CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 83
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(1) an international congress of trades unions
(2) congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow.
(3) the African National congress
congress
[ˈkɔŋɡres]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 善良,美德
n. 天鹅
vt. 使弯曲
n. 代表大会;国会,议会
(1) The city starts to come alive after dark.
(2) Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.
(3) I was glad to hear you're alive and well .
alive
[əˈlaiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 离开;向一边;放在别处
n. 平面;飞机
adj. 活着的;有活力的
n. 迷;扇子;风扇,电扇
(1) The books in the library are classified according to subject.
(2) Patients are classified into three categories.
(3) Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.
classify
[ˈklæsifai]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 校长
n. 生物体;有机体
vt. 把…分类
n. 飞机
(1) He had not expected the young man to reappear before evening...
(2) I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.
(3) The chick initially has no fear of man...
man
[mæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 悬崖,峭壁
adj. 慷慨的;宽厚的
n. 男人;人,人类
n. 气息;吸气;一丝
(1) They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project.
(2) She was unable, or unwilling, to give me any further details.
(3) an unwilling hero
unwilling
[ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不愿意的
adj. 无限的;无数的
n. 大洋洲
adv. 在楼下
(1) The roads are choked up with traffic.
(2) to choke back tears/anger/sobs
(3) High prices have choked off demand.
choke
[tʃəuk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 离开
adj. 裸体的;没有羽毛的;赤手空拳的
vt. 使窒息;塞满
n. 管;电子管,显像管
(1) (British English)a jam doughnut
(2) strawberry jam
(3) recipes for jams and preserves
jam
[dʒæm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使塞满;使堵塞
vt. 欢迎,迎接
n. 食品杂货店
n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
(1) a feeling of sheer/pure delight
(2) The children squealed with delight when they saw the puppy.
(3) She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.
delight
[diˈlait]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
n. 生物,动物
n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
pron. 他的,他的东西
(1) We need to concentrate on our target audience, namely women aged between 20 and 30.
(2) One group of people seems to be forgotten, namely pensioners...
(3) They were hardly aware of the challenge facing them, namely, to re-establish prosperity.
namely
[ˈneimli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
adj. 谦逊的;地位低下的;简陋的
adv. 即,也就是
n. 暴风雨;爆发
(1) Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.
(2) With a little imagination , you could turn this place into a palace.
(3) His writing lacks imagination.
imagination
[iˌmædʒiˈneiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 从事;承担;保证
n. 想象;想象力;空想
n. 信息,消息;启示
vt. 评估;估价
(1) a fall in the value of exports
(2) the country's major exports
(3) an export licence
export
[eksˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 汽油
vi. 播种
vt. 输出,出口
n. 均等,平等
(1) Come to the New Year disco and bring your partner!
(2) a marriage partner
(3) a partner in a law firm
partner
[ˈpɑ:tnə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 机器人;自动机
adv. 大大地,非常地
n. 伙伴;搭挡;配偶
adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
(1) I've just bought a new house...
(2) The two had only just met...
(3) I'm just making the sauce for the cauliflower...
just
[dʒʌst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 刚才;只是;正好
adj. 有病的;讨厌的
adj. 昂贵的,价值高的;代价大的
vi. 服从
(1) a leg/head, etc. wound
(2) a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
(3) an old war wound
wound
[wu:nd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 喧闹声;响声;噪声
n. 许可,允许
adv. 刚刚,才;几乎不
vt. 使受伤
(1) a kitchen table
(2) A table for two, please (= in a restaurant) .
(3) I'd like to book a table for tonight (= in a restaurant) .
table
[ˈteibl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 开始
n. 桌子;餐桌;手术台
adj. 感觉得到的;明智的;合乎情理的
n. 调查,研究
(1) transistor high frequency generator, fast heating speed, high efficiency, low power consumption.
(2) This transistor radio has four small cells.
(3) Thank you for your inquiry of September 23 concerning transistor radio sets.
transistor
[trænˈsistə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 发展;养成;开发
n. 叶轮机,汽轮机
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
(1) a stack of books
(2) a stack hi-fi system (= where radio, CD player, etc. are arranged on top of each other)
(3) stacks of money
stack
[stæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 光景,景象;眼镜
vt. 堆积
vt.&vi. 评论,谈论
vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
(1) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
(2) She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
(3) She committed the instructions to memory.
commit
[kəˈmit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事);自杀;调配;承诺
vi. 成熟
vt.&vi. 背诵,朗诵;叙述,列举
n. 杰作,名著
(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.
supermarket
[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 产量;输出量;输出
adj. 新的;新鲜的;新近的;新颖的
vt. 捣碎;舂烂;猛击
n. 超级市场
(1) He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers to defend him.
(2) (politics 政)He intends to defend his seat in the next election.
