CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 86
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(1) the royal family
(2) the royal household
(3) the royal Navy
royal
[ˈrɔiəl]
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n. 光,光线;电灯,光源
vi. 编织
n. 列车;队列
adj. 国王的;皇家的
(1) We should take some comfort from the ability of the judicial system to fight back against corruption.
(2) The teenage attackers fled when the two men fought back...
(3) He is still fighting for his life in hospital.
fight
[fait]
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vt. 精炼,提纯;改进,改善
prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
vt. 使纯净,使洁净
vi. 打仗;斗争
(1) Allow sufficient time to get there.
(2) These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
(3) Is £100 sufficient for your expenses?
sufficient
[səˈfiʃənt]
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n. 存在;生物
vt. 压缩;使凝结
adj. 足够的,充分的
vt. 使联合
(1) communist ideology
(2) a communist country/government/leader
(3) ...the communist Party.
communist
[ˈkɔmjunist]
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n. 独木舟
adv. 突然地
vi. 卸货
n. 共产党员,共产主义者
(1) The South african mailboat arrived on Friday mornings unless bad weather intervened.
(2) The South african president has negotiated an end to white-minority rule.
(3) The South african years were his most creative period.
african
[ˈæfrɪkən]
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adj. 西班牙的
n. 泡;肥皂泡
adj. 非洲的
n. 战略;策略
(1) We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.
(2) a reduction in the level of vibration in the engine
(3) The ground shook and the cliffs seemed to vibrate...
vibration
[vaɪˈbreɪʃən]
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n. 颤动,振动;摆动
n. 化学家;药剂师;药店
adv. 实际上;确实
n. (绳的)结,(树的)节;痉挛,郁结
(1) His teachers are full of praise for the progress he's making.
(2) She wrote poems in praise of freedom.
(3) His latest movie has won high praise from the critics.
praise
[preiz]
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vi. 骑马,乘车
v. 赞扬,赞美
adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
n. 平面;飞机
(1) a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman
(2) She is highly skilled at dealing with difficult customers.
(3) a shortage of skilled labour (= people who have had training in a skill)
skilled
[skild]
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n. 私立中学;专科院校;研究院
adj. 沙的,含沙的
n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术
adj. 有技能的,熟练的
(1) whoever says that is a liar.
(2) Send it to whoever is in charge of sales.
(3) Come out of there, whoever you are.
whoever
[hu:ˈevə]
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n. 工业,产业;勤劳
n. 责任,责任心;职责
pron. 谁;无论谁
adj. 加强的;[农]精耕细作的
(1) The explosion completely destroyed the building.
(2) I've completely forgotten her name.
(3) completely and utterly broke
completely
[kəmˈpli:tli]
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n. 力量,力气;优点
adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
adv. 十分,完全地
prep. 沿着,顺着;在…边上
(1) You are capable of better work than this.
(2) She's a very capable teacher.
(3) I'll leave the organization in your capable hands.
capable
[ˈkeipəbl]
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adj. 有能力的;胜任的;能够的
adv. 相对地,比较地
n. 滑行
n. 舒适;安慰;安逸
(1) to guarantee a bank loan
(2) You can guarantee (that) the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.
(3) These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee you a job.
guarantee
[ˌɡærənˈti:]
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vt. 相信;委托
vt. 拒绝
adj. 广泛的;综合性的,全面的
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
(1) And Moses let his father in law departand he went his way into his own land.
father-in-law
[ˈfɑ:ðərɪnˌlɔ:]
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adj. 最小的;最低限度的;极少的
adj. 法国的
n. 岳父;公公
n. 代理人,代理商;间谍
(1) to have good/bad/poor eyesight
(2) an eyesight test
(3) He suffered from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.
eyesight
[ˈaisait]
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n. 城堡,堡垒
n. 梯子,梯状物;阶梯
n. 视力
adj. 幸运的;有福气的
(1) sadly, after eight years of marriage they had grown apart.
