高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 83
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(1) She's a shrewd businesswoman.
(2) The president made a presentation to the businesswoman of the year.
(3) She is a successful businesswoman.
businesswoman
[ˈbɪznəsmæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 未开发的,荒凉的;野生的,野的
a. 一致的,始终如一的,连续的
n. 商人(女);女企业家
vt. 影响
(1) Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
(2) It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
(3) to assess a patient's needs
assess
[əˈses]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 选举,投票
n. 自行车
v.评价,评定(性质,质量)
n.祖父母.外祖父母
(1) Have you read her new novel?
(2) new ways of doing things
(3) This idea isn't new.
new
[nju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 编辑
a. 新的;新鲜的
n. 表演者,执行者
n. (英)橄榄球
(1) The ancestor of the modern bicycle was called a penny-farthing.
(2) her ancestral home (= that had belonged to her ancestors )
(3) His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.
ancestor
[ˈænsestə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 5月
ad. 喧闹地
n. 祖宗; 祖先
a. 初级的;年少的
(1) This dessert can be served straight from the refrigerator.
(2) He took the liberty of using my refrigerator while I was away.
(3) This is the right fuse for the refrigerator.
refrigerator
[rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 冰箱
n. 果汁
n. 总统;主席
n. 动物园
(1) The job would suit someone with a business background.
(2) the historical background to the war
(3) background information/knowledge
background
[ˈbækgraʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 证明,证明书
n. 背景
n. 足够;充足 a. 足够;充分的 ad. 足够地;充分地
a. 罕见的,稀有的
(1) a detective story/novel
(2) detectives from the anti-terrorist squad
(3) detective Inspector (Roger) Brown
detective
[dɪˈtektɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 收养,领养
n. 侦探
v. 使…干;弄干;擦干 a. 干的;干燥的
a. (在)西;向西,从西来的 ad. 在西方,向西方 n.西部;西方
(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature
expert
[ˈekspɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 自私的
vt. 反对;反抗
n. 专家,能手
vt. 展开,打开
(1) It'll do you good to take a rest...
(2) A few bombs can do a lot of damage...
(3) Well, what are you going to do about it?...
do
[də]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 行为,举止
v.&aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does) 不做,不干
vt.扎牢;扣住
n. 气候
(1) There was nowhere near enough for everybody.
(2) We've nearly run out of paper. Do you think there's enough for today?
(3) ‘He's a politician, remember. ’ ‘enough said. ’
enough
[ɪˈnʌf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 题目,话题
prep. 对着,反对
n. 足够;充足 a. 足够;充分的 ad. 足够地;充分地
n. 保卫,看护,病房,收容所
(1) Add the juice of two lemons.
(2) a carton of apple juice
(3) Two orange juices, please.
juice
[dʒu:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行
a.怀疑的
v. 擦;擦净;擦干
n. 汁、液
(1) a medical/science, etc. student
(2) a graduate/postgraduate/research student
(3) an overseas student
student
[ˈstju:dnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 使痛的,使痛苦的
n. 月球;月光;月状物
n. 学生
n. 箱子;盒子;胸部
(1) primary/elementary education
(2) secondary education
(3) further/higher/post-secondary education
education
[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 包含,包括
n. 痛苦,苦难
n. 黎明,拂晓
n. 教育,培养
(1) a serious/severe/considerable disadvantage
(2) One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.
(3) There are disadvantages to the plan.
disadvantage
[ˌdɪsədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (火车、公共汽车等)时间表;(学校)课表
n. 重要性,意义
n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚
n. 不利条件;弱点
(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?
wear
[wɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 纽约
v. 穿,戴
n. 办公室
num. 十二
(1) Over the years, I have grown quite fond of her.
(2) fond of music/cooking
(3) We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
fond
[fɒnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 谁的
vi.买东西 n.商店,车间
vi.消失
a. 喜爱的,爱好的
(1) I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.
(2) The book I wanted was on the top shelf.
(3) supermarket/library shelves
shelf
[ʃelf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 字母表,字母
n. 架子;搁板;格层;礁;陆架
n. 烘干机;吹风机=dryer
n. 解释,说明
(1) economic/social/political trends
(2) There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.
(3) current trends in language teaching
trend
[trend]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 资料,数据
adj. 真实的; 实际的; 现行的; 现在的
n. 醋
n. 趋势,倾向,动态
(1) Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.
(2) It was a radical departure from tradition.
(3) the departures board
departure
[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 鼓励
n. 离开,启程
n. 日常文书工作
vt. 谋杀
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.& v.顶端,尖端;告诫; 提示 (给)小费
n.(一)把;少数,少量
n. 雾
vt. 使震惊
(1) I haven't seen hide nor hair of her for a month.
(2) She'd do anything to save her own hide .
