高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 83
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(1) currents of warm air
(2) I kicked the ball high in/into the air .
(3) Spicy smells wafted through the air .
air
[eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 友谊,友情
n. 颈,脖子
n.空气;大气
n. 比赛,竞赛
(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature
expert
[ˈekspɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.透明的,清澈的
n. 同校同学
a. 有才华的;博学的
n. 专家,能手
(1) Have you read her new novel?
(2) new ways of doing things
(3) This idea isn't new.
new
[nju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.睡觉
n. 信仰;信念
n. (人,动植物的)组织,纸巾
a. 新的;新鲜的
(1) a serious/severe/considerable disadvantage
(2) One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.
(3) There are disadvantages to the plan.
disadvantage
[ˌdɪsədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 麻木的,失去知觉的,迟钝的
n.艺术家
n. 不利条件;弱点
n. 照片
(1) I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.
(2) The book I wanted was on the top shelf.
(3) supermarket/library shelves
shelf
[ʃelf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 桨状物,蹼
n. 火鸡
n. 架子;搁板;格层;礁;陆架
n. 出生地;故乡
(1) wheat/oil/car, etc. production
(2) land available for food production
(3) The new model will be in production by the end of the year.
production
[prəˈdʌkʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间
v./ n. 目击者,见证人
n. 生产;制造
ad. 总是;一直;永远
(1) to undertake a task/project
(2) University professors both teach and undertake research .
(3) The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.
undertake
[ˌʌndəˈteɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 承担,从事,负责
n. 左翼的
n. 行动
a.愉快的;有趣的
(1) The committee unanimously approved the plan.
(2) The course is approved by the Department for Education.
(3) She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year.
approve
[əˈpru:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.赞成,同意,批准,通过
n. 庆祝;庆祝会
n.&vt. 设计,策划 图案,图样,样式
n.意愿;愿望
(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
expose
[ikˈspəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 揭露
n. 皮革
a./n. 学术的,教学的
n.&v. 震动,颤抖
(1) Add the juice of two lemons.
(2) a carton of apple juice
(3) Two orange juices, please.
juice
[dʒu:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演
n.法国人(男)
a.简单的,简易的
n. 汁、液
(1) an endless loop of tape
(2) She talks endlessly about her problems.
(3) an endlessly repeated pattern
endless
[ˈendləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 无止境的; 没完的
n. (英)橄榄球
n. 看法,见解;风景,景色
n. 电话听筒
(1) I haven't seen hide nor hair of her for a month.
(2) She'd do anything to save her own hide .
(3) All he's worried about is his own hide (= himself) .
hide
[haɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.梨子,梨树
n. 地窖;地下储藏室
a. 努力工作的
v. 把…藏起来,隐藏
(1) a medical/science, etc. student
(2) a graduate/postgraduate/research student
(3) an overseas student
student
[ˈstju:dnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
art. 一(个、件……)
n. 柄,把柄 v. 处理
a. 用坏,用旧的,疲惫的
n. 学生
(1) a terrorist cell
(2) a photoelectric cell
(3) blood cells
cell
[sel]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物] 细胞
pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)
n.缺点,不利条件
n. 行为,举止
(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?
wear
[wɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.惟一的,仅有的 ad.仅仅,只,才
n. 形状,外形 v. 使成型,制造,塑造
v. 穿,戴
a. 整个的
(1) Over the years, I have grown quite fond of her.
(2) fond of music/cooking
(3) We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
fond
[fɒnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 起来,升起;出现
vt.添加,增加
a. 喜爱的,爱好的
n. 同志
(1) The job would suit someone with a business background.
(2) the historical background to the war
(3) background information/knowledge
background
[ˈbækgraʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 我的
vt.预见.预知
n. 背景
n. 记录;唱片
(1) My wife is pregnant.
(2) I was pregnant with our third child at the time.
(3) a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born)
pregnant
[ˈpregnənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 记者,新闻工作者
n. 土豆,马铃薯
n. 大衣
a. 怀孕的
(1) The taxicab nearly run over a cyclist.
(2) The cyclist was in collision with a bus.
(3) The cyclist went in full sail over the handlebars.
cyclist
[ˈsaɪklɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 饥饿; 饿死
v. 拥护,支持,提倡
n. 骑自行车的人
v./ n. 使弯曲,转动
(1) The ancestor of the modern bicycle was called a penny-farthing.
(2) her ancestral home (= that had belonged to her ancestors )
(3) His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.
ancestor
[ˈænsestə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 墨西哥的
n. 祖宗; 祖先
n. 谈话,交谈
n. 建议
(1) a lake with an island in the middle
(2) He was standing in the middle of the room.
