基础词汇 :
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(1) They went on a long train journey across India.
(2) (British English)Did you have a good journey?
(3) on the outward/return journey
journey[ˈdʒə:ni]
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vt.提高(土地、地产)的价值;利用(机会);改善,改良;
vi.变得更好;改进,改善;
n.旅行,旅程行期;历程,过程;
vi.旅行,出游;
vt.在…旅行或旅行到过…;
vt.& vi.点燃,照耀;煽动,鼓舞;着火;发亮;
vt.激起;点燃;照亮;
vi.发亮,放光;着火;激动;
n.手掌,掌状物;(象征胜利的)棕榈叶,棕榈树;荣誉;由Palm公司发明的一种PDA上的操作系统;
vt.将…藏于掌中;用手掌抚摩,用手抚弄;偷偷地拾起;[篮球]走步;
(1) wild/savage/ferocious beasts
(2) mythical beasts such as unicorns and dragons
(3) The maths exam was a real beast.
beast[bi:st]
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n.医生,内科医生;<口>医学博士;(精神创伤的)医治者,抚慰者;
n.野兽;人面兽心的人;讨厌的人(或事物);老顽固,坏蛋;
n.文学;文学作品;文献;著作;
vi.爆[突]发,发怒;激增,迅速扩大;
vt.(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情);推翻;驳倒;
(1) The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster.
(2) For a long time his death was concealed from her.
(3) Tim could barely conceal his disappointment.
conceal[kənˈsi:l]
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n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
vt.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住;
n.灰,灰烬;灰色,苍白;骨灰;废墟;
vt.& vi.与…作战;争斗;
n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争;
(1) The world's resources are rapidly diminishing.
(2) His influence has diminished with time.
(3) Our efforts were producing diminishing returns (= we achieved less although we spent more time or money) .
diminish[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]
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vt.& vi.决定;决心;
vt.使消释;使分解,使解体;(指委员会或集会)表决;消退(炎症等);
vi.下决定;分解;
n.决意,决定;(会议等的)决议;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
vt.(使)减少,缩小;减弱…的权势;[乐]减半音;
vi.变小或减少;逐渐变细;
n.少数;少数民族;未成年;
(1) The visiting professor was cocktailed, partied and dined.
(2) Once upon a time in a faraway land there lived a princess in a big castle.
(3) Instead of working hard at her lessons, Mary spends her time building a castle in the air.
castle[ˈkɑːsl]
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vt.制造,生产;捏造,虚构;加工;从事制造;
n.制造;制成品,产品;工业,工厂;(文学作品等的)粗制滥造;
vi.切,切开;雕刻;创制,开创;
vt.切片;雕塑;
n.城堡,堡垒;象棋中的车;
vt.把…置于城堡中;(下国际象棋时)用车护(王);
n.(总称)机器;(政府等的)机关,组织;机器的运转部份;机械装置;
(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.
impress[ɪmˈpres]
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vt.创办,成立,建立;
v.发现( find的过去式);找到;到达;发觉;
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等],(工资以外)另行供给的膳食[住宿等];
adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,拣到的,自然形态的;〈英〉(对房客等)不另加费供应的,已包括在价款[租金等]之内的;
n.产量;输出;作品;[计]输出信号;
vt.输出;
n.毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
(1) His devotion to his wife and family is touching.
(2) her devotion to duty
(3) Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.
devotion[dɪˈvəʊʃn]
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n.农场主,农民;承包人;
n.献身,奉献;忠诚;信仰,祈祷;热爱;
adj.有益健康的;健全的;合乎卫生的;
adj.潮湿的;微湿的;多雨的;含泪的;
(1) She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
(2) The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
(3) In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
overcome[ˌəuvəˈkʌm]
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adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
n.天才;天赋;天才人物;(特别的)才能;
vt.& vi.战胜,克服;压倒,制服,…不堪;
vt.被(烟、感情等)熏[压]倒,使受不了;
vi.受到…的极大影响;
adj.致命的;不共戴天的;终有一死的;极度的;
n.凡人,人类;
(1) In summer we have to mow the lawn twice a week.
