背单词v3

(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment

entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
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n.娱乐，消遣；招待，款待；娱乐节目；

n.被抛弃者；流浪的人；被驱逐的人；流氓，无赖；
adj.被遗弃的；被逐出（家庭，国家）的；无家可归的；被排斥的；

n.（事情的）处置；（自由）处置权；清理；排列；
adj.处理（或置放）废品的；

n.天鹅；诗人，歌手；
vi.游荡；闲逛；随意旅行；

(1) Giving birth to a child is both painful and joyful...
(2) A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.
(3) We're a very joyful people; we're very musical people and we love music.

joyful
[ˈdʒɔɪfl]
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n.钉子；指甲，趾甲；钉状物；纳尔；
vt.钉住；抓住；使固定；揭露；

adj.快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的；快意；融融；

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

n.公司，商号；作伴，伴侣，客人；连队，中队；（社交）集会，聚会；

(1) to obey a command/an order/rules/the law
(2) He had always obeyed his parents without question.
(3) ‘Sit down! ’ Meekly, she obeyed.

obey
[əˈbeɪ]
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vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

vt.完成；达到（目的）；走完（路程、距离等）；使完美；

adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的；全面的，整体的，全局的；球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；[计]全程的；

vt.控制；管理；限制；支配；
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键；

(1) Sit wherever you like.
(2) He comes from Boula, wherever that may be (= I don't know where it is) .
(3) wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

wherever
[weərˈevə(r)]
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adj.空想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的；极好的；不切实际的；
n.古怪的人；

n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

巴哈马群岛；巴哈马；

adv.（究竟）在哪儿；
conj.无论什么地方；各处，处处；

(1) She's an eternal optimist (= she always expects that the best will happen) .
(2) eternal truths (= ideas that are always true and never change)
(3) I'm tired of your eternal arguments.

eternal
[i:ˈtə:nl]
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n.复习；回顾；（报刊的）评论；[法]复审；
vt.检验；复查；复习；评论；
vi.复习功课；写评论；

adj.永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的，没完没了的；不朽的；永生的；
n.永恒的事物；Eternal 上帝，与定冠词the 连用；

adj.真诚的，诚挚的；〈古〉纯粹的，不掺假的；真心实意的；真实的；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
(2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.
(3) in this way we get better results in teaching.

in this way
[in ðis wei]
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adv.两次；两倍；兼；

n.尾；尾部；燕尾服；尾随者；
vt.跟踪；装上尾巴；
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔；侦察队两两散开；[建筑学] 嵌上，搭上；

坚持；等一等；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放；

adv.这样；

(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)

violence
[ˈvaɪələns]
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n.<英>室友，住在同室的人；<美>同住一屋（一套公寓等）的人；

adj.主要的；重要的；大调的；主修的（课程）；
n.主修科目；大调；陆军少校；成年的；
vi.<美>主修，专攻；[美国英语][教育学]主修(in)；专攻；

n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

n.开始；动身；开动；起点；
vt.& vi.出发，启程；
vt.起动；提出（问题）；开办；使开始；
vi.起始；突然出现；突然跳起；突然涌出；

(1) Research shows that a high-fibre diet may protect you from bowel cancer...
(2) He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving...
(3) Figure 4.1 shows the respiratory system...

show
[ʃəu]
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vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

n.仁慈；善举；捐赠；<史>恩税（旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金）；

n.电影院；

(1) a piece of information
(2) a source of information
(3) to collect/gather/obtain/receive information

information
[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]
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乘公共汽车；

n.驾驶员，司机；驱动器，驱动程序；驱逐者，驱赶者；（高尔夫球）球棒；

n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

(1) She was punched and kicked by her attackers.
(2) The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard.
(3) Vandals had kicked the door down.

kick
[kɪk]
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adv.迷路地；堕落，误入歧途地；
adj.离开正轨的；迷路的；

n.在很多情况下；

adj.困难的；难做的；难解的；不易相处的；

vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

(1) How can millions of dollars go astray?
(2) May even cause people go astray, toward the path of crime.
(3) With her for guide, you shall never go astray.

go astray
[ɡəu əˈstreɪ]
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（使）准备好…；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

把…放置一旁；不理会；取消；留出；

堕落；迷路；被遗失；走上邪路；

(1) He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.
(2) The crime rate is rising.
(3) crime fiction/novels (= stories about crime)

crime
[kraɪm]
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n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

弹钢琴；

n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

n.罪行，犯罪；罪恶；
v.指控犯罪；判定犯罪；处罚军事犯；

(1) Several letters went astray or were not delivered.
(2) We locked up our valuables so they would not go astray.
(3) Fortunately the gunman's shots went astray.

astray
[əˈstreɪ]
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adv.迷路地；堕落，误入歧途地；
adj.离开正轨的；迷路的；

vt.废除，废止；取消，革除；消灭；撤销；

vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

vt.使隔离，使孤立；[电]使绝缘；[化]使离析；[微]使细菌分离；
vi.隔离，孤立；
n.[微]分离菌；隔离种群；
adj.隔离的，分离的；孤立的；

(1) It's obvious that she adores him.
(2) I simply adore his music!
(3) She adores working with children.

