背单词v3

(1) Stop throwing stones at the window!
(2) She threw the ball up and caught it again.
(3) He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...

throw
[θrəu]
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n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

vi.投掷；丢；抛；
n.投掷的距离；丢；
vt.掷（色子）；抛；猛动（头、臂、腿）；使处于，使限于；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

n.器具，工具；（有助于做工或完成某事的）用具；受人利用的人；压印机；
vt.用工具给…加工；压印；驾车到处跑；
vi.使用工具；开车，乘车；

(1) Just the thought of eating snakes makes me want to throw up.
(2) When I get seasick , I throw up my food.
(3) It's bad to throw up one's job just because one's been criticized.

throw up
[θrəu ʌp]
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n.爱斯基摩人；爱斯基摩语；
adj.爱斯基摩人的；

放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；

adv.适当地；恰当地；正确地；完全，非常；

vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

(1) Workers should wear full protective clothing .
(2) a protective layer of varnish
(3) a protective barrier against the sun's rays

protective
[prəˈtektɪv]
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adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者；
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）；

adj.保护的，防护的；保护贸易的；

vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

(1) fall asleep, dream Township who insisted on boat Artemisia?
(2) Don't fall asleep at the switch when the job is offered to you.
(3) He lies down on the sofa and soon fall asleep.

fall asleep
[fɔ:l əˈsli:p]
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n.国家；州；状况，情况；资格；
vt.规定；陈述，声明；
adj.国家的；国务的，公务的；正式的；

n.动物园管理员；

adj.俄国的，俄罗斯的；俄语的；
n.俄国人，俄罗斯人；俄语；

v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.

protect
[prəˈtekt]
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vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

写下；记下；视为；贬低（地位、重要性等）；

adj.偶然的；临时的；随便的；非正式的；
n.临时工人；[军]待命士兵；没有固定工作的劳动者；不定期领取救济金的人；

n.头盔；钢盔；盔形物，盔状物；[植]盔状花冠；
vt.给…戴上头盔；

(1) She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse.
(2) The dress buttons (up) at the back.
(3) (British English)to do up/undo your buttons

button
[ˈbʌtn]
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adj.创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的，创新的，创造的；
n.（非正式）创意人士；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

n.按钮，电钮；纽扣，扣子；扣状物；[植]芽；
vt.用纽扣扣紧；用纽扣装饰，钉钮扣于；在…上装钮扣；
vi.扣住；装有钮扣；扣上钮扣；

adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

(1) We went into the room one by one.
(2) one by one the houses burst into flames.
(3) He shot arrows one by one, but each missed.

one by one
[wʌn bai wʌn]
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adj.不合适的，非正常的；不正确的；不正派的，不合礼仪的；不道德的；

n.渴望，热心，热切；

一个接一个；逐一；逐个地；一个一个地；

沉迷于；有瘾；醉；嗜；

(1) I bet (that) we're too late.
(2) You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.
(3) I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it.

bet
[bet]
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n.骡子；顽固的人；杂交种动物；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

在…之初；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.

refreshment
[rɪˈfreʃmənt]
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adj.估计的；预计的；估算的；
v.估计，评价，评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 )；（粗略）估计（…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等），估量，预算；

n.提神，精神恢复；提神物；点心，茶点；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预；

(1) The bodies buried in the fine ash slowly decayed.
(2) The place stank of decayed fish.
(3) Some of her teeth were very badly decayed.

decayed
[dɪˈkeɪd]
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adj.烂了的，腐败的；
v.（使）腐烂，腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 )；衰败，衰退，衰落；

n.<俚>全景雷达，环视雷达站；
adj.发恶臭的；

n.滥用；恶习；侮辱；恶言；
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂；

n.（男用）避孕套，保险套；（女用）避孕套；

(1) We pushed and pushed but the piano wouldn't move.
(2) push hard when I tell you to.
(3) She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.

push
[pʊʃ]
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信赖；信仰；

vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

n.释义，意译；演释曲；
vt.改述；
vi.改述；意译；

adj.父亲的；父亲（般）的；父系的；父方的；

(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.

invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
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vt.& vi.（使）翻倒；
vt.使垮台，推翻；撤销（判决等）；
n.推翻，垮台；瓦解；灭亡，毁灭；

vt.不期而遇；遭遇；对抗；
n.相遇，碰见；遭遇战；对决，冲突；
vi.碰见，尤指不期而遇；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

(1) Is it customary to tip hairdressers in this country?
(2) She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.
(3) It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to guests...

customary
[ˈkʌstəməri]
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没关系；

adj.毛皮的，毛皮制的；有皮毛般覆盖的；有舌苔的；<美俚>可怕的，毛骨悚然的；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

n.因素；<数>因子；代理人；
vt.把…因素包括进去；[数学]分解…的因子，将…分解成因子；以代理商（或管家等）的身份行事，做代理商（或管家）；
vi.做代理商（或管家）；

