美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义（考） - 8
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(1) You'll have to have your decayed tooth pulled out.
(2) I had my decayed tooth filled by the dentist.
(3) I got decayed tooth pulled off yesterday.
decayed tooth
[dɪˈkeɪd tu:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.防腐的；无菌的；异常洁净的；诚实无欺的；
n.防腐剂，杀菌剂，消毒剂；
adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的；
n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；奇迹；
vt.对…感到好奇；惊奇；感到诧异；想弄明白；
vi.怀疑，想知道；惊讶；
n.龋齿；蛀齿；
vt.& vi.使摆姿势；以…身份出现；招摇；炫耀；
vt.提出；造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生；
n.姿势；姿态；装腔作势；伪装；
(1) (British English)a single honours degree (= for which you study only one subject)
(2) He sent her a single red rose.
(3) a single-sex school (= for boys only or for girls only)
single
[ˈsɪŋgl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.单一的；（打斗、比赛等）一对一的；惟一的；适于一人的；
n.单程票；（旅馆等的）单人房间；[复数]（高尔夫球一对一的）二人对抗赛；[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚（或单身）男子（或女子）；
vt.挑选；
vi.作一垒手；
adj.父亲的；父亲（般）的；父系的；父方的；
n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；
n.救生衣；
(1) What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
(2) I always wake early in the summer.
(3) wake up! It's eight o'clock.
wake
[weɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；
突然哭起来；
v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；
vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；
(1) The bodies buried in the fine ash slowly decayed.
(2) The place stank of decayed fish.
(3) Some of her teeth were very badly decayed.
decayed
[dɪˈkeɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.烂了的，腐败的；
v.（使）腐烂，腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 )；衰败，衰退，衰落；
adv.免费；
n.摔跤选手；扭斗者，搏斗者；
n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；
(1) There must be one set of laws for the whole of the country...
(2) I might need a spare set of clothes...
(3) Graf was leading 5-1 in the first set.
set
[set]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；
n.糖果；冰糖；〈美俚〉古柯碱，可卡因；巧克力；
vt.（用糖煮过以）保存；使结晶为砂糖；
adj.〈美俚〉（服饰）花哨的；甜言蜜语的；
n.头盔；钢盔；盔形物，盔状物；[植]盔状花冠；
vt.给…戴上头盔；
vt.放置，安置；使处于某位置；使坐；坐落；
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落；
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集；
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的；
int.（发令起跑）开始；
(1) She switched off the coffee-machine...
(2) Glass parked the car and switched the engine off.
(3) Thankfully, I've learned to switch off and let it go over my head...
switch off
[switʃ ɔf]
📢 UK 📢 US
关闭；（使）没兴趣；使停止谈话；切断；
n.钉；别针，扣针，饰针；大头针；没价值的东西；
vt.压住；（用钉等）钉住，钉住，别住，扣住；用障壁等)围住，关住（俚语）抓住；[军]牵制；
adj.针的；钉的；销的；大头针的；
n.喜爱，慈爱；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情；
放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；
(1) in that case he and she must have plotted this together.
(2) in that case, I'll go.
(3) in that case, we won't wait any longer.
in that case
[in ðæt keis]
📢 UK 📢 US
如果是那样的话；
n.天花板；最高限度；云幕高度；隔板，舱室垫板；
vt.& vi.抢先，抢占；
vt.夺取或抓住；抢夺，霸占；匆匆拿走；〈俚〉吸引注意力；
vi.抓住，攫取；夺取；
n.不法所得；被抓住的人；抓取装置；
n.相似，形似；外表，外观；相似物，相似点；肖像；
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
实施，实行；
n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；
无结果，徒劳；
vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；
(1) an economic miracle
(2) It's a miracle (that) nobody was killed in the crash.
(3) It would take a miracle to make this business profitable.
miracle
[ˈmɪrəkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.电话；电话机；（电话机的）话筒；受话器；
vt.& vi.以电话传送（消息），给（某人）打电话；用电话与（某人）交谈；
与…保持距离；
毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；
n.奇迹，圣迹，神迹；令人惊奇的人（或事）；
(1) She emptied both their mugs and switched on the electric kettle...
