背单词v3

(1) He was flushed with excitement at the thought.
(2) The dog leapt and wagged its tail in excitement .
(3) In her excitement she dropped her glass.

excitement
[ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.兴奋，激动；令人兴奋的事；刺激，振奋；

vt.享有，享受；欣赏；喜欢；使过得快活；
vi.使过得快活；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

adv.很快地，迅速地；立即；

(1) to obey a command/an order/rules/the law
(2) He had always obeyed his parents without question.
(3) ‘Sit down! ’ Meekly, she obeyed.

obey
[əˈbeɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.怀疑，疑虑；未确定；
vt.怀疑，疑惑；
vi.不确定，不能肯定或怀疑；

adj.破碎的，打碎的；（腿，臂等）已骨折的；（线条）虚线的，断续的；被打断的；
v.打破，折断(break的过去分词)；打破（纪录）；损坏；

adj.自私的，利己的；

vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

(1) a piece of information
(2) a source of information
(3) to collect/gather/obtain/receive information

information
[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.绘画；油画；上色，着色；颜料，油漆；
v.绘画（ paint的现在分词）；涂色于；

尽早，尽快；从速；及早；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

(1) She's an eternal optimist (= she always expects that the best will happen) .
(2) eternal truths (= ideas that are always true and never change)
(3) I'm tired of your eternal arguments.

eternal
[i:ˈtə:nl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

n.仁慈；善举；捐赠；<史>恩税（旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金）；

adj.永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的，没完没了的；不朽的；永生的；
n.永恒的事物；Eternal 上帝，与定冠词the 连用；

(1) Sit wherever you like.
(2) He comes from Boula, wherever that may be (= I don't know where it is) .
(3) wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

wherever
[weərˈevə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

无疑；准保；

adv.（究竟）在哪儿；
conj.无论什么地方；各处，处处；

(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)

violence
[ˈvaɪələns]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

n.加薪；

n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

(1) drizzle the remaining dressing over the duck and salad.
(2) drizzle them with warmed extra virgin olive oil.
(3) Yesterday the radio forecast drizzle, and today it is indeed raining.

drizzle
[ˈdrɪzl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；
vt.使守规矩；

adv.通常，经常，平常，惯常地；一直，向来；动不动，一般；素；

(1) The job involves a lot of entertaining.
(2) Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
(3) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.

entertain
[ˌentəˈteɪn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

有时，时而，不时；

(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
(2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.
(3) in this way we get better results in teaching.

in this way
[in ðis wei]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.这样；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；

(1) It's obvious that she adores him.
(2) I simply adore his music!
(3) She adores working with children.

adore
[əˈdɔ:(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.需要；必须；
aux.必须；不得不；
n.需要；需要的东西；责任；贫穷；
vi.（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；

vt.爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩；
vi.崇拜；爱慕；

adv.将来有一天；

n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；

(1) violent crime
(2) Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.
(3) He met with a violent death (= he was murdered, killed in a fight, etc.)

violent
[ˈvaɪələnt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

去看电影；

adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

adj.不熟悉的；不常见的；陌生的；没有经验的；

(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment

entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的；全面的，整体的，全局的；球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；[计]全程的；

n.娱乐，消遣；招待，款待；娱乐节目；

adj.社会的，社会上的；交际的，社交的；群居的；合群的；
n.联谊会，联欢会；社交聚会；

宁愿，宁可；

(1) Effect such as brain tumor , cervical cancer, lung cancer, cancer of the stomach, neuroblastoma intestinal cancer.
(2) Hemoptysis: tuberculosis, pulmonary embolism and primary lung cancer.
(3) Scientists found that smoking was closely connected with cancer, lung cancer and heart diseases.

lung cancer
[lʌŋ ˈkænsə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

访问，到；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

肺癌；

n.资源；物力，财力；办法；智谋；

(1) an obedient child
(2) He was always obedient to his father's wishes.
(3) blind/complete/unquestioning/total obedience

obedient
[əˈbi:diənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角质；角状物；
vi.不请自来；闯入；

adj.顺从的，服从的；忠顺的；孝顺的；驯良的；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

(1) a wide river
(2) Sam has a wide mouth.
(3) a jacket with wide lapels

wide
[waɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的；
adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地；
n.广大的世界；[板]歪球；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

vt.& vi.跟随，接着；
vt.继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用；
vi.理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）；
n.追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法）；

(1) Do you need any help?
(2) It's here if you need it.
(3) Don't go─I might need you.

