CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 81
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(1) Let's talk just about investment generally.
(2) The male is generally larger with a shorter beak.
(3) I generally get up at six.
generally
[ˈdʒenərəli]
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n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规
adj. 实践的;实用的
adj. 粘性的;棘手的;闷热的
adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
(1) [可数名词, 不可数名词]an evaluation of the health care system
(2) We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
(3) Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
evaluate
[iˈvæljueit]
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adj. 胆怯的;羞怯的
n. 鄙视,蔑视,轻视
n. 戏院;戏剧;阶梯教室;手术室
vi. 评价,估价
(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
obvious
[ˈɔbviəs]
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adj. 明显的,显而易见的
adj. 偶然的;临时的
n. 磁带,录像带
n. 演员
(1) I'm pretty sure I'll be going.
(2) The game was pretty good.
(3) It's pretty hard to explain.
pretty
[ˈpriti]
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n. 作者,作家;创始人
adj. 表面不平的;粗略的
adj. 漂亮的,标致的
n. 帐户;帐目;描述
(1) We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.
(2) Make exercise a part of your daily routine .
(3) We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine .
routine
[ru:ˈti:n]
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vt. 使进化;使发展
vt. 收集;使聚集
vi. 拉紧,紧绷
adj. 日常的;例行的
(1) a convert to the cause
(2) a convert to Islam
(3) converts from other faiths
convert
[kənˈvə:t]
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n. 嘴唇
vi. 发出爆裂声;破裂
vt. 使转变;使改变
n. 产量
(1) payment in instalments/in advance/by cheque/in cash
(2) There will be a penalty for late payment of bills.
(3) a cash payment
payment
[ˈpeimənt]
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vt. 掠过,擦过;略读
n. 命令;教学;操作指南
n. 支付,支付的款项
vt. 提供住宿
(1) Only a small fraction of a bank's total deposits will be withdrawn at any one time.
(2) She hesitated for the merest fraction of a second.
(3) She hesitated for a fraction of a second before responding...
fraction
[ˈfrækʃən]
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adj. 连续不断的,持续的
vt. 捕获,俘获;赢得
n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
vt. 使无能,使伤残;使无效
(1) The washing instructions are on the label.
(2) price/address labels
(3) We tested various supermarkets' own label pasta sauces (= those marked with the name of the shop/store where they are sold) .
label
[ˈleibəl]
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vt. 想;想要;认为
num. 七十,七十个
n. 货运;货物;运费
n. 标签;标记,符号
(1) a satisfactory explanation/answer/solution/conclusion
(2) The work is satisfactory but not outstanding.
(3) The existing law is not entirely/wholly satisfactory .
satisfactory
[ˌsætisˈfæktəri]
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adj. 令人满意的,良好的
vi. 颤动
vi. 评价,估价
vi. 听,留神听;听从
(1) Industry: petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, gold.
(2) Because of many influence factors formation of petroleum accumulations is complex in the Tazhong area.
(3) This paper introduced some applications of BT fiber, a newinorganic fiber material, in petroleum industry.
petroleum
[piˈtrəuliəm]
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vt. 获得,得到,买到
n. 题目;学科;主语
n. 看台;立场
n. 石油
(1) Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?
(2) She persisted in her search for the truth.
(3) He persisted with his questioning.
persist
[pəˈsist]
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vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
n. 图,图表;海图
vi. 纺织
v. 坚持,固执;继续存在
(1) tropical fish
(2) tropical Africa
(3) a tropical island
tropical
[ˈtrɔpikəl]
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n. 包裹,邮包;地块
adj. 热带的;炎热的
n. 洋葱,洋葱头
adj. 空闲的;懒散的;闲置的
(1) to take/have a nap
(2) Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
(3) I might take a little nap.
nap
[næp]
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adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
n. 女性,女子
adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
n. 小睡,打盹
(1) there are roadworks between Camblesforth and Carlton...
(2) Are there some countries that have been able to tackle these problems successfully?...
(3) there remains considerable doubt over when the intended high-speed rail link will be complete...
there
[ðɛə]
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n. 温度;体温
n. 台风
n. 监狱,监禁
adv. 在那里;在那点上
(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.
worry
[ˈwʌri]
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vi. 发愁
n. 喷泉,喷水池;源泉;喷射
n. 摘要,概要,一览
n. 例外,除外
(1) a city/county/borough/district council
(2) She's on the local council.
(3) a council member/meeting
council
[ˈkaunsl]
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vt. 提醒,使想起
vi. 生锈,变钝
n. 夜,夜间
n. 理事会,委员会
(1) There will be a chance for parents to look around the school.
(2) Jeff deceived me once already─I won't give him a second chance .
(3) This is your big chance (= opportunity for success) .
chance
[tʃɑ:ns]
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adj. 垂直的;正直的
conj. 尽管;虽然
vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
n. 机会,机遇;可能性
(1) a visit to Holland in springtime/in the springtime
(2) That time was the springtime of love for Eugenie.
(3) I wait for you in the springtime of beatings and gross unnecessary death.
springtime
[ˈsprɪŋˌtaɪm]
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n. 资源,物力;办法
n. 春季,春天
vt. 投递,运送;兑现;托付
adv. 然而;不管怎样
(1) I had a vivid dream about my old school.
