CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 82
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(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.
flourish
[ˈflʌriʃ]
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n. 动作,活动;移动
n. 矿田;田;运动场;专业,领域
vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
vt. 邮寄,投递;贴出
(1) a brisk wind/breeze
(2) a brisk walk
(3) to set off at a brisk pace
brisk
[brisk]
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n. 生物体;有机体
adj. 特殊的;特定的
n. 羽毛
adj. 轻快的;红火的;清新的;麻利的
(1) An interesting feature of the city is the old market.
(2) Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.
(3) Which features do you look for when choosing a car?
feature
[ˈfi:tʃə]
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n. 特征,特色;面貌
n. 奴隶;苦工
n. 巨响;猛击
vt. 解答,解释,解决
(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall
[fɔ:l]
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adj. 近的
vi. (日、月等)落山;出发
vt. 使结冰
vi. 落下,坠落;跌倒
(1) She's in the kitchen.
(2) We ate at the kitchen table.
(3) This plant is up to the minute with regard to the equipment used.
kitchen
[ˈkitʃin]
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adj. 灰色的,灰白的
n. 厨房,灶间
n. 惊异,惊奇;奇迹
n. 马力
(1) very small
(2) very quickly
(3) very few people know that.
very
[ˈveri]
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adj. 很,非常
adv. 向内
n. 科学;学科
n. 门;出入口;人家,住户
(1) The train arrives at midday.
(2) a midday meal
(3) the heat of the midday sun
midday
[ˈmiddei]
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n. 无线电;收音机
adj. 最好的;最重要的
n. 正午,中午
n. (一)堆;大量
(1) She ate noisily and greedily.
(2) He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.
(3) The shareholders are greedy for profit.
greedy
[ˈɡri:di]
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vt. 扣牢,系牢
adv. 单独地,唯一地
n. 满意;债务清偿;赔偿
adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的
(1) The purity of the water is tested regularly.
(2) spiritual purity
(3) Probity and purity will command respect everywhere.
purity
[ˈpjuəriti]
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n. 诚实,正直
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
n. 电影;电影院
n. 教授
(1) I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
(2) Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
(3) In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
false
[fɔːls]
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adj. 平常的;平凡的
v. 发芽,萌芽
n. 丛林,密林;杂乱无章的地方
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
(1) He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
(2) She finished what she had to say with a gesture of despair.
(3) They communicated entirely by gesture.
gesture
[ˈdʒestʃə]
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n. 影片,电影;纪实镜头;胶卷;电影艺术
n. 姿势,手势;姿态
n. 金钱;货币;款项
vt. 影响;感染;使悲伤
(1) september is here, bringing with it a chill in the mornings.
(2) He left the company by mutual consent last september.
(3) New owners will have to wait until september before moving in.
september
[səpˈtembə]
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vt. 欺骗;蒙蔽
vt.&vi. 准备,筹备
n. 九月
vi. 航行;起航
(1) to prepare a report
(2) A hotel room is being prepared for them.
(3) The college prepares students for a career in business.
prepare
[priˈpɛə]
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num. 三十,三十个
vt.&vi. 准备,筹备
n. 种类
n. 伸展
(1) One dark brow rose in surprise.
(2) The path disappeared over the brow of the hill.
(3) Her brow furrowed in concentration.
brow
[brau]
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n. 连续,继续;次序
n. 额头;眉,眉毛;山脊
n. 少数;少数民族
n. 肖像,画像
(1) a human/female/male/naked body
(2) parts of the body
(3) His whole body was trembling.
body
[ˈbɔdi]
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n. 身体;躯体;尸体
vt. 取得,获得
vt. 惧怕
vt. 忽视,忽略;疏忽
(1) the oldest inhabitant of the village
(2) a town of 11 000 inhabitants
(3) ...the inhabitants of Glasgow.
inhabitant
[inˈhæbitənt]
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n. 马车;小型机动车
n. 居民,住户
prep. 关于;就…而言
adj. 主角的;最重要的;首位的
(1) signals transmitted from a satellite
(2) The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.
(3) a short-wave radio that can transmit as well as receive
transmit
[trænzˈmit]
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vt.&vi. 卖,销售
vt. 传送,传达;发射
adj. 偶然的;意外的
vi. 游行;成群结队地行走
(1) His arms swung as he walked.
(2) A set of keys swung from her belt.
(3) As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher (= while sitting on a swing) .
swing
[swiŋ]
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n. 电梯;升降机
n. 亲爱的人;宠儿
n. 摇摆
vi.&vt. 学,学习;获悉;得知
(1) professor (Ann) Williams
(2) a chemistry professor
(3) to be appointed professor of French at Cambridge
professor
[prəˈfesə]
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n. 教授
n. 昆虫,虫
adj. 聪明的;理智的
n. 气候;形势,局势
(1) This was foolishness on a heroic scale .
