高考大纲词汇 :
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(1) I waited a long time for him to return.
(2) She's returning to Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.
(3) I returned from work to find the house empty.
return[riˈtə:n]
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n. 量,数
v.归还
ad. 当众;公开地
prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上
(1) a work of popular fiction
(2) historical/romantic fiction
(3) For years he managed to keep up the fiction that he was not married.
fiction[ˈfɪkʃn]
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n.小说,虚构的事
v.谈判,协商
n. 社会主义
n. (药)胶囊
(1) We must respond to well-founded criticism with a willingness to change.
(2) Self-discipline, willingness, enthusiasm, that's what you must depend on.
(3) His presence is indicative of his willingness to help.
willingness[ˈwɪlɪŋnɪs]
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a. 酸的
n.意愿;愿望
n. 底部;底
v. 请求,乞求,乞讨
(1) a nylon fishing line
(2) This material is 45% nylon.
(3) Europe's largest producer of nylon is based in Belgium...
nylon[ˈnaɪlɒn]
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a. 面部用的
a. 小心的,谨慎的
n.尼龙
ad.不管怎样
(1) They were standing in the river spearing fish.
(2) She speared an olive with her fork.
(3) spear a piece of fish with a carving fork and dip it in the batter...
spear[spiə]
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vt. 预料;盼望;认为
n. 前额
n.矛,枪,梭镖
n. (自来水煤气等的)龙头
(1) a silk blouse
(2) silk stockings
(3) made of pure silk
silk[sɪlk]
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n. 橡胶; 合成橡胶
n.(蚕)丝,丝织品
n. 向导,导游者
n. 湖
(1) trade and cultural exchanges with China
(2) the old Corn exchange
(3) to exchange ideas/news/information
exchange[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]
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n.交换,掉换;交流
n. 烟草,烟叶
vt. 说,讲
a. (在)西;向西,从西来的 ad. 在西方,向西方 n.西部;西方
(1) They had three sons and one daughter.
(2) ...one thousand years ago...
(3) They had alienated the one man who knew the business...
one[wʌn]
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n. 冠军,优胜者
a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的
n. 英寸
pron.一(个,只…)(pl. ones) num. 一
(1) a shoe shop
(2) There's a little gift shop around the corner.
(3) (British English)a butcher's shop
shop[ʃɔp]
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n.量度,尺寸,面积,程度,范围
vt. 给……保险
vi.买东西 n.商店,车间
n. 章
(1) a temperature of 40 degrees centigrade
(2) [不可数名词]temperatures in centigrade and Fahrenheit
(3) ...daytime temperatures of up to forty degrees centigrade.
centigrade[ˈsentɪgreɪd]
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a.摄氏的
n. 荣誉,光荣 vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉
n. 铲子;纸牌中的黑桃
v. 代替,取代
(1) His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.
(2) All the children are earning now.
(3) Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.
earn[ə:n]
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n. 正义;公正;司法
ad. 大声地
vi.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动 vt.空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)
vt.挣得,赚得
(1) I sold my car to James for £800.
(2) I sold James my car for £800.
(3) They sold the business at a profit/loss (= they gained/lost money when they sold it) .
sell[sel]
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a. 疲劳的,累的
vt.卖,售
v. 蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳
ad. 到(在)国外
(1) a classical scholar
(2) He was the most distinguished scholar in his field.
(3) a Rhodes scholar
scholar[ˈskɒlə(r)]
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n. 畅销书
n. 疾病
n.学者
n.&vi. 答应,允诺
(1) Everyone was assembled at the appointed time .
(2) They have appointed a new head teacher at my son's school.
(3) She has recently been appointed to the committee.
appoint[əˈpɔɪnt]
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a./n. 含酒精的,酒鬼
n. (重量单位)吨
n. 资料(或广告)手册
v.任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)
(1) The long sleep had refreshed her.
(2) He refreshed himself with a cool shower.
(3) Let me refresh your glass.
refresh[rɪˈfreʃ]
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n. 木工,木匠
a.熟悉的
n. 回忆,记忆
v.使恢复精力,提醒
(1) My parents lent me the money. otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.
(2) Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here.
(3) We're committed to the project. We wouldn't be here otherwise.
otherwise[ˈʌðəwaiz]
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n. 旅行,路程
n. 胃疼
ad.要不然,否则,另样
v./n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别
(1) Orders had come from on high that extra care was to be taken during this week.
(2) He was too high on drugs and alcohol to remember them.
(3) Her spirits were high with the hope of seeing Nick in minutes rather than hours.
high[haɪ]
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ad. 永远;永恒的
a.高的;高度的 ad. 高地
a.著名的
开罐器
(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.
heavy[ˈhevi]
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a.重的
vt. 重写
n. 假定,假设
n. (文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊
(1) a tiny baby
(2) Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.
(3) The living room is tiny...
tiny[ˈtaɪni]
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n. 祖国
a.极小的,微小的
n. 毛毯,毯子
n. 草莓
(1) 'What's that thing in the middle of the fountain?' — 'Some kind of statue, I guess.'...
(2) She was in the middle of clearing the breakfast things...
(3) These are genetic disorders that only affect males normally. They are things like muscular dystrophy and haemophilia...
thing[θɪŋ]
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v. 离开;把…留下,剩下
n. 许多,好些
num. 四十
n.东西;(复)物品,用品;事情,事件
(1) The bank is just across the street.