(2) a croquet lawn
(3) They were sitting on the lawn under a large beech tree.
lawn[lɔ:n]
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vi.呻吟;发牢骚;抱怨;吱嘎声:因压力而发出声响;
vt.呻吟着说,呻吟着表示;
n.呻吟,叹息;呻吟般的声音;
n.地区;某地区的人;与某处邻近的地区;临近街坊;
n.圣人般的人(指特别善良、仁爱或有耐性的人);圣…(冠于人名、地名之前);(因其生死言行而被基督教会追封的)圣人;圣徒;
vt.成为圣徒;把…视为圣徒;
n.草地,草坪;上等细麻布;
(1) a federal republic
(2) a federal law
(3) state and federal income taxes
federal[ˈfedərəl]
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vt.& vi.喷;喷射;
n.喷雾;喷雾器;浪花;(用作装饰的)小树枝;
vt.& vi.反对,抗争;使相对;使对照;抵制;
adj.联邦(制)的;同盟的;
n.联邦主义者;同盟盟友;
vt.& vi.混合,混淆;
vi.混进,与…交往;
(1) He claimed political asylum.
(2) He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
(3) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
claim[kleɪm]
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vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
adj.比较(上)的;按比较估计的;相当的,还可以的;
n.[语](形容词或副词的)比较级形式;可匹敌者,可比拟物;
n.印象,感觉;影响,效果;盖印,印记;
(1) on this/that occasion
(2) I've met him on several occasions.
(3) I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.
occasion[əˈkeɪʒn]
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vt.& vi.使满意,满足;
vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行;
vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
n.机会,时机;场合;理由;需要;
vt.惹起,引起;
n.赞美诗;圣歌;
vt.唱赞歌;赞美;
vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等);
vt.& vi.到达,来;
vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富;
n.生殖,幼兽;赢利;
(1) The marriage ended in divorce in 1996.
(2) an increase in the divorce rate (= the number of divorces in a year)
(3) They have agreed to get a divorce .
divorce[diˈvɔ:s]
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n.离婚;分离;
vt.与…离婚;分离;
vt.& vi.与(某人)离婚,判(某人)离婚;
adj.间接的;不直截了当的;闪烁其词的;不坦率的;
vt.表现,象征;代表,代理;扮演;作为示范;
vi.代表;提出异议;
n.同事;同僚;同行;
(1) All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.
(2) She then addressed the assembled company (= all the people there) .
(3) to assemble evidence/data
assemble[əˈsembl]
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vt.& vi.集合,收集;
vt.装配,组合;
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
vi.高兴;欢庆;
vt.使高兴;使欢喜;
(1) A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries.
(2) They concluded a treaty with Turkey.
(3) ‘Anyway, she should be back soon, ’ he concluded.
conclude[kənˈklu:d]
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vt.& vi.结束,终止;推断;议定;
vt.得出结论;缔结;推断出;决定;
vi.终了;作出决定或达成协议;
adj.附属的;易发生的,偶然发生的;伴随发生的;
n.附带事件;伴随事件,杂费;非主要的附带项或费用;
n.葬,掩埋;葬礼;
vi.跳上[下];单足蹦跳;齐足(或双足)跳行;摘葎草花;
vt.跃过;登上(飞机、汽车、火车等);在…跳来跳去;加啤酒花于;
n.跳舞;蹦跳;(棒球等的)弹跳;(非正式)舞会;
vt.& vi.换来换去,不断更换;
(1) separate bedrooms
(2) Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.
(3) The school is housed in two separate buildings.
separate['seprət]
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vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
vt.& vi.使结冰霜;冻坏;(在蛋糕上)撒糖霜;
vi.结霜;受冻;
n.霜冻,结霜;严寒,寒冷;冷淡;
adj.严寒的;霜冻的;冷淡的;灰白的;
vt.& vi.反射(光、热、声或影像);考虑;
vt.反射,反照;表达;显示;折转;
vi.映出;反射;深思熟虑;慎重表达;
(1) Try to persuade him to come.
