfortunate
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənət]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不幸的,倒霉的;不吉利的;不成功的;可惜的,可叹的;
n.不幸的人;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
vi.倾倒;摇摇欲坠;倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样;
vt.将…推翻,打倒;使…跌倒;
照料自己;自力谋生;
(1) 60 % of all human communication is nonverbal.
(2) Chapter Three deals with the definition, functions and classification of nonverbal language.
(3) nonverbal communication for classroom teaching also arouses the interest of scholars.
nonverbal
[ˌnɔnˈvə:bəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
通过…获益;受益;得力;受用;
adj.不用言辞表达的;

vi.挥舞;茂盛,繁荣;活跃,蓬勃;
vt.挥动,挥舞;
n.挥舞,挥动;花样,华丽的辞藻;夸张的行为或手势;花式吹奏;
(1) They broke my windows and threatened me.
(2) The attacker threatened them with a gun.
(3) He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
threaten
[ˈθretn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.属于偏执狂的;患妄想狂的;过分猜疑的;
n.偏执狂患者;妄想症患者;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
n.调味品,佐料;
(1) What is the newspaper's stance on the war?
(2) The Congress had agreed to reconsider its stance on the armed struggle...
(3) They have maintained a consistently neutral stance...
stance
[stæns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.回想,回忆;纪念品;记忆,记忆力;
n.暴徒;犯罪团伙,黑手党;民众,乌合之众;〈美俚〉匪帮,一群罪犯;
vt.聚众包围;大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入;
n.接近,邻近;接近度,距离;亲近;
n.态度,立场;站姿,被放置的姿势;位置;(运动员的)始发姿势;
(1) food surpluses
(2) Wheat was in surplus that year.
(3) a trade surplus of £400 million
surplus
[ˈsɜ:pləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.参加某事;分享某事;
vt.得到或接受某部分东西;
vt.使通风;通风;公开;公开讨论;
期望,盼望;瞩望;属望;企;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
(1) Usage: Apply amount onto eye skinthe canthus, upper eyelid and down eyelid within middle finger.
(2) Wind the dangling floss around the middle finger of the other hand.
(3) My body clock shows a middle finger to this idea.
middle finger
[ˈmidl ˈfiŋɡə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
n.中指;中拇指;
vt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;
n.刺激,冲动;推动力;
vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张;
vt.洒,撒;把液体或颗粒洒在…上;散置;撒布,使散布;
vi.洒,撒;落下;
n.洒的动作;小雨;少量;
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