背单词v3

(1) She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse.
(2) The dress buttons (up) at the back.
(3) (British English)to do up/undo your buttons

button
[ˈbʌtn]
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n.按钮，电钮；纽扣，扣子；扣状物；[植]芽；
vt.用纽扣扣紧；用纽扣装饰，钉钮扣于；在…上装钮扣；
vi.扣住；装有钮扣；扣上钮扣；

adj.有四根桅樯的；

n.赠品，礼物；天赋；赠送；天资；
vt.赋予；向…赠送；天赋权力（或才能等）；授予；

n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；

(1) Is it customary to tip hairdressers in this country?
(2) She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.
(3) It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to guests...

customary
[ˈkʌstəməri]
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突然笑起来；纵声大笑；

惠顾；与…交易；应付；对待；

n.乘客，旅客；行人，过路人；碍手碍脚的人；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

(1) She emptied both their mugs and switched on the electric kettle...
(2) He pointed the light at his feet and tried to switch it on.
(3) Stir the switch on the left foot in ON end, push and press spraining.

switch on
[switʃ ɔn]
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n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤；
int.[口令]立正；

在…中心；

打开，开动，启动；接入；起动；

n.治疗，疗法，疗效；心理治疗；治疗力；

(1) an economic miracle
(2) It's a miracle (that) nobody was killed in the crash.
(3) It would take a miracle to make this business profitable.

miracle
[ˈmɪrəkl]
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vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

vi.期满；文件、协议等（因到期而）失效；断气；逝世；

n.水桶；一桶（的量）；大量；〈俚〉交通工具；
v.用桶装，用桶运；倾盆而下；〈美俚〉骗；猛开车，猛划船；

n.奇迹，圣迹，神迹；令人惊奇的人（或事）；

(1) Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
(2) You have to wake up now, baby.
(3) I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.

wake up
[weik ʌp]
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vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

n.一群；包裹；（纸牌的）一副；一组；
vt.& vi.（把…）打包；塞进；拥进；（使）聚集成团；
vt.挑选；压紧；携带；拧紧；
vi.包装；紧挤在一起；便于折叠收藏的；匆忙离去（有时与 off 连用）；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的；
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服；

(1) I bet (that) we're too late.
(2) You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.
(3) I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it.

bet
[bet]
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n.组织；机构；团体；
adj.有组织的；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；

adj.拉紧的；肌肉绷紧的；神经紧张的；[语]（语音）紧的；
n.[语]时，时态；〈古〉时间；
v.使或变的紧张；

(1) You'll have to have your decayed tooth pulled out.
(2) I had my decayed tooth filled by the dentist.
(3) I got decayed tooth pulled off yesterday.

decayed tooth
[dɪˈkeɪd tu:θ]
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n.演变，发生；进化论；（天体的）形成；（气体等的）放出；

vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

n.龋齿；蛀齿；

v.做得好，进展好；搞好；

(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.

invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
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vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

n.欺诈者，戏弄者；

v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；

长得像，性格类似于，效仿；

(1) in that case he and she must have plotted this together.
(2) in that case, I'll go.
(3) in that case, we won't wait any longer.

in that case
[in ðæt keis]
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如果是那样的话；

突然哭起来；

n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力；
vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出；

(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.

refreshment
[rɪˈfreʃmənt]
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adj.顽皮的；不听话的；粗俗的；下流的；

n.表演者，演艺人员；款待者；

v.被认为是；号称；叫做；

n.提神，精神恢复；提神物；点心，茶点；

(1) He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.
(2) She punched him on the nose.
(3) He was punching the air in triumph.

punch
[pʌntʃ]
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n.<英>行李；<美>皮箱；

vi.闪耀，闪烁；活跃，焕发活力和才智；
n.光亮；活力；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

(1) Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.
(2) He asked to be put under police protection .
(3) the conservation and protection of the environment

protection
[prəˈtekʃn]
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adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

adj.令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；；不堪入目；

n.电灯，电光；

n.保护；护照；[经]保护贸易制，保护政策；（向歹徒缴纳的）保护费；

(1) I cut it out and pinned it to my studio wall.
(2) cut it out, Perry. You've performed your heroics. It's all over now.
(3) "cut it out, Chip," I said.

cut it out
[kʌt it aut]
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vi.合作，配合，协助；
v.合群；互助；结合；

adj.反恐怖主义（活动）的；

n.龋齿；蛀齿；

停止（做某事），<口>住手；

(1) I wonder who she is.
(2) I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
(3) ‘Why do you want to know? ’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering. ’

wonder
[ˈwʌndə(r)]
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n.闹钟；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的；
n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；奇迹；
vt.对…感到好奇；惊奇；感到诧异；想弄明白；
vi.怀疑，想知道；惊讶；

adv.高声地；吵闹地；花哨地；华丽地；

(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island

tip
[tɪp]
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adj.挑战性的；引起兴趣的；令人深思的；
v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词)；

n.白天，日间；昼日；昼；

n.千克；公斤；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

(1) I want a false tooth to put in its place.
(2) Have you had a false tooth inserted?
(3) You waitbit, my false tooth disappeared.