(2) Please try and persuade her.
(3) She's always easily persuaded.
persuade[pəˈsweɪd]
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n.灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj.美国黑人文化的;
n.精神,心灵;潮流,风气;(文件等)精神;元气、志气;
vt.鼓舞;使振作;神秘地带走;使莫名其妙地出现;
vt.& vi.尝试,试图;尽力,竭力;
n.努力,尽力;
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
(1) ‘I will ’ and ‘I shall ’ are usually contracted to ‘I'll ’ (= made shorter) .
(2) They were sued for breach of contract (= not keeping to a contract) .
(3) to take out a contract on sb
contract[kənˈtrækt]
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adj.人口众多的;人口稠密的;
vt.& vi.染上(恶习,疾病等);缩小,紧缩;
vi.订契约,承包;n.契约;婚约;[法]契约法;行贿;
vt.& vi.(把…)联系起来;讲,叙述(故事等);
vt.讲述,叙述;使…有联系;建立或展示联系;
vi.有联系;涉及;符合;发生共鸣;
n.(战争,怒气等的)爆发;突然发生;
vi.爆发;
(1) a brave/charitable/evil/good deed
(2) a tale of heroic deeds
(3) the deeds of the house
deed[di:d]
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vt.攀登;继承;占领;
vi.上升;爬坡;追溯;
adj.无辜的,无罪的;清白的;天真无邪的;无知的;
n.无辜者;头脑简单的人;天真无邪的人;
vi.居住;存在于;细想某事;
n.行为;行动;<律>契约;证书;
v.立契转让;
(1) The islands are rightfully proud of their location on the equator.
(2) Amelia and Fred headed south toward the equator.
(3) Singapore is near the equator.
equator[ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]
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vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
vi.闪耀,闪烁;活跃,焕发活力和才智;
n.光亮;活力;
n.赤道;(平分球形物体的面的)圆;(任何)大圆;
(1) Ministers must not knowingly mislead Parliament and the public.
(2) Don't let his friendly words mislead you.
(3) Macdonald accepted that such information could be used to manipulate, to obfuscate, and to mislead.
mislead[ˌmɪsˈli:d]
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vt.& vi.引导;带领;控制;传导;
vt.组织;安排;实施;执行;
adj.指挥,带领,护送;
vi.(在乐队里)当指挥;(在公共电汽车或火车上)当售票员;指路;n.举止;行为;管理(方式);实施(方式);
n.(尤指美国的大专院校的)学期;半学年;
n.绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物);
vi.绝望;
vt.把…带错路;把…引入歧途;
(1) He tried to vanquish his fears.
(2) His success vanquish his fears.
(3) Gao Taigong asks Wang Tianshi a Sorcerer to vanquish this demon.
vanquish[ˈvæŋkwɪʃ]
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n.平民,百姓;市民;文官;民法学者;
adj.民用的;平民的;
n.类似;相像性;相仿性;类似性,相似物;
vt.<文>征服;战胜;克服;抑制;
n.巫术;魔法;
(1) The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.
(2) You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.
(3) She arrived at 10 o'clock as instructed .
instruct[ɪnˈstrʌkt]
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n.魔力;魅力;咒文;(表链等的)小装饰品;
vt.使陶醉;诱惑;对…行魔法;令人陶醉;
vt.& vi.砍,伐,劈;
n.砍,剁,排骨;公章,官印,出港证,登陆护照,旅行护照;掌劈;〈口〉牌号,商标,品种,品质,等级;
vt.劈,砍,剁;切细,剁碎;辟(路),开(路)前进;(风,浪)骤变,突变;
vt.教,讲授;教导,指导;通知;命令;
n.(发明等的)公开;泄露,揭露;开诚布公的话;被公开的事情,被披露的秘闻;
(1) She patted the dog on the head.
(2) He patted his sister's hand consolingly.
