背单词v3

(1) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
(2) Will I need to have an operation ?
(3) He underwent a three-hour heart operation.

operation
[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
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n. 套衫

n. 活动; 企业; 手术; 使用; 运算; 运行; 军事行动

adj. 真的; 真实的，实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常，很

n. 味（道）; 特色; 概述
v. 给…调味; 加味于

(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall

annual
[ˈænjuəl]
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起作用

鼓励

v. 帮助; 援助; 促进
n. （体育比赛中的）助攻

adj. 每年的; 一年一次的; 全年的
n. 年报，年刊; 一年生植物

(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.

pour
[pɔː(r)]
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n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出

n. 生物，动物; （具有某种特征的）人; 傀儡

v. 选择，选拔; （在计算机屏幕上）选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的

v. 倾倒; 倒（饮料等）; 倾泻; 倾盆而下; 蜂拥; 源源而来

(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.

according to
[əˈkɔːdɪŋ tə]
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按...所说，根据

adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的

v. 批评，指责; 评价，批判

n. 废弃物，垃圾; 杂乱的一堆; 一窝幼崽; 猫砂; 褥草; 轿子
v. 使凌乱; 乱扔; （猫狗）产仔

(1) a birth/marriage/death certificate
(2) a Postgraduate certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers)
(3) ...the Post-Graduate certificate of Education.

certificate
[səˈtɪfɪkət , səˈtɪfɪkeɪt]
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n. 证明，证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书

n. 入口，通道; （使用或见到的）机会/权利
v. 访问，存取（计算机信息）; 到达，进入，使用

一般来说

v. （作出）反应; 过敏; 起化学反应

(1) Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.
(2) The amplifier exploded in a fountain of sparks.
(3) The volcano spewed a fountain of molten rock 650 feet in the air.

fountain
[ˈfaʊntən]
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n. 人造喷泉，喷泉水; 泉源; 液体贮存器，汽水桶，冷饮柜; 源头，来源

出发；动身；启程；使...爆炸

adj. 明智的; 合理的; 实用的; 可意识到的

有人很熟悉某件事。

(1) He watched the smoke rise from his cigarette...
(2) The powdery dust rose in a cloud around him.
(3) Luther rose slowly from the chair...

rise
[raɪz]
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adv. 替代; 反而

adj. 壮丽的; 宏伟的; 值得赞扬的

把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning

v. 上升; 提高，增长; 起床，站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活
n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡，小山

(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.

give up
[ɡɪv ʌp]
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放弃；投降

v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予

n. 接待; 欢迎; 招待会; 接待处

n. 预订; 保留意见; 保留地

(1) a danger/warning/distress etc. signal
(2) At an agreed signal they left the room.
(3) The siren was a signal for everyone to leave the building.

signal
[ˈsɪɡnəl]
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n. 统治; 控制（力）; 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制

公开地，当众; 大庭广众; 桌面儿上

n. 信号; 红绿灯
v. 发信号; 示意
adj. 重大的

确保；设法保证

(1) a scientific discovery
(2) scientific knowledge
(3) sites of scientific interest

scientific
[ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]
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n. 风景; 舞台布景

adj. 科学（上）的; 细致严谨的

在我去的路上

adj. 额外的; 费用另计的
n. 额外费用; 附加物; 群众演员
adv. 格外，特别

(1) How many boys and girls are there in your class?
(2) He speaks in concepts rather than specifics.
(3) By rights the property should have gone to him rather than to his sister.

rather than
[ˈrɑːðə(r) ðæn]
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n. 证明，证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书

adj. 古老的; 古董的
n. 古物; 古董; 古玩

而不是

n. 信号; 红绿灯
v. 发信号; 示意
adj. 重大的

(1) The book comes out this week...
(2) Christian Slater has a new movie coming out next month in which he plays a vigilante.
(3) The truth is beginning to come out about what happened...

come out
[kʌm aʊt]
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出来; 出现; 出版; 出狱

通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用

n. 慈善机构(或组织); 赈济; 宽容，仁慈; 慈善事业

adj. 最小的; (数量)极少的
adv. 最低
n. 最小值; 极小量

(1) I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.
(2) Finally he caught sight of the young man's light overcoat in the distance.
(3) in the distance loomed a towering mountain.

in the distance
[ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns]
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在远处，在很远的那边

一群人

v. 倾倒; 倒（饮料等）; 倾泻; 倾盆而下; 蜂拥; 源源而来

v. 俘虏，占领; 引起（注意、想象、兴趣）; 拍摄; 表现，体现（感情、气氛）

(1) air/water pollution
(2) to reduce levels of environmental pollution
(3) beaches covered with pollution

pollution
[pəˈluːʃn]
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n. 污染; 污染物

