CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 82
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(1) Did you have a good trip?
(2) We went on a trip to the mountains.
(3) a day trip (= lasting a day)
trip[trip]
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vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
n. 武器,兵器
adv. 什么时候;当…时
n. 弓;蝴蝶结
(1) His arms swung as he walked.
(2) A set of keys swung from her belt.
(3) As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher (= while sitting on a swing) .
swing[swiŋ]
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adj. 大西洋的
n. 摇摆
vt.&vi. 攻击,进攻;抨击
adj. 第二的;次要的
(1) An interesting feature of the city is the old market.
(2) Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.
(3) Which features do you look for when choosing a car?
feature[ˈfi:tʃə]
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adj. 合情合理的;公道的
adv. 相隔;分开;分手;散开
n. 特征,特色;面貌
vt.&vi. 哭泣,流泪
(1) One dark brow rose in surprise.
(2) The path disappeared over the brow of the hill.
(3) Her brow furrowed in concentration.
brow[brau]
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n. 智慧,才智;名言
adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的
n. 程序;手续;过程
n. 额头;眉,眉毛;山脊
(1) to go up/rise/increase in value
(2) to go down/fall/drop in value
(3) rising property values
value[ˈvælju]
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adj. 甜的;愉快的
adj. 滑的,使人滑跤的
vt. 评价;重视
n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
(1) to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
(2) The snake sheds its skin once a year.
(3) cosmetics for sensitive skins
skin[skin]
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vt. 弄醒
n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
n. 时间;时机;次,回
adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
(1) an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
(2) They complained about the size of their gas bill.
(3) Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
size[saiz]
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n. 大小;体积;尺码
n. 习惯,风俗;海关;光顾,惠顾
n. 蠢人,傻子
vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
(1) september is here, bringing with it a chill in the mornings.
(2) He left the company by mutual consent last september.
(3) New owners will have to wait until september before moving in.
september[səpˈtembə]
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n. 九月
n. 感激,感谢,感恩
n. 运动员
n. 亚麻布;亚麻织物;日用织品
(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
drug[drʌɡ]
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n. 忠诚,忠心
vt. 使从事于;使参与;使订婚
vt. 使悲痛,使难过
n. 药,药物,药品;毒品
(1) She ate noisily and greedily.
(2) He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.
(3) The shareholders are greedy for profit.
greedy[ˈɡri:di]
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vt. 发行;发表,发布
n. 湖滨,海岸
adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的
v. 使…满足于
(1) a brisk wind/breeze
(2) a brisk walk
(3) to set off at a brisk pace
brisk[brisk]
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n. 合金
n. 一条面包,一块面包
adj. 彻底的;详尽的;十足的
adj. 轻快的;红火的;清新的;麻利的
(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.
tremble[ˈtrembl]
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adj. 徒劳的;自负的
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
n. 劳动;工作;劳工
vt. 等候,等待
(1) very small
(2) very quickly
(3) very few people know that.
very[ˈveri]
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n. 怒,愤怒
adj. 老于世故的;高级的
adj. 很,非常
n. 星期日,星期天
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent[ˈtælənt]
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vt. 居…之首;排在队伍前面;掌管
n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘
n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
n. 天才;才能;人才
(1) The train arrives at midday.
(2) a midday meal
(3) the heat of the midday sun
midday[ˈmiddei]
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n. 正午,中午
num. 九十,九十个
adj. 适用的;适当的
v. 将;愿
(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.
flourish[ˈflʌriʃ]
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n. 俱乐部,社团
vt. 吃,喝;消耗,消费;吞噬
vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
vt. 为…提供衣服
(1) a human/female/male/naked body
(2) parts of the body
(3) His whole body was trembling.
body[ˈbɔdi]
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n. 韵律;节奏
n. 身体;躯体;尸体
adv. 简单地;朴素地
vt. 战胜,克服
(1) black/white coffee (= without/with milk)
(2) Tea or coffee?
(3) I'll just make the coffee.
coffee[ˈkɔfi]
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n. 星期三
n. 演员
n. 使用;惯用法
n. 咖啡;咖啡粉
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception[ikˈsepʃən]
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n. 虚荣心,虚夸
vt. 使变老;使显老
n. 例外,除外
n. 郊区,郊外,城郊
(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’
nonsense[ˈnɔnsəns]
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n. 图,图表;海图
n. 胡说,废话
adv. 肯定,当然
n. 冬天,冬季
(1) Many of the refugees have suffered torture.
(2) the use of torture
(3) terrible instruments of torture
torture[ˈtɔ:tʃə]
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vt. 推论,推断;暗指
vt. 拷打;使痛苦;使苦恼
vt. 创立,创办,建立;建成
adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
(1) professor (Ann) Williams
(2) a chemistry professor
(3) to be appointed professor of French at Cambridge
professor[prəˈfesə]
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adj. 两倍的;双的
n. 坚果,干果;螺母
n. 教授
v. 请求,要求
(1) I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
(2) Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
(3) In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
false[fɔːls]
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n. 稻草;麦杆;吸管
vt. 阻止;停止
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
n. 传送;传动;变速器
(1) She's my sister.