(3) pat your face dry with a soft towel.
pat[pæt]
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vt.& vi.轻拍,爱抚;拍成,拍至;
n.轻拍;轻拍某物发出的声音;小团,小块;
adj.恰好的,适当的;熟练的;过于巧合的,人为的;快活的,活泼的;
vt.表扬,称赞(某人/自己);
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
adj.中等的,中级的;普通的;平均的;半生熟的;
n.媒介物,媒质;中间,中庸,[生]培养基,培养液,颜料溶解液,[数]中数,平均,[逻]中名辞;手段,方法;中间物;
n.领域,范围;王国;(学术的)部门,界;(动植物分布的)圈,带;
(1) He deserves the highest praise for his bravery.
(2) Israel has sinned; they have violated my covenant, which I commanded them to keep.
(3) He was conspicuous for his bravery.
bravery[ˈbreɪvəri:]
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n.罐;一罐;(某种用途的)容器;陶盆;
vt.把…栽入盆中;种盆栽;台球、普尔和斯诺克击(球)入袋;射杀;
vi.随手射击;
vt.啄,啄食;啄出,啄穿;〈非〉轻吻,以迅速敷衍的方式亲吻;
vi.啄;小口地吃;不断地批评,吹毛求疵;
n.啄;啄痕,(啄出的)小洞;轻吻;
n.勇敢,勇气;辉煌,华丽;刚毅;
adj.基本的;初级的;[化]元素的;初等;
(1) lovely countryside/eyes/flowers
(2) She looked particularly lovely that night.
(3) He has a lovely voice.
lovely[ˈlʌvli]
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vt.& vi.同意,赞同;
vi.[语]一致,符合;商定,约定;意见相合;(气候、食物等)适宜;
vt.同意,承认;使和谐一致;认为正确无误;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
adj.跛的,瘸的;僵痛的;差劲的,无说服力的;蹩脚的;
vi.变跛;
vt.使跛,使残废;把…弄残废;
n.(金属)薄板,薄片;(古代护身甲上的)重叠金属片;
n.差别,差异;[数]差数,差额;意见分歧;特色;
vt.辨别,区分;
(1) I tried to dissuade him from giving up his job.
(2) They were going to set off in the fog, but were dissuaded.
(3) Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking...
dissuade[dɪˈsweɪd]
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vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
vt.劝阻;劝止;劝戒;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
n.受精,怀孕;胚胎;概念;设想,构想;
(1) It didn't take much persuasion to get her to tell us where he was.
(2) After a little gentle persuasion, he agreed to come.
(3) She has great powers of persuasion.
persuasion[pəˈsweɪʒn]
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n.(马等)疾驰,飞奔;(比喻)飞快;
vt.& vi.(使马)飞驰;飞速传递;
vi.快速做[说]某事;
n.劝说,说服(力);信仰;
n.量度;份量,尺寸;测量法;(量得的)尺寸;
vt.使(某物)更明亮;
vi.点亮;减轻;
(1) a portable TV
(2) (figurative)a portable loan/pension (= that can be moved if you change banks, jobs, etc.)
(3) portable software
portable[ˈpɔ:təbl]
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n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
adj.手提的;轻便的;
n.手提式打字机;
adj.钝的;迟钝的;呆滞的;阴暗的;
v.缓和;减轻;使阴暗;
adj.不诚实的,骗人的;
adv.惯于欺骗地,不诚实地;
misguide[mɪsˈgaɪd]
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vt.对…指导错误,把…引入歧途;
adj.合作的;协助的;共同的;〈美〉(大学文科)有关[包含]各种实习活动的;
n.合作社,联合体;
adj.(用以强调)完全的;完成的;达到结尾的;完整的;
vt.完成,使完满;完成或结束;填写(表格);
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
(1) He is wonderful and strange and who knows how old he is, he thought.
(2) Your behavior is causing our name to be dragged through the mud.