[法]以…为依据

n. 自动扶梯

n. 名人，明星; 名声

(1) She grew up in Tokyo.
(2) It's time you grew up.
(3) A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

grow up
[ɡrəʊ ʌp]
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没必要去…

向上生长; 长大; 成熟; 出现

跟上，保持同步

与…相处融洽

(1) We've been busy for hours; we'd better take a break.
(2) I had to take a break for a cup of tea before I could really get myself together.
(3) Let's take a break now.

take a break
[teik ə breik]
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休息一会

atheletics

除...以外

v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口

(1) He was found guilty of murder.
(2) She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband.
(3) to commit (a) murder

murder
[ˈmɜːdə(r)]
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n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针

即使，纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若

n. 谋杀; 困难的事
v. 谋杀; 毁坏; 打垮

乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘

(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.

scene
[siːn]
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n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬

v. 扣牢; 关紧; 使牢固; 系上; 抓牢; 盯住

n. 地点，现场; 场面; 镜头; 圈子，坛; 景色; 风景画; 争吵

v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入

(1) We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
(2) Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
(3) Nothing is in its proper place.

proper
[ˈprɒpə(r)]
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adj. 科学（上）的; 细致严谨的

与某人争论

adj. 适宜的; 正确的; 像样的; 规矩的; 严格意义上的; 完全的; 特有的

vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; （从…中）区分出来，辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决

(1) You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit...
(2) He pushed a lever that speeded up the car.
(3) Job losses are speeding up...

speed up
[spiːd ʌp]
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adj. 身体的; 物质的; 符合自然规律的; 外部的; 物理学的; 喜欢动手动脚的; 肉体的; 粗暴的
n. 体格检查

（使）加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速

因为，由于; 基于

在…的底部

(1) ‘Are you free tonight? ’ she asked hopefully.
(2) hopefully, we'll arrive before dark.
(3) hopefully, you won't have any problems after reading this.

hopefully
[ˈhəʊpfəli]
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结束; （使）破碎; 放假; （使）散开

adv. 有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地

n. 外甥女; 侄女

adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不

(1) I still love you even though I'd like to wring your neck.
(2) even though I'm quite a reserved person, I like meeting people.
(3) even though we split up she was blooming marvellous.

even though
[ˈi:vən ðəu]
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退款

即使，纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若

adv. 近来; 最近

n. 海关; 关税
adj. 进出口的

(1) a work of popular fiction
(2) historical/romantic fiction
(3) For years he managed to keep up the fiction that he was not married.

fiction
[ˈfɪkʃn]
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n. 亲笔签名; 亲笔稿; 手稿; 真迹石版复制品
vt. 在…上亲笔签名; 亲笔书写; 亲笔签字; 用石版术复制

n. 小说; 虚构的事; 杜撰

n. 对手; 反对者; 敌手

收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消

(1) The prime minister has been briefed by her parliamentary aides.
(2) The carpet was a wedding present from the prime minister.
(3) The prime minister has promised that Israel will play a constructive role.

prime minister
[praɪm ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]
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n. 准备（工作）; 制剂

adj. 场面富丽的，壮观的; 引人注意的; 惊动一时的; 惊人的
n. 壮观的场面，精彩的表演; 〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目; 特大霓虹灯广告

n. 总理，首相

n. 沙漠，荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方（或境况）

(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.

quit
[kwɪt]
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不管；尽管

v. 执行; 起…作用; 演出; 表现（好 / 不好）

adj. 枯燥无味的; 晦暗的; 多云的; （声音）不清晰的; (感觉)不明显的; （迟）钝的; 不景气的
v. 变迟钝; 变暗淡; 变麻木

v. 离开; 放弃，离任; 停止，戒掉; 退出（程序）

(1) The first edition was published in 2002.
(2) He works for a company that publishes reference books.
(3) Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.

publish
[ˈpʌblɪʃ]
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n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留

v. 引进; 介绍; 初次了解; 主持; 推行; 创始; 将…提交讨论; 添入

v. 竞争; 参加比赛

v. 出版，刊登; 发表; 公布

(1) The concert is to be headlined by Elton John.
(2) The story was headlined ‘Back to the future ’.
(3) headline news

headline
[ˈhedlaɪn]
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v. 理解，意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖

n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声
vi. 打喷嚏

n. 大字标题; 新闻提要; 头条新闻
vt. 给…加标题; 担任主角

n. 雕像，塑像

(1) I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies.
(2) He has to wear a belt to make his trousers stay up.
(3) Sanger has to stay up tonight, for there is a lot of homework to do.

