CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 81
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(1) Only a small fraction of a bank's total deposits will be withdrawn at any one time.
(2) She hesitated for the merest fraction of a second.
(3) She hesitated for a fraction of a second before responding...
fraction
[ˈfrækʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 枯燥的;不鲜明的;无生气的;阴沉的
n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
n. 女演员
n. 努力;费力
(1) Tears help to protect the eye from potentially harmful foreign bodies.
(2) Dishonesty is foreign to his nature.
(3) a foreign correspondent (= one who reports on foreign countries in newspapers or on television)
foreign
[ˈfɔrin]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 青肿;淤伤
vt. 使溶解;解散
adj. 外国的;外来的;外交的;陌生的
n. 艰难,困苦
(1) The washing instructions are on the label.
(2) price/address labels
(3) We tested various supermarkets' own label pasta sauces (= those marked with the name of the shop/store where they are sold) .
label
[ˈleibəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 威士忌酒
n. 标签;标记,符号
vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
n. 话筒,麦克风
(1) to reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion
(2) The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.
(3) The proposal was firmly rejected .
reject
[riˈdʒekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
n. 电灯泡
n. 制服
vt. 拒绝;丢掉;不录用
(1) a visit to Holland in springtime/in the springtime
(2) That time was the springtime of love for Eugenie.
(3) I wait for you in the springtime of beatings and gross unnecessary death.
springtime
[ˈsprɪŋˌtaɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 春季,春天
adj. 政治的,政治上的
n. 包裹,包装袋
n. 化学家;药剂师;药店
(1) The girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys.
(2) ...a comedy about a man who tries to civilise a woman—but she ends up civilising him...
(3) It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind.
civilize
[ˈsivilaiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 因此;于是;照着
vt. 教化,使开化
vi. 站起来;升起;上涨
vi. 相遇
(1) payment in instalments/in advance/by cheque/in cash
(2) There will be a penalty for late payment of bills.
(3) a cash payment
payment
[ˈpeimənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 支付,支付的款项
vt. 修补;连接,接上
num. 十四,十四个
n. 国籍;民族
(1) She wants a room all to herself.
(2) She runs the business by herself.
(3) She lives by herself.
herself
[hə:ˈself]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 规划,方案;公式;分子式
pron. 她自己;她亲自
n. 花环,花圈,花冠
vi. 收缩;缩小;退缩
(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
obvious
[ˈɔbviəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 明显的,显而易见的
adj. 地方的;局部的
n. 韵律;节奏
adj. 要到…去的;与…紧密相连的
(1) Use wood of at least 12 mm thickness.
(2) The board is available in four thicknesses.
(3) The jacket was lined with a double thickness (= two layers) of fabric.
thickness
[ˈθɪknɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 打开;拆开
n. 厚(度);密(度)
adj. 甜的;愉快的
conj. 和,又;然后;则
(1) a city/county/borough/district council
(2) She's on the local council.
(3) a council member/meeting
council
[ˈkaunsl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 慢慢地
n. 意图,意向,目的
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
n. 理事会,委员会
(1) a child abuser
(2) He had abused his own daughter (= had sex with her) .
(3) The boy had been sexually abused.
abuse
[əˈbju:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 梳子
n. 硬币
n. 虐待;辱骂;滥用
adv. 极其,非常
(1) a convert to the cause
(2) a convert to Islam
(3) converts from other faiths
convert
[kənˈvə:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 模式;方式;图案;花样
adj. 有影响的;有权势的
vt. 使转变;使改变
adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
(1) intense heat/cold/pain
(2) The President is under intense pressure to resign.
(3) the intense blue of her eyes
intense
[inˈtens]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
vi. 喘气,喘息
n. 比较,对照;比似
(1) a satisfactory explanation/answer/solution/conclusion
(2) The work is satisfactory but not outstanding.
(3) The existing law is not entirely/wholly satisfactory .
satisfactory
[ˌsætisˈfæktəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 效率,功效,效能
adj. 美好的;健康的;令人满意的;晴朗的
adj. 令人满意的,良好的
n. 电报
(1) tropical fish
(2) tropical Africa
(3) a tropical island
tropical
[ˈtrɔpikəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 热带的;炎热的
vt. 省略,省去;遗漏
n. 安装;装置;设施
adj. 有区别的,不同的;清楚的
(1) [可数名词, 不可数名词]an evaluation of the health care system
(2) We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
(3) Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
evaluate
[iˈvæljueit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 评价,估价
adj. 不需要的,不必要的
n. 市郊,郊区
vi. 编织
(1) I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.
(2) The book I wanted was on the top shelf.
(3) supermarket/library shelves
shelf
[ʃelf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 报仇;报复
vt. 利用
vt. 刻,雕刻;切下;刻写
n. 搁板,架子
(1) In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six.
(2) Please write in pen on both sides of the paper.
(3) I haven't got anything to write with.
write
[rait]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 起源,由来;出身
n. 太平洋
vi. 写
n. 斑马
(1) to take/have a nap
(2) Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
(3) I might take a little nap.
nap
[næp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 支票
vi. 获得;得到;去取;准备
n. 小睡,打盹
adj. 在先的;优先的
(1) there are roadworks between Camblesforth and Carlton...
