CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 81
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(1) there are roadworks between Camblesforth and Carlton...
(2) Are there some countries that have been able to tackle these problems successfully?...
(3) there remains considerable doubt over when the intended high-speed rail link will be complete...
there
[ðɛə]
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adv. 在那里;在那点上
n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
n. 鸟,禽
adj. 地中海的
(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.
worry
[ˈwʌri]
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vi. 发愁
adj. 百万的,无数的
n. 接受者,收件人;听筒
n. 谷仓;牲口棚
(1) [可数名词, 不可数名词]an evaluation of the health care system
(2) We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
(3) Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
evaluate
[iˈvæljueit]
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vi. 评价,估价
n. 猪肉
adj. 野生的;野蛮的
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
invite
[inˈvait]
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adj. 首要的;最初的;基本的
vt. 邀请;请求;招致
n. 账单;钞票;法案
vt. 使泄气,使灰心;劝阻,阻止
(1) The girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys.
(2) ...a comedy about a man who tries to civilise a woman—but she ends up civilising him...
(3) It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind.
civilize
[ˈsivilaiz]
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vt. 祝贺,向…道喜;表扬
vt. 教化,使开化
adj. 酸的;脾气坏的
n. 药,药物,药品;毒品
(1) a child abuser
(2) He had abused his own daughter (= had sex with her) .
(3) The boy had been sexually abused.
abuse
[əˈbju:s]
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n. 人民,人们;民族
n. 虐待;辱骂;滥用
n. 象
n. 汤
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up daughters.
(3) She's the daughter of an Oxford professor.
daughter
[ˈdɔ:tə]
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vt. 使硬;使强硬
n. 店员;办事员;接待员
vt. 展现;揭示,揭露
n. 女儿
(1) stiff cardboard
(2) a stiff brush
(3) The windows were stiff and she couldn't get them open.
stiff
[stif]
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adj. 硬的;僵直的
vi. 漂浮,浮动
adj. 平滑的;平静的
vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
(1) Industry: petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, gold.
(2) Because of many influence factors formation of petroleum accumulations is complex in the Tazhong area.
(3) This paper introduced some applications of BT fiber, a newinorganic fiber material, in petroleum industry.
petroleum
[piˈtrəuliəm]
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vt. 淹没;泛滥
n. 水坝,水堤
n. 石油
n. 文化,文明;培养物
(1) payment in instalments/in advance/by cheque/in cash
(2) There will be a penalty for late payment of bills.
(3) a cash payment
payment
[ˈpeimənt]
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n. 支付,支付的款项
vt. 构想,想象;描绘,画
n. (小山)山腰,山坡
vi. 致力于;目的是;想要;针对
(1) one of the richest women in the world
(2) Nobody gets rich from writing nowadays.
(3) (slang)to be filthy/stinking (= extremely) rich
rich
[ritʃ]
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n. 阴影,影子
adj. 富的,丰富的
n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
n. 救护车
(1) She wants a room all to herself.
(2) She runs the business by herself.
(3) She lives by herself.
herself
[hə:ˈself]
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n. 摇摆
vi. 不同意,有分歧;不赞成
pron. 她自己;她亲自
n. 气味,香气;味道
(1) In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six.
(2) Please write in pen on both sides of the paper.
(3) I haven't got anything to write with.
write
[rait]
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adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
adj. 活泼的;热烈的
vi. 写
adj. 最好的;最重要的
(1) We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.
(2) Make exercise a part of your daily routine .
(3) We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine .
routine
[ru:ˈti:n]
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adj. 日常的;例行的
adj. 灰色的
n. 努力;费力
adj. 绿色的;环保的
(1) Use wood of at least 12 mm thickness.
(2) The board is available in four thicknesses.
(3) The jacket was lined with a double thickness (= two layers) of fabric.
thickness
[ˈθɪknɪs]
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n. 观点;要点;方面
adj. 凶恶的,邪恶的;道德败坏的
n. 小孩;青少年;小山羊
n. 厚(度);密(度)
(1) to reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion
(2) The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.
(3) The proposal was firmly rejected .
reject
[riˈdʒekt]
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adv. 更少地
adv. 几乎,差不多
vt. 拒绝;丢掉;不录用
n. 肩,肩膀
(1) Only a small fraction of a bank's total deposits will be withdrawn at any one time.
(2) She hesitated for the merest fraction of a second.
(3) She hesitated for a fraction of a second before responding...
fraction
[ˈfrækʃən]
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n. 卫兵,警卫员
vi. 参加(比赛);竞争
n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
(1) Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?
(2) She persisted in her search for the truth.
(3) He persisted with his questioning.
persist
[pəˈsist]
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adv. 大概,或许;也许
v. 坚持,固执;继续存在
n. 薄暮,黄昏;暮色
adj. 紧的;紧身的;不漏的
(1) She was in a relaxed, confident mood.
(2) The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand.
(3) I'm confident that you will get the job.
confident
[ˈkɔnfidənt]
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adj. 喜爱的;深情的
n. 仁慈,体贴;友好
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
(1) The washing instructions are on the label.
(2) price/address labels
(3) We tested various supermarkets' own label pasta sauces (= those marked with the name of the shop/store where they are sold) .
label
[ˈleibəl]
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adj. 优美的,优雅的
vt. 关上,闭上,关闭
vi. 欣喜,高兴
n. 标签;标记,符号
(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.
reserve
[riˈzə:v]
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vt. 储备,保留;预定
adv. 很可能,多半;迅速地
vt. 打开;拆开
prep. 进入;撞上;换上
(1) I tossed the book aside and got up.
