高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 80
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(1) Her lawyers say she should be compensated for the suffering she had been caused.
(2) He received a compensatory payment of $20 000.
(3) Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.
compensate
[ˈkɒmpenseɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 补偿,弥补
n. 电视
v.&n. 合拢 (往返与两个定点之间的)(火车汽车飞机)班车/机
n. 打字机
(1) diplomatic/international/foreign relations
(2) US-Chinese relations
(3) relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present.
relation
[rɪˈleɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 鼓励
n. 关系; 亲属
a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个
a. 整个的,全部的
(1) a region of gently rolling hills
(2) a hill farm/town/fort
(3) The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river.
hill
[hɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 程序,手续,待遇
n. 夫人, 太太(称呼已婚妇女)
n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡
n. 毫米
(1) We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours .
(2) Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
(3) Britain's nearest neighbour is France.
neighbour
[ˈneɪbə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 邻居,邻人
n.短波
a. 疲劳的,累的
n. (火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工
(1) an oak tree
(2) to plant a tree
(3) to chop/cut down a tree
tree
[tri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 树
n. 表面
n.勇气
v. 站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久
(1) to be/go numb
(2) numb with cold
(3) I've just been to the dentist and my face is still numb.
numb
[nʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 麻木的,失去知觉的,迟钝的
v. 推进,促进;前进
v.吹;刮风;吹气
n. 同班同学
(1) a faded pair of blue jeans
(2) He neither gambled, drank, nor smoked.
(3) She used to slop around all day in old jeans and sweatshirts.
jeans
[dʒi:nz]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)
n. 牛仔裤
n. 茶碟,茶托,小圆盘
n. 祖宗; 祖先
(1) Will you have dinner with me tonight?
(2) It's cold tonight.
(3) Here are tonight's football results.
tonight
[təˈnaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的
n. (下巴上的)胡须
ad.& n. 今晚,今夜
n. 教授
(1) Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors.
(2) The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
(3) My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.
compare
[kəmˈpeə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 比较,对照
n. 知识,学问
pron.我们的
n. 黎明,拂晓
(1) to inflict/impose/mete out punishment
(2) What is the punishment for murder?
(3) There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.
punishment
[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (人,动物)器官
n. 惩罚
n. 疾病
n./v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)
(1) A man was arrested by the police and held for questioning.
(2) Get out of the house or I'll call the police .
(3) police suspect a local gang.
police
[pəˈli:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 警察,警务人员
a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的
n. 照片
v.(经过努力)获得,得到
(1) We have an extension in the bedroom.
(2) What's your extension number?
(3) Can I have extension 4332 please?
extension
[ɪkˈstenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 锋利的,尖的
n.扩大,延伸
n. 碗
pron. 任何人,无论谁
(1) an air disaster
(2) environmental disasters
(3) Thousands died in the disaster.
disaster
[dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 灾难;祸患
n.摩天楼
a. 值得做的
n.模型,原形,范例,模范
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 天文学家
n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道
n. 乐器;工具,器械
a. 好心的
(1) You're not telling me he offered to lend you the money out of the goodness of his heart?
(2) goodness me, no!
(3) (formal)At least have the goodness (= good manners) to look at me when I'm talking to you.
goodness
[ˈgʊdnəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.为了…;向…,往…;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…期 间;对于…;对…来说conj.因为,由于
vt. 留下极深的印象
n. 善良,美德
a. 周围的
(1) literary criticism/theory
(2) It was Chaucer who really turned English into a literary language.
(3) a literary man
literary
[ˈlɪtərəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 床
a. 文学的
n. 预算
n. 侄子,外甥
(1) a daily/weekly newspaper
(2) a local/national newspaper
(3) a newspaper article
newspaper
[ˈnju:zpeɪpə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 拉链
n. 报纸
vt. 救,挽救,节省
n. 保护
(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story
cook
[kʊk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 粉笔
n. 夫人,女士
n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭
n. 头疼
(1) regular breathing
(2) a regular pulse/heartbeat
(3) A light flashed at regular intervals .
regular
[ˈregjələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 晒黑的
prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后
vt.夺,夺得,夺走
a. 规则的,经常
(1) a burial place/mound/site
(2) Her body was sent home for burial.
(3) His family insisted he should be given a proper burial.
burial
[ˈberiəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件 a. 局部的;部分的 v. 分离;分开;分割
v.谈判,协商
n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间
n. 埋葬
(1) a French/chemistry, etc. course
(2) to take/do a course in art and design
(3) to go on a management training course
course
[kɔː(r)s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜
v. 拨给,划归,分配…给
n. 继母
n. 过程;经过;课程
(1) Although arabic, although the number is numbers are still low.