adore
[əˈdɔ:(r)]
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前进，进步；向上；

付出惨痛的代价；

vt.爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩；
vi.崇拜；爱慕；

num.第五；
n.五分之一；第五音，五度音程；<美>五分之一加仑（瓶）；

(1) Load the program into the computer.
(2) an intense training program
(3) the university's graduate programs

program
[ˈprəʊgræm]
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adj.令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的；吓人；

n.材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选；
adj.物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性的；辩证的，推论的；

v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 )；烦扰；迷惑；（使）不安；

n.程序；节目，节目单；计划，安排；
v.[计]给…编写程序；为…制定计划；设计安排活动；编排；

(1) The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14.
(2) Other youngsters are not so lucky...
(3) I was only a youngster in 1935.

youngster
[ˈjʌŋstə(r)]
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n.金银财宝；宝藏；珍宝；不可多得的人才；
vt.重视；珍惜；珍视；储存；

n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；

adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的；
adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地；
n.广大的世界；[板]歪球；

n.天资，才能；天才，人才；塔兰特，古代的一种计量单位，可用来记重量或作为货币单位；<旧，非正式>性感的人；

(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.

range
[reɪndʒ]
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n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

n.先生；绅士；有身份地位的人；

n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

(1) a wide river
(2) Sam has a wide mouth.
(3) a jacket with wide lapels

wide
[waɪd]
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adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

n.瀑布；瀑布似的东西；<美俚>（披垂的）波型长发；

adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的；
adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地；
n.广大的世界；[板]歪球；

adj.顺从的，服从的；忠顺的；孝顺的；驯良的；

(1) I broke my leg playing football.
(2) How many legs does a centipede have?
(3) front/back legs

leg
[leg]
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n.结果；（尤指足球比赛的）胜利；[体]比分；成功实现的事；
vi.发生，产生；归结为，导致；后果，终结；由…而造成[产生]；

adj.不熟悉的；不常见的；陌生的；没有经验的；

n.腿；支柱，支架；裤腿；一段赛程；
vi.<口>走，跑；

adj.永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的，没完没了的；不朽的；永生的；
n.永恒的事物；Eternal 上帝，与定冠词the 连用；

(1) The knives were bent out of shape.
(2) He bent the wire into the shape of a square.
(3) Mark the pipe where you want to bend it.

bend
[bend]
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世界上；究竟，到底；世上；天底下；

n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；

vt.（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯；使成形，强行；集中全力于；
vi.偏向；使变曲，成角度；弯身，弯腰；专心；
n.弯曲（处）；（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道；（潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病；

n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

(1) the sheer joy of being with her again
(2) to dance for/with joy
(3) I didn't expect them to jump for joy at the news (= to be very pleased) .

joy
[dʒɔɪ]
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adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

n.喜悦，快乐，高兴；令人高兴的事（或人）；成功；好运；
vi.因…而高兴；
vt.高兴，使快乐；

adj.无私的，慷慨的；大公无私；

(1) There will be rich and poor for all eternity.
(2) They believed that their souls would be condemned to burn in hell for eternity.
(3) After what seemed like an eternity the nurse returned with the results of the test.

eternity
[ɪˈtɜ:nəti]
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n.永恒；[宗]来世，永生，永劫；万年；不朽；

n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；

adv.早已，已经；先前；

谋职；

(1) I don't know him well; I've only met him twice.
(2) They go there twice a week/month/year .
(3) a twice-monthly/yearly newsletter

twice
[twaɪs]
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adv.两次；两倍；兼；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

好几百，许许多多；

嘲弄，取笑；开玩笑；排调；调笑；

(1) Effect such as brain tumor , cervical cancer, lung cancer, cancer of the stomach, neuroblastoma intestinal cancer.
(2) Hemoptysis: tuberculosis, pulmonary embolism and primary lung cancer.
(3) Scientists found that smoking was closely connected with cancer, lung cancer and heart diseases.

lung cancer
[lʌŋ ˈkænsə]
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vt.& vi.处理，处置；安排；
vt.排列；布置；使倾向于，使有意于；

肺癌；

vt.指责，责怪；归咎于；
n.责备；责任；过失；

去看电影；

(1) She will treat you and respect you asfull equal and easily fall in love with you.
(2) Because of you, We fall in love with Shenyang!
(3) To fall in love with.

fall in love with
[fɔ:l in lʌv wið]
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v.爱上；倾心；

adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；

n.重要原则，金科玉律；

(1) He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.
(2) I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
(3) (figurative)John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.

lift
[lɪft]
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adj.破碎的，打碎的；（腿，臂等）已骨折的；（线条）虚线的，断续的；被打断的；
v.打破，折断(break的过去分词)；打破（纪录）；损坏；

vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

adj.自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的；
n.自然的事情；（生来的）白痴；[乐]（风琴等的）白键；adj.天生的；正常的；天赋的；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

(1) That's it. Mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do) .
(2) The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
(3) I don't feel I've accomplished very much today.