(2) heroic deeds/myths
(3) a heroic story/poem
heroic
[hiˈrəuik]
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adj. 英雄的;英勇的
vt. 渴望,想要
n. 外科,外科手术
n. 文学;文献
(1) black/white coffee (= without/with milk)
(2) Tea or coffee?
(3) I'll just make the coffee.
coffee
[ˈkɔfi]
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n. 咖啡;咖啡粉
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
n. 比赛,球赛;火柴
n. 玩具,玩物
(1) She's my sister.
(2) an older/younger sister
(3) (informal)a big/little/kid sister
sister
[ˈsistə]
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vt.&vi. 皱眉,蹙额
n. 反馈,反应
n. 姐妹;修女
n. 便利,方便;厕所;便利设施
(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’
nonsense
[ˈnɔnsəns]
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n. 空白,缺口;间隔,间断
n. 胡说,废话
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
prep. 出自;来自;从…离开;取自…
(1) an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
(2) They complained about the size of their gas bill.
(3) Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
size
[saiz]
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vt. 电镀 n. 盘子,盆子; 金属板;
n. 怒,愤怒
n. 大小;体积;尺码
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
(1) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(2) A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre.
(3) a bus company/driver
bus
[bʌs]
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n. 页边空白;边缘;余地
vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
n. 公共汽车
adj. 情感上的,情绪上的
(1) Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles.
(2) 250 grams or an equivalent amount in ounces
(3) [不可数名词](formal)There is no straightforward equivalence between economic progress and social well-being.
equivalent
[iˈkwivələnt]
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vt. 使固定;决定,确定
adj. 相等的;等量的
n. 缘故,理由
vt. 使塞满;使堵塞
(1) Did you have a good trip?
(2) We went on a trip to the mountains.
(3) a day trip (= lasting a day)
trip
[trip]
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vi. 卸货
n. 卵石,砾石
vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
num. 七十,七十个
(1) to go up/rise/increase in value
(2) to go down/fall/drop in value
(3) rising property values
value
[ˈvælju]
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adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
adj. 响亮的;吵闹的
vt. 把…归因于 ˈætribju:t n. 属性;品质,特征
vt. 评价;重视
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent
[ˈtælənt]
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vt. 解开;使松驰;放宽
n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
n. 天才;才能;人才
n. 笑
(1) I learnt to ride as a child.
(2) They rode along narrow country lanes.
(3) He was riding on a large black horse.
ride
[raid]
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n. 颤动,振动;摆动
vi. 骑马,乘车
n. 基督教徒;信徒
pron. 她自己;她亲自
(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
drug
[drʌɡ]
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n. 药,药物,药品;毒品
vt. 设计,发明,策划
n. 星期四
adj. 木制的;呆板的
(1) kitchen cabinets
(2) a medicine cabinet
(3) The china was displayed in a glass cabinet.
cabinet
[ˈkæbinit]
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n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
vt. 使爆裂;使破裂
vt. 反射;反映;思考
n. 陈列柜;内阁
(1) He's just a business acquaintance.
(2) He hoped their acquaintance would develop further.
(3) I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.
acquaintance
[əˈkweintəns]
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n. 罪行;罪过
adj. 有责任的;有…倾向的
n. 认识;了解;认识的人
vi. 同意;商定;相符
(1) Many of the refugees have suffered torture.
(2) the use of torture
(3) terrible instruments of torture
torture
[ˈtɔ:tʃə]
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vt. 拷打;使痛苦;使苦恼
vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进
vt. 祝贺,向…道喜;表扬
adj. 理想的;完美的
(1) advanced industrial societies
(2) There were only three of us on the advanced course.
(3) an advanced student of English
advanced
[ədˈvɑ:nst]
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adj. 先进的;高级的
vt. 想象,设想;料想
adj. 渴望的,热切的
n. 忠诚,忠心
(1) He graduated with distinction .
(2) Naomi got a distinction in maths.
(3) All groups are entitled to this money without distinction .
distinction
[disˈtiŋkʃən]
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vt.&vi. 滑冰
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
vi. 减少,减小
adj. 第二的;次要的
(1) a woollen blanket
(2) woollen cloth
(3) the woollen industry
woollen
[ˈwʊlən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 羊毛制的,毛线的
vt. 欠钱,欠债;应把…归功于
n. 桃子,桃树
n. 吃惊;惊愕;惊吓 vt.使震惊, vi.惊吓; 受惊
(1) to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
(2) The snake sheds its skin once a year.
(3) cosmetics for sensitive skins
skin
[skin]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
n.&vt. 试验;检验
n. 篮子,篓子,筐子
n. 稻米,大米
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception
[ikˈsepʃən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 手套
vt. 限制;禁闭
n. 幸福;快乐
n. 例外,除外
(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.
tremble
[ˈtrembl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 无止境的
vt. 给…深刻印象;使钦佩;使铭记
n. 章,回,篇
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
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