CET6 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 9
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(1) ceramic floor tiles
(2) carpet tiles
(3) a tiled bathroom
tile
[tail]
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n. 瓦片;瓷砖,墙砖
v. 蹒跚,摇摆,踉跄;卷,绕
vt. 取出;提取;提炼;摘录 ˈekstrækt n. 摘录,选段;提取物
n. 献身,奉献;深爱;(对宗教的)虔诚
(1) a tubercular infection
(2) This campaign began with the observance of World tuberculosis Day on March 24 th.
(3) Objective To draw a training plan of prevent and cure tuberculosis adapt to village doctors.
tuberculosis
[tʊˌbɜ:kjəˈləʊsɪs]
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n. 声望;普遍,流行
n. 结核病,肺结核
adj. 一定的,必定的
n. 竹,竹子
(1) optical effects
(2) optical aids
(3) optical instruments such as microscopes and telescopes
optical
[ˈɔptikəl]
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adv. 审慎地;故意地,蓄意地
n. 起居室,客厅
vt. 在…上装桅杆
adj. 光的;光学的;视力的
(1) a bowl of cereal
(2) cereal crops
(3) breakfast cereals
cereal
[ˈsiəriəl]
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adj. 张力的;能伸长的
vt. 擦洗;擦掉
n. 不满,不悦
n. 谷类;谷物;麦片
(1) a portable TV
(2) (figurative)a portable loan/pension (= that can be moved if you change banks, jobs, etc.)
(3) portable software
portable
[ˈpɔ:təbl]
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n. 急速,迅速;陡,险峻
adj. 轻便的;手提式的;便于携带的
adj. 切实可行的,行得通的
n. 屈从,顺从;辞呈
(1) a decomposing corpse
(2) As the waste materials decompose, they produce methane gas.
(3) a decomposed body
decompose
[ˌdi:kəmˈpəʊz]
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n. 传单,小册子
n. 爱国者,爱国主义者
n. 螺旋桨,推进器
vt.&vi. 使腐烂;使分解
(1) According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.
(2) the theory and practice of language teaching
(3) I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home.
theory
[ˈθiəri]
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n. 服从,顺从
n. 理论,学说;见解,观点
n. (织机的)梭;往来于两地之间的航班
n. 撤销
(1) I was stung on the arm by a wasp.
(2) Be careful of the nettles─they sting!
(3) I put some antiseptic on the cut and it stung for a moment.
sting
[stiŋ]
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vt. 刺,叮;(使)感到刺痛
n. 失业;失业人数,失业率
vi. 呈现
n. 兽群
(1) His wife has a strong personality.
(2) The children all have very different personalities.
(3) He maintained order by sheer force of personality.
personality
[ˌpə:səˈnæliti]
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n. 电子学;电子设备
n. 性格,个性;名人;个性鲜明的人
n. 答辩,抗辩;请求,恳求;借口
adj. 零售的
(1) The information was only discovered incidentally.
(2) incidentally, have you heard the news about Sue?
(3) The letter mentioned my great-aunt and uncle only incidentally.
incidentally
[ˌɪnsiˈdentəli]
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vi. 折磨
adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
adv. 附带地;顺便提及
adj. 保守的,因循守旧的;保守党的
(1) We rented a holiday villa in Spain.
(2) a Victorian villa in North London
(3) He lives in a secluded five-bedroom luxury villa.
villa
[ˈvɪlə]
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n. 别墅
n. 平常的事;老生常谈
vi. 拍打
n. 文具;信笺
(1) "I just added a little soy sauce," he informs us.
(2) Put a bit more soy sauce in the food [ dish ].
(3) What do you know about sesame oil added to soy sauce!
soy
[sɔɪ]
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n. 酱油;大豆
adj. 同一的;完全相同的
n. 说明,解释;展览会,博览会
n. 睡眠
(1) Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
(2) (formal)Please convey my apologies to your wife.
