美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 8
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(1) Research shows that a high-fibre diet may protect you from bowel cancer...
(2) He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving...
(3) Figure 4.1 shows the respiratory system...
show
[ʃəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.满的,装满的;完全的,完整的;丰富的;详尽的;
adv.极其,十分;充分地,完全地;整整;直接地;
n.充分,完全;全部;完整;极盛时;
v.把衣服缝得宽大;把裙子缝出皱褶;[印]蒸洗,漂洗;
vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
n.瀑布;瀑布似的东西;<美俚>(披垂的)波型长发;
(1) to obey a command/an order/rules/the law
(2) He had always obeyed his parents without question.
(3) ‘Sit down! ’ Meekly, she obeyed.
obey
[əˈbeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
进规定的饮食,节食;忌口;
访问,到;
n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
(1) Do you need any help?
(2) It's here if you need it.
(3) Don't go─I might need you.
need
[ni:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
n.仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税(旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金);
(1) She was punched and kicked by her attackers.
(2) The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard.
(3) Vandals had kicked the door down.
kick
[kɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
与。。。有关, 和。。。有联系, 和。。。有亲戚关系;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
尊重;重视;看得起;钦佩;
(1) a wide river
(2) Sam has a wide mouth.
(3) a jacket with wide lapels
wide
[waɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦;
vi.交错而行;横渡;越境;
vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交;
adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的,反向的;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
n.(外)孙女;
adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
(1) violent crime
(2) Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.
(3) He met with a violent death (= he was murdered, killed in a fight, etc.)
violent
[ˈvaɪələnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.上课中;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
n.重要原则,金科玉律;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
(1) an obedient child
(2) He was always obedient to his father's wishes.
(3) blind/complete/unquestioning/total obedience
obedient
[əˈbi:diənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
n.驾驶员,司机;驱动器,驱动程序;驱逐者,驱赶者;(高尔夫球)球棒;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
adj.顺从的,服从的;忠顺的;孝顺的;驯良的;
(1) The knives were bent out of shape.
(2) He bent the wire into the shape of a square.
(3) Mark the pipe where you want to bend it.
bend
[bend]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.(使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于;
vi.偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心;
n.弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
弹钢琴;
(1) The job involves a lot of entertaining.
(2) Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
(3) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
entertain
[ˌentəˈteɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
(1) Giving birth to a child is both painful and joyful...
(2) A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.
(3) We're a very joyful people; we're very musical people and we love music.
joyful
[ˈdʒɔɪfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.岛,岛屿;
vt.使孤立;
n.路;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线;航线;渠道,途径;
vt.按某路线发送;给…规定路线[次序,程序];
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
(1) She will treat you and respect you asfull equal and easily fall in love with you.
(2) Because of you, We fall in love with Shenyang!
(3) To fall in love with.
fall in love with
[fɔ:l in lʌv wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.爱上;倾心;
n.命运;天命,天数;命运的三女神;主宰事物的力量;
n.山,山岳;山脉;一大堆;大量;
公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上;
(1) a piece of information
(2) a source of information
(3) to collect/gather/obtain/receive information
information
[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
维多利亚瀑布;
(1) drizzle the remaining dressing over the duck and salad.
(2) drizzle them with warmed extra virgin olive oil.
(3) Yesterday the radio forecast drizzle, and today it is indeed raining.
drizzle
[ˈdrɪzl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.叹气;悲叹,悲鸣;
vt.叹气地说;
n.叹气,叹气声;
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶然遇到;
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
(1) Effect such as brain tumor , cervical cancer, lung cancer, cancer of the stomach, neuroblastoma intestinal cancer.
(2) Hemoptysis: tuberculosis, pulmonary embolism and primary lung cancer.
(3) Scientists found that smoking was closely connected with cancer, lung cancer and heart diseases.
lung cancer
[lʌŋ ˈkænsə]
📢 UK 📢 US
st.岁月不等人。;岁月无情;节令不等人;光阴一去不复返;
肺癌;
付出惨痛的代价;
vt.& vi.(轻轻或漫不经心地)扔;(使)摇荡;摇匀;(为…)掷硬币决定;
n.掷硬币决定;向上甩头;猛仰头(尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦);(尤指比赛或游戏中)投掷;
(1) There will be rich and poor for all eternity.
