CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 82
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(1) a brisk wind/breeze
(2) a brisk walk
(3) to set off at a brisk pace
brisk[brisk]
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vt. 赚得,挣得;赢利;赢得
adj. 轻快的;红火的;清新的;麻利的
n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
n. (英)数学
(1) He graduated with distinction .
(2) Naomi got a distinction in maths.
(3) All groups are entitled to this money without distinction .
distinction[disˈtiŋkʃən]
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n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
n. 潮,潮汐;潮流
pron. 我们自己
(1) the oldest inhabitant of the village
(2) a town of 11 000 inhabitants
(3) ...the inhabitants of Glasgow.
inhabitant[inˈhæbitənt]
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vt. 把…塞住;堵塞;填塞
n. 建筑物;房屋
n. 星期六
n. 居民,住户
(1) One dark brow rose in surprise.
(2) The path disappeared over the brow of the hill.
(3) Her brow furrowed in concentration.
brow[brau]
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n. 音乐会
n. 目录,目录册
vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
n. 额头;眉,眉毛;山脊
(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall[fɔ:l]
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vi. 落下,坠落;跌倒
n. 档案,文件夹
n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
n. 胡萝卜
(1) I learnt to ride as a child.
(2) They rode along narrow country lanes.
(3) He was riding on a large black horse.
ride[raid]
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vi. 骑马,乘车
n. 石油
vi. 道歉,认错
n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
(1) kitchen cabinets
(2) a medicine cabinet
(3) The china was displayed in a glass cabinet.
cabinet[ˈkæbinit]
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n. 情况;事实;病例;案件;诉讼
vi. 闪耀;(冲突等)加剧
n. 陈列柜;内阁
adv. 也许,可能,大概
(1) black/white coffee (= without/with milk)
(2) Tea or coffee?
(3) I'll just make the coffee.
coffee[ˈkɔfi]
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n. 咖啡;咖啡粉
vt. 鼓励,激励;使有信心;鼓动;促进
vt.&vi. 选择,挑选
vt.&vi. 调查
(1) He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
(2) She finished what she had to say with a gesture of despair.
(3) They communicated entirely by gesture.
gesture[ˈdʒestʃə]
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n. 裤子
n. 真理;真实;真实性
adj. 有价值的;值得的
n. 姿势,手势;姿态
(1) advanced industrial societies
(2) There were only three of us on the advanced course.
(3) an advanced student of English
advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst]
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adj. 先进的;高级的
n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
n. 政策,方针
vt. 剥削;利用;开采
(1) She's in the kitchen.
(2) We ate at the kitchen table.
(3) This plant is up to the minute with regard to the equipment used.
kitchen[ˈkitʃin]
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n. 目的;意图;效果
n. 平面;飞机
n. 厨房,灶间
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception[ikˈsepʃən]
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adv. 亦,也;而且,还
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
n. 例外,除外
n. 帝国
(1) to go up/rise/increase in value
(2) to go down/fall/drop in value
(3) rising property values
value[ˈvælju]
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vt. 评价;重视
adj. 精确的,准确的
adj. 一贯的;一致的;连贯的
adv. 那样
(1) His arms swung as he walked.
(2) A set of keys swung from her belt.
(3) As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher (= while sitting on a swing) .
swing[swiŋ]
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n. 公牛;雄性动物
vt. 吸,吮,啜;吸收
n. 避难,庇护;庇护者
n. 摇摆
(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’
nonsense[ˈnɔnsəns]
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n. 主人;东道主
n. 胡说,废话
adj. 最初的,原先的;新颖的
adj. 视力的;光学的
(1) Shall we walk or go by bus ?
(2) A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre.
(3) a bus company/driver
bus[bʌs]
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n. 瓶子;奶瓶;一瓶
n. 公共汽车
adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的
vt. 吊,悬;推迟
(1) professor (Ann) Williams
(2) a chemistry professor
(3) to be appointed professor of French at Cambridge
professor[prəˈfesə]
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n. 逃跑;逃避的方法
vt. 忍受;容忍;宽容
vt. 给…浇水,灌溉
n. 教授
(1) september is here, bringing with it a chill in the mornings.
(2) He left the company by mutual consent last september.
(3) New owners will have to wait until september before moving in.
september[səpˈtembə]
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n. (英)便士;(美)分
n. 风筝
n. 靶,标的;目标
n. 九月
(1) Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles.
(2) 250 grams or an equivalent amount in ounces
(3) [不可数名词](formal)There is no straightforward equivalence between economic progress and social well-being.
equivalent[iˈkwivələnt]
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adj. 垂直的,竖式的
vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
adv. 真正地;实在;的确
adj. 相等的;等量的
(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
drug[drʌɡ]
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n. 薪金,薪水
n. 管子,管道;烟斗
n. 药,药物,药品;毒品
adj. 不仁慈的,不和善的
(1) to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
(2) The snake sheds its skin once a year.
