背单词v3

(1) It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
(2) No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.
(3) The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.

foresee
[fɔ:ˈsi:]
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n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

n.铲，勺，水舀，铲斗；一勺[铲]之量；穴，凹处；通气（或通水）口；
vt.舀；挖空；掏，抓取；[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布；

adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；

(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims

victim
[ˈvɪktɪm]
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n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

使收支相抵；

adj.令人满意的；符合要求的；[神]赎罪的；

一种；

(1) I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.
(2) a look/feeling/surge of pity
(3) I took pity on her and lent her the money.

pity
[ˈpɪti]
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n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事；
vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情；

n.种草药的人，草药商，草药医生；

n.盛会；宴会；宗教节日；使人欢快的事物（或活动）；
vi.大吃大喝，享用美食；参加宴会；
vt.款待（某人），宴请（某人）；

(1) He believed his immortal soul was in peril.
(2) The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven) .
(3) There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.

soul
[səul]
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n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人；
adj.美国黑人文化的；

n.声音，声响；音调，声调；声波；嘈杂声；
vi.响，发声；听起来，好像；回响；[音乐]乐器等被奏响；
vt.使出声，使发声；清楚地发出；宣布，发表；颂扬；
adj.健全的；合理的；完好的，无损的；明智的；
adv.彻底地，充分地；

开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；

vt.& vi.投资；花费；
vt.授予，使就职；给…穿衣，装饰；使充满；覆盖；

(1) Her legs were beginning to tire.
(2) He has made a good recovery but still tires easily.
(3) He went to Harvard─as he never tires of reminding us.

tire
[ˈtaɪə(r)]
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adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

vt.使…疲惫；使…厌烦；
vi.厌烦；疲劳；
n.轮胎；头饰；

v.害怕；

(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake

shore
[ʃɔ:(r)]
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在度假中；

对…感到满意；

n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

n.炸薯条；炸土豆片，薯条；
v.油炸，油煎( fry的第三人称单数 )；皮肤晒黑；

(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) I don't believe in ghosts, do you?
(3) He does not believe in the existence of ghosts.

believe in
[biˈli:v in]
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n.注意；笔记；注解；便条；
vt.注意；记录；对…加注释；指出；

信赖；信仰；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.

drown
[draʊn]
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n.麻烦事，纰漏；汤；开水；

请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

n.加仑（容量单位）；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

(1) underwater creatures
(2) an underwater camera
(3) Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.

underwater
[ˌʌndəˈwɔ:tə(r)]
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n.自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群；
vt.以…而自豪，得意于…；
vi.自豪，骄傲，得意；

寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；

adj.在水中的；水面下的；
adv.在水下，在水中；

adj.不会的，不稳的，摇摆的；

(1) The children gave a confused account of what had happened.
(2) I'm confused─say all that again.
(3) He was depressed and in a confused state of mind.

confused
[kənˈfju:zd]
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vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
vt.使跌落；泄露机密；
n.洒出（量）；泼出（量）；溢出（量）；小塞子；

n.同学，校友；

n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；

adj.糊涂的；迷乱的；混杂的；不清楚的；
v.困惑(confuse的过去式)；

(1) May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?
(2) A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution) .
(3) I suggest (that) we go out to eat.

suggest
[səˈdʒest]
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vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示；

皮肤癌；

n.<医>风湿病；

(1) The few soldiers there withdrew in panic.
(2) The small boy looked round in panic.
(3) The criminals fled in panic after the shout of the police.

in panic
[in ˈpænik]
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n.日期，日子；约会；时代，年代；（北非和西亚常见的海枣树的）海枣；
vt.过时；使…显老；显示出…时代（或年龄）；鉴定…的年代；
vt.& vi.与人约会，相约；
vi.属于某一特定时期；从某时起计算日期；记载日期；注有（或注明）日期；

仓皇；

<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

(1) I'm exhausted!
(2) to feel completely/utterly exhausted
(3) The exhausted climbers were rescued by helicopter.

exhausted
[ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd]
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adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

adj.耗尽的；用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的；
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 )；使非常疲倦；详尽讨论（或研究）；弄空；

n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

(1) a piece of furniture
(2) garden/office, etc. furniture
(3) We need to buy some new furniture.

furniture
[ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)]
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adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

同时；一起；但是；然而；

n.家具；设备；附属品；

(1) to be/look/feel tired
(2) I'm too tired even to think.
(3) They were cold, hungry and tired out (= very tired) .

tired
[ˈtaiəd]
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vt.使…疲惫；使…厌烦；
vi.厌烦；疲劳；
n.轮胎；头饰；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

adj.虚心的；思想开明的；无先入之见的；无偏见的；

n.旅行支票；

(1) a wealthy nation
(2) The couple are said to be fabulously wealthy.
(3) They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.

