高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 81
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(1) a mass of snow and rocks falling down the mountain
(2) The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance.
(3) The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.
mass
[mæs]
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v. 快速移动,迅速前往,猛涨
n. 医院
pron. 我们自己
n. 众多;大量;(复)群众
(1) (figurative)Salary is a function of age and experience.
(2) Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
(3) We now have a functioning shower.
function
[ˈfʌŋkʃn]
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n. 岛
n. 优点; 好处
n./v. 作用,功能,运转
n. 畅销书
(1) to write on the blackboard
(2) I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
(3) He took out a piece of chalk and wrote his problem on the blackboard.
blackboard
[ˈblækbɔ:d]
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n. 黑板
n. 日光,白昼; 黎明
n.射击,开枪,开炮,射击声;子弹
n. 目的,意图
(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.
exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli]
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n.社会
n. 冰
n. 全体船员
ad. 精确地;确切地
(1) A giant iceberg was on a collision course with the ship.
(2) a collision between two trains
(3) Stewart was injured in a collision with another player.
collision
[kəˈlɪʒn]
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n. 预算
vt. 改进,更新
n. 碰撞事故
vt. 买
(1) The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in...
(2) She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan...
(3) I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone...
sweep
[swi:p]
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ad. 甚至,连(…都);更
n. 奖牌
v. 扫除,扫
n. 翻译家,译者
(1) a factory that produces microchips
(2) The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat.
(3) Our cat produced kittens last week.
produce
[prəˈdju:s]
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n.交际,交往;通讯
vt. 生产;制造
vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等
n. 铺盖(被褥等)
(1) The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows.
(2) The ship's sail cast a shadow on the water.
(3) The shadows lengthened as the sun went down.
shadow
[ˈʃædəʊ]
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n. 影子, 阴影
num. 四
n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬
n. (总称)珠宝
(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...
good
[gʊd]
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a. 好;良好
a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报
n. 啤酒厂(公司)
a. 愚蠢的,笨的
(1) chain stores won't let John D . Rockefeller charged a nickel.
(2) That is to say I should aim at big importers and chain stores.
(3) Products wanted: Children's wear and clothings made for the UK chain stores.
chain stores
[ˈɒnɪst]
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n. 酒店,酒吧
连锁店
n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔
v. (钟、铃等)响;打电话 n. 电话,铃声 n. 环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)
(1) a military/police/nurse's uniform
(2) soldiers in uniform
(3) The hat is part of the school uniform .
uniform
[ˈju:nɪfɔ:m]
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n. 打字机
n. 邻居,邻人
n. 口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物 v. 戴面具;掩饰;伪装
n. 制服
(1) Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.
(2) the country's brief experiment in democracy
(3) I've never cooked this before so it's an experiment.
experiment
[ɪkˈsperɪmənt]
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n. 实验
n. 市,城市,都市
a.太胖的,超重的
a. 主观的
(1) Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.
(2) Store lemons in a cool dry place.
(3) a room painted in cool greens and blues
cool
[ku:l]
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n. 进化,演变
a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷
n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑
n. 种子
(1) a front tyre
(2) a back/rear tyre
(3) to pump up a tyre
tyre
[ˈtaɪə(r)]
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纸牌游戏
n. 轮胎
v. 延伸; 展开
n. 粉笔
(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle
generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]
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ad.近似,大约
n.雷电交加暴风雨
n.勇气
n. 代,一代
(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .
honest
[ˈɒnɪst]
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n. 敌人;敌军
v. 读;朗读
pron. 他 它们(宾格)
a. 诚实的,正直的
(1) The report provides a framework for further research.
(2) We need to establish a legal framework for the protection of the environment.
(3) the basic framework of society
framework
[ˈfreɪmwɜ:k]
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n.演讲
num. 十九
n.(建筑物)框架,结构
n. 黄金 a 金的,黄金的
(1) an immensely powerful organization
(2) a rich and powerful man
(3) Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.
powerful
[ˈpauəful]
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n. 假日;假期
num. 百万 n. 百万个(人或物)
n.&vi. 停留,逗留,呆
a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的
(1) Did you hear that play on the radio last night?
(2) She has been heard to make threats to her former lover.
(3) Didn't you hear what I said?
hear
[hiə]
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v. 听见;听说,得知
n. 轨道;田径
n. 名声,名誉
v.&aux. (may的过去式,助动词) 可能,也许,或许
(1) The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
(2) Call me urgently if you have anything to report.
(3) The company is expected to report record profits this year.
report
[riˈpɔ:t]
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n. 缺点,短处
vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来
n.&v. 报道,报告
n. 叉,餐叉
(1) the warm spring sunshine
(2) She brought sunshine into our dull lives.
(3) Hello, sunshine!
sunshine
[ˈsʌnʃaɪn]
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ad. 到(在)国外
n. 阳光
n. 书包;提包;袋子
vt. 占有;拥有
(1) The best students are graded A.
(2) I spent all weekend grading papers.