(2) He tossed the ball to Anna.
(3) He tossed Anna the ball.
toss
[tɔs]
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n. 母亲,妈妈
vt. 刻,雕刻;切下;刻写
n. 水滴
vt.&vi. 扔,抛,掷
(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
obvious
[ˈɔbviəs]
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n. 固体
vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
adj. 明显的,显而易见的
vt. 使变老;使显老
(1) I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.
(2) The book I wanted was on the top shelf.
(3) supermarket/library shelves
shelf
[ʃelf]
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adv. 最近,不久前
adj. 想象中的,假想的
adj. 近的
n. 搁板,架子
(1) intense heat/cold/pain
(2) The President is under intense pressure to resign.
(3) the intense blue of her eyes
intense
[inˈtens]
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n. 前夜,前夕,前一天
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
n. 孙子,外孙子
n. 壮丽的;华丽的
(1) to take/have a nap
(2) Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
(3) I might take a little nap.
nap
[næp]
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n. 结果,后果
n. 小睡,打盹
adj. 低的,矮的;低下的
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
(1) There will be a chance for parents to look around the school.
(2) Jeff deceived me once already─I won't give him a second chance .
(3) This is your big chance (= opportunity for success) .
chance
[tʃɑ:ns]
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n. 工具,器具,用具
n. 秘书;书记;大臣
n. 机会,机遇;可能性
n. 蔷薇花;玫瑰;粉红色
(1) I had a vivid dream about my old school.
(2) I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream.
(3) ‘Goodnight. Sweet dreams. ’
dream
[dri:m]
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adj. 特有的;具体的
n. 酒精,乙醇;酒
n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
vi. 做梦
(1) a satisfactory explanation/answer/solution/conclusion
(2) The work is satisfactory but not outstanding.
(3) The existing law is not entirely/wholly satisfactory .
satisfactory
[ˌsætisˈfæktəri]
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adj. 突然的,意外的
n. 破布,碎布,抹布
n. 蜜月
adj. 令人满意的,良好的
(1) (North Amercian English)to run for election
(2) election campaigns/results
(3) to win/lose an election
election
[iˈlekʃən]
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n. 笑
n. 机场,航空站
n. 选举,推举;当选
n. 口授,听写
(1) I'm pretty sure I'll be going.
(2) The game was pretty good.
(3) It's pretty hard to explain.
pretty
[ˈpriti]
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n. 一束;一串;一群
adj. 漂亮的,标致的
adj. 友好的,友善的;要好的
adj. 单一的;非凡的
(1) a missile guidance system
(2) (North Amercian English)a guidance counselor (= sb who advises students)
(3) Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
guidance
[ˈɡaidəns]
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adj. 易弯曲的;灵活的,适应性强的
n. 引导,指导
vt. 使变强烈;使加剧
vt. 向…致敬;赞扬,赞颂
(1) Tears help to protect the eye from potentially harmful foreign bodies.
(2) Dishonesty is foreign to his nature.
(3) a foreign correspondent (= one who reports on foreign countries in newspapers or on television)
foreign
[ˈfɔrin]
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adj. 外国的;外来的;外交的;陌生的
vi. 总计达,计算…的总数
n. 盎司;少许,少量
vt. 促进,发扬;提升
(1) The mechanics work hard to keep the he-licopters airworthy.
(2) Both quantum mechanics and chaos theory suggest a world constantly in flux.
(3) What are the mechanics of this new process?
mechanics
[mɪˈkænɪks]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 力学;机械学
vt. 使不满,使不平
n. 怀疑,疑心,猜疑
vt. 支付;付给;有…报酬
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique
[tekˈni:k]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 得到;获得;养成
prep. 在…之中;与…在一起;…之一
n. 技术,技巧;技能
vt. 说明,表明,(用例子等)说明;给…加插图
(1) a visit to Holland in springtime/in the springtime
(2) That time was the springtime of love for Eugenie.
(3) I wait for you in the springtime of beatings and gross unnecessary death.
springtime
[ˈsprɪŋˌtaɪm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 吃,喝;消耗,消费;吞噬
n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
n. 春季,春天
vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
(1) a city/county/borough/district council
(2) She's on the local council.
(3) a council member/meeting
council
[ˈkaunsl]
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n. (有轨)电车;煤车,矿车
adv. …点钟
adj. 两倍的;双的
n. 理事会,委员会
(1) Let's talk just about investment generally.
(2) The male is generally larger with a shorter beak.
(3) I generally get up at six.
generally
[ˈdʒenərəli]
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adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
n. 奇迹,令人惊奇的人
n. 石灰;酸橙;欧椴树
n. 暴露;揭露;曝光
(1) tropical fish
(2) tropical Africa
(3) a tropical island
tropical
[ˈtrɔpikəl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 障碍,障碍物
vi. 收缩;缩小;退缩
n. 离婚,离异
adj. 热带的;炎热的
(1) a convert to the cause
(2) a convert to Islam
(3) converts from other faiths
convert
[kənˈvə:t]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 包含,包括;构成,组成
n. 部,司,局,处,系
vt. 使转变;使改变
adj. 无限的;无数的
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