高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 84
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(1) The new system expanded the role of family doctors.
(2) There are no plans to expand the local airport.
(3) We've expanded the business by opening two more stores.
expand
[ɪkˈspænd]
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a.精神的; 心灵的
v.扩大,增加,扩展
n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济
prep. 在…以前;在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前
(1) The case was dismissed.
(2) At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed.
(3) She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
dismiss
[dɪsˈmɪs]
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n. 激光
vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇
n.符号,标记
a. 活动的,可移动的
(1) a mild form of the disease
(2) a mild punishment/criticism
(3) It's safe to take a mild sedative.
mild
[maɪld]
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n.比赛者,选手
n. 跳跃;跳变 v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑
n.(美国)牛仔;牧场骑士
a. 温和,暖和的,凉爽的
(1) Relations between japan and China have recently been on the mend.
(2) He was appointed ambassador to japan.
(3) The cuisine of japan is low in fat.
japan
[dʒəˈpæn]
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a. 官僚的
v.&n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁
n. 日本
n. 气息;呼吸
(1) tropical fruits, such as bananas and pineapples
(2) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
(3) a piece of fruit (= an apple, an orange, etc.)
fruit
[fru:t]
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n. 水果;果实
a. 音乐的,爱好音乐的 n. 音乐片
a. 美好的,可爱的
n.(建筑物)框架,结构
(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .
dangerous
[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]
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v. (钟、铃等)响;打电话 n. 电话,铃声 n. 环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)
vt. 哀痛; 哀悼
n. 下午,午后
a. 危险的
(1) They determined to start early.
(2) An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.
(3) We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.
determine
[dɪˈtɜ:mɪn]
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vt. 决定;决心
a. 高兴的;乐意的
int. 那!你瞧(表示引起注意) n. 那里,那儿 ad. 在那里,往那里;(作引导词)表”存在
a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的
(1) to say your prayers
(2) prayers for the sick
(3) He arrived at that very moment, as if in answer to her prayer .
prayer
[prɛə]
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n. 祈祷
a. 值得做的
a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的
n. 枪,炮
(1) ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high.
(2) Surf lifesavers removed the 60 centimetre shark by hosing it with fresh water.
(3) Round each measurement to the nearest whole inch or centimetre.
centimetre
[ˈsentɪmi:tə(r)]
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v. 违反(法律、协议等),侵犯
n. 跑步
n. 公分,厘米
n. 电视
(1) Be careful crossing the main road .
(2) the main course (= of a meal)
(3) We have our main meal at lunchtime.
main
[meɪn]
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n. 照片
n.英式足球
v. 容许,允许,忍受
a. 主要的
(1) He begins his new series on BBC 2 at 9pm on thursday.
(2) Antarctic air brought biting cold to southern Chile on thursday.
(3) He appeared at Manchester Crown Court on thursday on a drink-driving charge.
thursday
[ˈθɜ:zdeɪ]
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n. 祝贺
n. 星期四
n. 对话
vt.(投票)选举
(1) a delighted smile
(2) I'd be absolutely delighted to come.
(3) I was delighted that you could stay.
delighted
[dɪˈlaɪtɪd]
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a. 高兴的,快乐的
n. 引导,指导
n. 主教
a. 味道好的
(1) bright light/sunshine
(2) a bright room
(3) Her eyes were bright with tears.
bright
[braɪt]
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n. 皇后,女王
v. 祈祷;祈求
n. 望远镜
a. 明亮的;聪明的
(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture
architecture
[ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)]
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ad. 通常,经常
n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格
n. 帮助,援助,支持
v. 管理;设法对付
(1) I filled the kettle while she was talking and plugged it in.
(2) Well then, I'll put the kettle on and make us some tea.
(3) I'll put on the kettle for tea. Or boil up some coffee.
kettle
[ˈketl]
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n. (烧水用的)水壶
n./v.出口,输出
n. 自由
vt.认出
(1) The european Builders Confederation has a membership of over 350,000 building companies.
(2) She is to stand as a Member of the european Parliament.
(3) Integrating the pound with other european currencies could cause difficulties.
european
[ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən]
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a. 忙(碌)的
num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一;首次;最初 n. 开始;开端
a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人
n. 美味
(1) Give Mary a call; she needs cheering up.
(2) Bright curtains can cheer up a dull room.
(3) Oh, come on─cheer up!
cheer
[tʃiə]
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n. &vi.欢呼; 喝彩
n. 竹
n. 卫星
a. 生气的,愤怒的
(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
harvest
[ˈhɑ:vɪst]
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n. (电源)插座
n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越
a. 附近的
n.&vt. 收割,收获(物)
(1) There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
(2) He resigned for a variety of reasons.
(3) This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
variety
[vəˈraɪəti]
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v. 忽略,不予理会
n. 种种,种类
n. 前额
a.优秀的,杰出的
(1) The journey took approximately seven hours.
(2) The approximate cost varies from around £150 to £250...
(3) The times are approximate only.
approximately
[əˈprɒksɪmətli]
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n.管子,输送管
n. 法语 a法国的;法国人的;法语的
ad.近似,大约
n.游览,观光
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒu:niə(r)]
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n. 奖赏
a. 初级的;年少的
n. 文明
n.图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长
(1) He had a few pennies in his pocket.