need
[ni:d]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰；
vt.涂色于；绘画；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等；
vi.描绘；绘画；化妆；

n.河，江；溪，巨流；

vt.需要；必须；
aux.必须；不得不；
n.需要；需要的东西；责任；贫穷；
vi.（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；

乘公共汽车；

(1) Load the program into the computer.
(2) an intense training program
(3) the university's graduate programs

program
[ˈprəʊgræm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

n.程序；节目，节目单；计划，安排；
v.[计]给…编写程序；为…制定计划；设计安排活动；编排；

n.北美洲；
[地名] 北美洲（北亚美利加洲）；

嘲弄，取笑；开玩笑；排调；调笑；

(1) She will treat you and respect you asfull equal and easily fall in love with you.
(2) Because of you, We fall in love with Shenyang!
(3) To fall in love with.

fall in love with
[fɔ:l in lʌv wið]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.最后的，最终的；决定性的；不可更改的；
n.结局；决赛；期末考试；〈口〉（报纸的）末版；

解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

n.奴隶；…。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人；奴隶般受控的人，苦工；[机]从动装置；
vi.奴隶般地工作，做苦工；买卖奴隶，运输奴隶；

v.爱上；倾心；

(1) To close your document, press CTRL+w on your keyboard.
(2) George w. Bush carried the state with 56 percent of the vote.
(3) The vacant w.B.C. junior-lightweight title has been called off.

w
[ˈdʌbljuː]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.小心谨慎地；警惕地；仔细地；周密地；

abbr.wickets （板球）三柱门；
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母；瓦特；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

vt.提议，建议；打算，计划；推荐，提名；求婚；
vi.做出计划，打算；求婚；

(1) That's it. Mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do) .
(2) The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
(3) I don't feel I've accomplished very much today.

accomplish
[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.完成；达到（目的）；走完（路程、距离等）；使完美；

n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

n.地球；地表，陆地；尘事，俗事；兽穴；
vt.把（电线）接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴；
vi.躲进地洞；

(1) The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14.
(2) Other youngsters are not so lucky...
(3) I was only a youngster in 1935.

youngster
[ˈjʌŋstə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；

最最，特别（最糟糕的是）；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

(1) Research shows that a high-fibre diet may protect you from bowel cancer...
(2) He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving...
(3) Figure 4.1 shows the respiratory system...

show
[ʃəu]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红；[化]色淀；
vt.&vi.血球溶解；使（血液）发生血球溶解；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

n.钉子；指甲，趾甲；钉状物；纳尔；
vt.钉住；抓住；使固定；揭露；

vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；

(1) Giving birth to a child is both painful and joyful...
(2) A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.
(3) We're a very joyful people; we're very musical people and we love music.

joyful
[ˈdʒɔɪfl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.大小，尺寸；规模；胶料，浆糊；巨大，大量；
vt.按大小排列；改变…的大小；上胶料，上浆；上涂料；
adj.一定尺寸的；

adj.快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的；快意；融融；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

求婚；对…提出建议；

(1) He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.
(2) The crime rate is rising.
(3) crime fiction/novels (= stories about crime)

crime
[kraɪm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.邪恶的，罪恶的；有害的；不幸的，不吉的；品行坏的；
n.邪恶，罪恶；坏事，恶行；邪恶的力量、势力或化身；灾祸；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

n.罪行，犯罪；罪恶；
v.指控犯罪；判定犯罪；处罚军事犯；

不管，不顾；无；不拘；

(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) Check us in at the hotel and wait for my call.
(3) The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.

wait for
[weit fɔ:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

n.兴奋，激动；令人兴奋的事；刺激，振奋；

(1) There will be rich and poor for all eternity.
(2) They believed that their souls would be condemned to burn in hell for eternity.
(3) After what seemed like an eternity the nurse returned with the results of the test.

eternity
[ɪˈtɜ:nəti]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

n.画家，着色者；油漆匠；（系船的）缆绳；破诡计；

n.永恒；[宗]来世，永生，永劫；万年；不朽；

n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼；

(1) the sheer joy of being with her again
(2) to dance for/with joy
(3) I didn't expect them to jump for joy at the news (= to be very pleased) .

joy
[dʒɔɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.脾气随和的，温和的；

确信；

conj.鉴于；然而；反之；
n.“鉴于…”：正式文件的介绍性陈述，开场白；条件性陈述；

n.喜悦，快乐，高兴；令人高兴的事（或人）；成功；好运；
vi.因…而高兴；
vt.高兴，使快乐；

(1) Several letters went astray or were not delivered.
(2) We locked up our valuables so they would not go astray.
(3) Fortunately the gunman's shots went astray.

