CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 83
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(1) That's it. Mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do) .
(2) The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
(3) I don't feel I've accomplished very much today.
accomplish[əˈkɔmpliʃ]
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n. 可靠性
n. 加速;加速能力
adj. 相当大的,相当多的
vt. 达成;完成
(1) He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers to defend him.
(2) (politics 政)He intends to defend his seat in the next election.
(3) She will be defending her title at next month's championships.
defend[diˈfend]
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n. 时代,年代,时期
vt. 保卫,防御;替…辩护
adv. 确切地;确实如此;根本不
n. 学校,学院;学派
(1) an international congress of trades unions
(2) congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow.
(3) the African National congress
congress[ˈkɔŋɡres]
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n. 增加;添加;添加物
n. 斗篷;覆盖物,遮盖物
vt. 统治,治理;支配
n. 代表大会;国会,议会
(1) a leg/head, etc. wound
(2) a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
(3) an old war wound
wound[wu:nd]
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vt. 使受伤
n. 山
n. 黄瓜
n. 复苏;痊愈,恢复
(1) a permanent job
(2) permanent staff
(3) They are now living together on a permanent basis.
permanent[ˈpə:mənənt]
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n. 词;话;消息;语言
n. 发生次数;频率
adj. 永久的,持久的
adj. 原始的;远古的
(1) The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
(2) The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking .
(3) This treatment is not available in the vast majority of hospitals.
majority[məˈdʒɔriti]
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n. 卡,卡片;身份证明;银行卡;卡片
adj. 看的;看得见的
n. 多数,大多数
vt. 察觉,发觉;理解
(1) a taxi driver/ride
(2) We'd better take a taxi .
(3) I came home by taxi .
taxi[ˈtæksi]
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n. 嘴唇
n. 出租汽车
vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进
adv. 特别,尤其;格外
(1) The island is hot and humid in the summer.
(2) These ferns will grow best in a humid atmosphere.
(3) The day is overcast and humid.
humid[ˈhju:mɪd]
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adj. 令人不愉快的;让人讨厌的;糟糕的;可怕的;不舒服的
n. 砖,砖块
n. 项链,项圈
adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的
(1) I've just bought a new house...
(2) The two had only just met...
(3) I'm just making the sauce for the cauliflower...
just[dʒʌst]
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adj. 真的;忠实的
adj. 睡着的,睡熟的
pron. 这,这个
adv. 刚才;只是;正好
(1) The city starts to come alive after dark.
(2) Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.
(3) I was glad to hear you're alive and well .
alive[əˈlaiv]
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n. 黏土,陶土;肉体
adj. 活着的;有活力的
adj. 抱有希望的,满怀希望的
vt. 轻抚;抚摩
(1) a baby's development in the womb
(2) the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy
(3) career development
development[diˈveləpmənt]
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adv. 第二(点);其次
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
vt. 看见;秘密监视
n. 发展;开发;进展
(1) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
(2) She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
(3) She committed the instructions to memory.
commit[kəˈmit]
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vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事);自杀;调配;承诺
adv. 完全地;绝对地
n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
adj. 微小的,极小的
(1) a football/cricket/rugby pitch
(2) The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch.
(3) a frenetic pitch of activity
pitch[pitʃ]
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n. 小屋;船舱,机舱
vt. 作…解释;意思是
vi. 投掷
n. 树干;大衣箱,皮箱
(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
harvest[ˈhɑ:vist]
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n. 光景,景象;眼镜
n. 轮胎,车胎
vt. 收割
n. 陌生人;外地人
(1) We need to concentrate on our target audience, namely women aged between 20 and 30.
(2) One group of people seems to be forgotten, namely pensioners...
(3) They were hardly aware of the challenge facing them, namely, to re-establish prosperity.
namely[ˈneimli]
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n. 印象;感觉
n. 薄绢;薄纸;组织
adj. 不稳固的;不稳定的
adv. 即,也就是
(1) Take your filthy paws off me!
(2) The dog pawed at my sleeve.
(3) The stallion pawed the ground impatiently.
paw[pɔ:]
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n. 脚掌,爪子
n. 自由;释放;许可
n. 细节;枝节;详情
adv. 向外,往外;产生;带来
(1) a stack of books
(2) a stack hi-fi system (= where radio, CD player, etc. are arranged on top of each other)
(3) stacks of money
stack[stæk]
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n. 海,海洋
n. 碳;复写纸
vt. 堆积
n. 汽车,轿车;车厢
(1) The roads are choked up with traffic.
(2) to choke back tears/anger/sobs
(3) High prices have choked off demand.
choke[tʃəuk]
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vt. 使窒息;塞满
n. 疾病
n. 小时;时间,时刻
n. 铲子,铁锹
(1) I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
(2) a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate)
(3) official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade
estimate[ˈestəˌmeit]
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adj. 令人兴奋的
n. 实验;试验
vt. 估算;评价
v. 好像,似乎
(1) men, women and children
(2) a 24-year-old woman
(3) I prefer to see a woman doctor.
woman[ˈwumən]
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n. 工人;工作者,人员
n. 时态,时
n. 妇女,女人,女性
n. 帐户;帐目;描述
(1) (British English)a jam doughnut
(2) strawberry jam
(3) recipes for jams and preserves
jam[dʒæm]
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adj. 统计的,统计学的
n. 冰,冰块
n. 相反
vt. 使塞满;使堵塞
(1) a cheese sandwich
(2) a sandwich bar (= a place that sells sandwiches )
(3) I was sandwiched between two fat men on the bus.
sandwich[ˈsænwidʒ]
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n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
vt. 把…做成三明治
adj. 医学的;内科的
n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;玻璃制品
(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.
relax[riˈlæks]
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adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
n. 弯腰;门廊,游廊
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
n. 象征;符号,记号
(1) The books in the library are classified according to subject.
