美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义（考） - 8
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(1) The aquarium has many tanks of fish.
(2) A beluga whale at Vancouver's aquarium.
(3) White Beluga whales perform in a Christmas show at the Hakkeijima Sea Paradise aquarium.
aquarium
[əˈkweəriəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.救护车；野战医院；
如果是那样的话；
n.水族馆；水族槽，养鱼缸；玻璃鱼池；
n.自行车；摩托车；电动自行车；
vi.骑自行车；
na.“motorbicycle”的变体；
(1) I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.
(2) a look/feeling/surge of pity
(3) I took pity on her and lent her the money.
pity
[ˈpɪti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.疲倦的；困乏的；令人厌倦[生厌，发腻]的；感到厌倦的；
vt.& vi.（使）疲乏，（使）厌烦；
v.疲倦，疲乏；厌倦，厌烦；渴望，切望；
n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事；
vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情；
adj.苍白的；无力的；暗淡的；浅色的；
vi.变得苍白；失色；变得暗淡；
vt.用栅栏围；使失色；使变苍白；
n.栅栏，围篱；桩；境界，范围；

(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar
beach
[bi:tʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；
n.拳击；装箱；做箱（或盒）的材料；箱形的罩（或框）；
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式)；
vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；
n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；
(1) She was so sleepy that she ran into a lamppost.
(2) Paul got out of control of his car and ran it into a lamppost.
(3) The bus banged up a lamppost.
lamppost
[ˈlæmpˌpəʊst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的；
vt.限制，限定；（使）变窄；变得更窄；收缩；
n.海峡；狭路，隘路；狭窄的水道；
vi.变窄；
adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；
n.灯杆，路灯柱；
vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；
(1) The instructions on the box are very confusing.
(2) a very confusing experience
(3) The statement is highly confusing...
confusing
[kənˈfju:zɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
记住；怀；挂心；志；
n.卧室，寝室；
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的；两性关系的，男女性爱的；
n.猎人；猎犬；猎狐马，猎食其他动物的野兽；亨特；
adj.令人困惑的；混乱的；混淆的；
v.使困窘，使混乱不清(confuse的现在分词)；
(1) I'm exhausted!
(2) to feel completely/utterly exhausted
(3) The exhausted climbers were rescued by helicopter.
exhausted
[ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.耗尽的；用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的；
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 )；使非常疲倦；详尽讨论（或研究）；弄空；
vt.& vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受；
vt.不流露；<口>忍受，轻信；
n.[鸟]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；（滑车等的）通索孔；
adj.值得信赖的，可靠的；把稳；妥靠；信实；
n.[生]恐龙；守旧落伍的人，过时落后的东西；
(1) the ebb and flow of the tide
(2) The tide is in/out .
(3) Is the tide coming in or going out?
tide
[taɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；
n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；
用规定食谱，节食；
n.危险；危险物，威胁；
(1) underwater creatures
(2) an underwater camera
(3) Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.
underwater
[ˌʌndəˈwɔ:tə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.螺母，螺帽；坚果，坚果果仁；难对付的人；[乐]弓根；
v.采坚果；拾坚果；
n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；
adj.在水中的；水面下的；
adv.在水下，在水中；
adj.全部时间的；全日制的；专职的，专任的；
(1) Liz settled back in her seat, comfortably relaxed, enjoying being driven for a change.
(2) Now let me ask you a question, for a change...
(3) The courier had change for a £10 note.
change
[tʃeɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.布；衣料；织物；布块；布( cloth的名词复数 )；一块布；用作某种用途的布；（统称）牧师；
n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；
vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）；
vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣；
n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物；
n.丰富，大量；充足，充裕，充分；
adv.相当地，充分地；（口）十分，充分；
adj.足够的，很多的，充裕的；很多的；
(1) to be/look/feel tired
(2) I'm too tired even to think.
(3) They were cold, hungry and tired out (= very tired) .
tired
[ˈtaiəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的；极坏的；悲惨的；
adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；
n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；
vt.使眼色；递眼色（表示友好或高兴等）；（指光）闪烁；闪亮；
n.眨眼；一眨眼间；闪烁；
vi.眨眼；使眼色；闪烁；
(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims
victim
[ˈvɪktɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；
adj.饥饿的；渴望的，渴望得到；（统称）饥民；荒年的，不毛的；
n.奶昔（将牛奶或冰淇淋，以及水果或巧克力味的香料混合或搅拌至起泡的饮料）；
vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；
(1) It is the last day of qi yue and our geomancer says it is auspicious.
(2) Don't be scared by what the geomancer has told you , they are all cheats.
(3) We will invite a geomancer to check the terrain before they build a building.
geomancer

📢 UK 📢 US
确信；
vt.惊讶：突然或出乎意料地面对；突击，逮捕；使感到惊讶；惊讶地发现；
n.惊讶，惊奇；使惊讶的事物；
adj.<俚>喝醉的；煮沸的，煮熟的；
v.（使）沸腾，开( boil的过去式和过去分词 )；用开水煮，在沸水中煮；怒火中烧，异常气愤；
n.地占者，地卜者；
(1) a wealthy nation
(2) The couple are said to be fabulously wealthy.