(3) All he's worried about is his own hide (= himself) .
hide
[haɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&v.谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈
n. 津贴,奖金,红利
v. 把…藏起来,隐藏
a. 可能的
(1) The taxicab nearly run over a cyclist.
(2) The cyclist was in collision with a bus.
(3) The cyclist went in full sail over the handlebars.
cyclist
[ˈsaɪklɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 奖赏
n. 桌子,表格
a.贸易的,商业的
n. 骑自行车的人
(1) Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburger and chips.
(2) We stopped at a drive-in for a hamburger.
(3) a hamburger with all the fixings
hamburger
[ˈhæmbɜ:gə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 卷心菜,洋白菜
n. 汉堡包
a. 原子核的,原子能的,核动力的
vi. 上升,上涨
(1) an endless loop of tape
(2) She talks endlessly about her problems.
(3) an endlessly repeated pattern
endless
[ˈendləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad. 精确地;确切地
a. 无止境的; 没完的
n. 四分之一,一刻钟
n. 价格,价钱
(1) She works as a translator of technical texts.
(2) He was placed in Xin Hua News Agency as a translator.
(3) Regardless of the translator adopts what law, translates the ideal film title far as possible.
translator
[trænsˈleɪtə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 翻译家,译者
n. 段,部分,部门
vt. 使摆脱
n./v. 率,评估,评价
(1) wheat/oil/car, etc. production
(2) land available for food production
(3) The new model will be in production by the end of the year.
production
[prəˈdʌkʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 生产;制造
n. 颜色 vt.给…着色,涂色
n.南极洲
vt. 建议,提议
(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
expose
[ikˈspəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 昆虫
a. 立即的,马上
vt. 分享,共同使用
vt. 揭露
(1) We've had a few catastrophes with the food for the party.
(2) catastrophic effects/losses/results
(3) (US)a catastrophic illness (= one that costs a very large amount to treat)
catastrophe
[kəˈtæstrəfi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 灾难,灾祸,不幸事件
n. 镭
n./vt. 圆圈 将…圈起来
conj. 每当,无论何时
(1) a hatch to the attic
(2) an escape hatch
(3) a serving hatch
hatch
[hætʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 邮筒;邮箱
v.参加,加入;连接;会合
n. 堆 v. 堆起来
v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋
(1) Will you peel the potatoes for me?
(2) roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
(3) ...a political hot potato such as abortion.
potato
[pəˈteɪtəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 社会主义的
n. 资料库,数据库
v. 推进,促进;前进
n. 土豆,马铃薯
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(职业性的)保育,护理
a. 传统的,风俗的
a. 城市的,都市的
n. 自助餐厅
(1) a terrorist cell
(2) a photoelectric cell
(3) blood cells
cell
[sel]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.& vi.旅行
n. 电影院;电影
n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物] 细胞
v./n. 故事情节,密谋
(1) The committee unanimously approved the plan.
(2) The course is approved by the Department for Education.
(3) She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year.
approve
[əˈpru:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.赞成,同意,批准,通过
n.洗(涤)冲洗,洗剂,泼溅,洗的衣服 v.洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿
vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇
n./v. 拖把 拖地
(1) I looked at what he'd given me and did a quick subtraction.
(2) The difference is found by subtraction.
(3) The plus sign is used in addition and the minus is used in subtraction.
subtraction
[səbˈtrækʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 同志
n. 混合物
n.(算数中的)减
n. 赞助者,赞助商
(1) to undertake a task/project
(2) University professors both teach and undertake research .
(3) The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.
undertake
[ˌʌndəˈteɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 承担,从事,负责
a. 害羞的
n. 宗教
n. 绳,索
(1) My wife is pregnant.
(2) I was pregnant with our third child at the time.
(3) a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born)
pregnant
[ˈpregnənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 奴隶制度
n.& vt. 梦,梦想
a. 怀孕的
n. 锤子,锣锤
(1) The programme was about customs in different parts of the country.
(2) They are sold in many different colours.
(3) I looked it up in three different dictionaries.
different
[ˈdɪfrənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的
a. 不同的,有差异的
ad. 精湛地,巧妙地
n.手推运货车
(1) a lake with an island in the middle
(2) He was standing in the middle of the room.
(3) The phone rang in the middle of the night.
middle
[ˈmɪdl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 中间;当中;中级的
n. 机器人
ad. 重地,大量地
n. 抽屉
(1) What are the most important things you to know about your pen - friend?
(2) What do you intend to sent to your pen - friend this Spring Festival?
(3) You have just received this letter from your Australian pen friend.
pen-friend
['penfr'end]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 渡船
n. 工作日
n. 笔友
n. 看法,见解;风景,景色
(1) currents of warm air
(2) I kicked the ball high in/into the air .
(3) Spicy smells wafted through the air .
air
[eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 回应,过敏,起物理,化学反应
n. 吉普车
n.空气;大气
t. 出版,发行
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