CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 87
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(1) ...a glorious career spanning more than six decades.
(2) The loss of my wife hit me for six; it took me months to recover...
(3) Many areas in the North were knocked for six by that first recession.
six
[sɪks]
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vt. 安排;安放;调停
prep. 尽管,虽然
num. 六,六个
n. 词;话;消息;语言
(1) It is our belief to further expand markets and dissatisfy with existing achievements.
(2) Envy may dissatisfy us with our lot.
dissatisfy
[dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪ]
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vt. 使不满,使不平
adj. 口头的;口述的
n. 入侵,侵略;侵犯
adj. 通常的;平常的
(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
germ
[dʒə:m]
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pron. 你的,你们的
n. 爆炸
n. 缆绳;电缆;电报;有线电视
n. 细菌;起源,萌芽
(1) Today we discuss the green house effect.
(2) All of those activities release greenhouse gases.
(3) Natural ventilation of greenhouse apply the majority of places in our world.
greenhouse
[ˈɡri:nhaus]
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adv. 是,是的
n. 温室,暖房
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
adj. 情感上的,情绪上的
(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
accept
[əkˈsept]
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vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
adj. 无常的;不确定的
conj. 当…的时候;而
pron. 某人,有人
(1) My father has made a full recovery from the operation.
(2) to make a remarkable/quick/speedy/slow, etc. recovery
(3) She is on the road to (= making progress towards) recovery .
recovery
[riˈkʌvəri]
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adj. 快乐的;鲜艳的,艳丽的
n. 复苏;痊愈,恢复
n. 卡车,载重汽车
n. 矛盾,不一致
(1) I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?
(2) That (= what you have just said, done, etc.) reminds me , I must get some cash.
(3) ‘You need to finish that essay. ’ ‘ Don't remind me (= I don't want to think about it) . ’
remind
[riˈmaind]
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n. 虚弱,软弱;弱点
vt. 赞成;赞许;批准
n. 傍晚,晚上
vt. 提醒,使想起
(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall
annual
[ˈænjuəl]
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vi. 波动;摇动
adj. 大的;巨大的
adj. 每年的;年度的
adv. 不顾一切地;不管怎样
(1) She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind.
(2) religious tolerance
(3) a reputation for tolerance towards refugees
tolerance
[ˈtɔlərəns]
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adj. 频繁的;经常性的
n. 外国人
n. 烧伤
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
interruption
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən]
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adj. 胜利的,得胜的
n. 援助,救助
n. 中断,打断;障碍物
n. 诅咒,咒骂;祸端
(1) my childhood hero
(2) The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
(3) one of the country's national heroes
hero
[ˈhiərəu]
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n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
n. 额头,前部
adj. 必要的;必然的
n. 公鸡;雄禽
(1) His speech was a powerful spur to action.
(2) I phoned him up on the spur of the moment.
(3) a spur-of-the-moment decision
spur
[spə:]
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adv. 相对地,比较地
vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
n. 晚饭,晚餐
n. 球拍
(1) The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen.
(2) the latest in a series of articles on the nature of modern society
(3) the World series (= in baseball )
series
[ˈsiəri:z]
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vt. 供认,承认,坦白;忏悔
vt. 跳起;出发;开始
adj. 怕生的;害羞的
n. 连续,系列
(1) The water supply is unsafe.
(2) Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
(3) We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.
supply
[səˈplai]
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n. 糊,酱
n. 鞭子
vt. 供给,供应
adj. 纪念的;悼念的;追思的
(1) Regular inspections are carried out at the prison.
(2) The head went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.
(3) The documents are available for inspection .
inspection
[ɪnˈspekʃən]
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vt. 分析;分解;化验
n. 检查;视察
adj. 操作上的;可使用的
n. 居民,住户
(1) Take your time─there's no hurry.
(2) In my hurry to leave, I forgot my passport.
(3) What's the hurry ? The train doesn't leave for an hour.
hurry
[ˈhʌri]
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vt. 催促;使赶紧
vi. 评价,估价
n. 批评家;批评者
vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.
helpful
[ˈhelpful]
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n. 茶;茶叶;茶树
n. 冰箱,冷藏库
adj. 给予帮助的;有用的
n. 公寓套房
(1) ...80 million gallons of water a day.
(2) ...a gasoline tax of 4.3 cents a gallon.
(3) One fifth of a gallon or four fifths of a quart of liquor.
gallon
[ˈɡælən]
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adj. 饥饿的;渴望的
adj. 残忍的,残酷的
n. 加仑
vi. 出现;好像;似乎
(1) The baby was banging the table with his spoon.
(2) She banged on the door angrily.
(3) Don't bang the door when you go out!
bang
[bæŋ]
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n. 巨响;猛击
v. 回来,返回
n. 亚麻布;亚麻织物;日用织品
adj. 内部的;内心的
(1) The knife had penetrated his chest.
(2) The sun's radiation penetrates the skin.