stay up
[steɪ ʌp]
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vt. 形成，造成; 产生物理反应; 产生（后代）; 引起

适合某人做某件事

深夜不睡; 熬夜

v. 上升; 提高，增长; 起床，站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活
n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡，小山

(1) The animals were reared in conditions which approximated the wild as closely as possible.
(2) The total cost will approximate £15 billion.
(3) His story approximates to the facts that we already know.

approximate
[əˈprɒksɪmət , əˈprɒksɪmeɪt]
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adj. 机密的，保密的; 悄悄的

集中精力于

靠自己的力量，独自地; 独力; 独立

adj. 大约的; 近似的; 粗略的
v. 近似于; 近似计算

(1) motivated by personal ambition
(2) She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.
(3) She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.

ambition
[æmˈbɪʃn]
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n. 追求，理想; 雄心，野心

adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; （感情）全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信

adj. 棘手的; 坚强的; 粗野的; 治安很差的; 艰难的; 强硬的; 坚固的; 嚼不动的; 倒霉的
n. 暴徒
v. 坚持
adv. 坚强地

像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然

(1) The car braked and swerved.
(2) The truck braked to a halt .
(3) You don't need to brake at every bend.

brake
[breɪk]
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prep. 尽管，虽然; 不由自主

应该；应当

n. 制动器; 刹车; 抑制因素; 阻力; 障碍
v. 刹车; 减速

继续做，坚持干

(1) All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.
(2) Don't forget to cancel the newspaper (= arrange for it not to be delivered) before going away.
(3) to cancel a policy/subscription

cancel
[ˈkænsl]
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v. 确信

adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的

v. 取消，终止; 废除，注销

自拍照（尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片）

(1) This is due to the enemy's underestimation of China and also to his shortage of troops.
(2) You have not given what is due to me.
(3) His success was due to industry and thrift.

due to
[djuː tu]
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由于；因为

n. 地点，位置; （电影的）外景拍摄地; 定位

v. 想象; 猜测; 臆想; 认为

许多的; 一些

(1) Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
(2) There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.
(3) Somewhere, distantly, he could hear the sound of the sea.

distant
[ˈdɪstənt]
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裁短; 减少; 把…砍倒[割掉]; <非正>驳倒

adj. 有创造力的; 创作的，创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意，创作素材

adj. 遥远的，久远的; 远亲的; 冷淡的; 恍惚的

害怕; 对…感到恐惧

(1) There are several different hunts in the area.
(2) a hunt meeting
(3) a tiger hunt

hunt
[hʌnt]
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n. 液体
adj. 液体的; 易变为现金的; 清澈的; 清脆的

v. 引起; 生产; 生长; 造出; 出示; 栽培; 制作（电影等）
n. 农产品

n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式

v. 搜寻; 追踪; 打猎; 猎狐
n. 搜寻; 打猎; （英国的）猎狐队伍/行动

(1) a detective story/novel
(2) detectives from the anti-terrorist squad
(3) detective Inspector (Roger) Brown

detective
[dɪˈtektɪv]
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n. 侦探; 警探
adj. 侦探的; 破案的

与…出去玩；与…闲逛

v. 在…探险; 探讨; 勘探; 摸索

vt.& vi. 编织，编结; 接合（折骨等）; 使皱起，使皱紧; 使紧密相联
n. 编织物; 编织法

(1) All right. I give in. What did you do with the ship?
(2) I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me for skating classes...
(3) Officials say they won't give in to the workers' demands.

give in
[ɡɪv ɪn]
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v. （使）满意，满足; 达到; 使信服

屈服; 投降; 让步; 交

打算做；有意做

不再

(1) The scenery is magnificent.
(2) to enjoy the scenery
(3) ...the island's spectacular scenery...

scenery
[ˈsiːnəri]
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今后，将来; 日后

当然，自然; 敢情; 自是; 理当

n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器

n. 风景; 舞台布景

(1) He signed up as a steward with P&O Lines...
(2) He saw the song's potential, and persuaded the company to sign her up.
(3) Your brother did sign up for the tennis club, did he?

n. 战役; 争论，斗争; 奋斗
v. 奋斗，作战

所以；结果(是)

报名

花在做

(1) living/housing/working conditions
(2) changing economic conditions
(3) neglected children living under the most appalling conditions

condition
[kənˈdɪʃn]
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我想是的（不情愿地表示同意）

尽最大努力; 肆力

与…在接触中

n. 状况; 环境，处境; 条件，条款; 健康状况; 疾病
v. 训练; 使习惯于; 使适应; 影响; 保养