美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 8
返回
上一页 下一页


(1) To close your document, press CTRL+w on your keyboard.
(2) George w. Bush carried the state with 56 percent of the vote.
(3) The vacant w.B.C. junior-lightweight title has been called off.
w
[ˈdʌbljuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
稍微; 有一点儿;短时间; 短距离;
abbr.wickets (板球)三柱门;
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母;瓦特;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
担忧, 烦恼;惦念;挂虑;
(1) the sheer joy of being with her again
(2) to dance for/with joy
(3) I didn't expect them to jump for joy at the news (= to be very pleased) .
joy
[dʒɔɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
因…而著名;
n.喜悦,快乐,高兴;令人高兴的事(或人);成功;好运;
vi.因…而高兴;
vt.高兴,使快乐;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
(1) How can millions of dollars go astray?
(2) May even cause people go astray, toward the path of crime.
(3) With her for guide, you shall never go astray.
go astray
[ɡəu əˈstreɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
前进,进步;向上;
堕落;迷路;被遗失;走上邪路;
以…命名;
(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)
violence
[ˈvaɪələns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
世界上;究竟, 到底;世上;天底下;
(1) Sit wherever you like.
(2) He comes from Boula, wherever that may be (= I don't know where it is) .
(3) wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
wherever
[weərˈevə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
采取行动,行动起来;
(1) Several letters went astray or were not delivered.
(2) We locked up our valuables so they would not go astray.
(3) Fortunately the gunman's shots went astray.
astray
[əˈstreɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
adv.迷路地;堕落,误入歧途地;
adj.离开正轨的;迷路的;
adj.自私的,利己的;
(1) The job involves a lot of entertaining.
(2) Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
(3) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
entertain
[ˌentəˈteɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
自然资源;
v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
(1) He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.
(2) The crime rate is rising.
(3) crime fiction/novels (= stories about crime)
crime
[kraɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
vi.叹气;悲叹,悲鸣;
vt.叹气地说;
n.叹气,叹气声;
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
肺癌;
(1) I broke my leg playing football.
(2) How many legs does a centipede have?
(3) front/back legs
leg
[leg]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
n.腿;支柱,支架;裤腿;一段赛程;
vi.<口>走,跑;
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
n.喜悦,快乐,高兴;令人高兴的事(或人);成功;好运;
vi.因…而高兴;
vt.高兴,使快乐;
(1) to obey a command/an order/rules/the law
(2) He had always obeyed his parents without question.
(3) ‘Sit down! ’ Meekly, she obeyed.
obey
[əˈbeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
n.孩子们(child的复数);儿童;膝下;孥;
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
(1) an obedient child
(2) He was always obedient to his father's wishes.
(3) blind/complete/unquestioning/total obedience
obedient
[əˈbi:diənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
adj.你最好…;
找借口;推托;
adj.顺从的,服从的;忠顺的;孝顺的;驯良的;
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.废除,废止;取消,革除;消灭;撤销;
堕落;迷路;被遗失;走上邪路;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
adj.满的,装满的;完全的,完整的;丰富的;详尽的;
adv.极其,十分;充分地,完全地;整整;直接地;
n.充分,完全;全部;完整;极盛时;
v.把衣服缝得宽大;把裙子缝出皱褶;[印]蒸洗,漂洗;
(1) The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14.
(2) Other youngsters are not so lucky...
(3) I was only a youngster in 1935.
youngster
[ˈjʌŋstə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
(1) a wide river
(2) Sam has a wide mouth.
(3) a jacket with wide lapels
wide
[waɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
adj.顺从的,服从的;忠顺的;孝顺的;驯良的;
adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;贵重的;矫揉造作的;可爱的,宝贝的;
adv.<口>很,非常;
n.珍爱的人;可爱的人;
adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range
[reɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
vt.& vi.懂,理解;
vt.了解;默认;听说;领会;
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
n.政策;策略;保险单;策略性;
(1) Load the program into the computer.
(2) an intense training program
(3) the university's graduate programs
program
[ˈprəʊgræm]
📢 UK 📢 US
实现,成真;应验;
访问,到;
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
(1) Effect such as brain tumor , cervical cancer, lung cancer, cancer of the stomach, neuroblastoma intestinal cancer.
(2) Hemoptysis: tuberculosis, pulmonary embolism and primary lung cancer.
(3) Scientists found that smoking was closely connected with cancer, lung cancer and heart diseases.
lung cancer
[lʌŋ ˈkænsə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.金(黄)色的;金质的;美好的 ;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
肺癌;
(1) She's an eternal optimist (= she always expects that the best will happen) .
(2) eternal truths (= ideas that are always true and never change)
(3) I'm tired of your eternal arguments.
eternal
[i:ˈtə:nl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.怎么样,以为如何(提出建议或用以引出话题);
adj.永恒的,永久的;似乎不停的,没完没了的;不朽的;永生的;
n.永恒的事物;Eternal 上帝,与定冠词the 连用;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
n.兴奋,激动;令人兴奋的事;刺激,振奋;
(1) a heroin/drug/nicotine addict
(2) a video game addict
(3) He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.
addict
[ˈædɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
adj.中间的;居中的;(用于复合词中)中;
prep.在…中间;中天;
adv.在船身中部;
n.年中,学年中期;
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上;
(1) He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.
(2) I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
(3) (figurative)John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.
lift
[lɪft]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
弹钢琴;
(1) The knives were bent out of shape.
(2) He bent the wire into the shape of a square.
(3) Mark the pipe where you want to bend it.
bend
[bend]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
vt.(使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于;
vi.偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心;
n.弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病;
