CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 87
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(1) Sit wherever you like.
(2) He comes from Boula, wherever that may be (= I don't know where it is) .
(3) wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
wherever[hwɛəˈevə]
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vi. 行骗
n. 地毯
n. 疾病
adv. 究竟在哪里
(1) a piece/length of string
(2) He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
(3) The key is hanging on a string by the door.
string[striŋ]
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n. 减少,减小,缩减
n. 正餐,主餐;宴会
n. 线,细绳;一串
adv. 实际上;确实
(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
accept[əkˈsept]
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n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
vt. 组成,构成;创作;为…构图
adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
(1) ...a glorious career spanning more than six decades.
(2) The loss of my wife hit me for six; it took me months to recover...
(3) Many areas in the North were knocked for six by that first recession.
six[sɪks]
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vt. 把…排除在外;拒绝;阻挡
num. 六,六个
n. 序言,前言,引语
n. 蚊子
(1) my childhood hero
(2) The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
(3) one of the country's national heroes
hero[ˈhiərəu]
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n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
num. 三十,三十个
n. 拓荒者;先驱者
n. 发现;裁决
(1) Travel is by coach overnight to Berlin.
(2) a coach station (= where coaches start and end their journey)
(3) a coach party (= a group of people travelling together on a coach)
coach[kəutʃ]
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n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
n. 分界线,边界
n. 敌人;仇敌;敌军
pron. 任何事物
(1) I broke my leg playing football.
(2) How many legs does a centipede have?
(3) front/back legs
leg[leɡ]
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n. 外衣,大衣
n. 厕所,洗手间;马桶
n. 碎片,片断,小部分
n. 腿;裤腿;腿肉
(1) (North Amercian English,British English)the reception desk
(2) the reception area
(3) We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.
reception[riˈsepʃən]
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n. 接待;招待会;接受
n. 习语,成语;方言,土语
n. 航空,航空工业
n. 附加语;标签
(1) We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours .
(2) Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
(3) Britain's nearest neighbour is France.
neighbour[ˈneibə]
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n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
n. 标题,题词,题名
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
adj. 外面的;向外的
(1) The film is only funny if you appreciate French humour (= things that cause French people to laugh) .
(2) to be in the best of humours
(3) The meeting dissolved in ill humour .
humour[ˈhju:mə]
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n. 一卷;线圈 vt. 盘绕 vi. 绕成盘状; 卷绕成圈
n. 幽默,诙谐,幽默感
n. 发现,发觉
vt. 提供住宿
(1) My father has made a full recovery from the operation.
(2) to make a remarkable/quick/speedy/slow, etc. recovery
(3) She is on the road to (= making progress towards) recovery .
recovery[riˈkʌvəri]
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n. 键盘
n. 复苏;痊愈,恢复
vt. 需要;要求,命令
vi. 服从
(1) The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen.
(2) the latest in a series of articles on the nature of modern society
(3) the World series (= in baseball )
series[ˈsiəri:z]
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n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
n. 连续,系列
adj. 胆怯的;羞怯的
n. 电报
(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall
annual[ˈænjuəl]
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n. 遗失;损失;亏损
adj. 内部的;内心的
vt. 减少,减小;简化
adj. 每年的;年度的
(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims
victim[ˈviktim]
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n. 骆驼
n. 奴隶制度;苦役
n. 牺牲者,受害者
v. 成对,配对
(1) We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
(2) Work is proceeding slowly.
(3) He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
proceed[prəˈsi:d]
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vt. 围,围绕,圈住
prep. 在…中间
adj. 绿色的;环保的
vi. 进行;继续进行
(1) It is our belief to further expand markets and dissatisfy with existing achievements.
(2) Envy may dissatisfy us with our lot.
dissatisfy[dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪ]
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vt. 使加快;加速
n. 房屋,住宅;商号
vt. 使不满,使不平
n. 革命;旋转,绕转
(1) Regular inspections are carried out at the prison.
(2) The head went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.
(3) The documents are available for inspection .
inspection[ɪnˈspekʃən]
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adj. 轻便的;手提的
vt.&vi. 把…加热,使升温
n. 检查;视察
n. 价格,价钱;代价
(1) Today we discuss the green house effect.
(2) All of those activities release greenhouse gases.
(3) Natural ventilation of greenhouse apply the majority of places in our world.
greenhouse[ˈɡri:nhaus]
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prep. 在…之中
vt. 经过;通过;度过
adj. 静止的;静电的
n. 温室,暖房
(1) No one believed he would actually kill himself...
(2) would he always be like this?…
(3) The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides...
would[wud]
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vt. 扩大,增加
n. 社会主义
n. 商业,生意;业务量
v. 将;愿
(1) The fact that I was a foreigner was a big disadvantage.
(2) I have always been regarded as a foreigner by the local folk.
(3) They are discouraged from becoming close friends with foreigners.
foreigner[ˈfɔrinə]
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n. 足球运动;足球
n. 袭击;突然搜查
n. 外国人
n. 会议,一段时间
(1) The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done.
(2) The police have expressed grave concern about the missing child's safety.
