CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 82
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(1) to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
(2) The snake sheds its skin once a year.
(3) cosmetics for sensitive skins
skin[skin]
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n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
n. 指挥官,长官
adv. 因此,从而,由此
vt. 完成,达到,获得
(1) a woollen blanket
(2) woollen cloth
(3) the woollen industry
woollen[ˈwʊlən]
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n. 布,织物,布料
n. 集市,市场
adj. 感激的;令人愉快的
adj. 羊毛制的,毛线的
(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.
flourish[ˈflʌriʃ]
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n. 比赛,球赛;火柴
vi. 做演讲;训诫;教训
n. 认出,识别;认可
vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
(1) black/white coffee (= without/with milk)
(2) Tea or coffee?
(3) I'll just make the coffee.
coffee[ˈkɔfi]
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vt. 欠钱,欠债;应把…归功于
n. 咖啡;咖啡粉
adv. 向下,在下面
vt. 使烦恼,使恼火
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent[ˈtælənt]
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n. 海岸,海滨
n. 井
n. 演员
n. 天才;才能;人才
(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
drug[drʌɡ]
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n. 介绍;引进;引言
n. 激情,热情;爱好
n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
n. 药,药物,药品;毒品
(1) I learnt to ride as a child.
(2) They rode along narrow country lanes.
(3) He was riding on a large black horse.
ride[raid]
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vi. 骑马,乘车
n. 牛,牲口
n. 耳朵;听力,听觉
n. 早晨,上午
(1) to go up/rise/increase in value
(2) to go down/fall/drop in value
(3) rising property values
value[ˈvælju]
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vt. 评价;重视
vi. 滑跤;滑落
vi. 离开,启程,出发;背离
vt. 放下;存放;储蓄;使沉淀
(1) Did you have a good trip?
(2) We went on a trip to the mountains.
(3) a day trip (= lasting a day)
trip[trip]
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vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
adv. 无论如何;不管怎样;至少
n. 闪电
n. 居民,住户
(1) to prepare a report
(2) A hotel room is being prepared for them.
(3) The college prepares students for a career in business.
prepare[priˈpɛə]
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v. 占优势,盛行;统治,治理
adj. 能够的;有本事的
vt. 心怀,怀藏,怀有;庇护
vt.&vi. 准备,筹备
(1) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(2) A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre.
(3) a bus company/driver
bus[bʌs]
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n. 公共汽车
vt. 喜欢;喜爱;觉得
adj. 笨拙的;拙劣的;设计欠佳的
n. 反射;映象;反映
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception[ikˈsepʃən]
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n. 诚实,正直
n. 集体寝室;宿舍
adj. 温暖的;热烈的
n. 例外,除外
(1) This was foolishness on a heroic scale .
(2) heroic deeds/myths
(3) a heroic story/poem
heroic[hiˈrəuik]
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adj. 英雄的;英勇的
adj. 大胆的,勇敢的
adv. 终于;最后
vt. 牺牲;献祭
(1) He's just a business acquaintance.
(2) He hoped their acquaintance would develop further.
(3) I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.
acquaintance[əˈkweintəns]
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n. 认识;了解;认识的人
vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
n. 蔷薇花;玫瑰;粉红色
n. 方式;态度;礼貌
(1) signals transmitted from a satellite
(2) The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.
(3) a short-wave radio that can transmit as well as receive
transmit[trænzˈmit]
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adv. 实际上;真实地
vt. 传送,传达;发射
n. 扫帚
vt. 比较,对照;把…比作;相比
(1) a brisk wind/breeze
(2) a brisk walk
(3) to set off at a brisk pace
brisk[brisk]
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adv. 直地;直接地
vt.&vi. 误解,弄错
adj. 瑞士的
adj. 轻快的;红火的;清新的;麻利的
(1) I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
(2) Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
(3) In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
false[fɔːls]
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n. 调查者;探究者
vt. 回想;叫回;收回
n. 优美,文雅;雅致
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.
tremble[ˈtrembl]
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adj. 文学(上)的
n. 小屋,棚屋
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
n. 女士,夫人;贵妇人;女士们
(1) advanced industrial societies
(2) There were only three of us on the advanced course.
(3) an advanced student of English
advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst]
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n. 例外,除外
adj. 法律的;合法的
adj. 先进的;高级的
n. 球拍;蝙蝠
(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall[fɔ:l]
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vi. 落下,坠落;跌倒
vt. 敲,击;打通;碰撞
v. 回来,返回
vt. 适合;与…相配
(1) She's in the kitchen.
(2) We ate at the kitchen table.
(3) This plant is up to the minute with regard to the equipment used.
kitchen[ˈkitʃin]
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vt. 租借;雇用
n. 厨房,灶间
n. 女主人
n. 例子,实例;模范,榜样
(1) An interesting feature of the city is the old market.
