美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 8
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(1) The evening was deemed a great success.
(2) She deemed it prudent not to say anything.
(3) They would take any action deemed necessary .
deem
[di:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.认为,视为;主张,断定;
vi.认为,视为,以为;作某种评价;
n.委员会,委员;[商]佣金,手续费;任命,委任;委任状;
vt.委任,授予;使服役;使(船)服役;
vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用;
n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员;
vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称;
vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演;
[医]沸过的水,凉开水;熟水;
(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.
drown
[draʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的;
仓皇;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
(1) in view of this, the decision may not be easy.
(2) in view of the facts, It'seems useless to continue.
(3) in view of the fact that Hobson was not a trained economist his achievements were remarkable.
in view of
[in vju: ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.母语,本国语;
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
由于, 鉴于;基于;
vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃;
vt.阵亡;突然倒下;
n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;
adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的;
(1) an inflatable raft
(2) a whole raft of new proposals
(3) ...a river trip on bamboo rafts through dense rainforest.
raft
[rɑ:ft]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
adj.满意的,满足的;清偿过的;确信的,毫无疑问的;
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词);
n.木筏;橡皮艇;[动](昆虫的)卵筏;〈美口〉大量;
vt.筏运;制成筏;使用筏子;
vi.乘筏;
(1) The children gave a confused account of what had happened.
(2) I'm confused─say all that again.
(3) He was depressed and in a confused state of mind.
confused
[kənˈfju:zd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.战斗;斗争;打架;吵架;
n.打架;吵架;战斗;斗志;
adj.糊涂的;迷乱的;混杂的;不清楚的;
v.困惑(confuse的过去式);
na.高等教育;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
(1) I'm exhausted!
(2) to feel completely/utterly exhausted
(3) The exhausted climbers were rescued by helicopter.
exhausted
[ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.耗尽的;用完的;筋疲力尽的;精疲力竭的;
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 );使非常疲倦;详尽讨论(或研究);弄空;
n.辐射;放射物;辐射状;分散;
处于…危险之中;
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar
beach
[bi:tʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.<俚>喝醉的;煮沸的,煮熟的;
v.(使)沸腾,开( boil的过去式和过去分词 );用开水煮,在沸水中煮;怒火中烧,异常气愤;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
adj.极热的,烧焦似的;苛刻的;尖酸刻薄的;
v.烧焦,烤焦(scorch的现在分词);严厉批评;切割;过早硫化;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
(1) He believed his immortal soul was in peril.
(2) The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven) .
(3) There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.
soul
[səul]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.磨碎,嚼碎;折磨;
vt.磨快,磨光;咬牙;
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦;
n.碾,磨;苦差事,苦活儿;〈美〉刻苦用功的学生;研细的程度;
n.萎靡不振,沮丧;下陷处,坑;衰弱;减缓;
vt.反复敲打;连续猛击;(人与命运,波浪等)博斗;(用手)打,殴打;
n.(火车站的)饮食柜台,(火车的)餐车;自助餐;(风,波浪等的)冲击,(命运等的)折磨;碗橱,餐具架;
adj.自助餐的;快餐式的;
n.灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj.美国黑人文化的;
(1) ...the debut single from the new five-piece fronted by singer Melissa Heathcoate.
(2) Officers will crack down on lunatic motorists who speed or drive too close to the car in front...
(3) 'What's with this guy?' demanded an American voice in the row in front.
front
[frʌnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.前面;前线;一面;幌子;
adj.前面的,前部的;正面的;
vt.朝…看,面对;碰上,使面对参见;提供正面;充当正面;
vt.& vi.面向,朝向;
vi.朝向,面向别的事物;袒护,掩饰;
n.<医>风湿病;
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
n.计划;打算;平面图;示意图;
vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计;
(1) He stepped in front of her, barring her way.
(2) He tipped the table over in front of him.
(3) He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.
in front of
[in frʌnt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 );打孔;冲压;冲切;
毛子;
在…前面;当着…的面;面前;
抱怨, 诉苦;
(1) The aquarium has many tanks of fish.
