高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 80
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(1) You're not telling me he offered to lend you the money out of the goodness of his heart?
(2) goodness me, no!
(3) (formal)At least have the goodness (= good manners) to look at me when I'm talking to you.
goodness
[ˈgʊdnəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 善良,美德
n. 评论者;书评家
n. (外)孙女
n. 盥洗室
(1) We have an extension in the bedroom.
(2) What's your extension number?
(3) Can I have extension 4332 please?
extension
[ɪkˈstenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.黏土,陶土
n. 地理学
n.扩大,延伸
vt. 达到,取得
(1) A man was arrested by the police and held for questioning.
(2) Get out of the house or I'll call the police .
(3) police suspect a local gang.
police
[pəˈli:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 防守;保卫
n. 市,城市,都市
n 幻想,梦想
n. 警察,警务人员
(1) The announcement was made a short time ago...
(2) How could you do it in such a short period of time?...
(3) For a few short weeks there was peace...
short
[ʃɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 短的;矮的
a. 自由,空闲的;免费的
a. 健壮的,体育运动的
v. 滚动, 打滚 n. 面包圈,小圆面包;卷状物
(1) She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
(2) Who was the cook (= who cooked the food) ?
(3) to cook up a story
cook
[kʊk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 演示,演出
vt. 检查;检验;审视
n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭
a. (bad的最高级)最坏的
(1) a birdcage
(2) The dogs are caged (up) at night.
(3) He paced the room like a caged animal .
cage
[keɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 错误的
n 笼;鸟笼
n. 吸引,爱慕
n. 小甜饼
(1) to inflict/impose/mete out punishment
(2) What is the punishment for murder?
(3) There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.
punishment
[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 办公室
a./v. 贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落
n. 庆祝;庆祝会
n. 惩罚
(1) to be/go numb
(2) numb with cold
(3) I've just been to the dentist and my face is still numb.
numb
[nʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (总称)家具
a. 麻木的,失去知觉的,迟钝的
n. 埃及
n. 记者,新闻工作者
(1) a French/chemistry, etc. course
(2) to take/do a course in art and design
(3) to go on a management training course
course
[kɔː(r)s]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad. 决不,从来没有
v. 指责,谴责; 指控
v. 依赖,依靠
n. 过程;经过;课程
(1) a he-goat
(2) What a nice dog─is it a he or a she?
(3) Every child needs to know that he is loved.
he
[hi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 允许,准许
n. 烘干机;吹风机=dryer
pron. 他
a. 勇敢的
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 地面
n. 削尖用的器具
a. 埃及的;埃及人的;埃及语的 n. 埃及人
n. 乐器;工具,器械
(1) a region of gently rolling hills
(2) a hill farm/town/fort
(3) The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river.
hill
[hɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 邮政,邮递 v. (美)邮寄
n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡
枫叶
v. 补偿,弥补
(1) an air disaster
(2) environmental disasters
(3) Thousands died in the disaster.
disaster
[dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 入室窃贼
n. 灾难;祸患
n. 责任,义务
num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一;首次;最初 n. 开始;开端
(1) students involved in all forms of college athletics
(2) ...students who play intercollegiate athletics.
(3) As the modern Olympics grew in stature, so too did athletics.
athletics
[æθˈletɪks]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 荣誉,光荣 vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉
n. 田径
a. 乱七八糟的
n.贸易 vt.用…进行交换
(1) diplomatic/international/foreign relations
(2) US-Chinese relations
(3) relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present.
relation
[rɪˈleɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 关系; 亲属
n. 票;卷
vt. 适合 n.一套(衣服)
vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制
(1) an advocate for hospital workers
(2) a staunch advocate of free speech
(3) The group does not advocate the use of violence.
advocate
[ˈædvəkeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦
n. 不在,缺席
v. 拥护,支持,提倡
n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花
(1) high/low temperatures
(2) a fall/drop in temperature
(3) a rise in temperature
temperature
[ˈtemprətʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.满足,使满意
n. 温度
n. 随身听
pron.我们的
(1) an oak tree
(2) to plant a tree
(3) to chop/cut down a tree
tree
[tri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 奶酪
n.网
n. 小提琴
n. 树
(1) They voted her their headmistress.
(2) So what happened was, I had a very understanding headmaster, headmistress, sorry.
(3) I was introduced to the new headmistress yesterday. I can't say I took to her.
headmistress
[ˌhedˈmɑ:stə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
特权,特殊待遇
n. 女校长
n. 鼻
n. 经验;经历
(1) Will you have dinner with me tonight?
(2) It's cold tonight.
(3) Here are tonight's football results.
tonight
[təˈnaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 焰火
a. 便利的,方便的
ad.& n. 今晚,今夜
n.嫂,弟媳
(1) a faded pair of blue jeans
(2) He neither gambled, drank, nor smoked.
