美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义（考） - 8
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(1) She emptied both their mugs and switched on the electric kettle...
(2) He pointed the light at his feet and tried to switch it on.
(3) Stir the switch on the left foot in ON end, push and press spraining.
switch on
[switʃ ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
依次， 逐一， 每次；
n.陷阱；圈套；诱惑；
很多，大量的；
打开，开动，启动；接入；起动；
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.桉树；桉属植物；
n.运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛；
vi.参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战；
vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；
n.吸烟者；
(1) Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
(2) You have to wake up now, baby.
(3) I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.
wake up
[weik ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.依靠，依赖；
vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；
n.误解；误会；不和；
v.“misunderstand”的现在分词；
醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；
(1) You'll have to have your decayed tooth pulled out.
(2) I had my decayed tooth filled by the dentist.
(3) I got decayed tooth pulled off yesterday.
decayed tooth
[dɪˈkeɪd tu:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.龋齿；蛀齿；
n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；
adj.军事的；军用的；讨厌的；好战的；
n.军人；军队；武装力量；
n.新泽西州（美国大西洋沿岸）；
(1) a light switch
(2) an on-off switch
(3) That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch .
switch
[swɪtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；
n.开关；转换，转换器；软鞭子；[信]接线台；
vt.& vi.转变，改变；转换；关闭电流；鞭打；
vt.转换；挥动（棍棒、鞭子等）；迅速转动；鞭打；
vi.交换；调换；
vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；
n.[医]消化不良，胃弱；杂乱；生硬，难理解；不消化；
(1) Just the thought of eating snakes makes me want to throw up.
(2) When I get seasick , I throw up my food.
(3) It's bad to throw up one's job just because one's been criticized.
throw up
[θrəu ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；
配偶（妻子）；
vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；
n.农场，农庄；农家；畜牧场；农田；
vt.耕种；养殖；承包，包出；佃出（土地）；
vi.经营农场；
(1) We collected shells on the beach.
(2) snail shells
(3) walnut shells
shell
[ʃel]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.绝望的；由绝望而引起的；铤而走险的，孤注一掷的；急切的，极度渴望的；
n.（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格；
vt.去壳，脱落；炮击；
vi.剥皮；炮轰；
n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；
n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；
(1) We went into the room one by one.
(2) one by one the houses burst into flames.
(3) He shot arrows one by one, but each missed.
one by one
[wʌn bai wʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
一个接一个；逐一；逐个地； 一个一个地；
n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；
adj.装有空气调节设备的；用空气调节器调节空气的；
v.给…装上空调，用空调调节（空气）( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 )；
vt.& vi.伸开；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布；
n.范围；连续的一段时间；
vt.涂；把…覆盖在…上(over)；把…敲平；散发（气、烟等）；
vi.（景色、景致）展现；传开；（人群）散开；软化；
adj.张开的；[语言学]双唇展开的；（宝石）扁薄发光的；（文章、照片等）跨两栏（或多栏）的；
(1) The bodies buried in the fine ash slowly decayed.
(2) The place stank of decayed fish.
(3) Some of her teeth were very badly decayed.
decayed
[dɪˈkeɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事；〈口〉非常丑恶；
adj.烂了的，腐败的；
v.（使）腐烂，腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 )；衰败，衰退，衰落；
n.衣服；服装；[航]帆装；
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词)；给…提供衣服；
白费地； 徒劳无益地；无效果的； 无用的；
(1) There must be one set of laws for the whole of the country...
(2) I might need a spare set of clothes...
(3) Graf was leading 5-1 in the first set.
set
[set]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；
adj.令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；；不堪入目；
vt.放置，安置；使处于某位置；使坐；坐落；
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落；
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集；
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的；
int.（发令起跑）开始；
n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；
(1) I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
(2) Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
(3) In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
false
[fɔ:ls]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.贿赂，行贿；
n.贿赂；诱惑物；
vi.投掷；丢；抛；
n.投掷的距离；丢；
vt.掷（色子）；抛；猛动（头、臂、腿）；使处于，使限于；
adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；
n.运动；活动；动作，举动；乐章；
(1) Workers should wear full protective clothing .
(2) a protective layer of varnish
(3) a protective barrier against the sun's rays
protective
[prəˈtektɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；
vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；
n.透镜，镜头；眼睛中的水晶体；隐形眼镜；汽车的灯玻璃；
adj.保护的，防护的；保护贸易的；
(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；
n.抢劫案；明抢；敲竹杠；明目张胆地索取高价；
因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；
vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；
(1) Stop throwing stones at the window!
(2) She threw the ball up and caught it again.
