背单词v3

(1) Her legs were beginning to tire.
(2) He has made a good recovery but still tires easily.
(3) He went to Harvard─as he never tires of reminding us.

tire
[ˈtaɪə(r)]
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vt.使…疲惫；使…厌烦；
vi.厌烦；疲劳；
n.轮胎；头饰；

n.塞子；插头；消防栓；（内燃机的）火花塞；
vt.& vi.插上插头；
vt.以（塞子）塞住；插入；〈俚〉枪击，殴打；
vi.填塞，堵；〈俚〉勤苦工作，用功；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

(1) I'm exhausted!
(2) to feel completely/utterly exhausted
(3) The exhausted climbers were rescued by helicopter.

exhausted
[ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd]
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n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；

v.以…为傲；

adj.相反的；违反的，反对的；对立的；顽固的，任性的；
n.对立或相反的事物；对立方；[逻]反对命题；
adv.相反地，矛盾地；

adj.耗尽的；用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的；
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 )；使非常疲倦；详尽讨论（或研究）；弄空；

(1) an inflatable raft
(2) a whole raft of new proposals
(3) ...a river trip on bamboo rafts through dense rainforest.

raft
[rɑ:ft]
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n.地下室；[建]基底，底部；

n.木筏；橡皮艇；[动]（昆虫的）卵筏；〈美口〉大量；
vt.筏运；制成筏；使用筏子；
vi.乘筏；

n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；

如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；

(1) the ebb and flow of the tide
(2) The tide is in/out .
(3) Is the tide coming in or going out?

tide
[taɪd]
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为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；

n.塞车，交通拥塞；

n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

(1) It is the last day of qi yue and our geomancer says it is auspicious.
(2) Don't be scared by what the geomancer has told you , they are all cheats.
(3) We will invite a geomancer to check the terrain before they build a building.

geomancer

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n.地占者，地卜者；

vt.分裂；分开；<俚>（迅速）离开；分担；
n.划分；分歧；裂缝；劈叉；
vi.<俚>走开；揭发；被撞碎；<美>[证券]（股票）增加发行；
adj.裂开的，劈开的，分离的，分裂的；

vt.擦，摩擦；用…擦；触怒；（使）相互磨擦；
vi.接触，摩擦；擦伤；在困境中持续下去；
n.摩擦的动作；表面不平；阻碍，困难；

n.前面；前线；一面；幌子；
adj.前面的，前部的；正面的；
vt.朝…看，面对；碰上，使面对参见；提供正面；充当正面；
vt.& vi.面向，朝向；
vi.朝向，面向别的事物；袒护，掩饰；

(1) He stepped in front of her, barring her way.
(2) He tipped the table over in front of him.
(3) He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.

in front of
[in frʌnt ɔv]
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在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

n.注意；笔记；注解；便条；
vt.注意；记录；对…加注释；指出；

饱受，厌烦；

(1) bright light/sunshine
(2) a bright room
(3) Her eyes were bright with tears.

bright
[braɪt]
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n.<体>马拉松赛跑；长距离比赛；需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动；
adj.需要极大持久力的；
vi.参加马拉松比赛；

在外吃饭；侵蚀；<口>默默忍受痛苦；极为悲伤；

adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims

victim
[ˈvɪktɪm]
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n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

与…同样的；无异；何啻；

n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

同时；一起；但是；然而；

(1) The aquarium has many tanks of fish.
(2) A beluga whale at Vancouver's aquarium.
(3) White Beluga whales perform in a Christmas show at the Hakkeijima Sea Paradise aquarium.

aquarium
[əˈkweəriəm]
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n.排放，辐射；排放物，散发物（尤指气体）；（书刊）发行，发布（通知）；

adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

n.水族馆；水族槽，养鱼缸；玻璃鱼池；

信赖；信仰；

(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar

beach
[bi:tʃ]
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vt.做广告，做宣传；通告，通知；宣扬；
vi.登广告，做广告；做宣传；

vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；

(1) ...the debut single from the new five-piece fronted by singer Melissa Heathcoate.
(2) Officers will crack down on lunatic motorists who speed or drive too close to the car in front...
(3) 'What's with this guy?' demanded an American voice in the row in front.

front
[frʌnt]
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adj.满意的，满足的；清偿过的；确信的，毫无疑问的；
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)；

n.旅行支票；

在陆地上，上岸，登陆；

(1) If you find yourself in a riptide, don't panic.
(2) riptide ACV - $ 900 - - This transport can carry five infantry or a few lighter vehicles.
(3) As riptide flow down layerlayer and make waterfall thereby, It'seems tigers are roaring downward.

riptide
['rɪpˌtaɪd]
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adj.讨厌的；污秽的；多虱的；不清洁的；

n.臀部，背部；后方；

n.对手；反对者；敌手；
adj.对立的；敌对的；

n.激流；

(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.