false tooth

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adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

受…欢迎；

vt.& vi.<口>抱怨，发牢骚；
n.爱抱怨的人；脾气坏的人；牢骚；生气；

义牙，假牙；

(1) Just the thought of eating snakes makes me want to throw up.
(2) When I get seasick , I throw up my food.
(3) It's bad to throw up one's job just because one's been criticized.

throw up
[θrəu ʌp]
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最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

n.性格，品质；特征；[计] 字符；人物，角色；
vt.刻，印；使具有特征；

n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；

放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；

(1) The bodies buried in the fine ash slowly decayed.
(2) The place stank of decayed fish.
(3) Some of her teeth were very badly decayed.

decayed
[dɪˈkeɪd]
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n.软膏，药膏，油膏；

adj.粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的，严格的；残酷的；

adj.烂了的，腐败的；
v.（使）腐烂，腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 )；衰败，衰退，衰落；

n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

(1) Sometimes, we choose to be addicted to TV series or games to kill time.
(2) After that we were addicted to study.
(3) Some people may be addicted to net surfing, which impairs their and mental health.

be addicted to

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adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

巾；

或…或…；不是…便是…；要么…要么…；不论…还是…；

沉迷于；有瘾；醉；嗜；

(1) We went into the room one by one.
(2) one by one the houses burst into flames.
(3) He shot arrows one by one, but each missed.

one by one
[wʌn bai wʌn]
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vi.跳，弹跳；限制；接壤；
vt.给…划界，限制；使弹回，使跳跃；束缚；
n.界限，限制；跃起；（球等的）反跳；
adj.用带子绑住的；有义务的；装订的，有封面的；[化，物]结合的；

vt.扭成一束；搓，捻；绕，卷；连结，交结；
vi.被搓揉；蜿蜒，曲折；扭曲身体，扭动；旋转，转动；
n.揉搓之物；丝线；烟草卷；旋转；

adj.德国的；德国人/语的；德国文化的；
n.德国人，德语；

一个接一个；逐一；逐个地；一个一个地；

(1) There must be one set of laws for the whole of the country...
(2) I might need a spare set of clothes...
(3) Graf was leading 5-1 in the first set.

set
[set]
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vt.放置，安置；使处于某位置；使坐；坐落；
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落；
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集；
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的；
int.（发令起跑）开始；

n.农场主，农民；承包人；

n.泡，水泡；冒泡，起泡；泡影，妄想；（欲表达的）一点感情；
vt.& vi.起泡，使冒气泡；
vi.使冒泡，发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着（某种感情）；滔滔不绝地讲；兴奋，欢闹；

对（某人）生气；

(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles

bottle
[ˈbɔtl]
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n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

n.奶牛，乳牛；母兽；雌（象，鲸等）；<侮辱>对女性的蔑称；
vt.恐吓；吓唬；威胁；

(1) (British English)a single honours degree (= for which you study only one subject)
(2) He sent her a single red rose.
(3) a single-sex school (= for boys only or for girls only)

single
[ˈsɪŋgl]
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n.创伤；伤口；伤害；
v.伤；伤害；“wind”的过去式和过去分词；

adj.保护的，防护的；保护贸易的；

adj.单一的；（打斗、比赛等）一对一的；惟一的；适于一人的；
n.单程票；（旅馆等的）单人房间；[复数]（高尔夫球一对一的）二人对抗赛；[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚（或单身）男子（或女子）；
vt.挑选；
vi.作一垒手；

n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.

protect
[prəˈtekt]
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n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

n.食品杂货店；食品杂货业；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

(1) a light switch
(2) an on-off switch
(3) That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch .

switch
[swɪtʃ]
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v.嘲笑；

n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

n.经济学；经济，国家的经济状况；

n.开关；转换，转换器；软鞭子；[信]接线台；
vt.& vi.转变，改变；转换；关闭电流；鞭打；
vt.转换；挥动（棍棒、鞭子等）；迅速转动；鞭打；
vi.交换；调换；

(1) Stop throwing stones at the window!
(2) She threw the ball up and caught it again.
(3) He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...

throw
[θrəu]
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vi.投掷；丢；抛；
n.投掷的距离；丢；
vt.掷（色子）；抛；猛动（头、臂、腿）；使处于，使限于；

vt.刺激，使兴奋；使发怒；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎；
vi.引起恼怒；引起不愉快；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

与…抗争；

(1) She was still half asleep (= not fully awake) when she arrived at work.
(2) The police found him asleep in a garage.
(3) He was so exhausted that he fell asleep at his desk.

