CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 84
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(1) a chill of fear/apprehension
(2) His words sent a chill down her spine .
(3) They were chilled by the icy wind.
chill
[tʃil]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 读
n. 安全,保险
vt. 使变冷;冷藏;使恐惧
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
(1) a cotton reel
(2) a reel on a fishing rod
(3) reels of magnetic tape
reel
[ri:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 茶;茶叶;茶树
n. 腐烂
n. 卷轴,卷筒;电影胶片
n. 帽子,便帽;保护盖
(1) She made no response.
(2) In response to your inquiry…
(3) I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.
response
[riˈspɔns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 嘴,口;出入口
adj. 西方的,西部的
adv. 很少地,难得地
n. 作答,回答;响应
(1) He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She agreed without the slightest hesitation .
hesitate
[ˈheziteit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 犹豫,踌躇;不愿
n. 专业,主修课程;少校
n. 虫,蠕虫;寄生虫
n. 主席;总裁
(1) a close/lasting/lifelong friendship
(2) friendships formed while she was at college
(3) He seemed to have already struck up (= begun) a friendship with Jo.
friendship
[ˈfrendʃip]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 雄心;抱负;野心;梦想
n. 午餐,午饭
n. 友谊,友好
vi. 过去常常
(1) separate bedrooms
(2) Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.
(3) The school is housed in two separate buildings.
separate
[ ˈsepəreit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 炉子,熔炉;火炉般的地方
vt.&vi. 刺,戳
n. 砖,砖块
adj. 分离的;单独的
(1) in the US, near the Canadian border
(2) Nevada's northern border
(3) to cross the border
border
[ˈbɔ:də]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 强迫,逼迫
vi. 参与,参加
n. 边疆,边界;镶边
n. 港口;口岸
(1) The sessions will enable you to discuss problems with fellow asthma sufferers.
(2) This dictionary will enable better international understanding.
(3) This is but a foretaste of what the emerging technologies will enable us to do.
enable
[iˈneibl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 百分比,百分率
n. 煤气;气体;汽油
n. 会议;研讨会
vt. 使能够,使可能
(1) I think we should just give in gracefully .
(2) The cathedral's white towers climb gracefully into the sky.
(3) His father had always taught him to be graceful in defeat.
graceful
[ˈɡreisful]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 有关的,贴切的
n. 有利条件;优势;好处
n. 激情,热情;爱好
adj. 优美的,优雅的
(1) The dumbbell was raised 20 times by the sportsman yesterday.
(2) A sportsman pricked his spurs into the horse.
(3) He is a very keen sportsman.
sportsman
[ˈspɔ:tsmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 运动员
n. 女儿
vt.&vi. 烤;烘;焙
vt. 耕;种植;培养
(1) in perfect condition
(2) a perfect set of teeth
(3) Well I'm sorry─but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you) .
perfect
[ˈpə:fikt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 罕见的;稀有的
n. 饼干;烤饼
adj. 完美的;完好的
adj. 众多的;许多的
(1) Research shows that a high-fibre diet may protect you from bowel cancer...
(2) He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving...
(3) Figure 4.1 shows the respiratory system...
show
[ʃəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 一阵激动
n. 负债;债务,欠款
vt. 给…看;表明
vt. 解释,说明;口译
(1) Have you changed the sheets (= put clean sheets on the bed) ?
(2) He slid between the sheets and closed his eyes.
(3) a clean/blank sheet of paper (= with no writing on it)
sheet
[ʃi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 锤子,榔头
n. 空闲时间;悠闲
n. 被单;纸张;薄板
n. 小旅馆;小酒馆,小客栈
(1) The street lights go on at dusk .
(2) We arrived home at dusk.
(3) She turned and disappeared into the dusk.
dusk
[dʌsk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 门廊,游廊
vi. 震动;感到震惊
n. 获胜者,优胜者
n. 薄暮,黄昏;暮色
(1) pale yellow flowers
(2) a bright yellow waterproof jacket
(3) She was dressed in yellow.
yellow
[ˈjeləu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 黄(色)
prep. 关于
n. 章程;体质,体格
n. 天使;善人
(1) a bomb attack/blast/explosion
(2) a bomb goes off/explodes
(3) extensive bomb damage
bomb
[bɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 形成;塑造
n. 披肩
n. 妻子
n. 炸弹;核武器
(1) These animals only come out at night .
(2) They sleep by day and hunt by night .
(3) The accident happened on Friday night.
night
[nait]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 实验室,研究室,实验课
vt. 需要;要求,命令
n. 夜,夜间
prep. 每;依据,依照
(1) living/housing/working conditions
(2) changing economic conditions
(3) neglected children living under the most appalling conditions
condition
[kənˈdiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 野兔
n. 胡须,胡子
n. 优美,文雅;雅致
n. 状况,状态;环境
(1) grated carrot
(2) a pound of carrots
(3) They are holding out a carrot of $120 million in economic aid.
carrot
[ˈkærət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 盥洗室,厕所
n. 胡萝卜
adj. 耐久的,耐用的
n. 伏特,伏
(1) the royal princes
(2) the prince of Wales
(3) prince Rainier of Monaco
prince
[prins]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 剥削;利用;开采
n. 王子,亲王
adj. 容易的;安逸的
vt. 邮寄
(1) It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter...
