CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 81
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(1) There will be a chance for parents to look around the school.
(2) Jeff deceived me once already─I won't give him a second chance .
(3) This is your big chance (= opportunity for success) .
chance
[tʃɑ:ns]
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adv. 最近,新近
n. 习惯,风俗;海关;光顾,惠顾
n. 机会,机遇;可能性
n. 诗人
(1) stiff cardboard
(2) a stiff brush
(3) The windows were stiff and she couldn't get them open.
stiff
[stif]
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n. 恐惧;惊恐;惧怕
vt. 使纯净,使洁净
n. 鸭,雌鸭
adj. 硬的;僵直的
(1) She wants a room all to herself.
(2) She runs the business by herself.
(3) She lives by herself.
herself
[hə:ˈself]
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pron. 她自己;她亲自
vt. 给…染色
n. 尖叫声
adj. 明智的;可取的
(1) Tears help to protect the eye from potentially harmful foreign bodies.
(2) Dishonesty is foreign to his nature.
(3) a foreign correspondent (= one who reports on foreign countries in newspapers or on television)
foreign
[ˈfɔrin]
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pron. 任何事物
adj. 外国的;外来的;外交的;陌生的
n. 满口,一口
vi. 死,死亡;奄奄一息
(1) I had a vivid dream about my old school.
(2) I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream.
(3) ‘Goodnight. Sweet dreams. ’
dream
[dri:m]
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vt. 毁坏;使破产
vi. 做梦
vt. 搜寻,搜查
n. 方法,手段,工具
(1) The washing instructions are on the label.
(2) price/address labels
(3) We tested various supermarkets' own label pasta sauces (= those marked with the name of the shop/store where they are sold) .
label
[ˈleibəl]
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vi. 懂得
adj. 开明的,开通的;慷慨的
n. 标签;标记,符号
n. 方面;程度;尺寸,面积
(1) to reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion
(2) The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.
(3) The proposal was firmly rejected .
reject
[riˈdʒekt]
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vt. 拒绝;丢掉;不录用
adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切和善的
vt. 描绘;代表;象征
n. 周末,周末假期
(1) a child abuser
(2) He had abused his own daughter (= had sex with her) .
(3) The boy had been sexually abused.
abuse
[əˈbju:s]
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adj. 二等的;次等的
n. 头盔,钢盔
n. 虐待;辱骂;滥用
vt. 熨烫;给…上脚镣手铐
(1) I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.
(2) The book I wanted was on the top shelf.
(3) supermarket/library shelves
shelf
[ʃelf]
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n. 搁板,架子
n. 发动机;机车
vt. 使确信,使信服
n. 动物,兽类
(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.
worry
[ˈwʌri]
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vi. 发愁
prep. 为,给;受雇于;帮助,为了
v. 别住,钉住
vt. 使硬;使强硬
(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.
reserve
[riˈzə:v]
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n. 教堂,礼拜堂;教会
vi. 踱步;放稳步调
adj. 不知情的;无知的;无礼的
vt. 储备,保留;预定
(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
obvious
[ˈɔbviəs]
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adj. 明显的,显而易见的
n. 参考;出处;提及
adj. 相应的;符合的
n. 放射性;辐射能
(1) The mechanics work hard to keep the he-licopters airworthy.
(2) Both quantum mechanics and chaos theory suggest a world constantly in flux.
(3) What are the mechanics of this new process?
mechanics
[mɪˈkænɪks]
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n. 资源,物力;办法
n. 相反
n. 厨房,灶间
n. 力学;机械学
(1) Let's talk just about investment generally.
(2) The male is generally larger with a shorter beak.
(3) I generally get up at six.
generally
[ˈdʒenərəli]
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vt. 造成;引起;产生能量
vt. 哄骗,欺骗
adj. 多产的;肥沃的;富有成效的,有收获的
adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
(1) payment in instalments/in advance/by cheque/in cash
(2) There will be a penalty for late payment of bills.
(3) a cash payment
payment
[ˈpeimənt]
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n. 支付,支付的款项
vt. 出席;照顾,护理
adj. 美国的
vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
(1) intense heat/cold/pain
(2) The President is under intense pressure to resign.
(3) the intense blue of her eyes
intense
[inˈtens]
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adv. 而且,此外
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
n. 手帕
vi. (一天)到来,开始;出现
(1) [可数名词, 不可数名词]an evaluation of the health care system
(2) We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
(3) Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
evaluate
[iˈvæljueit]
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vi. 喘气,喘息
vt. 筹备;商定;安排;排列
adj. 否定的;消极的
vi. 评价,估价
(1) Only a small fraction of a bank's total deposits will be withdrawn at any one time.
(2) She hesitated for the merest fraction of a second.
(3) She hesitated for a fraction of a second before responding...
fraction
[ˈfrækʃən]
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n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
n. 收入;收条,收据
adj. 数学的,数学方面的
(1) there are roadworks between Camblesforth and Carlton...
(2) Are there some countries that have been able to tackle these problems successfully?...
(3) there remains considerable doubt over when the intended high-speed rail link will be complete...
there
[ðɛə]
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n. 硫磺,硫磺色
adv. 在那里;在那点上
adv. 惊人地
adj. 傻的,愚蠢的
(1) Use wood of at least 12 mm thickness.
(2) The board is available in four thicknesses.
