CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 87
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(1) The baby was banging the table with his spoon.
(2) She banged on the door angrily.
(3) Don't bang the door when you go out!
bang
[bæŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
vi. 赶紧
n. 巨响;猛击
vi. 合作,协作;配合
(1) a piece/length of string
(2) He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
(3) The key is hanging on a string by the door.
string
[striŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 电视;电视机
adj. 聪颖的;非常好的;成功的;明亮的
n. 线,细绳;一串
adj. 语法的,文法的;符合语法应用的
(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.
helpful
[ˈhelpful]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 给予帮助的;有用的
adj. 通常的;平常的
vt. 形成;塑造
adj. 确切的;精确的
(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
accept
[əkˈsept]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 碎片,片断,小部分
vt. 发展;养成;开发
vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
n. 潜水艇
(1) The knife had penetrated his chest.
(2) The sun's radiation penetrates the skin.
(3) (figurative)The war penetrates every area of the nation's life.
penetrate
[ˈpenitreit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
n. 浅盘,托盘,碟
vt. 战胜,击败;挫败;否决;难倒
adv. 直地;直接地
(1) ...80 million gallons of water a day.
(2) ...a gasoline tax of 4.3 cents a gallon.
(3) One fifth of a gallon or four fifths of a quart of liquor.
gallon
[ˈɡælən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 财政,金融;财务状况
n. 岛,岛屿
n. 兄,弟;同胞
n. 加仑
(1) Sit wherever you like.
(2) He comes from Boula, wherever that may be (= I don't know where it is) .
(3) wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
wherever
[hwɛəˈevə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 究竟在哪里
adv. 有礼貌地;柔和地
n. 操作人员,接线员
n. 公主,王妃
(1) (North Amercian English,British English)the reception desk
(2) the reception area
(3) We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.
reception
[riˈsepʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 法国的
adj. 相应的;符合的
n. 接待;招待会;接受
adj. 马克思主义的
(1) The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done.
(2) The police have expressed grave concern about the missing child's safety.
(3) My father would turn in his grave if he knew.
grave
[ɡreiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 扭弯
n. 名词
n. 坟墓
adv. 极其,非常
(1) to hit a home run
(2) We've hit our ball over the fence!
(3) He was hit by a sniper.
hit
[hit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 离开;向一边;放在别处
n. 陪审团;评判委员会
vt. 打击;碰撞
adv. 极其,非常
(1) I can't go into details now; it would take too long.
(2) The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
(3) Several of the men were detailed to form a search party.
detail
[ˈdi:teil]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 发现
n. 细节;枝节;详情
n. 一天,白昼,白天;时期,时代
n. 邮费,邮资
(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall
annual
[ˈænjuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 音;腔调;声调
adv. 光滑地;平稳地
adj. 每年的;年度的
adj. 快活的;令人高兴的
(1) The water supply is unsafe.
(2) Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
(3) We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.
supply
[səˈplai]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 肩,肩膀
n. 拼字,拼法,拼写法
vt. 供给,供应
n. 王国;领域
(1) It is our belief to further expand markets and dissatisfy with existing achievements.
(2) Envy may dissatisfy us with our lot.
dissatisfy
[dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 联系;关系;关联
n. 主席;总裁
n. 管理;经营;安排
vt. 使不满,使不平
(1) No one believed he would actually kill himself...
(2) would he always be like this?…
(3) The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides...
would
[wud]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 词典,字典
adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的
v. 将;愿
adj. 明显的,显然的
(1) She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind.
(2) religious tolerance
(3) a reputation for tolerance towards refugees
tolerance
[ˈtɔlərəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
adv. 也许,可能,大概
n. 善良,美德
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
(1) my childhood hero
(2) The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
(3) one of the country's national heroes
hero
[ˈhiərəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 暗示,意指
n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
n.&adv. 昨天,昨日
prep. 在…期间
(1) My father has made a full recovery from the operation.
(2) to make a remarkable/quick/speedy/slow, etc. recovery
(3) She is on the road to (= making progress towards) recovery .
recovery
[riˈkʌvəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 复苏;痊愈,恢复
n. 蚕丝,丝;丝织品
adj. 首要的;最初的;基本的
n. 私立中学;专科院校;研究院
(1) The fact that I was a foreigner was a big disadvantage.
(2) I have always been regarded as a foreigner by the local folk.
(3) They are discouraged from becoming close friends with foreigners.
foreigner
[ˈfɔrinə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 外国人
vt. 熨烫;给…上脚镣手铐
vt. 想象,设想;料想
n. 翻译;译文,译本
(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
interruption
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 总的;严重的;令人不快的
n. 中断,打断;障碍物
n. 线,细绳;一串
n. 航天飞船
(1) I broke my leg playing football.
(2) How many legs does a centipede have?
(3) front/back legs
leg
[leɡ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 腿;裤腿;腿肉
vt. 提醒,使想起
n. 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕;幸运
adj. 空的;空洞的;空虚的
(1) Regular inspections are carried out at the prison.