(2) That will be 45 pence, please.
(3) They cost 20p each.
penny
[ˈpeni]
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n. (英)便士;美分
a./vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)
n.陆地,土地v.登岸(陆)降落
n.艺术家
(1) dog dirt
(2) Do you have any dirt on the new guy?
(3) His clothes were covered in dirt.
dirt
[də:t]
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n. 污物;脏物
a. 诚实的,正直的
n. 前沿 ,边界;前线
a. 混凝土制的
(1) to climb up/fall off a ladder
(2) to move up or down the social ladder
(3) the career ladder
ladder
[ˈlædə(r)]
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r n. 梯子
n. 足够;充足 a. 足够;充分的 ad. 足够地;充分地
v. 躺;卧;平放;位于n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎
n. 遗憾的事;羞愧
(1) roast goose
(2) Unregulated tourism can kill the goose that laid their golden egg.
(3) He said that what they were up to would cook Krasky's goose.
goose
[gu:s]
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n. 花
ad. 当今,现在
n. 鹅
n. 关系; 亲属
(1) "ha, ha," everyone guffawed. "It's one of Viv's shock tactics."
(2) Schulman is a little tired of the hoo-ha about the all-women team.
(3) "ha!" It was a cross between a laugh and a bark.
ha
[hɑ:]
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int. 哈(笑声)
a.易损的,易碎的
n. 轨道;田径
ad. 很少,不常
(1) All main courses come with salad or vegetables.
(2) Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
(3) a side salad (= a small bowl of salad served with the main course of a meal)
salad
[ˈsæləd]
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a. 未婚的,独身的
n. 星期六
n. 色拉(西餐中的一种菜)
a. 积极的,主动的
(1) the chairman of the board of governors (= of a school)
(2) The chairman of the company presented the annual report.
(3) I hear you, Mr. chairman.
chairman
[ˈtʃeəmən]
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n. 主席,会长;议长
a. 卓越的,质量极高的
n. 11月
v. 妥协,折中,让步
(1) Is this milk fresh?
(2) fresh bread/flowers
(3) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
fresh
[freʃ]
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a. 新鲜的
a. 有希望的;有前途的
n. 动物
a.无声的,无对话的
(1) I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
(2) I was fortunate in having a good teacher.
(3) Remember those less fortunate than yourselves.
fortunate
[ˈfɔ:tʃənət]
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a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了
a. 幸运的; 侥幸的
n.罐子;坛子
n. 仁慈;善良
(1) The policeman noted down every word he said.
(2) What the government paid as interest was less than the market offered.
(3) The policeman whistled for the car to stop.
policeman
[pəˈli:smən]
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n. 海豹
v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)
ad. 已经
n.警察,巡警
(1) a cosy little room
(2) a cosy feeling
(3) I felt warm and cosy sitting by the fire.
cosy
[ˈkəuzi]
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a.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.&n. 跳跃
n. 发现
n. 困难
a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的
(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store
candy
[ˈkændi]
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a. 无害的;不致伤的
vt.许可,允许;执照 n.许可证
n. 领巾,围巾
n. 糖果
(1) She refuses to face reality .
(2) You're out of touch with reality.
(3) The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
reality
[riˈæləti]
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vi. 赶快;急忙
n. 现实
n. 秘密,内情
prep. 到…里;向内;变成
(1) Critics say his paintings are worthless.
(2) a worthless individual
(3) Constant rejections made him feel worthless.
worthless
[ˈwɜ:θləs]
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vi. 倾泻,不断流出
v. (使)爆炸
ad. 也
a.没有价值,没有用的
(1) On the extreme northwestern outskirts of the city stands the buddhist temple.
(2) In the eye of the buddhist, every worldly affair is vain.
(3) buddhist monk sat with folded palms.
buddhist
[ˈbʊdɪst]
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n. 坟墓
n. 佛教徒
n. 进化,演变
n. 猫 
(1) a diamond pin
(2) He supports the group and wears its pin on his lapel.
(3) a 2-pin plug
pin
[pɪn]
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n. 别针 v. 别住, 钉住
n. 灾难,灾祸,不幸事件
n. 新郎
n. 道德原则,法则
(1) She won a scholarship to study at Stanford.
(2) He went to drama school on a scholarship .
(3) a magnificent work of scholarship
scholarship
[ˈskɔləʃip]
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n. 劳动力
n. 教授
n. 奖学金
n.蛇 v.蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进
(1) to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
(2) a disability/widow's pension
(3) a state pension
pension
[ˈpenʃn]
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a. 不正确的,错误的
n. 养老金
a. 空的
电话亭
(1) a nuclear physicist
(2) ...a nuclear physicist.
(3) Make much mathematician, physicist, astronomer wait to be enrolled to enter Microsoft.
physicist
[ˈfɪzɪsɪst]
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adj. 真实的; 实际的; 现行的; 现在的
n. 物理学家
vt. 使弯曲
n. (进退两难的)窘境,困境
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