PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义（考） - 9
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(1) This is due to the enemy's underestimation of China and also to his shortage of troops.
(2) You have not given what is due to me.
(3) His success was due to industry and thrift.
due to[djuː tu]
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由于；因为
n. 书，著作; 本子; 成册的东西; 账簿，名册; （长作品的）篇/卷/部
v. 预订，预约; 立案控告; 记名警告
处理，应付
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
(1) a birth/marriage/death certificate
(2) a Postgraduate certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers)
(3) ...the Post-Graduate certificate of Education.
certificate[səˈtɪfɪkət , səˈtɪfɪkeɪt]
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prep. 除了…之外
conj. 除了
v. 不包括
n. 证明，证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
n. 胜利; 成功
[医]鼻漏; 流鼻涕
(1) The car braked and swerved.
(2) The truck braked to a halt .
(3) You don't need to brake at every bend.
brake[breɪk]
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n. 社区; 居住区; 周边地区
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
n. 制动器; 刹车; 抑制因素; 阻力; 障碍
v. 刹车; 减速
n. 赛马场，跑道
(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.
proper[ˈprɒpə(r)]
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n. 发展; 成长; 研制; 开发; 发展阶段; 新进展; 新建住宅区
adj. 适宜的; 正确的; 像样的; 规矩的; 严格意义上的; 完全的; 特有的
取笑别人
n. 风景; 乡村风景画（风格）; 形势; 横向打印格式
v. 对…做景观美化; 给…做园林美化
(1) He watched the smoke rise from his cigarette...
(2) The powdery dust rose in a cloud around him.
(3) Luther rose slowly from the chair...
rise[raɪz]
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v. 上升; 提高，增长; 起床，站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活
n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡，小山
vt.& vi. 编织，编结; 接合（折骨等）; 使皱起，使皱紧; 使紧密相联
n. 编织物; 编织法
气候变化
n. 日记，日志; 期刊，杂志
(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall
annual[ˈænjuəl]
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n. 短文; 论说文; 论文; 企图
v. 企图
对某人/事来说太...(负面)
v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破，胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出（道路）
n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏，节拍; 辖区
adj. 累坏的
adj. 每年的; 一年一次的; 全年的
n. 年报，年刊; 一年生植物
(1) All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.
(2) Don't forget to cancel the newspaper (= arrange for it not to be delivered) before going away.
(3) to cancel a policy/subscription
cancel[ˈkænsl]
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n. 距离; 遥远，久远; 疏远; 远方; 冷淡
adj. 远程的
v. 使疏远
v. 取消，终止; 废除，注销
n. 人群; 观众; 一伙人; 老百姓; 群众
v. 聚集在…; 逼近; （使）拥挤; 涌上心头
与…相处融洽
(1) He signed up as a steward with P&O Lines...
(2) He saw the song's potential, and persuaded the company to sign her up.
(3) Your brother did sign up for the tennis club, did he?
sign up[saɪn ʌp]
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adj. 特定的; 特殊的; 格外的; 挑剔的
n. 细节; 详细资料
n. 主人; 东道主; 节目主持人; 主机; 寄主; 大量; 祭品; 圣体
v. 作为主人组织; 主办活动; 主持; 存储网站
报名
v. 执行; 起…作用; 演出; 表现（好 / 不好）
(1) living/housing/working conditions
(2) changing economic conditions
(3) neglected children living under the most appalling conditions
condition[kənˈdɪʃn]
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adv. 偶尔; 偶然; 有时候
n. 状况; 环境，处境; 条件，条款; 健康状况; 疾病
v. 训练; 使习惯于; 使适应; 影响; 保养
n. 移居; 移民局检查站
adj. 自私的; 自利的
(1) The prime minister has been briefed by her parliamentary aides.
(2) The carpet was a wedding present from the prime minister.
(3) The prime minister has promised that Israel will play a constructive role.
prime minister[praɪm ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]
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v. 招待; 娱乐; 使有兴趣; 怀有（想法、希望、感觉等）
n. 总理，首相
n. 洗衣物; 洗衣店，洗衣房; 要（或正在）洗的衣物，刚洗好的衣物
知道; 同意; 得悉; 因…受到报偿或惩罚
(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.
give up[ɡɪv ʌp]
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n. 现实; 事实
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点，好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
放弃；投降
n. 客人; 旅客; 特邀嘉宾; [动]寄生虫
v. 做特邀嘉宾; 做客串; 做特约演员
(1) motivated by personal ambition
(2) She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.
(3) She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
ambition[æmˈbɪʃn]
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n. 追求，理想; 雄心，野心
在远处，在很远的那边
n. 解释，说明; 理由; 阐述
adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人的
(1) The first edition was published in 2002.
(2) He works for a company that publishes reference books.