(2) She shook her head sadly.
(3) She will be sadly missed.
sadly
[ˈsædlɪ]
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vi. 买到
adv. 悲痛地,悲哀地
n. 电子
vt. 省略,省去;遗漏
(1) The factory's emergency generators were used during the power cut.
(2) a wind generator (= a machine that uses the power of the wind to produce electricity)
(3) The museum uses smells and smoke generators to create atmosphere.
generator
[ˈdʒenəreitə]
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n. 特征,特色;面貌
n. 发电机;产生者
adv. 首先;主要地
n. 结果,后果
(1) We interviewed each individual member of the community.
(2) The minister refused to comment on individual cases.
(3) respect for individual freedom
individual
[ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl]
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adj. 个别的,单独的;独特的
vi. 下沉;沉没;下降
n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
adv. 经常,常常
(1) He was confirmed as a member of the Church of england.
(2) He was headmaster of a public school in the West of england.
(3) After the pain of defeat passes, england have some thinking to do.
england
[ˈɪŋglənd]
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vi. 呼吁;申述;对…有吸引力
n. 英格兰;英国
adj. 有效的;正当的
n. 范围;地区;领域;方面
(1) the introduction of new manufacturing methods
(2) the introduction of compulsory military service
(3) the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia
introduction
[ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən]
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n. 次序;等级;军衔
adj. 复杂的;精心制作的
n. 介绍;引进;引言
n. 裤带,腰带;皮带;地带
(1) Have you hurt yourself?
(2) You don't seem quite yourself today (= you do not seem well or do not seem as happy as usual) .
(3) Enjoy yourselves!
yourself
[jɔ:ˈself]
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n. 楼层
n. 孙女,外孙女
pron. 你自己;你亲自
vt. 下雪;使变白
(1) The land to the north-east fell away into meadows.
(2) The north-east, with 60 million people, is the most densely populated part of the United States...
(3) They're all from Newcastle in the North East of England.
northeast
[nɔ:θˈi:st]
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n. 进化,演化,发展
adj. 位于东北的
adj. 神圣的;圣洁的
vt. 比较,对照;把…比作;相比
(1) narrow streets
(2) a narrow bed/doorway/shelf
(3) narrow shoulders/hips
narrow
[ˈnærəu]
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adj. 至关重要的;有生命力的
adj. 狭小的,狭窄的
n. 怒,愤怒
adj. 更远的
(1) prolonged exposure to harmful radiation
(2) (finance 财)the company's exposure on the foreign exchange markets (= to the risk of making financial losses)
(3) exposure as a liar and a fraud
exposure
[iksˈpəuʒə]
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vt. 结束;终结
n. 暴露;揭露;曝光
n. 卖;拍卖;销售额
vi. 参与,参加
(1) to have a quick/sharp/dry/ready wit
(2) a woman of wit and intelligence
(3) a book full of the wit and wisdom of his 30 years in politics
wit
[wit]
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vt. 减轻,解除;使解脱
vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发;激起
n. 智力,才智,智能
adj. 荒谬的,可笑的
(1) a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis
(2) a new method of solving the problem
(3) traditional/alternative methods
method
[ˈmeθəd]
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n. 方法,办法;教学法
n. 烟雾
n. (乡间)小路;车道;跑道
n. 罐子,坛子,广口瓶;一罐,一坛
(1) a minimum charge/price
(2) the minimum age for retirement
(3) The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.
minimum
[ˈminiməm]
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n. 样本,样品;标本
n. 解释;演绎
adj. 最小的;最低限度的;极少的
n. 味,味道;风味
(1) She looked desperately around for a weapon.
(2) They desperately wanted a child.
(3) I was absolutely desperate to see her.
desperate
[ˈdespərit]
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vt. 更改,修改;修饰
vt. 烤,烘,焙;受炙烤
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
vi. 轮替
(1) an artificial limb
(2) For a while, she lost the use of her limbs.
