CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 82
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(1) a woollen blanket
(2) woollen cloth
(3) the woollen industry
woollen[ˈwʊlən]
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n. 制造商;制造厂
adj. 弱的;软弱的
adj. 有暴风雨的;激烈的
adj. 羊毛制的,毛线的
(1) advanced industrial societies
(2) There were only three of us on the advanced course.
(3) an advanced student of English
advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst]
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adj. 先进的;高级的
vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
adj. 幽默的,诙谐的
vt. 使消散;撒;散播
(1) a brisk wind/breeze
(2) a brisk walk
(3) to set off at a brisk pace
brisk[brisk]
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n. 草地,牧场
vt. 保护,保卫,警戒
adj. 轻快的;红火的;清新的;麻利的
n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
(1) to prepare a report
(2) A hotel room is being prepared for them.
(3) The college prepares students for a career in business.
prepare[priˈpɛə]
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adj. 热带的;炎热的
n. 帆布;油画布;油画
n. 待遇;治疗,疗法
vt.&vi. 准备,筹备
(1) I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
(2) Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
(3) In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
false[fɔːls]
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adj. 严厉的;坚定的
adj. 坦白的,直率的
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
num. 二十,二十个
(1) very small
(2) very quickly
(3) very few people know that.
very[ˈveri]
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vt.&vi. 调查
vt. 标明;留下印迹
adj. 很,非常
n. 拳头
(1) an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
(2) They complained about the size of their gas bill.
(3) Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
size[saiz]
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n. 距离,间距;远处;差距
adj. …的(事物或人)
adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
n. 大小;体积;尺码
(1) signals transmitted from a satellite
(2) The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.
(3) a short-wave radio that can transmit as well as receive
transmit[trænzˈmit]
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vt. 传送,传达;发射
n. 交易;便宜货
vt. 代替,替换
vt. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
(1) She's my sister.
(2) an older/younger sister
(3) (informal)a big/little/kid sister
sister[ˈsistə]
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adj. 紧的;紧身的;不漏的
adj. 摄影的,摄影用的
vt. 挤奶
n. 姐妹;修女
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent[ˈtælənt]
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n. 天才;才能;人才
adv. 向前,朝前;靠前;自…以来
n. 滚柱,滚筒
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
(1) The purity of the water is tested regularly.
(2) spiritual purity
(3) Probity and purity will command respect everywhere.
purity[ˈpjuəriti]
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vt. 使闪耀
n. 搭救;节约;存款
n. 英亩
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall[fɔ:l]
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vt. 参加;连接
vt. 跟踪
vi. 退却;后退
vi. 落下,坠落;跌倒
(1) He's just a business acquaintance.
(2) He hoped their acquaintance would develop further.
(3) I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.
acquaintance[əˈkweintəns]
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adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
adv. 可能
adj. 东方的;东方人的
n. 认识;了解;认识的人
(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.
flourish[ˈflʌriʃ]
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adj. 英俊的;相当大的
n. 对比,对照;悬殊
num. 五,五个,第五
vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
(1) This was foolishness on a heroic scale .
(2) heroic deeds/myths
(3) a heroic story/poem
heroic[hiˈrəuik]
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n. 反应;反响
adj. 英雄的;英勇的
adj. 多产的;肥沃的;富有成效的,有收获的
vt. 保卫,防御;替…辩护
(1) kitchen cabinets
(2) a medicine cabinet
(3) The china was displayed in a glass cabinet.
cabinet[ˈkæbinit]
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n. 宇宙,世界
vt. 传染;感染
vt. 转换
n. 陈列柜;内阁
(1) An interesting feature of the city is the old market.
(2) Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.
(3) Which features do you look for when choosing a car?
feature[ˈfi:tʃə]
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n. 特征,特色;面貌
vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
n. 海港,港市
n. 梯子,梯状物;阶梯
(1) to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
(2) The snake sheds its skin once a year.
(3) cosmetics for sensitive skins
skin[skin]
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vi. 腐烂;衰败
vt.&vi. 请求;祈祷
vt. 散发;发出
n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’
nonsense[ˈnɔnsəns]
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n. 口香糖;黏胶;牙龈
n. 引用;引文;报价单
n. 胡说,废话
adj. 热心的,热情的
(1) She's in the kitchen.
(2) We ate at the kitchen table.
(3) This plant is up to the minute with regard to the equipment used.
kitchen[ˈkitʃin]
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n. 艺术家;能手,高手
n. 今夜
n. 厨房,灶间
vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
(1) Did you have a good trip?
(2) We went on a trip to the mountains.