(3) The phone rang in the middle of the night.
middle
[ˈmɪdl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (大)公司
a. 典型的,有代表性的,特有的
n. 法令,法规,章程
n. 中间;当中;中级的
(1) There was nowhere near enough for everybody.
(2) We've nearly run out of paper. Do you think there's enough for today?
(3) ‘He's a politician, remember. ’ ‘enough said. ’
enough
[ɪˈnʌf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 总统;主席
vt. 数,点数
n. 足够;充足 a. 足够;充分的 ad. 足够地;充分地
n. 学生宿舍(缩写式dorm)
(1) The programme was about customs in different parts of the country.
(2) They are sold in many different colours.
(3) I looked it up in three different dictionaries.
different
[ˈdɪfrənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 不同的,有差异的
vt. 失去,错过,缺
vt. 乘;使相乘
n. 软弱
(1) She's a shrewd businesswoman.
(2) The president made a presentation to the businesswoman of the year.
(3) She is a successful businesswoman.
businesswoman
[ˈbɪznəsmæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 冻结的;极冷的
vt. 对待,看待
a.出名,众所周知的
n. 商人(女);女企业家
(1) What are the most important things you to know about your pen - friend?
(2) What do you intend to sent to your pen - friend this Spring Festival?
(3) You have just received this letter from your Australian pen friend.
pen-friend
['penfr'end]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 飓风,十二级风
n. 笔友
vt. 翻译
n. 联合国
(1) Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburger and chips.
(2) We stopped at a drive-in for a hamburger.
(3) a hamburger with all the fixings
hamburger
[ˈhæmbɜ:gə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 租用
n. 汉堡包
n. 道德原则,法则
n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 冬眠
n. 满意
vt.借(出),把…借给
a. 传统的,风俗的
(1) I looked at what he'd given me and did a quick subtraction.
(2) The difference is found by subtraction.
(3) The plus sign is used in addition and the minus is used in subtraction.
subtraction
[səbˈtrækʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(算数中的)减
a.令人烦恼, 讨厌
vi. 拍手;鼓掌
n. 图表;航海图
(1) Will you peel the potatoes for me?
(2) roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
(3) ...a political hot potato such as abortion.
potato
[pəˈteɪtəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
num.十六
a. 活泼的;充满生气的
n. 土豆,马铃薯
n. 失败
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……
a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷
n.& v.顶端,尖端;告诫; 提示 (给)小费
a.& n. 半,一半,半个
(1) She works as a translator of technical texts.
(2) He was placed in Xin Hua News Agency as a translator.
(3) Regardless of the translator adopts what law, translates the ideal film title far as possible.
translator
[trænsˈleɪtə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 翻译家,译者
a.极糟的,令人不快的,令人厌恶的
n. 混合物
n.墨西哥
(1) Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.
(2) It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
(3) to assess a patient's needs
assess
[əˈses]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.大使
n. 例子;榜样
v.&aux.应该,应当
v.评价,评定(性质,质量)
(1) primary/elementary education
(2) secondary education
(3) further/higher/post-secondary education
education
[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 公用电话间
n. 教育,培养
n. 码;院子;场地
n. 国籍
(1) This dessert can be served straight from the refrigerator.
(2) He took the liberty of using my refrigerator while I was away.
(3) This is the right fuse for the refrigerator.
refrigerator
[rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的
n. 冰箱
n.军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官
n. 事,事情
(1) economic/social/political trends
(2) There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.
(3) current trends in language teaching
trend
[trend]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 美好的,可爱的
vt. 传,递;经过;通过
n. 趋势,倾向,动态
vi. 假装,装作
(1) Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.
(2) It was a radical departure from tradition.
(3) the departures board
departure
[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 离开,启程
n. 故事,小说
n.&vt. 修理;修补
v. 读;朗读
(1) a detective story/novel
(2) detectives from the anti-terrorist squad
(3) detective Inspector (Roger) Brown
detective
[dɪˈtektɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 西藏
n. 侦探
vt.选择,挑选,选拔
n. 印刷,印刷术
(1) It'll do you good to take a rest...
(2) A few bombs can do a lot of damage...
(3) Well, what are you going to do about it?...
do
[də]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 压迫,压力,压强
v.&aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does) 不做,不干
ad. 在哪里;往哪里
n.住宿,膳宿
(1) We've had a few catastrophes with the food for the party.
(2) catastrophic effects/losses/results
(3) (US)a catastrophic illness (= one that costs a very large amount to treat)
catastrophe
[kəˈtæstrəfi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.田地;牧场;场地
n.一场,一节,一段时间
n. 公元前
n. 灾难,灾祸,不幸事件
(1) a hatch to the attic
(2) an escape hatch
(3) a serving hatch
hatch
[hætʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 本土的,本国的
n. 航班 n. 楼梯的一段
a. 轻微的,细小的
v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋
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