美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义（考） - 8
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(1) Her legs were beginning to tire.
(2) He has made a good recovery but still tires easily.
(3) He went to Harvard─as he never tires of reminding us.
tire
[ˈtaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；
日出时；
vt.使…疲惫；使…厌烦；
vi.厌烦；疲劳；
n.轮胎；头饰；
n.耳环；耳饰；
(1) A wreck on shore is a beacon at sea.
(2) In the storm, many seamen wished they were on shore.
(3) The ship's cinema was empty because everyone was on shore.
on shore
[ɔn ʃɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；
在陆地上， 上岸， 登陆；
n.密友，好友；同伴，搭档；互相帮助的朋友；[名]巴迪；
vi.交朋友；做朋友；
n.观光，游览；
(1) With (any) luck , we'll be home before dark.
(2) (British English) With a bit of luck , we'll finish on time.
(3) So far I have had no luck with finding a job.
luck
[lʌk]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.到达，走到；够…，抓…；完成；
n.手脚能够到的范围；范围，区域；影响的范围，管辖的范围；
adj.舒适的，安逸的，惬意的；
n.保温罩；
n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节；
n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；
(1) He believed his immortal soul was in peril.
(2) The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven) .
(3) There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.
soul
[səul]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；
n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；
n.消遣，娱乐；
n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人；
adj.美国黑人文化的；
(1) The aquarium has many tanks of fish.
(2) A beluga whale at Vancouver's aquarium.
(3) White Beluga whales perform in a Christmas show at the Hakkeijima Sea Paradise aquarium.
aquarium
[əˈkweəriəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
用规定食谱，节食；
讨论，谈论；考虑（做…）；唠；话；
n.水族馆；水族槽，养鱼缸；玻璃鱼池；
adj.电子的；电子操纵的；用电子设备生产的；用电子设备完成的；
(1) She was so sleepy that she ran into a lamppost.
(2) Paul got out of control of his car and ran it into a lamppost.
(3) The bus banged up a lamppost.
lamppost
[ˈlæmpˌpəʊst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.灯杆，路灯柱；
adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；
在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；
n.[天]木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）；
(1) an inflatable raft
(2) a whole raft of new proposals
(3) ...a river trip on bamboo rafts through dense rainforest.
raft
[rɑ:ft]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状；
n.木筏；橡皮艇；[动]（昆虫的）卵筏；〈美口〉大量；
vt.筏运；制成筏；使用筏子；
vi.乘筏；
adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；
从那时起；从此；
(1) The children gave a confused account of what had happened.
(2) I'm confused─say all that again.
(3) He was depressed and in a confused state of mind.
confused
[kənˈfju:zd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；
vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示；
n.华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲；
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞；带领，率领或迫使；
vi.轻快地走动；旋转；豪不费力地完成一项工作；
adj.糊涂的；迷乱的；混杂的；不清楚的；
v.困惑(confuse的过去式)；
(1) bright light/sunshine
(2) a bright room
(3) Her eyes were bright with tears.
bright
[braɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；
n.地面，土地；基础；范围；阵地，战场；
vi.搁浅，停飞；着陆；
vt.把…放在地上；在…的基础树立上；交给…基本知识；使…受初步训练；
v.grind的过去式和过去分词；
n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；
到达；来到；达成；获得；
(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims
victim
[ˈvɪktɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；
n.<美>汽车；
v.开汽车，坐汽车；
n.树枝；分支；部门，分科；支流；
vi.分支形成；分支扩张；扩大某人的兴趣，业务或活动范围；[计]下分支的指令；
vt.使分支；使分叉；用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰；
adj.可怜的；可鄙的；<古>充满同情或怜悯的；惨；
(1) Liz settled back in her seat, comfortably relaxed, enjoying being driven for a change.
(2) Now let me ask you a question, for a change...
(3) The courier had change for a £10 note.
change
[tʃeɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信， 信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；
n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；
vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）；
vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣；
n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物；
vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；
(1) It is the last day of qi yue and our geomancer says it is auspicious.
(2) Don't be scared by what the geomancer has told you , they are all cheats.
(3) We will invite a geomancer to check the terrain before they build a building.
geomancer

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；
na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；
n.地占者，地卜者；
在家吃饭；在学校就餐；
(1) The evening was deemed a great success.
(2) She deemed it prudent not to say anything.
(3) They would take any action deemed necessary .
deem
[di:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.认为，视为；主张，断定；
vi.认为，视为，以为；作某种评价；
vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；
vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；
adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；
(1) Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.
(2) His comments only served to confuse the issue further.