(3) He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...
throw
[θrəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.投掷；丢；抛；
n.投掷的距离；丢；
vt.掷（色子）；抛；猛动（头、臂、腿）；使处于，使限于；
n.小偷，盗贼；<口>（使蜡外流的）蜡烛心结的烛花；
vt.仇恨，憎恨；厌恶；对…感到不喜欢或讨厌；
vi.恨；
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶，恨；仇恨或讨厌的对象；
n.钉；别针，扣针，饰针；大头针；没价值的东西；
vt.压住；（用钉等）钉住，钉住，别住，扣住；用障壁等)围住，关住（俚语）抓住；[军]牵制；
adj.针的；钉的；销的；大头针的；
(1) I want a false tooth to put in its place.
(2) Have you had a false tooth inserted?
(3) You waitbit, my false tooth disappeared.
false tooth

📢 UK 📢 US
义牙，假牙；
adj.地方的；当地的，本地的；局部的；褊狭的；
n.慢车；本地居民（律师、教士、医生）；住处附近的当地酒店；本地新闻；
n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；
侵犯；侵害；破坏；
(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles
bottle
[ˈbɔtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.啤酒，麦酒；（一般）发酵饮料；[印，纺]比尔；
n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；
n.害怕；可能性；（对神等的）敬畏；忧虑；
vt.畏惧；害怕；为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）；敬畏（神等）；
vi.害怕；忧虑；感到害怕；惧怕；
或…或…；不是…便是…；要么…要么…；不论…还是…；
(1) (British English)a single honours degree (= for which you study only one subject)
(2) He sent her a single red rose.
(3) a single-sex school (= for boys only or for girls only)
single
[ˈsɪŋgl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；
adj.单一的；（打斗、比赛等）一对一的；惟一的；适于一人的；
n.单程票；（旅馆等的）单人房间；[复数]（高尔夫球一对一的）二人对抗赛；[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚（或单身）男子（或女子）；
vt.挑选；
vi.作一垒手；
盯，凝视；睽；
vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱；
vt.紧靠…走；抱有，持有；
n.紧抱，热烈拥抱；
vi.缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体）；
(1) an economic miracle
(2) It's a miracle (that) nobody was killed in the crash.
(3) It would take a miracle to make this business profitable.
miracle
[ˈmɪrəkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；
vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；
n.奇迹，圣迹，神迹；令人惊奇的人（或事）；
n.挨饿；饥饿；饿死；绝食；
(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.
give up
[ɡiv ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
为了好玩；
adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地；
n.价值，价格；意义，涵义；重要性；（邮票的）面值；
vt.评价；重视，看重；估价，给…定价；
放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；
(1) I wonder who she is.
(2) I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
(3) ‘Why do you want to know? ’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering. ’
wonder
[ˈwʌndə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的；
n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；奇迹；
vt.对…感到好奇；惊奇；感到诧异；想弄明白；
vi.怀疑，想知道；惊讶；
买东西；
[法] 军火管制的；
n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤；
int.[口令]立正；
(1) She was still half asleep (= not fully awake) when she arrived at work.
(2) The police found him asleep in a garage.
(3) He was so exhausted that he fell asleep at his desk.
asleep
[əˈsli:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；
v.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨；
vt.授予，奖给，判给；判归，判定；
n.奖品；（仲裁人、公断人的）裁定；（法院、法官的）判决；裁定书；
adj.反战的，反对战争的；
(1) I bet (that) we're too late.
(2) You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.
(3) I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it.
bet
[bet]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.处理，处置；安排；
vt.排列；布置；使倾向于，使有意于；
n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；
停止（做某事），<口>住手；
v.被认为是；号称；叫做；
(1) He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.
(2) She punched him on the nose.
(3) He was punching the air in triumph.
punch
[pʌntʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.挥霍，浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊；
n.挥霍，浪费；
vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；
vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；
n.性欲狂者；
(1) in that case he and she must have plotted this together.
(2) in that case, I'll go.
(3) in that case, we won't wait any longer.
in that case
[in ðæt keis]
📢 UK 📢 US
如果是那样的话；
n.男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt.使振作；操纵；给…配置人员；在…就位；
int.（表示惊讶、气愤等）嘿，天哪；
n.产品；结果；乘积；作品；
v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；
(1) She switched off the coffee-machine...
(2) Glass parked the car and switched the engine off.
(3) Thankfully, I've learned to switch off and let it go over my head...
switch off
[switʃ ɔf]
📢 UK 📢 US
关闭；（使）没兴趣；使停止谈话；切断；
n.（某人的）命运；富有；幸运；[常作复数]（人生事件中的）时运；
vt.给予财富；
vi.偶然发生；
vt.& vi.使摆姿势；以…身份出现；招摇；炫耀；
vt.提出；造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生；
n.姿势；姿态；装腔作势；伪装；
换句话说；就是说；
(1) Sometimes, we choose to be addicted to TV series or games to kill time.