(3) The jacket was lined with a double thickness (= two layers) of fabric.
thickness
[ˈθɪknɪs]
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n. 大树枝
n. 厚(度);密(度)
n. 扶手;横杆;铁轨
n. 斑马
(1) I tossed the book aside and got up.
(2) He tossed the ball to Anna.
(3) He tossed Anna the ball.
toss
[tɔs]
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n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
vt.&vi. 扔,抛,掷
adj. 有价值的;值得的
n. 距离,长度;一段
(1) a convert to the cause
(2) a convert to Islam
(3) converts from other faiths
convert
[kənˈvə:t]
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vt. 使转变;使改变
n. 计量器;米
n. 薄暮,黄昏;暮色
n. 动词
(1) a satisfactory explanation/answer/solution/conclusion
(2) The work is satisfactory but not outstanding.
(3) The existing law is not entirely/wholly satisfactory .
satisfactory
[ˌsætisˈfæktəri]
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n. 时装,时尚;时尚界
vt. 改变;改造;变换
adj. 令人满意的,良好的
n. 天堂,天国;天堂般美好(的世界);天空
(1) She was in a relaxed, confident mood.
(2) The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand.
(3) I'm confident that you will get the job.
confident
[ˈkɔnfidənt]
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n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
adv. 快,迅速地
(1) I'm pretty sure I'll be going.
(2) The game was pretty good.
(3) It's pretty hard to explain.
pretty
[ˈpriti]
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n. 作者,作家;创始人
n. 锤子,榔头
adj. 漂亮的,标致的
adv. 在今天;现在
(1) In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six.
(2) Please write in pen on both sides of the paper.
(3) I haven't got anything to write with.
write
[rait]
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vt. 消化;领会
n. 发射;射手;射门
vt. 唤醒,唤起;鼓舞
vi. 写
(1) Industry: petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, gold.
(2) Because of many influence factors formation of petroleum accumulations is complex in the Tazhong area.
(3) This paper introduced some applications of BT fiber, a newinorganic fiber material, in petroleum industry.
petroleum
[piˈtrəuliəm]
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n. 石油
adj. 另外的;其余的
n. 部长,大臣;公使
n. 愉快,快乐;乐事
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up daughters.
(3) She's the daughter of an Oxford professor.
daughter
[ˈdɔ:tə]
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n. 女儿
n. 署名,签字,签名
adv. 机械地
prep. 紧靠;反对;与…竞争
(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
invite
[inˈvait]
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n. 直升机
n. 假装
vt. 邀请;请求;招致
adj. 小的;幼小的
(1) Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?
(2) She persisted in her search for the truth.
(3) He persisted with his questioning.
persist
[pəˈsist]
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v. 坚持,固执;继续存在
n. 芦苇,芦杆,芦丛
n. 容量;能力;生产量
n. (直射)日光,阳光
(1) to take/have a nap
(2) Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
(3) I might take a little nap.
nap
[næp]
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vt.&vi. 烤;烘;焙
n. 记录;履历 rɪˈkɚd vt. 记录,记载;录制
n. 小睡,打盹
n. 因素;因子;系数;倍数
(1) a city/county/borough/district council
(2) She's on the local council.
(3) a council member/meeting
council
[ˈkaunsl]
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n. 共产党员,共产主义者
n. 一卷;线圈 vt. 盘绕 vi. 绕成盘状; 卷绕成圈
n. 讨论,商谈;论述
n. 理事会,委员会
(1) (North Amercian English)to run for election
(2) election campaigns/results
(3) to win/lose an election
election
[iˈlekʃən]
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n. 狼
n. 选举,推举;当选
adj. 最高的;最大的
n. 砖,砖块
(1) The girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys.
(2) ...a comedy about a man who tries to civilise a woman—but she ends up civilising him...
(3) It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind.
civilize
[ˈsivilaiz]
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n. 行为,举止,态度
adv. 完全地,十足地
n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
vt. 教化,使开化
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique
[tekˈni:k]
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pron. 它自己;自身
n. 技术,技巧;技能
vt. 逗乐;给…提供娱乐
vi. 纺织
(1) tropical fish
(2) tropical Africa
(3) a tropical island
tropical
[ˈtrɔpikəl]
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adj. 热带的;炎热的
n. 负债;债务,欠款
adj. 进步的;向前进的
vt. 承认;收治;接纳;准许…进入
(1) We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.
(2) Make exercise a part of your daily routine .
(3) We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine .
routine
[ru:ˈti:n]
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vt. 捕获,俘获;赢得
n. 电影院;电影;电影业
vt. 任命,委任,指派
adj. 日常的;例行的
(1) a missile guidance system
(2) (North Amercian English)a guidance counselor (= sb who advises students)
(3) Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
guidance
[ˈɡaidəns]
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n. 引导,指导
adj. 昂贵的,高价的
adj. 表面不平的;粗略的
n. 胡说,废话
(1) a visit to Holland in springtime/in the springtime
(2) That time was the springtime of love for Eugenie.
(3) I wait for you in the springtime of beatings and gross unnecessary death.
springtime
[ˈsprɪŋˌtaɪm]
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vi. 中止,暂停
vi. 道歉,认错
n. 春季,春天
adj. 阿拉伯的
(1) one of the richest women in the world
(2) Nobody gets rich from writing nowadays.
(3) (slang)to be filthy/stinking (= extremely) rich
rich
[ritʃ]
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n. 相互作用
n. 说谎的人
adj. 富的,丰富的
n. 加拿大
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