drown
[draʊn]
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绝不，一点也不；并不；决不；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

n.河流，小河，川，溪；潮流，趋势，倾向；（事件等的）连续，（财富等的）滚滚而来；流出，流注，一连串；
vt.& vi.流，流动；
vi.飘扬；招展；鱼贯而行；一个接一个地移动；
vt.按能力分班（或分组）；按能力分班（或分组）；

vt.& vi.进入；开始；参加；登记；

(1) With (any) luck , we'll be home before dark.
(2) (British English) With a bit of luck , we'll finish on time.
(3) So far I have had no luck with finding a job.

luck
[lʌk]
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n.病毒；病毒性疾病；毒素，毒害；[计算机科学]计算机病毒；

为了避免，害怕；

adv.无痛地；

n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

(1) The CompuServe management is on the case now, and it looks as if things will return to normal soon.
(2) ...a black case for his spectacles.
(3) ...a 10-foot-long stuffed alligator in a glass case.

case
[keɪs]
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n.保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持；

vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；
vt.打猎；追捕，猎杀；在…处狩猎；搜索；
vi.追逐猎物；寻找；前后摆动；积极地寻找；
n.打猎；狩猎旅行；参加狩猎旅行的人；

n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

adj.吹毛求疵的，好挑剔的，过分讲究的；

(1) The few soldiers there withdrew in panic.
(2) The small boy looked round in panic.
(3) The criminals fled in panic after the shout of the police.

in panic
[in ˈpænik]
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n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

n.汤，羹；浓雾；硝化甘油炸药；困境；
vt.加大马力；

仓皇；

n.邮局；

(1) The high winds forced the sailboat to sail a tack.
(2) I had the sailboat in tow.
(3) The sailboat swayed on the stormy sea.

sailboat
[ˈseɪlbəʊt]
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n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat)；

vi.沉思；打算；
vt.深思；策划；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

n.窃贼；破门盗窃者；夜盗；

(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake

shore
[ʃɔ:(r)]
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n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

adj.害羞的；怕羞的；害怕（做）；<美>缺乏的；
vi.惊退，畏缩；避开（某人）；（用石子，球等）乱投；
n.投掷；（马）惊退，惊逸；投扔，乱丢；

n.粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍；
vt.（用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）；
vi.成索状或绳状；

n.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告；

(1) Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.
(2) His comments only served to confuse the issue further.
(3) People often confuse me and my twin sister.

confuse
[kənˈfju:z]
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vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

n.麻烦事，纰漏；汤；开水；

(1) The evening was deemed a great success.
(2) She deemed it prudent not to say anything.
(3) They would take any action deemed necessary .

deem
[di:m]
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vt.& vi.磨碎，嚼碎；折磨；
vt.磨快，磨光；咬牙；
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦；
n.碾，磨；苦差事，苦活儿；〈美〉刻苦用功的学生；研细的程度；

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

adj.可怜的；可鄙的；<古>充满同情或怜悯的；惨；

vt.认为，视为；主张，断定；
vi.认为，视为，以为；作某种评价；

(1) This proposal is by no means a sure thing.
(2) He was forceful, but by no means a zealot.
(3) This is by no means out of the ordinary.

by no means

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n.制造，创造；创造物，产物；（尤指<圣经>所述由上帝）创造天地，宇宙；（爵位等的）封授；

绝不，一点也不；并不；决不；

adj.心智健全的；神志正常的；明智的；稳健的；

达到高标准；不辜负；实行；履行；

(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) I don't believe in ghosts, do you?
(3) He does not believe in the existence of ghosts.

believe in
[biˈli:v in]
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adv.在室内，在户内；在屋里；

信赖；信仰；

vt.偷；悄悄地做，悄悄地走；潜行；不正当的获得；
vi.偷；偷偷地行动：秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失；[棒球]偷垒；
n.偷窃；便宜货；便宜货；

vt.预言，预测；预示，预告；
vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；

(1) to be/look/feel tired
(2) I'm too tired even to think.
(3) They were cold, hungry and tired out (= very tired) .

tired
[ˈtaiəd]
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vt.使失望；使破灭，使落空；
vi.使失望；

adv.第一次；乍；初；首次；

adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

(1) I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.
(2) a look/feeling/surge of pity
(3) I took pity on her and lent her the money.

pity
[ˈpɪti]
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n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事；
vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情；

vt.得到；抓住；说服；受到（惩罚等）；
vt.& vi.到达，来；
vi.成为；开始；设法对付；获得利益或财富；
n.生殖，幼兽；赢利；

n.（电子）计算机，电脑；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

(1) in view of this, the decision may not be easy.
(2) in view of the facts, It'seems useless to continue.
(3) in view of the fact that Hobson was not a trained economist his achievements were remarkable.

in view of
[in vju: ɔv]
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由于，鉴于；基于；

adv.外交上，外交地；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

(1) The instructions on the box are very confusing.
(2) a very confusing experience
(3) The statement is highly confusing...

