背单词v3

(1) The instructions on the box are very confusing.
(2) a very confusing experience
(3) The statement is highly confusing...

confusing
[kənˈfju:zɪŋ]
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adj.令人困惑的；混乱的；混淆的；
v.使困窘，使混乱不清(confuse的现在分词)；

n.开胃品；促进食欲的活动；刺激欲望的东西；吊胃口的东西；

adj.疯狂的；不理智的；离奇的；生气的；
n.[俚语]疯子，怪人，政治狂人（尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人）；

n.现代化，现代化的事物；

(1) underwater creatures
(2) an underwater camera
(3) Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.

underwater
[ˌʌndəˈwɔ:tə(r)]
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adj.在水中的；水面下的；
adv.在水下，在水中；

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

n.导弹；投射物；
adj.导弹的；可投掷的；用以发射导弹的；

n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；

(1) parallel lines
(2) The road and the canal are parallel to each other.
(3) a parallel case

parallel
[ˈpærəlel]
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vt.认为，视为；主张，断定；
vi.认为，视为，以为；作某种评价；

n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

v.洗个澡；洗澡；

adj.平行的；相同的，类似的；[电]并联的；[计]并行的；
adv.平行地，并列地；
n.平行线（面）；相似物；类比；纬线；
vt.使平行；与…媲美；与…相比；与…相似；

(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) I don't believe in ghosts, do you?
(3) He does not believe in the existence of ghosts.

believe in
[biˈli:v in]
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信赖；信仰；

涉及，专心；卷入；

adv.惊人地，出人意外地；

n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

(1) This proposal is by no means a sure thing.
(2) He was forceful, but by no means a zealot.
(3) This is by no means out of the ordinary.

by no means

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由于，鉴于；基于；

绝不，一点也不；并不；决不；

adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

n.文学；文学作品；文献；著作；

(1) The CompuServe management is on the case now, and it looks as if things will return to normal soon.
(2) ...a black case for his spectacles.
(3) ...a 10-foot-long stuffed alligator in a glass case.

case
[keɪs]
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n.尊严；高尚；自豪；自尊；

n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

v.体重减轻；

(1) It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
(2) No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.
(3) The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.

foresee
[fɔ:ˈsi:]
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adj.不会的，不稳的，摇摆的；

adj.过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的；

adj.时髦的，流行的，入时的；现代风格的；漂亮的；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

(1) A wreck on shore is a beacon at sea.
(2) In the storm, many seamen wished they were on shore.
(3) The ship's cinema was empty because everyone was on shore.

on shore
[ɔn ʃɔ:]
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n.<美>汽车；
v.开汽车，坐汽车；

vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；

在陆地上，上岸，登陆；

n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；

(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar

beach
[bi:tʃ]
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n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

为…忧虑，烦恼的；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…，（用…）而不用…；

(1) The few soldiers there withdrew in panic.
(2) The small boy looked round in panic.
(3) The criminals fled in panic after the shout of the police.

in panic
[in ˈpænik]
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n.照片，相片；
vt.& vi.为…拍照；拍照，摄影；成为拍照对象，在照片上显得；

n.月亮，月球；卫星；月状物，新月状物；
vi.闲逛；出神；[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄；
vt.虚度；

仓皇；

给你。；

(1) Liz settled back in her seat, comfortably relaxed, enjoying being driven for a change.
(2) Now let me ask you a question, for a change...
(3) The courier had change for a £10 note.

change
[tʃeɪndʒ]
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adj.肮脏的；下流的，令人讨厌的；恶劣的，艰险的；严重的；
n.令人不愉快的事物；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）；
vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣；
n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物；

adj.顽皮的；不听话的；粗俗的；下流的；

(1) I'm exhausted!
(2) to feel completely/utterly exhausted
(3) The exhausted climbers were rescued by helicopter.

exhausted
[ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd]
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n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

adj.耗尽的；用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的；
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 )；使非常疲倦；详尽讨论（或研究）；弄空；

vt.& vi.分开；（使）分离；区分；隔开；
vt.分离（混合物）；分居；分类；割开；
vi.分手；断裂；（夫妻）分居；断绝关系；adj.单独的；分开的，分离的；不同的；不相关的；
n.分开的事物；[用复数]（音响设备中的）独立件；

n.破产，倒闭；彻底失败；（勇气）完全丧失；

(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims

victim
[ˈvɪktɪm]
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n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；

adv.全世界；举世；五洲四海；普天之下；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

(1) Her legs were beginning to tire.
(2) He has made a good recovery but still tires easily.
(3) He went to Harvard─as he never tires of reminding us.