(3) Ten beaches were graded as acceptable.
grade
[greɪd]
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n. 钟
n. 储水容量;坦克
n. 保龄球
n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数
(1) This is Carla. Do you remember her?
(2) I don't remember my first day at school.
(3) He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd known years before.
remember
[rɪˈmembə(r)]
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n. 公平;公正
v. 记得,想起
n. 分离,隔离
vt. 引导,带领
(1) Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
(2) Sorry, I won't mention it again.
(3) Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood.
mention
[ˈmenʃn]
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n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬
. 拐弯处,拐角处
n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格
n. (研究)所, 院,学院
(1) to read for pleasure
(2) He takes no pleasure in his work.
(3) She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.
pleasure
[ˈpleʒə(r)]
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n. 高兴,愉快
pron.一(个,只…)(pl. ones) num. 一
ad. 乐意地
a.贸易的,商业的
(1) The scrap is so dull look while stainless steel is so shiny and silvery.
(2) And galley equipments , stainless steel furniture are also in our product catalogue.
(3) Chemical property testing: salt spray test of materials, corrosion test of stainless steel.
stainless
[ˈsteɪnlɪs]
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a. (男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的
n. 标准,准则,原则
n. 看法,评价
a. 无污点的
(1) The plane made a dive to a lower altitude.
(2) Snow leopards live at high altitudes .
(3) The athletes trained at altitude in Mexico City.
altitude
[ˈæltɪtju:d]
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n. 跷跷板(游戏)
a. 电子的
n. 海拔高度
n. 参观, 观光, 旅行
(1) Aren't you forgetting something? (= I think you have forgotten to do sth)
(2) Try to forget about what happened.
(3) Could you possibly forget about work for five minutes?
forget
[fəˈget]
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n.缺点,毛病
v. 忘记;忘掉
ad. 仅仅,只不过
n. 鸟笼
(1) It was a joy to see. It really made my day.
(2) Chantal kept a fire burning night and day...
(3) He would have a nurse in constant attendance day and night.
day
[deɪ]
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vt. 说服,劝说
n. 日常文书工作
pron. 某人;有人;有名气的人
n.(一)天,(一)日;白天
(1) You should receive a reply within seven days.
(2) The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made.
(3) Two elections were held within the space of a year.
within
[wɪˈðɪn]
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n. 黎明,拂晓
a. 合适的,合乎需要的
a.细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的n.& vt.罚款
prep. 在……里面
(1) She's been deliberately ignoring him all day.
(2) He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately.
(3) The girl gave the show away deliberately.
deliberately
[dɪˈlɪbərətli]
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prep.&a.负的,减去的
n. 决定;决心
n. 大道
ad.故意,蓄意,存心
(1) There were no messages for me at the hotel.
(2) I left a message on your answering machine.
(3) Jenny's not here at the moment. Can I take a message?
message
[ˈmesɪdʒ]
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n. 消息,音信
a. 努力工作的
n. 右翼
n. 黑色 a. 黑色的
(1) It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.
(2) English is a compulsory subject at this level.
(3) compulsory education/schooling
compulsory
[kəmˈpʌlsəri]
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n. 旅行者
a. 强制的,必须做的
a.&n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路
a. 主要的
(1) the entrance to the museum/the museum entrance
(2) entrancing music
(3) They were refused entrance to the exhibition.
entrance
[ɪnˈtrɑ:ns]
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n. 码;院子;场地
a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间; 公寓(常用复数)
n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可
n. 兄弟般的关系
(1) They had gone two days without food.
(2) He found the place without difficulty.
(3) She spoke without much enthusiasm.
without
[wɪˈðaʊt]
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n. 薄煎饼
n. 章
a. 遍及全球的,世界范围的
prep. 没有
(1) to fly a kite
(2) to kite checks
(3) check kiting
kite
[kaɪt]
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n. 热 vt. 把……加热
v. 咬;叮
n. 风筝
vt. 喂(养);饲(养)
(1) by eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel...
(2) We all knew by then that the affair was practically over.
(3) by day a woman could safely walk the streets, but at night the pavements became dangerous...
by
[baɪ]
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n. (火车、公共汽车等)时间表;(学校)课表
n. 东北(部)
a.著名的
prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)
(1) The main drawback to it is the cost.
(2) This is the one major drawback of the new system.
(3) He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small.
drawback
[ˈdrɔ:bæk]
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a. 每一,每个的
n.模型,原形,范例,模范
prep. 在……里面
n.缺点,不利条件
(1) It's good to meet people from different parts of the country .
(2) open/wooded, etc. country
(3) superb walking country
country
[ˈkʌntri]
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vt. 告诉; 通知
n. 行为;事迹
vt.检查;诊察
n. 国家;农村,乡下
(1) Inflation continues to accelerate.
(2) Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.
(3) The runners accelerated smoothly around the bend.
accelerate
[əkˈseləreɪt]
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v.(使)加速,加快
n. 奶奶;外婆= grandmother
n. 大理石;玻璃弹子
a. 世界闻名的
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