CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) Regular inspections are carried out at the prison.
(2) The head went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.
(3) The documents are available for inspection .
inspection[ɪnˈspekʃən]
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n. 检查;视察
vt. 捆扎
num. 十一,十一个
adj. 医学的;内科的
(1) It is our belief to further expand markets and dissatisfy with existing achievements.
(2) Envy may dissatisfy us with our lot.
dissatisfy[dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪ]
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vt. 使不满,使不平
num. 十八,十八个
n. (英)便士;(美)分
vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美;庆祝(周年)
(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims
victim[ˈviktim]
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n. 牺牲者,受害者
vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
vi. 瞥;浏览
n. 文学;文献
(1) We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours .
(2) Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
(3) Britain's nearest neighbour is France.
neighbour[ˈneibə]
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vi. 荫蔽;给…遮挡
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
n. 汗衫;背心;内衣
n. 知识,学识;知道
(1) Travel is by coach overnight to Berlin.
(2) a coach station (= where coaches start and end their journey)
(3) a coach party (= a group of people travelling together on a coach)
coach[kəutʃ]
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n. 肋骨;排骨
n. 珍珠;珍品
vt. 催促;突袭
n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
(1) The film is only funny if you appreciate French humour (= things that cause French people to laugh) .
(2) to be in the best of humours
(3) The meeting dissolved in ill humour .
humour[ˈhju:mə]
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n. 忍受,容忍;公差
n. 幽默,诙谐,幽默感
adj. 成功的;如愿以偿的
n. 身高,高度;高处;处于顶峰
(1) The race ended with eight laps of a city centre circuit.
(2) The earth takes a year to make a circuit of (= go around) the sun.
(3) an electrical circuit
circuit[ˈsə:kit]
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n. 均等,平等
n. 电路;环行;巡回
n. 教师,老师,先生
adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的
(1) The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen.
(2) the latest in a series of articles on the nature of modern society
(3) the World series (= in baseball )
series[ˈsiəri:z]
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adj. 预期的;应得的;适当的
n. 植物;蔬菜
adj. 有利的;赞成的
n. 连续,系列
(1) She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind.
(2) religious tolerance
(3) a reputation for tolerance towards refugees
tolerance[ˈtɔlərəns]
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n. 拒绝
n. 夏,夏季
n. 将军
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
(1) The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
(2) A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
(3) It was an event that would transform my life.
transform[trænsˈfɔ:m]
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vt. 改变;改造;变换
vi. 采摘
vt. 追赶,追踪;进行
n. 触摸,碰
(1) a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion
(2) There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames.
(3) Bomb Squad officers carried out a controlled explosion of the device.
explosion[iksˈpləuʒən]
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n. 罪行;罪过
n. 爆炸;爆破,引爆;激增
n. 调合,协调,和谐
n. 电冰箱
(1) The knife had penetrated his chest.
(2) The sun's radiation penetrates the skin.
(3) (figurative)The war penetrates every area of the nation's life.
penetrate[ˈpenitreit]
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adj. 荒谬的,可笑的
n. 考虑,思考;体贴
vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
n. 坦克;大容器,槽
(1) We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
(2) Work is proceeding slowly.
(3) He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
proceed[prəˈsi:d]
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vt. 压,按,挤;催促
vi. 进行;继续进行
adj. 流行的,时髦的
n. 食品商;杂货商
(1) ...a glorious career spanning more than six decades.
(2) The loss of my wife hit me for six; it took me months to recover...
(3) Many areas in the North were knocked for six by that first recession.
six[sɪks]
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n. 同盟,联盟;联合会
num. 六,六个
n. (英国的)郡,(美国的)县
n. 航天器,宇宙飞船
(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
accept[əkˈsept]
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vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
n. 侍者,服务员
n. 教授
vt. 利用
(1) my childhood hero
(2) The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
(3) one of the country's national heroes
hero[ˈhiərəu]
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vt.&vi. 抗议;断言
n. 理发师;理发店
n. 锤子,榔头
n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
(1) They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning.
(2) a pessimistic view of life
(3) I think you're being far too pessimistic.
pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]
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vt. 密谋,图谋
n. 医院
adj. 悲观的;厌世的
n. 通讯;消息;通信工具
(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall
annual[ˈænjuəl]
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adj. 每年的;年度的
adj. 最后的;最终的
vt. 限制;禁闭
vt. 宣判,判决
(1) His speech was a powerful spur to action.
(2) I phoned him up on the spur of the moment.
(3) a spur-of-the-moment decision
spur[spə:]
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n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
n. 一帮,一伙
n. 色拉;凉拌菜
(1) The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done.
(2) The police have expressed grave concern about the missing child's safety.
(3) My father would turn in his grave if he knew.
grave[ɡreiv]
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n. 水库;蓄水池
vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
adj. 平滑的;平静的
n. 坟墓
(1) The water supply is unsafe.
(2) Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
(3) We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.
supply[səˈplai]
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n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
adj. 基础的,基本的
vt. 供给,供应
n. 氮
(1) Sit wherever you like.
(2) He comes from Boula, wherever that may be (= I don't know where it is) .
