CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) a taxi driver/ride
(2) We'd better take a taxi .
(3) I came home by taxi .
taxi[ˈtæksi]
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adj. 冷漠的;一般的
vt. 使痛苦,折磨
adv. 甚至;更加
n. 出租汽车
(1) coronation robes
(2) cardinals in scarlet robes
(3) a robed choir
robe[rəub]
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adj. 音乐的;好听的,悦耳的
n. 长袍,长衣,浴袍
n. 裤带,腰带;皮带;地带
adj. 最小的;最低限度的;极少的
(1) The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
(2) The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking .
(3) This treatment is not available in the vast majority of hospitals.
majority[məˈdʒɔriti]
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vt. 关押,监禁
n. 一帮,一伙
n. 场合,时刻;时机
n. 多数,大多数
(1) Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.
(2) With a little imagination , you could turn this place into a palace.
(3) His writing lacks imagination.
imagination[iˌmædʒiˈneiʃən]
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n. 词典,字典
n. 奶酪,干酪
n. 想象;想象力;空想
n. 暴风雨;爆发
(1) transistor high frequency generator, fast heating speed, high efficiency, low power consumption.
(2) This transistor radio has four small cells.
(3) Thank you for your inquiry of September 23 concerning transistor radio sets.
transistor[trænˈsistə]
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n. 图解,图表,简图
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
n. 鹿
adj. 近似的;大约的
(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.
service[ˈsɜːvɪs]
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adv. 或许,大概
vt. 珍视
n. 秘书;书记;大臣
n. 服务;服务业
(1) a baby's development in the womb
(2) the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy
(3) career development
development[diˈveləpmənt]
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n. 发展;开发;进展
prep. 在…下方
n. 重;砝码;重担
n. 丰富,充足,大量
(1) He had not expected the young man to reappear before evening...
(2) I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.
(3) The chick initially has no fear of man...
man[mæn]
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n. 含义,暗示,暗指
n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
n. 男人;人,人类
(1) That's it. Mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do) .
(2) The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
(3) I don't feel I've accomplished very much today.
accomplish[əˈkɔmpliʃ]
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vt. 达成;完成
n. 解释;演绎
adv. 第二(点);其次
n. 温度计,体温表
(1) a cheese sandwich
(2) a sandwich bar (= a place that sells sandwiches )
(3) I was sandwiched between two fat men on the bus.
sandwich[ˈsænwidʒ]
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vt. 把…做成三明治
n. 健康,健康状况
n. 英里
adj. 贫穷的;贫乏的
(1) a football/cricket/rugby pitch
(2) The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch.
(3) a frenetic pitch of activity
pitch[pitʃ]
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n. 扬声器,喇叭
n. 火药
n. 旗,旗帜
vi. 投掷
(1) Come to the New Year disco and bring your partner!
(2) a marriage partner
(3) a partner in a law firm
partner[ˈpɑ:tnə]
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n.&vi. 叹气,叹息
adj. 附加的,追加的
n. 伙伴;搭挡;配偶
n. 俱乐部,社团
(1) Take your filthy paws off me!
(2) The dog pawed at my sleeve.
(3) The stallion pawed the ground impatiently.
paw[pɔ:]
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n. 油画;绘画;着色
adj. 快乐的;鲜艳的,艳丽的
n. 脚掌,爪子
vt. 吸,吮,啜;吸收
(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.
supermarket[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
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n. 超级市场
n. 磨坊;磨粉机;工厂
vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
vt. 使沮丧;降低,减少
(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.
relax[riˈlæks]
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n. 大炮,加农炮
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
n. 狗,犬
adj. 前面的,前部的;正面的
(1) a leg/head, etc. wound
(2) a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
(3) an old war wound
wound[wu:nd]
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vt. 使受伤
n. 律师;法学家
n. 主席;总裁
n. 本地人
(1) a feeling of sheer/pure delight
(2) The children squealed with delight when they saw the puppy.
(3) She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.
delight[diˈlait]
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n. 龟,乌龟
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术
n. 参考;出处;提及
(1) The city starts to come alive after dark.
(2) Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.
(3) I was glad to hear you're alive and well .
alive[əˈlaiv]
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adj. 感觉得到的;明智的;合乎情理的
adj. 活着的;有活力的
vt. 洒,撒;散置
n. 郊区,郊外,城郊
(1) a kitchen table
(2) A table for two, please (= in a restaurant) .
(3) I'd like to book a table for tonight (= in a restaurant) .
table[ˈteibl]
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n. 洋白菜,卷心菜
vi. 来,来到;出现;达到(某种状态)
n. 税,税款;负担
n. 桌子;餐桌;手术台
(1) The findings of the commission will be published today.
(2) The government hopes the court will announce its findings before the end of the month.
(3) We hope that manufacturers will take note of the findings and improve their products accordingly.
finding[ˈfaindiŋ]
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adj. 原子核的;核能的
n. 发现;裁决
n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
n. 汽,蒸气
(1) I wrote to them last month and I'm still waiting for a reply.
(2) Mum, I'm still hungry!
