背单词v3

(1) A mule is a hybrid of a male donkey and a female horse.
(2) The music was a hybrid of Western pop and traditional folk song.
(3) ...a hybrid of solid and liquid fuel.

hybrid
[ˈhaɪbrɪd]
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vi.侵犯；侵占；蚕食；侵蚀；
vt.侵入，侵犯；侵略，侵占；侵害；侵蚀；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

vt.描绘，描画；描述；

n.杂种；杂交生成的生物体；混合物；混合词；
adj.混合的；杂种的；

(1) He had been engaging in some kind of kinky sexual activity.
(2) ...kinky underwear.
(3) He had red kinky hair.

kinky
[ˈkɪŋki]
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依靠…生活；

adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

n.一氧化碳；

(1) Her experience of men was of domination and brutality.
(2) They had five centuries of domination by the Romans.
(3) It is accepted that the superpowers are each seeking world wide domination.

domination
[ˌdɔməˈneɪʃən]
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adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

adj.最适宜的；
n.最佳效果；最适宜条件；[生物学] 最适度；

adj.乡下的，农村的；田园的；地方的；农业的；

n.控制，统治；

(1) Colloids contribute to the character of the soil in other ways.
(2) Wetland projects provide an opportunity to positively contribute to regional biodiversity and preservation of natural ecosystems.
(3) And did they contribute to the poor performance of their successors?

contribute to
[kənˈtribjut tu:]
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n.惊愕；惊惶失措；惊恐；

根据；用…的话；就…而言；以…为单位；

v.捐献；促成；投稿；有助于；

n.远距离照相术，传真电报术；

(1) a new initiative aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs
(2) a sense/an air/a hint of menace in his voice
(3) to demand money with menaces

menace
[ˈmenəs]
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adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富有的；丰足；阜；

vt.安装；安顿，安置；任命；使…正式就职；

v.使复苏；使复兴；

n.威胁；恐吓；
vt.&vi.威胁；恐吓；

(1) Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.
(2) The new tax laws should act as a stimulus to exports.
(3) sensory/verbal/visual stimuli

stimulus
[ˈstɪmjələs]
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n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

vt.讽刺，讥讽；

n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

(1) The issue engendered controversy.
(2) It helps engender a sense of common humanity...
(3) Mr Bowles could engender delight in students and musicians alike.

engender
[ɪnˈdʒendə(r)]
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adv.长话短说；总而言之；

vt.产生；造成；引起；
vi.形成；引起；

n.餐馆老板；

n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠；

(1) a taxing job
(2) This shouldn't be too taxing for you.
(3) They were comparing notes on each other's progress towards solving that most taxing of all puzzles: the riddle of the human genome...

taxing
[ˈtæksɪŋ]
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adj.繁重的，费力的；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

vt.评价；求…的值（或数）；对…评价；[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值；
vi.评价，估价；

(1) His comments were misinterpreted as a criticism of the project.
(2) [不可数名词, 可数名词]A number of these statements could be open to misinterpretation (= could be understood wrongly) .
(3) He was amazed that he'd misinterpreted the situation so completely...

misinterpret
[ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜ:prɪt]
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vt.诱惑；怂恿；

vt.& vi.登上；骑上；
vi.增加；上升；
vt.安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；准备上演；成立（军队等）；
n.山峰；攀，登；运载工具；底座；

vt.& vi.战栗；发抖；震动；颤动；
n.颤动，打颤；战栗；

vt.误解，曲解；

(1) the conquest of inflation
(2) I'm just one of his many conquests.
(3) the Norman conquest (= of England in 1066)

conquest
[ˈkɒŋkwest]
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vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张；
n.刺激，冲动；推动力；
vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张；

vt.注视，凝视；盘算，计议；周密考虑；
vi.沉思，深思熟虑；

n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；

adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；

(1) imperialist ambitions
(2) an imperialist power
(3) Roman imperialism

imperialism
[ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪzəm]
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n.帝国主义，帝国主义政策；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

无忧的；

(1) He stands with arms akimbo.
(2) He stood in front of the shop with arms akimbo.
(3) As follows: legs open, shoulder width, arms akimbo.

akimbo
[əˈkɪmbəʊ]
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n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

vt.移居国外；

adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地]；

通过…获益；受益；得力；受用；

(1) leading experts
(2) She was offered the leading role in the new TV series.
(3) He played a leading part in the negotiations.

