CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 87
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(1) We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done.
(2) I've recently changed my opinion of her.
(3) Everyone had an opinion on the subject.
opinion[əˈpinjən]
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vi. 打电话
adj. 令人不快的,讨厌的
n. 漂亮,美丽;美人;美好
n. 意见,看法,主张
(1) a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion
(2) There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames.
(3) Bomb Squad officers carried out a controlled explosion of the device.
explosion[iksˈpləuʒən]
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adv. 部分地
n. 爆炸;爆破,引爆;激增
vt. 减少,减小;简化
vt. 想出;端详;详细地检查
(1) No one believed he would actually kill himself...
(2) would he always be like this?…
(3) The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides...
would[wud]
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n. 位置;职位;姿势
n. 独木舟
v. 将;愿
vt. 安排;安放;调停
(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.
helpful[ˈhelpful]
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adj. 给予帮助的;有用的
n. 惊异,惊奇;奇迹
adj. 简短的;短暂的
adj. 急速的;仓促的;鲁莽的
(1) The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
(2) A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
(3) It was an event that would transform my life.
transform[trænsˈfɔ:m]
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n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
adv. 最,很
vt. 改变;改造;变换
prep. 在…下面
(1) The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done.
(2) The police have expressed grave concern about the missing child's safety.
(3) My father would turn in his grave if he knew.
grave[ɡreiv]
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n. 围巾,头巾;桌巾
n. 楼层
n. 名词
n. 坟墓
(1) to hit a home run
(2) We've hit our ball over the fence!
(3) He was hit by a sniper.
hit[hit]
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n. 咽喉,喉咙,嗓子
vt. 打击;碰撞
adv. 出声地
n. 特征;性情,脾气
(1) The water supply is unsafe.
(2) Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
(3) We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.
supply[səˈplai]
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n. 捆,包,束;大量
vt. 供给,供应
n. 父亲,母亲
vt. 修剪;整理
(1) We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours .
(2) Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
(3) Britain's nearest neighbour is France.
neighbour[ˈneibə]
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n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
adj. 有责任的;有…倾向的
n. 闪光;魅力
n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
(1) The knife had penetrated his chest.
(2) The sun's radiation penetrates the skin.
(3) (figurative)The war penetrates every area of the nation's life.
penetrate[ˈpenitreit]
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n. 呵欠
vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
n. 加速;加速能力
n. 环境
(1) The film is only funny if you appreciate French humour (= things that cause French people to laugh) .
(2) to be in the best of humours
(3) The meeting dissolved in ill humour .
humour[ˈhju:mə]
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n. 家伙;伙伴
n. 幽默,诙谐,幽默感
n. 大气;空气;气氛
n. 全体人员,全体职员
(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall
annual[ˈænjuəl]
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n. 计算机,电脑
adj. 每年的;年度的
n. 炉子,熔炉;火炉般的地方
n. 批评家;批评者
(1) Sit wherever you like.
(2) He comes from Boula, wherever that may be (= I don't know where it is) .
(3) wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
wherever[hwɛəˈevə]
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vi. 修面
n. 考试;检查,细查
n. 代表团
adv. 究竟在哪里
(1) I can't go into details now; it would take too long.
(2) The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
(3) Several of the men were detailed to form a search party.
detail[ˈdi:teil]
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num. 十七,十七个
adj. 庄严的;隆重的
n. 细节;枝节;详情
vt. 准许
(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
interruption[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən]
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n. 中断,打断;障碍物
num. 九,九个
vi. 得益
adj. 不透水的,防水的
(1) They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning.
(2) a pessimistic view of life
(3) I think you're being far too pessimistic.
pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]
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adj. 正式的;礼仪上的;官方的
adj. 悲观的;厌世的
n. 成功,成就,胜利
n. 父亲;神父;创始人
(1) My father has made a full recovery from the operation.
(2) to make a remarkable/quick/speedy/slow, etc. recovery
(3) She is on the road to (= making progress towards) recovery .
recovery[riˈkʌvəri]
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n. 尾巴;末尾部分
n. 复苏;痊愈,恢复
vt.&vi. 计划,打算
adj. 陌生的;奇怪的
(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims
victim[ˈviktim]
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n. 牺牲者,受害者
adj. 抵抗的,反抗的
pron. 你自己;你亲自
vt. 建筑;建立,创建
(1) We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
(2) Work is proceeding slowly.
(3) He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
proceed[prəˈsi:d]
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prep. 在…之中;与…在一起;…之一
adj. 不安定的,焦虑的
n. 失败;失败的事;失败者
vi. 进行;继续进行
(1) She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind.
(2) religious tolerance
(3) a reputation for tolerance towards refugees
tolerance[ˈtɔlərəns]
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n. 大学肆业生
n. 领主;上帝;基督;阁下
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
vi. 来,来到;出现;达到(某种状态)
(1) ...80 million gallons of water a day.
(2) ...a gasoline tax of 4.3 cents a gallon.
