美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 8
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(1) a piece of information
(2) a source of information
(3) to collect/gather/obtain/receive information
information
[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]
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n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
n.麻雀;〈美〉个子小的人;
患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
(1) It's obvious that she adores him.
(2) I simply adore his music!
(3) She adores working with children.
adore
[əˈdɔ:(r)]
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n.忠诚,忠实;忠心;忠于…感情;
堕落;迷路;被遗失;走上邪路;
vt.爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩;
vi.崇拜;爱慕;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
(2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.
(3) in this way we get better results in teaching.
in this way
[in ðis wei]
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adj.你最好…;
adj.无私的,慷慨的;大公无私;
adv.这样;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
(1) He's one of my dearest friends.
(2) Her daughter is very dear to her.
(3) dear Sir or Madam
dear
[diə]
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vi.成功;继承;
vt.继承,继任,继位;随…之后;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
adj.亲爱的;敬爱的;昂贵的;严厉的;
n.亲爱的人;宠物;
int.哎;
adv.高价地;疼爱地;贵;
(1) I broke my leg playing football.
(2) How many legs does a centipede have?
(3) front/back legs
leg
[leg]
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有时, 时而, 不时;
n.腿;支柱,支架;裤腿;一段赛程;
vi.<口>走,跑;
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)
violence
[ˈvaɪələns]
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adv.完全地;完整地;完全,彻底,全部,一干二净;很,非常,充分,十分,万分;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
n.谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙;
adj.殷勤的;出于礼节的;
(1) Effect such as brain tumor , cervical cancer, lung cancer, cancer of the stomach, neuroblastoma intestinal cancer.
(2) Hemoptysis: tuberculosis, pulmonary embolism and primary lung cancer.
(3) Scientists found that smoking was closely connected with cancer, lung cancer and heart diseases.
lung cancer
[lʌŋ ˈkænsə]
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adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
肺癌;
adj.节省时间的;
(1) a wide river
(2) Sam has a wide mouth.
(3) a jacket with wide lapels
wide
[waɪd]
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n.旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
adj.[通信]长途的;长距离的;
结果, 因此;
adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
(1) She was punched and kicked by her attackers.
(2) The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard.
(3) Vandals had kicked the door down.
kick
[kɪk]
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vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
乘公共汽车;

(1) He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.
(2) I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
(3) (figurative)John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.
lift
[lɪft]
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vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
世界各地;全世界;
n.愉快;娱乐;希望;令人高兴的事;
vt.使高兴;使满意;
vi.觉得高兴,享受;寻欢作乐;
n.资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋;
(1) To close your document, press CTRL+w on your keyboard.
(2) George w. Bush carried the state with 56 percent of the vote.
(3) The vacant w.B.C. junior-lightweight title has been called off.
w
[ˈdʌbljuː]
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abbr.wickets (板球)三柱门;
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母;瓦特;
n.浪费,白费,挥霍钱财;废料,废品,废物;荒地,荒芜;消耗(量),损耗;
vt.& vi.徒劳;(使)损耗;(使)消瘦;浪费;
vt.破坏;干掉;(游戏或比赛中)大胜;
adj.废弃的, 无用的, 荒芜的;
prep.包括;包含;
v.包括( include的现在分词);包含;列入;包住;
n.性格内向的人;
(1) the sheer joy of being with her again
(2) to dance for/with joy
(3) I didn't expect them to jump for joy at the news (= to be very pleased) .
joy
[dʒɔɪ]
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n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
付出惨痛的代价;
n.喜悦,快乐,高兴;令人高兴的事(或人);成功;好运;
vi.因…而高兴;
vt.高兴,使快乐;
(1) She's an eternal optimist (= she always expects that the best will happen) .
