CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 82
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(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall
[fɔ:l]
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conj. 当…的时候
n. 鱼,鱼肉
vi. 落下,坠落;跌倒
adv. 仅仅,只不过
(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.
flourish
[ˈflʌriʃ]
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n. 样品;货样,标本
vt. 减少,减小;简化
n. 革命;旋转,绕转
vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent
[ˈtælənt]
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vt. 使能够,使可能
n. 基础;地基;基金会;依据
adv. 向外,往外;产生;带来
n. 天才;才能;人才
(1) This was foolishness on a heroic scale .
(2) heroic deeds/myths
(3) a heroic story/poem
heroic
[hiˈrəuik]
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n. 技能,技巧;熟练
n. 赞成,同意;通过;嘉许
adj. 英雄的;英勇的
n. 池塘
(1) I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
(2) Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
(3) In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
false
[fɔːls]
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vt. 欢迎,迎接
n. 容器;集装箱
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
vi. 刹车
(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
drug
[drʌɡ]
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vt. 渴望,想要
vt. 传染;感染
n. 非洲
n. 药,药物,药品;毒品
(1) He's just a business acquaintance.
(2) He hoped their acquaintance would develop further.
(3) I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.
acquaintance
[əˈkweintəns]
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n. 蘑菇,伞菌
n. 华氏温度计
n. 认识;了解;认识的人
adj. 第二的;次要的
(1) He graduated with distinction .
(2) Naomi got a distinction in maths.
(3) All groups are entitled to this money without distinction .
distinction
[disˈtiŋkʃən]
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vt.&vi. 收割,收获;获得
vt. 向…致敬;赞扬,赞颂
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception
[ikˈsepʃən]
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n. 水晶,结晶;水晶玻璃
n. 例外,除外
vt. 寻找,探索;谋求;请求
vt. 任命,委任,指派
(1) An interesting feature of the city is the old market.
(2) Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.
(3) Which features do you look for when choosing a car?
feature
[ˈfi:tʃə]
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adj. 偶然的;意外的
n. 特征,特色;面貌
n. 公升(容量单位)
n. 雄心;抱负;野心;梦想
(1) september is here, bringing with it a chill in the mornings.
(2) He left the company by mutual consent last september.
(3) New owners will have to wait until september before moving in.
september
[səpˈtembə]
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adv. 向后;回原处;收回;恢复原状
n. 九月
n. 职责;责任;税
adj. 表面不平的;粗略的
(1) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(2) A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre.
(3) a bus company/driver
bus
[bʌs]
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vt. 解开,打开;取消
n. 斧子
vt. 宣布,宣告;表明;申报
n. 公共汽车
(1) The train arrives at midday.
(2) a midday meal
(3) the heat of the midday sun
midday
[ˈmiddei]
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n. 正午,中午
n. 精确性,准确性;准确无误
n. 俱乐部,社团
adj. 好奇的;稀奇古怪的
(1) Did you have a good trip?
(2) We went on a trip to the mountains.
(3) a day trip (= lasting a day)
trip
[trip]
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adj. 生锈的;变迟钝的
vt.&vi. 卖,销售
vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
n. 行李;皮箱
(1) Many of the refugees have suffered torture.
(2) the use of torture
(3) terrible instruments of torture
torture
[ˈtɔ:tʃə]
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n. 周长;边缘
vt. 拷打;使痛苦;使苦恼
n. 星;明星;星状物
n. 星期六
(1) the oldest inhabitant of the village
(2) a town of 11 000 inhabitants
(3) ...the inhabitants of Glasgow.
inhabitant
[inˈhæbitənt]
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vt. 拧紧
n. 伙伴;搭挡;配偶
n. 居民,住户
n. 牙齿
(1) to go up/rise/increase in value
(2) to go down/fall/drop in value
(3) rising property values
value
[ˈvælju]
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vt. 评价;重视
adj. 自私的,利己的
n. 厘米
vt.&vi. 评论,谈论
(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’
nonsense
[ˈnɔnsəns]
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n. 台风
adj. 连续不断的,持续的
n. 胡说,废话
vt. 听见;审讯;接到…的信;倾听;听说
(1) He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
(2) She finished what she had to say with a gesture of despair.
(3) They communicated entirely by gesture.
gesture
[ˈdʒestʃə]
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adv. 严肃地,认真地
conj. 当…的时候;而
n. 姿势,手势;姿态
adj. 统计的,统计学的
(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.
tremble
[ˈtrembl]
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vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
adv. 主要地,大部分
adv. 第二(点);其次
n. 舰队,船队;车队
(1) One dark brow rose in surprise.
(2) The path disappeared over the brow of the hill.
(3) Her brow furrowed in concentration.
brow
[brau]
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vi. 闪烁,闪耀
n. 渴,口渴;渴感
adj. 种族的,人种的
n. 额头;眉,眉毛;山脊
(1) very small
(2) very quickly
(3) very few people know that.
very
[ˈveri]
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vt. 保护,保卫,警戒
adj. 很,非常
adj. 流利的,流畅的
vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
(1) an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
(2) They complained about the size of their gas bill.