wealthy
[ˈwelθi]
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vt.开除；去除；脱掉，拿下；迁移；
vi.迁移，移居；离开；
n.距离，差距；移动；

n.图书管理员；[计算机]库管理程序；

adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；

n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)

mirror
[ˈmɪrə(r)]
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n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

adv.外交上，外交地；

n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

(1) Off - shore bars are called " longshore bars " and " barrier islands " by some.
(2) The yacht was anchored off shore opposite Sandy Point.
(3) This island is two miles off shore.

off shore
[ɔf ʃɔ:]
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adv.离岸，在近海处；

n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；

n.纸烟，香烟；

n.命令；秩序；规则，制度；次序；
vt.命令；订购；整理；
vi.下订单；

(1) The evening was deemed a great success.
(2) She deemed it prudent not to say anything.
(3) They would take any action deemed necessary .

deem
[di:m]
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vt.认为，视为；主张，断定；
vi.认为，视为，以为；作某种评价；

n.塞车，交通拥塞；

n.美国印地安人；

与…相撞；相碰；磕碰；

(1) in view of this, the decision may not be easy.
(2) in view of the facts, It'seems useless to continue.
(3) in view of the fact that Hobson was not a trained economist his achievements were remarkable.

in view of
[in vju: ɔv]
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n.牡蛎；<俚>守秘密的人；鸡背肉；沉默寡言的人；

n.手续费；

n.闲谈，聊天；
v.聊天( chat的现在分词 )；闲谈；闲聊；参加网络闲聊；

由于，鉴于；基于；

(1) the ebb and flow of the tide
(2) The tide is in/out .
(3) Is the tide coming in or going out?

tide
[taɪd]
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adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

过得愉快，玩得痛快；

vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；

n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar

beach
[bi:tʃ]
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adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

n.动荡，不安定；骚乱；风潮；乱腾；

继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练]；

(1) The high winds forced the sailboat to sail a tack.
(2) I had the sailboat in tow.
(3) The sailboat swayed on the stormy sea.

sailboat
[ˈseɪlbəʊt]
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vt.提出；介绍；引进；作为…的开头；

用规定食谱，节食；

n.专家，能手；权威；行家，高手；熟练者；
adj.专家的；（技术）熟练的；老手；需要专门知识（或技术）的；
vt.以专家身份研究（或检查），像专家那样研究（或检查）；由专家审读（书籍等）；
vi.做专家工作，担任专家，成为高手（或能手）；

n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat)；

(1) The instructions on the box are very confusing.
(2) a very confusing experience
(3) The statement is highly confusing...

confusing
[kənˈfju:zɪŋ]
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为…忧虑，烦恼的；

n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；

n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事；
adj.使人愉快的；开心的；
vi.嬉闹；开玩笑；

adj.令人困惑的；混乱的；混淆的；
v.使困窘，使混乱不清(confuse的现在分词)；

(1) parallel lines
(2) The road and the canal are parallel to each other.
(3) a parallel case

parallel
[ˈpærəlel]
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n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

n.角落，角；拐角；困境；[商]囤积；
vi.驾车转弯；聚于角落；
vt.垄断；逼入困境；
adj.位于角落的；

n.河流，小河，川，溪；潮流，趋势，倾向；（事件等的）连续，（财富等的）滚滚而来；流出，流注，一连串；
vt.& vi.流，流动；
vi.飘扬；招展；鱼贯而行；一个接一个地移动；
vt.按能力分班（或分组）；按能力分班（或分组）；

adj.平行的；相同的，类似的；[电]并联的；[计]并行的；
adv.平行地，并列地；
n.平行线（面）；相似物；类比；纬线；
vt.使平行；与…媲美；与…相比；与…相似；

(1) The aquarium has many tanks of fish.
(2) A beluga whale at Vancouver's aquarium.
(3) White Beluga whales perform in a Christmas show at the Hakkeijima Sea Paradise aquarium.

aquarium
[əˈkweəriəm]
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n.水族馆；水族槽，养鱼缸；玻璃鱼池；

adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

v.突然出现；上托；

n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

(1) A wreck on shore is a beacon at sea.
(2) In the storm, many seamen wished they were on shore.
(3) The ship's cinema was empty because everyone was on shore.

on shore
[ɔn ʃɔ:]
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在陆地上，上岸，登陆；

n.盘( dish的名词复数 )；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

日落时；

(1) ...the debut single from the new five-piece fronted by singer Melissa Heathcoate.
(2) Officers will crack down on lunatic motorists who speed or drive too close to the car in front...
(3) 'What's with this guy?' demanded an American voice in the row in front.

front
[frʌnt]
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adj.基本的；初级的；[化]元素的；初等；

adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；

n.临时照顾幼儿者；

n.前面；前线；一面；幌子；
adj.前面的，前部的；正面的；
vt.朝…看，面对；碰上，使面对参见；提供正面；充当正面；
vt.& vi.面向，朝向；
vi.朝向，面向别的事物；袒护，掩饰；

