CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) an artificial limb
(2) For a while, she lost the use of her limbs.
(3) long-limbed
limb[lim]
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n. 肢,臂,翼;树枝
adv. 快,迅速地
n. 烧伤
n. 概念,观念
(1) captive animals
(2) They were taken captive by masked gunmen.
(3) captive breeding (= the catching and breeding of wild animals)
captive[ˈkæptiv]
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adj. 令人高兴的,快乐的
n. 礼物,赠品;天赋
n. 俘虏,战俘
adj. 种族的,人种的
(1) We should take some comfort from the ability of the judicial system to fight back against corruption.
(2) The teenage attackers fled when the two men fought back...
(3) He is still fighting for his life in hospital.
fight[fait]
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vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
n. 共和国,共和政体
vt. 承诺;保证
vi. 打仗;斗争
(1) an audience with the Pope
(2) The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
(3) His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie.
audience[ˈɔ:djəns]
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n. 听众;观众;读者
n. 工程,工程学
vt.&vi. 刮,擦
n. 大字标题;新闻提要
(1) Choose curtains that blend in with your decor.
(2) The thieves soon blended in with the crowd and got away.
(3) Beat the butter and sugar; then blend in the egg.
blend[blend]
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vt. 使混和
n. 冲动
n. 牛,牲口
n. 灯;照射灯
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method[ˈmeθəd]
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vt. 编辑,编制,汇编
n. 方法,办法;教学法
n. 砖,砖块
n. 讨论,商谈;论述
(1) Allow sufficient time to get there.
(2) These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
(3) Is £100 sufficient for your expenses?
sufficient[səˈfiʃənt]
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adj. 短的;短期的
n. 辞职;屈从
adj. 最大的,最高的,最多的
adj. 足够的,充分的
(1) His teachers are full of praise for the progress he's making.
(2) She wrote poems in praise of freedom.
(3) His latest movie has won high praise from the critics.
praise[preiz]
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v. 赞扬,赞美
n. 护照
int. 喂;哈罗,你好
adj. 喝醉的;陶醉的
(1) to have a quick/sharp/dry/ready wit
(2) a woman of wit and intelligence
(3) a book full of the wit and wisdom of his 30 years in politics
wit[wit]
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vt. 闩门;闩上;逃窜
adv. 拿出;在外;不在家
n. 智力,才智,智能
n. 星;明星;星状物
(1) narrow streets
(2) a narrow bed/doorway/shelf
(3) narrow shoulders/hips
narrow[ˈnærəu]
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vt. 把…分类
adj. 狭小的,狭窄的
vi. 暂住,借宿;安顿
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
(1) The journey soon became tedious.
(2) We had to listen to the tedious details of his operation.
(3) Such lists are long and tedious to read.
tedious[ˈti:diəs]
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adj. 冗长乏味的,沉闷的
n. 大自然;本性;性质
vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
vt. 反对;反抗
(1) Aren't you forgetting something? (= I think you have forgotten to do sth)
(2) Try to forget about what happened.
(3) Could you possibly forget about work for five minutes?
forget[fəˈɡet]
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n. 公寓套房
pron. (宾格)他
adj. 远的
vt. 忘记,遗忘;忘记带,落下
(1) The land to the north-east fell away into meadows.
(2) The north-east, with 60 million people, is the most densely populated part of the United States...
(3) They're all from Newcastle in the North East of England.
northeast[nɔ:θˈi:st]
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v. 抵抗,抵制
adj. 位于东北的
adj. 遥远的;久远的;远房的
adj. 慷慨的;宽厚的
(1) to guarantee a bank loan
(2) You can guarantee (that) the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.
(3) These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee you a job.
guarantee[ˌɡærənˈti:]
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vt. 打听,询问;调查
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
vt. 包含;容纳;控制
n. 大门;登机门
(1) The factory's emergency generators were used during the power cut.
(2) a wind generator (= a machine that uses the power of the wind to produce electricity)
(3) The museum uses smells and smoke generators to create atmosphere.
generator[ˈdʒenəreitə]
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adv. 严肃地,认真地
n. 发电机;产生者
adj. 亲爱的;昂贵的
vt. 从事;承担;保证
(1) prolonged exposure to harmful radiation
(2) (finance 财)the company's exposure on the foreign exchange markets (= to the risk of making financial losses)
(3) exposure as a liar and a fraud
exposure[iksˈpəuʒə]
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adj. 连续不断的,持续的
vt. 使稳定;使平静
n. 暴露;揭露;曝光
n. 老兵,老手
(1) The South african mailboat arrived on Friday mornings unless bad weather intervened.
(2) The South african president has negotiated an end to white-minority rule.
(3) The South african years were his most creative period.
african[ˈæfrɪkən]
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n. 完成;成就,成绩
n. 利益;优势;津贴
n. 农作物,庄稼;收成,产量
adj. 非洲的
(1) the royal family
(2) the royal household
(3) the royal Navy
royal[ˈrɔiəl]
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n. 减少,减小,缩减
adj. 国王的;皇家的
adj. 幸运的;有福气的
adv. 首先;主要地
(1) The explosion completely destroyed the building.
(2) I've completely forgotten her name.
(3) completely and utterly broke
completely[kəmˈpli:tli]
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vt. 加强,巩固
adv. 十分,完全地
n. 中断,打断;障碍物
n. 男人;人,人类
(1) whoever says that is a liar.
(2) Send it to whoever is in charge of sales.
(3) Come out of there, whoever you are.
whoever[hu:ˈevə]
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n. 词典,字典
pron. 谁;无论谁
vt. 购买,挣得
n. 柜台;计数器;对立面
(1) He's still recovering from his operation.
