CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 86
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(1) The journey soon became tedious.
(2) We had to listen to the tedious details of his operation.
(3) Such lists are long and tedious to read.
tedious
[ˈti:diəs]
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n. 预付款;前进
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
adj. 冗长乏味的,沉闷的
n. 东方;东部
(1) He can't bear to be laughed at.
(2) Her later work does not bear comparison with her earlier novels (= because it is not nearly as good) .
(3) The pain was almost more than he could bear.
bear
[bɛə]
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vt. 使融化
n. 程度;度,度数;学位
vt. 容忍;承载;生育;承担
vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
(1) We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.
(2) a reduction in the level of vibration in the engine
(3) The ground shook and the cliffs seemed to vibrate...
vibration
[vaɪˈbreɪʃən]
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n. 需要;缺乏
vt. 借出
vt. 轻抚;抚摩
n. 颤动,振动;摆动
(1) The South african mailboat arrived on Friday mornings unless bad weather intervened.
(2) The South african president has negotiated an end to white-minority rule.
(3) The South african years were his most creative period.
african
[ˈæfrɪkən]
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n. 过多,过量;无节制
vi. 弯曲;弯腰;俯身
vt. 分发,分送;分销
adj. 非洲的
(1) And Moses let his father in law departand he went his way into his own land.
father-in-law
[ˈfɑ:ðərɪnˌlɔ:]
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vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
n. 霜冻,严寒天气,霜
n. 岳父;公公
adj. 显而易见的;重要的
(1) His teachers are full of praise for the progress he's making.
(2) She wrote poems in praise of freedom.
(3) His latest movie has won high praise from the critics.
praise
[preiz]
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v. 赞扬,赞美
n. 德国
n. 半导体
n. 入侵,侵略;侵犯
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method
[ˈmeθəd]
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n. 方法,办法;教学法
n. 极限;限度;限制
adj. 可行的,行得通的
n. 虫,蠕虫;寄生虫
(1) whoever says that is a liar.
(2) Send it to whoever is in charge of sales.
(3) Come out of there, whoever you are.
whoever
[hu:ˈevə]
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adj. 化学的
pron. 谁;无论谁
n. 逃跑;逃避的方法
n. 草,青草;草地
(1) How can you tell what sex a fish is?
(2) a process that allows couples to choose the sex of their baby
(3) Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.
sex
[seks]
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n. 经验;经历
adj. 实际的;真实的
n. 性别,性
adv. 在任何时候;曾经
(1) to have good/bad/poor eyesight
(2) an eyesight test
(3) He suffered from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.
eyesight
[ˈaisait]
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vt. 想出;端详;详细地检查
n. 树干;大衣箱,皮箱
n. 视力
n. 证书,证明;文凭
(1) There is, in addition, one further point to make.
(2) Pasta's basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil.
(3) In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
addition
[əˈdiʃən]
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adj. 明确的;肯定的;明显的
adj. 空的;未被占用的
adv. 永久地,持久地
n. 增加;添加;添加物
(1) We interviewed each individual member of the community.
(2) The minister refused to comment on individual cases.
(3) respect for individual freedom
individual
[ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl]
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adv. 相当;有些;简直;几乎可以说
adj. 个别的,单独的;独特的
n. 痛处;疮肿
n. 反射;映象;反映
(1) He was confirmed as a member of the Church of england.
(2) He was headmaster of a public school in the West of england.
(3) After the pain of defeat passes, england have some thinking to do.
england
[ˈɪŋglənd]
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n. 英格兰;英国
adj. 活动的;流动的
vt. 拥抱;包括
adj. 内部的;国内的
(1) to guarantee a bank loan
(2) You can guarantee (that) the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.
(3) These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee you a job.
guarantee
[ˌɡærənˈti:]
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vt.&vi. 开玩笑,讲笑话
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
n. 主席;总裁
n. 小包裹;包装盒
(1) You are capable of better work than this.
(2) She's a very capable teacher.
(3) I'll leave the organization in your capable hands.
capable
[ˈkeipəbl]
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adj. 多余的
adj. 绝对的;完全的;十足的;确实的
adj. 有能力的;胜任的;能够的
adv. 完全地,十足地
(1) narrow streets
(2) a narrow bed/doorway/shelf
(3) narrow shoulders/hips
narrow
[ˈnærəu]
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n. 待遇;治疗,疗法
n. 边,旁边;一方
adj. 狭小的,狭窄的
vt. 走进,进入;参加;使想起
(1) sadly, after eight years of marriage they had grown apart.
(2) She shook her head sadly.
(3) She will be sadly missed.
sadly
[ˈsædlɪ]
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n. 板球;蟋蟀
vi. 野餐
adv. 悲痛地,悲哀地
n. 阶段;方面;相位
(1) Have you hurt yourself?
(2) You don't seem quite yourself today (= you do not seem well or do not seem as happy as usual) .
(3) Enjoy yourselves!
yourself
[jɔ:ˈself]
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adv. 在这里;在此处
n. 运动;运动会
n. 桩;赌注
pron. 你自己;你亲自
(1) to have a quick/sharp/dry/ready wit
(2) a woman of wit and intelligence
(3) a book full of the wit and wisdom of his 30 years in politics
wit
[wit]
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n. 智力,才智,智能
vt. 减少,减轻;缩小
n. 流行性感冒
n. 心情,情绪;气氛
(1) communist ideology
(2) a communist country/government/leader
(3) ...the communist Party.
communist
[ˈkɔmjunist]
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n. 质量;品质,特性
n. 自助餐厅
vt. 遵守;看到;观察
n. 共产党员,共产主义者
(1) a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman
(2) She is highly skilled at dealing with difficult customers.