leading
[ˈledɪŋ]
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n.（在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的）海草（用作肥料等）；墨角藻；残败；漂来物；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；

n.木材；隆隆声；废物；
vt.& vi.砍伐；笨重地行进；胡乱堆积；

(1) ‘What do you want? ’ he demanded aggressively.
(2) aggressively marketed products
(3) a dangerous aggressive dog

aggressive
[əˈgresɪv]
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adj.不用言辞表达的；

adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；

n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；

adj.陡峭的，险峻的；过分的，夸张的；极高的；急剧升降的；
vt.浸泡；使渗透或沉溺；使浸透；
vi.在液体中浸泡；
n.泡的行为或过程；被浸泡的状态；浸泡液；

(1) The longer the ring finger and the shorter index finger, the greater the testosterone exposure.
(2) He crooked his index finger.
(3) His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again.

index finger
[ˈindeks ˈfiŋɡə]
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vt.举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐；
vt.& vi.喘息；呕吐；
vi.起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘；
n.举起；波动；隆起；呕吐；

n.食指；

adj.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的；

adj.<医>躁狂的，患躁狂病的；疯狂的；
n.躁狂者；

(1) They broke my windows and threatened me.
(2) The attacker threatened them with a gun.
(3) He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.

threaten
[ˈθretn]
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vt.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格；
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定；

vt.分类，归类；把…列为密件；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.

tolerate
[ˈtɒləreɪt]
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vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

(1) 60 % of all human communication is nonverbal.
(2) Chapter Three deals with the definition, functions and classification of nonverbal language.
(3) nonverbal communication for classroom teaching also arouses the interest of scholars.

nonverbal
[ˌnɔnˈvə:bəl]
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n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

adj.不用言辞表达的；

(1) widespread damage
(2) The plan received widespread support throughout the country.
(3) There is widespread support for the new proposals...

widespread
[ˈwaɪdspred]
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n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；

n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

n.炮塔，转塔；塔楼，角楼；

adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

(1) Alcohol negates the effects of the drug.
(2) These weaknesses negated his otherwise progressive attitude towards the staff.
(3) He warned that to negate the results of elections would only make things worse.

negate
[nɪˈgeɪt]
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vt.取消，使无效；否定，否认；使作废；
vi.否定，否认；无效；
n.反面，对立面；

vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异；
vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏；

至多，充其量；顶多；

(1) Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.
(2) Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
(3) Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated on the banks of the Thames.

indicate
[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]
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简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

adj.非常宝贵的；无法估计的；无价的；金不换；

adj.怀旧的；回忆往事的；使人联想…的；
n.回忆录作者；

(1) He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.
(2) It was an unfortunate accident.
(3) She described the decision as ‘unfortunate ’.

unfortunate
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənət]
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vt.产生；造成；引起；
vi.形成；引起；

adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

adj.不幸的，倒霉的；不吉利的；不成功的；可惜的，可叹的；
n.不幸的人；

(1) Cuba was ceded by Spain to the US in 1898.
(2) Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war Spain ceded the island to America...
(3) The General had promised to cede power by January.

cede
[si:d]
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n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

n.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产，所有权，占有物，所有物；持有违禁物；

vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；

vt.让给，割让；放弃；

(1) Rose was doubtful about the whole idea.
(2) He was doubtful about accepting extra work.
(3) It's doubtful if this painting is a Picasso.

doubtful
[ˈdaʊtfl]
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adj.难以预测的；难以预料的，未定局的；怀疑的，拿不准的；不明不白；

n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；

adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

n.控制，统治；

(1) Let me just go back to the point I was making.
(2) If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain.
(3) I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.

go back
[ɡəu bæk]
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回转；回顾；向后伸展；背叛；

adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

v.竞选，赶快去请；

(1) This question may result in replies like: " How old do you think I am? "
(2) Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver.
(3) A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.

result in
[riˈzʌlt in]
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vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

vt.使通风；通风；公开；公开讨论；

n.论述，交谈；正式的讨论；
vi.演说；谈论；
vt.叙述；讨论；

引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使；

(1) Usage: Apply amount onto eye skinthe canthus, upper eyelid and down eyelid within middle finger.
(2) Wind the dangling floss around the middle finger of the other hand.
(3) My body clock shows a middle finger to this idea.

middle finger
[ˈmidl ˈfiŋɡə]
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n.中指；中拇指；

n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

v.以…为傲；

vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；

(1) Jane instinctively knew all was not well with her 10-month old son.
(2) The pilot instinctively maneuvered to avoid them.
(3) As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled.