(2) He pointed the light at his feet and tried to switch it on.
(3) Stir the switch on the left foot in ON end, push and press spraining.
switch on
[switʃ ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物；
打开，开动，启动；接入；起动；
vt.解除；缓解；换班；（去厕所的一种委婉说法）方便；
n.综合征；综合症状；典型表现；
(1) The accounts were formally approved by the board.
(2) Although not formally trained as an art historian, he is widely respected for his knowledge of the period.
(3) ‘How do you do? ’ she said formally.
formal
[ ˈfɔ:məl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.农场主，农民；承包人；
没关系；
adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的；
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服；
n.细菌（复数为bacteria）；
(1) Sometimes, we choose to be addicted to TV series or games to kill time.
(2) After that we were addicted to study.
(3) Some people may be addicted to net surfing, which impairs their and mental health.
be addicted to

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；
沉迷于；有瘾；醉；嗜；
adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；
adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；
(1) He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.
(2) She punched him on the nose.
(3) He was punching the air in triumph.
punch
[pʌntʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
被控制住；处于控制之下；
adj.愉快的，快乐的；
vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；
vt.使想起，使记起；提醒；
(1) I bet (that) we're too late.
(2) You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.
(3) I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it.
bet
[bet]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；
n.财政；金融；财源；资金；
vt.为…供给资金， 从事金融活动；赊货给…；掌握财政；
adj.清洁的；整齐的；新的；正派的；
vt.& vi.（使）清洁；变干净；除去…的灰尘；使…干净；
vi.清扫；
adv.完全地，彻底地；
n.打扫；
必定会遭到， 定要受罚；
(1) I want a false tooth to put in its place.
(2) Have you had a false tooth inserted?
(3) You waitbit, my false tooth disappeared.
false tooth

📢 UK 📢 US
义牙，假牙；
白费地； 徒劳无益地；无效果的； 无用的；
n.[生]幼芽，胚芽；微生物；起源，萌芽；
n.人造喷泉，喷泉水；泉源；液体贮存器，汽水桶，冷饮柜；源头，来源；
(1) Wild wood should be well protect from excessive hag.
(2) For use with backflow preventer test cocks to protect from damage.
(3) The sheep jammed together to protect from the cold.
protect...from

📢 UK 📢 US
vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响；
vt.& vi.接连地击打；
vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免；
n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区；
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的；
放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；
保护…不受…；
n.渴望，热心，热切；
(1) Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
(2) ...smokers who give up before 30.
(3) After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.
give up
[ɡiv ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；
放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；
n.眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃( glass的名词复数 )；玻璃杯；玻璃器皿；眼镜；
n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；
adj.极好的；最重要的；资本的；首都的；
(1) She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse.
(2) The dress buttons (up) at the back.
(3) (British English)to do up/undo your buttons
button
[ˈbʌtn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；
n.按钮，电钮；纽扣，扣子；扣状物；[植]芽；
vt.用纽扣扣紧；用纽扣装饰，钉钮扣于；在…上装钮扣；
vi.扣住；装有钮扣；扣上钮扣；
如果是那样的话；
n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；
(1) Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
(2) You have to wake up now, baby.
(3) I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.
wake up
[weik ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.比较，对照；
vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成；
vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）；
n.比较；
醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；
adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的；
n.<口>傻子，笨蛋；
adj.多汁的；有趣的；刺激性强的；报酬多的；
(1) We pushed and pushed but the piano wouldn't move.
(2) push hard when I tell you to.
(3) She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.
push
[pʊʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；
<口>错过；
vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；
n.理发；发型；发式；
(1) a light switch
(2) an on-off switch
(3) That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch .
switch
[swɪtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.开关；转换，转换器；软鞭子；[信]接线台；
vt.& vi.转变，改变；转换；关闭电流；鞭打；
vt.转换；挥动（棍棒、鞭子等）；迅速转动；鞭打；
vi.交换；调换；
n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；
v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；
vi.喧闹；忙乱；奔忙；
vt.催促；使忙碌；
n.喧闹；（女裙后部的）腰垫，裙撑；热闹的活动；奔走，忙乱；
(1) She was still half asleep (= not fully awake) when she arrived at work.