accomplish
[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]
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n.练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；
vi.锻炼，训练，练习；
vt.锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；

vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

vt.完成；达到（目的）；走完（路程、距离等）；使完美；

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

(1) drizzle the remaining dressing over the duck and salad.
(2) drizzle them with warmed extra virgin olive oil.
(3) Yesterday the radio forecast drizzle, and today it is indeed raining.

drizzle
[ˈdrɪzl]
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vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

n.岛，岛屿；
vt.使孤立；

(1) He was flushed with excitement at the thought.
(2) The dog leapt and wagged its tail in excitement .
(3) In her excitement she dropped her glass.

excitement
[ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]
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adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

n.兴奋，激动；令人兴奋的事；刺激，振奋；

n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

忠于…；尽忠；

(1) a heroin/drug/nicotine addict
(2) a video game addict
(3) He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.

addict
[ˈædɪkt]
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n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者；
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）；

adv.舒适地；美妙悦耳地；甜蜜地；亲切地；

n.绘画；油画；上色，着色；颜料，油漆；
v.绘画（ paint的现在分词）；涂色于；

n.忠诚，忠实；忠心；忠于…感情；

(1) an obedient child
(2) He was always obedient to his father's wishes.
(3) blind/complete/unquestioning/total obedience

obedient
[əˈbi:diənt]
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adj.顺从的，服从的；忠顺的；孝顺的；驯良的；

告发；产生（坏的）影响；

adj.确信的，确实的；有把握的；无疑的；一定的；
adv.当然；确实地；无疑地；

时光流逝；顺便走访；判断；经过；

(1) He's one of my dearest friends.
(2) Her daughter is very dear to her.
(3) dear Sir or Madam

dear
[diə]
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adj.亲爱的；敬爱的；昂贵的；严厉的；
n.亲爱的人；宠物；
int.哎；
adv.高价地；疼爱地；贵；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

adj.亲爱的；敬爱的；昂贵的；严厉的；
n.亲爱的人；宠物；
int.哎；
adv.高价地；疼爱地；贵；

n.国家，国土；国民；乡下，农村；故乡；
adj.祖国的，故乡的；地方的，乡村的；粗鲁的；乡村音乐的；

(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) Check us in at the hotel and wait for my call.
(3) The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.

wait for
[weit fɔ:]
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堕落；迷路；被遗失；走上邪路；

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

n.喜悦，快乐，高兴；令人高兴的事（或人）；成功；好运；
vi.因…而高兴；
vt.高兴，使快乐；

数千的；

(1) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
(2) She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
(3) She committed the instructions to memory.

commit
[kəˈmɪt]
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n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

vt.犯罪，做错事；把…托付给；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺，使…承担义务；

adj.诚实的；坦诚的；老实的；辛勤挣得的；

(1) Do you need any help?
(2) It's here if you need it.
(3) Don't go─I might need you.

need
[ni:d]
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vt.享有，享受；欣赏；喜欢；使过得快活；
vi.使过得快活；

n.筷子；

adv.完全地；完整地；完全，彻底，全部，一干二净；很，非常，充分，十分，万分；

vt.需要；必须；
aux.必须；不得不；
n.需要；需要的东西；责任；贫穷；
vi.（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；

(1) to have/exert a strong influence on sb
(2) the influence of the climate on agricultural production
(3) What exactly is the influence of television on children?

influence
[ˈɪnfluəns]
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带；接管；帮…学习；在…上花费；

n.贩卖奴隶；

n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

n.影响；势力；有影响的人（或事物）；[占星学]星力；
vt.影响；感染；支配；对…起作用；

(1) To close your document, press CTRL+w on your keyboard.
(2) George w. Bush carried the state with 56 percent of the vote.
(3) The vacant w.B.C. junior-lightweight title has been called off.

w
[ˈdʌbljuː]
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vt.取得；获得；实现；成功；
vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

abbr.wickets （板球）三柱门；
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母；瓦特；

(1) The job involves a lot of entertaining.
(2) Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
(3) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.

entertain
[ˌentəˈteɪn]
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vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

adj.突然的，未预见到的；急躁的，仓促的；快的，迅速的；急剧；

犯错；出岔子；

(1) That's for sure. Like to the new environment and having to correct our broken English.
(2) Nevertheless, doesn't the unseen exist for sure ? Will the remembered remain for ever?
(3) She dare do that again and that's for sure.

for sure
[fɔ: ʃuə]
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无疑；准保；

adj.最后的，最终的；决定性的；不可更改的；
n.结局；决赛；期末考试；〈口〉（报纸的）末版；

n.颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰；
vt.涂色于；绘画；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等；
vi.描绘；绘画；化妆；

安静，闭嘴；关严；憋；杜口不言；

(1) violent crime
(2) Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.
(3) He met with a violent death (= he was murdered, killed in a fight, etc.)

violent
[ˈvaɪələnt]
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n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

vi.梦想；做梦；梦见；想到；
vt.& vi.做梦，向往；
vt.梦想；做梦；想到；
n.梦想；愿望；梦；
adj.梦的；理想的；不切实际的；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；