CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 87
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(1) Regular inspections are carried out at the prison.
(2) The head went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.
(3) The documents are available for inspection .
inspection
[ɪnˈspekʃən]
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n. 组成部分,成分
n. 检查;视察
adj. 马克思主义的
n. 司令部;总部
(1) The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done.
(2) The police have expressed grave concern about the missing child's safety.
(3) My father would turn in his grave if he knew.
grave
[ɡreiv]
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n. 一卷;线圈 vt. 盘绕 vi. 绕成盘状; 卷绕成圈
n. 坟墓
num. 四,四个,第四
n. 网球,网球运动
(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
accept
[əkˈsept]
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vt. 使饿死
n. 背景;经历;后景
vt. 跳过
vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
(1) The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
(2) A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
(3) It was an event that would transform my life.
transform
[trænsˈfɔ:m]
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vi. 获得;得到;去取;准备
vt. 改变;改造;变换
n. 花朵,花卉
vt. 延迟,推迟,延缓
(1) The fact that I was a foreigner was a big disadvantage.
(2) I have always been regarded as a foreigner by the local folk.
(3) They are discouraged from becoming close friends with foreigners.
foreigner
[ˈfɔrinə]
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n. 小鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼
n. 外国人
n. 天花板,屋顶;上限;最高飞行限度
n. 小睡,打盹
(1) the psychological development of children
(2) Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems.
(3) Her symptoms are more psychological than physical (= imaginary rather than real) .
psychological
[ˌsaikəˈlɔdʒikəl]
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adj. 心理的,心理学的;精神的
n. 先生,阁下;爵士
vt. 显示;陈列,展览
vt. 投资;购买,买进
(1) (North Amercian English,British English)the reception desk
(2) the reception area
(3) We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.
reception
[riˈsepʃən]
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n. 接待;招待会;接受
adj. 适度的;谦虚的
adj. 严格的;严厉的
n. 小孩;青少年;小山羊
(1) The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen.
(2) the latest in a series of articles on the nature of modern society
(3) the World series (= in baseball )
series
[ˈsiəri:z]
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n. 纤维;纤维制品
vt. 发出,说,讲
n. 连续,系列
vt. 忍受,忍耐;持续
(1) Sit wherever you like.
(2) He comes from Boula, wherever that may be (= I don't know where it is) .
(3) wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
wherever
[hwɛəˈevə]
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adj. 有利的;赞成的
adj. 中立的;中性的
adv. 究竟在哪里
n. 辞职;屈从
(1) I broke my leg playing football.
(2) How many legs does a centipede have?
(3) front/back legs
leg
[leɡ]
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n. 字母表
n. 教室
n. 文明;文明社会;文明地区
n. 腿;裤腿;腿肉
(1) His speech was a powerful spur to action.
(2) I phoned him up on the spur of the moment.
(3) a spur-of-the-moment decision
spur
[spə:]
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vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
n. 腿;裤腿;腿肉
vt. 捏,拧,掐
n. 东方;东部
(1) They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning.
(2) a pessimistic view of life
(3) I think you're being far too pessimistic.
pessimistic
[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]
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adj. 正式的;礼仪上的;官方的
n. 桩;赌注
adj. 悲观的;厌世的
n. 裤带,腰带;皮带;地带
(1) The race ended with eight laps of a city centre circuit.
(2) The earth takes a year to make a circuit of (= go around) the sun.
(3) an electrical circuit
circuit
[ˈsə:kit]
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vt. 切,割,剪;割伤;修剪
n. 电路;环行;巡回
n. 体育馆,健身房
n. 干草
(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.
helpful
[ˈhelpful]
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vt. 赢得
adj. 强壮的,健壮的;坚定的;擅长的
adj. 紧急的;强求的
adj. 给予帮助的;有用的
(1) Travel is by coach overnight to Berlin.
(2) a coach station (= where coaches start and end their journey)
(3) a coach party (= a group of people travelling together on a coach)
coach
[kəutʃ]
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vt. 敢;向…挑战
n. 比赛,竞赛,竞争;种族
n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
n. 广播员,播音员
(1) We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done.
(2) I've recently changed my opinion of her.
(3) Everyone had an opinion on the subject.
opinion
[əˈpinjən]
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n. 意见,看法,主张
n. 程度;度,度数;学位
adj. 不幸的;不吉的
adj. 英俊的;相当大的
(1) We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours .
(2) Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
(3) Britain's nearest neighbour is France.
neighbour
[ˈneibə]
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adv. 永不,决不;从不
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
adj. 俄罗斯的
adv. 仍,仍然;更,还要
(1) The knife had penetrated his chest.
(2) The sun's radiation penetrates the skin.
(3) (figurative)The war penetrates every area of the nation's life.
penetrate
[ˈpenitreit]
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adj. 深的;纵深的
vt. 禁止,阻止
vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
vi. 退出;离去
(1) I can't go into details now; it would take too long.
(2) The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
(3) Several of the men were detailed to form a search party.
detail
[ˈdi:teil]
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n. 计算机,电脑
n. 后嗣,继承人
n. 细节;枝节;详情
vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
germ
[dʒə:m]
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n. 细菌;起源,萌芽
vt. 解释,说明;口译
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
n. 逃跑;逃避的方法
(1) It is our belief to further expand markets and dissatisfy with existing achievements.