(3) His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.
behavior[bɪˈheɪvjə]
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n.保证,誓言;[法]抵押权;公约;(表示友谊的)干杯;
vt.& vi.使发誓,保证;典当,抵押;
vt.许诺;用…担保;以誓言约束;向…祝酒;
vi.作出庄重有约束力的誓言;祝愿,祝酒;
n.绝望的;不顾一切拼命;
adj.选任的;有选举权的;(课程)选修的;(可选择的)可选择的;
n.选修课程;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
(1) Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.
(2) The plant comes with full instructions on how to care for it.
(3) Always read the instructions before you start.
instruction[ɪnˈstrʌkʃn]
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vi.当政,统治;占主导地位;
vt.想法、情感或氛围盛行,成为最显著的;
n.君主的统治;君主统治时期;任期;当政期;
n.授课;教诲;传授的或获得的知识,课程;[计算机科学]指令;
n.通讯,通信;交流;书信;传达;
vt.强迫,迫使;强制发生,使不得不;
(1) She was tall and elegant.
(2) an elegant dress
(3) an elegant room/restaurant
elegant[ˈelɪgənt]
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n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
adj.(人或其举止)优美的;漂亮的;简炼的;简洁的;
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
n.责任;职责;责任感,责任心;负责任;
(1) She devoted herself to her career.
(2) I could only devote two hours a day to the work.
(3) He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation...
devote[diˈvəut]
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vt.使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱;
vi.凋谢;衰弱;萎缩;
vt.把…奉献(给),把…专用(于);奉献;
vt.包含,容纳;克制,遏制;牵制;包括或由…构成;
vt.拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情;
(1) I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.
(2) It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty.
(3) New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong.
conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒn]
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n.结论;结局;断定,决定;推论;
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
n.说话方式;表达;说话;发言;
n.运河,沟渠;管道;气管;食道;
vt.建运河;疏导;
(1) maintenance procedures
(2) emergency/safety/disciplinary procedures
(3) to follow normal/standard/accepted procedure
procedure[prəˈsi:dʒə(r)]
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n.程序,手续;工序,过程,步骤;诉讼程序,(议会的)议事程序;〈罕〉进行;
vt.强制,强迫;使负债务;使感激;施惠于;
vi.施恩惠;帮忙,效劳;
adj.健谈的,多嘴的,喜欢说话的;喋喋;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
(1) the British and German navies
(2) He's joined the navy/the navy .
(3) an officer in the navy/the navy
navy[ˈneɪvi]
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n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
n.海军;船队;
n.说明;例证;图解;插图;
vt.鞭打,抽打;严厉地折磨、责打或责备,迫使;把…打起泡沫;
vi.烤,烘;烘干;
n.鞭子;鞭伤,鞭痕;鞭状物;组织秘书,立法机构的一员;
(1) I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
(2) Clever lighting creates an impression of space in a room.
(3) He did his impression of Tom Hanks.
impression[ɪmˈpreʃn]
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vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
adj.坦白的,直率的;清楚表明的;明显的;
n.弗兰克;免费邮寄权;免费邮戳或签名;免费邮寄的信件;
vt.免费寄(邮件);盖免费邮寄公章;盖邮戳;便于使(人)自由地来往;
adj.极端的,过激的;极限的,非常的;末端的;(政治上)急进的;
n.极端;困境;[数]极限值;[常用复数]在两末端的事物;
n.印象,感觉;影响,效果;盖印,印记;
(1) We existed on a diet of rice.
(2) They can't exist on the money he's earning.
(3) On his retirement the post will cease to exist .
exist[ɪgˈzɪst]
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vi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
n.紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻;
adj.紧急的,应急的;
n.努力,尝试;工作;成就;杰作;
(1) a piece of material
(2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’
(3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material[məˈtɪəriəl]
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n.材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选;
adj.物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;
n.皮,皮革;皮革制品;
vt.用皮革包盖;(口)(用皮带等)抽打;制成皮,蒙上皮;
adj.皮的,皮革的,皮革制的;
n.〈古〉方式,方法;本质,天性;同类;某类;
adj.仁慈的,体贴的;友善的,好心的;温和;宽宏大量的;
n.订婚,婚约;约会;约定,契约;雇用;
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