(3) They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.
wealthy
[ˈwelθi]
📢 UK 📢 US
闲耍；虚度光阴；（和某人）乱搞（男女关系）；鬼混；
n.诞生地，出生地；
adj.令人困惑的；混乱的；混淆的；
v.使困窘，使混乱不清(confuse的现在分词)；
adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；
(1) The few soldiers there withdrew in panic.
(2) The small boy looked round in panic.
(3) The criminals fled in panic after the shout of the police.
in panic
[in ˈpænik]
📢 UK 📢 US
保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；
日出时；
仓皇；
n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；
(1) The high winds forced the sailboat to sail a tack.
(2) I had the sailboat in tow.
(3) The sailboat swayed on the stormy sea.
sailboat
[ˈseɪlbəʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat)；
v.充满；
n.傻瓜，笨蛋；白痴；
n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；
(1) Off - shore bars are called " longshore bars " and " barrier islands " by some.
(2) The yacht was anchored off shore opposite Sandy Point.
(3) This island is two miles off shore.
off shore
[ɔf ʃɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<英>谷物；<美>玉蜀黍；鸡眼；
adv.离岸，在近海处；
adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的；
v.（使）燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 )；使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；
adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；
(1) Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.
(2) His comments only served to confuse the issue further.
(3) People often confuse me and my twin sister.
confuse
[kənˈfju:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；
adj.虚心的；思想开明的；无先入之见的；无偏见的；
n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；
adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；
(1) The CompuServe management is on the case now, and it looks as if things will return to normal soon.
(2) ...a black case for his spectacles.
(3) ...a 10-foot-long stuffed alligator in a glass case.
case
[keɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；
n.摊贩，小贩；卖主；[贸易]自动售货机；<正式>供应商；
vt.猜疑（是）；怀疑，不信任；怀疑…有罪；
n.嫌疑犯；
vi.怀疑；adj.可疑的；
adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；
(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake
shore
[ʃɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.科学家；科学工作者；
vi.飞；飞行；（旗）飘荡；过得快；
vt.& vi.乘（…的）飞机；驾驶（飞机等）；
vt.驾驶；空运；使飞翔；操作；
n.苍蝇；（作钓饵的）苍蝇；（裤子的）前裆开口；门帘；
n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；
到达；来到；达成；获得；
(1) in view of this, the decision may not be easy.
(2) in view of the facts, It'seems useless to continue.
(3) in view of the fact that Hobson was not a trained economist his achievements were remarkable.
in view of
[in vju: ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
由于， 鉴于；基于；
adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；担心的；
v.使害怕（scare的过去分词）；
n.财产，财富；富豪（阶级）；丰富，大量；繁荣；
vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；
(1) a piece of furniture
(2) garden/office, etc. furniture
(3) We need to buy some new furniture.
furniture
[ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；
n.家具；设备；附属品；
受…欢迎；
vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
vt.使跌落；泄露机密；
n.洒出（量）；泼出（量）；溢出（量）；小塞子；
(1) If you find yourself in a riptide, don't panic.
(2) riptide ACV - $ 900 - - This transport can carry five infantry or a few lighter vehicles.
(3) As riptide flow down layerlayer and make waterfall thereby, It'seems tigers are roaring downward.
riptide
['rɪpˌtaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；
简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；
n.激流；
n.安乐死术，无痛苦致死术；
(1) an inflatable raft
(2) a whole raft of new proposals
(3) ...a river trip on bamboo rafts through dense rainforest.
raft
[rɑ:ft]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.（使）结婚；娶；嫁；结合；
vt.为…主持婚礼；
adj.极热的，烧焦似的；苛刻的；尖酸刻薄的；
v.烧焦，烤焦(scorch的现在分词)；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化；
n.木筏；橡皮艇；[动]（昆虫的）卵筏；〈美口〉大量；
vt.筏运；制成筏；使用筏子；
vi.乘筏；
并非偶然地； 故意地；特地； 特有的目的；
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) I don't believe in ghosts, do you?
(3) He does not believe in the existence of ghosts.
believe in
[biˈli:v in]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人相信的；有说服力的；令人心悦诚服的；
v.使相信(convince的现在分词)；使明白；使确信；说服；
有时；有时，间或；
vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；
信赖；信仰；
(1) a moment of panic
(2) They were in a state of panic.
(3) Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.
panic
[ˈpænɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；
n.假日，休息日；节日；
vi.度假，休假；
n.河流，小河，川，溪；潮流，趋势，倾向；（事件等的）连续，（财富等的）滚滚而来；流出，流注，一连串；
vt.& vi.流，流动；
vi.飘扬；招展；鱼贯而行；一个接一个地移动；
vt.按能力分班（或分组）；按能力分班（或分组）；
n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；
(1) Her legs were beginning to tire.
(2) He has made a good recovery but still tires easily.
(3) He went to Harvard─as he never tires of reminding us.
tire
[ˈtaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
生病；闹病；受病；
n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；
vt.使…疲惫；使…厌烦；
vi.厌烦；疲劳；
n.轮胎；头饰；
n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性；
(1) May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?