(2) A beluga whale at Vancouver's aquarium.
(3) White Beluga whales perform in a Christmas show at the Hakkeijima Sea Paradise aquarium.
aquarium
[əˈkweəriəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.煮沸,沸腾;疔,疖子;[医]疡肿,脓肿;
vt.& vi.(使)沸腾,开;
vt.用开水煮,在沸水中煮;
vi.怒火中烧,异常气愤;
n.水族馆;水族槽,养鱼缸;玻璃鱼池;
n.莫扎特;
传播;绕开;随意走走;说服;
(1) a wealthy nation
(2) The couple are said to be fabulously wealthy.
(3) They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.
wealthy
[ˈwelθi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.厚皮的;厚脸皮的;感觉迟钝的;不知羞耻的;
n.塞车,交通拥塞;
adj.富有的;充分的;
n.富人,有钱人,阔人;
n.<美>汽车;
v.开汽车,坐汽车;
(1) to be/look/feel tired
(2) I'm too tired even to think.
(3) They were cold, hungry and tired out (= very tired) .
tired
[ˈtaiəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.前面;前线;一面;幌子;
adj.前面的,前部的;正面的;
vt.朝…看,面对;碰上,使面对参见;提供正面;充当正面;
vt.& vi.面向,朝向;
vi.朝向,面向别的事物;袒护,掩饰;
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
adj.唯物论的,唯物主义的;
(1) Liz settled back in her seat, comfortably relaxed, enjoying being driven for a change.
(2) Now let me ask you a question, for a change...
(3) The courier had change for a £10 note.
change
[tʃeɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
adv.绝对地;完全地;毫无疑问地;[语]独立地,分离地;
vt.改变,变更;交换,替换;兑换;换衣服(床单);
vi.改变,转变;交换,互换;换衣,更衣;
n.变化,改变;交换,交替;零钱,找头;代替物;
n.战士(尤指士兵或拳击者);[航]战斗机,歼击机;斗争者,奋斗者;好斗的人;
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) I don't believe in ghosts, do you?
(3) He does not believe in the existence of ghosts.
believe in
[biˈli:v in]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.布;衣料;织物;布块;布( cloth的名词复数 );一块布;用作某种用途的布;(统称)牧师;
n.验光师,视力测定者;
信赖;信仰;
adj.可怜的;可鄙的;<古>充满同情或怜悯的;惨;
(1) underwater creatures
(2) an underwater camera
(3) Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.
underwater
[ˌʌndəˈwɔ:tə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.富有色彩的;鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;富有趣味的;
n.拳击;装箱;做箱(或盒)的材料;箱形的罩(或框);
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式);
n.[医]偏头痛;
adj.在水中的;水面下的;
adv.在水下,在水中;
(1) parallel lines
(2) The road and the canal are parallel to each other.
(3) a parallel case
parallel
[ˈpærəlel]
📢 UK 📢 US
增加;装(船、火车、飞机);穿上;上演;
n.护照,通行证;手段;
adj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的;
adv.平行地,并列地;
n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线;
vt.使平行;与…媲美;与…相比;与…相似;
n.行李架;支架;刑架;(羊、猪等带前肋的)颈脊;
vt.使痛苦,使焦虑;剥削,榨取;用刑拘折磨;
(1) a moment of panic
(2) They were in a state of panic.
(3) Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.
panic
[ˈpænɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
n.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面)大恐慌;成功;〈俚〉非常滑稽的人;
vt.使恐慌;
vi.十分惊慌;
adj.恐慌的,惊慌失措的;
n.美国印地安人;
adj.过度的,过分的;奢侈的,浪费的;放肆的;大量的;
(1) Off - shore bars are called " longshore bars " and " barrier islands " by some.
(2) The yacht was anchored off shore opposite Sandy Point.
(3) This island is two miles off shore.
off shore
[ɔf ʃɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.使人兴奋的,令人激动的;
v.刺激(excite的现在分词);
n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
adv.离岸,在近海处;
vt.& vi.溢出;泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出;
vt.使跌落;泄露机密;
n.洒出(量);泼出(量);溢出(量);小塞子;
(1) May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir?
