CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 83
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(1) The house was filled with the cello's dismal squeaks and groans.
(2) He fell to the floor with a groan.
(3) She let out a groan of dismay.
groan
[ɡrəun]
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adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
vt. 把…塞住;堵塞;填塞
vi. 呻吟;抱怨,发牢骚
n. 女主角;女英雄
(1) The roads are choked up with traffic.
(2) to choke back tears/anger/sobs
(3) High prices have choked off demand.
choke
[tʃəuk]
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vt. 使窒息;塞满
adv. 永久地,持久地
n. 实验室,研究室
n. 事实;实际,实情
(1) What's the latest news?
(2) Have you heard the news? Pat's leaving!
(3) That's great news.
news
[nju:z]
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n. 辞职;屈从
n. 新闻,消息
vt. 牺牲;献祭
n. 象
(1) I wrote to them last month and I'm still waiting for a reply.
(2) Mum, I'm still hungry!
(3) Do you still live at the same address?
still
[stil]
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vt. 抑制,遏制;限制
adv. 仍,仍然;更,还要
n. 党,党派;聚会
vt. 揭开…的盖子
(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.
service
[ˈsɜːvɪs]
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adj. 社会的;社交的
n. 服务;服务业
adj. 中国的
adj. 医学的;内科的
(1) a fall in the value of exports
(2) the country's major exports
(3) an export licence
export
[eksˈpɔ:t]
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n. 天花板,屋顶;上限;最高飞行限度
n. 态度,看法
vt. 为…带路;领先;通,至
vt. 输出,出口
(1) That's it. Mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do) .
(2) The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
(3) I don't feel I've accomplished very much today.
accomplish
[əˈkɔmpliʃ]
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n. 加仑
adv. 实际上;确实
n. 共和国,共和政体
vt. 达成;完成
(1) We need to concentrate on our target audience, namely women aged between 20 and 30.
(2) One group of people seems to be forgotten, namely pensioners...
(3) They were hardly aware of the challenge facing them, namely, to re-establish prosperity.
namely
[ˈneimli]
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vt. 相信;认为
adv. 即,也就是
adj. 胜利的,得胜的
adj. 偶然的;临时的
(1) a baby's development in the womb
(2) the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy
(3) career development
development
[diˈveləpmənt]
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vt. 使就坐
n. 发展;开发;进展
n. 数千;一千
n. 学校,学院;学派
(1) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
(2) She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
(3) She committed the instructions to memory.
commit
[kəˈmit]
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prep. 紧靠;反对;与…竞争
vt. 捆绑;装订;使紧密联系
adj. 抱有希望的,满怀希望的
vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事);自杀;调配;承诺
(1) Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.
(2) With a little imagination , you could turn this place into a palace.
(3) His writing lacks imagination.
imagination
[iˌmædʒiˈneiʃən]
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vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
n. 想象;想象力;空想
pron. (主格)他(她)们
adj. 壮丽的;显著的
(1) Come to the New Year disco and bring your partner!
(2) a marriage partner
(3) a partner in a law firm
partner
[ˈpɑ:tnə]
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n. 保险;保险费
n. 运动;手势;提议
n. 伙伴;搭挡;配偶
adv. 从头到尾
(1) a leg/head, etc. wound
(2) a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
(3) an old war wound
wound
[wu:nd]
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num. 十三,十三个
vt. 使受伤
n. 药物
n. 家,家庭,家族;祖先
(1) coronation robes
(2) cardinals in scarlet robes
(3) a robed choir
robe
[rəub]
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adv. 可是;不过
n. 长袍,长衣,浴袍
vt. 改革,改良;改造
n. 试,试验;审判
(1) transistor high frequency generator, fast heating speed, high efficiency, low power consumption.
(2) This transistor radio has four small cells.
(3) Thank you for your inquiry of September 23 concerning transistor radio sets.
transistor
[trænˈsistə]
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n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
n. 军队;一群,大量
vi. 低语
vt. 照管,照料,护理
(1) a cheese sandwich
(2) a sandwich bar (= a place that sells sandwiches )
(3) I was sandwiched between two fat men on the bus.
sandwich
[ˈsænwidʒ]
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vi. 打字
adj. 圆的;环行的
n. 泡;肥皂泡
vt. 把…做成三明治
(1) (British English)a jam doughnut
(2) strawberry jam
(3) recipes for jams and preserves
jam
[dʒæm]
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n. 领航员;飞行员
vt. 使塞满;使堵塞
n. 四轮运货马车
n. 自行车
(1) a permanent job
(2) permanent staff
(3) They are now living together on a permanent basis.
permanent
[ˈpə:mənənt]
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n. 州长;主管;董事
n. 领土,版图;领域
adj. 永久的,持久的
vt.&vi. 搔痒;抓;擦伤
(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
harvest
[ˈhɑ:vist]
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n. 记忆;回忆;存储器
vt. 给…染色
vt. 收割
adv. 真正地;忠实地
(1) a feeling of sheer/pure delight
(2) The children squealed with delight when they saw the puppy.