(2) Are there some countries that have been able to tackle these problems successfully?...
(3) there remains considerable doubt over when the intended high-speed rail link will be complete...
there
[ðɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 计算器
n. 男人;人,人类
adj. 胜利的,得胜的
adv. 在那里;在那点上
(1) I had a vivid dream about my old school.
(2) I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream.
(3) ‘Goodnight. Sweet dreams. ’
dream
[dri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
n. 动物,兽类
n. 母亲,妈妈
vi. 做梦
(1) Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?
(2) She persisted in her search for the truth.
(3) He persisted with his questioning.
persist
[pəˈsist]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 实际上;真实地
n. 延长期;扩展,延伸;电话分机
n. 布,织物,布料
v. 坚持,固执;继续存在
(1) She was in a relaxed, confident mood.
(2) The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand.
(3) I'm confident that you will get the job.
confident
[ˈkɔnfidənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
n. 医生,内科医生
adj. 中立的;中性的
vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止
(1) Industry: petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, gold.
(2) Because of many influence factors formation of petroleum accumulations is complex in the Tazhong area.
(3) This paper introduced some applications of BT fiber, a newinorganic fiber material, in petroleum industry.
petroleum
[piˈtrəuliəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 石油
n. 家庭教师;导师
n. 果实的心;核心;骨干
adj. 机械的;力学的
(1) Don't worry . We have plenty of time.
(2) Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
(3) He's always worrying about his weight.
worry
[ˈwʌri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 极大的;惊人的
vi. 发愁
vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
n. 猫,猫科动物
(1) The mechanics work hard to keep the he-licopters airworthy.
(2) Both quantum mechanics and chaos theory suggest a world constantly in flux.
(3) What are the mechanics of this new process?
mechanics
[mɪˈkænɪks]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 力学;机械学
n. 零;零点,零度
n. 边,旁边;一方
adj. 同样的,相同的
(1) (North Amercian English)to run for election
(2) election campaigns/results
(3) to win/lose an election
election
[iˈlekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 根据;证据
n. 选举,推举;当选
n. 起居室
pron. 他(她、它)们的
(1) We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.
(2) Make exercise a part of your daily routine .
(3) We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine .
routine
[ru:ˈti:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 可恶的,令人讨厌的;心怀仇恨的
adj. 日常的;例行的
n. 警察
vt. 解放;释放
(1) There will be a chance for parents to look around the school.
(2) Jeff deceived me once already─I won't give him a second chance .
(3) This is your big chance (= opportunity for success) .
chance
[tʃɑ:ns]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使受伤;使痛心
adj. 笨拙的;尴尬的;难携带的
n. 机会,机遇;可能性
adj. 前面的,前部的;正面的
(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.
reserve
[riˈzə:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 集中;专注;浓度
adj. 澳大利亚的
adv. 向西
vt. 储备,保留;预定
(1) a missile guidance system
(2) (North Amercian English)a guidance counselor (= sb who advises students)
(3) Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
guidance
[ˈɡaidəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 家庭主妇
n. 引导,指导
vt. 不顾,不理,忽视
n. 刀刃,刀锋;叶片
(1) The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
(2) marketing techniques
(3) Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
technique
[tekˈni:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 技术,技巧;技能
n. 工业,产业;勤劳
n. 大篷车,运货车
n. 池塘
(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
invite
[inˈvait]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 后来;过后
vt. 邀请;请求;招致
n. 灰泥;熟石膏
adj. 中间的;中级的
(1) one of the richest women in the world
(2) Nobody gets rich from writing nowadays.
(3) (slang)to be filthy/stinking (= extremely) rich
rich
[ritʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 富的,丰富的
n. 一帮,一伙
vt. 解救;节省;储蓄
vt. 遵守;看到;观察
(1) stiff cardboard
(2) a stiff brush
(3) The windows were stiff and she couldn't get them open.
stiff
[stif]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 陆军上校
n. 会议室;议会;房间
adj. 硬的;僵直的
n. 松树,松木
(1) I'm pretty sure I'll be going.
(2) The game was pretty good.
(3) It's pretty hard to explain.
pretty
[ˈpriti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 漂亮的,标致的
n. 耳朵;听力,听觉
adj. 俄罗斯的
vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up daughters.
(3) She's the daughter of an Oxford professor.
daughter
[ˈdɔ:tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 预付款;前进
n. 短语;习惯用语
n. 女儿
n. 状况,状态;环境
(1) Let's talk just about investment generally.
(2) The male is generally larger with a shorter beak.
(3) I generally get up at six.
generally
[ˈdʒenərəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 洗涤
adv. 完全;显然;总体来说
adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
n. 圆形;一回合;循环
(1) I tossed the book aside and got up.
(2) He tossed the ball to Anna.
(3) He tossed Anna the ball.
toss
[tɔs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 昂贵的,高价的
vt.&vi. 扔,抛,掷
vi. 取决于;依靠,依赖;指望;看情况
n. 场合,时刻;时机
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