(2) A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution) .
(3) I suggest (that) we go out to eat.
suggest
[səˈdʒest]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.初等教育;
adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
vt.建议,提议;暗示;使想起;启示;
(1) She was so sleepy that she ran into a lamppost.
(2) Paul got out of control of his car and ran it into a lamppost.
(3) The bus banged up a lamppost.
lamppost
[ˈlæmpˌpəʊst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
n.灯杆,路灯柱;
adj.狂妄的,自命不凡的,自负的;虚伪的,矫饰的,做作的;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
(1) The high winds forced the sailboat to sail a tack.
(2) I had the sailboat in tow.
(3) The sailboat swayed on the stormy sea.
sailboat
[ˈseɪlbəʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat);
n.牙签;
日复一日地,继续不断地;
n.出纳员;叙述者;银行柜员机;计票人;
(1) It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
(2) No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way.
(3) The extent of the damage could not have been foreseen.
foresee
[fɔ:ˈsi:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.预知,预见;有先见之明;
adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;
n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
n.餐,饭;进餐(时间);〈英〉一次挤奶量;谷物粗粉(用作饲料或加工面粉);
vi.进餐;
n.螺母,螺帽;坚果,坚果果仁;难对付的人;[乐]弓根;
v.采坚果;拾坚果;
(1) It is the last day of qi yue and our geomancer says it is auspicious.
(2) Don't be scared by what the geomancer has told you , they are all cheats.
(3) We will invite a geomancer to check the terrain before they build a building.
geomancer

📢 UK 📢 US
n.地占者,地卜者;
adj.电子的;电子操纵的;用电子设备生产的;用电子设备完成的;
n.饿,饥饿;欲望;
vt.& vi.(使)饥饿;
vi.渴望;
adj.美味的,可口的;有趣的;;喷香;
(1) A wreck on shore is a beacon at sea.
(2) In the storm, many seamen wished they were on shore.
(3) The ship's cinema was empty because everyone was on shore.
on shore
[ɔn ʃɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
在陆地上, 上岸, 登陆;
vt.开除;去除;脱掉,拿下;迁移;
vi.迁移,移居;离开;
n.距离,差距;移动;
n.染料,染色;颜色;
vt.染色;给…染色;
vi.染上或粘上(颜色);
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
(1) With (any) luck , we'll be home before dark.
(2) (British English) With a bit of luck , we'll finish on time.
(3) So far I have had no luck with finding a job.
luck
[lʌk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
n.奶昔(将牛奶或冰淇淋,以及水果或巧克力味的香料混合或搅拌至起泡的饮料);
n.(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;(成功的)举动;
vt.(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;
vi.[体育]击球;[划船]作尾桨手,指挥划桨;
vt.& vi.(打字时)击打键盘;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake
shore
[ʃɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
n.小册子;活页文选;
n.例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续;
vt.举…为例;
(1) If you find yourself in a riptide, don't panic.
(2) riptide ACV - $ 900 - - This transport can carry five infantry or a few lighter vehicles.
(3) As riptide flow down layerlayer and make waterfall thereby, It'seems tigers are roaring downward.
riptide
['rɪpˌtaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.(商业)通知,报告;提议,建议;
vi.接受劝告,商量;建议,提供意见;
vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
n.名声;名望;传闻;传说;
vt.使闻名;使出名;使有名望;<古>盛传;
n.激流;
(1) This proposal is by no means a sure thing.
(2) He was forceful, but by no means a zealot.
