背单词v3

(1) Jane instinctively knew all was not well with her 10-month old son.
(2) The pilot instinctively maneuvered to avoid them.
(3) As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled.

instinctively
[ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvlɪ]
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种种，多种多样；

adv.本能地；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

n.螺栓，螺钉；闪电，雷电；门闩；弩箭；
vt.筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出；
vi.（门窗等）闩上，拴住；冲出，跳出；（马等的）脱缰；囫囵吞下；
adv .突然地；像箭似地；直立地；

(1) a taxing job
(2) This shouldn't be too taxing for you.
(3) They were comparing notes on each other's progress towards solving that most taxing of all puzzles: the riddle of the human genome...

taxing
[ˈtæksɪŋ]
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n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

n.硕士学位；

adj.繁重的，费力的；

(1) Alcohol negates the effects of the drug.
(2) These weaknesses negated his otherwise progressive attitude towards the staff.
(3) He warned that to negate the results of elections would only make things worse.

negate
[nɪˈgeɪt]
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vt.取消，使无效；否定，否认；使作废；
vi.否定，否认；无效；
n.反面，对立面；

vt.评价；求…的值（或数）；对…评价；[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值；
vi.评价，估价；

n.回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆，记忆力；

v.唱轻快的调子，轻快地动；
n.轻快活泼的调子，轻快的动作；

(1) Usage: Apply amount onto eye skinthe canthus, upper eyelid and down eyelid within middle finger.
(2) Wind the dangling floss around the middle finger of the other hand.
(3) My body clock shows a middle finger to this idea.

middle finger
[ˈmidl ˈfiŋɡə]
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给…让出空地方；

遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；

n.中指；中拇指；

(1) Colloids contribute to the character of the soil in other ways.
(2) Wetland projects provide an opportunity to positively contribute to regional biodiversity and preservation of natural ecosystems.
(3) And did they contribute to the poor performance of their successors?

contribute to
[kənˈtribjut tu:]
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v.竞选，赶快去请；

n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

v.捐献；促成；投稿；有助于；

n.中指；中拇指；

(1) widespread damage
(2) The plan received widespread support throughout the country.
(3) There is widespread support for the new proposals...

widespread
[ˈwaɪdspred]
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n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

n.英勇；高超技艺；

adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

n.丙烷；

(1) Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.
(2) The new tax laws should act as a stimulus to exports.
(3) sensory/verbal/visual stimuli

stimulus
[ˈstɪmjələs]
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n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

v.行；走；往；回（家）；

n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

至多，充其量；顶多；

(1) Let me just go back to the point I was making.
(2) If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain.
(3) I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.

go back
[ɡəu bæk]
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在鼎盛时期；

n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

n.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产，所有权，占有物，所有物；持有违禁物；

回转；回顾；向后伸展；背叛；

(1) They broke my windows and threatened me.
(2) The attacker threatened them with a gun.
(3) He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.

threaten
[ˈθretn]
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adv.在最坏的情况下；

n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源；

adj.不用言辞表达的；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

(1) His comments were misinterpreted as a criticism of the project.
(2) [不可数名词, 可数名词]A number of these statements could be open to misinterpretation (= could be understood wrongly) .
(3) He was amazed that he'd misinterpreted the situation so completely...

misinterpret
[ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜ:prɪt]
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adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

vt.误解，曲解；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

(1) a new initiative aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs
(2) a sense/an air/a hint of menace in his voice
(3) to demand money with menaces

menace
[ˈmenəs]
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n.威胁；恐吓；
vt.&vi.威胁；恐吓；

大量的；许多；

n.命令，指挥；司令部，指挥部；[计算机]指令；控制力；
vt.指挥，控制，命令；命令；应得，值得；
vi.给出命令；命令，指令；
adj.指挥的，根据命令（或要求）而作的；

vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

(1) He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.
(2) It was an unfortunate accident.
(3) She described the decision as ‘unfortunate ’.

unfortunate
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənət]
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adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

adj.不幸的，倒霉的；不吉利的；不成功的；可惜的，可叹的；
n.不幸的人；

vi.侵犯；侵占；蚕食；侵蚀；
vt.侵入，侵犯；侵略，侵占；侵害；侵蚀；

(1) The demonstration passed off without incident .
(2) a border/diplomatic incident
(3) There was a shooting incident near here last night.