instinctively
[ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvlɪ]
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n.态度，立场；站姿，被放置的姿势；位置；（运动员的）始发姿势；

adv.本能地；

给…让出空地方；

n.麦加（沙特阿拉伯一座城市）；朝拜的地方；仰慕的目标；发源地；

(1) interpersonal skills
(2) ...problems in interpersonal relationships...
(3) Training in interpersonal skills is essential.

interpersonal
[ˌɪntəˈpɜ:sənl]
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邻近，接界；近乎；接壤；濒；

adj.人与人之间的；人际的；人与人之间的关系的；涉及人与人之间的关系的；

adj.精通的，熟练的；

n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

(1) threatening letters
(2) threatening behaviour
(3) The sky was dark and threatening.

threatening
[ˈθretnɪŋ]
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adj.可想像的；可能的；

n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

n.方言，行话；

adj.胁迫的；险恶的；凶兆的；（天气等）要变坏的；
v.恐吓；威胁；预示（某事）(threaten的现在分词)；

(1) What is the newspaper's stance on the war?
(2) The Congress had agreed to reconsider its stance on the armed struggle...
(3) They have maintained a consistently neutral stance...

stance
[stæns]
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vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；

n.态度，立场；站姿，被放置的姿势；位置；（运动员的）始发姿势；

相比之下；

n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；

(1) The demonstration passed off without incident .
(2) a border/diplomatic incident
(3) There was a shooting incident near here last night.

incident
[ˈɪnsɪdənt]
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n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

vt.提出，开出；放弃，让与；报答；归还；
vi.给予补偿；熬油；
n.纳贡；（墙壁的）初涂，打底；（抹在墙上的）底灰；底层；

adj.胁迫的；险恶的；凶兆的；（天气等）要变坏的；
v.恐吓；威胁；预示（某事）(threaten的现在分词)；

n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

(1) Troops invaded on August 9th that year.
(2) When did the Romans invade Britain?
(3) Demonstrators invaded the government buildings.

invade
[ɪnˈveɪd]
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vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

vt.& vi.侵入，侵略；进行侵略；蜂拥而入，挤满；（疾病，声音等）袭来，侵袭；
vt.涌入；侵袭；侵犯；干扰；

vi.发芽；抽芽；
vt.使发芽；使生长；
n.幼芽，新梢；[植]球芽甘蓝；幼苗状物，年轻人；美俚〉后代；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

(1) the German invasion of Poland in 1939
(2) the threat of invasion
(3) an invasion force/fleet

invasion
[ɪnˈveɪʒn]
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n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；

adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；

n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

adj.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的；

(1) I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.
(2) She never responded to my letter.
(3) ‘I'm not sure, ’ she responded.

respond
[riˈspɔnd]
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vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；

adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的；争权夺利的；

vt.& vi.回答，响应；
vi.作出反应，响应；回报或回复；
n.[建]（柱，拱基等的）对称，壁联；

n.死亡证明书；

(1) He assumed an air of concern.
(2) In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle.
(3) This matter has assumed considerable importance.

assume
[əˈsju:m]
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n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现；

vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

(1) food surpluses
(2) Wheat was in surplus that year.
(3) a trade surplus of £400 million

surplus
[ˈsɜ:pləs]
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adj.洪水的，大变动的；

n.球场；程度；沥青；树脂；倾斜；
vt.用沥青涂；扔，投；树起，搭起；定位于；
vi.抛，扔；[棒球]当投手；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲；

adj.过剩的；多余的；
n.剩余额；公积金；顺差；盈余；

adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；

(1) He questioned Chrissie, and listened attentively to what she told him.
(2) She listened attentively while I poured out my problems.
(3) She listened attentively and set down every word he said.

attentively
[əˈtentɪvlɪ]
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adv.聚精会神地；周到地；谛；凝神；

n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

adj.衷心的；诚挚的；真诚的；深切；

n.梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，主要原则；外形，轮廓，轮廓线，轮廓画法，略图（画法）；
vt.概述；略述；画轮廓，打草图，描略图；

(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.

critical
[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
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adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

vt.& vi.（使）发出格格的响声，（使）作嘎嘎声；喋喋不休地说话；
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动；
vt.使紧张，使恐惧；给（桅索）扎梯绳；
n.嘎嘎声；发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具；呼噜声；音响构造；

来自…，源于…；起源；

整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

(1) a defiant teenager
(2) The terrorists sent a defiant message to the government.
(3) The players are in defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow's game...

defiant
[dɪˈfaɪənt]
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adj.闷热的，不通气的；古板的，保守的；枯燥无味的；一本正经的；

adj.挑衅的；蔑视的；大胆的；目中无人的；

adj.放射性的；

n.繁茂，丰富；充沛，充溢；