背单词v3

(1) a defiant teenager
(2) The terrorists sent a defiant message to the government.
(3) The players are in defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow's game...

defiant
[dɪˈfaɪənt]
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n.侦察；间谍活动；

邻近，接界；近乎；接壤；濒；

n.声学；（传声系统的）音响效果；声音的( acoustic的名词复数 )；听觉的；原声的；自然声的；

adj.挑衅的；蔑视的；大胆的；目中无人的；

(1) ‘What do you want? ’ he demanded aggressively.
(2) aggressively marketed products
(3) a dangerous aggressive dog

aggressive
[əˈgresɪv]
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n.（枪）扳机；起动装置，扳柄；引发其他事件的一件事；[电子学]触发器，触发电器；
vt.引发，触发；扣…的扳机；发射或使爆炸（武器或爆炸性弹药）；

n.拍卖；竞卖；标售；（桥牌）拍卖玩法；
vt.拍卖；竞卖；

adj.<医>躁狂的，患躁狂病的；疯狂的；
n.躁狂者；

adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；

(1) What is the newspaper's stance on the war?
(2) The Congress had agreed to reconsider its stance on the armed struggle...
(3) They have maintained a consistently neutral stance...

stance
[stæns]
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出生证明；

n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

n.态度，立场；站姿，被放置的姿势；位置；（运动员的）始发姿势；

vt.解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译；
vi.作解释；作口译；

(1) He had been engaging in some kind of kinky sexual activity.
(2) ...kinky underwear.
(3) He had red kinky hair.

kinky
[ˈkɪŋki]
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n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源；

[医]高密度；

adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

(1) He questioned Chrissie, and listened attentively to what she told him.
(2) She listened attentively while I poured out my problems.
(3) She listened attentively and set down every word he said.

attentively
[əˈtentɪvlɪ]
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adv.偷偷摸摸地，暗中进行地；秘密地；

adv.聚精会神地；周到地；谛；凝神；

博士学位；

vt.确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全；

(1) the conquest of inflation
(2) I'm just one of his many conquests.
(3) the Norman conquest (= of England in 1066)

conquest
[ˈkɒŋkwest]
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n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

(1) Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.
(2) Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
(3) Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated on the banks of the Thames.

indicate
[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]
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vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；

n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

adj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的；
n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告；

(1) He assumed an air of concern.
(2) In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle.
(3) This matter has assumed considerable importance.

assume
[əˈsju:m]
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vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现；

n.态度，看法；[戏剧]（表演时的）姿势；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

adj.平流层的，同温层的；

(1) Usage: Apply amount onto eye skinthe canthus, upper eyelid and down eyelid within middle finger.
(2) Wind the dangling floss around the middle finger of the other hand.
(3) My body clock shows a middle finger to this idea.

middle finger
[ˈmidl ˈfiŋɡə]
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n.中指；中拇指；

vt.抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管；
vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管；
n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿；
adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的；

adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；

adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；

(1) He stands with arms akimbo.
(2) He stood in front of the shop with arms akimbo.
(3) As follows: legs open, shoulder width, arms akimbo.

akimbo
[əˈkɪmbəʊ]
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adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地]；

adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

adv.长话短说；总而言之；

n.定罪；说服；确信；信念；

(1) the German invasion of Poland in 1939
(2) the threat of invasion
(3) an invasion force/fleet

invasion
[ɪnˈveɪʒn]
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adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的；
v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词)；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；

n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

(1) Let me just go back to the point I was making.
(2) If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain.
(3) I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.

go back
[ɡəu bæk]
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vi.死亡，丧生；毁灭；腐烂，枯萎；老化；
vt.使麻木；使毁坏；

回转；回顾；向后伸展；背叛；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

n.胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉；
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉；使布满；

(1) They broke my windows and threatened me.
(2) The attacker threatened them with a gun.
(3) He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.

threaten
[ˈθretn]
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vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

adj.值得羡慕的；引起妒忌的；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

adj.值得表扬的，值得称赞的；很好的；可推荐的；

(1) The demonstration passed off without incident .
(2) a border/diplomatic incident
(3) There was a shooting incident near here last night.

incident
[ˈɪnsɪdənt]
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n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

逐步建立；增进；（在某个地方）盖满了建筑物；宣扬；

n.半透明；半透澈度；

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

(1) Cuba was ceded by Spain to the US in 1898.
(2) Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war Spain ceded the island to America...
(3) The General had promised to cede power by January.