(2) to walk along/down/up the street
(3) the town's narrow cobbled streets
street[stri:t]
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n. 旅行者
n.街,街道
ad. 清楚地,无疑地
v. 废除,废止
(1) to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
(2) The snake sheds its skin once a year.
(3) cosmetics for sensitive skins
skin[skɪn]
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vt.挣得,赚得
n.皮,皮肤;兽皮
n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰
v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊
(1) I'd convinced myself (that) I was right.
(2) I've been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
(3) You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
convince[kənˈvɪns]
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n. 板;片;牌;盘子;盆子
n. 军队
v.使确信,使信服
a. 狭窄的
(1) In New mexico all kinds of cuisines are represented.
(2) Hurricane Andrew was last night heading into the Gulf of mexico.
(3) Texas has a long history of trade with mexico.
mexico[ˈmeksɪˌkəʊ]
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a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的
n.墨西哥
a.&ad. 较好的,更好的;好些; 更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过
n. 受伤处
(1) Thank you. Now we'd like to have some good Italian spaghetti.
(2) Macaroni tastes different from spaghetti.
(3) If you are in a hurry, I would recommend the spaghetti or shredded chicken fried rice.
spaghetti[spəˈgeti]
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n.意大利式面条
ad. 相当,宁可
n. 鹦鹉
a.薄的;瘦的;稀的
(1) a sleepy child
(2) He had begun to feel sleepy.
(3) The heat and the wine made her sleepy.
sleepy[ˈsli:pi]
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v. 肿胀
a.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
v. 误会;不理解
n. 狼
(1) net curtains
(2) fishing nets
(3) a mosquito net (= used to protect you from mosquitoes )
net[net]
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a. 心烦的,苦恼的
a. 家常的; 普通的
n. 症状
n.网
(1) 2 kilograms of rice
(2) Flour is sold by the kilogram.
(3) ...a parcel weighing around 4.5 kilograms.
kilogram[ˈkɪləgræm]
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n.千克
n.同伴;同事
n. 牛仔裤
a. 远的,遥远的
(1) an unpleasant subject of conversation
(2) books on many different subjects
(3) a magazine article on the subject of space travel
subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]
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pron.自己;自身
a. 有天赋的;有才华的
a.隶属的;受支配的;易受…的;在…条件下 vt.使隶属;使服从;使受到n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体
n. 保龄球
(1) the unconditional surrender of military forces
(2) She gave her children unconditional love .
(3) Children need unconditional love...
unconditional[ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənl]
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a.无条件,绝对的
n. (口语)废品,破烂货
n.代表,典型人物
a. 口语的
(1) We dined with my parents at a restaurant in town.
(2) He dines alone most nights...
(3) That night the two men dined at Wilson's club...
dine[daɪn]
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n. 产品,制品
v. 吃饭;(指正式)进餐
v. 逃走;逃跑
n. 爆米花
(1) travelling companions
(2) (figurative)Fear was the hostages' constant companion.
(3) She was a charming dinner companion.
companion[kəmˈpæniən]
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n.同伴;同事
n. 税,税款
prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间
vi.属,附属
(1) an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25
(2) in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign
(3) My initial reaction was to decline the offer.
initial[ɪˈnɪʃl]
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prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间
a.开始的,最初的
n. 公民;居民
a. 聋的
(1) The problem won't just disappear.
(2) Our countryside is disappearing at an alarming rate.
(3) I can never find a pen in this house. They disappear as soon as I buy them.
disappear[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)]
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n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键
a. 未开发的,荒凉的;野生的,野的
v. 交换(东西)
vi.消失
(1) He thanked all who had a hand in his release.
(2) hand in hand with the police inquiries the government has also announced a full investigation.
(3) For us, research and teaching go hand in hand...
hand[hænd]
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n.手;指针 v. 递;给;交付 交上;交进
n. 名字,姓名,名称 vt. 命名,名叫
n.垒球
拉,拖 n. 拉力,引力
(1) [不可数名词]a sense/feeling of hopelessness
(2) ‘I'll never manage it, ’ he said hopelessly.
(3) to be hopelessly in love
hopeless[ˈhəʊpləs]
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n. (英)中小学校长
n. 作文;作曲
a.没有希望,不可救药的
vi. 等,等候
(1) [不可数名词]a degree in librarianship
(2) The librarian is arranging the books on the shelf.
(3) The computer can alter the serials librarian and produce a bindery notice.
librarian[laɪˈbreəriən]
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n.图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长
conj. 和;又;而
vt. 放,摆
prep.在…期间;在…过程中
(1) sometimes I go by car.
(2) He sometimes writes to me.
(3) I like to be on my own sometimes.
sometimes[ˈsʌmtaɪmz]
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ad.有时
v. 写,书写;写作,著述
n. 速度 v.(使)加速
a. 黄色的
(1) Ben drove off on his motorbike.
(2) When she said she wanted to get a motorbike, her parents threw up their hands in horror.
(3) Pray for a motorbike Pastor Noel.
motorbike[ˈməʊtəbaɪk]
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n.摩托车
n. 啤酒厂(公司)
n. 光,光亮;灯,灯光 vt. 点(火),点燃 a. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的
n. 雕塑(术),雕刻(术),雕刻作品,雕像
(1) Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in spain's election.
(2) Portugal and spain had possessed vast empires that waxed and waned.
(3) spain's top priority is the signing of an EMU treaty.
spain[speɪn]
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a.属同时期的,同一时代的
n.西班牙
n. 生态,生态学
vt. 询问 n. 问题
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