(2) Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete...
(3) If your ordinary life is out of control, then retreating into a cosy ritual will not improve matters...
matter
[ˈmætə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 虚荣心,虚夸
n. 印象;感觉
n. 比赛,球赛;火柴
vi. 有关系;要紧;有影响
(1) a severe handicap
(2) His injuries are severe.
(3) severe weather conditions
severe
[siˈviə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 热心的,热情的
adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
vt. 惩罚,处罚
adj. 严格的;严厉的
(1) The director resigned in protest at the decision.
(2) The announcement raised a storm of protest .
(3) a protest march
protest
[ˈprəutest]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 抗议;断言
adj. 地下的;秘密的
n. 智力,才智,智能
n. 大船,海船,舰
(1) You look very smart in that suit.
(2) They were wearing their smartest clothes.
(3) She's smarter than her brother.
smart
[smɑ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 聪明的;敏捷的;整齐的
vt. 建筑;建立,创建
n. 产量;输出量;输出
adv. 简单地;朴素地
(1) to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)
(2) bank loans with low interest rates
(3) It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student) .
loan
[ləun]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 借出
n. 稳定,稳定性,巩固
adj. 不仁慈的,不和善的
n. 气球;热气球
(1) quite big/good/cold/warm/interesting
(2) He plays quite well.
(3) I quite like opera.
quite
[kwait]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 巨大的,极大的
vi. 刹车
adv. 完全;相当;的确
adj. 原子核的;核能的
(1) He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.
(2) I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
(3) (figurative)John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.
lift
[lift]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
n. 影响,作用;冲击
adv. 两次,两倍
n. 电梯
(1) We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
(2) the guilty party (= the person responsible for sth bad happening)
(3) He pleaded guilty to murder.
guilty
[ˈɡilti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 综合的;合成的
n. 大篷车,运货车
adj. 内疚的;有罪的
n. 话筒,麦克风
(1) After hours of questioning, the suspect confessed.
(2) He confessed that he had stolen the money.
(3) We persuaded her to confess her crime.
confess
[kənˈfes]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 供认,承认,坦白;忏悔
adv. 斜着,斜向一边
n. 颈,脖子;衣领
vt. 后悔
(1) He has been Milan's most consistent player this season.
(2) We must be consistent in applying the rules.
(3) a consistent approach to the problem
consistent
[kənˈsistənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 碎片,片断,小部分
adj. 一贯的;一致的;连贯的
adj. 有能力的;胜任的;能够的
vt.&vi. 用耙子耙;搜索
(1) He was an orphan and lived with his uncle.
(2) orphan boys/girls
(3) She was orphaned in the war.
orphan
[ˈɔ:fən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 孤儿
vt. 适合;与…相配
adj. 快乐的;鲜艳的,艳丽的
n. 马车;小型机动车
(1) the world's largest nuclear waste facility
(2) a new health care facility
(3) She has a facility for languages.
facility
[fəˈsiliti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 搁板,架子
n. 设备,设施;天资;附加服务
n. 根据;证据
vt. 鼓舞;欢呼
(1) the modern industrial world
(2) modern European history
(3) modern Greek
modern
[ˈmɔdən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 占领;占用;居住
pron. (主格)她
adj. 现代的,近代的;新式的
n. 举止,行为
(1) He injured his knee playing hockey.
(2) Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
(3) This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
injure
[ˈindʒə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 断续的;骨折的;破裂的;憋脚的
n. 良心;信仰;内疚
vt. 伤害,损害,损伤
adv. 强壮地,强烈地
(1) Wind gusts at 80 m.p.h. were clocked at Rapid City.
(2) The police clocked her doing over 100 miles an hour.
(3) a used car with 20 000 miles on the clock
clock
[klɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 完成;成就,成绩
n. 时钟;考勤钟;里程表
n. 山,山岳;山脉;大量
vt. 倾卸,倾倒;丢弃
(1) Repairs to the cable did not take too long...
(2) Have you known her parents long?...
(3) We had a long meeting with the attorney general...
long
[lɔŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&vt. 增补,补充
adv. 在别处,去别处
n. 大洋洲
vi. 渴望,渴求
(1) chilli powder
(2) lumps of chalk crushed to (a) fine white powder
(3) The snow was like powder.
powder
[ˈpaudə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 女裙;边缘
n. 模型;模式;模特儿
adv. 立刻;简短地
n. 粉末;细面;火药
(1) a high/low sound
(2) a clicking/buzzing/scratching, etc. sound
(3) the different sounds and smells of the forest
sound
[saund]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 机械地
n. 成功,成就,胜利
adv. 大大地,非常地
vi. 出声响,发声;听起来
(1) She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.
(2) I knocked loudly in the vain hope that someone might answer.
(3) She's too vain to wear glasses.
vain
[vein]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 徒劳的;自负的
n. 待遇;治疗,疗法
vi. 翻译
vi. 暂住,借宿;安顿
(1) I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.
(2) In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.
(3) She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.
relate
[riˈleit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 清醒的;未醉的;朴素的
n. 部落,宗族
adj. 外面的;向外的
vt. 叙述;使联系
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