CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 88
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(1) It doesn't cost a bean.
(2) See p. 246 for Thom bean's response.
(3) bean sprouts are also sold in cans.
bean
[bi:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 注意;留心;注意力;照料;关注
n. 豆,豆子;干豆;咖啡豆;一文钱
vt. 承诺;保证
n. 地平线;眼界,见识
(1) He is charged with taking a car without the owner's consent .
(2) She was chosen as leader by common consent (= everyone agreed to the choice) .
(3) By mutual consent they didn't go out (= they both agreed not to) .
consent
[kənˈsent]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 探明;找到;位于;放置
adj. 愚蠢的;感觉迟钝的
n. 许可,允许
vt. 抓住;赶上;抓获
(1) They were sitting round the kitchen table...
(2) The nightdress has handmade lace round the armholes and neckline...
(3) Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite side...
round
[raund]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 圆形;一回合;循环
adv. 先前,预先
n. 王冠,皇冠
adv. 向内
(1) The best students are graded A.
(2) I spent all weekend grading papers.
(3) Ten beaches were graded as acceptable.
grade
[ɡreid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 传送;传动;变速器
n. 等级;成绩;年级
n. 教育,培养,训练
vt. 维持;赡养;维修;坚称
(1) She had boned up on the city's history before the visit.
(2) His threats chilled her to the bone.
(3) She was honest and hard-working, and didn't have an unkind bone in her body.
bone
[bəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 骨,骨头
n. 图,图表;海图
n. 巢,窝,穴
n. (有轨)电车;煤车,矿车
(1) She put the baby to her breast.
(2) breast cancer
(3) breast milk
breast
[brest]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 记者,新闻工作者
n. 奇迹,令人惊奇的人
n. 乳房;胸脯;胸膛
n. 美洲;美国
(1) We have to discover his plans and act accordingly.
(2) The cost of materials rose sharply last year. accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.
(3) It is a difficult job and they should be paid accordingly...
accordingly
[əˈkɔ:diŋli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 富的,富裕的
adv. 因此;于是;照着
adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
n. 使命,任务;使团
(1) ...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia.
(2) I got a present for my baby granddaughter in a hurry.
(3) My young granddaughter is as pretty as a picture in her party dress.
granddaughter
[ˈgrænˌdɔ:tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 木材;木料
n. 边,旁边;一方
n. 孙女,外孙女
vt. 需要,必须有
(1) She held the baby gently.
(2) ‘You miss them, don't you? ’ he asked gently.
(3) Simmer the soup gently for 30 minutes.
gently
[ˈdʒentlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使激动;引起
adv. 有礼貌地;柔和地
vi. 买到
n. 跳跃
(1) It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century.
(2) Their motives remain a mystery.
(3) It's a complete mystery to me why they chose him.
mystery
[ˈmistəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 鹰,隼
vt. 误解,误会,曲解
n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
adj. 不合适的,不适宜的
(1) ploughed fields
(2) The money was all ploughed back into the company.
(3) A truck ploughed into the back of the bus.
plough
[plau]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 犁地,耕地
vt. 淹没;泛滥
n. 容量;能力;生产量
n. 内部
(1) I don't like the thought of you walking home alone.
(2) She was struck by the sudden thought that he might already have left.
(3) The very thought of it makes me feel sick.
thought
[θɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 思想;思维;想法
n. 乡村,农村
adv. 沉重地;大量地
n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
(1) surely we should do something about it?
(2) It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
(3) surely you don't think I was responsible for this?
surely
[ˈʃʊəli:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 垂死的,临死的
vt. 使投入;使陷入
adv. 想必;无疑
adj. 愤慨的,愤怒的
(1) He's a very tense person.
(2) She sounded tense and angry.
(3) I spent a tense few weeks waiting for the results of the tests.
tense
[tens]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 大概,或许;也许
n. 时态,时
adj. 近似的;大约的
vt. 使适应;改编
(1) who is that woman?
(2) I wonder who that letter was from.
(3) who are you phoning?
who
[hu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大气;空气;气氛
n. 展示;展览会
adj. 数字的,数码的
pron. 谁;什么人
(1) Now we'll be able to live in luxury for the rest of our lives.
(2) to lead a life of luxury
(3) a luxury hotel
luxury
[ˈlʌkʃəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 调整,调节;校正;使适应
adj. 单独的;独自的
n. 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品
n. 破布,碎布,抹布
(1) a superficial analysis
(2) The book shows only a superficial understanding of the historical context.
(3) superficial differences/similarities
superficial
[ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 竞争的
n. 苏联人
vt. 整理
adj. 表面的;肤浅的
(1) the sun's rays
(2) ultraviolet rays
(3) The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the setting sun.
ray
[rei]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 发音;宣布
n. 光线,射线
adv. 又一次;还原;同样
vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
(1) There is some confusion about what the correct procedure should be.
(2) a confusion as to what to do next
(3) To avoid confusion, please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes.
confusion
[kənˈfju:ʒən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 主角的;最重要的;首位的
adj. 活动的;流动的
n. 不明确;混乱,骚乱;困惑
n. 视力
(1) a nuclear power station
(2) the nuclear industry
(3) nuclear-powered submarines
nuclear
[ˈnju:kliə]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 它的
adj. 原子核的;核能的
vt. 使溶解;解散
n. 飞机
(1) a gloomy expression
(2) We sat in gloomy silence.