(3) Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.
publish[ˈpʌblɪʃ]
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adj. 情绪低落的，沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的，低的; 中间凹下的
v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低（价格）; 使跌价
n. 状况; 环境，处境; 条件，条款; 健康状况; 疾病
v. 训练; 使习惯于; 使适应; 影响; 保养
v. 出版，刊登; 发表; 公布
n. 记忆力; 回忆; 存储器; 怀念
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit[kwɪt]
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开玩笑; 打哈哈
v. 离开; 放弃，离任; 停止，戒掉; 退出（程序）
v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
n. 表演; 表现，业绩，性能; 执行，做; 麻烦事
adj. 性能卓越的
(1) I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.
(2) Finally he caught sight of the young man's light overcoat in the distance.
(3) in the distance loomed a towering mountain.
in the distance[ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns]
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n. 建筑学; 建筑式样; 建筑风格; 体系结构; 结构; 架构
n. 地点，位置; （电影的）外景拍摄地; 定位
n. 努力; 吃力; 有组织的行动; 费力的事
在远处，在很远的那边
(1) He was found guilty of murder.
(2) She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband.
(3) to commit (a) murder
murder[ˈmɜːdə(r)]
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v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
adj. 出乎意料的
n. 谋杀; 困难的事
v. 谋杀; 毁坏; 打垮
n. 队伍; 等待的人群; 队列（计算机用语）
v. 排队; 抢着做
(1) a detective story/novel
(2) detectives from the anti-terrorist squad
(3) detective Inspector (Roger) Brown
detective[dɪˈtektɪv]
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adv. 在/去国外; 广为流传地
n. 隧道，地道
v. 挖隧道，挖地道
n. 侦探; 警探
adj. 侦探的; 破案的
n. 志愿者，自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供（建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意）举荐
(1) a scientific discovery
(2) scientific knowledge
(3) sites of scientific interest
scientific[ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]
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v. 去拿; 卖得; 售得; 去取
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉（某人）不在
除...以外
adj. 科学（上）的; 细致严谨的
(1) The scenery is magnificent.
(2) to enjoy the scenery
(3) ...the island's spectacular scenery...
scenery[ˈsiːnəri]
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电子器件
v. 强烈要求; 需要
n. 要求; 所需之物; 需求
n. 风景; 舞台布景
n. 竞争; 比赛; 竞争者; 竞争产品
(1) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
(2) Will I need to have an operation ?
(3) He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
operation[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
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adj. 电子的; 电子设备的
缺乏
n. 活动; 企业; 手术; 使用; 运算; 运行; 军事行动
向上生长; 长大; 成熟; 出现
(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
according to[əˈkɔːdɪŋ tə]
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num. 百万
按...所说，根据
adj. 秃顶的，无毛的; （轮胎表面）磨平了的; 直截了当的
…数量
(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
scene[siːn]
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adj. 许多
接近，靠近; 濒临; 切; 亲
n. 地点，现场; 场面; 镜头; 圈子，坛; 景色; 风景画; 争吵
吃光; 耗尽; <非正>击败; 使苦恼
(1) I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies.
(2) He has to wear a belt to make his trousers stay up.
(3) Sanger has to stay up tonight, for there is a lot of homework to do.
stay up[steɪ ʌp]
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v. 担保; 提供（产品）保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
n. 小说; 虚构的事; 杜撰
v. 俘虏，占领; 引起（注意、想象、兴趣）; 拍摄; 表现，体现（感情、气氛）
深夜不睡; 熬夜
(1) The animals were reared in conditions which approximated the wild as closely as possible.
(2) The total cost will approximate £15 billion.
(3) His story approximates to the facts that we already know.
approximate[əˈprɒksɪmət , əˈprɒksɪmeɪt]
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赚；获利；赚钱
adj. 大约的; 近似的; 粗略的
v. 近似于; 近似计算
n. 能力; 才能
n. 评审，检查; 评论; 回顾; 检阅; 复习课
v. 审核，复查; 回顾，反思; 评论; 检阅（部队）; 复习
(1) How many boys and girls are there in your class?
(2) He speaks in concepts rather than specifics.
(3) By rights the property should have gone to him rather than to his sister.
rather than[ˈrɑːðə(r) ðæn]
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adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样; 究竟; 总之; （纠正说过的话）至少; （转移话题）对了; （结束谈话）那么
而不是
v. 帮助; 援助; 促进
n. （体育比赛中的）助攻
<美，俗>大量，许多
(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.
pour[pɔː(r)]
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v. 倾倒; 倒（饮料等）; 倾泻; 倾盆而下; 蜂拥; 源源而来
adv. 精确地，确切地; 正是如此；完全正确; （要求得到更多信息）究竟，到底
主管；掌管
取得进步
(1) I still love you even though I'd like to wring your neck.
(2) even though I'm quite a reserved person, I like meeting people.
(3) even though we split up she was blooming marvellous.
even though[ˈi:vən ðəu]
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即使，纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若
鼓励
n. 登记本; 音域; 语域; 调风口
v. 登记; 给…注册; 显示; 表示; 流露; 引起注意; 把…挂号邮寄
v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
(1) Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
(2) There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.
(3) Somewhere, distantly, he could hear the sound of the sea.
distant[ˈdɪstənt]
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adj. 有才能的，有才干的; 能干的
adj. 不允许的，被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
adj. 遥远的，久远的; 远亲的; 冷淡的; 恍惚的
adj. 有限的; 受…限制
(1) ‘Are you free tonight? ’ she asked hopefully.