(3) People often confuse me and my twin sister.
confuse
[kənˈfju:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.时髦的，流行的，入时的；现代风格的；漂亮的；
vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；
n.恢复知觉，苏醒；
n.泰国人，泰国语；
(1) May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?
(2) A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution) .
(3) I suggest (that) we go out to eat.
suggest
[səˈdʒest]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.采用，采取，采纳；收养；正式接受，接受；批准；
adj.个人的，私人的；身体的；亲自的；人身攻击的；
n.（报刊上的）人事栏，分类人事广告版；人称代名词；关于个人的简讯；
vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示；
n.（鸟）窝；温床；（套叠在一起的）一套物件；藏匿处；
vt.筑巢；嵌套；
vi.筑巢；
(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)
mirror
[ˈmɪrə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；
为…哭泣；
vt.警告，告诫；通知；预告；
vi.发出警告；
n.就寝时间；
(1) underwater creatures
(2) an underwater camera
(3) Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.
underwater
[ˌʌndəˈwɔ:tə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.& link-v.（使）燃烧；
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；烧伤；
n.烧伤，烧痕；
adj.在水中的；水面下的；
adv.在水下，在水中；
adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；
n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；
(1) I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.
(2) a look/feeling/surge of pity
(3) I took pity on her and lent her the money.
pity
[ˈpɪti]
📢 UK 📢 US
在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下；
vt.实现；了解；（所担心的事）发生；以…价格卖出；
vt.& vi.变卖，赚得；
vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；
n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事；
vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情；
(1) This proposal is by no means a sure thing.
(2) He was forceful, but by no means a zealot.
(3) This is by no means out of the ordinary.
by no means

📢 UK 📢 US
绝不，一点也不；并不；决不；
adj.痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；费力的，（工作）困难的；讨厌的，使人厌烦的；
和…取得联系；接触；接头；
n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；
(1) a piece of furniture
(2) garden/office, etc. furniture
(3) We need to buy some new furniture.
furniture
[ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
与某人[观点]一致， 同意[赞同]某人的意见；与…相符， 与…一致；（气候、食物等）适合于；相合；
vt.靠边停车；
患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；
n.家具；设备；附属品；
(1) The CompuServe management is on the case now, and it looks as if things will return to normal soon.
(2) ...a black case for his spectacles.
(3) ...a 10-foot-long stuffed alligator in a glass case.
case
[keɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使…疲惫；使…厌烦；
vi.厌烦；疲劳；
n.轮胎；头饰；
n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；
n.盘( dish的名词复数 )；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；
adj.醉的；陶醉的；沉醉；飘飘然；
n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者；
v.喝（酒）( drink的过去分词)；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；
(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.
drown
[draʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；
vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；
vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；
n.验光师，视力测定者；
(1) I'm exhausted!
(2) to feel completely/utterly exhausted
(3) The exhausted climbers were rescued by helicopter.
exhausted
[ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.拒绝；拒绝承认；拒绝…占有；否认知情；
adj.耗尽的；用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的；
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 )；使非常疲倦；详尽讨论（或研究）；弄空；
n.歌手；歌唱家；诗人；鸣禽；
vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；
(1) to be/look/feel tired
(2) I'm too tired even to think.
(3) They were cold, hungry and tired out (= very tired) .
tired
[ˈtaiəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；
adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；担心的；
v.使害怕（scare的过去分词）；
n.（电子）计算机，电脑；
n.链子，链条；连锁，连续；拘束；连锁店或旅馆系列的事物；
vt.用铁链锁住；监禁，束缚；
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) I don't believe in ghosts, do you?
(3) He does not believe in the existence of ghosts.
believe in
[biˈli:v in]
📢 UK 📢 US
信赖；信仰；
adj.仁慈的，宽恕的，温和的，（情形）良好的，顺利的，（处罚）宽大的；
adj.室内的，户内的；在室内使用的；待在家里的；救济院内的；
n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；
(1) He stepped in front of her, barring her way.
(2) He tipped the table over in front of him.
(3) He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.
in front of
[in frʌnt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.邮件，邮政；邮政（制度）；邮务员，邮递员；〈古〉袋，旅行包；
vt.邮寄；给…穿盔甲；
vi.投邮；
在…前面；当着…的面；面前；
n.方向，指南；指挥，指导，管理；用法说明，指示，命令，吩咐；导演，（乐队）指挥；
n.邮局；
(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake
shore
[ʃɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；
n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；
adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；
adv.第一次；乍；初；首次；
(1) The few soldiers there withdrew in panic.
(2) The small boy looked round in panic.