(3) Do you still live at the same address?
still[stil]
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n. 歌唱家,歌手
adj. 注意的;体贴的
vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
adv. 仍,仍然;更,还要
(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
harvest[ˈhɑ:vist]
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n. 危机,危急关头
adj. 正数的
vt. 收割
adj. 智力的;脑力的;理智的
(1) rusty metal
(2) a rusty old car
(3) My tennis is very rusty these days.
rusty[ˈrʌsti:]
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adj. 生锈的;变迟钝的
n. 位置;职位;姿势
n. 男子,男性
n. 警察;警察机关
(1) The island is hot and humid in the summer.
(2) These ferns will grow best in a humid atmosphere.
(3) The day is overcast and humid.
humid[ˈhju:mɪd]
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n. 家庭,户;家务
pron. 他自己;他亲自
adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的
adj. 预期的;应得的;适当的
(1) men, women and children
(2) a 24-year-old woman
(3) I prefer to see a woman doctor.
woman[ˈwumən]
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n. 妇女,女人,女性
n. 肉;肉体;果肉
n. 母牛,奶牛
n. 描写,形容;种类,性质
(1) a permanent job
(2) permanent staff
(3) They are now living together on a permanent basis.
permanent[ˈpə:mənənt]
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vt. 修剪;整理
adj. 永久的,持久的
n. 工业,产业;勤劳
vt. 输入,进口
(1) The house was filled with the cello's dismal squeaks and groans.
(2) He fell to the floor with a groan.
(3) She let out a groan of dismay.
groan[ɡrəun]
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vi. 呻吟;抱怨,发牢骚
n. 概念,观念
vt. 输出,出口
n. 结论,推论;结尾
(1) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
(2) She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
(3) She committed the instructions to memory.
commit[kəˈmit]
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vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事);自杀;调配;承诺
n. 自行车,脚踏车
vi. 跳,跃
adj. 数字的,数码的
(1) I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
(2) a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate)
(3) official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade
estimate[ˈestəˌmeit]
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adv. 单独地,唯一地
vt. 估算;评价
n. 结果,效果;所有物;特效
adv. 严肃地,认真地
(1) We need to concentrate on our target audience, namely women aged between 20 and 30.
(2) One group of people seems to be forgotten, namely pensioners...
(3) They were hardly aware of the challenge facing them, namely, to re-establish prosperity.
namely[ˈneimli]
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adv. 即,也就是
adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
n. 伞,雨伞
num. 十五,十五个
(1) (British English)a jam doughnut
(2) strawberry jam
(3) recipes for jams and preserves
jam[dʒæm]
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vt. 使塞满;使堵塞
vt. 表达,表述;表示
n. 刀刃,刀锋;叶片
n. 过滤器
(1) What's the latest news?
(2) Have you heard the news? Pat's leaving!
(3) That's great news.
news[nju:z]
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adj. 物质的
n. 事件;活动;比赛项目
n. 知识,学识;知道
n. 新闻,消息
(1) a fall in the value of exports
(2) the country's major exports
(3) an export licence
export[eksˈpɔ:t]
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n. 计算,计算结果;估算
n. 压力;气压
vt. 输出,出口
adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
(1) The books in the library are classified according to subject.
(2) Patients are classified into three categories.
(3) Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.
classify[ˈklæsifai]
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vt. 侮辱,凌辱
n. 闪电
adj. 朝气蓬勃的
vt. 把…分类
(1) I've just bought a new house...
(2) The two had only just met...
(3) I'm just making the sauce for the cauliflower...
just[dʒʌst]
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adv. 刚才;只是;正好
adj. 漂亮的,标致的
conj. 当…的时候;而
n. 开始;开端;开场
(1) The roads are choked up with traffic.
(2) to choke back tears/anger/sobs
(3) High prices have choked off demand.
choke[tʃəuk]
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vt. 使窒息;塞满
adj. 赤裸的;无遮盖的;光秃秃的
n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
n. 初学者,生手,新手
(1) an international congress of trades unions
(2) congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow.
(3) the African National congress
congress[ˈkɔŋɡres]
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n. 关系,联系
n. 代表大会;国会,议会
vi. 旅行
vt. 收到;得到;接待
(1) a stack of books
(2) a stack hi-fi system (= where radio, CD player, etc. are arranged on top of each other)
(3) stacks of money
stack[stæk]
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adj. 紧接的;贴近的
vt. 决定,拿定主意;解决
vt. 堆积
adv. 永久地,持久地
(1) He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers to defend him.
(2) (politics 政)He intends to defend his seat in the next election.
(3) She will be defending her title at next month's championships.
defend[diˈfend]
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n. 混乱,混杂,肮脏
adv. 同时,当时
vt. 保卫,防御;替…辩护
num. 百,百个
(1) They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project.
(2) She was unable, or unwilling, to give me any further details.
(3) an unwilling hero
unwilling[ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ]
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n. 边缘,边;刀口
n. 园丁,花匠
adj. 不愿意的
n. 决定,决心;果断;作决定
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