CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 82
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(1) advanced industrial societies
(2) There were only three of us on the advanced course.
(3) an advanced student of English
advanced
[ədˈvɑ:nst]
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n. 规则,规章;管理
adj. 先进的;高级的
adj. 广泛的;综合性的,全面的
adv. 一年一度
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent
[ˈtælənt]
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n. 天才;才能;人才
n. 家具;装置,设备
n. 变压器,转换器
pron. 我们的
(1) She ate noisily and greedily.
(2) He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.
(3) The shareholders are greedy for profit.
greedy
[ˈɡri:di]
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vt. 给…除草
n. 接头,接缝;关节
adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的
n. 分析,分解;分析报告
(1) september is here, bringing with it a chill in the mornings.
(2) He left the company by mutual consent last september.
(3) New owners will have to wait until september before moving in.
september
[səpˈtembə]
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n. 九月
n. 漏洞;裂缝;漏隙
n. 面粉
n. 友谊,友好
(1) His arms swung as he walked.
(2) A set of keys swung from her belt.
(3) As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher (= while sitting on a swing) .
swing
[swiŋ]
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n. 海岸,海滨
n. 摇摆
vt. 延迟,推迟,延缓
n. 特权,优惠
(1) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(2) A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre.
(3) a bus company/driver
bus
[bʌs]
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n. 公共汽车
n. 遗失;损失;亏损
adj. 适用的;适当的
adj. 液体的
(1) black/white coffee (= without/with milk)
(2) Tea or coffee?
(3) I'll just make the coffee.
coffee
[ˈkɔfi]
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vt. 捏,拧,掐
n. 咖啡;咖啡粉
n. 灰泥;熟石膏
n. 外表;神态;容貌
(1) professor (Ann) Williams
(2) a chemistry professor
(3) to be appointed professor of French at Cambridge
professor
[prəˈfesə]
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n. 咽喉,喉咙,嗓子
n. 教授
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
adj. 多余的
(1) a woollen blanket
(2) woollen cloth
(3) the woollen industry
woollen
[ˈwʊlən]
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n. 当局,官方;权力;许可
n. 冲压机;打洞器
adj. 羊毛制的,毛线的
n. 猪,小猪,野猪
(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.
tremble
[ˈtrembl]
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adj. 热情的,热心的
adj. 贫穷的;贫乏的
adj. 清楚的;单色的
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
(1) The train arrives at midday.
(2) a midday meal
(3) the heat of the midday sun
midday
[ˈmiddei]
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vt. 搅动;轻轻拂动;激起
n. 日光,阳光
pron. 每人,人人
n. 正午,中午
(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
drug
[drʌɡ]
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n. 痛,疼痛;痛苦
n. 药,药物,药品;毒品
adj. 粉红色的
adj. 当代的;同时代的
(1) Did you have a good trip?
(2) We went on a trip to the mountains.
(3) a day trip (= lasting a day)
trip
[trip]
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n. 发射;射手;射门
adj. 确定的;积极的
vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
vt. 使转变;使改变
(1) Many of the refugees have suffered torture.
(2) the use of torture
(3) terrible instruments of torture
torture
[ˈtɔ:tʃə]
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vt. 拷打;使痛苦;使苦恼
adj. 唯一的,仅有的
vi. 保持;坚持;处于
n. 盥洗室,厕所
(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.
flourish
[ˈflʌriʃ]
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vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
n. 抵抗;抵制;抵抗力
n. 四轮运货马车
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception
[ikˈsepʃən]
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adj. 微不足道的;极小的 ˈmɪnɪt n. 分,分钟;会议记录
n. 例外,除外
n. 流行性感冒
adj. 耐久的,耐用的
(1) He graduated with distinction .
(2) Naomi got a distinction in maths.
(3) All groups are entitled to this money without distinction .
distinction
[disˈtiŋkʃən]
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n. 连续,继续;次序
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
vt. 使工业化
n. 书写,写;著作
(1) I learnt to ride as a child.
(2) They rode along narrow country lanes.
(3) He was riding on a large black horse.
ride
[raid]
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n. 囚犯,犯人
vi. 骑马,乘车
vi. 洗涤
adj. 空的;未被占用的
(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall
[fɔ:l]
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n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
adv. 可是;不过
adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
vi. 落下,坠落;跌倒
(1) She's in the kitchen.
(2) We ate at the kitchen table.
(3) This plant is up to the minute with regard to the equipment used.
kitchen
[ˈkitʃin]
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n. 厨房,灶间
adj. 语法的,文法的;符合语法应用的
n. 蠢人,傻子
vt. 承诺;保证
(1) the oldest inhabitant of the village
(2) a town of 11 000 inhabitants
(3) ...the inhabitants of Glasgow.
inhabitant
[inˈhæbitənt]
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n. 放射;辐射物
n. 居民,住户
n. 短处,缺点
vt. 规定,指定;开处方
(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’
nonsense
[ˈnɔnsəns]
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vt. 允许,让
n. 胡说,废话
adv. 很快;马上;不久
adj. 苍白的;浅色的
(1) Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles.