(2) It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.
(3) The economy is at last beginning to recover.
recover[rɪˈkʌvə(r)]
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vt. 批评,指责,批判
vt. 重新获得;挽回
vi. 读
adj. 相等的;等量的
(1) Have you hurt yourself?
(2) You don't seem quite yourself today (= you do not seem well or do not seem as happy as usual) .
(3) Enjoy yourselves!
yourself[jɔ:ˈself]
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vt. 讨论,商谈;论述
vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
vt. 显示;陈列,展览
pron. 你自己;你亲自
(1) to take/have a glance at the newspaper headlines
(2) a cursory/brief/casual/furtive glance
(3) The sisters exchanged glances (= looked at each other) .
glance[ɡlɑ:ns]
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n. 条约;协议,协定
vi. 盯着看,凝视
adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
vi. 瞥;浏览
(1) a minimum charge/price
(2) the minimum age for retirement
(3) The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.
minimum[ˈminiməm]
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n. 航行;航海术;导航
adj. 最小的;最低限度的;极少的
vt. 澄清,阐明
n. 体育馆,健身房
(1) sadly, after eight years of marriage they had grown apart.
(2) She shook her head sadly.
(3) She will be sadly missed.
sadly[ˈsædlɪ]
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n. 狼
adj. 渴望的,热切的
adv. 悲痛地,悲哀地
adv. 同时
(1) naturally, I get upset when things go wrong.
(2) After a while, we naturally started talking about the children.
(3) ‘Did you complain about the noise? ’ ‘naturally. ’
naturally[ˈnætʃərəli]
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adv. 自然地;天然地
adj. 笨拙的;拙劣的;设计欠佳的
adj. 意大利的
n. 象
(1) How can you tell what sex a fish is?
(2) a process that allows couples to choose the sex of their baby
(3) Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.
sex[seks]
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n. 远足;短途旅行
n. 性别,性
n. 火炬,火把;手电筒
vt. 反射;反映;思考
(1) to have good/bad/poor eyesight
(2) an eyesight test
(3) He suffered from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.
eyesight[ˈaisait]
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vi. 死,死亡;奄奄一息
n. 视力
adj. 总体的;全面的
n. 提灯,灯笼
(1) communist ideology
(2) a communist country/government/leader
(3) ...the communist Party.
communist[ˈkɔmjunist]
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n. 存在,实在;生存
n. 口音,腔调;重音;强调
vt. 驳斥,反驳,驳倒
n. 共产党员,共产主义者
(1) the introduction of new manufacturing methods
(2) the introduction of compulsory military service
(3) the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia
introduction[ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən]
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adj. 粘性的;棘手的;闷热的
n. 冷,寒冷
n. 介绍;引进;引言
n. 逻辑;推理;逻辑性
(1) She looked desperately around for a weapon.
(2) They desperately wanted a child.
(3) I was absolutely desperate to see her.
desperate[ˈdespərit]
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adj. 复杂的;精心制作的
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
n. 爱情,爱意;疼爱,关爱
n. 咳嗽
(1) And Moses let his father in law departand he went his way into his own land.
father-in-law[ˈfɑ:ðərɪnˌlɔ:]
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vt. 跟踪
n. 岳父;公公
n. 宿舍
n. 说明,图解;例证
(1) You are capable of better work than this.
(2) She's a very capable teacher.
(3) I'll leave the organization in your capable hands.
capable[ˈkeipəbl]
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adj. 有能力的;胜任的;能够的
n. 贮藏;贮存品;商店
adj. 无助的;无能的
adv. 不时,有时
(1) There is, in addition, one further point to make.
(2) Pasta's basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil.
(3) In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
addition[əˈdiʃən]
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adj. 正常的,普通的
n. 矛盾,不一致
n. 目的;意图;效果
n. 增加;添加;添加物
(1) We interviewed each individual member of the community.
(2) The minister refused to comment on individual cases.
(3) respect for individual freedom
individual[ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl]
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adj. 个别的,单独的;独特的
adv. 当时;然后;那么
n. 羊毛;毛线,绒线
n. 集体寝室;宿舍
(1) We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.
(2) a reduction in the level of vibration in the engine
(3) The ground shook and the cliffs seemed to vibrate...
vibration[vaɪˈbreɪʃən]
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adj. 死亡的,去世的
vt. 标明;留下印迹
n. 颤动,振动;摆动
n. 盎司;少许,少量
(1) He admired his reflection in the mirror.
(2) Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
(3) The increase in crime is a sad reflection on (= shows sth bad about) our society today.
reflection[riˈflekʃən]
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n. 反射;映象;反映
adj. 花费不多的,价钱不贵的
n. 财产,资产;性质
vt. 解答,解释,解决
(1) a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman
(2) She is highly skilled at dealing with difficult customers.
(3) a shortage of skilled labour (= people who have had training in a skill)
skilled[skild]
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n. 利润,获益
adj. 有技能的,熟练的
adv. 永不,决不;从不
vi. 属于;与…有关;是…的成员
(1) He can't bear to be laughed at.
(2) Her later work does not bear comparison with her earlier novels (= because it is not nearly as good) .
(3) The pain was almost more than he could bear.
bear[bɛə]
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vt. 延迟,推迟,延缓
vt. 容忍;承载;生育;承担
adj. 骚动的,骚乱的
n. 胡须,胡子
(1) He was confirmed as a member of the Church of england.
(2) He was headmaster of a public school in the West of england.
(3) After the pain of defeat passes, england have some thinking to do.
england[ˈɪŋglənd]
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adj. 空的;未被占用的
n. 英格兰;英国
n. 爆炸;爆破,引爆;激增
adj. 想不到的,意外的
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