结婚;结亲;成家立室;
(1) Research shows that a high-fibre diet may protect you from bowel cancer...
(2) He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving...
(3) Figure 4.1 shows the respiratory system...
show
[ʃəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
(1) It's obvious that she adores him.
(2) I simply adore his music!
(3) She adores working with children.
adore
[əˈdɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
vt.爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩;
vi.崇拜;爱慕;
n.铁锤,榔头;链球;(拍卖时用的)木槌;音槌;
vt.& vi.锤打;反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声);
vt.击败;猛踢;猛击;轻易打败(对方);
(1) a piece of information
(2) a source of information
(3) to collect/gather/obtain/receive information
information
[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
尽早,尽快;从速;及早;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
(1) Giving birth to a child is both painful and joyful...
(2) A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.
(3) We're a very joyful people; we're very musical people and we love music.
joyful
[ˈdʒɔɪfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
(1) Do you need any help?
(2) It's here if you need it.
(3) Don't go─I might need you.
need
[ni:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
习惯于…,有…的习惯;
在公共场所;
忠于…;尽忠;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
(1) to have/exert a strong influence on sb
(2) the influence of the climate on agricultural production
(3) What exactly is the influence of television on children?
influence
[ˈɪnfluəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
紧张,饱受压力;
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
n.浪费,白费,挥霍钱财;废料,废品,废物;荒地,荒芜;消耗(量),损耗;
vt.& vi.徒劳;(使)损耗;(使)消瘦;浪费;
vt.破坏;干掉;(游戏或比赛中)大胜;
adj.废弃的, 无用的, 荒芜的;
n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt.影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
(1) That's for sure. Like to the new environment and having to correct our broken English.
(2) Nevertheless, doesn't the unseen exist for sure ? Will the remembered remain for ever?
(3) She dare do that again and that's for sure.
for sure
[fɔ: ʃuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.等候;等待;(尤指长期地)希望;盼望;
vi.准备妥;在手边;可得到;可使用;
vt.推迟,搁置,延缓;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
无疑;准保;
(1) violent crime
(2) Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.
(3) He met with a violent death (= he was murdered, killed in a fight, etc.)
violent
[ˈvaɪələnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
n.先生;绅士;有身份地位的人;
(1) That's it. Mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do) .
(2) The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
(3) I don't feel I've accomplished very much today.
accomplish
[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.完成;达到(目的);走完(路程、距离等);使完美;
adj.苦干的,不辞辛劳的;用功;昧旦晨兴;刻苦;
n.教学( teaching的名词复数 );教学工作;教诲;学说;
n.电影院;
(1) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
(2) She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
(3) She committed the instructions to memory.
commit
[kəˈmɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
adv.小心谨慎地;警惕地;仔细地;周密地;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) Check us in at the hotel and wait for my call.
(3) The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.
wait for
[weit fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
n.(外)孙女;
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
接近,靠近;濒临;切;亲;
(1) There will be rich and poor for all eternity.
(2) They believed that their souls would be condemned to burn in hell for eternity.
(3) After what seemed like an eternity the nurse returned with the results of the test.
eternity
[ɪˈtɜ:nəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
n.永恒;[宗]来世,永生,永劫;万年;不朽;
n.大陆,陆地;欧洲大陆;<美>北美洲大陆;
adj.自制的,克制的;节欲的;贞洁的;禁欲的;
(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
(2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.
(3) in this way we get better results in teaching.
in this way
[in ðis wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
n.永恒;[宗]来世,永生,永劫;万年;不朽;
adv.这样;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
(1) She was punched and kicked by her attackers.
(2) The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard.
(3) Vandals had kicked the door down.
kick
[kɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
vt.爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩;
vi.崇拜;爱慕;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
(1) drizzle the remaining dressing over the duck and salad.
(2) drizzle them with warmed extra virgin olive oil.
(3) Yesterday the radio forecast drizzle, and today it is indeed raining.
drizzle
[ˈdrɪzl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
传播;绕开;随意走走;说服;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
(1) She will treat you and respect you asfull equal and easily fall in love with you.
(2) Because of you, We fall in love with Shenyang!
(3) To fall in love with.
fall in love with
[fɔ:l in lʌv wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.爱上;倾心;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
vt.& vi.考虑;把(某人,某事)看作…,认为(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;
vt.考虑;认为;看重;以为;
vi.仔细考虑;深思;
adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
(1) He was flushed with excitement at the thought.
(2) The dog leapt and wagged its tail in excitement .
(3) In her excitement she dropped her glass.
excitement
[ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
改变主意;变卦;
adj.最后的,最终的;决定性的;不可更改的;
n.结局;决赛;期末考试;〈口〉(报纸的)末版;
adv.终于,最后;竟;总归;终究;
n.兴奋,激动;令人兴奋的事;刺激,振奋;
(1) I don't know him well; I've only met him twice.
(2) They go there twice a week/month/year .
(3) a twice-monthly/yearly newsletter
twice
[twaɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
adv.两次;两倍;兼;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
n.筷子;
(1) He's one of my dearest friends.
(2) Her daughter is very dear to her.
(3) dear Sir or Madam
dear
[diə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;

adj.亲爱的;敬爱的;昂贵的;严厉的;
n.亲爱的人;宠物;
int.哎;
adv.高价地;疼爱地;贵;
0



上一页 下一页