(2) The head went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.
(3) The documents are available for inspection .
inspection
[ɪnˈspekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 磨光;改善
n. 检查;视察
n. 参考;出处;提及
n. 啤酒
(1) The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
(2) A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
(3) It was an event that would transform my life.
transform
[trænsˈfɔ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 露,露水
vi.&vt. 学,学习;获悉;得知
vt. 改变;改造;变换
n. 变化,变动;变异
(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
germ
[dʒə:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 邻居;社区
vt. 使变老;使显老
vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
n. 细菌;起源,萌芽
(1) ...a glorious career spanning more than six decades.
(2) The loss of my wife hit me for six; it took me months to recover...
(3) Many areas in the North were knocked for six by that first recession.
six
[sɪks]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 跑,奔;行驶;流
n. 图,图表;海图
n. 纤维;纤维制品
num. 六,六个
(1) the psychological development of children
(2) Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems.
(3) Her symptoms are more psychological than physical (= imaginary rather than real) .
psychological
[ˌsaikəˈlɔdʒikəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 姿势,手势;姿态
vt. 引起,唤起;唤醒;激起;激怒
adj. 很,非常
adj. 心理的,心理学的;精神的
(1) Today we discuss the green house effect.
(2) All of those activities release greenhouse gases.
(3) Natural ventilation of greenhouse apply the majority of places in our world.
greenhouse
[ˈɡri:nhaus]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 温室,暖房
n. 相反
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
prep. 到…上;到…某处;通向(某处)
(1) The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen.
(2) the latest in a series of articles on the nature of modern society
(3) the World series (= in baseball )
series
[ˈsiəri:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 厨房,灶间
n. 连续,系列
adj. 真诚的;真挚的
adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
(1) His speech was a powerful spur to action.
(2) I phoned him up on the spur of the moment.
(3) a spur-of-the-moment decision
spur
[spə:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
vi. 吐口水
n. 大门;登机门
n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
(1) The race ended with eight laps of a city centre circuit.
(2) The earth takes a year to make a circuit of (= go around) the sun.
(3) an electrical circuit
circuit
[ˈsə:kit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 输入;投入
adj. 立即的
vi. 交易
n. 电路;环行;巡回
(1) I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?
(2) That (= what you have just said, done, etc.) reminds me , I must get some cash.
(3) ‘You need to finish that essay. ’ ‘ Don't remind me (= I don't want to think about it) . ’
remind
[riˈmaind]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 拥抱;包括
n. 缺席,不在;缺乏
n. 代名词
vt. 提醒,使想起
(1) Take your time─there's no hurry.
(2) In my hurry to leave, I forgot my passport.
(3) What's the hurry ? The train doesn't leave for an hour.
hurry
[ˈhʌri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 催促;使赶紧
n. 杆,竿,棒
n. 邀请,招待;请柬
vt. 倾卸,倾倒;丢弃
(1) We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done.
(2) I've recently changed my opinion of her.
(3) Everyone had an opinion on the subject.
opinion
[əˈpinjən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 证据;证明;校样
n. 帆布;油画布;油画
n. 意见,看法,主张
n. 头盔,钢盔
(1) a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion
(2) There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames.
(3) Bomb Squad officers carried out a controlled explosion of the device.
explosion
[iksˈpləuʒən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 爆炸;爆破,引爆;激增
vt.&n. 责备,指责
n.&vt. 增补,补充
vi. 中止,暂停
(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims
victim
[ˈviktim]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 手掌,手心;掌状物;棕榈树
n. 牺牲者,受害者
n. 罪行;罪过
n. 情况;事实;病例;案件;诉讼
(1) Travel is by coach overnight to Berlin.
(2) a coach station (= where coaches start and end their journey)
(3) a coach party (= a group of people travelling together on a coach)
coach
[kəutʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
n. 九月
vt. 解雇;掠夺
n. 铁路,铁道
(1) We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours .
(2) Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
(3) Britain's nearest neighbour is France.
neighbour
[ˈneibə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 结构的,构造的
vi. 结婚
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
vi. 总计达,计算…的总数
(1) They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning.
(2) a pessimistic view of life
(3) I think you're being far too pessimistic.
pessimistic
[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的;少量的;奇数的
adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
adj. 悲观的;厌世的
vi. 哀痛,哀悼
(1) The film is only funny if you appreciate French humour (= things that cause French people to laugh) .
(2) to be in the best of humours
(3) The meeting dissolved in ill humour .
humour
[ˈhju:mə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 机器人;自动机
n. 间隔;中场休息;间距
n. 技能,技巧;熟练
n. 幽默,诙谐,幽默感
(1) We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
(2) Work is proceeding slowly.
(3) He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
proceed
[prəˈsi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 矛盾,不一致
n. 司令部;总部
adj. 哑的;无言的;愚蠢的
vi. 进行;继续进行
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