高考大纲词汇 :
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(1) She had loved him at a distance for years.
(2) The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.
(3) distance is no problem on the Internet.
distance[ˈdɪstəns]
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n. 距离
vi. 有关; 涉及
a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n. 日本人,日语
vt. 失去,丢失
(1) There's a close identity between fans and their team.
(2) an identity of interests
(3) a plan to strengthen the corporate identity of the company
identity[aɪˈdentəti]
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n.身份,特征
n. 十年期
n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫
a. 勇敢的
(1) We keep all our glass and china in this cupboard.
(2) She has a fine collection of Bohemian glass.
(3) In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.
glass[ɡlɑ:s]
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n. 超短裙
n. 十字路口,人行横道
n.玻璃杯,玻璃;(复)眼镜
n. 贡献
(1) a truck driver
(2) a cattle truck
(3) a delivery/garbage/farm truck
truck[trʌk]
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pron. 你;你们
n. 疼痛,疼
n.卡车, 运货车;车皮 v. 装车;用货车运
vt. 使改变,使转移
(1) ...the heavy clay soils of Cambridgeshire...
(2) As the wheel turned, the potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape.
(3) Most tennis is played on hard courts, but a substantial amount is played on clay...
clay[klei]
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n. 观看者
a. 不安全的;危险的
n.黏土,陶土
姓氏
(1) rapid change/expansion/growth
(2) a rapid rise/decline in sales
(3) The patient made a rapid recovery .
rapid[ˈræpɪd]
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a.快的,迅速的
vt.为……做广告
a.易变的,变化无常的
n. (医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员
(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
according to[ˈkɔ:diŋ tu:]
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pron. 她
v. (使)动摇,震动
a.南极的
ad.按照,根据
(1) an electrical fault in the engine
(2) electrical equipment/appliances
(3) electrical power/energy
electrical[ɪˈlektrɪkl]
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n. 鲸
a.电的;电器的
n. 工人;工作者
n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹
(1) volunteer helpers
(2) Schools need volunteers to help children to read.
(3) Are there any volunteers to help clear up?
volunteer[ˌvɔlənˈtiə]
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n. 志愿者,志愿兵 adj. 自愿的,志愿的 vt.&vi. 自愿去做; 当志愿兵[义勇军]
ad. 适当地
n. 镭
num. 百万 n. 百万个(人或物)
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select[sɪˈlekt]
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vt.选择,挑选,选拔
a. 初级的;年少的
n. 海贝
n.&vi. 答应,允诺
(1) (North Amercian English,British English)the reception desk
(2) the reception area
(3) We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.
reception[rɪˈsepʃn]
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a. 健壮的,体育运动的
prep. 像,跟…一样 vt. 喜欢,喜爱
n.接待
vi. 点头
(1) The frenchman held his own against the challenger.
(2) He speaks French well enough to pass for a frenchman.
(3) There was a frenchman sitting at the next table, immaculate in tennis whites.
frenchman[ˈfrentʃmən]
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n. 2月
n. 蜡烛
n.法国人(男)
ad.故意,蓄意,存心
(1) They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.
(2) The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
(3) (figurative)A ring at the doorbell announced Jack's arrival.
announce[əˈnaʊns]
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a.&ad.最多 n.大部分,大多数
n. 乌龟
n. 扶手椅
vt.宣布,宣告
(1) They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
(2) His death was a direct result of your action.
(3) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.
direct[dəˈrekt]
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n.(外语)流利,流畅
n. 橡胶; 合成橡胶
a./vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)
拉,拖 n. 拉力,引力
(1) She was educated in the US.
(2) He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.
(3) Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
educate[ˈedʒukeɪt]
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vt.教育,培养
a./ad. 简单的,坦率的
v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)
n.暂令停职,推迟,延期
(1) an electric razor
(2) a cut-throat/safety/disposable razor
(3) You must be cautious with the razor.
razor[ˈreɪzə(r)]
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v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)
n.剃须刀
num.六
n.媒体,中间的,中等的
(1) How can you tell what sex a fish is?
(2) a process that allows couples to choose the sex of their baby
(3) Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.
sex[seks]
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n. 家务劳动
n.性,性别
a. 音乐的,爱好音乐的 n. 音乐片
pron.谁
(1) They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
(2) to conduct a campaign
(3) a campaign against ageism in the workplace
campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]
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n. 大众传播媒介
n.运动,战役
n./v. 作用,功能,运转
a. 容易的,不费力的
(1) insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
(2) They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
(3) Position the cursor where you want to insert a word.
insert[inˈsə:t]
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n. 轨道;田径
n. 通告,通知
vt.插入
a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁
(1) The letter came a few days ago.
(2) She was here just a minute ago.
