背单词v3

(1) Come on, lazybones, get up!
(2) You lazybones ! Go to do your homework!
(3) Roll out, lazybones! It's getting late.

lazybones
[ˈleɪzibəʊnz]
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n.懒骨头；懒汉；

n.运动；活动；动作，举动；乐章；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

adj.额外的，补充的，附加的；特大的，特别的；
n.附加物，额外的事物；临时演员；号外；上等产品，上品；
adv.额外地；格外地，特别地；

(1) Workers should wear full protective clothing .
(2) a protective layer of varnish
(3) a protective barrier against the sun's rays

protective
[prəˈtektɪv]
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adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

adj.相等的，平等的；平稳的；势均力敌的；胜任的；
vt.等于；比得上；使相等；同样看待；
n.同样的人；相等的数量；能与之比拟的东西；（地位、实力等）相同的人；
vi.相等，相平（与out连用）；

n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；

adj.保护的，防护的；保护贸易的；

(1) We pushed and pushed but the piano wouldn't move.
(2) push hard when I tell you to.
(3) She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.

push
[pʊʃ]
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vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

vt.& vi.（使）具有资格；有权；达标；
vt.限定，修饰；描述，形容；使合适；证明…合格；
vi.合格或成为合格；取得…的资格；

vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

(1) She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse.
(2) The dress buttons (up) at the back.
(3) (British English)to do up/undo your buttons

button
[ˈbʌtn]
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n.按钮，电钮；纽扣，扣子；扣状物；[植]芽；
vt.用纽扣扣紧；用纽扣装饰，钉钮扣于；在…上装钮扣；
vi.扣住；装有钮扣；扣上钮扣；

买东西；

n.环，节；[计算机]链接；关联，关系；
vt.连结；挽住，勾住；
vi.用环连接；联系在一起；

adv.一般而言；概括地说；大抵；总而言之；

(1) We collected shells on the beach.
(2) snail shells
(3) walnut shells

shell
[ʃel]
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vt.& vi.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动；
vi.游荡；
vt.提出，提请考虑；（股票）上市；
n.彩车；漂浮物；浮板；浮有冰淇淋的饮料；

v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；

n.（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格；
vt.去壳，脱落；炮击；
vi.剥皮；炮轰；

adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

(1) Wild wood should be well protect from excessive hag.
(2) For use with backflow preventer test cocks to protect from damage.
(3) The sheep jammed together to protect from the cold.

protect...from

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vt.& vi.粘贴；张贴；插入；刺入；
vt.容忍；产生作用；（尤指迅速或随手）放置；阻延或推迟；
n.棍棒，棍枝；枝条；操纵杆；球棍；

保护…不受…；

n.（物体的）飞行；航班；飞翔；楼梯的一段；
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行；
vt.射击；使惊飞；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

(1) an economic miracle
(2) It's a miracle (that) nobody was killed in the crash.
(3) It would take a miracle to make this business profitable.

miracle
[ˈmɪrəkl]
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adj.（男子）英俊的，漂亮的；（女子体态）优美的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；

n.奇迹，圣迹，神迹；令人惊奇的人（或事）；

n.提神，精神恢复；提神物；点心，茶点；

v.处罚；严厉对付；贪婪地吃喝；

(1) You'll have to have your decayed tooth pulled out.
(2) I had my decayed tooth filled by the dentist.
(3) I got decayed tooth pulled off yesterday.

decayed tooth
[dɪˈkeɪd tu:θ]
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vt.& vi.乘，骑，驾；
n.（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程；供乘骑的游乐设施；
vt.（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮；

vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持；拐骗；

失败；划分（以便分析）；损坏；衰弱下来；

n.龋齿；蛀齿；

(1) I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
(2) Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
(3) In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.

false
[fɔ:ls]
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adj.多汁的；有趣的；刺激性强的；报酬多的；

adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；

n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；

(1) I cut it out and pinned it to my studio wall.
(2) cut it out, Perry. You've performed your heroics. It's all over now.
(3) "cut it out, Chip," I said.

cut it out
[kʌt it aut]
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内在美；

停止（做某事），<口>住手；

adj.合作的；协助的；共同的；〈美〉（大学文科）有关[包含]各种实习活动的；
n.合作社，联合体；

vt.& vi.（与某人）搏斗；（与…）摔跤；斟酌；
n.摔跤；斗争；

(1) The bodies buried in the fine ash slowly decayed.
(2) The place stank of decayed fish.
(3) Some of her teeth were very badly decayed.

decayed
[dɪˈkeɪd]
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vt.理解，懂得；熟知，通晓；获知，理解；谅解；
vi.理解，懂得；表示同情或谅解；据说；
n.认识，了解；谅解；知识；
adj.能谅解的；宽容的；通情达理的；

n.发式专家，发式师；

adj.烂了的，腐败的；
v.（使）腐烂，腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 )；衰败，衰退，衰落；

adj.不幸运的，倒霉的；不吉祥的；不顺利的；不凑巧的；

(1) I set the alarm clock for 7 o'clock.
(2) I set my alarm clock for 4.30.
(3) Every morning I am woken up by my alarm clock.