(2) The police found him asleep in a garage.
(3) He was so exhausted that he fell asleep at his desk.
asleep
[əˈsli:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；
adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；
n.鸭子，野鸭；鸭肉；（表示友好的称呼）乖乖；（板球）零分；
vt.& vi.躲避，回避；潜入；忽然低下头（或弯下腰）；迅速行进；
adj.挑战性的；引起兴趣的；令人深思的；
v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词)；
(1) I cut it out and pinned it to my studio wall.
(2) cut it out, Perry. You've performed your heroics. It's all over now.
(3) "cut it out, Chip," I said.
cut it out
[kʌt it aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
停止（做某事），<口>住手；
adj.普通的，平常的，正常的；规定的，照常的，平凡的，拙劣的；平庸的，平淡的；[法]直辖的；
n.普通，平常的人（或事）；常例；[商]（英）普通股；法官，宗教法官；
vi.爬行；缓慢行进；巴结；
n.缓慢的爬行；〈美俚〉跳舞，自由式游泳；养鱼（龟）池；
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；
(1) We went into the room one by one.
(2) one by one the houses burst into flames.
(3) He shot arrows one by one, but each missed.
one by one
[wʌn bai wʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.动物园迷（指喜欢去动物园的人）；
n.疯子；癖好者；狂人；躁狂者；
adj.发狂的；狂热的；疯狂的；
一个接一个；逐一；逐个地； 一个一个地；
vi.勘查， 探测， 勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索， 探究， 仔细查看；
(1) Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.
(2) He asked to be put under police protection .
(3) the conservation and protection of the environment
protection
[prəˈtekʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地；
vt.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意；
vi.提议；企图，想要；供奉；
n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚；
n.保护；护照；[经]保护贸易制，保护政策；（向歹徒缴纳的）保护费；
使流入，使灌入；大量地涌进来；蜂拥而来；
(1) I set the alarm clock for 7 o'clock.
(2) I set my alarm clock for 4.30.
(3) Every morning I am woken up by my alarm clock.
alarm clock
[əˈlɑ:m klɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.闹钟；
adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；
n.空间，太空；空白，间隔；空隙；片刻；
vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间；
vi.以一定间隔排列；
n.地位；情形，状态；身份；
(1) We collected shells on the beach.
(2) snail shells
(3) walnut shells
shell
[ʃel]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.短暂的；（衣着）短的；简洁的；简明的；
vt.向…介绍基本情况；（尤指事前）向…介绍基本情况；向…下达简令；在…事先向…做简要指点；
n.概要；短文；简短声明；（争议一方的情况或论点）要点摘录；
vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；
n.（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格；
vt.去壳，脱落；炮击；
vi.剥皮；炮轰；
adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；
(1) Please be polite to our guests.
(2) We were all too polite to object.
(3) I don't know how to make polite conversation .
polite
[pəˈlaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.跳，弹跳；限制；接壤；
vt.给…划界，限制；使弹回，使跳跃；束缚；
n.界限，限制；跃起；（球等的）反跳；
adj.用带子绑住的；有义务的；装订的，有封面的；[化，物]结合的；
n.意思，意义；含义；意图；
adj.有意思的；意味深长的；
vt.意味(mean的现在分词)；意思是；
长得像，性格类似于，效仿；
adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；
(1) I wonder who she is.
(2) I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
(3) ‘Why do you want to know? ’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering. ’
wonder
[ˈwʌndə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.裤子；
adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的；
n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；奇迹；
vt.对…感到好奇；惊奇；感到诧异；想弄明白；
vi.怀疑，想知道；惊讶；
adj.反战的，反对战争的；
vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造；
n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造；
(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles
bottle
[ˈbɔtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；
注意；
内在美；
n.男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt.使振作；操纵；给…配置人员；在…就位；
int.（表示惊讶、气愤等）嘿，天哪；
(1) Is it customary to tip hairdressers in this country?
