美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 9
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(1) They broke my windows and threatened me.
(2) The attacker threatened them with a gun.
(3) He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
threaten
[ˈθretn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
在另一方面;
n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含;
adj.最适宜的;
n.最佳效果;最适宜条件;[生物学] 最适度;
(1) Colloids contribute to the character of the soil in other ways.
(2) Wetland projects provide an opportunity to positively contribute to regional biodiversity and preservation of natural ecosystems.
(3) And did they contribute to the poor performance of their successors?
contribute to
[kənˈtribjut tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
遵循, 依附, 坚持;丽;附着;
v.充满;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
v.捐献;促成 ;投稿;有助于;
(1) food surpluses
(2) Wheat was in surplus that year.
(3) a trade surplus of £400 million
surplus
[ˈsɜ:pləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
与…抗争;
(1) Her experience of men was of domination and brutality.
(2) They had five centuries of domination by the Romans.
(3) It is accepted that the superpowers are each seeking world wide domination.
domination
[ˌdɔməˈneɪʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.控制,统治;
v.(使)穿得太讲究;
n.外衣;
vi.兴盛,兴隆;长得健壮;茁壮成长;
adj.不断前进的;进步的;进行的;
n.改革论者;进步分子;
(1) Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.
(2) The new tax laws should act as a stimulus to exports.
(3) sensory/verbal/visual stimuli
stimulus
[ˈstɪmjələs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.刺激物;刺激因素;激法物;
adj.不会弄错的,不会误解的;
adj.人与人之间的;人际的;人与人之间的关系的;涉及人与人之间的关系的;
n.(在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的)海草(用作肥料等);墨角藻;残败;漂来物;
(1) The issue engendered controversy.
(2) It helps engender a sense of common humanity...
(3) Mr Bowles could engender delight in students and musicians alike.
engender
[ɪnˈdʒendə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.加标点符号;不时打断;加强,强调;
vt.不时打断某事物;使用标点符号;
vt.产生;造成;引起;
vi.形成;引起;
乳制品;
缺;缺少;缺乏;悭;
(1) a taxing job
(2) This shouldn't be too taxing for you.
(3) They were comparing notes on each other's progress towards solving that most taxing of all puzzles: the riddle of the human genome...
taxing
[ˈtæksɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.复回,重现;反复,隐现;[数]循环;重新提起;
adj.繁重的,费力的;
n.调味品,佐料;
由…起源;取自;
(1) He stands with arms akimbo.
(2) He stood in front of the shop with arms akimbo.
(3) As follows: legs open, shoulder width, arms akimbo.
akimbo
[əˈkɪmbəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地];
adj.(宝石)半珍贵的,次贵重的,半宝石的;
vt.规定;使明确;精确地解释;画出…的线条;
vi.(给词、短语等)下定义,构成释义;
任意,随意;信;
(1) I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.
(2) She never responded to my letter.
(3) ‘I'm not sure, ’ she responded.
respond
[riˈspɔnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.宿醉(酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服);遗留的感觉(或风俗、习惯等);<医>后遗症;残余物;
vt.& vi.回答,响应;
vi.作出反应,响应;回报或回复;
n.[建](柱,拱基等的)对称,壁联;
adj.热情的,强烈的,紧张的;热烈的,热情的,认真的;[摄](底片)明暗度强的;有强烈感情(或意见、想法)的;
n.定罪;说服;确信;信念;
(1) a defiant teenager
(2) The terrorists sent a defiant message to the government.
(3) The players are in defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow's game...
defiant
[dɪˈfaɪənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
adj.挑衅的;蔑视的;大胆的;目中无人的;
adv.偷偷摸摸地,暗中进行地;秘密地;
n.误解;错觉;错误想法;
(1) Let me just go back to the point I was making.
(2) If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain.
(3) I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.
go back
[ɡəu bæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
照料自己;自力谋生;
玩得高兴,过得快活;耍笑;玩耍;
n.土堆,土丘;堆;[考古学] 坟墩;[棒球] 投球区土墩;
回转; 回顾;向后伸展;背叛;
(1) Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.