(3) The criminals fled in panic after the shout of the police.
in panic
[in ˈpænik]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.系牢，钉牢；使坚固或稳固；使合在一起：封合；集中：稳定地集中或指向：；
vi.附着，扣紧；紧握，紧抱；集中：显著地注意，集中；
仓皇；
n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；
n.萎靡不振，沮丧；下陷处，坑；衰弱；减缓；
(1) The high winds forced the sailboat to sail a tack.
(2) I had the sailboat in tow.
(3) The sailboat swayed on the stormy sea.
sailboat
[ˈseɪlbəʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.不动产，土地；房地产；物业不动产；房地契；
n.疯狂；狂怒；狂犬病；看来奇怪（或愚蠢）的行为自有其道理；
n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat)；
n.对手；反对者；敌手；
adj.对立的；敌对的；
(1) the ebb and flow of the tide
(2) The tide is in/out .
(3) Is the tide coming in or going out?
tide
[taɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
幸亏， 多亏， 由于；
vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；
n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；
n.卧室，寝室；
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的；两性关系的，男女性爱的；
(1) in view of this, the decision may not be easy.
(2) in view of the facts, It'seems useless to continue.
(3) in view of the fact that Hobson was not a trained economist his achievements were remarkable.
in view of
[in vju: ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；
吸毒；
脱离危险；
由于， 鉴于；基于；
(1) ...the debut single from the new five-piece fronted by singer Melissa Heathcoate.
(2) Officers will crack down on lunatic motorists who speed or drive too close to the car in front...
(3) 'What's with this guy?' demanded an American voice in the row in front.
front
[frʌnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；
中等教育；
n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；
n.前面；前线；一面；幌子；
adj.前面的，前部的；正面的；
vt.朝…看，面对；碰上，使面对参见；提供正面；充当正面；
vt.& vi.面向，朝向；
vi.朝向，面向别的事物；袒护，掩饰；
(1) It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
(2) No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.
(3) The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.
foresee
[fɔ:ˈsi:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.会计人员，会计师；
[化] 防晒露；
adj.值得做的；值得花时间的；有价值的；合算；
vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；
(1) Off - shore bars are called " longshore bars " and " barrier islands " by some.
(2) The yacht was anchored off shore opposite Sandy Point.
(3) This island is two miles off shore.
off shore
[ɔf ʃɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；
n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；
n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者；
adj.上等的，精选的；
adv.离岸，在近海处；
(1) The instructions on the box are very confusing.
(2) a very confusing experience
(3) The statement is highly confusing...
confusing
[kənˈfju:zɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人困惑的；混乱的；混淆的；
v.使困窘，使混乱不清(confuse的现在分词)；
v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 )；激励；使兴奋；起兴奋作用，起刺激作用，起促进作用；
n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；
vi.承认；同意；承兑；
vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑；
(1) If you find yourself in a riptide, don't panic.
(2) riptide ACV - $ 900 - - This transport can carry five infantry or a few lighter vehicles.
(3) As riptide flow down layerlayer and make waterfall thereby, It'seems tigers are roaring downward.
riptide
['rɪpˌtaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；
n.激流；
给你。；
n.塞子；插头；消防栓；（内燃机的）火花塞；
vt.& vi.插上插头；
vt.以（塞子）塞住；插入；〈俚〉枪击，殴打；
vi.填塞，堵；〈俚〉勤苦工作，用功；
(1) a wealthy nation
(2) The couple are said to be fabulously wealthy.
(3) They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.
wealthy
[ˈwelθi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.伪君子，伪善者；
急急忙忙，繁忙；
n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；
adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；
(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar
beach
[bi:tʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
在度假中；
n.纸烟，香烟；
n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；
n.窃贼；破门盗窃者；夜盗；
(1) a moment of panic
(2) They were in a state of panic.
(3) Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.
panic
[ˈpænɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；
adj.典型的；传统式样的；著名的；有趣的；
n.文豪；文学名著；优秀的典范；古希腊与古罗马的文化研究（尤指对其语言与文学的研究）；
n.甘蓝（洋白菜、卷心菜）；<非正式、侮辱>植物人，常用于英式英语；<俚>钱，尤指纸币，常用于美式俚语；<俚>脑袋；
n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；
(1) parallel lines
(2) The road and the canal are parallel to each other.
(3) a parallel case
parallel
[ˈpærəlel]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光；
n.期刊；杂志；
adj.周期的，定期的；时常发生的；定期发行的，期刊的；
vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；
adj.平行的；相同的，类似的；[电]并联的；[计]并行的；
adv.平行地，并列地；
n.平行线（面）；相似物；类比；纬线；
vt.使平行；与…媲美；与…相比；与…相似；
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