CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 81
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(1) Let's talk just about investment generally.
(2) The male is generally larger with a shorter beak.
(3) I generally get up at six.
generally
[ˈdʒenərəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
n. 日期;约会
vt. 误导;使误入岐途
n. 脚底,鞋底,袜底
(1) a missile guidance system
(2) (North Amercian English)a guidance counselor (= sb who advises students)
(3) Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
guidance
[ˈɡaidəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 影响
n. 引导,指导
n. 海峡;渠道;频道
n. 公牛;雄性动物
(1) The washing instructions are on the label.
(2) price/address labels
(3) We tested various supermarkets' own label pasta sauces (= those marked with the name of the shop/store where they are sold) .
label
[ˈleibəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 给…权利(或资格);给…定名
n. 标签;标记,符号
n. 手枪
n. 现实;真实
(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
obvious
[ˈɔbviəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 痛苦的,悲惨的
vt. 同情,可怜
adj. 明显的,显而易见的
n. 资源,物力;办法
(1) She wants a room all to herself.
(2) She runs the business by herself.
(3) She lives by herself.
herself
[hə:ˈself]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 她自己;她亲自
vt. 形成;组成…形状
vt. 购买,挣得
n. 标题,题目;称号;职称
(1) a visit to Holland in springtime/in the springtime
(2) That time was the springtime of love for Eugenie.
(3) I wait for you in the springtime of beatings and gross unnecessary death.
springtime
[ˈsprɪŋˌtaɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
n. 蜘蛛
n. 测量仪器;计量仪
n. 春季,春天
(1) Use wood of at least 12 mm thickness.
(2) The board is available in four thicknesses.
(3) The jacket was lined with a double thickness (= two layers) of fabric.
thickness
[ˈθɪknɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 星期二
n. 厚(度);密(度)
vt. 堆叠,累积
n. 领导
(1) I'm pretty sure I'll be going.
(2) The game was pretty good.
(3) It's pretty hard to explain.
pretty
[ˈpriti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 送,寄发;派遣
n. 预付款;前进
adj. 漂亮的,标致的
prep. 在…以前,早于
(1) There will be a chance for parents to look around the school.
(2) Jeff deceived me once already─I won't give him a second chance .
(3) This is your big chance (= opportunity for success) .
chance
[tʃɑ:ns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 政治,政治学;手腕,策略
n. 机会,机遇;可能性
vt. 使落下;降低
n. 乡村,农村
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique
[tekˈni:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 有规律地;定期地
adj. 复杂的,难懂的
n. 技术,技巧;技能
n. 键盘
(1) a convert to the cause
(2) a convert to Islam
(3) converts from other faiths
convert
[kənˈvə:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 几乎不;很难
adv. 粗糙地,粗略地
vt. 使转变;使改变
n. 喜爱;爱慕
(1) (North Amercian English)to run for election
(2) election campaigns/results
(3) to win/lose an election
election
[iˈlekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 做,干
n. 选举,推举;当选
vt. 维持;赡养;维修;坚称
n. 学习;学问,知识
(1) I tossed the book aside and got up.
(2) He tossed the ball to Anna.
(3) He tossed Anna the ball.
toss
[tɔs]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 十三,十三个
adj. 不知情的;无知的;无礼的
adj. 灵巧的,娴熟的
vt.&vi. 扔,抛,掷
(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.
reserve
[riˈzə:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 天花板,屋顶;上限;最高飞行限度
n. 法律,法令;法则
vt. 储备,保留;预定
n. 裤带,腰带;皮带;地带
(1) to reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion
(2) The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.
(3) The proposal was firmly rejected .
reject
[riˈdʒekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 石灰;酸橙;欧椴树
n. 领主;上帝;基督;阁下
vt. 拒绝;丢掉;不录用
vi. 退却;后退
(1) intense heat/cold/pain
(2) The President is under intense pressure to resign.
(3) the intense blue of her eyes
intense
[inˈtens]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
n. 占领,占据;职业
adv. 沉重地;大量地
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.
worry
[ˈwʌri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 为什么,为何
adv. 类似地,相似地
vi. 发愁
n. 码
(1) She was in a relaxed, confident mood.
(2) The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand.
(3) I'm confident that you will get the job.
confident
[ˈkɔnfidənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 练习,实践,训练
vi. 做梦
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
n. 鸽子
(1) Industry: petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, gold.
(2) Because of many influence factors formation of petroleum accumulations is complex in the Tazhong area.
(3) This paper introduced some applications of BT fiber, a newinorganic fiber material, in petroleum industry.
petroleum
[piˈtrəuliəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 瓶,花瓶
vt. 使转变;使改变
n. 石油
n. 山羊
(1) a child abuser
(2) He had abused his own daughter (= had sex with her) .
(3) The boy had been sexually abused.
abuse
[əˈbju:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 百万的,无数的
adj. 用电的;电能的
adj. 备选的,备用的;非传统的;替代的
n. 虐待;辱骂;滥用
(1) I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.
(2) The book I wanted was on the top shelf.