(1) It is the last day of qi yue and our geomancer says it is auspicious.
(2) Don't be scared by what the geomancer has told you , they are all cheats.
(3) We will invite a geomancer to check the terrain before they build a building.

geomancer

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vt.靠边停车；

n.广告；做广告，登广告；广告业；
adj.广告的；广告业的；
v.公告；为…做广告(advertise的ing形式)；

n.<医>气喘，哮喘；

n.地占者，地卜者；

(1) an inflatable raft
(2) a whole raft of new proposals
(3) ...a river trip on bamboo rafts through dense rainforest.

raft
[rɑ:ft]
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[医]沸过的水，凉开水；熟水；

n.木筏；橡皮艇；[动]（昆虫的）卵筏；〈美口〉大量；
vt.筏运；制成筏；使用筏子；
vi.乘筏；

n.教堂的唱诗班；唱诗队；公开表演的合唱团；（教堂）唱经楼；

adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；

(1) She was so sleepy that she ran into a lamppost.
(2) Paul got out of control of his car and ran it into a lamppost.
(3) The bus banged up a lamppost.

lamppost
[ˈlæmpˌpəʊst]
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n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；

adj.典型的；传统式样的；著名的；有趣的；
n.文豪；文学名著；优秀的典范；古希腊与古罗马的文化研究（尤指对其语言与文学的研究）；

梦见；梦到；梦想；向往；

n.灯杆，路灯柱；

(1) a moment of panic
(2) They were in a state of panic.
(3) Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.

panic
[ˈpænɪk]
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vt.& vi.承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过；
vt.听…忏悔；

n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

vt.拒绝；拒绝承认；拒绝…占有；否认知情；

n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

(1) With (any) luck , we'll be home before dark.
(2) (British English) With a bit of luck , we'll finish on time.
(3) So far I have had no luck with finding a job.

luck
[lʌk]
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adj.仁慈的，宽恕的，温和的，（情形）良好的，顺利的，（处罚）宽大的；

n.塞子；插头；消防栓；（内燃机的）火花塞；
vt.& vi.插上插头；
vt.以（塞子）塞住；插入；〈俚〉枪击，殴打；
vi.填塞，堵；〈俚〉勤苦工作，用功；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

(1) The CompuServe management is on the case now, and it looks as if things will return to normal soon.
(2) ...a black case for his spectacles.
(3) ...a 10-foot-long stuffed alligator in a glass case.

case
[keɪs]
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vi.沉思；打算；
vt.深思；策划；

vt.偷；悄悄地做，悄悄地走；潜行；不正当的获得；
vi.偷；偷偷地行动：秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失；[棒球]偷垒；
n.偷窃；便宜货；便宜货；

adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

(1) Liz settled back in her seat, comfortably relaxed, enjoying being driven for a change.
(2) Now let me ask you a question, for a change...
(3) The courier had change for a £10 note.

change
[tʃeɪndʒ]
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adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）；
vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣；
n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物；

n.嗜好；兴趣；
v.喜欢( like的现在分词)；（与 would 或 should 连用表示客气）想；想要；

vt.喂养；满足（欲望等）；向…提供；供…作食物；
vi.吃，以…为食；流入，注入，进入（如油流入机器）；[电子学]馈入；
n.饲料（尤指粗饲料），施肥；喂送；草料；（尤指向地方性电视台）馈送电视节目；

(1) He stepped in front of her, barring her way.
(2) He tipped the table over in front of him.
(3) He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.

in front of
[in frʌnt ɔv]
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vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

腻烦；腻；厌；

adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的；极坏的；悲惨的；

(1) Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.
(2) His comments only served to confuse the issue further.
(3) People often confuse me and my twin sister.

confuse
[kənˈfju:z]
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vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；

vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；
n.吃惊，好奇；

与…同样的；无异；何啻；

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

(1) If you find yourself in a riptide, don't panic.
(2) riptide ACV - $ 900 - - This transport can carry five infantry or a few lighter vehicles.
(3) As riptide flow down layerlayer and make waterfall thereby, It'seems tigers are roaring downward.

riptide
['rɪpˌtaɪd]
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v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

关心，挂念；惦；

合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；

n.激流；

(1) This proposal is by no means a sure thing.
(2) He was forceful, but by no means a zealot.
(3) This is by no means out of the ordinary.

by no means

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vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

adj.不道德的；邪恶的；猥亵的；悖德；

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；

绝不，一点也不；并不；决不；

(1) bright light/sunshine
(2) a bright room
(3) Her eyes were bright with tears.

bright
[braɪt]
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adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

n.蚊子；

adj.炎热的；炽热的；沸腾的；激昂的；
n.煮沸，沸腾；一次烹煮量；<俚>一群，全体；
v.“boil”的现在分词；
adv.非常，达到沸腾程度地；

adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；