(2) She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.
(3) It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to guests...
customary
[ˈkʌstəməri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.费；票价；乘客；食物；
vi.吃；进食；进展；遭遇；n.乘客；食物；运费，车费，船费；
vi.进食；进展；遭遇；
vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；
adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；
n.奶牛，乳牛；母兽；雌（象，鲸等）；<侮辱>对女性的蔑称；
vt.恐吓；吓唬；威胁；
(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.（尤指吸引人的）相貌( look的名词复数 )；眼神；样子；
v.看，瞧( look的第三人称单数 )；注意；面向；寻找；
很多，大量的；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励；
adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；
st.熟能生巧。；久炼成钢；
vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；
adj.俄国的，俄罗斯的；俄语的；
n.俄国人，俄罗斯人；俄语；
(1) Light refreshments will be served during the break.
(2) (humorous) liquid refreshment (= alcoholic drink)
(3) In York we had a short stop for refreshment.
refreshment
[rɪˈfreʃmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.依靠，依赖；
n.抱怨，控诉；委屈，怨言；平平的来由；痛苦根源；
n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀；
n.提神，精神恢复；提神物；点心，茶点；
(1) fall asleep, dream Township who insisted on boat Artemisia?
(2) Don't fall asleep at the switch when the job is offered to you.
(3) He lies down on the sofa and soon fall asleep.
fall asleep
[fɔ:l əˈsli:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.（男子）英俊的，漂亮的；（女子体态）优美的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；
v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；
n.生气；愤怒；怒气；愤懑；
vt.& vi.激怒；使发怒；[医]〈旧，非正式〉使（伤口）炎或疼痛；恼火；
vi.发怒；恼火；
adj.退休的，退职的，退役的；偏远的，幽静的；与世隔绝的；
n.退休；
v.退职，退役，（使）退休( retire的过去式)；
(1) Just the thought of eating snakes makes me want to throw up.
(2) When I get seasick , I throw up my food.
(3) It's bad to throw up one's job just because one's been criticized.
throw up
[θrəu ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.质量，品质；美质，优点；才能，能力，技能，素养；品种；
adj.优质的，高质量的；上流社会的；
vt.& vi.烹调；编造；篡改；密谋；
vt.烹调；煮；
vi.烹调；做菜；
n.厨师；厨子；
n.证券，公债，债券；结合（物），结合力，黏合（剂），联结；契约，契约义务，盟约；束缚，羁绊；
vt.使结合；以…作保；
vi.结合；团结在一起；
放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；
(1) I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
(2) Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
(3) In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
false
[fɔ:ls]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.老鼠；鼠标；羞怯[胆小]的人；[非正式用语] 眼部青肿；
vi.捕鼠；窥探，偷偷地寻找；
n.亿万富翁；巨富；
n.设备，装备；器材，配件；（工作必需的）知识，素养；
adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；
(1) Come on, lazybones, get up!
(2) You lazybones ! Go to do your homework!
(3) Roll out, lazybones! It's getting late.
lazybones
[ˈleɪzibəʊnz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.懒骨头；懒汉；
关闭；（使）没兴趣；使停止谈话；切断；
adj.抗噪音的；
adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；
(1) Workers should wear full protective clothing .
(2) a protective layer of varnish
(3) a protective barrier against the sun's rays
protective
[prəˈtektɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.面具；假面具；用作掩饰的事物；护肤膜；
vt.掩饰；戴面具；用面具遮住，掩盖，掩饰；
vi.戴面具；隐瞒，掩饰；
adj.保护的，防护的；保护贸易的；
n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；
n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；
(1) Stop throwing stones at the window!
(2) She threw the ball up and caught it again.
(3) He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...
throw
[θrəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.投掷；丢；抛；
n.投掷的距离；丢；
vt.掷（色子）；抛；猛动（头、臂、腿）；使处于，使限于；
adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；
n.千克；公斤；
vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；
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