(3) supermarket/library shelves
shelf
[ʃelf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 视觉;想象力;梦幻
adj. 浪漫的;传奇的;不切实际的,空想的
n. 搁板,架子
n. 汽车
(1) payment in instalments/in advance/by cheque/in cash
(2) There will be a penalty for late payment of bills.
(3) a cash payment
payment
[ˈpeimənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 电子学;电子设备
n. 同班同学
adj. 开明的,开通的;慷慨的
n. 支付,支付的款项
(1) to take/have a nap
(2) Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
(3) I might take a little nap.
nap
[næp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 目的;意图;效果
adj. 注意的;体贴的
n. 小睡,打盹
vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进
(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
invite
[inˈvait]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 加快
vt. 责备,把…归咎于
vt. 邀请;请求;招致
adj. 完美的;完好的
(1) a satisfactory explanation/answer/solution/conclusion
(2) The work is satisfactory but not outstanding.
(3) The existing law is not entirely/wholly satisfactory .
satisfactory
[ˌsætisˈfæktəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 令人满意的,良好的
n. 瓜,甜瓜
adv. 当时;然后;那么
n. 不列颠,英国
(1) I had a vivid dream about my old school.
(2) I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream.
(3) ‘Goodnight. Sweet dreams. ’
dream
[dri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 有利条件;优势;好处
adj. 大气的;有情调的
n. 路;路线;方向
vi. 做梦
(1) [可数名词, 不可数名词]an evaluation of the health care system
(2) We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
(3) Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
evaluate
[iˈvæljueit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 推荐,介绍;劝告
n. 结尾,结局
n. 碰撞;冲突
vi. 评价,估价
(1) a city/county/borough/district council
(2) She's on the local council.
(3) a council member/meeting
council
[ˈkaunsl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 设备,装置;手段,策略
n. 理事会,委员会
adv. 偶然;间或
vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
(1) tropical fish
(2) tropical Africa
(3) a tropical island
tropical
[ˈtrɔpikəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 肢,臂,翼;树枝
adj. 热带的;炎热的
n. 纺织品
adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
(1) Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?
(2) She persisted in her search for the truth.
(3) He persisted with his questioning.
persist
[pəˈsist]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 坚持,固执;继续存在
n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
n. 本能;直觉;生性
vt. 想出;端详;详细地检查
(1) there are roadworks between Camblesforth and Carlton...
(2) Are there some countries that have been able to tackle these problems successfully?...
(3) there remains considerable doubt over when the intended high-speed rail link will be complete...
there
[ðɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 浅的;浅薄的
adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的
n.&vt. 尊敬,尊重
adv. 在那里;在那点上
(1) The girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys.
(2) ...a comedy about a man who tries to civilise a woman—but she ends up civilising him...
(3) It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind.
civilize
[ˈsivilaiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 铁路,铁道
vt. 教化,使开化
n. 航行;航海术;导航
adj. 种族的,人种的
(1) Tears help to protect the eye from potentially harmful foreign bodies.
(2) Dishonesty is foreign to his nature.
(3) a foreign correspondent (= one who reports on foreign countries in newspapers or on television)
foreign
[ˈfɔrin]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 皇宫,宫殿;王室;豪宅
adj. 外国的;外来的;外交的;陌生的
vt.&vi. 滑冰
adv. 因此,所以
(1) Only a small fraction of a bank's total deposits will be withdrawn at any one time.
(2) She hesitated for the merest fraction of a second.
(3) She hesitated for a fraction of a second before responding...
fraction
[ˈfrækʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 敏感的;灵敏的
n. 刀刃,刀锋;叶片
n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
n. 盛宴,筵席;宗教节日
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up daughters.
(3) She's the daughter of an Oxford professor.
daughter
[ˈdɔ:tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 帮助,帮忙;有用;搀扶
n. 女儿
n. 建立,成立;机构;权威
n. 玩具,玩物
(1) one of the richest women in the world
(2) Nobody gets rich from writing nowadays.
(3) (slang)to be filthy/stinking (= extremely) rich
rich
[ritʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 蝴蝶
vi. 呼喊;惊叫
adj. 富的,丰富的
adj. 急速的;仓促的;鲁莽的
(1) stiff cardboard
(2) a stiff brush
(3) The windows were stiff and she couldn't get them open.
stiff
[stif]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 杆,竿,棒
adj. 硬的;僵直的
vt. 强迫,逼迫
n. 大陆,本土
(1) We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.
(2) Make exercise a part of your daily routine .
(3) We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine .
routine
[ru:ˈti:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 容量;能力;生产量
n. 海湾;隔间;货舱
n. 操场,运动场
adj. 日常的;例行的
(1) The mechanics work hard to keep the he-licopters airworthy.
(2) Both quantum mechanics and chaos theory suggest a world constantly in flux.
(3) What are the mechanics of this new process?
mechanics
[mɪˈkænɪks]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 父亲;神父;创始人
n. 小包裹;包装盒
n. 力学;机械学
n. 政治家
(1) In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six.
(2) Please write in pen on both sides of the paper.
(3) I haven't got anything to write with.
write
[rait]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 通常的;平常的
n. 目录,目录册
vt. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
vi. 写
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