(2) 250 grams or an equivalent amount in ounces
(3) [不可数名词](formal)There is no straightforward equivalence between economic progress and social well-being.
equivalent
[iˈkwivələnt]
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adv. 几乎不;很难
vt. 推论,推断;暗指
adj. 相等的;等量的
n. 页,面,版
(1) He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
(2) She finished what she had to say with a gesture of despair.
(3) They communicated entirely by gesture.
gesture
[ˈdʒestʃə]
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n. 姿势,手势;姿态
n. 引用;引文;报价单
prep. 在…下方
adj. 水平的
(1) signals transmitted from a satellite
(2) The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.
(3) a short-wave radio that can transmit as well as receive
transmit
[trænzˈmit]
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n. 立方形;立方
adj. 抱有希望的,满怀希望的
adv. 也许,可能,大概
vt. 传送,传达;发射
(1) She's my sister.
(2) an older/younger sister
(3) (informal)a big/little/kid sister
sister
[ˈsistə]
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n. 衣领;项圈
n. 姐妹;修女
n. 会话,谈话
n. 隧道,坑道,地道
(1) This was foolishness on a heroic scale .
(2) heroic deeds/myths
(3) a heroic story/poem
heroic
[hiˈrəuik]
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adj. 英雄的;英勇的
adv. 很少,不常,难得
vt. 履行,执行;演出
n. 损害,伤害;受伤处
(1) He's just a business acquaintance.
(2) He hoped their acquaintance would develop further.
(3) I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.
acquaintance
[əˈkweintəns]
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vt. 打断,打扰;中止
n. 毕业生
n. 认识;了解;认识的人
n. 梁,横梁;光束
(1) very small
(2) very quickly
(3) very few people know that.
very
[ˈveri]
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n. 任命;职位;约定;约会
n. 地下通道;地铁
n. 革命;旋转,绕转
adj. 很,非常
(1) an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
(2) They complained about the size of their gas bill.
(3) Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
size
[saiz]
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n. 拖拉机;牵引车
n. 大小;体积;尺码
adj. 狭小的,狭窄的
vt. 解答,解释,解决
(1) The purity of the water is tested regularly.
(2) spiritual purity
(3) Probity and purity will command respect everywhere.
purity
[ˈpjuəriti]
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n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
n. 冠军;支持者,拥护者
vt. 向…致敬;赞扬,赞颂
vt. 使确信,使信服
(1) a brisk wind/breeze
(2) a brisk walk
(3) to set off at a brisk pace
brisk
[brisk]
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vt. 烤,烘,焙;受炙烤
adj. 轻快的;红火的;清新的;麻利的
num. 十九,十九个
n. 鸽子
(1) One dark brow rose in surprise.
(2) The path disappeared over the brow of the hill.
(3) Her brow furrowed in concentration.
brow
[brau]
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n. 矛,枪
n. 眼泪,泪珠 tɛə vt. 撕开,撕裂
adj. 垂死的,临死的
n. 额头;眉,眉毛;山脊
(1) to prepare a report
(2) A hotel room is being prepared for them.
(3) The college prepares students for a career in business.
prepare
[priˈpɛə]
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n. 改进,改善
vt.&vi. 准备,筹备
n. 电路;环行;巡回
n.&adv. 昨天,昨日
(1) to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
(2) The snake sheds its skin once a year.
(3) cosmetics for sensitive skins
skin
[skin]
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vt. 陈列,展览;显示
n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
adj. 老于世故的;高级的
n. 结果,后果
(1) a human/female/male/naked body
(2) parts of the body
(3) His whole body was trembling.
body
[ˈbɔdi]
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vt. 吃,喝;消耗,消费;吞噬
n. 数,数字;电话号码;数目
adv. 有礼貌地;柔和地
n. 身体;躯体;尸体
(1) An interesting feature of the city is the old market.
(2) Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.
(3) Which features do you look for when choosing a car?
feature
[ˈfi:tʃə]
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n. 特征,特色;面貌
n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
vt. 驾驭,控制
n. 体育馆,健身房
(1) kitchen cabinets
(2) a medicine cabinet
(3) The china was displayed in a glass cabinet.
cabinet
[ˈkæbinit]
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adj. 摄影的,摄影用的
n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
adv. 幸好,幸运的是
n. 陈列柜;内阁
(1) to go up/rise/increase in value
(2) to go down/fall/drop in value
(3) rising property values
value
[ˈvælju]
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n. 晚饭,晚餐
vt. 破坏,毁灭;消灭
n. 毫米
vt. 评价;重视
(1) I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
(2) Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
(3) In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
false
[fɔːls]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 纪念的;悼念的;追思的
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
adv. 因此,因而,所以
adj. 明显的,显而易见的
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