背单词v3

(1) The longer the ring finger and the shorter index finger, the greater the testosterone exposure.
(2) He crooked his index finger.
(3) His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again.

index finger
[ˈindeks ˈfiŋɡə]
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n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；

adj.大量的；结实的，牢固的；重大的；
n.本质；重要材料；

n.食指；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

(1) a defiant teenager
(2) The terrorists sent a defiant message to the government.
(3) The players are in defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow's game...

defiant
[dɪˈfaɪənt]
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n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

adj.挑衅的；蔑视的；大胆的；目中无人的；

n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

(1) This question may result in replies like: " How old do you think I am? "
(2) Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver.
(3) A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.

result in
[riˈzʌlt in]
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引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使；

知道；意识；察觉；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

vt.& vi.（为…）服务；任（职）；提供；端上；
vt.招待；（为…）工作；对…有用；向…供应；
vi.适合；服役；供职；[网球、羽毛球]发球；
n.网球等发球；发球权；所发的球；

(1) a new initiative aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs
(2) a sense/an air/a hint of menace in his voice
(3) to demand money with menaces

menace
[ˈmenəs]
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n.威胁；恐吓；
vt.&vi.威胁；恐吓；

adj.<医>躁狂的，患躁狂病的；疯狂的；
n.躁狂者；

vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；

n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；

(1) interpersonal skills
(2) ...problems in interpersonal relationships...
(3) Training in interpersonal skills is essential.

interpersonal
[ˌɪntəˈpɜ:sənl]
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n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

adj.人与人之间的；人际的；人与人之间的关系的；涉及人与人之间的关系的；

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

(1) His comments were misinterpreted as a criticism of the project.
(2) [不可数名词, 可数名词]A number of these statements could be open to misinterpretation (= could be understood wrongly) .
(3) He was amazed that he'd misinterpreted the situation so completely...

misinterpret
[ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜ:prɪt]
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adj.奇怪的，古怪的；异常的；特有的，特殊的；
n.专有特权，专有财产；[多用于英国]特殊教堂；

n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

vt.误解，曲解；

n.遗产；遗赠；

(1) He assumed an air of concern.
(2) In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle.
(3) This matter has assumed considerable importance.

assume
[əˈsju:m]
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adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

adv.聚精会神地；周到地；谛；凝神；

adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现；

(1) the German invasion of Poland in 1939
(2) the threat of invasion
(3) an invasion force/fleet

invasion
[ɪnˈveɪʒn]
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vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；

n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

vi.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去；

n.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产，所有权，占有物，所有物；持有违禁物；

(1) Colloids contribute to the character of the soil in other ways.
(2) Wetland projects provide an opportunity to positively contribute to regional biodiversity and preservation of natural ecosystems.
(3) And did they contribute to the poor performance of their successors?

contribute to
[kənˈtribjut tu:]
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adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；

vt.诱惑；怂恿；

v.捐献；促成；投稿；有助于；

adj.难以预测的；难以预料的，未定局的；怀疑的，拿不准的；不明不白；

(1) He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.
(2) It was an unfortunate accident.
(3) She described the decision as ‘unfortunate ’.

unfortunate
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənət]
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adj.极薄的，极微弱的；

v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.少数；少数民族；未成年；

adj.不幸的，倒霉的；不吉利的；不成功的；可惜的，可叹的；
n.不幸的人；

(1) 60 % of all human communication is nonverbal.
(2) Chapter Three deals with the definition, functions and classification of nonverbal language.
(3) nonverbal communication for classroom teaching also arouses the interest of scholars.

nonverbal
[ˌnɔnˈvə:bəl]
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n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

adj.植物（学）的；
n.植物性药材；

n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

adj.不用言辞表达的；

(1) I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.
(2) She never responded to my letter.
(3) ‘I'm not sure, ’ she responded.

respond
[riˈspɔnd]
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n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于；
vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至；

vt.& vi.回答，响应；
vi.作出反应，响应；回报或回复；
n.[建]（柱，拱基等的）对称，壁联；

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

(1) He had been engaging in some kind of kinky sexual activity.
(2) ...kinky underwear.
(3) He had red kinky hair.

kinky
[ˈkɪŋki]
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下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡；

adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；
vi.鼓动，煽动；

(1) Let me just go back to the point I was making.
(2) If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain.
(3) I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.