(3) a day trip (= lasting a day)
trip[trip]
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n. 大院;化合物;混合物;复合词
n. 井
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
(1) to go up/rise/increase in value
(2) to go down/fall/drop in value
(3) rising property values
value[ˈvælju]
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adv. 纯粹地,完全地
vt. 评价;重视
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
n. 碰撞
(1) One dark brow rose in surprise.
(2) The path disappeared over the brow of the hill.
(3) Her brow furrowed in concentration.
brow[brau]
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n. 额头;眉,眉毛;山脊
vt.&vi. 抗议;断言
n. 盖子;掩护;躲避处;保险
n. 短上衣,夹克衫
(1) the oldest inhabitant of the village
(2) a town of 11 000 inhabitants
(3) ...the inhabitants of Glasgow.
inhabitant[inˈhæbitənt]
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n. 特征,特色;面貌
adj. 懒惰的,懒散的
vt. 反射;反映;思考
n. 居民,住户
(1) Many of the refugees have suffered torture.
(2) the use of torture
(3) terrible instruments of torture
torture[ˈtɔ:tʃə]
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vt. 拷打;使痛苦;使苦恼
n. 一束;一串;一群
vt. 使塞满;使堵塞
adj. 连续不断的,持续的
(1) He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
(2) She finished what she had to say with a gesture of despair.
(3) They communicated entirely by gesture.
gesture[ˈdʒestʃə]
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n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
adj. 流行的,时髦的
n. 姿势,手势;姿态
n. 虚荣心,虚夸
(1) He graduated with distinction .
(2) Naomi got a distinction in maths.
(3) All groups are entitled to this money without distinction .
distinction[disˈtiŋkʃən]
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adj. 无论哪个,无论哪些
n. 零;零点,零度
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
n. 部长,大臣;公使
(1) She ate noisily and greedily.
(2) He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.
(3) The shareholders are greedy for profit.
greedy[ˈɡri:di]
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adj. 易懂的;明显的;清楚的
adj. 颠倒的,乱七八糟的
adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的
adj. 锋利的;敏锐的
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception[ikˈsepʃən]
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n. 例外,除外
vt.&vi. 攻击,进攻;抨击
vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
vt. 用钱,花费;度过
(1) The train arrives at midday.
(2) a midday meal
(3) the heat of the midday sun
midday[ˈmiddei]
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vt. 设计,发明,策划
vt. 欺骗;蒙蔽
n. 额头;眉,眉毛;山脊
n. 正午,中午
(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.
tremble[ˈtrembl]
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num. 十一,十一个
adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
n. 小河,溪流
(1) black/white coffee (= without/with milk)
(2) Tea or coffee?
(3) I'll just make the coffee.
coffee[ˈkɔfi]
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vi. 循环;传阅;流转
vi. 播种
n. 咖啡;咖啡粉
n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
(1) I learnt to ride as a child.
(2) They rode along narrow country lanes.
(3) He was riding on a large black horse.
ride[raid]
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n. (乡间)小路;车道;跑道
vi. 倾泻,涌流
vi. 骑马,乘车
adj. 黑暗的;忧伤的,沮丧的;前景黯淡的
(1) a human/female/male/naked body
(2) parts of the body
(3) His whole body was trembling.
body[ˈbɔdi]
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n. 小鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼
n. 微笑,笑容
n. 身体;躯体;尸体
adj. 确信的;确实的
(1) Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles.
(2) 250 grams or an equivalent amount in ounces
(3) [不可数名词](formal)There is no straightforward equivalence between economic progress and social well-being.
equivalent[iˈkwivələnt]
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vi. 出现;摆脱出来;显现
vi. 受惊
adj. 相等的;等量的
vi. 觉得
(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
drug[drʌɡ]
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adj. 不在的;出神的
adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的
n. 药,药物,药品;毒品
n. 迹象;指示;表示;表明
(1) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(2) A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre.
(3) a bus company/driver
bus[bʌs]
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n. 公共汽车
n. 草莓
n. 日记,日记簿
n. 末端;终端
(1) professor (Ann) Williams
(2) a chemistry professor
(3) to be appointed professor of French at Cambridge
professor[prəˈfesə]
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n. 教授
vt. 收集;收藏
n. 蚂蚁
adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
(1) His arms swung as he walked.
(2) A set of keys swung from her belt.
(3) As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher (= while sitting on a swing) .
swing[swiŋ]
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n. 摇摆
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
n. 离开,出发,起程;离职,辞职
n. 质量;品质,特性
(1) september is here, bringing with it a chill in the mornings.
(2) He left the company by mutual consent last september.
(3) New owners will have to wait until september before moving in.
september[səpˈtembə]
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vi. 同意;商定;相符
n. 九月
vt. 围,围绕,圈住
adj. 未必的,未必可能的
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