(2) Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
(3) Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated on the banks of the Thames.
indicate
[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.凝胶,白明胶;
vt.释放;放开;发布;发行;
n.释放,排放,解除;释放令;公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息];
vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
有意要,打算;
(1) What is the newspaper's stance on the war?
(2) The Congress had agreed to reconsider its stance on the armed struggle...
(3) They have maintained a consistently neutral stance...
stance
[stæns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<贬>窥淫癖者(喜欢窥视他人性行为);刺探隐秘者(喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活);
adj.<医>躁狂的,患躁狂病的;疯狂的;
n.躁狂者;
<正>分担,参加;与;插脚;厕足其间;
n.态度,立场;站姿,被放置的姿势;位置;(运动员的)始发姿势;
(1) threatening letters
(2) threatening behaviour
(3) The sky was dark and threatening.
threatening
[ˈθretnɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.最高的,至上的;最重要的,主要的;卓越的;有最高权力的;
n.最高,至上;有最高权力的人;元首,首长;
n.态度,看法;[戏剧](表演时的)姿势;
adj.后来的;随后的;作为结果而发生的;附随的;
adj.胁迫的;险恶的;凶兆的;(天气等)要变坏的;
v.恐吓;威胁;预示(某事)(threaten的现在分词);
(1) a new initiative aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs
(2) a sense/an air/a hint of menace in his voice
(3) to demand money with menaces
menace
[ˈmenəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.威胁;恐吓;
vt.&vi.威胁;恐吓;
adj.受尊敬的,有声望的;<古>魔术的,欺骗的;
n.杂种;杂交生成的生物体;混合物;混合词;
adj.混合的;杂种的;
n.格言,权威的断言;宣言( dictum的名词复数 );声明;名言;格言;
(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
tolerate
[ˈtɒləreɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.螺栓,螺钉;闪电,雷电;门闩;弩箭;
vt.筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等)闩上;突然说出,脱口说出;
vi.(门窗等)闩上,拴住;冲出,跳出;(马等的)脱缰;囫囵吞下;
adv .突然地;像箭似地;直立地;
adj.可想像的;可能的;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
vi.侵犯;侵占;蚕食;侵蚀;
vt.侵入,侵犯;侵略,侵占;侵害;侵蚀;
(1) widespread damage
(2) The plan received widespread support throughout the country.
(3) There is widespread support for the new proposals...
widespread
[ˈwaɪdspred]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛应用;普及的;
vt.使受喜爱;使亲密;使被爱恋;
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
(1) interpersonal skills
(2) ...problems in interpersonal relationships...
(3) Training in interpersonal skills is essential.
interpersonal
[ˌɪntəˈpɜ:sənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.准许进入;承认;坦白;入场费;
vt.迷住,吸引住;使感到非常愉快;
adj.人与人之间的;人际的;人与人之间的关系的;涉及人与人之间的关系的;
n.清楚,明晰;透明;明确;清晰度;
(1) the German invasion of Poland in 1939
(2) the threat of invasion
(3) an invasion force/fleet
invasion
[ɪnˈveɪʒn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.入侵,侵略;侵害,侵犯;侵袭;[医]发病;
v.知道;
意识到;
adj.繁重的,费力的;
壮观地,令人吃惊地;
(1) He assumed an air of concern.
(2) In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle.
(3) This matter has assumed considerable importance.
assume
[əˈsju:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.初学者,新手;新信徒;尚未赢过大赛的赛马;
吸收;
vt.丢下,用力投掷;大声叫骂,愤慨的说出;推到,推翻;
vi.猛投,猛掷;
vt.取得(权力);承担,担任;假设,假定;呈现;
(1) He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.
(2) It was an unfortunate accident.