go back
[ɡəu bæk]
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vi.侵犯；侵占；蚕食；侵蚀；
vt.侵入，侵犯；侵略，侵占；侵害；侵蚀；

adj.深厚的；意义深远的；严重的；知识渊博的；
n.〈诗〉深海，大洋；深渊；（灵魂）深处；

回转；回顾；向后伸展；背叛；

依靠…生活；

(1) Troops invaded on August 9th that year.
(2) When did the Romans invade Britain?
(3) Demonstrators invaded the government buildings.

invade
[ɪnˈveɪd]
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vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；

vt.& vi.侵入，侵略；进行侵略；蜂拥而入，挤满；（疾病，声音等）袭来，侵袭；
vt.涌入；侵袭；侵犯；干扰；

n.马刺；激励因素；支柱；（公路或铁路的）支线；
vt.策（马）前进；（尤指用马刺）策（马）加速；鞭策；
vi.策马飞奔；急速前进；

(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.

critical
[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
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n.参加，参与；分享；

n.禁忌；忌讳；戒律；禁忌的事物（或行为）；
adj.禁忌的，忌讳的；
vt.把…列为禁忌，禁止；

adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

n.自然选择，物竞天择说；

(1) They broke my windows and threatened me.
(2) The attacker threatened them with a gun.
(3) He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.

threaten
[ˈθretn]
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adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

n.态度，立场；站姿，被放置的姿势；位置；（运动员的）始发姿势；

(1) food surpluses
(2) Wheat was in surplus that year.
(3) a trade surplus of £400 million

surplus
[ˈsɜ:pləs]
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vt.构成，组成；制定，设立；等同于；指派；

vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

adj.过剩的；多余的；
n.剩余额；公积金；顺差；盈余；

adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；

(1) a taxing job
(2) This shouldn't be too taxing for you.
(3) They were comparing notes on each other's progress towards solving that most taxing of all puzzles: the riddle of the human genome...

taxing
[ˈtæksɪŋ]
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玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；

n.炮塔，转塔；塔楼，角楼；

n.接近，邻近；接近度，距离；亲近；

adj.繁重的，费力的；

(1) Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.
(2) The new tax laws should act as a stimulus to exports.
(3) sensory/verbal/visual stimuli

stimulus
[ˈstɪmjələs]
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n.公开辩论；论战；

adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

(1) threatening letters
(2) threatening behaviour
(3) The sky was dark and threatening.

threatening
[ˈθretnɪŋ]
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adj.胁迫的；险恶的；凶兆的；（天气等）要变坏的；
v.恐吓；威胁；预示（某事）(threaten的现在分词)；

n.高山，火绒草；雪绒花；

阻止；制止；

与…抗争；

(1) Rose was doubtful about the whole idea.
(2) He was doubtful about accepting extra work.
(3) It's doubtful if this painting is a Picasso.

doubtful
[ˈdaʊtfl]
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n.朗诵；背诵；习题课；

vt.引起；创始，创作；开始，发生；发明；
vi.起源于，来自；产生；起航；

adj.难以预测的；难以预料的，未定局的；怀疑的，拿不准的；不明不白；

整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

(1) Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.
(2) Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
(3) Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated on the banks of the Thames.

indicate
[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]
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n.不慎重的举止，轻率的言行；

n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

(1) A mule is a hybrid of a male donkey and a female horse.
(2) The music was a hybrid of Western pop and traditional folk song.
(3) ...a hybrid of solid and liquid fuel.

hybrid
[ˈhaɪbrɪd]
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发出；放出；散发出；放射出；

n.杂种；杂交生成的生物体；混合物；混合词；
adj.混合的；杂种的；

vt.散布，散置；点缀；

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

(1) widespread damage
(2) The plan received widespread support throughout the country.
(3) There is widespread support for the new proposals...

widespread
[ˈwaɪdspred]
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adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

n.犯罪地点，案发地点；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；审判地；

[医]高密度；

(1) The issue engendered controversy.
(2) It helps engender a sense of common humanity...
(3) Mr Bowles could engender delight in students and musicians alike.

engender
[ɪnˈdʒendə(r)]
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vt.移居国外；

vt.产生；造成；引起；
vi.形成；引起；

vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

(1) Cuba was ceded by Spain to the US in 1898.
(2) Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war Spain ceded the island to America...
(3) The General had promised to cede power by January.

