CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 88
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(1) the electronics industry in the M4 corridor
(2) His room is along the corridor.
(3) East Prussia and the rest of Germany were separated, in 1919, by the Polish corridor.
corridor
[ˈkɔridɔ:]
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adj. 德国的;德语的
n. 走廊,回廊,通路
n. 学期,半学年
adv. 迅速地,立即;紧紧地
(1) We have to discover his plans and act accordingly.
(2) The cost of materials rose sharply last year. accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.
(3) It is a difficult job and they should be paid accordingly...
accordingly
[əˈkɔ:diŋli]
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n. 砖,砖块
adv. 不,没有
adv. 因此;于是;照着
n. 苹果,苹果树;苹果手机
(1) a gloomy expression
(2) We sat in gloomy silence.
(3) a gloomy picture of the country's economic future
gloomy
[ˈɡlu:mi]
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adj. 温暖的;热烈的
adj. 黑暗的;忧伤的,沮丧的;前景黯淡的
n. 搁板,架子
adj. 物质的
(1) The captain radioed that the ship was on fire.
(2) He was on fire with this marvelous sight.
(3) Schulte warned government and industrial leaders that those who even venture to think about mass layoffs are playing with fire.
fire
[ˈfaiə]
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n. 东方;东部
adj. 善良的;温柔的;温暖的
vi. 开火;射,放(箭);解雇
n. 鹰,隼
(1) I don't like the thought of you walking home alone.
(2) She was struck by the sudden thought that he might already have left.
(3) The very thought of it makes me feel sick.
thought
[θɔ:t]
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n. 拖鞋,便鞋
n. 龙;凶暴的人
n. 思想;思维;想法
adj. 第二的;次要的
(1) We collected shells on the beach.
(2) snail shells
(3) walnut shells
shell
[ʃel]
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vt. 保证,确保,担保
n. 壳;贝壳;炮弹
n. 包,背包
n. 序言,前言,引语
(1) She put the baby to her breast.
(2) breast cancer
(3) breast milk
breast
[brest]
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adj. 广泛的;综合性的,全面的
adv. 肯定地,明确地
n. 乳房;胸脯;胸膛
vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
(1) a nuclear power station
(2) the nuclear industry
(3) nuclear-powered submarines
nuclear
[ˈnju:kliə]
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adj. 原子核的;核能的
adj. 真的;忠实的
adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切和善的
vt. 寻找,探索;谋求;请求
(1) Now we'll be able to live in luxury for the rest of our lives.
(2) to lead a life of luxury
(3) a luxury hotel
luxury
[ˈlʌkʃəri]
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n. 爆炸
n. 经理,管理人
n. 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品
adj. 主要的;首席的
(1) Most domestic freezers operate at below –18˚C.
(2) Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
(3) (figurative)Some people can only operate well under pressure.
operate
[ˈɔpəreit]
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vi. 摩擦;擦伤
n. 植物;蔬菜
n. 气味,香气;味道
vi. 操作;动手术
(1) a superficial analysis
(2) The book shows only a superficial understanding of the historical context.
(3) superficial differences/similarities
superficial
[ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl]
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adj. 令人兴奋的
n. 外科医师;军医
adj. 表面的;肤浅的
n. 老鼠,耗子;鼠标
(1) a course designed primarily for specialists
(2) The problem is not primarily a financial one.
(3) ...a book aimed primarily at high-energy physicists...
primarily
[ˈpraimərili]
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n. 烤炉,灶;烤箱
adv. 无论如何
n. 加拿大
adv. 首先;主要地
(1) ...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia.
(2) I got a present for my baby granddaughter in a hurry.
(3) My young granddaughter is as pretty as a picture in her party dress.
granddaughter
[ˈgrænˌdɔ:tə]
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n. 装备,设备,配备
n. 孙女,外孙女
adj. 普遍的;共同的;常见的
adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
(1) All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children's court.
(2) He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
(3) For more information concerning the club contact I. Coldwell.
concerning
[kənˈsə:niŋ]
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v. 预言,预告,预测
vt. 支付;付给;有…报酬
n. 灾难,灾祸;彻底的失败
prep. 关于
(1) The poem contrasts youth and age.
(2) Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.
(3) Her actions and her promises contrasted sharply.
contrast
[ˈkɔntræst]
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n. 夸脱(等于2品脱)
n. 打字员
n. 对比,对照;悬殊
n. 小河,溪流
(1) surely we should do something about it?
(2) It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
(3) surely you don't think I was responsible for this?
surely
[ˈʃʊəli:]
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n. 舞蹈;舞步
adj. 突然的,意外的
adv. 想必;无疑
adj. 下等的;劣等的
(1) She had boned up on the city's history before the visit.
(2) His threats chilled her to the bone.
(3) She was honest and hard-working, and didn't have an unkind bone in her body.
bone
[bəun]
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n. 父亲;神父;创始人
n. 落后;间隔;间歇;时间差
n. 骨,骨头
n. 一次
(1) I definitely remember sending the letter.
(2) ‘Was it what you expected? ’ ‘Yes, definitely. ’
(3) ‘Do you plan to have children? ’ ‘definitely not! ’
definitely
[ˈdefɪnətli]
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n. 恐惧;惊恐;惧怕
num. 五,五个,第五
vt. 管理;设法做到;成功对付
adv. 肯定地,明确地
(1) ploughed fields
(2) The money was all ploughed back into the company.
(3) A truck ploughed into the back of the bus.
plough
[plau]
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n. 陈述,声明
adv. 通常地,一般地
n. 煤;煤块
vt.&vi. 犁地,耕地
(1) It's unusual for the trees to flower so early.
(2) She has a very unusual name.