(3) She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.
delight
[diˈlait]
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n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
vt. 轻抚;抚摩
vt. 丢弃,抛弃
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
(1) He had not expected the young man to reappear before evening...
(2) I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.
(3) The chick initially has no fear of man...
man
[mæn]
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vi. 撤退
n. 解决,解答;溶解
vt. 放弃,辞去(工作);停止
n. 男人;人,人类
(1) rusty metal
(2) a rusty old car
(3) My tennis is very rusty these days.
rusty
[ˈrʌsti:]
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n. 邀请,招待;请柬
adj. 生锈的;变迟钝的
n. 根据;证据
n. 电灯泡
(1) They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project.
(2) She was unable, or unwilling, to give me any further details.
(3) an unwilling hero
unwilling
[ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ]
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pron. (两者)任何一个
vt. 使混和
adj. 不愿意的
adv. 严肃地,认真地
(1) The island is hot and humid in the summer.
(2) These ferns will grow best in a humid atmosphere.
(3) The day is overcast and humid.
humid
[ˈhju:mɪd]
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adj. 严格的;严厉的
adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的
n. 技术员,技师
n. 气候;形势,局势
(1) He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers to defend him.
(2) (politics 政)He intends to defend his seat in the next election.
(3) She will be defending her title at next month's championships.
defend
[diˈfend]
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vt. 保卫,防御;替…辩护
conj. 除非,如果不
v. 占优势,盛行;统治,治理
n. 主任,主管;董事;导演
(1) an international congress of trades unions
(2) congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow.
(3) the African National congress
congress
[ˈkɔŋɡres]
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n. 代表大会;国会,议会
n. 知识,学识;知道
n. 角;墙角;拐角
n. 蜡,蜂蜡
(1) I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
(2) a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate)
(3) official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade
estimate
[ˈestəˌmeit]
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v. 已经
vt. 估算;评价
vt. 收集;收藏
n. 任务;分配,指派
(1) Take your filthy paws off me!
(2) The dog pawed at my sleeve.
(3) The stallion pawed the ground impatiently.
paw
[pɔ:]
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vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
n. 平面;飞机
n. 脚掌,爪子
(1) The city starts to come alive after dark.
(2) Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.
(3) I was glad to hear you're alive and well .
alive
[əˈlaiv]
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adj. 活着的;有活力的
adv. 部分地,不完全地
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
vt.&vi. 烤;烘;焙
(1) men, women and children
(2) a 24-year-old woman
(3) I prefer to see a woman doctor.
woman
[ˈwumən]
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n. 鹰
n. 可能性;概率
n. 妇女,女人,女性
n. 卡,卡片;身份证明;银行卡;卡片
(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.
relax
[riˈlæks]
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n. 消防队员
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
vi. 呻吟;抱怨,发牢骚
adv. 再者,而且,此外
(1) The books in the library are classified according to subject.
(2) Patients are classified into three categories.
(3) Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.
classify
[ˈklæsifai]
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vt. 把…分类
num. 第五
vt. 建造,建筑;构筑
n. 程序;手续;过程
(1) a kitchen table
(2) A table for two, please (= in a restaurant) .
(3) I'd like to book a table for tonight (= in a restaurant) .
table
[ˈteibl]
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vi. 松弛;变得轻松
n. 桌子;餐桌;手术台
n. 子弹
vt. 禁止,阻止
(1) a football/cricket/rugby pitch
(2) The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch.
(3) a frenetic pitch of activity
pitch
[pitʃ]
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pron. 一些,若干
n. 网,网状物;网罩
adv. 稳定地;坚定地
vi. 投掷
(1) I've just bought a new house...
(2) The two had only just met...
(3) I'm just making the sauce for the cauliflower...
just
[dʒʌst]
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num. 三十,三十个
vt. 原谅
n. 手指;指状物
adv. 刚才;只是;正好
(1) a stack of books
(2) a stack hi-fi system (= where radio, CD player, etc. are arranged on top of each other)
(3) stacks of money
stack
[stæk]
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vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
n. 委员会;全体委员
vt. 堆积
adj. 科学的;应用科学的
(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.
supermarket
[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
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vi. 打仗;斗争
adj. 短的;短期的
n. 超级市场
n. 定义,释义;明确
(1) The findings of the commission will be published today.
(2) The government hopes the court will announce its findings before the end of the month.
(3) We hope that manufacturers will take note of the findings and improve their products accordingly.
finding
[ˈfaindiŋ]
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n. 措词;表达;表情
adj. 意大利的
n. 发现;裁决
n. 测量仪器;计量仪
(1) The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
(2) The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking .
(3) This treatment is not available in the vast majority of hospitals.
majority
[məˈdʒɔriti]
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adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
adv. 在户外,在野外
n. 多数,大多数
n. 敌人;仇敌;敌军
(1) a taxi driver/ride
(2) We'd better take a taxi .
(3) I came home by taxi .
taxi
[ˈtæksi]
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vt. 鼓舞;欢呼
adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
vt. 压迫,压制;压抑;使苦恼
n. 出租汽车
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