(3) She described the decision as ‘unfortunate ’.
unfortunate
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自然选择,物竞天择说;
adj.不幸的,倒霉的;不吉利的;不成功的;可惜的,可叹的;
n.不幸的人;
n.二氧化碳;
adv.符合语法规则地;
(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
critical
[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
vi.发芽;抽芽;
vt.使发芽;使生长;
n.幼芽,新梢;[植]球芽甘蓝;幼苗状物,年轻人;美俚〉后代;
vi.宣布参加竞选;当播音员;
vt.宣布;述说;声称;预告;
vt.拔去门闩,打开;
(1) The demonstration passed off without incident .
(2) a border/diplomatic incident
(3) There was a shooting incident near here last night.
incident
[ˈɪnsɪdənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.潜在的,有可能的;[语法学]可能语气的,表示可能性的;有能力的;
n.潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能;潜能的事物;[语]可能语气;
n.后代;后裔;(由过去类似物发展来的)派生物;弟子;
adj.下降的;祖传的;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
n.纸莎草;纸莎草纸;
(1) Usage: Apply amount onto eye skinthe canthus, upper eyelid and down eyelid within middle finger.
(2) Wind the dangling floss around the middle finger of the other hand.
(3) My body clock shows a middle finger to this idea.
middle finger
[ˈmidl ˈfiŋɡə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.繁茂,丰富;充沛,充溢;
vt.打开;散开;
n.中指;中拇指;
n.鉴赏家,鉴定家;行家,内行,权威;
(1) Alcohol negates the effects of the drug.
(2) These weaknesses negated his otherwise progressive attitude towards the staff.
(3) He warned that to negate the results of elections would only make things worse.
negate
[nɪˈgeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
通过…获益;受益;得力;受用;
vt.取消,使无效;否定,否认;使作废;
vi.否定,否认;无效;
n.反面,对立面;
实施,实行;
adj.机智的,机敏的;得体的;老练的,圆滑的;婉转;
(1) Jane instinctively knew all was not well with her 10-month old son.
(2) The pilot instinctively maneuvered to avoid them.
(3) As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled.
instinctively
[ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.丙烷;
adv.本能地;
adj.集中的;全神贯注的;浓缩的;汰选出来的;
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词);聚集,集结;凝缩,浓缩;[矿]汰选;
vt.追上,赶上;压倒;(不愉快的事)突然降临;
(1) Troops invaded on August 9th that year.
(2) When did the Romans invade Britain?
(3) Demonstrators invaded the government buildings.
invade
[ɪnˈveɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落;
n.铅锤;坠子;重压物;
vt.& vi.侵入,侵略;进行侵略;蜂拥而入,挤满;(疾病,声音等)袭来,侵袭;
vt.涌入;侵袭;侵犯;干扰;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
给…让出空地方;
(1) the conquest of inflation
(2) I'm just one of his many conquests.
(3) the Norman conquest (= of England in 1066)
conquest
[ˈkɒŋkwest]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.同时地;一壁;齐;一齐;
n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
n.征服,击败;战利品;(尤指)爱情的俘虏;赢得(物);
(1) He questioned Chrissie, and listened attentively to what she told him.
(2) She listened attentively while I poured out my problems.
(3) She listened attentively and set down every word he said.
attentively
[əˈtentɪvlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.超过;优于;胜过;非…所能办到;
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神;
adj.富于想像力的,运用想像力的;想象或创造出来的;沉溺于想象的;虚假的;
adj.终年的,长久的;多年生的;不断生长的;四季不断的;
n.多年生植物;长期存在的;
(1) His comments were misinterpreted as a criticism of the project.
(2) [不可数名词, 可数名词]A number of these statements could be open to misinterpretation (= could be understood wrongly) .
(3) He was amazed that he'd misinterpreted the situation so completely...
misinterpret
[ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜ:prɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.想像中的,假想的,虚构的;[数]虚数的;幻;虚幻;
n.(强烈的)倾向,爱好,嗜好;
轮流,交换;相间;
vt.误解,曲解;
(1) ‘What do you want? ’ he demanded aggressively.
