CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 87
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(1) My father has made a full recovery from the operation.
(2) to make a remarkable/quick/speedy/slow, etc. recovery
(3) She is on the road to (= making progress towards) recovery .
recovery[riˈkʌvəri]
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n. 财产,资产;性质
vt. 预防,防止;阻止
n. 复苏;痊愈,恢复
n. 童年,幼年时代
(1) The race ended with eight laps of a city centre circuit.
(2) The earth takes a year to make a circuit of (= go around) the sun.
(3) an electrical circuit
circuit[ˈsə:kit]
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n. 电路;环行;巡回
vt. 支撑;供养;忍受
n. 四轮运货马车
pron. 他(她)们的东西
(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall
annual[ˈænjuəl]
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adj. 每年的;年度的
n. 刷子,毛刷;小冲突;灌木区
adj. 适合的;适宜的
n. 评论,意见;体现,写照
(1) The fact that I was a foreigner was a big disadvantage.
(2) I have always been regarded as a foreigner by the local folk.
(3) They are discouraged from becoming close friends with foreigners.
foreigner[ˈfɔrinə]
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n. 空闲时间;悠闲
adj. 国际的,国际上的
adj. 有能力的;胜任的;能够的
n. 外国人
(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
interruption[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən]
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n. 背景;经历;后景
adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
adj. 通常的;惯常的;习惯的
n. 中断,打断;障碍物
(1) (North Amercian English,British English)the reception desk
(2) the reception area
(3) We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.
reception[riˈsepʃən]
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n. 接待;招待会;接受
adj. 准备好的;愿意的
n. 海湾;巨大的差距
adj. 聪颖的;非常好的;成功的;明亮的
(1) the psychological development of children
(2) Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems.
(3) Her symptoms are more psychological than physical (= imaginary rather than real) .
psychological[ˌsaikəˈlɔdʒikəl]
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n. 出席,到场;风度
n. 假期,休假
n. 收入;收条,收据
adj. 心理的,心理学的;精神的
(1) She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind.
(2) religious tolerance
(3) a reputation for tolerance towards refugees
tolerance[ˈtɔlərəns]
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n. 忍受,容忍;公差
n. 节目单;程序
n. 游戏;比赛;运动会;猎物
vt. 后悔
(1) His speech was a powerful spur to action.
(2) I phoned him up on the spur of the moment.
(3) a spur-of-the-moment decision
spur[spə:]
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vt. 为…裁制衣服,量身打造
n. 组织;团体,机构
n. 适合,合身
vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
(1) I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?
(2) That (= what you have just said, done, etc.) reminds me , I must get some cash.
(3) ‘You need to finish that essay. ’ ‘ Don't remind me (= I don't want to think about it) . ’
remind[riˈmaind]
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vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
vt. 提醒,使想起
adj. 农村的,田园的
adv. 肯定,当然
(1) Regular inspections are carried out at the prison.
(2) The head went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.
(3) The documents are available for inspection .
inspection[ɪnˈspekʃən]
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vi. 重复;发出回声
n. 汽车
n. 检查;视察
n. 缺席,不在;缺乏
(1) The knife had penetrated his chest.
(2) The sun's radiation penetrates the skin.
(3) (figurative)The war penetrates every area of the nation's life.
penetrate[ˈpenitreit]
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vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
n. 奇迹,令人惊奇的人
vt.&vi. 用耙子耙;搜索
n. 酒,烈性酒
(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
germ[dʒə:m]
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n. 细菌;起源,萌芽
n. 本地人
adj. 注意的;体贴的
n. 巨响;猛击
(1) The film is only funny if you appreciate French humour (= things that cause French people to laugh) .
(2) to be in the best of humours
(3) The meeting dissolved in ill humour .
humour[ˈhju:mə]
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n. 影响,作用;冲击
adj. 沉思的;体贴的
n. 幽默,诙谐,幽默感
n. 狼
(1) The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
(2) A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
(3) It was an event that would transform my life.
transform[trænsˈfɔ:m]
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n. 方向,方位;指示
n. 龙;凶暴的人
vt. 改变;改造;变换
n. 手套
(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
accept[əkˈsept]
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adj. 粉红色的
vi. 吐口水
vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
vt. 解释,说明;口译
(1) ...80 million gallons of water a day.
(2) ...a gasoline tax of 4.3 cents a gallon.
(3) One fifth of a gallon or four fifths of a quart of liquor.
gallon[ˈɡælən]
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adj. 温暖的;热烈的
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
n. 不利条件,劣势,不便之处
n. 加仑
(1) a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion
(2) There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames.
(3) Bomb Squad officers carried out a controlled explosion of the device.
explosion[iksˈpləuʒən]
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n. 窃贼,偷窃犯
n. 爆炸;爆破,引爆;激增
adj. 害怕的;担心的;顾忌的
n. 羽毛
(1) ...a glorious career spanning more than six decades.
(2) The loss of my wife hit me for six; it took me months to recover...
(3) Many areas in the North were knocked for six by that first recession.
six[sɪks]
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adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
n. 标语,口号
num. 六,六个
adj. 想象中的,假想的
(1) The baby was banging the table with his spoon.