(2) arabic figures which do not align at the base line.
(3) Possible causes might be too much damping solution or too much gum arabic.
arabic
[ˈærəbɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语
pron. 那(哪)一个;那(哪)一些 a.这(哪)个;这(哪)些;无论哪个(些)
pron. 不多;少数 不多的;少数的
a. 遍及全球的,世界范围的
(1) students involved in all forms of college athletics
(2) ...students who play intercollegiate athletics.
(3) As the modern Olympics grew in stature, so too did athletics.
athletics
[æθˈletɪks]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 田径
n. 裁缝
a. 绿色的;青的 n. 绿色
n. 作者,作家
(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one.
(2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet.
(3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
necessary
[ˈnesəsəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 快餐店
a. 必需的,必要的
n. 筷子
n. 说,俗话,谚语
(1) Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.
(2) a hunger for knowledge
(3) I felt faint with hunger.
hunger
[ˈhʌŋgə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 鼻
a. 东方的;东部的
n. 饥饿
a. 苍白的,灰白的
(1) a birdcage
(2) The dogs are caged (up) at night.
(3) He paced the room like a caged animal .
cage
[keɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 忽视,对…不理会
n. 人
n 笼;鸟笼
n. 风 
(1) Gerome tried to talk her into taking an apartment in paris.
(2) Normally, the transportation system in paris carries 950,000 passengers a day.
(3) On the flight from paris to Toulon, Mechiche fell prey to panic.
paris
[ˈpærɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 民族,国家
vi. 点头
n. 巴黎
vt. 影响
(1) communist ideology
(2) a communist country/government/leader
(3) ...the communist Party.
communist
[ˈkɒmjənɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 把…藏起来,隐藏
n. 站,所,车站;电台
n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的
num. 五
(1) Can I introduce my wife?
(2) He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
(3) We've already been introduced.
introduce
[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 三十
n. 婚礼,结婚
n.&vt. 打,撞,击中
vt. 介绍
(1) He was still mourning his brother's death.
(2) They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life.
(3) Today we mourn for all those who died in two world wars.
mourn
[mɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.天;天空
vt. 哀痛; 哀悼
n. 天才,天赋
失物招领处
(1) Brahms' violin concerto
(2) Lizzie used to play the violin.
(3) ...the Brahms violin concerto in D.
violin
[ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 小提琴
n. 众多;大量;(复)群众
n. (为男人理发)理发师
n. 发明者,创造者
(1) (figurative,humorous)There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
(2) a piece/slice of meat
(3) horse meat (= from a horse)
meat
[mi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 继续
n. 事件,大事
n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉
n. 钉,钉子
(1) an advocate for hospital workers
(2) a staunch advocate of free speech
(3) The group does not advocate the use of violence.
advocate
[ˈædvəkeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 祈祷
v. 拥护,支持,提倡
v. 生长;发育;种植;变成
n. 污物;脏物
(1) high/low temperatures
(2) a fall/drop in temperature
(3) a rise in temperature
temperature
[ˈtemprətʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 保卫,看护,病房,收容所
n. 木柴
pron. 我
n. 温度
(1) They voted her their headmistress.
(2) So what happened was, I had a very understanding headmaster, headmistress, sorry.
(3) I was introduced to the new headmistress yesterday. I can't say I took to her.
headmistress
[ˌhedˈmɑ:stə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 女校长
n. 看法,见解
n.& v. 命令
n. 年
(1) He was carrying a suitcase.
(2) She carried her baby in her arms.
(3) The injured were carried away on stretchers.
carry
[ˈkæri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.增加;(算数用语)加
a.塑料的
n. 图书馆,图书室
vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等
(1) Could you mend my bike for me?
(2) He mended shoes for a living.
(3) They tried to mend their differences.
mend
[mend]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的
a. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风
a. 已婚的
v. 修理,修补
(1) The announcement was made a short time ago...
(2) How could you do it in such a short period of time?...
(3) For a few short weeks there was peace...
short
[ʃɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 女售货员
n. 药,药物;毒品
n./v. 率,评估,评价
a. 短的;矮的
(1) a he-goat
(2) What a nice dog─is it a he or a she?
(3) Every child needs to know that he is loved.
he
[hi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&n. 要求;期望
pron. 他
n. 纪念碑,纪念物
n. 喷泉
(1) At school he used to individually answer all his junk mail.
(2) Shuffled the Bill under a pile of junk mail.
(3) I read everything that comes in mail, even the junk mail.
junk mail
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
塞到邮箱的广告宣传品
ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约
n. 航行 v. 航行,开航
vt.制造,做;使得 n. 样式;制造
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