(3) She used to slop around all day in old jeans and sweatshirts.
jeans
[dʒi:nz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 牛仔裤
n. 先生(用于姓名前)
vt.be的人称形式之一
vt. 占有;拥有
(1) a daily/weekly newspaper
(2) a local/national newspaper
(3) a newspaper article
newspaper
[ˈnju:zpeɪpə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.具有挑战性的
a. 公平的,合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的; (人)白肤金发的 n. 集市;庙会;展览会
a.相互矛盾,对立的
n. 报纸
(1) He was still mourning his brother's death.
(2) They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life.
(3) Today we mourn for all those who died in two world wars.
mourn
[mɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron.谁
a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地
vi. 有关; 涉及
vt. 哀痛; 哀悼
(1) Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.
(2) a hunger for knowledge
(3) I felt faint with hunger.
hunger
[ˈhʌŋgə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 千米(公里)
n. 饥饿
n. 妈妈(美)= mummy
vi. 发生
(1) communist ideology
(2) a communist country/government/leader
(3) ...the communist Party.
communist
[ˈkɒmjənɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 方法,手段;财产
n. 快餐店
n. 听写
n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的
(1) At school he used to individually answer all his junk mail.
(2) Shuffled the Bill under a pile of junk mail.
(3) I read everything that comes in mail, even the junk mail.
junk mail
[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad. 永远;永恒的
a. 医学的,医疗的
n. 听力
塞到邮箱的广告宣传品
(1) Gerome tried to talk her into taking an apartment in paris.
(2) Normally, the transportation system in paris carries 950,000 passengers a day.
(3) On the flight from paris to Toulon, Mechiche fell prey to panic.
paris
[ˈpærɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 有礼貌的,有教养的
a. 无线的
a. 通常的,平常的
n. 巴黎
(1) Can I introduce my wife?
(2) He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
(3) We've already been introduced.
introduce
[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 量
vt. 介绍
n. 宠物,爱畜
n. (英)邮政编码
(1) He was carrying a suitcase.
(2) She carried her baby in her arms.
(3) The injured were carried away on stretchers.
carry
[ˈkæri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 摩擦
vt.预见.预知
n.& vt.运输
vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等
(1) regular breathing
(2) a regular pulse/heartbeat
(3) A light flashed at regular intervals .
regular
[ˈregjələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 规则的,经常
ad. 总是;一直;永远
n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭
n. 烟囱,烟筒
(1) (figurative,humorous)There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
(2) a piece/slice of meat
(3) horse meat (= from a horse)
meat
[mi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉
n.片,切面(薄)片
v. 撤回,撤离
a. 死的;无生命的
(1) Could you mend my bike for me?
(2) He mended shoes for a living.
(3) They tried to mend their differences.
mend
[mend]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 心理学
a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的
n. 电池
v. 修理,修补
(1) Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors.
(2) The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
(3) My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.
compare
[kəmˈpeə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 古代的,古老的
n. 筷子
vt. 比较,对照
n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁 a. 橘色的,橙色的
(1) literary criticism/theory
(2) It was Chaucer who really turned English into a literary language.
(3) a literary man
literary
[ˈlɪtərəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 泥, 泥浆
vt. 给,递给,付出,给予
a. 文学的
n. 利润,收益
(1) Her lawyers say she should be compensated for the suffering she had been caused.
(2) He received a compensatory payment of $20 000.
(3) Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.
compensate
[ˈkɒmpenseɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 领班;老板
a. 有魔力的
v. 补偿,弥补
vt. 租用
(1) It may be necessary to buy a new one.
(2) It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet.
(3) Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
necessary
[ˈnesəsəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 必需的,必要的
n.卡片;名片;纸牌
a.说英语的
vt. 营救,援救
(1) Brahms' violin concerto
(2) Lizzie used to play the violin.
(3) ...the Brahms violin concerto in D.
violin
[ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 狐狸
n. 小提琴
ad. 后来
n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬
(1) We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours .
(2) Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
(3) Britain's nearest neighbour is France.
neighbour
[ˈneɪbə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 邻居,邻人
n.天;天空
v. 保持;保存;继续不断 vt. 培育,饲养
a.&ad. 较好的,更好的;好些; 更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过
(1) Although arabic, although the number is numbers are still low.
(2) arabic figures which do not align at the base line.
(3) Possible causes might be too much damping solution or too much gum arabic.
arabic
[ˈærəbɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.把…分类,拣选 n.种类,类别
n. 胃疼
a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语
n. 扫帚
(1) a burial place/mound/site
(2) Her body was sent home for burial.
(3) His family insisted he should be given a proper burial.
burial
[ˈberiəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 证实,证明,确认
n. 埋葬
n. 钉,钉子
a. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人
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