confusing
[kənˈfju:zɪŋ]
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n.塑料制品；〈口〉（使用）信用卡；整形；可塑体；
adj.可塑的，塑性的，受范的，柔软的；造型的，塑造的，给与形态的；塑料[塑胶]的，塑料[塑胶]制的，合成树脂做的；有形成力的，有创造力的；

adj.可怕的；极大的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓(terrify的现在分词)；

adj.令人困惑的；混乱的；混淆的；
v.使困窘，使混乱不清(confuse的现在分词)；

vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出；
vi.伸出，突出；n.工程，事业；计划，方案；科研项目，课题；

(1) a wealthy nation
(2) The couple are said to be fabulously wealthy.
(3) They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.

wealthy
[ˈwelθi]
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vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

vt.& vi.将（某物）切开（或分割）；
vt.削减；剪切；切成；删剪；
vi.电影；（为决定谁先出牌等）切牌；可被切割；可用于切割；
n.切口；削减；剪裁；切片；

n.部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间；

adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；

(1) parallel lines
(2) The road and the canal are parallel to each other.
(3) a parallel case

parallel
[ˈpærəlel]
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adj.室内的，户内的；在室内使用的；待在家里的；救济院内的；

梦见；梦到；梦想；向往；

adj.平行的；相同的，类似的；[电]并联的；[计]并行的；
adv.平行地，并列地；
n.平行线（面）；相似物；类比；纬线；
vt.使平行；与…媲美；与…相比；与…相似；

n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

(1) Off - shore bars are called " longshore bars " and " barrier islands " by some.
(2) The yacht was anchored off shore opposite Sandy Point.
(3) This island is two miles off shore.

off shore
[ɔf ʃɔ:]
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adv.离岸，在近海处；

adj.电子的；电子操纵的；用电子设备生产的；用电子设备完成的；

adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的，适中的；端庄的；羞怯的；

n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；

(1) It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
(2) No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.
(3) The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.

foresee
[fɔ:ˈsi:]
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adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑；
vi.受惊吓；感到害怕；
n.惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌；
adj.骇人的，令人恐惧的；引起恐慌的；用以吓唬人的；

adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

(1) underwater creatures
(2) an underwater camera
(3) Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.

underwater
[ˌʌndəˈwɔ:tə(r)]
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adj.在水中的；水面下的；
adv.在水下，在水中；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明的；
n.滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇；

(1) a piece of furniture
(2) garden/office, etc. furniture
(3) We need to buy some new furniture.

furniture
[ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)]
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n.家具；设备；附属品；

v.对…有耐心；

n.自行车；摩托车；电动自行车；
vi.骑自行车；
na.“motorbicycle”的变体；

幸亏，多亏，由于；

(1) A wreck on shore is a beacon at sea.
(2) In the storm, many seamen wished they were on shore.
(3) The ship's cinema was empty because everyone was on shore.

on shore
[ɔn ʃɔ:]
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n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；

在陆地上，上岸，登陆；

adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；

(1) The children gave a confused account of what had happened.
(2) I'm confused─say all that again.
(3) He was depressed and in a confused state of mind.

confused
[kənˈfju:zd]
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vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；

n.卵石；水晶；水晶透镜；卵石花纹；
vt.用卵石铺；用石子扔；使纹理粗糙；

adj.糊涂的；迷乱的；混杂的；不清楚的；
v.困惑(confuse的过去式)；

就…争论[辩论]；

(1) She was so sleepy that she ran into a lamppost.
(2) Paul got out of control of his car and ran it into a lamppost.
(3) The bus banged up a lamppost.

lamppost
[ˈlæmpˌpəʊst]
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n.灯杆，路灯柱；

n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

离开，飞离；

n.愚人，傻瓜；受骗者；有癖好的人；受愚弄的人；
vt.愚弄，欺骗；浪费，虚度；闹笑话；游手好闲；
vi.开玩笑；欺骗；戏弄；
adj.愚蠢的；傻的；

(1) Liz settled back in her seat, comfortably relaxed, enjoying being driven for a change.
(2) Now let me ask you a question, for a change...
(3) The courier had change for a £10 note.

change
[tʃeɪndʒ]
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vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）；
vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣；
n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物；

n.导弹；投射物；
adj.导弹的；可投掷的；用以发射导弹的；

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

vt.治愈；矫正；解决；消除；
vi.受治疗；被加工处理；
n.治愈；药物；疗法；措施；

(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)

mirror
[ˈmɪrə(r)]
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int.（用作问候语）嘿，喂；
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写；(=high intensity)高强度；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

和…简单谈谈；

n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

(1) May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?
(2) A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution) .
(3) I suggest (that) we go out to eat.

suggest
[səˈdʒest]
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n.美国印地安人；

vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示；

n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

抱怨，投诉；

(1) He believed his immortal soul was in peril.
(2) The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven) .
(3) There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.

soul
[səul]
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n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；

n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

n.噩梦；<口>可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧；泛滥成灾；紧张；
adj.可怕的，噩梦似的；

n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人；
adj.美国黑人文化的；

(1) a moment of panic
(2) They were in a state of panic.
(3) Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.

panic
[ˈpænɪk]
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vt.打碎；撞击；猛扣（球等）；
vi.被击碎；扣球，抽杀；

adj.原子核的，原子能的；[细胞]细胞核的；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；