(3) He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.
convey
[kənˈvei]
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adj. 未付的;不支薪水的
vt. 传达,传递;运输,运送
n. 远足;短途旅行;尝试
n. 手册,说明书
(1) a massive rock
(2) the massive walls of the castle
(3) The explosion made a massive hole in the ground.
massive
[ˈmæsiv]
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vi. 口译
adj. 巨大的,庞大的;非常严重的
n. 暖气片;散热器;冷却器
n. 一致,符合;协议
(1) a wide selection of merchandise
(2) official Olympic merchandise
(3) merchandise automatic production management.
merchandise
[ˈmə:tʃəndaiz]
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n. 愤怒,愤慨,义愤
vt. 买卖,销售
n. 输入;投入物(指信息、资源等)
n. 官僚主义;官僚制度
(1) The bride belongs to the bridegroom.
(2) To the bridegroom: Are you willing to be this woman's husband , for better or worse?
(3) The bridegroom and the best man wore white carnations in their buttonholes.
bridegroom
[ˈbraɪdˌgru:m]
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n. 新郎
vt. 用大头钉固定;曲折航行;(用大针脚)粗缝
vt. 使恐慌,使惊吓
n. 发票;发货清单
(1) a pork/lamb chop
(2) a karate chop
(3) The dog sat licking its chops.
chop
[tʃɔp]
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vt. 使装满;挤满,占满;填塞;布满,使遍及
vt. 砍,剁,劈,切
n. 运输;装载的货物
n. 建筑;建造;创建;建造物
(1) There's still plenty of scope for improvement.
(2) The extra money will give us the scope to improve our facilities.
(3) Her job offers very little scope for promotion.
scope
[skəup]
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adj. 秘密的;机密的;悄悄的
n. 关联;联系
n. 眼界;范围;施展余地,机会
vt. 违反,违背;侵犯;亵渎
(1) wind/steam/jet propulsion
(2) Interest in jet propulsion was now growing at the Air Ministry.
(3) ...the submarine's propulsion system.
propulsion
[prəˈpʌlʃən]
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n. 保证;信心;保险
n. 推进,推进力
adj. 奇怪的;陌生的;不自在的
vt. 设想,想像;以为;怀孕
(1) Do you want your baby to have blue eyes or brown, blond hair or dark?
(2) blond hair is unique in that it changes dramatically with age.
(3) Forget that Culkin is blond and blue eyed, and that Blanket is dark and possibly Latino.
blond
[blɔnd]
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n. 否认;拒绝;拒绝接受
n. 白肤金发碧眼的人
n. 剩余(物);剩余部分;余数
n. 航天器;手艺,工艺
(1) the increasing popularity of cycling
(2) to win/lose popularity with the students
(3) Her novels have gained in popularity over recent years.
popularity
[ˌpɔpjəˈlærɪti:]
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n. 选民;成分
n. 声望;普遍,流行
vi. 纵容;娇惯
n. 偏见,成见
(1) The maple sap was boiled down to a thick syrup.
(2) The house stood amid maple trees.
(3) A maple leaf obtains the colour of the sun when dedicating its youth to it.
maple
[ˈmeipl]
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n. 通信;符合;相似
n. 槭树,枫树
adj. 空气中的;航空的
n. 蚱蜢,蝗虫
(1) Her estate was left to her daughter.
(2) She lives in a tower block on an estate in London.
(3) His estate was valued at $150,000.
estate
[isˈteit]
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conj. 所…的是
n. 地产;遗产;住宅区
vt. 剥夺;使丧失;使不能享有
adj. 习惯的;习俗的;特有的,独特的
(1) the angle of inclination
(2) My natural inclination is to find a compromise.
(3) an inclination of 45˚
inclination
[ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən]
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n. 管理;实施;行政部门
vt. 猛咬;突然折断
n. 倾向;爱好
adj. 可敬的;可观的;体面的
(1) fossils over two million years old
(2) This dependency between fossil and living types is well illustrated when we deal with extinct groups.
(3) At this distance of time it is difficult to date the fossil.
fossil
[ˈfɔsl]
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adj. 化石的
n. 牡蛎;蚝
n. 参议员
adj. 使人厌倦的,讨厌的,烦人的
(1) the Biology mistress
(2) the mistress of the house
(3) She wants to be mistress of her own affairs (= to organize her own life) .
mistress
[ˈmistris]
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adj. 节俭的;茂盛的
n. 烃,碳氢化合物
vt.&vi. 孵出;孵化;筹划
n. 情妇;女主人;女教师
(1) You can preset the radiators to come on when you need them to.