tire
[ˈtaɪə(r)]
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v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；

vt.使…疲惫；使…厌烦；
vi.厌烦；疲劳；
n.轮胎；头饰；

n.生活方式；

(1) a piece of furniture
(2) garden/office, etc. furniture
(3) We need to buy some new furniture.

furniture
[ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)]
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adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的，适中的；端庄的；羞怯的；

n.家具；设备；附属品；

(1) Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.
(2) His comments only served to confuse the issue further.
(3) People often confuse me and my twin sister.

confuse
[kənˈfju:z]
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adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；

vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；

vt.传达，表达；显示：清晰地揭示；表明；传染：扩散；
vi.通讯；交际；相连；相通；

在…上投资，在…投入（时间、精力等）；

(1) a wealthy nation
(2) The couple are said to be fabulously wealthy.
(3) They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.

wealthy
[ˈwelθi]
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adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

毛子；

n.日常饮食；规定饮食；
vt.& vi.（使）节制饮食；
vi.节食；进规定饮食；

(1) He stepped in front of her, barring her way.
(2) He tipped the table over in front of him.
(3) He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.

in front of
[in frʌnt ɔv]
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在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

n.树干；象鼻；躯干；汽车车尾的行李箱；

vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

(1) bright light/sunshine
(2) a bright room
(3) Her eyes were bright with tears.

bright
[braɪt]
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adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

vt.& vi.投资；花费；
vt.授予，使就职；给…穿衣，装饰；使充满；覆盖；

adj.室内的，户内的；在室内使用的；待在家里的；救济院内的；

(1) The evening was deemed a great success.
(2) She deemed it prudent not to say anything.
(3) They would take any action deemed necessary .

deem
[di:m]
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adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

vt.使…疲惫；使…厌烦；
vi.厌烦；疲劳；
n.轮胎；头饰；

vt.认为，视为；主张，断定；
vi.认为，视为，以为；作某种评价；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

(1) The children gave a confused account of what had happened.
(2) I'm confused─say all that again.
(3) He was depressed and in a confused state of mind.

confused
[kənˈfju:zd]
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adj.糊涂的；迷乱的；混杂的；不清楚的；
v.困惑(confuse的过去式)；

结婚；结亲；成家立室；

adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

adv.第一次；乍；初；首次；

(1) a moment of panic
(2) They were in a state of panic.
(3) Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.

panic
[ˈpænɪk]
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adj.讨厌的；污秽的；多虱的；不清洁的；

n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的；使情绪低落的；
adv.令人忧愁地，使人沮丧地；
n.压抑，郁闷；
v.压下( depress的现在分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价；

打瞌睡；睡着；

(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.

drown
[draʊn]
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n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

仓皇；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

保护…不受…；

(1) The aquarium has many tanks of fish.
(2) A beluga whale at Vancouver's aquarium.
(3) White Beluga whales perform in a Christmas show at the Hakkeijima Sea Paradise aquarium.

aquarium
[əˈkweəriəm]
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vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；

n.旅行支票；

n.水族馆；水族槽，养鱼缸；玻璃鱼池；

n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；

(1) ...the debut single from the new five-piece fronted by singer Melissa Heathcoate.
(2) Officers will crack down on lunatic motorists who speed or drive too close to the car in front...
(3) 'What's with this guy?' demanded an American voice in the row in front.

front
[frʌnt]
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n.前面；前线；一面；幌子；
adj.前面的，前部的；正面的；
vt.朝…看，面对；碰上，使面对参见；提供正面；充当正面；
vt.& vi.面向，朝向；
vi.朝向，面向别的事物；袒护，掩饰；

n.洗衣店，洗衣房；洗好的衣服；待洗的衣服；洗熨；

n.笑话，玩笑；笑柄，笑料；
vt.& vi.开玩笑；戏弄；闹着玩；说着玩；

adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；

(1) With (any) luck , we'll be home before dark.
(2) (British English) With a bit of luck , we'll finish on time.
(3) So far I have had no luck with finding a job.

luck
[lʌk]
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传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

(1) The high winds forced the sailboat to sail a tack.
(2) I had the sailboat in tow.
(3) The sailboat swayed on the stormy sea.

sailboat
[ˈseɪlbəʊt]
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n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat)；

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

n.就寝时间；

(1) in view of this, the decision may not be easy.
(2) in view of the facts, It'seems useless to continue.
(3) in view of the fact that Hobson was not a trained economist his achievements were remarkable.

