高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 81
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(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle
generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]
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n. 代,一代
n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的
n.勇气
vt.&n. 要求;期望
(1) They had gone two days without food.
(2) He found the place without difficulty.
(3) She spoke without much enthusiasm.
without
[wɪˈðaʊt]
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prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开 ad.离开;(电自来水)停了,中断
n. 罪行,不道德行为
n. 悲哀,忧伤
prep. 没有
(1) You should receive a reply within seven days.
(2) The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made.
(3) Two elections were held within the space of a year.
within
[wɪˈðɪn]
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prep. 在……里面
num. 七
n. (供烹饪用的 )火炉,煤炉,电炉
a.至高无上的,最高的
(1) She's been deliberately ignoring him all day.
(2) He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately.
(3) The girl gave the show away deliberately.
deliberately
[dɪˈlɪbərətli]
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n. 政治
n. 病人
n. 文明
ad.故意,蓄意,存心
(1) chain stores won't let John D . Rockefeller charged a nickel.
(2) That is to say I should aim at big importers and chain stores.
(3) Products wanted: Children's wear and clothings made for the UK chain stores.
chain stores
[ˈɒnɪst]
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n. 女孩
n. 地图
连锁店
n.渥太华
(1) (figurative)Salary is a function of age and experience.
(2) Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
(3) We now have a functioning shower.
function
[ˈfʌŋkʃn]
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ad. 大声地
a.节日的,喜庆的
n./v. 作用,功能,运转
n. 酱汁; 调味汁
(1) Did you hear that play on the radio last night?
(2) She has been heard to make threats to her former lover.
(3) Didn't you hear what I said?
hear
[hiə]
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v. 听见;听说,得知
n. 乒乓球
n. 酒店,酒吧
n.洋葱;洋葱头
(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.
exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli]
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n.田地;牧场;场地
n. 火腿
ad. 精确地;确切地
n. 总统;主席
(1) The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows.
(2) The ship's sail cast a shadow on the water.
(3) The shadows lengthened as the sun went down.
shadow
[ˈʃædəʊ]
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n. 影子, 阴影
vt. 重新调查; 回顾; 复习 n. 复查;复习;评论
n. 信息
prep. 在…里(内);在…;以… ad. 在家,在内,向内
(1) a military/police/nurse's uniform
(2) soldiers in uniform
(3) The hat is part of the school uniform .
uniform
[ˈju:nɪfɔ:m]
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n. 象征
n. 制服
n. 物;生物;人
n. 路,道路
(1) Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.
(2) Store lemons in a cool dry place.
(3) a room painted in cool greens and blues
cool
[ku:l]
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a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷
n.(建筑物)框架,结构
vt. 建议,提议
a.难;艰难;不易相处
(1) The best students are graded A.
(2) I spent all weekend grading papers.
(3) Ten beaches were graded as acceptable.
grade
[greɪd]
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n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数
n. 烟草,烟叶
n. 机翼,翅膀
n. 竞赛者,比赛者
(1) the entrance to the museum/the museum entrance
(2) entrancing music
(3) They were refused entrance to the exhibition.
entrance
[ɪnˈtrɑ:ns]
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n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可
n. 税,税款
n. 优点; 好处
n.量度,尺寸,面积,程度,范围
(1) honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking.
(2) I didn't mean it, honest!
(3) It's quite a struggle to make an honest living .
honest
[ˈɒnɪst]
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a. 可信赖的,可依靠的
n. 生产;制造
ad. 真诚地
a. 诚实的,正直的
(1) Inflation continues to accelerate.
(2) Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.
(3) The runners accelerated smoothly around the bend.
accelerate
[əkˈseləreɪt]
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a.西班牙人的,西班牙的,西班牙语的n.西班牙语
v. 拾起,采集;挑选
v.(使)加速,加快
n. 祈祷
(1) This is Carla. Do you remember her?
(2) I don't remember my first day at school.
(3) He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd known years before.
remember
[rɪˈmembə(r)]
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v. 记得,想起
a. 固执的,倔强的
n. 悲伤,悲痛
a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的
(1) Aren't you forgetting something? (= I think you have forgotten to do sth)
(2) Try to forget about what happened.
(3) Could you possibly forget about work for five minutes?
forget
[fəˈget]
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n. 遗憾的事;羞愧
v. 逮捕,拘留
v. 忘记;忘掉
a. 值得做的
(1) The report provides a framework for further research.
(2) We need to establish a legal framework for the protection of the environment.
(3) the basic framework of society
framework
[ˈfreɪmwɜ:k]
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a.甘愿的,满意的 n.内容
a. 不成功,失败的
vi. 存在
n.(建筑物)框架,结构
(1) a factory that produces microchips
(2) The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat.
(3) Our cat produced kittens last week.
produce
[prəˈdju:s]
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vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢
vt. 生产;制造
n./v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)
v. 擦;擦净;擦干
(1) A giant iceberg was on a collision course with the ship.