(3) Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
size
[saiz]
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adj. 富的,富裕的
n. 大小;体积;尺码
n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
n. 笔迹,手迹,书法
(1) a woollen blanket
(2) woollen cloth
(3) the woollen industry
woollen
[ˈwʊlən]
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adj. 有活力的;动态的
adj. 羊毛制的,毛线的
vi.&n. 旅行
n. 利益;优势;津贴
(1) Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles.
(2) 250 grams or an equivalent amount in ounces
(3) [不可数名词](formal)There is no straightforward equivalence between economic progress and social well-being.
equivalent
[iˈkwivələnt]
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adj. 相等的;等量的
adj. 严重的;急性的;敏锐的
n. 地区,区域,范围
n. 叶轮机,汽轮机
(1) kitchen cabinets
(2) a medicine cabinet
(3) The china was displayed in a glass cabinet.
cabinet
[ˈkæbinit]
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n. 态度,看法
vt. 使悲痛,使难过
vt. 扣牢,系牢
n. 陈列柜;内阁
(1) advanced industrial societies
(2) There were only three of us on the advanced course.
(3) an advanced student of English
advanced
[ədˈvɑ:nst]
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adj. 先进的;高级的
vt. 形成;塑造
adj. 模糊的,含糊的
adj. 大的;数量多的;严重的;规模大的
(1) to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
(2) The snake sheds its skin once a year.
(3) cosmetics for sensitive skins
skin
[skin]
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adv. 否则;要不然
adj. 联邦的;中央集权式的
n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
adv. 代替,顶替;反而
(1) professor (Ann) Williams
(2) a chemistry professor
(3) to be appointed professor of French at Cambridge
professor
[prəˈfesə]
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adj. 流行的,时髦的
n. 教授
n. 空闲时间;悠闲
n. 地板;楼层
(1) His arms swung as he walked.
(2) A set of keys swung from her belt.
(3) As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher (= while sitting on a swing) .
swing
[swiŋ]
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vt. 刺;粘贴
vi. 跑,奔;行驶;流
adj. 大西洋的
n. 摇摆
(1) She ate noisily and greedily.
(2) He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.
(3) The shareholders are greedy for profit.
greedy
[ˈɡri:di]
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n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
adv. 完全地;绝对地
adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的
n. 假期,休假
(1) a human/female/male/naked body
(2) parts of the body
(3) His whole body was trembling.
body
[ˈbɔdi]
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n. 毛巾,手巾
n. 身体;躯体;尸体
n. 肉;肉体;果肉
n. 大学,综合性大学
(1) a brisk wind/breeze
(2) a brisk walk
(3) to set off at a brisk pace
brisk
[brisk]
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n. 说话者;扬声器
adj. 陈腐的;变味的
adj. 轻快的;红火的;清新的;麻利的
adj. 原子的;原子能的
(1) I learnt to ride as a child.
(2) They rode along narrow country lanes.
(3) He was riding on a large black horse.
ride
[raid]
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adj. 准备好的;愿意的
adj. 抵抗的,反抗的
vi. 骑马,乘车
adj. 骄傲的;自豪的
(1) She's in the kitchen.
(2) We ate at the kitchen table.
(3) This plant is up to the minute with regard to the equipment used.
kitchen
[ˈkitʃin]
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vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
n. 事件;活动;比赛项目
n. 厨房,灶间
adj. 易懂的;明显的;清楚的
(1) black/white coffee (= without/with milk)
(2) Tea or coffee?
(3) I'll just make the coffee.
coffee
[ˈkɔfi]
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vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
n. 咖啡;咖啡粉
adj. 快乐的;幸福的
n. 准备,预备,筹备
(1) The purity of the water is tested regularly.
(2) spiritual purity
(3) Probity and purity will command respect everywhere.
purity
[ˈpjuəriti]
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n. 技术,技巧;技能
vt. 提供;供给
n. 金钱;货币;款项
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
(1) to prepare a report
(2) A hotel room is being prepared for them.
(3) The college prepares students for a career in business.
prepare
[priˈpɛə]
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adv. 严厉地,严格地
n. 恐怖,惊骇
vt.&vi. 准备,筹备
n. 良心;信仰;内疚
(1) She's my sister.
(2) an older/younger sister
(3) (informal)a big/little/kid sister
sister
[ˈsistə]
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n. 姐妹;修女
adv. 广,广泛
n. 桌子;餐桌;手术台
vi. 拍手
(1) signals transmitted from a satellite
(2) The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.
(3) a short-wave radio that can transmit as well as receive
transmit
[trænzˈmit]
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vt. 传送,传达;发射
n. 逃跑;逃避的方法
n. 微笑,笑容
n. 欢乐,喜悦;乐事
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