(2) Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.
(3) Which features do you look for when choosing a car?
feature[ˈfi:tʃə]
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adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
n. 特征,特色;面貌
n. 妻子
n. 计算,计算结果;估算
(1) She's my sister.
(2) an older/younger sister
(3) (informal)a big/little/kid sister
sister[ˈsistə]
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n. 姐妹;修女
adj. 操作上的;可使用的
vi. 导致,引起;由…产生
n. 阵雨;一阵;淋浴
(1) kitchen cabinets
(2) a medicine cabinet
(3) The china was displayed in a glass cabinet.
cabinet[ˈkæbinit]
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adv. 特别,尤其,格外
n. 米,公尺
n. 陈列柜;内阁
vi. 发生;出现
(1) a human/female/male/naked body
(2) parts of the body
(3) His whole body was trembling.
body[ˈbɔdi]
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n. 身体;躯体;尸体
n. 口授,听写
adv. 足够地,充分地
adj. 平滑的;平静的
(1) september is here, bringing with it a chill in the mornings.
(2) He left the company by mutual consent last september.
(3) New owners will have to wait until september before moving in.
september[səpˈtembə]
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v. 淹死,溺死;淹没;盖过
n. 九月
vt. 需要,必须有
n. 卖;拍卖;销售额
(1) Many of the refugees have suffered torture.
(2) the use of torture
(3) terrible instruments of torture
torture[ˈtɔ:tʃə]
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n. 比赛,竞赛,竞争;种族
adj. 俄罗斯的
vt. 拷打;使痛苦;使苦恼
adj. 几个,数个
(1) He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
(2) She finished what she had to say with a gesture of despair.
(3) They communicated entirely by gesture.
gesture[ˈdʒestʃə]
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n. 现金,现款
n. 火车站,电台
n. 姿势,手势;姿态
n. 存在,实在;生存
(1) She ate noisily and greedily.
(2) He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.
(3) The shareholders are greedy for profit.
greedy[ˈɡri:di]
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adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的
vi. 漫游;迷路;离题
vt. 表达,表述;表示
adj. 严肃的;认真的
(1) One dark brow rose in surprise.
(2) The path disappeared over the brow of the hill.
(3) Her brow furrowed in concentration.
brow[brau]
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vt. 跟踪
n. 额头;眉,眉毛;山脊
n. 等待
n. 香蕉
(1) He graduated with distinction .
(2) Naomi got a distinction in maths.
(3) All groups are entitled to this money without distinction .
distinction[disˈtiŋkʃən]
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n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
n. 讨论,商谈;论述
n. 光荣;辉煌时刻;壮丽
vi. 犯罪,犯过错
(1) Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles.
(2) 250 grams or an equivalent amount in ounces
(3) [不可数名词](formal)There is no straightforward equivalence between economic progress and social well-being.
equivalent[iˈkwivələnt]
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vt. 达成;完成
adj. 相等的;等量的
n. 传播;范围
n. 小路,小道;道路
(1) very small
(2) very quickly
(3) very few people know that.
very[ˈveri]
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adj. 很,非常
n. 罪行;罪过
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
n. 短袜
(1) His arms swung as he walked.
(2) A set of keys swung from her belt.
(3) As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher (= while sitting on a swing) .
swing[swiŋ]
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n. 船坞,码头;月台
n. 基础;地基;基金会;依据
vi. 跑,奔;行驶;流
n. 摇摆
(1) professor (Ann) Williams
(2) a chemistry professor
(3) to be appointed professor of French at Cambridge
professor[prəˈfesə]
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n. 本能;直觉;生性
n. 引用;引文;报价单
n. 作答,回答;响应
n. 教授
(1) The purity of the water is tested regularly.
(2) spiritual purity
(3) Probity and purity will command respect everywhere.
purity[ˈpjuəriti]
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n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
n. 加仑
adv. 因此,所以
vt. 鼓舞;欢呼
(1) the oldest inhabitant of the village
(2) a town of 11 000 inhabitants
(3) ...the inhabitants of Glasgow.
inhabitant[inˈhæbitənt]
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n. 居民,住户
adj. 上帝的;神圣的;宗教的
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的;少量的;奇数的
n. 波长
(1) The train arrives at midday.
(2) a midday meal
(3) the heat of the midday sun
midday[ˈmiddei]
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n. 次序;等级;军衔
n. 正午,中午
adj. 有区别的,不同的;清楚的
adv. 如此,这样;因而
(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’
nonsense[ˈnɔnsəns]
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n. 胡说,废话
adj. 在海外的,在国外的
n. 计量器;米
adj. 先进的;高级的
(1) an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
(2) They complained about the size of their gas bill.
(3) Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
size[saiz]
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n. 大腿部;一圈
n. 尘土,污物;泥土
n. 大小;体积;尺码
n. 酒吧;吧台;条,棒
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