(2) A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution) .
(3) I suggest (that) we go out to eat.
suggest
[səˈdʒest]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；
vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；
adj.[体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的；
vt.& vi.纠缠，纠结；[体]违反规则的；
vt.弄脏，使污秽；使纠缠；使阻塞；
vi.腐烂；缠结；
n.犯规；缠结；碰撞；
adv.不正当地，犯规地；碰撞地；争执不和地；
vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示；
(1) A wreck on shore is a beacon at sea.
(2) In the storm, many seamen wished they were on shore.
(3) The ship's cinema was empty because everyone was on shore.
on shore
[ɔn ʃɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.母语，本国语；
vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；
从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）；过眼；翻阅；
在陆地上， 上岸， 登陆；
(1) It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
(2) No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.
(3) The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.
foresee
[fɔ:ˈsi:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；
n.幸存者，残存者；生还者；遗物，残存物；重新正常生活的人；
n.关系；联系；浪漫关系；血缘关系；
日落时；
(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.
drown
[draʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.投资；花费；
vt.授予，使就职；给…穿衣，装饰；使充满；覆盖；
n.嗜好；兴趣；
v.喜欢( like的现在分词)；（与 would 或 should 连用表示客气）想；想要；
adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；
vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；
(1) The children gave a confused account of what had happened.
(2) I'm confused─say all that again.
(3) He was depressed and in a confused state of mind.
confused
[kənˈfju:zd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.弹药库；杂志；弹仓；胶卷盒；
n.泰国人，泰国语；
adj.温和的，和蔼的；平和的；味道温和的；无动于衷的；
adj.糊涂的；迷乱的；混杂的；不清楚的；
v.困惑(confuse的过去式)；
(1) He stepped in front of her, barring her way.
(2) He tipped the table over in front of him.
(3) He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.
in front of
[in frʌnt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.相反的；违反的，反对的；对立的；顽固的，任性的；
n.对立或相反的事物；对立方；[逻]反对命题；
adv.相反地，矛盾地；
n.旅行支票；
在…前面；当着…的面；面前；
关心，挂念；惦；
(1) He believed his immortal soul was in peril.
(2) The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven) .
(3) There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.
soul
[səul]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人；
adj.美国黑人文化的；
adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；
adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；
vt.欢呼；使高兴；为…喝彩；为…加油；
n.欢呼，喝彩；兴致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事；
vi.欢呼；感到高兴；
(1) With (any) luck , we'll be home before dark.
(2) (British English) With a bit of luck , we'll finish on time.
(3) So far I have had no luck with finding a job.
luck
[lʌk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；
n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；
n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；
vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；
(1) parallel lines
(2) The road and the canal are parallel to each other.
(3) a parallel case
parallel
[ˈpærəlel]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；
n.懒骨头；懒汉；
在陆地上， 上岸， 登陆；
adj.平行的；相同的，类似的；[电]并联的；[计]并行的；
adv.平行地，并列地；
n.平行线（面）；相似物；类比；纬线；
vt.使平行；与…媲美；与…相比；与…相似；
(1) ...the debut single from the new five-piece fronted by singer Melissa Heathcoate.
(2) Officers will crack down on lunatic motorists who speed or drive too close to the car in front...
(3) 'What's with this guy?' demanded an American voice in the row in front.
front
[frʌnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.破产，倒闭；彻底失败；（勇气）完全丧失；
n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；
n.角落，角；拐角；困境；[商]囤积；
vi.驾车转弯；聚于角落；
vt.垄断；逼入困境；
adj.位于角落的；
n.前面；前线；一面；幌子；
adj.前面的，前部的；正面的；
vt.朝…看，面对；碰上，使面对参见；提供正面；充当正面；
vt.& vi.面向，朝向；
vi.朝向，面向别的事物；袒护，掩饰；
(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)
mirror
[ˈmɪrə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；
n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；
vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；
adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；
(1) The evening was deemed a great success.
(2) She deemed it prudent not to say anything.
(3) They would take any action deemed necessary .
deem
[di:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
皮肤癌；
vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；
vt.认为，视为；主张，断定；
vi.认为，视为，以为；作某种评价；
n.链子，链条；连锁，连续；拘束；连锁店或旅馆系列的事物；
vt.用铁链锁住；监禁，束缚；
(1) bright light/sunshine
(2) a bright room
(3) Her eyes were bright with tears.
bright
[braɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.通常地；一般地；平凡地；粗俗地；
adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；
n.伪君子，伪善者；
adj.兴奋的，激动的；活跃的；激发的；受刺激的；
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词)；
(1) This proposal is by no means a sure thing.
(2) He was forceful, but by no means a zealot.
(3) This is by no means out of the ordinary.
by no means

📢 UK 📢 US
n.[天]木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）；
绝不，一点也不；并不；决不；
adj.痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；费力的，（工作）困难的；讨厌的，使人厌烦的；
n.小鸡；小鸟；少妇；<口>小姐；
adj.胆小的；雅致的；
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