(3) cosmetics for sensitive skins
skin[skin]
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n. 地板;楼层
adj. 最好的,绝佳的
n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
adj. 抽象的
(1) signals transmitted from a satellite
(2) The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.
(3) a short-wave radio that can transmit as well as receive
transmit[trænzˈmit]
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n. 道歉,认错
vt. 传送,传达;发射
n. 鼻子;嗅觉;突出部分
n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
(1) An interesting feature of the city is the old market.
(2) Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.
(3) Which features do you look for when choosing a car?
feature[ˈfi:tʃə]
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n. 结果,效果;所有物;特效
n. 资源,物力;办法
n. 特征,特色;面貌
n. 货物,商品
(1) She's my sister.
(2) an older/younger sister
(3) (informal)a big/little/kid sister
sister[ˈsistə]
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n. 限制,限定,约束
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
adv. 可能地;也许
n. 姐妹;修女
(1) The train arrives at midday.
(2) a midday meal
(3) the heat of the midday sun
midday[ˈmiddei]
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n. 树林,森林;木头
vt. 关上,闭上,关闭
vt. 积累,堆积
n. 正午,中午
(1) This was foolishness on a heroic scale .
(2) heroic deeds/myths
(3) a heroic story/poem
heroic[hiˈrəuik]
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adj. 认真的,诚恳的
n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
n. 期待,期望,预期
adj. 英雄的;英勇的
(1) to have great artistic talent
(2) a man of many talents
(3) She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
talent[ˈtælənt]
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n. 发生,出现;事件
n. 天才;才能;人才
n. 重力,引力;严重性
vt. 暗示,意指
(1) a human/female/male/naked body
(2) parts of the body
(3) His whole body was trembling.
body[ˈbɔdi]
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n. 能力;权力;权势;动力;强国
n. 身体;躯体;尸体
adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥
(1) He's just a business acquaintance.
(2) He hoped their acquaintance would develop further.
(3) I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.
acquaintance[əˈkweintəns]
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n. 机构;研究所;学院
n. 认识;了解;认识的人
n. 农民;农场主
vt. 输入,进口
(1) I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
(2) Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
(3) In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
false[fɔːls]
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adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
n. 法律,法令;法则
prep. 进入;撞上;换上
adj. 令人高兴的,快乐的
(1) She ate noisily and greedily.
(2) He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.
(3) The shareholders are greedy for profit.
greedy[ˈɡri:di]
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adv. 明显地,显然地
vi. 调查;发掘
adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的
vt. 认为;考虑,打算
(1) an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
(2) They complained about the size of their gas bill.
(3) Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
size[saiz]
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n. 大小;体积;尺码
n. 咖啡;咖啡粉
n. 事实;实际,实情
adj. 惊人的;极好的
(1) The purity of the water is tested regularly.
(2) spiritual purity
(3) Probity and purity will command respect everywhere.
purity[ˈpjuəriti]
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n. 勇气;胆量;决心
n. 乡村,村庄
vt. 强迫,强制;迫使;把…强加给;强行打开
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.
tremble[ˈtrembl]
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n. 理解;理解力;协定
n. 地球;陆地,地面;泥土,土地
n. 经济;节约,节省
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
(1) very small
(2) very quickly
(3) very few people know that.
very[ˈveri]
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adj. 很,非常
n. 木板;告示牌;董事会
n. 准备,预备,筹备
n. 颈,脖子;衣领
(1) to prepare a report
(2) A hotel room is being prepared for them.
(3) The college prepares students for a career in business.
prepare[priˈpɛə]
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n. 乐队;一群;带状物
adv. 首先;主要地
vt.&vi. 准备,筹备
adv. 因此;于是;照着
(1) Did you have a good trip?
(2) We went on a trip to the mountains.
(3) a day trip (= lasting a day)
trip[trip]
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vi. 发生;出现
vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
vt. 恢复;归还;修补
n. 一条面包,一块面包
(1) a woollen blanket
(2) woollen cloth
(3) the woollen industry
woollen[ˈwʊlən]
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n. 劳动;工作;劳工
n. 种植园;栽植
vt. 使结合;兼有;兼做
adj. 羊毛制的,毛线的
(1) Many of the refugees have suffered torture.
(2) the use of torture
(3) terrible instruments of torture
torture[ˈtɔ:tʃə]
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pron. 某事,某物
adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
vt. 拷打;使痛苦;使苦恼
n. 瀑布
(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.
flourish[ˈflʌriʃ]
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n. 舞蹈;舞步
vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
vt. 铺路
n. 范围;程度
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