(2) She banged on the door angrily.
(3) Don't bang the door when you go out!
bang[bæŋ]
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n. 巨响;猛击
n. 实验室,研究室,实验课
n. 柄,把手
vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
(1) Travel is by coach overnight to Berlin.
(2) a coach station (= where coaches start and end their journey)
(3) a coach party (= a group of people travelling together on a coach)
coach[kəutʃ]
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adj. 传统的,惯例的
n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
n. 成分;要素;元素
n. 职业
(1) No one believed he would actually kill himself...
(2) would he always be like this?…
(3) The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides...
would[wud]
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n. 科学家
n. 对手,敌手;对抗者
v. 将;愿
n. 入口,门口;到达;登台,出场
(1) The water supply is unsafe.
(2) Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
(3) We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.
supply[səˈplai]
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n. 社区;团体
vt. 供给,供应
n. 美洲;美国
n. 蠢人,傻子
(1) It is our belief to further expand markets and dissatisfy with existing achievements.
(2) Envy may dissatisfy us with our lot.
dissatisfy[dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪ]
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n. 大门;登机门
n. 产品,产物;乘积
adv. 错,不对
vt. 使不满,使不平
(1) a piece/length of string
(2) He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
(3) The key is hanging on a string by the door.
string[striŋ]
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n. 事情,事件;事务
n. 线,细绳;一串
pron. 一些,若干
n. 边缘,边;刀口
(1) my childhood hero
(2) The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
(3) one of the country's national heroes
hero[ˈhiərəu]
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n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
adv. 不顾一切地;不管怎样
adj. 西班牙的
adj. 陈腐的;变味的
(1) I broke my leg playing football.
(2) How many legs does a centipede have?
(3) front/back legs
leg[leɡ]
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vt. 装,填,塞
vi. 倾泻,涌流
adj. 音乐的;好听的,悦耳的
n. 腿;裤腿;腿肉
(1) We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done.
(2) I've recently changed my opinion of her.
(3) Everyone had an opinion on the subject.
opinion[əˈpinjən]
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vt. 设计,发明,策划
adj. 绝对的;完全的;十足的;确实的
adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
n. 意见,看法,主张
(1) They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning.
(2) a pessimistic view of life
(3) I think you're being far too pessimistic.
pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]
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v. 诉诸;采取
n. 接近;通道,入径
adj. 悲观的;厌世的
vi. 读
(1) to hit a home run
(2) We've hit our ball over the fence!
(3) He was hit by a sniper.
hit[hit]
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adj. 意大利的
vt. 打击;碰撞
vt. 索价;控告;指责
n. 保守的人
(1) I can't go into details now; it would take too long.
(2) The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
(3) Several of the men were detailed to form a search party.
detail[ˈdi:teil]
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n. 棋;国际象棋
n. 血,血液;血统
n. 话筒,麦克风
n. 细节;枝节;详情
(1) Sit wherever you like.
(2) He comes from Boula, wherever that may be (= I don't know where it is) .
(3) wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
wherever[hwɛəˈevə]
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n. 星期日,星期天
adv. 究竟在哪里
adv. 主要地,大部分
vt. 掘,挖;研究,探究
(1) Take your time─there's no hurry.
(2) In my hurry to leave, I forgot my passport.
(3) What's the hurry ? The train doesn't leave for an hour.
hurry[ˈhʌri]
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vt. 催促;使赶紧
n. 货运;货物;运费
n. 意识,思想;观念
n. 铜;铜币,铜板
(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.
helpful[ˈhelpful]
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n. 蚕丝,丝;丝织品
adv. 从头到尾
vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
adj. 给予帮助的;有用的
(1) Today we discuss the green house effect.
(2) All of those activities release greenhouse gases.
(3) Natural ventilation of greenhouse apply the majority of places in our world.
greenhouse[ˈɡri:nhaus]
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n. 书写,写;著作
vt. 保卫,防御;替…辩护
n. 温室,暖房
n. 制服
(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims
victim[ˈviktim]
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vt. 继续,持续;延续
adj. 紧接的;贴近的
n. 结合,联合,混合
n. 牺牲者,受害者
(1) We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
(2) Work is proceeding slowly.
(3) He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
proceed[prəˈsi:d]
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adj. 旋转的,转动的
n. 猫,猫科动物
adv. 在户外,在野外
vi. 进行;继续进行
(1) The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done.
(2) The police have expressed grave concern about the missing child's safety.
(3) My father would turn in his grave if he knew.
grave[ɡreiv]
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adj. 大的;数量多的;严重的;规模大的
n. 葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
n. 简单,简易;朴素
n. 坟墓
(1) We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours .
(2) Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
(3) Britain's nearest neighbour is France.
neighbour[ˈneibə]
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adv. 向西
n. 信任,信赖;信心;肯定
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
n. 钢笔
(1) The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen.
(2) the latest in a series of articles on the nature of modern society
(3) the World series (= in baseball )
series[ˈsiəri:z]
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adj. 在头顶上的;高架的
adj. 难以忍受的,经受不住的
n. 连续,系列
adj. 硬的;僵直的
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