(3) My father would turn in his grave if he knew.
grave[ɡreiv]
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n. 小河,溪流
adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
vt. 打电话给;响铃;环绕
n. 坟墓
(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
germ[dʒə:m]
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vt. 失去;丧失;输掉
n. 统治;规定;章程
n. 细菌;起源,萌芽
n. 一月
(1) The race ended with eight laps of a city centre circuit.
(2) The earth takes a year to make a circuit of (= go around) the sun.
(3) an electrical circuit
circuit[ˈsə:kit]
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n. 电路;环行;巡回
vt. 将…处死;实施
vi. 持续,持久;熬过
n. 打字员
(1) They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning.
(2) a pessimistic view of life
(3) I think you're being far too pessimistic.
pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]
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n. 等级;成绩;年级
adj. 悲观的;厌世的
adj. 相等的;平等的
vt. 实现;认识到
(1) We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done.
(2) I've recently changed my opinion of her.
(3) Everyone had an opinion on the subject.
opinion[əˈpinjən]
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n. 谎话
vt. 拷打;使痛苦;使苦恼
n. 意见,看法,主张
n. 负载,重荷
(1) The water supply is unsafe.
(2) Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
(3) We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.
supply[səˈplai]
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adj. 俄罗斯的
vt. 供给,供应
n. 包裹,邮包;地块
n. 殖民地;聚居地,聚居区;(鸟、昆虫或动物的)群体
(1) I can't go into details now; it would take too long.
(2) The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
(3) Several of the men were detailed to form a search party.
detail[ˈdi:teil]
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n. 羊肉
adj. 化学的
n. 细节;枝节;详情
n. 输入;投入
(1) The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
(2) A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
(3) It was an event that would transform my life.
transform[trænsˈfɔ:m]
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vt. 重述,复述
n. 行李;包袱
adv. 自然地;天然地
vt. 改变;改造;变换
(1) Take your time─there's no hurry.
(2) In my hurry to leave, I forgot my passport.
(3) What's the hurry ? The train doesn't leave for an hour.
hurry[ˈhʌri]
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vt. 催促;使赶紧
prep. 在…里面
adj. 清醒的;未醉的;朴素的
adj. 不在的;出神的
(1) The knife had penetrated his chest.
(2) The sun's radiation penetrates the skin.
(3) (figurative)The war penetrates every area of the nation's life.
penetrate[ˈpenitreit]
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vt. 掠过,擦过;略读
n. 教育,培养,训练
vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
pron. 全部,一切
(1) a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion
(2) There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames.
(3) Bomb Squad officers carried out a controlled explosion of the device.
explosion[iksˈpləuʒən]
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adj. 不断的;一再的,反复的
n. 知识,学识;知道
n. 炸弹;核武器
n. 爆炸;爆破,引爆;激增
(1) She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind.
(2) religious tolerance
(3) a reputation for tolerance towards refugees
tolerance[ˈtɔlərəns]
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n. 吼叫声;咆哮声
vt. 使投入;使陷入
n. 污染,污染物
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
(1) to hit a home run
(2) We've hit our ball over the fence!
(3) He was hit by a sniper.
hit[hit]
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vt. 打击;碰撞
adj. 未必的;怀疑的
adv. 实际上;几乎
adj. 适合的;适宜的
(1) His speech was a powerful spur to action.
(2) I phoned him up on the spur of the moment.
(3) a spur-of-the-moment decision
spur[spə:]
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n. 谷物,谷粒
vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
prep. 在…下方
n. 村舍,小屋
(1) I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?
(2) That (= what you have just said, done, etc.) reminds me , I must get some cash.
(3) ‘You need to finish that essay. ’ ‘ Don't remind me (= I don't want to think about it) . ’
remind[riˈmaind]
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vt. 提醒,使想起
vt. 带来;把…引到;介绍
n. 配饰;附件;同谋
n. 杠杆;控制杆
(1) The baby was banging the table with his spoon.
(2) She banged on the door angrily.
(3) Don't bang the door when you go out!
bang[bæŋ]
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adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
n. 巨响;猛击
adj. 总的;严重的;令人不快的
adj. 规则的;整齐的
(1) the psychological development of children
(2) Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems.
(3) Her symptoms are more psychological than physical (= imaginary rather than real) .
psychological[ˌsaikəˈlɔdʒikəl]
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adj. 心理的,心理学的;精神的
vt. 鄙视,藐视,看不起
n. 众多;团;群众
vt. 需要,必须有
(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
interruption[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən]
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n. 危险;危险事物;风险
n. 距离,间距;远处;差距
vt. 欺骗;蒙蔽
n. 中断,打断;障碍物
(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.
helpful[ˈhelpful]
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adj. 给予帮助的;有用的
vt. 损害;毁坏
n. 将军
n. 肢,臂,翼;树枝
(1) ...80 million gallons of water a day.
(2) ...a gasoline tax of 4.3 cents a gallon.
(3) One fifth of a gallon or four fifths of a quart of liquor.
gallon[ˈɡælən]
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adj. 健康的;有益健康的
n. 加仑
n. 学者;奖学金获得者
adj. 清楚的;单色的
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