(2) After that we were addicted to study.
(3) Some people may be addicted to net surfing, which impairs their and mental health.
be addicted to

📢 UK 📢 US
沉迷于；有瘾；醉；嗜；
vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持；
n.支撑；支持者；[数学]支集；支撑物；
n.休克；震惊；震动；打击；
vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；
vi.感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆；
adj.浓密的；蓬乱的；
到处；历；周遍；浑身；
(1) Wild wood should be well protect from excessive hag.
(2) For use with backflow preventer test cocks to protect from damage.
(3) The sheep jammed together to protect from the cold.
protect...from

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不抱希望的，绝望的；没有希望的，惨淡的；不可救药的；不可能的；
vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；
亚马孙河；亚马逊河；
保护…不受…；
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；
[体]篮球运动员；
义牙，假牙；
adj.防衰老的；
(1) Please be polite to our guests.
(2) We were all too polite to object.
(3) I don't know how to make polite conversation .
polite
[pəˈlaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.（用作定语）用马拖的；
n.动物园；<美俚>（铁路货车的最后一节）守车；<美俚>核粒子园；
n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者；
adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；
(1) I set the alarm clock for 7 o'clock.
(2) I set my alarm clock for 4.30.
(3) Every morning I am woken up by my alarm clock.
alarm clock
[əˈlɑ:m klɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；
n.闹钟；
n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；
一定要…；终归；不得不；注定；
(1) fall asleep, dream Township who insisted on boat Artemisia?
(2) Don't fall asleep at the switch when the job is offered to you.
(3) He lies down on the sofa and soon fall asleep.
fall asleep
[fɔ:l əˈsli:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；
adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；
n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；
第一次世界大战；
(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.
refreshment
[rɪˈfreʃmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；
n.泰国人，泰国语；
adj.自动的；不假思索的，无意识的；必然发生的；
n.自动化机器或设备；自动手枪；
n.提神，精神恢复；提神物；点心，茶点；
(1) Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.
(2) He asked to be put under police protection .
(3) the conservation and protection of the environment
protection
[prəˈtekʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；
n.时刻表，进度表；清单，明细表；预定计划；目录；
vt.排定，安排；将…列表；为…作目录；
n.飞行服务员；
n.保护；护照；[经]保护贸易制，保护政策；（向歹徒缴纳的）保护费；
(1) Is it customary to tip hairdressers in this country?
(2) She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.
(3) It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to guests...
customary
[ˈkʌstəməri]
📢 UK 📢 US
<主美>填写（表格等）；充实；长胖；（通常指因充气）鼓起[膨胀]；
adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；
vt.与…相像，类似于；
参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预；
(1) I cut it out and pinned it to my studio wall.
(2) cut it out, Perry. You've performed your heroics. It's all over now.
(3) "cut it out, Chip," I said.
cut it out
[kʌt it aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
有权；
n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；
小卖部；
停止（做某事），<口>住手；
(1) Come on, lazybones, get up!
(2) You lazybones ! Go to do your homework!
(3) Roll out, lazybones! It's getting late.
lazybones
[ˈleɪzibəʊnz]
📢 UK 📢 US
打开，开动，启动；接入；起动；
adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的；诚实的；
adv.垂直[竖立]地；
n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件；
n.学期；条款；术语；期限；
vt.把…称为；把…叫做；
n.懒骨头；懒汉；
(1) What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
(2) I always wake early in the summer.
(3) wake up! It's eight o'clock.
wake
[weɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.小偷；小偷，盗贼( thief的名词复数 )；
vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；
在原地兜圈子；忙得团团转；
n.技巧，技术，手段；技能；手法；
(1) We pushed and pushed but the piano wouldn't move.
(2) push hard when I tell you to.
(3) She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.
push
[pʊʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
使流入，使灌入；大量地涌进来；蜂拥而来；
vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；
n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；
组成；补足；弥补；编造；
(1) The accounts were formally approved by the board.
(2) Although not formally trained as an art historian, he is widely respected for his knowledge of the period.
(3) ‘How do you do? ’ she said formally.
formal
[ ˈfɔ:məl]
📢 UK 📢 US
毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；
n.困难的事情；麻烦的事情；争论；
vt.不断烦扰；与…争辩；使…烦恼；
vi.争论，争辩；
adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的；
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服；
n.树袋熊；考拉；
(1) She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse.
(2) The dress buttons (up) at the back.
(3) (British English)to do up/undo your buttons
button
[ˈbʌtn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；
n.按钮，电钮；纽扣，扣子；扣状物；[植]芽；
vt.用纽扣扣紧；用纽扣装饰，钉钮扣于；在…上装钮扣；
vi.扣住；装有钮扣；扣上钮扣；
对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；
n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；
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