asleep
[əˈsli:p]
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adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

有权；

n.圆，环；循环，周期；圆状物；圈子，党派；
vt.圈出，包围；绕…运转；
vi.环绕，盘旋；

vt.摆脱；逃避；

(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.

give up
[ɡiv ʌp]
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vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭；
n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应；

vt.& vi.使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果；
n.工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业；
vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

vi.挨饿；[非正式用语] 饥饿；受饿；[古语] 冻死；
vt.使挨饿；饿死；

(1) fall asleep, dream Township who insisted on boat Artemisia?
(2) Don't fall asleep at the switch when the job is offered to you.
(3) He lies down on the sofa and soon fall asleep.

fall asleep
[fɔ:l əˈsli:p]
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v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

vt.不期而遇；遭遇；对抗；
n.相遇，碰见；遭遇战；对决，冲突；
vi.碰见，尤指不期而遇；

n.零用钱；

注意，留心，记住；

(1) What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
(2) I always wake early in the summer.
(3) wake up! It's eight o'clock.

wake
[weɪk]
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n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

n.同事；同僚；同行；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

(1) Workers should wear full protective clothing .
(2) a protective layer of varnish
(3) a protective barrier against the sun's rays

protective
[prəˈtektɪv]
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n.消遣，娱乐；

n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

adj.保护的，防护的；保护贸易的；

adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

(1) I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
(2) Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
(3) In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.

false
[fɔ:ls]
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adj.某一；必然的；已确定的；
pron.[动词用复数]某些；

v.因…而众所周知；

亚马孙河；亚马逊河；

adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；

(1) She switched off the coffee-machine...
(2) Glass parked the car and switched the engine off.
(3) Thankfully, I've learned to switch off and let it go over my head...

switch off
[switʃ ɔf]
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vt.& vi.讲解，解释；
vt.说明…的原因，辩解；
vi.说明，解释，辩解；

讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

关闭；（使）没兴趣；使停止谈话；切断；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

(1) The accounts were formally approved by the board.
(2) Although not formally trained as an art historian, he is widely respected for his knowledge of the period.
(3) ‘How do you do? ’ she said formally.

formal
[ ˈfɔ:məl]
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vi.流动；随意移动；漂泊；浮现；
vt.漂流；堆积成堆；
n.漂移，偏移；趋势，动向；大意；放任自流；

n.编结物；接合，联合；[外科]骨愈合；
v.（使）愈合( knit的现在分词)；编结，编织；（使）紧密地结合；织平针；

vt.发明，创造；虚构；

adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的；
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服；

(1) I set the alarm clock for 7 o'clock.
(2) I set my alarm clock for 4.30.
(3) Every morning I am woken up by my alarm clock.

alarm clock
[əˈlɑ:m klɔk]
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vi.跳；冲动的行动；
vt.跳过，跃过；使跳跃；
n.跳跃，飞跃；跳跃的距离；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

n.闹钟；

(1) Please be polite to our guests.
(2) We were all too polite to object.
(3) I don't know how to make polite conversation .

polite
[pəˈlaɪt]
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adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

食言，不守诺言；违约；自食其言；破约；

vt.表达；快递；
adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的；
n.快车；快车；专使；捷运公司；
adv.乘快车；用快递方式；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

(1) Wild wood should be well protect from excessive hag.
(2) For use with backflow preventer test cocks to protect from damage.
(3) The sheep jammed together to protect from the cold.

protect...from

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保护…不受…；

n.心情；语气；气氛；坏心境；

n.生气；愤怒；怒气；愤懑；
vt.& vi.激怒；使发怒；[医]〈旧，非正式〉使（伤口）炎或疼痛；恼火；
vi.发怒；恼火；

n.泰国；[地名] [亚细亚洲] 泰国；

(1) Come on, lazybones, get up!
(2) You lazybones ! Go to do your homework!
(3) Roll out, lazybones! It's getting late.

lazybones
[ˈleɪzibəʊnz]
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v.能，会；能够；克；

到达；开始；抓住；弄清…底细；

n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

n.懒骨头；懒汉；

(1) We collected shells on the beach.
(2) snail shells
(3) walnut shells

shell
[ʃel]
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n.手提行李；
adj.手提的；

n.（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格；
vt.去壳，脱落；炮击；
vi.剥皮；炮轰；

adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的；诚实的；
adv.垂直[竖立]地；
n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

(1) We pushed and pushed but the piano wouldn't move.
(2) push hard when I tell you to.
(3) She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.

push
[pʊʃ]
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adj.肌肉松垂的，肥胖的；
adv.肌肉松垂地，肥胖地；
n.（肌肉等）不结实，松弛；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

vt.把…弄成碎屑；弄碎；
vi.破碎，破裂；碎成粉末；瓦解；崩裂；
n.碎屑，面包屑；已崩溃的东西；瓦砾堆；

vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；