CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 9
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(1) the social organism (= society)
(2) Not all chemicals normally present in living organisms are harmless.
(3) ...the insect-borne organisms that cause sleeping sickness.
organism
[ˈɔ:ɡənizəm]
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n. 生物体;有机体
vt.&vi. 口授;命令;决定,支配
adj. 二等的;次等的
adj. 原始的;远古的
(1) a furniture van
(2) a police van (= for carrying police officers or prisoners)
(3) a delivery van
van
[væn]
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adj. 罕见的;稀有的
n. 计算机,电脑
n. 亲爱的人;宠儿
n. 大篷车,运货车
(1) The project seemed unlikely to succeed.
(2) It's most (= very) unlikely that she'll arrive before seven.
(3) In the unlikely event of a problem arising, please contact the hotel manager.
unlikely
[ʌnˈlaɪkli:]
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adj. 未必的,未必可能的
adj. 更远的
vt. 记得,想起;记住
n. 坟墓;墓穴;墓碑
(1) armed robbery (= using a gun, knife, etc.)
(2) There has been a spate of robberies in the area recently.
(3) The gang members committed dozens of armed robberies...
robbery
[ˈrɔbəri:]
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n. 小说;虚构,杜撰
adj. 富的,富裕的
n. 抢劫,劫掠
adv. 在船(车)上;上船
(1) I usually soak the beans overnight.
(2) If you soak the tablecloth before you wash it, the stains should come out.
(3) Leave the apricots to soak for 20 minutes.
soak
[səuk]
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n. 税,税款;负担
n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
pron. 全部,一切
vi. 浸泡;渗透
(1) ‘I passed the test! ’ ‘I'm so glad (for you). ’
(2) ‘He doesn't need the pills any more. ’ ‘I'm glad about that. ’
(3) I'm glad to hear you're feeling better.
glad
[ɡlæd]
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vi. 绘画
adj. 高兴的;乐意的
n. 接近;通道,入径
n. 行李;皮箱
(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)
rule
[ru:l]
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n. 球拍;蝙蝠
n. 统治;规定;章程
n. 黄瓜
n. 教师,老师,先生
(1) We expected great things of the England team, but on the day they simply failed to deliver the goods.
(2) a heavy goods vehicle
(3) a goods train
goods

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adj. 户外的,室外的
n. 货物,商品
n. 马力
n. 圈,环
(1) She'd never known his surname...
(2) The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
(3) Alice Wilson: Oh, thank you. Well, which of the names on your card is your surname?
surname
[ˈsə:neim]
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n. 姓
adj. 南方的
n. 地点,地基;场所
vt. 诱骗
(1) Jane is very mature for her age.
(2) a mature and sensible attitude
(3) sexually mature
mature
[məˈtjuə]
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n. 反对,异议;不喜欢;恼火;烦心
adj. 特殊的;特定的
n. 分
vt. 使成熟
(1) the New York subway
(2) a subway station/train
(3) a downtown subway stop
subway
[ˈsʌbwei]
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n. 特权,优惠
n. 售货员,推销员
n. 地下通道;地铁
n. 汽车
(1) His hair curls naturally.
(2) The cat curled into a ball and went to sleep.
(3) She curled her legs up under her.
curl
[kə:l]
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vi. 卷曲
adv. 主要地,大部分
n. 侍者,服务员
n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
(1) Nothing ever happens here.
(2) Don't you ever get tired?
(3) If you're ever in Miami, come and see us.
ever
[ˈevə]
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adv. 在任何时候;曾经
vt. 扣上…的纽扣
n. 自我,自己
adj. 孤独的;荒凉的
(1) lung cancer
(2) Women tend to worry about cancer of the breast than of the lung.
(3) When the external pressure reduces, bubbles form in the blood, leading to lung damage within minutes.
lung
[lʌŋ]
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n. 极限
n. 肺
n. 角;墙角;拐角
n. 时态,时
(1) a dog/factory owner
(2) The painting has been returned to its rightful owner .
(3) He's now the proud owner of a cottage in Wales.
owner
[ˈəʊnə(r)]
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n. 物主,所有人
adv. 真正地;实在;的确
vi. 砍
vt.&vi. 刺,戳
(1) I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.
(2) She never responded to my letter.
(3) ‘I'm not sure, ’ she responded.
respond
[riˈspɔnd]
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n. 祝贺,贺喜
n. 观光,游览
pron. 所有事物,一切
vt.&vi. 作答;响应
(1) a bank robber
(2) Armed robbers broke into a jeweller's through a hole in the wall.
(3) Who was the robber?
robber
[ˈrɔbə]
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vt. 原谅;使免除
n. 强盗,盗贼
n. 会议,一段时间
adv. 现今,现在
(1) a stern face/expression/look
(2) a stern warning
(3) Her voice was stern.
stern
[stɜːn]
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n. 医院
adj. 严厉的;坚定的
vt.&vi. 选择,挑选
adj. 无价值的,无用的
(1) a railway/railroad tunnel
(2) the Channel tunnel
(3) The engineers had to tunnel through solid rock.
tunnel
[ˈtʌnəl]
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n. 原木,木料
n. 出席,到场;风度
n. 隧道,坑道,地道
vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
(1) to smile sweetly/faintly/broadly, etc.
(2) She smiled at him and he smiled back .