(3) (figurative)The war penetrates every area of the nation's life.
penetrate
[ˈpenitreit]
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adj. 南方的,南部的
vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
vt. 实施,执行;强加
(1) The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
(2) A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
(3) It was an event that would transform my life.
transform
[trænsˈfɔ:m]
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n. 花,花朵;(脸色)红润
vt. 改变;改造;变换
n. 园丁,花匠
adv. 乐意地;快捷地
(1) We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
(2) Work is proceeding slowly.
(3) He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
proceed
[prəˈsi:d]
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n. 人口;全体居民
n. 公路
vi. 进行;继续进行
n. 任务,事业;许诺
(1) I broke my leg playing football.
(2) How many legs does a centipede have?
(3) front/back legs
leg
[leɡ]
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n. 离婚,离异
adj. 智力的;精神的;内心的;疯狂的
n. 腿;裤腿;腿肉
n. 冠军;支持者,拥护者
(1) No one believed he would actually kill himself...
(2) would he always be like this?…
(3) The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides...
would
[wud]
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n. 草莓
vt. 抑制,遏制;限制
v. 将;愿
n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
(1) The fact that I was a foreigner was a big disadvantage.
(2) I have always been regarded as a foreigner by the local folk.
(3) They are discouraged from becoming close friends with foreigners.
foreigner
[ˈfɔrinə]
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adj. 最高的;最大的
n. 老板,上司
n. 外国人
n. 巨响;猛击
(1) the psychological development of children
(2) Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems.
(3) Her symptoms are more psychological than physical (= imaginary rather than real) .
psychological
[ˌsaikəˈlɔdʒikəl]
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n. 店员;办事员;接待员
n. 厨柜;储物间
adj. 心理的,心理学的;精神的
vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
(1) I can't go into details now; it would take too long.
(2) The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
(3) Several of the men were detailed to form a search party.
detail
[ˈdi:teil]
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n. 日出(时分)
n. 细节;枝节;详情
adj. 抵抗的,反抗的
prep. 在…上面;高于;超过
(1) They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning.
(2) a pessimistic view of life
(3) I think you're being far too pessimistic.
pessimistic
[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 悲观的;厌世的
vt. 履行(职责);清偿(债务);使流出
vt. 预料,预期;等待
vi. 出租;租给
(1) We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours .
(2) Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
(3) Britain's nearest neighbour is France.
neighbour
[ˈneibə]
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vi. 穿入
n. 房屋,住宅;商号
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
n. 玩具,玩物
(1) (North Amercian English,British English)the reception desk
(2) the reception area
(3) We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.
reception
[riˈsepʃən]
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n. 稻草;麦杆;吸管
n. 接待;招待会;接受
adj. 文学(上)的
vt. 认出,识别,确定
(1) Sit wherever you like.
(2) He comes from Boula, wherever that may be (= I don't know where it is) .
(3) wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
wherever
[hwɛəˈevə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 奶酪,干酪
adv. 究竟在哪里
vi. 呼吸;吐露
vt. 逗乐;给…提供娱乐
(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims
victim
[ˈviktim]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
v. 淹没;使沉没
n. 牺牲者,受害者
vi. 结婚
(1) Travel is by coach overnight to Berlin.
(2) a coach station (= where coaches start and end their journey)
(3) a coach party (= a group of people travelling together on a coach)
coach
[kəutʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 理论;学说;原理
adj. 静止的;静电的
n. 领航员;飞行员
n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
(1) The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done.
(2) The police have expressed grave concern about the missing child's safety.
(3) My father would turn in his grave if he knew.
grave
[ɡreiv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 坟墓
n. 港口;口岸
vt. 包括,包含
adj. 太阳的,日光的
(1) We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done.
(2) I've recently changed my opinion of her.
(3) Everyone had an opinion on the subject.
opinion
[əˈpinjən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 网球,网球运动
adj. 真挚的;真正的;真诚的
n. 意见,看法,主张
adj. 较高的;优越的
(1) The race ended with eight laps of a city centre circuit.
(2) The earth takes a year to make a circuit of (= go around) the sun.
(3) an electrical circuit
circuit
[ˈsə:kit]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 电路;环行;巡回
adj. 脏的,肮脏的;卑劣的
adj. 致命的;极其无聊的;无情的
n. 家,家庭,家族;祖先
(1) a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion
(2) There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames.
(3) Bomb Squad officers carried out a controlled explosion of the device.
explosion
[iksˈpləuʒən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 计算;数数
adv. 甚至;更加
n. 想象;想象力;空想
n. 爆炸;爆破,引爆;激增
(1) The film is only funny if you appreciate French humour (= things that cause French people to laugh) .
(2) to be in the best of humours
(3) The meeting dissolved in ill humour .
humour
[ˈhju:mə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 幽默,诙谐,幽默感
n. 汗衫;背心;内衣
vt. 离开
n. 可能;可能的事
(1) to hit a home run
(2) We've hit our ball over the fence!
(3) He was hit by a sniper.
hit
[hit]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 打字员
vt. 打击;碰撞
vt. 构想,想象;描绘,画
vi. 被劈开
(1) a piece/length of string
(2) He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
(3) The key is hanging on a string by the door.
string
[striŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 低的,矮的;低下的
vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
n. 线,细绳;一串
prep. 关于;就…而言
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