(3) This is by no means out of the ordinary.
by no means

📢 UK 📢 US
绝不,一点也不;并不;决不;
生病;闹病;受病;
n.浪漫史;爱情小说;恋爱;传奇色彩;
vt.& vi.虚构;渲染;谈情说爱;追求某人;
n.养育,培养,教养;家教;
(1) bright light/sunshine
(2) a bright room
(3) Her eyes were bright with tears.
bright
[braɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
n.火腿;(旧时的)小镇,村庄;大腿后部;拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者);
vi.表情夸张,表演过火;
adj.过火的,做作的;蹩脚的;自满的;搞业余无线电收发报的;
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
[体]篮球运动员;
(1) the ebb and flow of the tide
(2) The tide is in/out .
(3) Is the tide coming in or going out?
tide
[taɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
为…哭泣;
adj.细胞的;由细胞组成的;多孔的;蜂窝状;
(1) The few soldiers there withdrew in panic.
(2) The small boy looked round in panic.
(3) The criminals fled in panic after the shout of the police.
in panic
[in ˈpænik]
📢 UK 📢 US
仓皇;
n.链子,链条;连锁,连续;拘束;连锁店或旅馆系列的事物;
vt.用铁链锁住;监禁,束缚;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准;
(1) murder/rape, etc. victims
(2) accident/earthquake/famine, etc. victims
(3) AIDS/cancer/stroke, etc. victims
victim
[ˈvɪktɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.牺牲者,受害者;自找苦吃的人;受骗者,上当者;为祭祀杀死的动物(或人);
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
vt.认为,视为;主张,断定;
vi.认为,视为,以为;作某种评价;
adv.在户外;向户外;
n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
(1) I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.
(2) a look/feeling/surge of pity
(3) I took pity on her and lent her the money.
pity
[ˈpɪti]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.不管;尽管(自己)不愿意;不在乎;虽有;
n.侮辱;憎恨;怨恨;轻蔑的拒绝或不承认;
n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
n.纸烟,香烟;
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
(1) The CompuServe management is on the case now, and it looks as if things will return to normal soon.
(2) ...a black case for his spectacles.
(3) ...a 10-foot-long stuffed alligator in a glass case.
case
[keɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.密友,好友;同伴,搭档;互相帮助的朋友;[名]巴迪;
vi.交朋友;做朋友;
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
n.手续费;
(1) a piece of furniture
(2) garden/office, etc. furniture
(3) We need to buy some new furniture.
furniture
[ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.洗衣店,洗衣房;洗好的衣服;待洗的衣服;洗熨;
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
n.家具;设备;附属品;
n.临时照顾幼儿者;
(1) Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.
(2) His comments only served to confuse the issue further.
(3) People often confuse me and my twin sister.
confuse
[kənˈfju:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使困窘;使混乱;使困惑;使更难于理解;
vi.使糊涂;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
int.(用以引起注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿,喂;你好!(表示问候);咳;
n.干草(等于hay);
依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定;
(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)
mirror
[ˈmɪrə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的,纯朴的;
n.当地人;土著人;当地产的动(植)物;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
vt.分裂;分开;<俚>(迅速)离开;分担;
n.划分;分歧;裂缝;劈叉;
vi.<俚>走开;揭发;被撞碎;<美>[证券](股票)增加发行;
adj.裂开的,劈开的,分离的,分裂的;
vi.承认;同意;承兑;
vt.接受;承认;承担;承兑;
(1) The instructions on the box are very confusing.
(2) a very confusing experience
(3) The statement is highly confusing...
confusing
[kənˈfju:zɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人困惑的;混乱的;混淆的;
v.使困窘,使混乱不清(confuse的现在分词);
n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
n.假日,休息日;节日;
vi.度假,休假;
vt.惊讶:突然或出乎意料地面对;突击,逮捕;使感到惊讶;惊讶地发现;
n.惊讶,惊奇;使惊讶的事物;
(1) Her legs were beginning to tire.
(2) He has made a good recovery but still tires easily.
(3) He went to Harvard─as he never tires of reminding us.
tire
[ˈtaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.命运,宿命;灾难,死亡;命中注定的事(尤指坏事);
v.注定;
vt.使…疲惫;使…厌烦;
vi.厌烦;疲劳;
n.轮胎;头饰;
n.同学,校友;
(与此)相反, 正相反;反倒;反而;顾;
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