(2) Envy may dissatisfy us with our lot.
dissatisfy
[dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪ]
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n. 需要;缺乏
vt. 洒,撒;散置
vt. 使不满,使不平
vt. 邀请;请求;招致
(1) She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind.
(2) religious tolerance
(3) a reputation for tolerance towards refugees
tolerance
[ˈtɔlərəns]
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vi. 漂浮,浮动
n. 轮,车轮
adj. 干的,干燥的;干旱的,无雨的;无水分的
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
(1) Take your time─there's no hurry.
(2) In my hurry to leave, I forgot my passport.
(3) What's the hurry ? The train doesn't leave for an hour.
hurry
[ˈhʌri]
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vt. 催促;使赶紧
n. 显微镜
vt.证明,证实 vi.显示出,证明是
n. 腐烂
(1) a piece/length of string
(2) He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
(3) The key is hanging on a string by the door.
string
[striŋ]
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adj. 东方的;来自东边的
n. 线,细绳;一串
adj. 不知情的;无知的;无礼的
adj. 贵族的;高尚的
(1) a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion
(2) There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames.
(3) Bomb Squad officers carried out a controlled explosion of the device.
explosion
[iksˈpləuʒən]
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adj. 附加的,追加的
adj. 开明的,开通的;慷慨的
vi. 喝酒
n. 爆炸;爆破,引爆;激增
(1) I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?
(2) That (= what you have just said, done, etc.) reminds me , I must get some cash.
(3) ‘You need to finish that essay. ’ ‘ Don't remind me (= I don't want to think about it) . ’
remind
[riˈmaind]
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vt. 提醒,使想起
n. 代表大会;国会,议会
n. 小麦
adv. 完全地;绝对地
(1) No one believed he would actually kill himself...
(2) would he always be like this?…
(3) The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides...
would
[wud]
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vt. 比较,对照;把…比作;相比
v. 将;愿
n. 专家
n. 页,面,版
(1) The baby was banging the table with his spoon.
(2) She banged on the door angrily.
(3) Don't bang the door when you go out!
bang
[bæŋ]
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n. 纪律;训练;自制力
n. 巨响;猛击
n. 样本,样品;标本
adj. 浪漫的;传奇的;不切实际的,空想的
(1) We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
(2) Work is proceeding slowly.
(3) He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
proceed
[prəˈsi:d]
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n. 船坞,码头;月台
n. 时间表,时刻表
n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
vi. 进行;继续进行
(1) The film is only funny if you appreciate French humour (= things that cause French people to laugh) .
(2) to be in the best of humours
(3) The meeting dissolved in ill humour .
humour
[ˈhju:mə]
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adj. 公制的,米制的
n. 幽默,诙谐,幽默感
adv. 安全地;可靠地
adj. 在前的;在先的
(1) The water supply is unsafe.
(2) Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
(3) We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.
supply
[səˈplai]
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vt. 供给,供应
n. 心情,情绪;气氛
n. 桶,提桶
n. 成功,成就,胜利
(1) to hit a home run
(2) We've hit our ball over the fence!
(3) He was hit by a sniper.
hit
[hit]
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adj. 沉思的;体贴的
n. X射线,X光;X光片
vt. 打击;碰撞
n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall
annual
[ˈænjuəl]
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n. 旅游者,观光者
adj. 每年的;年度的
adv. 沉重地;大量地
adj. 仅仅的;纯粹的
(1) my childhood hero
(2) The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
(3) one of the country's national heroes
hero
[ˈhiərəu]
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vt. 害怕,惧怕
adj. 视力的;光学的
n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
vt. 造成;引起;产生能量
(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims
victim
[ˈviktim]
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n. 企图
n. 教学,讲授;教导
vt. 减少,减轻;缩小
n. 牺牲者,受害者
(1) Today we discuss the green house effect.
(2) All of those activities release greenhouse gases.
(3) Natural ventilation of greenhouse apply the majority of places in our world.
greenhouse
[ˈɡri:nhaus]
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n. 温室,暖房
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
vt. 收养;采用;采取
adj. 特殊的;特定的
(1) ...a glorious career spanning more than six decades.
(2) The loss of my wife hit me for six; it took me months to recover...
(3) Many areas in the North were knocked for six by that first recession.
six
[sɪks]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 习惯性的,惯常的
adj. 不用电线的,无线的
num. 六,六个
n. 版,版本,版次
(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
interruption
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən]
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n. 中断,打断;障碍物
adj. 特有的;明显的,显著的
n. 梯子,梯状物;阶梯
n. 汽油
(1) ...80 million gallons of water a day.
(2) ...a gasoline tax of 4.3 cents a gallon.
(3) One fifth of a gallon or four fifths of a quart of liquor.
gallon
[ˈɡælən]
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n. 加仑
n. 情况;事实;病例;案件;诉讼
vt. 扩大,增加
adj. 结构的,构造的
(1) My father has made a full recovery from the operation.
(2) to make a remarkable/quick/speedy/slow, etc. recovery
(3) She is on the road to (= making progress towards) recovery .
recovery
[riˈkʌvəri]
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adj. 耐久的,耐用的
n. 复苏;痊愈,恢复
adj. 和蔼的;轻柔的
n. 理论;学说;原理
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