(2) to preset TV channels/radio stations (= to set the controls so that particular channels are selected when you press particular buttons)
(3) They kept to the preset route.
preset
[pri:ˈset]
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n. 主题;对象;科目;研究对象
n. 实现;认识,领会
vt. 使纯净,净化
vt. 预先设置
(1) They were heading towards the German border.
(2) She had her back towards me.
(3) This is a first step towards political union.
towards
[tə'wɔ:dz]
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n. 橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色
prep. 向,朝;倾向于;关于;接近
n. 接缝;煤层
n. 近路,捷径
(1) a flannel shirt
(2) a grey flannel suit
(3) a face flannel
flannel
[ˈflænəl]
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n. 法兰绒;毛巾;废话
vt. 成拱形;拱起
vi. 移居国外
vt. 绕过;为…作搭桥术
(1) My father was a historian and his specially was the history of Germany.
(2) Allan Lichtman is the a presidential historian at American University in Washington.
(3) A good historian must have an academic mind.
historian
[hisˈtɔ:riən]
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vt. 用公式表示;系统阐述;规划
n. 历史学家
vt. 使充满活力,使精力充沛
vt. 胳肢;使笑个不停;使发痒;使开心
(1) The third gorilla was taller by a head.
(2) I was awed by the huge gorilla.
(3) It is this " humanness " of the gorilla which is so beguiling.
gorilla
[ɡəˈrilə]
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n. 毛孔;气孔
n. (身心机能的)失调,不适;杂乱,混乱;骚乱
n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
n. 大猩猩
(1) An old Arab proverb says, 'The enemy of my enemy is my friend'.
(2) As a proverb says, books and friends should be few but good.
(3) There is another English proverb, that is: " Where there is a will , there is a way . "
proverb
[ˈprɔvəb]
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adj. 作为结果的;随之发生的
adj. 粗俗的,庸俗的;粗鲁的
vt. 压榨;挤进;榨取
n. 谚语,格言
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsi:kwəns]
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vt. 使通风;发表(看法)
n. 食物;滋养品;营养
n. 序列;一系列
n. 报复,报仇,复仇
(1) a superficial analysis
(2) The book shows only a superficial understanding of the historical context.
(3) superficial differences/similarities
superficial
[ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl]
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n. 黄昏;暮光;衰落时期
adj. 表面的;肤浅的
n. 地方法官,治安法官
adj. 参加的
(1) the siege of Troy
(2) The siege was finally lifted (= ended) after six months.
(3) The police placed the city centre under a virtual state of siege (= it was hard to get in or out) .
siege
[si:dʒ]
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n. 包围,围攻,围困
vi. 唤起,唤醒,醒来
vi. 烧焦;疾驰
adj. 萧条的,不景气的;懈怠的;松弛的
(1) I worked with him over a span of six years.
(2) The project must be completed within a specific time span .
(3) Small children have a short attention span .
span
[spæn]
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n. 墩距;间隔;持续时间;宽幅
n. 同盟国,同盟者;盟友
adj. 相互的;互利的
n. 豹,黑豹;美洲豹
(1) fresh pineapple
(2) a tin of pineapple chunks
(3) pineapple juice
pineapple
[ˈpainˌæpl]
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vt. 代替,取代,置换;迫使…离开家园
n. 凤梨;波萝
n. 缺乏,缺少;缺点
v. (使)背离,偏离
(1) It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
(2) No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.
(3) The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.
foresee
[fɔ:ˈsi:]
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vt. 预见,预知,预料
n. 宗教,教派;宗教活动
vi. 发生在…之前
vt. 假装
(1) Some people are obsessive about cleanliness.
(2) Many of Britain's beaches fail to meet minimum standards of cleanliness.
(3) ...the importance of personal cleanliness.
cleanliness
[ˈklenlɪnɪs]
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vi. 变化;涉及;使排成行或列;漫游
vi. 弯腰;屈从
n. 清洁,干净
adj. 面有愠色的,闷闷不乐的,郁郁寡欢的
(1) burglars broke into their home.
(2) The burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase.
(3) The burglar shone his torch into the dark room.
burglar
[ˈbə:ɡlə]
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vt. 增进;促进;推进
n. 夜盗,窃贼
n. (兴趣的)顶点;高潮,最精彩处
vi. 抱怨;发牢骚;隆隆作响
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