CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 82
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(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.
flourish
[ˈflʌriʃ]
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adj. 自动的;必然的;无意识的
vt. 装,填,塞
pron. 这些
vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
(1) an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
(2) They complained about the size of their gas bill.
(3) Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
size
[saiz]
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n. 大小;体积;尺码
v. 使贫穷
adj. 相似的,类似的
vt. 推论,推断;暗指
(1) She ate noisily and greedily.
(2) He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.
(3) The shareholders are greedy for profit.
greedy
[ˈɡri:di]
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vt. 使纯净,使洁净
adv. 离开;走开;脱掉
adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的
n. 歌剧
(1) He graduated with distinction .
(2) Naomi got a distinction in maths.
(3) All groups are entitled to this money without distinction .
distinction
[disˈtiŋkʃən]
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n. 炸药
adj. 注意的;体贴的
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
adj. 比较的;相对的
(1) This was foolishness on a heroic scale .
(2) heroic deeds/myths
(3) a heroic story/poem
heroic
[hiˈrəuik]
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n. 角,角度;边角
adj. 立即的;直接的;紧急的
adj. 可能的;大概的
adj. 英雄的;英勇的
(1) to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
(2) The snake sheds its skin once a year.
(3) cosmetics for sensitive skins
skin
[skin]
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n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
vt. 问;要求;索要;邀请
n. 斑马
(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’
nonsense
[ˈnɔnsəns]
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n. 男人;人,人类
n. 胡说,废话
n. 诗人
adj. 外部的
(1) One dark brow rose in surprise.
(2) The path disappeared over the brow of the hill.
(3) Her brow furrowed in concentration.
brow
[brau]
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adj. 分布广的,普遍的
n. 祈祷,祈求
n. 额头;眉,眉毛;山脊
vt. 整理
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception
[ikˈsepʃən]
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n. 直升机
n. 例外,除外
n. 管弦乐队
n. 资金;基金;存款
(1) An interesting feature of the city is the old market.
(2) Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.
(3) Which features do you look for when choosing a car?
feature
[ˈfi:tʃə]
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n. 特征,特色;面貌
vi. 评价,估价
n. 等级;成绩;年级
n. 柄,把手
(1) a human/female/male/naked body
(2) parts of the body
(3) His whole body was trembling.
body
[ˈbɔdi]
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adj. 有利的,有益的
n. 手册,说明书
adj. 地中海的
n. 身体;躯体;尸体
(1) a woollen blanket
(2) woollen cloth
(3) the woollen industry
woollen
[ˈwʊlən]
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adj. 立方的;立方体的
adj. 羊毛制的,毛线的
adj. 男子气概的,阳刚的
adj. 仅仅的;纯粹的
(1) She's my sister.
(2) an older/younger sister
(3) (informal)a big/little/kid sister
sister
[ˈsistə]
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adv. 最终,最后
adj. 坦白的,直率的
n. 姐妹;修女
vt. 预防,防止;阻止
(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall
[fɔ:l]
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vi. 落下,坠落;跌倒
n. 无线电;收音机
n. 空间;场地;空白
vt. 禁止,阻止
(1) professor (Ann) Williams
(2) a chemistry professor
(3) to be appointed professor of French at Cambridge
professor
[prəˈfesə]
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n. 宇宙,世界
pron. 我们的
n. 教授
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
(1) He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
(2) She finished what she had to say with a gesture of despair.
(3) They communicated entirely by gesture.
gesture
[ˈdʒestʃə]
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vt. 反射;反映;思考
n. 职业
n. 姿势,手势;姿态
n. 试,试验;审判
(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
drug
[drʌɡ]
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n. 英亩
n. 药,药物,药品;毒品
n. 标题,题词,题名
adj. 保护的,防护的
(1) His arms swung as he walked.
(2) A set of keys swung from her belt.
(3) As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher (= while sitting on a swing) .
swing
[swiŋ]
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n. 头发;毛发;毛
n. 摇摆
vi. 浸泡;渗透
pron. 你们的(东西)
(1) signals transmitted from a satellite
(2) The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.
(3) a short-wave radio that can transmit as well as receive
transmit
[trænzˈmit]
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n. 先生
n. 危险;危害
n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
vt. 传送,传达;发射
(1) advanced industrial societies
(2) There were only three of us on the advanced course.