(2) an older/younger sister
(3) (informal)a big/little/kid sister
sister[ˈsistə]
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adj. 惊人的;极好的
n. 姐妹;修女
v. 使丢脸;不履行
adv. 严厉地,严格地
(1) The purity of the water is tested regularly.
(2) spiritual purity
(3) Probity and purity will command respect everywhere.
purity[ˈpjuəriti]
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vt. 准许
n. 千米,公里
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
adj. 可能的;大概的
(1) to prepare a report
(2) A hotel room is being prepared for them.
(3) The college prepares students for a career in business.
prepare[priˈpɛə]
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adj. 整洁的;熟练的
vt.&vi. 准备,筹备
adj. 很,非常
pron. 哪里
(1) a woollen blanket
(2) woollen cloth
(3) the woollen industry
woollen[ˈwʊlən]
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prep. 进入;撞上;换上
adj. 羊毛制的,毛线的
n. 航天员,宇航员
n. 实践;练习;业务
(1) He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
(2) She finished what she had to say with a gesture of despair.
(3) They communicated entirely by gesture.
gesture[ˈdʒestʃə]
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adv. 几乎不;很难
n. 女主人;主宰…的女人;女能手
n. 鞭子
n. 姿势,手势;姿态
(1) This was foolishness on a heroic scale .
(2) heroic deeds/myths
(3) a heroic story/poem
heroic[hiˈrəuik]
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adj. 英雄的;英勇的
vt. 猜测,推测
n. 马克思主义
n. 产品,产物;乘积
(1) She's in the kitchen.
(2) We ate at the kitchen table.
(3) This plant is up to the minute with regard to the equipment used.
kitchen[ˈkitʃin]
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n. 厨房,灶间
vi. 反抗;叛逆 rɪˈbɛl n. 叛军;反叛者;反对派
adj. 热情的,热心的
vt. 调整;使和谐
(1) signals transmitted from a satellite
(2) The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.
(3) a short-wave radio that can transmit as well as receive
transmit[trænzˈmit]
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adj. 总的;严重的;令人不快的
n. 厨房,灶间
vt. 传送,传达;发射
n. 楼梯平台;登陆,着陆
(1) He graduated with distinction .
(2) Naomi got a distinction in maths.
(3) All groups are entitled to this money without distinction .
distinction[disˈtiŋkʃən]
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vt. 评估;估价
n. 许可,准许;执照
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
n. 项链,项圈
(1) I learnt to ride as a child.
(2) They rode along narrow country lanes.
(3) He was riding on a large black horse.
ride[raid]
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adj. 愤慨的,愤怒的
vt. 履行;满足;完成
adv. 在楼下
vi. 骑马,乘车
(1) advanced industrial societies
(2) There were only three of us on the advanced course.
(3) an advanced student of English
advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst]
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adj. (两者)都不的
n. 洋葱,洋葱头
adj. 先进的;高级的
n. 变压器,转换器
(1) He's just a business acquaintance.
(2) He hoped their acquaintance would develop further.
(3) I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.
acquaintance[əˈkweintəns]
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n. 连接,联系;连接处;人脉
n. 认识;了解;认识的人
n. 许多,大量;一组,一批
vt. 忍受;容忍;宽容
(1) Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles.
(2) 250 grams or an equivalent amount in ounces
(3) [不可数名词](formal)There is no straightforward equivalence between economic progress and social well-being.
equivalent[iˈkwivələnt]
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adj. 相等的;等量的
n. 葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
adj. 生锈的;变迟钝的
n. 连续;继任,继承
(1) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(2) A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre.
(3) a bus company/driver
bus[bʌs]
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n. 公共汽车
adj. 重要的;有势力的
n. 伸展
n. 运河,沟渠;(人体内输送食物)管,道
(1) kitchen cabinets
(2) a medicine cabinet
(3) The china was displayed in a glass cabinet.
cabinet[ˈkæbinit]
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n. 陈列柜;内阁
adj. 别致的;奢华的
n. 肺
n. 欧洲
(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall[fɔ:l]
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adj. 浅的;浅薄的
adj. 共和国的;支持共和党的
vi. 落下,坠落;跌倒
adj. 可怕的;极度的
(1) the oldest inhabitant of the village
(2) a town of 11 000 inhabitants
(3) ...the inhabitants of Glasgow.
inhabitant[inˈhæbitənt]
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adj. 终有一死的;致命的
n. 居民,住户
n. 小萝卜
vt. 发展;养成;开发
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