(3) She will be defending her title at next month's championships.
defend
[diˈfend]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 维持,保持;维修
vt. 宣判,判决
n. 天使;善人
vt. 保卫,防御;替…辩护
(1) men, women and children
(2) a 24-year-old woman
(3) I prefer to see a woman doctor.
woman
[ˈwumən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 记者
n. 典礼,仪式;礼节
n. 妇女,女人,女性
vi. 潜入水中
(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.
relax
[riˈlæks]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 安装;装置;设施
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
(1) The findings of the commission will be published today.
(2) The government hopes the court will announce its findings before the end of the month.
(3) We hope that manufacturers will take note of the findings and improve their products accordingly.
finding
[ˈfaindiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 蜂蜜;亲爱的
n. 丰富,充足,大量
n. 实验室,研究室,实验课
n. 发现;裁决
(1) a football/cricket/rugby pitch
(2) The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch.
(3) a frenetic pitch of activity
pitch
[pitʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 害怕的,恐惧的;极坏的
vi. 投掷
adv. 锐利地,敏锐地
n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
(1) a cheese sandwich
(2) a sandwich bar (= a place that sells sandwiches )
(3) I was sandwiched between two fat men on the bus.
sandwich
[ˈsænwidʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 蒸
vt. 寻找,探索;谋求;请求
adv. 亦,也;而且,还
vt. 把…做成三明治
(1) The house was filled with the cello's dismal squeaks and groans.
(2) He fell to the floor with a groan.
(3) She let out a groan of dismay.
groan
[ɡrəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 工人,劳动者,工匠
n. 法国
vi. 呻吟;抱怨,发牢骚
n. 保守的人
(1) The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
(2) The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking .
(3) This treatment is not available in the vast majority of hospitals.
majority
[məˈdʒɔriti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 仅仅的;纯粹的
vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
num. 十,十个
n. 多数,大多数
(1) The island is hot and humid in the summer.
(2) These ferns will grow best in a humid atmosphere.
(3) The day is overcast and humid.
humid
[ˈhju:mɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的
n. 救护车
n. 党,党派;聚会
n. 星期日,星期天
(1) rusty metal
(2) a rusty old car
(3) My tennis is very rusty these days.
rusty
[ˈrʌsti:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 情况,情形;命运
adj. 生锈的;变迟钝的
n. 幽默,诙谐,幽默感
n. 抢劫,劫掠
(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.
service
[ˈsɜːvɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 果汁;肉汁
vi. 绘画
n. 服务;服务业
adv. 那样
(1) That's it. Mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do) .
(2) The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
(3) I don't feel I've accomplished very much today.
accomplish
[əˈkɔmpliʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不安定的,焦虑的
vi. 打字
vt. 达成;完成
adj. 基本的;初级的
(1) I wrote to them last month and I'm still waiting for a reply.
(2) Mum, I'm still hungry!
(3) Do you still live at the same address?
still
[stil]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 责骂;斥责
adv. 仍,仍然;更,还要
n. 才能,能力;院系;全体教员
n. 原则,原理;行为准则
(1) I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
(2) a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate)
(3) official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade
estimate
[ˈestəˌmeit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 规划,方案;公式;分子式
adj. 精确的,准确的
n. 炸药
vt. 估算;评价
(1) a taxi driver/ride
(2) We'd better take a taxi .
(3) I came home by taxi .
taxi
[ˈtæksi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 出租汽车
adj. 正式的;礼仪上的;官方的
vt. 引用,引证;报价
vi. 求婚
(1) a baby's development in the womb
(2) the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy
(3) career development
development
[diˈveləpmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 发展;开发;进展
vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事);自杀;调配;承诺
n. 理事会,委员会
n. 缎带,丝带
(1) What's the latest news?
(2) Have you heard the news? Pat's leaving!
(3) That's great news.
news
[nju:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 新闻,消息
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
n. 集中;专注;浓度
n. 信封
(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
harvest
[ˈhɑ:vist]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 病人,患者
num. 四,四个,第四
vt. 收割
n. 军队;一群,大量
(1) coronation robes
(2) cardinals in scarlet robes
(3) a robed choir
robe
[rəub]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 向上;起床,起来
pron. 我们的
n. 方程式,等式;综合体
n. 长袍,长衣,浴袍
(1) Take your filthy paws off me!
(2) The dog pawed at my sleeve.
(3) The stallion pawed the ground impatiently.
paw
[pɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 绳索,粗绳
n. 灰,灰烬;骨灰;白蜡树
adj. 大的;数量多的;严重的;规模大的
n. 脚掌,爪子
(1) a permanent job
(2) permanent staff
(3) They are now living together on a permanent basis.
permanent
[ˈpə:mənənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 永久的,持久的
vt. 组织,编组
n. 圣徒;极有耐心的人
vt.&vi. 计划,打算
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