(3) an advanced student of English
advanced
[ədˈvɑ:nst]
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n. 当局,官方;权力;许可
adj. 湿润的;多雨的
adj. 先进的;高级的
n. 边,旁边;一方
(1) to go up/rise/increase in value
(2) to go down/fall/drop in value
(3) rising property values
value
[ˈvælju]
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n. 工人,劳动者,工匠
vt. 评价;重视
n. 时期;学时;句号
vt. 电镀 n. 盘子,盆子; 金属板;
(1) kitchen cabinets
(2) a medicine cabinet
(3) The china was displayed in a glass cabinet.
cabinet
[ˈkæbinit]
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n. 陈列柜;内阁
adj. 清醒的;未醉的;朴素的
n. 次序;等级;军衔
vt. 发现
(1) Did you have a good trip?
(2) We went on a trip to the mountains.
(3) a day trip (= lasting a day)
trip
[trip]
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n. 抽屉
n. 项目,工程;课题 prəˈdʒɛkt vt. 规划;使呈现;投射
n. 狗,犬
vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
(1) september is here, bringing with it a chill in the mornings.
(2) He left the company by mutual consent last september.
(3) New owners will have to wait until september before moving in.
september
[səpˈtembə]
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adj. 漂亮的,标致的
n. 九月
n. 管道,管线
conj. 而
(1) I learnt to ride as a child.
(2) They rode along narrow country lanes.
(3) He was riding on a large black horse.
ride
[raid]
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n. 关系,联系
n. 家庭教师;导师
vi. 骑马,乘车
vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
(1) I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
(2) Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
(3) In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
false
[fɔːls]
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n. 机会,机遇;可能性
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
n. 服务;服务业
n. 隧道,坑道,地道
(1) the oldest inhabitant of the village
(2) a town of 11 000 inhabitants
(3) ...the inhabitants of Glasgow.
inhabitant
[inˈhæbitənt]
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n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
n. 袖子,袖套;唱片套
vi. 发愁
n. 居民,住户
(1) a brisk wind/breeze
(2) a brisk walk
(3) to set off at a brisk pace
brisk
[brisk]
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vt. 支撑;支持;帮助
adj. 习惯性的,惯常的
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
adj. 轻快的;红火的;清新的;麻利的
(1) Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles.
(2) 250 grams or an equivalent amount in ounces
(3) [不可数名词](formal)There is no straightforward equivalence between economic progress and social well-being.
equivalent
[iˈkwivələnt]
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n. 生产;产品;总产量
adj. 相等的;等量的
vt. 使疲乏
adj. 安心的;安全的
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent
[ˈtælənt]
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adv. 经常,常常
vt. 预测,预言
n. 同盟,联盟;联合会
n. 天才;才能;人才
(1) very small
(2) very quickly
(3) very few people know that.
very
[ˈveri]
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adj. 接下来的;下列的
adj. 很,非常
adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
adj. 不能令人满意的
(1) to prepare a report
(2) A hotel room is being prepared for them.
(3) The college prepares students for a career in business.
prepare
[priˈpɛə]
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vt.&vi. 准备,筹备
n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
n. 公路
adj. 在海外的,在国外的
(1) He's just a business acquaintance.
(2) He hoped their acquaintance would develop further.
(3) I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.
acquaintance
[əˈkweintəns]
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vi. 落下,坠落;跌倒
n. 结束
n. 扬声器,喇叭
n. 认识;了解;认识的人
(1) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(2) A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre.
(3) a bus company/driver
bus
[bʌs]
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vt. 珍视
n. 公共汽车
vt. 借,借用;借钱;借书
n. 酒精,乙醇;酒
(1) She's in the kitchen.
(2) We ate at the kitchen table.
(3) This plant is up to the minute with regard to the equipment used.
kitchen
[ˈkitʃin]
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n. 忍受,容忍;公差
n. 大小;体积;尺码
n. 姓
n. 厨房,灶间
(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.
tremble
[ˈtrembl]
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n. 水坝,水堤
n. X射线,X光;X光片
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
n. 厚(度);密(度)
(1) black/white coffee (= without/with milk)
(2) Tea or coffee?
(3) I'll just make the coffee.
coffee
[ˈkɔfi]
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n. 意见;审判;判断
n. 养老金,退休金,抚恤金
vi. 给小费
n. 咖啡;咖啡粉
(1) Many of the refugees have suffered torture.
(2) the use of torture
(3) terrible instruments of torture
torture
[ˈtɔ:tʃə]
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n. 可能性;概率
n. 电视;磁带录像
vt. 拷打;使痛苦;使苦恼
adv. 突然地
(1) The purity of the water is tested regularly.
(2) spiritual purity
(3) Probity and purity will command respect everywhere.
purity
[ˈpjuəriti]
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n. 学期,半学年
adv. 日益,越来越多地
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
n. 技能,技巧;熟练
(1) The train arrives at midday.
(2) a midday meal
(3) the heat of the midday sun
midday
[ˈmiddei]
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n. 龙;凶暴的人
n. 正午,中午
adv. 而且,此外
n. 美德;优点
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