(1) Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.
(2) He asked to be put under police protection .
(3) the conservation and protection of the environment

protection
[prəˈtekʃn]
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巾；

发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

n.保护；护照；[经]保护贸易制，保护政策；（向歹徒缴纳的）保护费；

n.农场主，农民；承包人；

(1) You'll have to have your decayed tooth pulled out.
(2) I had my decayed tooth filled by the dentist.
(3) I got decayed tooth pulled off yesterday.

decayed tooth
[dɪˈkeɪd tu:θ]
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n.口袋，钱袋；金钱，财富；容器；凹处；
vt.隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受；
adj.放在口袋里的；小的，迷你的；金钱上的；

n.龋齿；蛀齿；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

注意；

(1) I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
(2) Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
(3) In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.

false
[fɔ:ls]
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n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的；
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词)；

adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；

n.水桶；一桶（的量）；大量；〈俚〉交通工具；
v.用桶装，用桶运；倾盆而下；〈美俚〉骗；猛开车，猛划船；

(1) There must be one set of laws for the whole of the country...
(2) I might need a spare set of clothes...
(3) Graf was leading 5-1 in the first set.

set
[set]
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n.广告，宣传；公告；出公告，做广告；

vt.放置，安置；使处于某位置；使坐；坐落；
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落；
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集；
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的；
int.（发令起跑）开始；

vi.喧闹；忙乱；奔忙；
vt.催促；使忙碌；
n.喧闹；（女裙后部的）腰垫，裙撑；热闹的活动；奔走，忙乱；

n.物主，所有人；

(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.

give up
[ɡiv ʌp]
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预定，预期，计划做；

n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

vt.劝阻；劝止；劝戒；

(1) I wonder who she is.
(2) I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
(3) ‘Why do you want to know? ’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering. ’

wonder
[ˈwʌndə(r)]
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失败；划分（以便分析）；损坏；衰弱下来；

adj.发火花的，闪亮的；灿烂的，活泼的；闪闪发光的，闪烁的；起泡沫的；
v.闪光，闪耀(sparkle的现在分词)；

过…的生活；

adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的；
n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；奇迹；
vt.对…感到好奇；惊奇；感到诧异；想弄明白；
vi.怀疑，想知道；惊讶；

(1) What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
(2) I always wake early in the summer.
(3) wake up! It's eight o'clock.

wake
[weɪk]
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赚钱过活；营生；糊口谋生；谋生；

n.部分；节；部件；部门；
vi.切开；切断；做（动物或植物组织）切片；把（精神病患者）正式送入精神病院；
vt.把…切成片（或段）；作…的切片；把…作成截面；制作…的剖面图；

vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

n.飞行服务员；

(1) Come on, lazybones, get up!
(2) You lazybones ! Go to do your homework!
(3) Roll out, lazybones! It's getting late.

lazybones
[ˈleɪzibəʊnz]
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n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

vt.& vi.进入；开始；参加；登记；

adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

n.懒骨头；懒汉；

(1) Please be polite to our guests.
(2) We were all too polite to object.
(3) I don't know how to make polite conversation .

polite
[pəˈlaɪt]
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adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

adj.一次性的，可任意处理的；用后就抛弃的；免洗的；可供使用的；
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西（尤指容器等）；

adj.杰出的；显著的；凸出的；未完成的；

(1) (British English)a single honours degree (= for which you study only one subject)
(2) He sent her a single red rose.
(3) a single-sex school (= for boys only or for girls only)

single
[ˈsɪŋgl]
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讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

adj.单一的；（打斗、比赛等）一对一的；惟一的；适于一人的；
n.单程票；（旅馆等的）单人房间；[复数]（高尔夫球一对一的）二人对抗赛；[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚（或单身）男子（或女子）；
vt.挑选；
vi.作一垒手；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles

bottle
[ˈbɔtl]
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n.开关；转换，转换器；软鞭子；[信]接线台；
vt.& vi.转变，改变；转换；关闭电流；鞭打；
vt.转换；挥动（棍棒、鞭子等）；迅速转动；鞭打；
vi.交换；调换；

n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；

n.猿；狂热；模仿者；
vt.模仿；

(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island

tip
[tɪp]
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n.隐形眼镜；接触镜，隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 )；

解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

(1) She emptied both their mugs and switched on the electric kettle...
(2) He pointed the light at his feet and tried to switch it on.
(3) Stir the switch on the left foot in ON end, push and press spraining.

switch on
[switʃ ɔn]
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赶上，到达；

n.自己的事物；自己人；
vt.拥有；承认；
vi.承认；
adj.自己的；特有的；

n.性欲狂者；

打开，开动，启动；接入；起动；

(1) He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.
(2) She punched him on the nose.
(3) He was punching the air in triumph.