(3) a gloomy picture of the country's economic future
gloomy
[ˈɡlu:mi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 短处,缺点
adj. 黑暗的;忧伤的,沮丧的;前景黯淡的
n. 港口;口岸
n. 抵抗;抵制;抵抗力
(1) We collected shells on the beach.
(2) snail shells
(3) walnut shells
shell
[ʃel]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 担负得起;经得住;提供
vt. 增援,支援;加强
n. 壳;贝壳;炮弹
n. 目的;意图;效果
(1) All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children's court.
(2) He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
(3) For more information concerning the club contact I. Coldwell.
concerning
[kənˈsə:niŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 丢弃,抛弃
prep. 关于
n. 共产党员,共产主义者
vt. 拿,提;携带;运载;刊登
(1) The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless .
(2) It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed...
(3) regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to abide by his decisions.
regardless
[riˈɡɑ:dlis]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 不顾一切地;不管怎样
adj. 当代的;同时代的
n. (英)汽油
n. 九月
(1) You can park on either side of the street.
(2) You can keep one of the photos. either of them─whichever you like.
(3) There are two types of qualification─either is acceptable.
either
[ˈaiðə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 转换
vt. 折短,卷起;挤进
pron. (两者)任何一个
n. 海军;深蓝色
(1) to lay a carpet
(2) a bedroom carpet
(3) a carpet of snow
carpet
[ˈkɑ:pit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 故事,小说,传说
n. 美德;优点
n. 地毯
n. 乳房;胸脯;胸膛
(1) How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you) ?
(2) She weighs 60 kilos.
(3) These cases weigh a ton (= are very heavy) .
weigh
[wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 集市,市场
n. 工作日
vt. 称…的重量;掂量
vt. 打电话给;响铃;环绕
(1) She still owes her father £3 000.
(2) She still owes £3 000 to her father.
(3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
owe
[əu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 欠钱,欠债;应把…归功于
n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹;名胜
n. 地点,地基;场所
n. 水星
(1) It's unusual for the trees to flower so early.
(2) She has a very unusual name.
(3) It's not unusual for young doctors to work a 70-hour week (= it happens often) .
unusual
[ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 密集,稠密;密度
adj. 不平常的;独特的
n. 物质;实质
n. 星期三
(1) The poem contrasts youth and age.
(2) Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.
(3) Her actions and her promises contrasted sharply.
contrast
[ˈkɔntræst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 社会主义的
adj. 独立的;自主的
vt. 消化;领会
n. 对比,对照;悬殊
(1) He slipped and tumbled down the stairs.
(2) The scaffolding came tumbling down.
(3) (figurative)World records tumbled at the last Olympics.
tumble
[ˈtʌmbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 摔倒,跌倒;打滚
vi. 浸泡;渗透
vt. 解释;辩解
adj. 同情的;和谐的
(1) He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.
(2) The company is appealing against the ruling.
(3) The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal.
appeal
[əˈpi:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 把…塞住;堵塞;填塞
vi. 呼吁;申述;对…有吸引力
vt. 诱骗
n. 小孩;青少年;小山羊
(1) Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.
(2) I felt obliged to ask them to dinner.
(3) He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to give up work.
oblige
[əˈblaidʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 强迫,迫使;施恩惠于
prep. 向;对于;接近(=towards)
n. 决定,决心;果断;作决定
adj. 总的;严重的;令人不快的
(1) the electronics industry in the M4 corridor
(2) His room is along the corridor.
(3) East Prussia and the rest of Germany were separated, in 1919, by the Polish corridor.
corridor
[ˈkɔridɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 惊人的;出人意外的
n. 时代,年代,时期
adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
n. 走廊,回廊,通路
(1) [不可数名词]The disease has left her with permanent lameness.
(2) [不可数名词]The disease has left her with permanent lameness.
(3) He was aware that she was lame in one leg...
lame
[leim]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 跛的,瘸的;蹩脚的
n. 成员,会员
n. 姐妹;修女
n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
(1) a course designed primarily for specialists
(2) The problem is not primarily a financial one.
(3) ...a book aimed primarily at high-energy physicists...
primarily
[ˈpraimərili]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 脚;最下部;英尺
n. 趋向,趋势,倾向
adv. 首先;主要地
n. 宿舍
(1) Good management benefits employers and employees alike.
(2) My sister and I do not look alike.
(3) They tried to treat all their children alike.
alike
[əˈlaik]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 榨,挤;压榨,压迫
vt. 使筋疲力尽;用尽
adj. 同样的,相同的
n. 洗头;洗发剂
(1) The captain radioed that the ship was on fire.
(2) He was on fire with this marvelous sight.
(3) Schulte warned government and industrial leaders that those who even venture to think about mass layoffs are playing with fire.
fire
[ˈfaiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 水壶;锅
vi. 开火;射,放(箭);解雇
adj. 下等的;劣等的
n. 迹象;指示;表示;表明
(1) Most domestic freezers operate at below –18˚C.
(2) Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
(3) (figurative)Some people can only operate well under pressure.
operate
[ˈɔpəreit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
vi. 操作;动手术
adj. 同样的,相同的
(1) I definitely remember sending the letter.
(2) ‘Was it what you expected? ’ ‘Yes, definitely. ’
(3) ‘Do you plan to have children? ’ ‘definitely not! ’
definitely
[ˈdefɪnətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 总统;校长;会长
n. 机场,航空站
adj. 滑的,使人滑跤的
adv. 肯定地,明确地
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