incident
[ˈɪnsɪdənt]
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vi.宣布参加竞选；当播音员；
vt.宣布；述说；声称；预告；

n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃；
vt.挥动，挥舞；
n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为或手势；花式吹奏；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

(1) He assumed an air of concern.
(2) In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle.
(3) This matter has assumed considerable importance.

assume
[əˈsju:m]
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n.星座；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人）；

vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；

adj.熟练的；完成的；学识渊博的；有修养的；
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词)；达到（目的）；实现（诺言、计划等）；

vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现；

(1) a defiant teenager
(2) The terrorists sent a defiant message to the government.
(3) The players are in defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow's game...

defiant
[dɪˈfaɪənt]
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adj.挑衅的；蔑视的；大胆的；目中无人的；

相比之下；

adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；

adj.方便的；手边的，附近的；便于使用的；手巧的；

(1) food surpluses
(2) Wheat was in surplus that year.
(3) a trade surplus of £400 million

surplus
[ˈsɜ:pləs]
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adj.过剩的；多余的；
n.剩余额；公积金；顺差；盈余；

vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满；
n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）；

vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

(1) The issue engendered controversy.
(2) It helps engender a sense of common humanity...
(3) Mr Bowles could engender delight in students and musicians alike.

engender
[ɪnˈdʒendə(r)]
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adj.现存的，仍然存在的；

vt.产生；造成；引起；
vi.形成；引起；

n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

(1) threatening letters
(2) threatening behaviour
(3) The sky was dark and threatening.

threatening
[ˈθretnɪŋ]
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adj.胁迫的；险恶的；凶兆的；（天气等）要变坏的；
v.恐吓；威胁；预示（某事）(threaten的现在分词)；

adj.跨洲的，洲际的；

壮观地，令人吃惊地；

n.评论；注释；意见；说明；
vt.& vi.评论，谈论；
vt.表达意见；解释，注释；
vi.作注释；作注解；作解释；作评语；

(1) He questioned Chrissie, and listened attentively to what she told him.
(2) She listened attentively while I poured out my problems.
(3) She listened attentively and set down every word he said.

attentively
[əˈtentɪvlɪ]
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adv.聚精会神地；周到地；谛；凝神；

n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

n.繁茂，丰富；充沛，充溢；

adj.合法的，合理的；正规的；合法婚姻所生的；真正的，真实的；
vt.使合法；给予合法的地位；通过法律手段给（私生子）以合法地位；正式批准，授权；

(1) Rose was doubtful about the whole idea.
(2) He was doubtful about accepting extra work.
(3) It's doubtful if this painting is a Picasso.

doubtful
[ˈdaʊtfl]
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n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

adj.冷淡的；微温的；不热心的；温和；

adj.难以预测的；难以预料的，未定局的；怀疑的，拿不准的；不明不白；

v.充满；

(1) Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.
(2) Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
(3) Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated on the banks of the Thames.

indicate
[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]
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vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“；

n.半透明；半透澈度；

adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

(1) Her experience of men was of domination and brutality.
(2) They had five centuries of domination by the Romans.
(3) It is accepted that the superpowers are each seeking world wide domination.

domination
[ˌdɔməˈneɪʃən]
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vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

n.控制，统治；

n.可靠性，确实性，真实性；

(1) A mule is a hybrid of a male donkey and a female horse.
(2) The music was a hybrid of Western pop and traditional folk song.
(3) ...a hybrid of solid and liquid fuel.

hybrid
[ˈhaɪbrɪd]
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n.杂种；杂交生成的生物体；混合物；混合词；
adj.混合的；杂种的；

adj.使人震惊的；
vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的；争权夺利的；

(1) He had been engaging in some kind of kinky sexual activity.
(2) ...kinky underwear.
(3) He had red kinky hair.

kinky
[ˈkɪŋki]
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n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

adj.胁迫的；险恶的；凶兆的；（天气等）要变坏的；
v.恐吓；威胁；预示（某事）(threaten的现在分词)；

n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

(1) ‘What do you want? ’ he demanded aggressively.
(2) aggressively marketed products
(3) a dangerous aggressive dog

aggressive
[əˈgresɪv]
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无忧的；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

n.祖先，祖宗；

adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；

(1) The longer the ring finger and the shorter index finger, the greater the testosterone exposure.
(2) He crooked his index finger.
(3) His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again.