(3) It's not unusual for young doctors to work a 70-hour week (= it happens often) .
unusual
[ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl]
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adj. 不平常的;独特的
adj. 不稳固的;不稳定的
n. 店员;办事员;接待员
prep. 在…以前,早于
(1) She still owes her father £3 000.
(2) She still owes £3 000 to her father.
(3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
owe
[əu]
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n. 进化,演化,发展
vt. 欠钱,欠债;应把…归功于
adv. 在晚上;突然
n. 组织;团体,机构
(1) who is that woman?
(2) I wonder who that letter was from.
(3) who are you phoning?
who
[hu:]
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vt. 公布;发表;出版
vi. 编织
pron. 谁;什么人
adj. 多产的;肥沃的;富有成效的,有收获的
(1) He slipped and tumbled down the stairs.
(2) The scaffolding came tumbling down.
(3) (figurative)World records tumbled at the last Olympics.
tumble
[ˈtʌmbl]
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n. 牛,牲口
adv. 那样
vi. 摔倒,跌倒;打滚
adj. 预期的;应得的;适当的
(1) The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless .
(2) It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed...
(3) regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.
regardless
[riˈɡɑ:dlis]
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adv. 不顾一切地;不管怎样
adj. 正数的
n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒;(木材)纹理
vt. 崇拜
(1) He is charged with taking a car without the owner's consent .
(2) She was chosen as leader by common consent (= everyone agreed to the choice) .
(3) By mutual consent they didn't go out (= they both agreed not to) .
consent
[kənˈsent]
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n. 许可,允许
vt. 申请;使…集中于;适用;应用
n. 发明者;发明家
n. 冠军;支持者,拥护者
(1) [不可数名词]The disease has left her with permanent lameness.
(2) [不可数名词]The disease has left her with permanent lameness.
(3) He was aware that she was lame in one leg...
lame
[leim]
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n. 规模;等级;大小
n. 相互作用
vt. 限制;禁闭
adj. 跛的,瘸的;蹩脚的
(1) Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.
(2) I felt obliged to ask them to dinner.
(3) He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to give up work.
oblige
[əˈblaidʒ]
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vt. 强迫,迫使;施恩惠于
n. 记忆;回忆;存储器
pron. 任何人
n. 肥料,化肥
(1) It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century.
(2) Their motives remain a mystery.
(3) It's a complete mystery to me why they chose him.
mystery
[ˈmistəri]
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vt.&vi. 驾驶;引导;带领
n. 一阵激动
n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
n. 国家;国民;农村
(1) There is some confusion about what the correct procedure should be.
(2) a confusion as to what to do next
(3) To avoid confusion, please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes.
confusion
[kənˈfju:ʒən]
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vt. 穿过;使交叉
n. 不明确;混乱,骚乱;困惑
n. 邮递员
n. 圆形;一回合;循环
(1) How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you) ?
(2) She weighs 60 kilos.
(3) These cases weigh a ton (= are very heavy) .
weigh
[wei]
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vt. 称…的重量;掂量
vi. 燃烧;绽放(光彩)
adj. 总体的;全面的
n. 剑,刀
(1) Good management benefits employers and employees alike.
(2) My sister and I do not look alike.
(3) They tried to treat all their children alike.
alike
[əˈlaik]
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adj. 同样的,相同的
n. 提议,建议;求婚
n. 肥皂
n. 共和国,共和政体
(1) the sun's rays
(2) ultraviolet rays
(3) The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the setting sun.
ray
[rei]
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n. 虎
adj. 粗暴的,野蛮的
num. 第十二
n. 光线,射线
(1) It doesn't cost a bean.
(2) See p. 246 for Thom bean's response.
(3) bean sprouts are also sold in cans.
bean
[bi:n]
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pron. (宾格)她;她的
n. 走廊,回廊,通路
n. 豆,豆子;干豆;咖啡豆;一文钱
n. 生日
(1) He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.
(2) The company is appealing against the ruling.
(3) The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal.
appeal
[əˈpi:l]
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n. 跛子;残废的人
vi. 欣喜,高兴
vi. 呼吁;申述;对…有吸引力
vt. 放大,扩大;增强
(1) He's a very tense person.
(2) She sounded tense and angry.
(3) I spent a tense few weeks waiting for the results of the tests.
tense
[tens]
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n. 时态,时
n. 发电机;产生者
n. 线索,暗示,提示
n. 系统,体系;制度
(1) She held the baby gently.
(2) ‘You miss them, don't you? ’ he asked gently.
(3) Simmer the soup gently for 30 minutes.
gently
[ˈdʒentlɪ]
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n. 蘑菇,伞菌
n. 部分;零件
n. 传统,惯例
adv. 有礼貌地;柔和地
(1) The best students are graded A.
(2) I spent all weekend grading papers.
(3) Ten beaches were graded as acceptable.
grade
[ɡreid]
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vt. 找到;发觉;裁决;觉得
adj. 渴望的,热切的
n. 等级;成绩;年级
n. 问候,招呼,致敬
(1) You can park on either side of the street.
(2) You can keep one of the photos. either of them─whichever you like.
(3) There are two types of qualification─either is acceptable.
either
[ˈaiðə]
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pron. (两者)任何一个
n. 设备,装置;手段,策略
adv. 特别,尤其;格外
vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
(1) to lay a carpet
(2) a bedroom carpet
(3) a carpet of snow
carpet
[ˈkɑ:pit]
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n. 现金,现款
vt. 解雇;掠夺
n. 地毯
adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
(1) They were sitting round the kitchen table...
(2) The nightdress has handmade lace round the armholes and neckline...
(3) Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite side...
round
[raund]
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vt. 挤奶
n. 决心,坚决,坚定
n. 圆形;一回合;循环
n. 布,织物,布料
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