(2) aggressively marketed products
(3) a dangerous aggressive dog
aggressive
[əˈgresɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
无忧的;
adj.侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的;(美)有进取心的,积极行动的;有进取心的,有闯劲的;好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的;
vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
adj.假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想;
(1) This question may result in replies like: " How old do you think I am? "
(2) Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver.
(3) A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.
result in
[riˈzʌlt in]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使;
n.芦笋,芦笋的茎;天冬;
n.麦加(沙特阿拉伯一座城市);朝拜的地方;仰慕的目标;发源地;
(1) A mule is a hybrid of a male donkey and a female horse.
(2) The music was a hybrid of Western pop and traditional folk song.
(3) ...a hybrid of solid and liquid fuel.
hybrid
[ˈhaɪbrɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.杂种;杂交生成的生物体;混合物;混合词;
adj.混合的;杂种的;
相比之下;
n.礁,暗礁;[矿]矿脉;[航]缩帆部,榫帆部;
vt.收帆,缩帆;
n.吸引;[物]引力;魅力;引人注意的东西,有趣的东西;
(1) Rose was doubtful about the whole idea.
(2) He was doubtful about accepting extra work.
(3) It's doubtful if this painting is a Picasso.
doubtful
[ˈdaʊtfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.难以预测的;难以预料的,未定局的;怀疑的,拿不准的;不明不白;
n.专业,专长;特点,特别事项;特性,特质;<律>盖印的契约;
adj.特色的;专门的;独立的;
vt.评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据);确定(损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等)的金额;
n.多样化,(人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性;差异;分歧;
(1) leading experts
(2) She was offered the leading role in the new TV series.
(3) He played a leading part in the negotiations.
leading
[ˈledɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.高山,火绒草;雪绒花;
vt.举起;投掷;使起伏;呕吐;
vt.& vi.喘息;呕吐;
vi.起伏;(山丘等)隆起;拖;气喘;
n.举起;波动;隆起;呕吐;
n.(织机的)梭子;航天飞机;(缝纫机的)滑梭;短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车,汽车);
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动;
vt.以短程往复方式运送(货物等);
vi.以短程往复式运行;
adj.重要的,主要的;前列的;首位的;
n.行距;铅框;
v.领导(lead的ing形式);
(1) 60 % of all human communication is nonverbal.
(2) Chapter Three deals with the definition, functions and classification of nonverbal language.
(3) nonverbal communication for classroom teaching also arouses the interest of scholars.
nonverbal
[ˌnɔnˈvə:bəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.深厚的;意义深远的;严重的;知识渊博的;
n.〈诗〉深海,大洋;深渊;(灵魂)深处;
知道;意识;察觉;
n.陆地动物饲养所,玻璃容器;
adj.不用言辞表达的;
(1) He had been engaging in some kind of kinky sexual activity.
(2) ...kinky underwear.
(3) He had red kinky hair.
kinky
[ˈkɪŋki]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
adj.卷曲的,古怪的;变态的;
n.类型,部门,种类,类别,类目;[逻,哲]范畴;体重等级;
n.声学;(传声系统的)音响效果;声音的( acoustic的名词复数 );听觉的;原声的;自然声的;
(1) imperialist ambitions
(2) an imperialist power
(3) Roman imperialism
imperialism
[ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪzəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.富于;盛产;
adj.极薄的,极微弱的;
adj.衷心的;诚挚的;真诚的;深切;
n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策;
(1) The longer the ring finger and the shorter index finger, the greater the testosterone exposure.
(2) He crooked his index finger.
(3) His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again.
index finger
[ˈindeks ˈfiŋɡə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.水肺,便携式水下呼吸器;
n.食指;
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
大量的;许多;
(1) Cuba was ceded by Spain to the US in 1898.
(2) Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war Spain ceded the island to America...
(3) The General had promised to cede power by January.
cede
[si:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.减弱,平息;(洪水)退去,(热度)消退;沉下去;坐下;
vt.让给,割让;放弃;
回转; 回顾;向后伸展;背叛;
adj.无能力的;不胜任的;不适当的;
n.无能者;不胜任者;
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