index finger
[ˈindeks ˈfiŋɡə]
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vt.丢弃，抛弃；解雇；出牌；
n.被抛弃的人[物]；丢弃，抛弃；打出的牌；打出的牌；
vi.出无用的牌；垫牌；

n.食指；

n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；

(1) the German invasion of Poland in 1939
(2) the threat of invasion
(3) an invasion force/fleet

invasion
[ɪnˈveɪʒn]
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vi.死亡，丧生；毁灭；腐烂，枯萎；老化；
vt.使麻木；使毁坏；

vi.再发生；复发；重现；回想；

n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；

(1) interpersonal skills
(2) ...problems in interpersonal relationships...
(3) Training in interpersonal skills is essential.

interpersonal
[ˌɪntəˈpɜ:sənl]
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vt.自夸，自吹自擂；夸口说；以有…而自豪；自负有；
n.夸口，自负；自负的事物，引以为傲的东西；自夸的话；扬言；

adj.可量度的；可测量的，可预见的；重大的；

n.透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；
adj.（按照）透视画法的；透视的；

adj.人与人之间的；人际的；人与人之间的关系的；涉及人与人之间的关系的；

(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.

tolerate
[ˈtɒləreɪt]
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n.束，串，捆；一串，一群；一帮，一伙；[非正式用语]大量；
vt.聚成一串，形成一串；聚成一组；使起褶：使（织物）起褶；
vi.形成一串，形成一组；打褶；膨胀，凸出；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

(1) I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.
(2) She never responded to my letter.
(3) ‘I'm not sure, ’ she responded.

respond
[riˈspɔnd]
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adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

展出；

adj.深远的，广泛的，深至远处的；

vt.& vi.回答，响应；
vi.作出反应，响应；回报或回复；
n.[建]（柱，拱基等的）对称，壁联；

(1) What is the newspaper's stance on the war?
(2) The Congress had agreed to reconsider its stance on the armed struggle...
(3) They have maintained a consistently neutral stance...

stance
[stæns]
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n.态度，立场；站姿，被放置的姿势；位置；（运动员的）始发姿势；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

(1) Cuba was ceded by Spain to the US in 1898.
(2) Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war Spain ceded the island to America...
(3) The General had promised to cede power by January.

cede
[si:d]
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vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

adj.喜欢家庭生活的；（指动物）被驯养了的；
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )；

vt.让给，割让；放弃；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

(1) He stands with arms akimbo.
(2) He stood in front of the shop with arms akimbo.
(3) As follows: legs open, shoulder width, arms akimbo.

akimbo
[əˈkɪmbəʊ]
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vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现；

adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地]；

玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；

整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

(1) This question may result in replies like: " How old do you think I am? "
(2) Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver.
(3) A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.

result in
[riˈzʌlt in]
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vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；

引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使；

vt.打扰，妨碍；使骚动；使不安，使烦恼；妨碍睡眠（休息等）；

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；

(1) Troops invaded on August 9th that year.
(2) When did the Romans invade Britain?
(3) Demonstrators invaded the government buildings.

invade
[ɪnˈveɪd]
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vt.& vi.侵入，侵略；进行侵略；蜂拥而入，挤满；（疾病，声音等）袭来，侵袭；
vt.涌入；侵袭；侵犯；干扰；

adv.符合语法规则地；

adj.精通的，熟练的；

vt.汇编；编辑；编制；编译；

(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.

critical
[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
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adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；

adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

(1) 60 % of all human communication is nonverbal.
(2) Chapter Three deals with the definition, functions and classification of nonverbal language.
(3) nonverbal communication for classroom teaching also arouses the interest of scholars.

nonverbal
[ˌnɔnˈvə:bəl]
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adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

adj.无名的；假名的；匿名的；没有特色的；

n.（在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的）海草（用作肥料等）；墨角藻；残败；漂来物；

adj.不用言辞表达的；

(1) leading experts
(2) She was offered the leading role in the new TV series.
(3) He played a leading part in the negotiations.

leading
[ˈledɪŋ]
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n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

(1) the conquest of inflation
(2) I'm just one of his many conquests.
(3) the Norman conquest (= of England in 1066)

conquest
[ˈkɒŋkwest]
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vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价；
n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声；

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；

vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

(1) imperialist ambitions
(2) an imperialist power
(3) Roman imperialism

imperialism
[ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪzəm]
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n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张；
n.刺激，冲动；推动力；
vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张；

n.帝国主义，帝国主义政策；

adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；