(3) wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
wherever[hwɛəˈevə]
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vt. 影响;感染;使悲伤
adv. 究竟在哪里
n. 仁慈,体贴;友好
n. 字母表
(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
germ[dʒə:m]
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vi. 雇用;采用;利用
n. 肢,臂,翼;树枝
n. 细菌;起源,萌芽
n. 转变,转化;改变
(1) The baby was banging the table with his spoon.
(2) She banged on the door angrily.
(3) Don't bang the door when you go out!
bang[bæŋ]
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n. 巨响;猛击
vt. 投递,运送;兑现;托付
n. 选举,投票,表决
vt. 穿着,戴;磨损
(1) The fact that I was a foreigner was a big disadvantage.
(2) I have always been regarded as a foreigner by the local folk.
(3) They are discouraged from becoming close friends with foreigners.
foreigner[ˈfɔrinə]
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n. 外国人
n. 牛奶场;乳品店
n. 简单,简易;朴素
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
(1) I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?
(2) That (= what you have just said, done, etc.) reminds me , I must get some cash.
(3) ‘You need to finish that essay. ’ ‘ Don't remind me (= I don't want to think about it) . ’
remind[riˈmaind]
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n. 善良,美德
adj. 饥饿的;渴望的
vt. 提醒,使想起
n. 帽子,便帽;保护盖
(1) to hit a home run
(2) We've hit our ball over the fence!
(3) He was hit by a sniper.
hit[hit]
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n. 疲劳,劳累
n. 装饰物;装饰;首饰
n. 现金,现款
vt. 打击;碰撞
(1) (North Amercian English,British English)the reception desk
(2) the reception area
(3) We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.
reception[riˈsepʃən]
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n. 坟墓;墓穴;墓碑
adv. 在附近
n. 例子,实例;模范,榜样
n. 接待;招待会;接受
(1) I can't go into details now; it would take too long.
(2) The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
(3) Several of the men were detailed to form a search party.
detail[ˈdi:teil]
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n. 人口;全体居民
n. 豆,豆子;干豆;咖啡豆;一文钱
vi. 野餐
n. 细节;枝节;详情
(1) ...80 million gallons of water a day.
(2) ...a gasoline tax of 4.3 cents a gallon.
(3) One fifth of a gallon or four fifths of a quart of liquor.
gallon[ˈɡælən]
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n. 蜜蜂
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
n. 加仑
n. 市郊,郊区
(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.
helpful[ˈhelpful]
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adj. 正式的;礼仪上的;官方的
adj. 给予帮助的;有用的
n. 饥荒
n. 典礼,仪式;礼节
(1) Today we discuss the green house effect.
(2) All of those activities release greenhouse gases.
(3) Natural ventilation of greenhouse apply the majority of places in our world.
greenhouse[ˈɡri:nhaus]
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n. 打字机
n. 抢劫,劫掠
n. 温室,暖房
n. 负债;债务,欠款
(1) Take your time─there's no hurry.
(2) In my hurry to leave, I forgot my passport.
(3) What's the hurry ? The train doesn't leave for an hour.
hurry[ˈhʌri]
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vt. 催促;使赶紧
n. 药,药物,药品;毒品
vi. 参与,参加
adv. 简单地;朴素地
(1) My father has made a full recovery from the operation.
(2) to make a remarkable/quick/speedy/slow, etc. recovery
(3) She is on the road to (= making progress towards) recovery .
recovery[riˈkʌvəri]
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n. (鸟、羊)群;一大群
n. 复苏;痊愈,恢复
adv. 两次,两倍
adj. 马克思主义的
(1) No one believed he would actually kill himself...
(2) would he always be like this?…
(3) The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides...
would[wud]
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v. 将;愿
adj. 美好的;健康的;令人满意的;晴朗的
vt. 假定;承担;呈现
vi. 跑,奔;行驶;流
(1) the psychological development of children
(2) Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems.
(3) Her symptoms are more psychological than physical (= imaginary rather than real) .
psychological[ˌsaikəˈlɔdʒikəl]
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adj. 心理的,心理学的;精神的
vt. 闩门;闩上;逃窜
vt. 谴责,指责;判处
n. 发射物;导弹
(1) a piece/length of string
(2) He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
(3) The key is hanging on a string by the door.
string[striŋ]
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adj. 真的;忠实的
n. 线,细绳;一串
n. 宿舍
adv. 现在;立刻
(1) I broke my leg playing football.
(2) How many legs does a centipede have?
(3) front/back legs
leg[leɡ]
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n. 腿;裤腿;腿肉
vt. 满足;使满意
adj. 辅助的;备用的
n. 总数,总额
(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
interruption[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən]
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n. 中断,打断;障碍物
adv. 立刻;简短地
adj. 男子气概的,阳刚的
n. 引用;引文;报价单
(1) We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done.
(2) I've recently changed my opinion of her.
(3) Everyone had an opinion on the subject.
opinion[əˈpinjən]
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n. 广告;公告
n. 恐怖,惊骇
n. 被单;纸张;薄板
n. 意见,看法,主张
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