(2) eternal truths (= ideas that are always true and never change)
(3) I'm tired of your eternal arguments.
eternal
[i:ˈtə:nl]
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adj.永恒的,永久的;似乎不停的,没完没了的;不朽的;永生的;
n.永恒的事物;Eternal 上帝,与定冠词the 连用;
n.贸易;行业;<美>顾客;买卖;
vt.& vi.交易,经商;
vt.交换;经营…交易,做…的买卖;
vi.贸易;买卖;以物易物;
进规定的饮食,节食;忌口;
在某些情况下;有时候;
(1) drizzle the remaining dressing over the duck and salad.
(2) drizzle them with warmed extra virgin olive oil.
(3) Yesterday the radio forecast drizzle, and today it is indeed raining.
drizzle
[ˈdrɪzl]
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adj.有礼貌的;谦恭的;殷勤的;客气;
n.公司,商号;作伴,伴侣,客人;连队,中队;(社交)集会,聚会;
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
adv.一次,一趟;一倍;曾经;一旦;
conj.一旦…就…;一经;
n.一次,一回;
(1) She will treat you and respect you asfull equal and easily fall in love with you.
(2) Because of you, We fall in love with Shenyang!
(3) To fall in love with.
fall in love with
[fɔ:l in lʌv wið]
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v.爱上;倾心;
n.永恒;[宗]来世,永生,永劫;万年;不朽;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
(1) That's for sure. Like to the new environment and having to correct our broken English.
(2) Nevertheless, doesn't the unseen exist for sure ? Will the remembered remain for ever?
(3) She dare do that again and that's for sure.
for sure
[fɔ: ʃuə]
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安静,闭嘴;关严;憋;杜口不言;
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
无疑;准保;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
(1) to obey a command/an order/rules/the law
(2) He had always obeyed his parents without question.
(3) ‘Sit down! ’ Meekly, she obeyed.
obey
[əˈbeɪ]
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n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
(1) Sit wherever you like.
(2) He comes from Boula, wherever that may be (= I don't know where it is) .
(3) wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
wherever
[weərˈevə(r)]
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int.哇!呀!;
n.一鸣惊人;音符失真,声音走音;魔兽世界(游戏);
vt.<俚>使惊叹,使佩服;使热烈叫好;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range
[reɪndʒ]
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谋职;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
n.气象员,天气预报员;
(1) How can millions of dollars go astray?
(2) May even cause people go astray, toward the path of crime.
(3) With her for guide, you shall never go astray.
go astray
[ɡəu əˈstreɪ]
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堕落;迷路;被遗失;走上邪路;
维多利亚瀑布;
n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
n.投币式公用电话;
(1) He was flushed with excitement at the thought.
(2) The dog leapt and wagged its tail in excitement .
(3) In her excitement she dropped her glass.
excitement
[ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]
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n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
n.兴奋,激动;令人兴奋的事;刺激,振奋;
(1) a heroin/drug/nicotine addict
(2) a video game addict
(3) He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.
addict
[ˈædɪkt]
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n.热,热度,高温;热烈,激烈;(身体的)发烧,发热;发情;
vt.&vi.使温暖,使热;激发…的感情,使兴奋;
adj.魔力的,不可思议的,迷人的;神;幻;神奇;
n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
(1) He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.
(2) The crime rate is rising.
(3) crime fiction/novels (= stories about crime)
crime
[kraɪm]
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世界上;究竟, 到底;世上;天底下;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
(1) The knives were bent out of shape.
(2) He bent the wire into the shape of a square.
(3) Mark the pipe where you want to bend it.
bend
[bend]
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adj.最小的;最少的( little的最高级);最不重要的,地位最低的;
adv.最少,最小;
n最小;最少量;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
n.先生;绅士;有身份地位的人;
vt.(使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于;
vi.偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心;
n.弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病;
(1) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
(2) She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
(3) She committed the instructions to memory.
commit
[kəˈmɪt]
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vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 );烦扰;迷惑;(使)不安;
n.材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选;
adj.物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;
(1) Several letters went astray or were not delivered.
(2) We locked up our valuables so they would not go astray.
(3) Fortunately the gunman's shots went astray.
astray
[əˈstreɪ]
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n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;远亲,同辈;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
adv.迷路地;堕落,误入歧途地;
adj.离开正轨的;迷路的;
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) Check us in at the hotel and wait for my call.