punch
[pʌntʃ]
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v.对…发怒；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

v.做得好，进展好；搞好；

n.体验；滋味；味觉；风味；
vt.& vi.尝，品尝；
vt.吃；喝；浅尝；
vi.尝味；略进（饮食）；（少量地）吃；有某种味道；

(1) Sometimes, we choose to be addicted to TV series or games to kill time.
(2) After that we were addicted to study.
(3) Some people may be addicted to net surfing, which impairs their and mental health.

be addicted to

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沉迷于；有瘾；醉；嗜；

n.慷慨，大方；宽容或慷慨的行为；丰富；

n.俄亥俄州（美国州名）；[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄；

vt.& vi.与…作战；争斗；
n.战争，战役；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争；

(1) We collected shells on the beach.
(2) snail shells
(3) walnut shells

shell
[ʃel]
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只要；如果；既然；由于；

组成；补足；弥补；编造；

n.（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格；
vt.去壳，脱落；炮击；
vi.剥皮；炮轰；

n.消费者，顾客；[生态]取食者，食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物；

(1) Wild wood should be well protect from excessive hag.
(2) For use with backflow preventer test cocks to protect from damage.
(3) The sheep jammed together to protect from the cold.

protect...from

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vt.& vi.使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果；
n.工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业；
vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进；

保护…不受…；

adj.词语的；言语的；口头的；动词的；
n.非谓语动词，非限定动词；

n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事；〈口〉非常丑恶；

(1) I set the alarm clock for 7 o'clock.
(2) I set my alarm clock for 4.30.
(3) Every morning I am woken up by my alarm clock.

alarm clock
[əˈlɑ:m klɔk]
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换句话说；就是说；

vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭；
n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应；

adj.通常的，常有的，常见的；平常的，普通的；平时的，平日的；一向的，老是那一套的；

n.闹钟；

(1) She switched off the coffee-machine...
(2) Glass parked the car and switched the engine off.
(3) Thankfully, I've learned to switch off and let it go over my head...

switch off
[switʃ ɔf]
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v.逗留过久，停留超过（时间）；

adj.电的，带电的；发电的，导电的；令人激动的；电动的；
n.电动车辆；带电体；

n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

关闭；（使）没兴趣；使停止谈话；切断；

(1) in that case he and she must have plotted this together.
(2) in that case, I'll go.
(3) in that case, we won't wait any longer.

in that case
[in ðæt keis]
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n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励；
adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；

如果是那样的话；

n.[化]氧，氧气；

n.发式专家，发式师；

(1) I cut it out and pinned it to my studio wall.
(2) cut it out, Perry. You've performed your heroics. It's all over now.
(3) "cut it out, Chip," I said.

cut it out
[kʌt it aut]
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n.照片，画像；图画，图片；影片；情景；
vt.构想，想象；描绘，画；描述；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

停止（做某事），<口>住手；

n.公路；公用通道；干线；途径，方法；

(1) I want a false tooth to put in its place.
(2) Have you had a false tooth inserted?
(3) You waitbit, my false tooth disappeared.

false tooth

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n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

义牙，假牙；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

(1) a light switch
(2) an on-off switch
(3) That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch .

switch
[swɪtʃ]
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adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

(1) The accounts were formally approved by the board.
(2) Although not formally trained as an art historian, he is widely respected for his knowledge of the period.
(3) ‘How do you do? ’ she said formally.

formal
[ ˈfɔ:məl]
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n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的；
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服；

n.树袋熊；考拉；

(1) She was still half asleep (= not fully awake) when she arrived at work.
(2) The police found him asleep in a garage.
(3) He was so exhausted that he fell asleep at his desk.

asleep
[əˈsli:p]
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adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

n.意思，意义；含义；意图；
adj.有意思的；意味深长的；
vt.意味(mean的现在分词)；意思是；

进来。；

[法] 军火管制的；

(1) Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
(2) You have to wake up now, baby.
(3) I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.

wake up
[weik ʌp]
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adj.足够的，充足的；[逻辑学]（条件）必然的；〈古〉有能力的，能胜任的，够资格的；
n.足够（的量）；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

n.板；董事会；甲板；膳食；
vt.上（船、车或飞机）；收费供…膳宿；使搭伙，使寄宿；强行登（船）；
vi.（火车、轮船、飞机等）接受乘客；搭伙，寄宿；

n.金属丝；电线；电报；（木偶的）牵线，操纵绳，背后操纵的势力，秘密引线，秘密策略；
vi.拍电报；
vt.拍电报；给…装电线；

(1) an economic miracle
(2) It's a miracle (that) nobody was killed in the crash.
(3) It would take a miracle to make this business profitable.

miracle
[ˈmɪrəkl]
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n.毛皮；软毛；毛皮衣服；人造毛；
adj.含羊毛的；
vt.用毛皮覆盖；除去（锅上的）水垢；

n.奇迹，圣迹，神迹；令人惊奇的人（或事）；

adj.荒谬的；荒唐的；无理性的，杂乱无章的；荒诞主义的，荒诞的；
n.无价值，无意义；

n.自然；天性；天理；类型；