(2) They believed that their souls would be condemned to burn in hell for eternity.
(3) After what seemed like an eternity the nurse returned with the results of the test.
eternity
[ɪˈtɜ:nəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
乘公共汽车;
adj.未说出口的;无人与之交谈的;没人理睬的;不言而喻的;
v.取消,撤回( unspeak的过去分词);
n.永恒;[宗]来世,永生,永劫;万年;不朽;
abbr.wickets (板球)三柱门;
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母;瓦特;
(1) Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
(2) Check us in at the hotel and wait for my call.
(3) The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.
wait for
[weit fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
adj.苦干的,不辞辛劳的;用功;昧旦晨兴;刻苦;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
找借口;推托;
(1) I don't know him well; I've only met him twice.
(2) They go there twice a week/month/year .
(3) a twice-monthly/yearly newsletter
twice
[twaɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
幽默感;
adv.两次;两倍;兼;
n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
(1) That's it. Mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do) .
(2) The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
(3) I don't feel I've accomplished very much today.
accomplish
[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
vt.完成;达到(目的);走完(路程、距离等);使完美;
数千的;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
(1) the sheer joy of being with her again
(2) to dance for/with joy
(3) I didn't expect them to jump for joy at the news (= to be very pleased) .
joy
[dʒɔɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.喜悦,快乐,高兴;令人高兴的事(或人);成功;好运;
vi.因…而高兴;
vt.高兴,使快乐;
prep.包括;包含;
v.包括( include的现在分词);包含;列入;包住;
adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n.自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;adj.天生的;正常的;天赋的;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
(1) The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
(2) She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
(3) She committed the instructions to memory.
commit
[kəˈmɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
adj.最小的;最少的( little的最高级);最不重要的,地位最低的;
adv.最少,最小;
n最小;最少量;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
n.投币式公用电话;
(1) That's for sure. Like to the new environment and having to correct our broken English.
(2) Nevertheless, doesn't the unseen exist for sure ? Will the remembered remain for ever?
(3) She dare do that again and that's for sure.
for sure
[fɔ: ʃuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
起初,首先;
adj.甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;
n.糖果,甜食;餐后的甜点心;甜味;宝贝;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
无疑;准保;
(1) I broke my leg playing football.
(2) How many legs does a centipede have?
(3) front/back legs
leg
[leg]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
n.腿;支柱,支架;裤腿;一段赛程;
vi.<口>走,跑;
adj.中间的;居中的;(用于复合词中)中;
prep.在…中间;中天;
adv.在船身中部;
n.年中,学年中期;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
(1) It's obvious that she adores him.
(2) I simply adore his music!
(3) She adores working with children.
adore
[əˈdɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.提议,建议;打算,计划;推荐,提名;求婚;
vi.做出计划,打算;求婚;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
vt.爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩;
vi.崇拜;爱慕;
adj.金(黄)色的;金质的;美好的 ;
(1) He was flushed with excitement at the thought.
(2) The dog leapt and wagged its tail in excitement .
(3) In her excitement she dropped her glass.
excitement
[ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.兴奋,激动;令人兴奋的事;刺激,振奋;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
n.作用;地位;角色;
n.(收件人的)称呼和地址;演讲,演说;谈吐;殷勤,求爱;
vt.忙于,专注于;讲演;处理;在…写姓名地址;
(1) to have/exert a strong influence on sb
(2) the influence of the climate on agricultural production
(3) What exactly is the influence of television on children?
influence
[ˈɪnfluəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt.影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
(1) How can millions of dollars go astray?
(2) May even cause people go astray, toward the path of crime.
(3) With her for guide, you shall never go astray.
go astray
[ɡəu əˈstreɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有才能的,有才干的;能干的;
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
堕落;迷路;被遗失;走上邪路;
vt.& vi.关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门;
adj.关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;
n.关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞;
(1) The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14.