(3) He smiled with relief.
smile
[smail]
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adj. 实践的;实用的
n. 微笑,笑容
n. 质量;品质,特性
n. 全体人员,全体职员
(1) classroom activities
(2) the use of computers in the classroom
(3) There are thirty people in the classroom, counting the teacher.
classroom
[ˈklɑ:sru:m]
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n. 宗教;宗教信仰
n. 教室
adj. 发疯的;恼火的;着迷的
vt. 帮助,帮忙;有用;搀扶
(1) We've put down a 5% deposit on the house.
(2) They normally ask you to pay £100 (as a) deposit.
(3) to pay a deposit
deposit
[diˈpɔzit]
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adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
n. 维生素,维他命
vt. 放下;存放;储蓄;使沉淀
n. 踝,踝关节
(1) The system is designed to be used in conjunction with a word processing program.
(2) The police are working in conjunction with tax officers on the investigation.
(3) The conjunction of low inflation and low unemployment came as a very pleasant surprise.
conjunction
[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən]
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adv. 也许,可能,大概
adj. 语法的,文法的;符合语法应用的
vi. 下沉;沉没;下降
n. 同时发生;连接;结合,联合
(1) Ask for a refund if the goods are faulty.
(2) faulty workmanship
(3) an accident caused by a faulty signal
faulty
[ˈfɔ:lti]
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adj. 令人烦恼的;麻烦的
n. 走廊,回廊,通路
adj. 出故障的;错误的
n. 战争;冲突,斗争
(1) the North/South divide
(2) the divide between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland
(3) The issue has divided the government.
divide
[diˈvaid]
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vt. 舔;轻易打败
adj. 矿物的
n. 温室,暖房
vt. 分配;使分开;除以;把…分开
(1) Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.
(2) to take shelter from the storm
(3) The fox was running for the shelter of the trees.
shelter
[ˈʃeltə]
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n. 器官;机构;管风琴
n. 世界;世人;世间
n. 曲线图,图表
n. 隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护
(1) a sleepy child
(2) He had begun to feel sleepy.
(3) The heat and the wine made her sleepy.
sleepy
[ˈsli:pi:]
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n. 天堂,天国;天堂般美好(的世界);天空
adj. 想睡的;寂静的
adj. 有利的;赞成的
n. 一阵激动
(1) an artistic arrangement of dried flowers
(2) a work of great artistic merit
(3) the artistic director of the theatre
artistic
[ɑ:ˈtistik]
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adj. 艺术的;精美的
n. 绝望
n. 欺骗,欺诈
prep. 横过;在…对面
(1) to make a remark
(2) He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
(3) What exactly did you mean by that last remark?
remark
[riˈmɑ:k]
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n. 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品
vi. 燃烧;绽放(光彩)
n. 文明;文明社会;文明地区
vt.&vi. 评论,谈论
(1) She was shepherded by her guards up the rear ramp of the aircraft.
(2) During the night in the outside Bethlehem shepherd was guarding their sheep.
(3) The other shepherd nodded his head gravely.
shepherd
[ˈʃepəd]
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n. 牧羊人,羊倌
n. 理发师;理发店
n. 键盘
adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;恶性的
(1) sandwiches with the crusts cut off
(2) Bake until the crust is golden.
(3) a thin crust of ice
crust
[krʌst]
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n. 橡皮;橡胶
n. 分子
n. 面包皮;地壳
n. 星期一
(1) Turn the soil over with a spade.
(2) (British English)The children took their buckets and spades to the beach.
(3) the five/queen/ace of spades
spade
[speid]
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n. 铲子,铁锹
adj. 空闲的;懒散的;闲置的
n. 抢劫,劫掠
adv. 专门地
(1) The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the killer.
(2) Diet may hold the clue to the causes of migraine.
(3) ‘You'll never guess who I saw today! ’ ‘Give me a clue. ’
clue
[klu:]
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vt. 估算;评价
n. 蜡烛
n. 线索,暗示,提示
n. 星期四
(1) a federal republic
(2) a federal law
(3) state and federal income taxes
federal
[ˈfedərəl]
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adj. 联邦的;中央集权式的
adv. 最终,最后
vt. 给…加油
n. 锻炼,训练
(1) a folk/love/pop, etc. song
(2) We sang a song together.
(3) The story is told through song and dance.
song
[sɔŋ]
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n. 歌唱;歌曲,歌词
vt. 提供住宿
n. 肺
vt. 打听,询问;调查
(1) Over the years, I have grown quite fond of her.
(2) fond of music/cooking
(3) We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
fond
[fɒnd]
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n. 考试;检查;体检
adj. 喜爱的;深情的
n. 入口处;参加;进入权
adv. 任何地方都不;无处
(1) There were tubs of flowers on the balcony.
(2) a tub of margarine
(3) They found her lying in the tub.
tub
[tʌb]
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n. 喷泉,喷水池;源泉;喷射
n. 味觉;体验;滋味
n. 桶,盆,浴缸,浴盆
n. 幸福;福利
(1) major-league baseball
(2) United were league champions last season.
(3) As a painter, he is in a league of his own (= much better than others) .
league
[li:ɡ]
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n. 障碍,障碍物
n. 同盟,联盟;联合会
n. 雄心;抱负;野心;梦想
vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
(1) My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.
(2) a computer that can process text
(3) printed text
text
[tekst]
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adj. 极大的;惊人的
adj. 便利的;近便的,方便到达的
n. 原文,本文;课文
n. 瓜,甜瓜
(1) to win/lose an argument
(2) After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.
(3) There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia.
argument
[ˈɑ:ɡju:mənt]
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n. 航天飞船
n. 管子,管道;烟斗
n. 争论,辩论;理由;争吵
vt. 提供;给出;传递
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