(2) hopefully, we'll arrive before dark.
(3) hopefully, you won't have any problems after reading this.
hopefully[ˈhəʊpfəli]
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adv. 有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地
以谋生为生
报名
（使）慢下来; （使）生产缓慢， （使）变得迟钝
(1) We've been busy for hours; we'd better take a break.
(2) I had to take a break for a cup of tea before I could really get myself together.
(3) Let's take a break now.
take a break[teik ə breik]
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v. 需要; 要求，规定
adj. 顽皮的; 不听话的; 粗俗的
休息一会
v. 接近，临近; 对付，处理; 接洽，要求
n. 方法，方式; 接近，来临; 接洽，要求; 途径，道路; 相似的事物
(1) You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit...
(2) He pushed a lever that speeded up the car.
(3) Job losses are speeding up...
speed up[spiːd ʌp]
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n. 入口，通道; （使用或见到的）机会/权利
v. 访问，存取（计算机信息）; 到达，进入，使用
（使）加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速
n. 慈善机构(或组织); 赈济; 宽容，仁慈; 慈善事业
n. 药店; 药剂师; 化学家
(1) All right. I give in. What did you do with the ship?
(2) I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me for skating classes...
(3) Officials say they won't give in to the workers' demands.
give in[ɡɪv ɪn]
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退款
v. 引进; 介绍; 初次了解; 主持; 推行; 创始; 将…提交讨论; 添入
进展; 与…和睦相处
屈服; 投降; 让步; 交
(1) Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.
(2) The amplifier exploded in a fountain of sparks.
(3) The volcano spewed a fountain of molten rock 650 feet in the air.
fountain[ˈfaʊntən]
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受…欢迎
adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
n. 人造喷泉，喷泉水; 泉源; 液体贮存器，汽水桶，冷饮柜; 源头，来源
v. 减少，缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为（不好境地）; （使）浓缩
(1) She grew up in Tokyo.
(2) It's time you grew up.
(3) A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
grow up[ɡrəʊ ʌp]
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向上生长; 长大; 成熟; 出现
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
v. 提醒，警告; 告诫（不要做…）
n. 奢侈，豪华; 奢侈品，美食，美衣; 乐趣，享受; 不常有的乐趣（或享受、优势）
(1) air/water pollution
(2) to reduce levels of environmental pollution
(3) beaches covered with pollution
pollution[pəˈluːʃn]
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在电视上
某人都很熟悉的东西
一系列; 一些; 一套
n. 污染; 污染物
(1) a work of popular fiction
(2) historical/romantic fiction
(3) For years he managed to keep up the fiction that he was not married.
fiction[ˈfɪkʃn]
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n. 小说; 虚构的事; 杜撰
v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察
n. 视力; 景象
不完全是; 不见得
一直以来
(1) The book comes out this week...
(2) Christian Slater has a new movie coming out next month in which he plays a vigilante.
(3) The truth is beginning to come out about what happened...
come out[kʌm aʊt]
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与某人断交
v. 遮盖; 覆盖; 撒上; 包括; 涉及; 处理; 行走; 掩护; 敷衍; 给…保险; 报道; 足以支付; 包庇; 顶替，替补; 采取预防行动; 翻唱
n. 掩护，保护; 躲避处，避难所; 保险; 覆盖物; 床罩; 掩饰; 自然植被; 遮盖; 替补; 代劳
出来; 出现; 出版; 出狱
adj. 私用的; 私营的; 个人的; 秘密的; 私人的; 隐私的; 僻静的; 内敛的; 间接收入的
n. 列兵; 私处
(1) There are several different hunts in the area.
(2) a hunt meeting
(3) a tiger hunt
hunt[hʌnt]
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v. 扣牢; 关紧; 使牢固; 系上; 抓牢; 盯住
adj. 野生的; 荒凉的; 缺乏管教的; 盲目的; 高兴的; 感情炽烈的; 狂热的; 愤怒的; 双目圆睁的; 未经思索的; 暴风雨的
n. 自然环境; 野生状态; 偏远地区
v. 搜寻; 追踪; 打猎; 猎狐
n. 搜寻; 打猎; （英国的）猎狐队伍/行动
n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
(1) The concert is to be headlined by Elton John.
(2) The story was headlined ‘Back to the future ’.
(3) headline news
headline[ˈhedlaɪn]
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附加负载，附加费
n. 大字标题; 新闻提要; 头条新闻
vt. 给…加标题; 担任主角
n. 极限; 限制; 界限; 范围
v. 限制; 限量; 使限于
不能站立
(1) a danger/warning/distress etc. signal
(2) At an agreed signal they left the room.
(3) The siren was a signal for everyone to leave the building.
signal[ˈsɪɡnəl]
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adj. 勇于冒险的; 新奇的; 惊险的
n. 信号; 红绿灯
v. 发信号; 示意
adj. 重大的
v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩
adj. 假装的
adj. 明智的; 合理的; 实用的; 可意识到的
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