(3) a short/long time ago
ago[əˈɡəu]
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ad.以前
n. 洪水 vt. 淹没,使泛滥
n. 财产;运气
a.分布广的,普遍的
(1) a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt
(2) to adopt a child
(3) She was forced to have her baby adopted.
adopt[əˈdɔpt]
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n. 过客,过路人
v. 收养,领养
n. 丧失;损耗
n. 作饲料用的干草
(1) to make a remark
(2) He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
(3) What exactly did you mean by that last remark?
remark[rɪˈmɑ:k]
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n. 微波
n.陈述;话;议论
n. 假日;假期
n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱
(1) A badly sunburned face or back is extremely painful.
(2) Mr Cooper looked fit and sunburnt.
(3) I want to buy something that can protect my skin from getting sunburnt.
sunburnt[ˈsʌnbɜ:nt]
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a. 晒黑的
v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受
n.(有行医执照的)医生
n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画
(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.
rock[rɔk]
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光盘 (compact disk的缩写)
n.祖父母.外祖父母
vt. 预习;试演;预展
n.岩石,大石头 vt.摇,摇晃
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous[ˈhju:mərəs]
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vt. 解释,说明
a.富于幽默的
n. (火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工
vt.& n. 恨,讨厌
(1) He deserves the highest praise for his bravery.
(2) Israel has sinned; they have violated my covenant, which I commanded them to keep.
(3) He was conspicuous for his bravery.
bravery[ˈbreɪvəri:]
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n.勇气
n. 码;院子;场地
n. 快乐;乐事
a.相互矛盾,对立的
(1) new equipment for the sports club
(2) The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
(3) a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen
equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
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n. 黎明,拂晓
vt.唤醒a.醒着的
n. 托儿所
n.装备,设备
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste[weɪst]
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n. 痛苦,苦难
n. 浪费,白费,挥霍钱财; 废料,废品,废物; 荒地,荒芜; 消耗(量),损耗 vt.& vi. 徒劳; (使)损耗; (使)消瘦; 浪费
n. 记秒表;跑表
a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的
(1) Jenny and Andy are having a cup of coffee at a cafe?
(2) A sort of electric drill ran through the cafe.
(3) We often meet each other in the cafe.
cafe['kæfeɪ]
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n.咖啡馆; 餐馆
vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢
n. 粉笔
a.昏迷,不省人事的
(1) Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
(2) a unique talent
(3) The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
unique[juˈni:k]
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a.贫穷;可怜;不好的,差的
n. 楼梯
a.惟一的,独一无二的
v. 穿,戴
(1) What were his actual words?
(2) The actual cost was higher than we expected.
(3) James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is five years older.
actual[ˈæktʃuəl]
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adj. 真实的; 实际的; 现行的; 现在的
n. 同班同学
v. 滚动, 打滚 n. 面包圈,小圆面包;卷状物
n. 缺点,短处
(1) He was jailed for five years as an alleged british spy.
(2) Mr Olaechea has british residency by virtue of his marriage.
(3) We definitely wanted to salvage some pride for british tennis.
british[ˈbrɪtɪʃ]
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a.地下的 n. 地铁
int. 你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注 意)
num. 十七
a.英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的
(1) a pile of clean/dirty laundry
(2) a laundry basket/room
(3) to do the laundry
laundry[ˈlɔ:ndri]
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n.& v. 防御;防务
vt. 达到,取得
n.洗衣店;要洗的衣服
a.不能的,不能胜任的
(1) I had to do some quick thinking.
(2) What is the current thinking on this question?
(3) She explained the thinking behind the campaign.
thinking[ˈθɪŋkɪŋ]
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n. 接力,接替人,中转 v. 接替,补充;转运
a.破旧,破烂,衣衫褴褛的
n. 思索;见解;想法
v. 肿胀
(1) who is that woman?
(2) I wonder who that letter was from.
(3) who are you phoning?
who[hu:]
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n. 平民,老百姓
pron.谁
n. (花)瓶;瓶饰
a. 遍及全球的,世界范围的
(1) America . In 1920 , Canadians start to play this sport outdoor. softball becomes much popular.
(2) No baseball 、 softball 、 golf 、 croquet or similar sport allowed.
(3) Baseball, softball, Basketball, and soccer are already seen enough in the US.
softball[ˈsɒftbɔ:l]
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vi. 比赛,竞赛
vi. 呼吸
a.女的;女性的;雌性的
n.垒球
(1) a history/science, etc. teacher
(2) primary school teachers
(3) There is a growing need for qualified teachers of Business English.
teacher[ˈti:tʃə(r)]
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a.开着的,开的 vt.开,打开
n. 职衔,军衔
n.教师,教员
n. 军队
(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .
independent[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
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v.& n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑
v. 删去
a. 年轻的
a.独立的,有主见的
(1) an art/a picture gallery
(2) the National gallery
(3) Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.
gallery[ˈgæləri]
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vt.&n. 要求;期望
vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社
n.画廊;美术品陈列室
v. 量
(1) He was humming a familiar tune.
(2) I don't know the title but I recognize the tune.
(3) It was a catchy tune (= song) .
tune[tju:n]
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a. 非吸烟的,无烟的
vt. 进入
n.曲调,曲子
vt. 鼓舞; 激励
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