cede
[si:d]
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vt.让给，割让；放弃；

adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“；

vt.使协调；<音>调音；

vt.在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）；使（某事物）针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化；在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）；使…拟人化；

(1) Her experience of men was of domination and brutality.
(2) They had five centuries of domination by the Romans.
(3) It is accepted that the superpowers are each seeking world wide domination.

domination
[ˌdɔməˈneɪʃən]
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分成，分为；

adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

n.控制，统治；

(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.

tolerate
[ˈtɒləreɪt]
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n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

n.（织机的）梭子；航天飞机；（缝纫机的）滑梭；短程穿梭运行的飞机（或火车，汽车）；
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动；
vt.以短程往复方式运送（货物等）；
vi.以短程往复式运行；

相比之下；

(1) He stands with arms akimbo.
(2) He stood in front of the shop with arms akimbo.
(3) As follows: legs open, shoulder width, arms akimbo.

akimbo
[əˈkɪmbəʊ]
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n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

n.柱，台柱，顶梁柱；墩，柱脚；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心；

大惊小怪；大做文章；

adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地]；

(1) He questioned Chrissie, and listened attentively to what she told him.
(2) She listened attentively while I poured out my problems.
(3) She listened attentively and set down every word he said.

attentively
[əˈtentɪvlɪ]
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n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

adv.聚精会神地；周到地；谛；凝神；

(1) The demonstration passed off without incident .
(2) a border/diplomatic incident
(3) There was a shooting incident near here last night.

incident
[ˈɪnsɪdənt]
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n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；

n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

(1) imperialist ambitions
(2) an imperialist power
(3) Roman imperialism

imperialism
[ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪzəm]
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<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

n.帝国主义，帝国主义政策；

v.唱轻快的调子，轻快地动；
n.轻快活泼的调子，轻快的动作；

adj.平流层的，同温层的；

(1) the conquest of inflation
(2) I'm just one of his many conquests.
(3) the Norman conquest (= of England in 1066)

conquest
[ˈkɒŋkwest]
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n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；

adj.轮流的；交替的；间隔的；代替的；
vi.交替；轮流；
vt.使交替；使轮流；
n.〈美〉（委员）代理人；候补者；替换物；

adj.不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的；

n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

(1) ‘What do you want? ’ he demanded aggressively.
(2) aggressively marketed products
(3) a dangerous aggressive dog

aggressive
[əˈgresɪv]
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n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；

n.牛奶场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业；
adj.牛奶的；奶制的；乳品的；乳品业的；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

(1) What is the newspaper's stance on the war?
(2) The Congress had agreed to reconsider its stance on the armed struggle...
(3) They have maintained a consistently neutral stance...

stance
[stæns]
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adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

n.态度，立场；站姿，被放置的姿势；位置；（运动员的）始发姿势；

n.血统，世系；

(1) Alcohol negates the effects of the drug.
(2) These weaknesses negated his otherwise progressive attitude towards the staff.
(3) He warned that to negate the results of elections would only make things worse.

negate
[nɪˈgeɪt]
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n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

vt.取消，使无效；否定，否认；使作废；
vi.否定，否认；无效；
n.反面，对立面；

adj.（动物）多鳞的；（皮肤）干燥粗糙的；鳞片状；

n.窘境，困境；进退两难；

(1) Jane instinctively knew all was not well with her 10-month old son.
(2) The pilot instinctively maneuvered to avoid them.
(3) As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled.

instinctively
[ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvlɪ]
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adj.挑衅的；蔑视的；大胆的；目中无人的；

adv.符合语法规则地；

n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；

adv.本能地；

(1) Usage: Apply amount onto eye skinthe canthus, upper eyelid and down eyelid within middle finger.
(2) Wind the dangling floss around the middle finger of the other hand.
(3) My body clock shows a middle finger to this idea.

middle finger
[ˈmidl ˈfiŋɡə]
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adj.冷淡的；微温的；不热心的；温和；

vi.倾倒；摇摇欲坠；倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样；
vt.将…推翻，打倒；使…跌倒；

n.中指；中拇指；

n.星座；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人）；

(1) leading experts
(2) She was offered the leading role in the new TV series.
(3) He played a leading part in the negotiations.

leading
[ˈledɪŋ]
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adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

和…联系在一起；与…有关；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；