(2) Other youngsters are not so lucky...
(3) I was only a youngster in 1935.
youngster
[ˈjʌŋstə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
n.孔子;孔丘;孔夫子;
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
(1) He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.
(2) The crime rate is rising.
(3) crime fiction/novels (= stories about crime)
crime
[kraɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
嘲弄, 取笑;开玩笑;排调;调笑;
v.以…为傲;
n.脚步(声);足迹;
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
(1) To close your document, press CTRL+w on your keyboard.
(2) George w. Bush carried the state with 56 percent of the vote.
(3) The vacant w.B.C. junior-lightweight title has been called off.
w
[ˈdʌbljuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不熟悉的;不常见的;陌生的;没有经验的;
abbr.wickets (板球)三柱门;
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母;瓦特;
坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range
[reɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)
violence
[ˈvaɪələns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;贵重的;矫揉造作的;可爱的,宝贝的;
adv.<口>很,非常;
n.珍爱的人;可爱的人;
adv.两次;两倍;兼;
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
adj.主要的,最重要的;全力的;
n.最主要的部分,重点;主要管道;体力;[航海]公海;
(1) The show was good entertainment value .
(2) a budget for the entertainment of clients
(3) radio, television and other forms of entertainment
entertainment
[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
垃圾处置;
n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
安静,闭嘴;关严;憋;杜口不言;
(1) Sit wherever you like.
(2) He comes from Boula, wherever that may be (= I don't know where it is) .
(3) wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
wherever
[weərˈevə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
adj.伟大的,杰出的;优异的,显著的;很多的;重大的;
adv.[口语]很好地;令人满意地,成功地,顺利地;得意地;
n.大人物们;伟大人物;重要人物,大师;名家;
prep.关于;大约;在…周围;
adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎;
adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的;在流行中的;
(1) She's an eternal optimist (= she always expects that the best will happen) .
(2) eternal truths (= ideas that are always true and never change)
(3) I'm tired of your eternal arguments.
eternal
[i:ˈtə:nl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
adj.永恒的,永久的;似乎不停的,没完没了的;不朽的;永生的;
n.永恒的事物;Eternal 上帝,与定冠词the 连用;
(1) He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.
(2) I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
(3) (figurative)John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.
lift
[lɪft]
📢 UK 📢 US
好几百,许许多多;
自然资源;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
(1) Several letters went astray or were not delivered.
(2) We locked up our valuables so they would not go astray.
(3) Fortunately the gunman's shots went astray.
astray
[əˈstreɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
n.气象员,天气预报员;
adv.迷路地;堕落,误入歧途地;
adj.离开正轨的;迷路的;
adv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;
int.当然啦,怎么不;
(1) Load the program into the computer.
(2) an intense training program
(3) the university's graduate programs
program
[ˈprəʊgræm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.成功;继承;
vt.继承,继任,继位;随…之后;
求婚;对…提出建议;
n.蜗牛;慢性子;
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
(1) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
(2) Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.
(3) in this way we get better results in teaching.
in this way
[in ðis wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
adv.这样;
告发;产生(坏的)影响;
v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
(1) a heroin/drug/nicotine addict
(2) a video game addict
(3) He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.
addict
[ˈædɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
adj.(悲哀的,可怜的)sad的最高级;悲哀的( sad的最高级 );糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
int.哇!呀!;
n.一鸣惊人;音符失真,声音走音;魔兽世界(游戏);
vt.<俚>使惊叹,使佩服;使热烈叫好;
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
(1) He's one of my dearest friends.
(2) Her daughter is very dear to her.
(3) dear Sir or Madam
dear
[diə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
adj.亲爱的;敬爱的;昂贵的;严厉的;
n.亲爱的人;宠物;
int.哎;
adv.高价地;疼爱地;贵;
adj.节省时间的;
n.被抛弃者;流浪的人;被驱逐的人;流氓,无赖;
adj.被遗弃的;被逐出(家庭,国家)的;无家可归的;被排斥的;
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