(3) The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.
wait for
[weit fɔ:]
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等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
(1) an obedient child
(2) He was always obedient to his father's wishes.
(3) blind/complete/unquestioning/total obedience
obedient
[əˈbi:diənt]
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n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
adj.顺从的,服从的;忠顺的;孝顺的;驯良的;
前进,进步;向上;
(1) Giving birth to a child is both painful and joyful...
(2) A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.
(3) We're a very joyful people; we're very musical people and we love music.
joyful
[ˈdʒɔɪfl]
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adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
肺癌;
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
(1) The job involves a lot of entertaining.
(2) Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
(3) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
entertain
[ˌentəˈteɪn]
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vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
adj.主要的;重要的;大调的;主修的(课程);
n.主修科目;大调;陆军少校;成年的;
vi.<美>主修,专攻;[美国英语][教育学]主修(in);专攻;
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
adv.简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
(1) That's it. Mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do) .
(2) The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
(3) I don't feel I've accomplished very much today.
accomplish
[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]
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vt.完成;达到(目的);走完(路程、距离等);使完美;
abbr.wickets (板球)三柱门;
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母;瓦特;
v.充满;横生;盈;满腹;
vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
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n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦;
vi.交错而行;横渡;越境;
vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交;
adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的,反向的;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
(1) to have/exert a strong influence on sb
(2) the influence of the climate on agricultural production
(3) What exactly is the influence of television on children?
influence
[ˈɪnfluəns]
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n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt.影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
n.孔子;孔丘;孔夫子;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
(1) violent crime
(2) Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.
(3) He met with a violent death (= he was murdered, killed in a fight, etc.)
violent
[ˈvaɪələnt]
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adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
n.(某企业的)经营者;(机器、设备等的)操作员,机务员,司机,驾驶员;[信]接线员,话务员,电话接线员;投机取巧者;
(1) The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14.
(2) Other youngsters are not so lucky...
(3) I was only a youngster in 1935.
youngster
[ˈjʌŋstə(r)]
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n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
adj.重的,沉重的;大量的,浓密的;激烈的;重型的;
n.重物;庄重的角色;
adv.密集地;大量地;笨重地;
adj.脾气随和的,温和的;
担忧, 烦恼;惦念;挂虑;
(1) Research shows that a high-fibre diet may protect you from bowel cancer...
(2) He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving...
(3) Figure 4.1 shows the respiratory system...
show
[ʃəu]
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vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
n.贩卖奴隶;
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
(1) Do you need any help?
(2) It's here if you need it.
(3) Don't go─I might need you.
need
[ni:d]
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n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
(1) Load the program into the computer.
(2) an intense training program
(3) the university's graduate programs
program
[ˈprəʊgræm]
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vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
conj.鉴于;然而;反之;
n.“鉴于…”:正式文件的介绍性陈述,开场白;条件性陈述;
弹钢琴;
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
(1) There will be rich and poor for all eternity.
(2) They believed that their souls would be condemned to burn in hell for eternity.
(3) After what seemed like an eternity the nurse returned with the results of the test.
eternity
[ɪˈtɜ:nəti]
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n.永恒;[宗]来世,永生,永劫;万年;不朽;
adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
vi.叹气;悲叹,悲鸣;
vt.叹气地说;
n.叹气,叹气声;
vt.& vi.(通常因悲伤)哭泣;流泪;悲哀;哀悼;
vi.(伤口)流血,渗出水汽;
n.一段哭泣,一阵哭泣;
(1) I don't know him well; I've only met him twice.
(2) They go there twice a week/month/year .
(3) a twice-monthly/yearly newsletter
twice
[twaɪs]
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n.喜悦,快乐,高兴;令人高兴的事(或人);成功;好运;
vi.因…而高兴;
vt.高兴,使快乐;
adv.两次;两倍;兼;
adv.上课中;
大多数情况下;大凡;
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