cede
[si:d]
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adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

vt.使相信，说服，使承认；使明白；使确信；使悔悟，使认错[罪]；

vt.让给，割让；放弃；

vt.拔去门闩，打开；

(1) widespread damage
(2) The plan received widespread support throughout the country.
(3) There is widespread support for the new proposals...

widespread
[ˈwaɪdspred]
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adj.陡峭的，险峻的；过分的，夸张的；极高的；急剧升降的；
vt.浸泡；使渗透或沉溺；使浸透；
vi.在液体中浸泡；
n.泡的行为或过程；被浸泡的状态；浸泡液；

adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；

(1) imperialist ambitions
(2) an imperialist power
(3) Roman imperialism

imperialism
[ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪzəm]
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adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；

n.帝国主义，帝国主义政策；

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；

(1) The longer the ring finger and the shorter index finger, the greater the testosterone exposure.
(2) He crooked his index finger.
(3) His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again.

index finger
[ˈindeks ˈfiŋɡə]
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v.充满；

n.食指；

vt.讽刺，讥讽；

vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

(1) Rose was doubtful about the whole idea.
(2) He was doubtful about accepting extra work.
(3) It's doubtful if this painting is a Picasso.

doubtful
[ˈdaʊtfl]
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[医]低密度（的）；

n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；

adj.难以预测的；难以预料的，未定局的；怀疑的，拿不准的；不明不白；

vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

(1) Her experience of men was of domination and brutality.
(2) They had five centuries of domination by the Romans.
(3) It is accepted that the superpowers are each seeking world wide domination.

domination
[ˌdɔməˈneɪʃən]
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adv.本能地；

n.控制，统治；

n.运动；手势；动机，意向；请求；
vt.打手势；向某人点头或摇头示意；打手势要求[指示]；
vi.运动；打手势；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

(1) leading experts
(2) She was offered the leading role in the new TV series.
(3) He played a leading part in the negotiations.

leading
[ˈledɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.登上；骑上；
vi.增加；上升；
vt.安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；准备上演；成立（军队等）；
n.山峰；攀，登；运载工具；底座；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；

n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

(1) a taxing job
(2) This shouldn't be too taxing for you.
(3) They were comparing notes on each other's progress towards solving that most taxing of all puzzles: the riddle of the human genome...

taxing
[ˈtæksɪŋ]
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n.束，串，捆；一串，一群；一帮，一伙；[非正式用语]大量；
vt.聚成一串，形成一串；聚成一组；使起褶：使（织物）起褶；
vi.形成一串，形成一组；打褶；膨胀，凸出；

adj.繁重的，费力的；

vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡；

(1) Alcohol negates the effects of the drug.
(2) These weaknesses negated his otherwise progressive attitude towards the staff.
(3) He warned that to negate the results of elections would only make things worse.

negate
[nɪˈgeɪt]
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n.禁忌；忌讳；戒律；禁忌的事物（或行为）；
adj.禁忌的，忌讳的；
vt.把…列为禁忌，禁止；

n.瑞格舞（西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲）；

种种，多种多样；

vt.取消，使无效；否定，否认；使作废；
vi.否定，否认；无效；
n.反面，对立面；

(1) His comments were misinterpreted as a criticism of the project.
(2) [不可数名词, 可数名词]A number of these statements could be open to misinterpretation (= could be understood wrongly) .
(3) He was amazed that he'd misinterpreted the situation so completely...

misinterpret
[ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜ:prɪt]
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n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

vt.误解，曲解；

与…相比，跟…相比；

(1) a new initiative aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs
(2) a sense/an air/a hint of menace in his voice
(3) to demand money with menaces

menace
[ˈmenəs]
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vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

n.螺栓，螺钉；闪电，雷电；门闩；弩箭；
vt.筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出；
vi.（门窗等）闩上，拴住；冲出，跳出；（马等的）脱缰；囫囵吞下；
adv .突然地；像箭似地；直立地；

n.威胁；恐吓；
vt.&vi.威胁；恐吓；

n.细胞膜质，纤维素；（用于制作涂料、漆等的）纤维素化合物；

(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.

critical
[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
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vi.侵犯；侵占；蚕食；侵蚀；
vt.侵入，侵犯；侵略，侵占；侵害；侵蚀；

期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

adv.逆地，反对地；不利地；有害地；

adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

(1) Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.
(2) The new tax laws should act as a stimulus to exports.
(3) sensory/verbal/visual stimuli

stimulus
[ˈstɪmjələs]
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结婚证书；

adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

adj.热情的，强烈的，紧张的；热烈的，热情的，认真的；[摄]（底片）明暗度强的；有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；

n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

(1) I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.
(2) She never responded to my letter.
(3) ‘I'm not sure, ’ she responded.