alarm clock
[əˈlɑ:m klɔk]
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n.闹钟；

折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；

n.空气调节机；空调设备；空气调节器；空调设施；

vi.发出隆隆声；快速发展；暴涨；
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出；使繁荣；使迅速发展；
n.隆隆声；繁荣；激增；

(1) She was still half asleep (= not fully awake) when she arrived at work.
(2) The police found him asleep in a garage.
(3) He was so exhausted that he fell asleep at his desk.

asleep
[əˈsli:p]
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n.救生衣；

adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

vi.散发出恶臭；招人厌恶；糟透；
n.恶臭，难闻的气味；

v.能，会；能够；克；

(1) Stop throwing stones at the window!
(2) She threw the ball up and caught it again.
(3) He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...

throw
[θrəu]
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vt.摆脱；逃避；

责备，斥责；分派；

adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

vi.投掷；丢；抛；
n.投掷的距离；丢；
vt.掷（色子）；抛；猛动（头、臂、腿）；使处于，使限于；

(1) Is it customary to tip hairdressers in this country?
(2) She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.
(3) It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to guests...

customary
[ˈkʌstəməri]
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n.（某人的）命运；富有；幸运；[常作复数]（人生事件中的）时运；
vt.给予财富；
vi.偶然发生；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

adj.清洁的；整齐的；新的；正派的；
vt.& vi.（使）清洁；变干净；除去…的灰尘；使…干净；
vi.清扫；
adv.完全地，彻底地；
n.打扫；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

(1) She switched off the coffee-machine...
(2) Glass parked the car and switched the engine off.
(3) Thankfully, I've learned to switch off and let it go over my head...

switch off
[switʃ ɔf]
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关闭；（使）没兴趣；使停止谈话；切断；

vt.控制；管理；限制；支配；
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键；

n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；

请坐；

(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island

tip
[tɪp]
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n.桉树；桉属植物；

n.省份；大行政区；范围；职责；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；

(1) She emptied both their mugs and switched on the electric kettle...
(2) He pointed the light at his feet and tried to switch it on.
(3) Stir the switch on the left foot in ON end, push and press spraining.

switch on
[switʃ ɔn]
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n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国；现俄罗斯；俄罗斯皮革；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯；

adj.某一；必然的；已确定的；
pron.[动词用复数]某些；

n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发，发辫，辫子；

打开，开动，启动；接入；起动；

(1) in that case he and she must have plotted this together.
(2) in that case, I'll go.
(3) in that case, we won't wait any longer.

in that case
[in ðæt keis]
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无结果，徒劳；

n.操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；

如果是那样的话；

n.机会；适当的时机良机；有利的环境，条件；

(1) fall asleep, dream Township who insisted on boat Artemisia?
(2) Don't fall asleep at the switch when the job is offered to you.
(3) He lies down on the sofa and soon fall asleep.

fall asleep
[fɔ:l əˈsli:p]
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v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

adj.免税的，无税的；
adv.免税地；

突然哭起来；

(1) The accounts were formally approved by the board.
(2) Although not formally trained as an art historian, he is widely respected for his knowledge of the period.
(3) ‘How do you do? ’ she said formally.

formal
[ ˈfɔ:məl]
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为了好玩；

adj.日常的，逐日的；过一天算一天的；经常；

adv.暂时；小；

adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的；
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服；

(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.

give up
[ɡiv ʌp]
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adj.毛皮的，毛皮制的；有皮毛般覆盖的；有舌苔的；<美俚>可怕的，毛骨悚然的；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

n.时期；（一段）时间；学时；句号；
adj.具有某个时代特征的；（关于）过去某一特定历史时期的；（家具、服饰、建筑等）某一时代的；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

(1) Please be polite to our guests.
(2) We were all too polite to object.
(3) I don't know how to make polite conversation .

polite
[pəˈlaɪt]
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n.人( man的名词复数 )；人类；男人；男子汉；

adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

n.陷阱；圈套；诱惑；

n.新西兰（太平洋南部岛国）；[地名] [大洋洲] 新西兰；

(1) I wonder who she is.
(2) I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
(3) ‘Why do you want to know? ’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering. ’

wonder
[ˈwʌndə(r)]
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n.仪器；手段，工具；乐器；法律文件；
vt.用仪器装备；为演奏谱曲；向…提交文书；

vi.爬行，匍匐；缓慢地行进；
n.爬行，蠕动；虫爬着似的感觉，毛骨悚然；卑鄙小人，谄媚者；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的；
n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；奇迹；
vt.对…感到好奇；惊奇；感到诧异；想弄明白；
vi.怀疑，想知道；惊讶；

(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles

bottle
[ˈbɔtl]
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n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

adj.荒谬的；荒唐的；无理性的，杂乱无章的；荒诞主义的，荒诞的；
n.无价值，无意义；

n.组织；机构；团体；
adj.有组织的；

(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.

invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
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（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

n.小偷；小偷，盗贼( thief的名词复数 )；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

(1) Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
(2) You have to wake up now, baby.
(3) I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.

wake up
[weik ʌp]
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醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱；

n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；

n.竞争；比赛；竞争者；[生]生存竞争；

(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.

protect
[prəˈtekt]
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n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看；

n.空间，太空；空白，间隔；空隙；片刻；
vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间；
vi.以一定间隔排列；

(1) I bet (that) we're too late.
(2) You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.
(3) I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it.

bet
[bet]
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n.设备，装备；器材，配件；（工作必需的）知识，素养；

长得像，性格类似于，效仿；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

n.坟墓；墓穴；墓碑；死亡；
v.埋葬；

(1) I want a false tooth to put in its place.
(2) Have you had a false tooth inserted?
(3) You waitbit, my false tooth disappeared.

false tooth

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n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

死掉；翘辫子；上西天；两眼朝了天；

义牙，假牙；

发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

(1) (British English)a single honours degree (= for which you study only one subject)
(2) He sent her a single red rose.
(3) a single-sex school (= for boys only or for girls only)

single
[ˈsɪŋgl]
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n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

adj.单一的；（打斗、比赛等）一对一的；惟一的；适于一人的；
n.单程票；（旅馆等的）单人房间；[复数]（高尔夫球一对一的）二人对抗赛；[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚（或单身）男子（或女子）；
vt.挑选；
vi.作一垒手；

n.棚，库；分水岭；
vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落；
vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

(1) What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
(2) I always wake early in the summer.
(3) wake up! It's eight o'clock.

wake
[weɪk]
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n.奶牛，乳牛；母兽；雌（象，鲸等）；<侮辱>对女性的蔑称；
vt.恐吓；吓唬；威胁；

n.动物园管理员；

vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

(1) Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.
(2) He asked to be put under police protection .
(3) the conservation and protection of the environment

protection
[prəˈtekʃn]
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n.保护；护照；[经]保护贸易制，保护政策；（向歹徒缴纳的）保护费；

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；

n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

(1) Just the thought of eating snakes makes me want to throw up.
(2) When I get seasick , I throw up my food.
(3) It's bad to throw up one's job just because one's been criticized.

throw up
[θrəu ʌp]
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adj.难以忍受的，不能忍受的，经受不住的；承受不住的；

结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开；

adj.愉快的，快乐的；

放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；

(1) He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.
(2) She punched him on the nose.
(3) He was punching the air in triumph.

punch
[pʌntʃ]
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n.上诉；[体育]诉请；呼吁；（迫切的）要求（帮助、同情等）恳求；
vi.（迫切）要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；提请注意；
vt.将…移交上级法院审理；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；

(1) There must be one set of laws for the whole of the country...
(2) I might need a spare set of clothes...
(3) Graf was leading 5-1 in the first set.

set
[set]
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vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

vt.放置，安置；使处于某位置；使坐；坐落；
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落；
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集；
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的；
int.（发令起跑）开始；

vt.& vi.提供，供给，供应；
vt.规定；提供(+for)；装备；预备；
vi.抚养，赡养(+for)；做准备；预约(for 或 against)；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

(1) We went into the room one by one.
(2) one by one the houses burst into flames.
(3) He shot arrows one by one, but each missed.

one by one
[wʌn bai wʌn]
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一个接一个；逐一；逐个地；一个一个地；

adj.糟糕的；可怕的；非常的；极坏的；
adv.非常，极；

adj.免疫的；有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除…的；
n.免疫者，免除者；

n.人造喷泉，喷泉水；泉源；液体贮存器，汽水桶，冷饮柜；源头，来源；

(1) a light switch
(2) an on-off switch
(3) That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch .

switch
[swɪtʃ]
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vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

n.消费者，顾客；[生态]取食者，食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物；

n.开关；转换，转换器；软鞭子；[信]接线台；
vt.& vi.转变，改变；转换；关闭电流；鞭打；
vt.转换；挥动（棍棒、鞭子等）；迅速转动；鞭打；
vi.交换；调换；

作操；

(1) Sometimes, we choose to be addicted to TV series or games to kill time.
(2) After that we were addicted to study.
(3) Some people may be addicted to net surfing, which impairs their and mental health.

be addicted to

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n.性欲狂者；

赶上，到达；

沉迷于；有瘾；醉；嗜；

adj.普通的，平常的，正常的；规定的，照常的，平凡的，拙劣的；平庸的，平淡的；[法]直辖的；
n.普通，平常的人（或事）；常例；[商]（英）普通股；法官，宗教法官；

(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.

refreshment
[rɪˈfreʃmənt]
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n.提神，精神恢复；提神物；点心，茶点；

adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

n.形状，形式；外形；方式；表格；
vt.形成；构成；组织；塑造；
vi.形成，产生；排队，整队；

adj.有四根桅樯的；