(2) I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream.
(3) ‘Goodnight. Sweet dreams. ’
dream
[dri:m]
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n. 原因,理由;事业
adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
vi. 做梦
n. 桶,盆,浴缸,浴盆
(1) a child abuser
(2) He had abused his own daughter (= had sex with her) .
(3) The boy had been sexually abused.
abuse
[əˈbju:s]
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n. 虐待;辱骂;滥用
adj. 商业的;商品化的;商业化的
n. 感激,感谢,感恩
adv. 严厉地,严格地
(1) She was in a relaxed, confident mood.
(2) The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand.
(3) I'm confident that you will get the job.
confident
[ˈkɔnfidənt]
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n. 尼龙
n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
adj. 自然界的;天然的;天生的
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique
[tekˈni:k]
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n. 技术,技巧;技能
n. 商店,店铺;车间
adj. 渴望的,热切的
n. 马克杯
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up daughters.
(3) She's the daughter of an Oxford professor.
daughter
[ˈdɔ:tə]
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adj. 否定的;消极的
vi. 暂住,借宿;安顿
n. 女儿
n. 性别,性
(1) Use wood of at least 12 mm thickness.
(2) The board is available in four thicknesses.
(3) The jacket was lined with a double thickness (= two layers) of fabric.
thickness
[ˈθɪknɪs]
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vi. 刹车
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
n. 厚(度);密(度)
n. 人;个人
(1) Tears help to protect the eye from potentially harmful foreign bodies.
(2) Dishonesty is foreign to his nature.
(3) a foreign correspondent (= one who reports on foreign countries in newspapers or on television)
foreign
[ˈfɔrin]
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adj. 外国的;外来的;外交的;陌生的
vt. 移动,搬开;脱掉
n. 尖叫声
adj. 欢乐的,愉快的
(1) intense heat/cold/pain
(2) The President is under intense pressure to resign.
(3) the intense blue of her eyes
intense
[inˈtens]
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adv. 否则;要不然
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
n. 前夜,前夕,前一天
(1) I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.
(2) The book I wanted was on the top shelf.
(3) supermarket/library shelves
shelf
[ʃelf]
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adj. 文学(上)的
n. 瓜,甜瓜
n. 搁板,架子
n. 费用;酬金
(1) one of the richest women in the world
(2) Nobody gets rich from writing nowadays.
(3) (slang)to be filthy/stinking (= extremely) rich
rich
[ritʃ]
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adj. 富的,丰富的
n. 独立,自主,自立
n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度
vt. 预测,预言
(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.
reserve
[riˈzə:v]
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vt. 储备,保留;预定
adj. 每天的,日常的
n. 井
n. 结果,后果
(1) I tossed the book aside and got up.
(2) He tossed the ball to Anna.
(3) He tossed Anna the ball.
toss
[tɔs]
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n. 解释;演绎
n. 电灯泡
vt.&vi. 扔,抛,掷
n. 安全,保险
(1) In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six.
(2) Please write in pen on both sides of the paper.
(3) I haven't got anything to write with.
write
[rait]
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vi. 写
adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
vt. 使欢乐;招待
vi. 快行
(1) The girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys.
(2) ...a comedy about a man who tries to civilise a woman—but she ends up civilising him...
(3) It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind.
civilize
[ˈsivilaiz]
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n. 货物,商品
vt. 教化,使开化
vt. 说;表明;比如说
adj. 大气的;有情调的
(1) stiff cardboard
(2) a stiff brush
(3) The windows were stiff and she couldn't get them open.
stiff
[stif]
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adv. 明显地,显然地
n. 管道,管线
adj. 硬的;僵直的
vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
(1) (North Amercian English)to run for election
(2) election campaigns/results
(3) to win/lose an election
election
[iˈlekʃən]
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vt. 积累,堆积
n. 工作日
n. 选举,推举;当选
adj. 原子的;原子能的
(1) a missile guidance system
(2) (North Amercian English)a guidance counselor (= sb who advises students)
(3) Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
guidance
[ˈɡaidəns]
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vt. 管理;设法做到;成功对付
n. 房间;空间;余地
n. 引导,指导
n. 温室,暖房
(1) to reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion
(2) The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.
(3) The proposal was firmly rejected .
reject
[riˈdʒekt]
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adj. 适用的;适当的
n. 盎司;少许,少量
vt. 教化,使开化
vt. 拒绝;丢掉;不录用
(1) The mechanics work hard to keep the he-licopters airworthy.
(2) Both quantum mechanics and chaos theory suggest a world constantly in flux.
(3) What are the mechanics of this new process?
mechanics
[mɪˈkænɪks]
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n. 主人;能手;硕士学位
n. 呵欠
n. (绳的)结,(树的)节;痉挛,郁结
n. 力学;机械学
(1) She wants a room all to herself.
(2) She runs the business by herself.
(3) She lives by herself.
herself
[hə:ˈself]
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vt. 密谋,图谋
vi. 开火;射,放(箭);解雇
pron. 她自己;她亲自
prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
invite
[inˈvait]
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n. 车祸;事故;偶然
vi. 修剪
vt. 邀请;请求;招致
adv. 紧密地,接近地
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