respond
[riˈspɔnd]
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vt.获得；贮藏，积累；
n.谷仓；

vt.& vi.回答，响应；
vi.作出反应，响应；回报或回复；
n.[建]（柱，拱基等的）对称，壁联；

大惊小怪；大做文章；

vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；

(1) This question may result in replies like: " How old do you think I am? "
(2) Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver.
(3) A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.

result in
[riˈzʌlt in]
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n.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产，所有权，占有物，所有物；持有违禁物；

adj.地质（学）的，地质（学）上的；

引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使；

n.反映；（关于某课题的）思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像；

(1) A mule is a hybrid of a male donkey and a female horse.
(2) The music was a hybrid of Western pop and traditional folk song.
(3) ...a hybrid of solid and liquid fuel.

hybrid
[ˈhaɪbrɪd]
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adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

adj.协调的；协定的；协商好的；[乐]合拍调的；

n.杂种；杂交生成的生物体；混合物；混合词；
adj.混合的；杂种的；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

(1) 60 % of all human communication is nonverbal.
(2) Chapter Three deals with the definition, functions and classification of nonverbal language.
(3) nonverbal communication for classroom teaching also arouses the interest of scholars.

nonverbal
[ˌnɔnˈvə:bəl]
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n.威胁；恐吓；
vt.&vi.威胁；恐吓；

adj.不用言辞表达的；

知道；意识；察觉；

由…起源；取自；

(1) threatening letters
(2) threatening behaviour
(3) The sky was dark and threatening.

threatening
[ˈθretnɪŋ]
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adj.胁迫的；险恶的；凶兆的；（天气等）要变坏的；
v.恐吓；威胁；预示（某事）(threaten的现在分词)；

n.英勇；高超技艺；

n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

(1) food surpluses
(2) Wheat was in surplus that year.
(3) a trade surplus of £400 million

surplus
[ˈsɜ:pləs]
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n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；

adj.过剩的；多余的；
n.剩余额；公积金；顺差；盈余；

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

adj.深远的，广泛的，深至远处的；

(1) Troops invaded on August 9th that year.
(2) When did the Romans invade Britain?
(3) Demonstrators invaded the government buildings.

invade
[ɪnˈveɪd]
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n.预言者，预兆；
vt.预告；充做…的前驱；

展出；

n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

vt.& vi.侵入，侵略；进行侵略；蜂拥而入，挤满；（疾病，声音等）袭来，侵袭；
vt.涌入；侵袭；侵犯；干扰；

(1) interpersonal skills
(2) ...problems in interpersonal relationships...
(3) Training in interpersonal skills is essential.

interpersonal
[ˌɪntəˈpɜ:sənl]
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adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“；

n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

adj.人与人之间的；人际的；人与人之间的关系的；涉及人与人之间的关系的；

adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

(1) The issue engendered controversy.
(2) It helps engender a sense of common humanity...
(3) Mr Bowles could engender delight in students and musicians alike.

engender
[ɪnˈdʒendə(r)]
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adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

adj.鲁莽的，不顾危险的；粗心大意的；满不在乎的；胆大妄为；

vt.& vi.分；划分；分离；（使）产生分歧；
n.分水岭，分界线；分配；

vt.产生；造成；引起；
vi.形成；引起；

(1) Colloids contribute to the character of the soil in other ways.
(2) Wetland projects provide an opportunity to positively contribute to regional biodiversity and preservation of natural ecosystems.
(3) And did they contribute to the poor performance of their successors?

contribute to
[kənˈtribjut tu:]
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n.空气流通；通风设备；通风方法；公开讨论；

v.捐献；促成；投稿；有助于；

vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

(1) Jane instinctively knew all was not well with her 10-month old son.
(2) The pilot instinctively maneuvered to avoid them.
(3) As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled.

instinctively
[ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvlɪ]
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n.队列，阵列；数组；一大批；衣服；
vt.排列；部署兵力；打扮，装饰；

adv.本能地；

n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.

tolerate
[ˈtɒləreɪt]
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n.本能，天性；冲动；天资，天才；
adj.深深地充满着；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

vt.改变；改观；变换；
vi.改变；
n.[数]变换式；

vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异；
vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏；

(1) He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.
(2) It was an unfortunate accident.
(3) She described the decision as ‘unfortunate ’.

unfortunate
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənət]
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adj.不幸的，倒霉的；不吉利的；不成功的；可惜的，可叹的；
n.不幸的人；

vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的；[物]广延的；[逻]外延的；

n.窘境，困境；进退两难；