(3) One fifth of a gallon or four fifths of a quart of liquor.
gallon[ˈɡælən]
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adj. 聪明的;巧妙的
adv. 特别,尤其;格外
n. 加仑
vi. 出现;由…引起;形成;起身
(1) The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen.
(2) the latest in a series of articles on the nature of modern society
(3) the World series (= in baseball )
series[ˈsiəri:z]
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n. 反对,异议;不喜欢;恼火;烦心
n. 期待,期望,预期
n. 连续,系列
n. 腿;裤腿;腿肉
(1) ...a glorious career spanning more than six decades.
(2) The loss of my wife hit me for six; it took me months to recover...
(3) Many areas in the North were knocked for six by that first recession.
six[sɪks]
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adv. 先前,预先
n. 狗,犬
vt. 洒,撒;散置
num. 六,六个
(1) Today we discuss the green house effect.
(2) All of those activities release greenhouse gases.
(3) Natural ventilation of greenhouse apply the majority of places in our world.
greenhouse[ˈɡri:nhaus]
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n. 温室,暖房
n. 危机,危急关头
vt. 批评,指责,批判
n. 肺
(1) Take your time─there's no hurry.
(2) In my hurry to leave, I forgot my passport.
(3) What's the hurry ? The train doesn't leave for an hour.
hurry[ˈhʌri]
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vt. 催促;使赶紧
n. 统治;规定;章程
n. 门廊,游廊
adj. 不舒服的;不自在的
(1) The fact that I was a foreigner was a big disadvantage.
(2) I have always been regarded as a foreigner by the local folk.
(3) They are discouraged from becoming close friends with foreigners.
foreigner[ˈfɔrinə]
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n. 外国人
n. 注射,打针;投入
n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
n. 周长;边缘
(1) Regular inspections are carried out at the prison.
(2) The head went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.
(3) The documents are available for inspection .
inspection[ɪnˈspekʃən]
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n. 航空公司
n. 用户,使用者
n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
n. 检查;视察
(1) the psychological development of children
(2) Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems.
(3) Her symptoms are more psychological than physical (= imaginary rather than real) .
psychological[ˌsaikəˈlɔdʒikəl]
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n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
adj. 心理的,心理学的;精神的
n. 事情,事件;事务
(1) a piece/length of string
(2) He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
(3) The key is hanging on a string by the door.
string[striŋ]
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n. 线,细绳;一串
pron. 所有事物,一切
adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
adj. 更可取的,更好的
(1) my childhood hero
(2) The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
(3) one of the country's national heroes
hero[ˈhiərəu]
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n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
adj. 失去知觉的,无意识的
n. 同时发生;连接;结合,联合
n. 公司,企业
(1) I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?
(2) That (= what you have just said, done, etc.) reminds me , I must get some cash.
(3) ‘You need to finish that essay. ’ ‘ Don't remind me (= I don't want to think about it) . ’
remind[riˈmaind]
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vt. 提醒,使想起
n. 消防队员
n. 种子,籽;萌芽
n. 立方形;立方
(1) I broke my leg playing football.
(2) How many legs does a centipede have?
(3) front/back legs
leg[leɡ]
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n. 迹象;指示;表示;表明
n. 腿;裤腿;腿肉
adj. 法国的
adj. 持续不断的;永恒的
(1) His speech was a powerful spur to action.
(2) I phoned him up on the spur of the moment.
(3) a spur-of-the-moment decision
spur[spə:]
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n. 看门人;搬运工人
n. 排练,排演;练习
n. 美洲;美国
vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
germ[dʒə:m]
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n. 仆人,佣人,雇工
n. 样本,样品;标本
n. 细菌;起源,萌芽
adj. 不必要的,多余的
(1) The race ended with eight laps of a city centre circuit.
(2) The earth takes a year to make a circuit of (= go around) the sun.
(3) an electrical circuit
circuit[ˈsə:kit]
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n. 意见;审判;判断
n. 自我,自己
n. 电路;环行;巡回
n. 连续;继任,继承
(1) It is our belief to further expand markets and dissatisfy with existing achievements.
(2) Envy may dissatisfy us with our lot.
dissatisfy[dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪ]
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n. 光景,景象;眼镜
n. 郊区,郊外,城郊
adj. 极好的,超级的
vt. 使不满,使不平
(1) (North Amercian English,British English)the reception desk
(2) the reception area
(3) We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.
reception[riˈsepʃən]
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adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
n. 良心;信仰;内疚
n. 接待;招待会;接受
adj. 凶恶的,邪恶的;道德败坏的
(1) Travel is by coach overnight to Berlin.
(2) a coach station (= where coaches start and end their journey)
(3) a coach party (= a group of people travelling together on a coach)
coach[kəutʃ]
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n. 乡村,村庄
n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
n. 草地,牧场
(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
accept[əkˈsept]
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vt. 使能够,使可能
adj. 各自的
n. 怒,愤怒
vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
(1) The baby was banging the table with his spoon.
(2) She banged on the door angrily.
(3) Don't bang the door when you go out!
bang[bæŋ]
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adj. 愉快的;好的;擅长的
n. 巨响;猛击
n. 习语,成语;方言,土语
n. 罐头,听
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