(2) Patients are classified into three categories.
(3) Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.
classify[ˈklæsifai]
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vt. 抓住;赶上;抓获
adv. 哪儿;某个地方;任何地方
adv. 幸好,幸运的是
vt. 把…分类
(1) transistor high frequency generator, fast heating speed, high efficiency, low power consumption.
(2) This transistor radio has four small cells.
(3) Thank you for your inquiry of September 23 concerning transistor radio sets.
transistor[trænˈsistə]
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n. 生命;一生,寿命;生物
conj. 也不;也没有
n. 经济;节约,节省
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
(1) Britain still boasts the cheapest postal service...
(2) We have started a campaign for better nursery and school services...
(3) ...the BBC World service.
service[ˈsɜːvɪs]
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n. 自行车
n. 服务;服务业
n. 译员,口译者
v. 预言,预告,预测
(1) The findings of the commission will be published today.
(2) The government hopes the court will announce its findings before the end of the month.
(3) We hope that manufacturers will take note of the findings and improve their products accordingly.
finding[ˈfaindiŋ]
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n. 发现;裁决
n. 片刻,瞬间,时刻
adj. 南方的
adj. 不知情的;无知的;无礼的
(1) rusty metal
(2) a rusty old car
(3) My tennis is very rusty these days.
rusty[ˈrʌsti:]
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n. 毛巾,手巾
vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
num. 六,六个
adj. 生锈的;变迟钝的
(1) Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket...
(2) How do those prawns find their way from Norway to the supermarket shelf?
(3) The supermarket offers a rich supply of different commodities.
supermarket[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kit]
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n. 车费,路费;伙食
n. 懦夫,胆怯者
adj. 不可能的,做不到的
n. 超级市场
(1) coronation robes
(2) cardinals in scarlet robes
(3) a robed choir
robe[rəub]
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n. 长袍,长衣,浴袍
vt. 强迫,逼迫
n. 脑,大脑;头脑;智力
adv. 仅仅,只不过
(1) a fall in the value of exports
(2) the country's major exports
(3) an export licence
export[eksˈpɔ:t]
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n. 十一月
vt. 输出,出口
n. 才能,能力;院系;全体教员
adj. 嫩的;脆弱的;温柔的,慈悲的
(1) Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.
(2) With a little imagination , you could turn this place into a palace.
(3) His writing lacks imagination.
imagination[iˌmædʒiˈneiʃən]
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n. 同志;(尤指共患难的)朋友
vi. 倾泻,涌流
adj. 偶然的;随意的;休闲的;临时的
n. 想象;想象力;空想
(1) He had not expected the young man to reappear before evening...
(2) I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.
(3) The chick initially has no fear of man...
man[mæn]
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n. 球,圆体;范围
n. 男人;人,人类
n. 医生;兽医;诊所;博士
vt. 谴责,指责;判处
(1) I wrote to them last month and I'm still waiting for a reply.
(2) Mum, I'm still hungry!
(3) Do you still live at the same address?
still[stil]
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adv. 完全地,十足地
adv. 仍,仍然;更,还要
n. 时间表;计划表
prep. 无,没有
(1) Come to the New Year disco and bring your partner!
(2) a marriage partner
(3) a partner in a law firm
partner[ˈpɑ:tnə]
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adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
adj. 胆怯的;羞怯的
num. 五,五个,第五
n. 伙伴;搭挡;配偶
(1) They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project.
(2) She was unable, or unwilling, to give me any further details.
(3) an unwilling hero
unwilling[ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ]
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adj. 不愿意的
n. 几何,几何学;形状,外形
adj. 下等的;劣等的
n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
(1) a kitchen table
(2) A table for two, please (= in a restaurant) .
(3) I'd like to book a table for tonight (= in a restaurant) .
table[ˈteibl]
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adj. 自由的;空闲的
n. 魔法,巫术;戏法
n. 桌子;餐桌;手术台
n. 腰,腰部
(1) a feeling of sheer/pure delight
(2) The children squealed with delight when they saw the puppy.
(3) She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.
delight[diˈlait]
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adj. 实际的;真实的
n. 保守的人
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
n. 少数;少数民族
(1) The house was filled with the cello's dismal squeaks and groans.
(2) He fell to the floor with a groan.
(3) She let out a groan of dismay.
groan[ɡrəun]
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vi. 呻吟;抱怨,发牢骚
n. 税,税款;负担
vt. 弄醒
adj. 各种各样的,不同的
(1) What's the latest news?
(2) Have you heard the news? Pat's leaving!
(3) That's great news.
news[nju:z]
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adj. 用电的;电能的
adj. 疲劳的;厌倦的
adj. 木制的;呆板的
n. 新闻,消息
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