in view of
[in vju: ɔv]
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adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

vt.种植；扩大；扩展；增加；
vi.生长；渐渐变得；逐渐开始；
vt.& vi.（使）留长，蓄长；

由于，鉴于；基于；

(1) Off - shore bars are called " longshore bars " and " barrier islands " by some.
(2) The yacht was anchored off shore opposite Sandy Point.
(3) This island is two miles off shore.

off shore
[ɔf ʃɔ:]
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vt.（商业）通知，报告；提议，建议；
vi.接受劝告，商量；建议，提供意见；

adv.离岸，在近海处；

把…变成；

vi.商议，商量；[医]会诊；咨询；充当顾问；
vt.请教；翻阅；求教于；顾及；

(1) the ebb and flow of the tide
(2) The tide is in/out .
(3) Is the tide coming in or going out?

tide
[taɪd]
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n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

vt.猜疑（是）；怀疑，不信任；怀疑…有罪；
n.嫌疑犯；
vi.怀疑；adj.可疑的；

n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

n.饿，饥饿；欲望；
vt.& vi.（使）饥饿；
vi.渴望；

(1) an inflatable raft
(2) a whole raft of new proposals
(3) ...a river trip on bamboo rafts through dense rainforest.

raft
[rɑ:ft]
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n.木筏；橡皮艇；[动]（昆虫的）卵筏；〈美口〉大量；
vt.筏运；制成筏；使用筏子；
vi.乘筏；

<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

adj.危险的；

日出时；

(1) If you find yourself in a riptide, don't panic.
(2) riptide ACV - $ 900 - - This transport can carry five infantry or a few lighter vehicles.
(3) As riptide flow down layerlayer and make waterfall thereby, It'seems tigers are roaring downward.

riptide
['rɪpˌtaɪd]
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饱受，厌烦；

n.激流；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

(1) to be/look/feel tired
(2) I'm too tired even to think.
(3) They were cold, hungry and tired out (= very tired) .

tired
[ˈtaiəd]
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adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

adv.这样；

n.加仑（容量单位）；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

(1) She was so sleepy that she ran into a lamppost.
(2) Paul got out of control of his car and ran it into a lamppost.
(3) The bus banged up a lamppost.

lamppost
[ˈlæmpˌpəʊst]
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n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；

int.（用以引起注意，表示惊异或询问）嘿，喂；你好！（表示问候）；咳；
n.干草（等于hay）；

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

n.灯杆，路灯柱；

(1) He believed his immortal soul was in peril.
(2) The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven) .
(3) There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.

soul
[səul]
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开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

幸亏，多亏，由于；

n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人；
adj.美国黑人文化的；

(1) It is the last day of qi yue and our geomancer says it is auspicious.
(2) Don't be scared by what the geomancer has told you , they are all cheats.
(3) We will invite a geomancer to check the terrain before they build a building.

geomancer

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n.命运，宿命；灾难，死亡；命中注定的事（尤指坏事）；
v.注定；

n.动荡，不安定；骚乱；风潮；乱腾；

adj.满意的，满足的；清偿过的；确信的，毫无疑问的；
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)；

n.地占者，地卜者；

(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake

shore
[ʃɔ:(r)]
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n.位置，方位；地位，职位；态度；状态；
vt.安置；把…放在适当位置；给…定位；驻扎军队；

n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意；
vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]；
n.照顾；忧虑；当心；

n.邮局；

(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)

mirror
[ˈmɪrə(r)]
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[医]沸过的水，凉开水；熟水；

n.摊贩，小贩；卖主；[贸易]自动售货机；<正式>供应商；

n.炸薯条；炸土豆片，薯条；
v.油炸，油煎( fry的第三人称单数 )；皮肤晒黑；

n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

(1) May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?
(2) A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution) .
(3) I suggest (that) we go out to eat.

suggest
[səˈdʒest]
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vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示；

n.卧室，寝室；
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的；两性关系的，男女性爱的；

vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

n.麻袋；洗劫；<英俚>解雇；
vt.解雇；把…装进袋里；掠夺；

(1) I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.
(2) a look/feeling/surge of pity
(3) I took pity on her and lent her the money.

pity
[ˈpɪti]
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依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

n.期刊；杂志；
adj.周期的，定期的；时常发生的；定期发行的，期刊的；

n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事；
vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情；

n.百分比，百分数；百分之一；
adj.百分之…的，每一百中有…的；百分之…支付利息的；
adv.以百分之…地，每一百中有…地；