astray
[əˈstreɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.旅行支票；旅行信用卡；（常）出远门的人；巡回推销员；

adv.迷路地；堕落，误入歧途地；
adj.离开正轨的；迷路的；

工作中；

n.不自私，慷慨；

(1) That's for sure. Like to the new environment and having to correct our broken English.
(2) Nevertheless, doesn't the unseen exist for sure ? Will the remembered remain for ever?
(3) She dare do that again and that's for sure.

for sure
[fɔ: ʃuə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

无疑；准保；

v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚；严厉地，粗鲁地；

(1) He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.
(2) I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
(3) (figurative)John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.

lift
[lɪft]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.再用，重新使用；n.再用，重新使用；

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

adj.重的，沉重的；大量的，浓密的；激烈的；重型的；
n.重物；庄重的角色；
adv.密集地；大量地；笨重地；

(1) a heroin/drug/nicotine addict
(2) a video game addict
(3) He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.

addict
[ˈædɪkt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者；
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）；

adj.早的；早期的；早日的；（果实等）早熟的；
adv.早；在初期；先前；提早；

adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；

adv.这样；

(1) He's one of my dearest friends.
(2) Her daughter is very dear to her.
(3) dear Sir or Madam

dear
[diə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.再者；此外；而且；同时；

adj.亲爱的；敬爱的；昂贵的；严厉的；
n.亲爱的人；宠物；
int.哎；
adv.高价地；疼爱地；贵；

n.蓝色；[复数]（美国海、陆、空三军穿的）蓝色制服；蓝颜料；[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯（歌曲）（一种伤感的美国黑人民歌）；
adj.蓝色的；沮丧的，忧郁的；下流的；
vt.把…染成蓝色；使成蓝色；给…用上蓝剂；用上蓝剂于；
vi.变成蓝色，呈蓝色；

肺癌；

(1) to have/exert a strong influence on sb
(2) the influence of the climate on agricultural production
(3) What exactly is the influence of television on children?

influence
[ˈɪnfluəns]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.影响；势力；有影响的人（或事物）；[占星学]星力；
vt.影响；感染；支配；对…起作用；

vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

vi.逃脱；（气体，液体等）漏出；（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱；声音（不自觉地）由…发出；
vt.& vi.逃避，避开；
n.逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏；
vt.被忘掉，被忽视；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

(1) I broke my leg playing football.
(2) How many legs does a centipede have?
(3) front/back legs

leg
[leg]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

世界各地；全世界；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

n.腿；支柱，支架；裤腿；一段赛程；
vi.<口>走，跑；

(1) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
(2) She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
(3) She committed the instructions to memory.

commit
[kəˈmɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

前进，进步；向上；

vt.犯罪，做错事；把…托付给；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺，使…承担义务；

adj.令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的；吓人；

n.本质，实质；精华，精髓；香精；

(1) How can millions of dollars go astray?
(2) May even cause people go astray, toward the path of crime.
(3) With her for guide, you shall never go astray.

go astray
[ɡəu əˈstreɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

堕落；迷路；被遗失；走上邪路；

n.（某企业的）经营者；（机器、设备等的）操作员，机务员，司机，驾驶员；[信]接线员，话务员，电话接线员；投机取巧者；

adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；

(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.

range
[reɪndʒ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.舒适地；美妙悦耳地；甜蜜地；亲切地；

n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

st.岁月不等人。；岁月无情；节令不等人；光阴一去不复返；

(1) The knives were bent out of shape.
(2) He bent the wire into the shape of a square.
(3) Mark the pipe where you want to bend it.

bend
[bend]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；

vt.（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯；使成形，强行；集中全力于；
vi.偏向；使变曲，成角度；弯身，弯腰；专心；
n.弯曲（处）；（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道；（潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病；

n.瀑布；瀑布似的东西；<美俚>（披垂的）波型长发；

adj.不必要的，多余的；无用的，无益的；无须；

(1) I don't know him well; I've only met him twice.
(2) They go there twice a week/month/year .
(3) a twice-monthly/yearly newsletter

twice
[twaɪs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（外）孙女；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的；
adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地；
n.广大的世界；[板]歪球；

adv.两次；两倍；兼；

(1) She was punched and kicked by her attackers.
(2) The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard.
(3) Vandals had kicked the door down.

kick
[kɪk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

n.练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；
vi.锻炼，训练，练习；
vt.锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；