(2) a collision between two trains
(3) Stewart was injured in a collision with another player.
collision
[kəˈlɪʒn]
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v.使确信,使信服
ad. 因此,所以
n. 发动机,马达
n. 碰撞事故
(1) The scrap is so dull look while stainless steel is so shiny and silvery.
(2) And galley equipments , stainless steel furniture are also in our product catalogue.
(3) Chemical property testing: salt spray test of materials, corrosion test of stainless steel.
stainless
[ˈsteɪnlɪs]
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a. 无污点的
a.贸易的,商业的
n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的
n. 射击
(1) a front tyre
(2) a back/rear tyre
(3) to pump up a tyre
tyre
[ˈtaɪə(r)]
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vt. 反对;反抗
n. 轮胎
v. 饿死
a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人
(1) The main drawback to it is the cost.
(2) This is the one major drawback of the new system.
(3) He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small.
drawback
[ˈdrɔ:bæk]
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n. 队,组
n. 西藏
n. 美味
n.缺点,不利条件
(1) to write on the blackboard
(2) I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
(3) He took out a piece of chalk and wrote his problem on the blackboard.
blackboard
[ˈblækbɔ:d]
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vt. 救,挽救,节省
num. 十一
n. 黑板
n. 排球
(1) Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.
(2) the country's brief experiment in democracy
(3) I've never cooked this before so it's an experiment.
experiment
[ɪkˈsperɪmənt]
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n.紧急情况或状态
vt.把…分类,拣选 n.种类,类别
n. 粥
n. 实验
(1) the warm spring sunshine
(2) She brought sunshine into our dull lives.
(3) Hello, sunshine!
sunshine
[ˈsʌnʃaɪn]
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n. 阳光
a.喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物)
n. 量,数
a. 大体,笼统的,总的
(1) a mass of snow and rocks falling down the mountain
(2) The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance.
(3) The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.
mass
[mæs]
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n. 暖和,温暖
n. 兴趣,趣味;利息
v. 抢夺,抢劫
n. 众多;大量;(复)群众
(1) It's good to meet people from different parts of the country .
(2) open/wooded, etc. country
(3) superb walking country
country
[ˈkʌntri]
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n. 国家;农村,乡下
v. 建筑;造
n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境
n.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽
(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...
good
[gʊd]
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a. 好;良好
prep. (动词不定式符号,无词义);(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对,向,到;在…之前
vt. 成立,建立
a. 新的;新鲜的
(1) It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.
(2) English is a compulsory subject at this level.
(3) compulsory education/schooling
compulsory
[kəmˈpʌlsəri]
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a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的
vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)
a. 差的,弱的,淡的
a. 强制的,必须做的
(1) Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
(2) Sorry, I won't mention it again.
(3) Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood.
mention
[ˈmenʃn]
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a. 年轻的
n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬
n. 春天,春季 n. 泉水,泉
vi. 来,来到
(1) The plane made a dive to a lower altitude.
(2) Snow leopards live at high altitudes .
(3) The athletes trained at altitude in Mexico City.
altitude
[ˈæltɪtju:d]
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n. 糖
ad. 可能,或
a. 新鲜的
n. 海拔高度
(1) to fly a kite
(2) to kite checks
(3) check kiting
kite
[kaɪt]
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n. 风筝
a. 十分重大的,根本的
n. 外科医生
v.&n. 踢
(1) to read for pleasure
(2) He takes no pleasure in his work.
(3) She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.
pleasure
[ˈpleʒə(r)]
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a.无辜的,清白的
n. 酸奶
n. 高兴,愉快
圣诞卡
(1) The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
(2) Call me urgently if you have anything to report.
(3) The company is expected to report record profits this year.
report
[riˈpɔ:t]
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n.&v. 报道,报告
ad. 特别,尤其
n. 喜爱,钟爱
n. 受害者,牺牲品
(1) by eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel...
(2) We all knew by then that the affair was practically over.
(3) by day a woman could safely walk the streets, but at night the pavements became dangerous...
by
[baɪ]
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vt. 抓住(时机等)
prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)
n. 乐队
vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定
(1) an immensely powerful organization
(2) a rich and powerful man
(3) Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.
powerful
[ˈpauəful]
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a. 外国的
a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的
v. 读;朗读
n. 票;卷
(1) It was a joy to see. It really made my day.
(2) Chantal kept a fire burning night and day...
(3) He would have a nurse in constant attendance day and night.
day
[deɪ]
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vt. 观看,注视;当心,注意 n. 手表,表
a. 疲劳的,累的
n.(一)天,(一)日;白天
n./vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼
(1) The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in...
(2) She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan...
(3) I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone...
sweep
[swi:p]
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v. 扫除,扫
vi. 等,等候
n. (火车、公共汽车等)时间表;(学校)课表
a. 无止境的; 没完的
(1) There were no messages for me at the hotel.
(2) I left a message on your answering machine.
(3) Jenny's not here at the moment. Can I take a message?
message
[ˈmesɪdʒ]
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n. 大理石;玻璃弹子
n. 消息,音信
n. 吉普车
a.额外的,外加的
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