(3) a shortage of skilled labour (= people who have had training in a skill)
skilled
[skild]
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n. 石灰;酸橙;欧椴树
adj. 有技能的,熟练的
vt. 拖,拉;硬拽;用鼠标拖动
adj. 酸味的;含酸的,酸性的;尖酸的
(1) an artificial limb
(2) For a while, she lost the use of her limbs.
(3) long-limbed
limb
[lim]
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adj. 孤独的;荒凉的
vt. 回想;叫回;收回
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
n. 肢,臂,翼;树枝
(1) The explosion completely destroyed the building.
(2) I've completely forgotten her name.
(3) completely and utterly broke
completely
[kəmˈpli:tli]
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n. 间隔;中场休息;间距
adj. 可怕的;极好的;极其的,非常的
adv. 十分,完全地
adj. 胜利的,得胜的
(1) The factory's emergency generators were used during the power cut.
(2) a wind generator (= a machine that uses the power of the wind to produce electricity)
(3) The museum uses smells and smoke generators to create atmosphere.
generator
[ˈdʒenəreitə]
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n. 蜜蜂
n. 发电机;产生者
vt.&vi. 口授;命令;决定,支配
n. 建筑物;房屋
(1) to take/have a glance at the newspaper headlines
(2) a cursory/brief/casual/furtive glance
(3) The sisters exchanged glances (= looked at each other) .
glance
[ɡlɑ:ns]
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adv. 分离地;分别地
vi. 瞥;浏览
vt. 破坏
adj. 慷慨的;宽厚的
(1) captive animals
(2) They were taken captive by masked gunmen.
(3) captive breeding (= the catching and breeding of wild animals)
captive
[ˈkæptiv]
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n. 想象;想象力;空想
conj. 直到…为止
n. 斗篷;覆盖物,遮盖物
n. 俘虏,战俘
(1) a minimum charge/price
(2) the minimum age for retirement
(3) The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.
minimum
[ˈminiməm]
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adj. 最小的;最低限度的;极少的
adj. 善良的;温柔的;温暖的
n. 对话,对白
n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
(1) Choose curtains that blend in with your decor.
(2) The thieves soon blended in with the crowd and got away.
(3) Beat the butter and sugar; then blend in the egg.
blend
[blend]
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vt. 使混和
n. 直径
n. 角,角度;边角
n. 柄,把手
(1) the royal family
(2) the royal household
(3) the royal Navy
royal
[ˈrɔiəl]
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n. 通讯;消息;通信工具
adj. 国王的;皇家的
n. 卷轴,卷筒;电影胶片
n. 小孩;青少年;小山羊
(1) He's still recovering from his operation.
(2) It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.
(3) The economy is at last beginning to recover.
recover
[rɪˈkʌvə(r)]
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vi. 变弱
vt.&vi. 哭泣,流泪
vi. 出现;由…引起;形成;起身
vt. 重新获得;挽回
(1) She looked desperately around for a weapon.
(2) They desperately wanted a child.
(3) I was absolutely desperate to see her.
desperate
[ˈdespərit]
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adj. 垂直的,竖式的
n. 癌,癌症
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
adv. 立即;直接地;即刻地
(1) Allow sufficient time to get there.
(2) These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
(3) Is £100 sufficient for your expenses?
sufficient
[səˈfiʃənt]
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n. 词;话;消息;语言
adj. 足够的,充分的
n. 习俗,惯例;公约
vt. 抓住;赶上;抓获
(1) The land to the north-east fell away into meadows.
(2) The north-east, with 60 million people, is the most densely populated part of the United States...
(3) They're all from Newcastle in the North East of England.
northeast
[nɔ:θˈi:st]
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vi. 呼喊;惊叫
adj. 位于东北的
n. 职业
vi. 交往;联想;与…有关系 əˈsəuʃiit n. 伙伴,同事
(1) prolonged exposure to harmful radiation
(2) (finance 财)the company's exposure on the foreign exchange markets (= to the risk of making financial losses)
(3) exposure as a liar and a fraud
exposure
[iksˈpəuʒə]
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adv. 在室内,在屋里
n. 暴露;揭露;曝光
n. 加拿大
n. 幽默,诙谐,幽默感
(1) We should take some comfort from the ability of the judicial system to fight back against corruption.
(2) The teenage attackers fled when the two men fought back...
(3) He is still fighting for his life in hospital.
fight
[fait]
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n. 代理人,代理商;间谍
vi. 打仗;斗争
n. 根据;证据
vi. 开始
(1) Aren't you forgetting something? (= I think you have forgotten to do sth)
(2) Try to forget about what happened.
(3) Could you possibly forget about work for five minutes?
forget
[fəˈɡet]
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n. 糖
adj. 水平的
vt. 忘记,遗忘;忘记带,落下
n.&vi. 叹气,叹息
(1) He admired his reflection in the mirror.
(2) Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
(3) The increase in crime is a sad reflection on (= shows sth bad about) our society today.
reflection
[riˈflekʃən]
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n. 跳跃
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
n. 反射;映象;反映
n. 调查,研究
(1) an audience with the Pope
(2) The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
(3) His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie.
audience
[ˈɔ:djəns]
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n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘
vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
n. 听众;观众;读者
n. 角;墙角;拐角
(1) the introduction of new manufacturing methods
(2) the introduction of compulsory military service
(3) the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia
introduction
[ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən]
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n. 介绍;引进;引言
adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
n. 理论;学说;原理
adj. 最小的;最低限度的;极少的
(1) naturally, I get upset when things go wrong.
(2) After a while, we naturally started talking about the children.
(3) ‘Did you complain about the noise? ’ ‘naturally. ’
naturally
[ˈnætʃərəli]
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n. 颜色,彩色;颜料
n. 标题,题目;称号;职称
adv. 自然地;天然地
n. 乡村,农村
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