(3) long-limbed
limb
[lim]
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vi. 蒸发
adj. 社会主义的
adv. 在船(车)上;上船
n. 肢,臂,翼;树枝
(1) He admired his reflection in the mirror.
(2) Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
(3) The increase in crime is a sad reflection on (= shows sth bad about) our society today.
reflection
[riˈflekʃən]
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adj. 丰富的;大量的
n. 建筑学;建筑式样;结构
n. 准则,法典;代码;区号
n. 反射;映象;反映
(1) naturally, I get upset when things go wrong.
(2) After a while, we naturally started talking about the children.
(3) ‘Did you complain about the noise? ’ ‘naturally. ’
naturally
[ˈnætʃərəli]
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adv. 自然地;天然地
adj. 镇静的;平静的
adj. 各自的
adj. 纤细的;易碎的;柔和的;鲜美的
(1) The journey soon became tedious.
(2) We had to listen to the tedious details of his operation.
(3) Such lists are long and tedious to read.
tedious
[ˈti:diəs]
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n. 起居室
vi. 腐烂;衰败
adj. 可行的,行得通的
adj. 冗长乏味的,沉闷的
(1) Aren't you forgetting something? (= I think you have forgotten to do sth)
(2) Try to forget about what happened.
(3) Could you possibly forget about work for five minutes?
forget
[fəˈɡet]
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vt. 忘记,遗忘;忘记带,落下
n. 运输
adj. 断续的;骨折的;破裂的;憋脚的
vt.&vi. 跟随,跟着
(1) an audience with the Pope
(2) The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
(3) His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie.
audience
[ˈɔ:djəns]
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vt. 发射;推出;发动
v. 发芽,萌芽
n. 听众;观众;读者
n. 照片,相片
(1) Choose curtains that blend in with your decor.
(2) The thieves soon blended in with the crowd and got away.
(3) Beat the butter and sugar; then blend in the egg.
blend
[blend]
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n. 轮,车轮
n. 问题;习题,困难
n. 注射,打针;投入
vt. 使混和
(1) to take/have a glance at the newspaper headlines
(2) a cursory/brief/casual/furtive glance
(3) The sisters exchanged glances (= looked at each other) .
glance
[ɡlɑ:ns]
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vi. 成功;获胜
vt. 把…看作;认为;尊敬
vi. 瞥;浏览
n. 囚犯,犯人
(1) He's still recovering from his operation.
(2) It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.
(3) The economy is at last beginning to recover.
recover
[rɪˈkʌvə(r)]
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n. 稻米,大米
vt. 重新获得;挽回
vt. 放置;铺设;设置
n. 工人,劳动者,工匠
(1) There is, in addition, one further point to make.
(2) Pasta's basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil.
(3) In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
addition
[əˈdiʃən]
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n. 火车站,电台
n. 增加;添加;添加物
n. 企图
vt. 发展;养成;开发
(1) captive animals
(2) They were taken captive by masked gunmen.
(3) captive breeding (= the catching and breeding of wild animals)
captive
[ˈkæptiv]
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n. 轮胎,车胎
vt. 敢;向…挑战
n. 俘虏,战俘
n. 期待,期望,预期
(1) How can you tell what sex a fish is?
(2) a process that allows couples to choose the sex of their baby
(3) Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.
sex
[seks]
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n. 窃贼,偷窃犯
vi. 做演讲;训诫;教训
n. 典礼,仪式;礼节
n. 性别,性
(1) He can't bear to be laughed at.
(2) Her later work does not bear comparison with her earlier novels (= because it is not nearly as good) .
(3) The pain was almost more than he could bear.
bear
[bɛə]
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n. 人口;全体居民
adv. 向前,朝前;靠前;自…以来
vt. 容忍;承载;生育;承担
n. 女孩,姑娘;女儿
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