背单词v3

(1) I'm afraid that it's not finished yet.
(2) He's no better, I'm afraid to say .
(3) ‘Is there any left? ’ ‘ I'm afraid not . ’

afraid
[əˈfreɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

首要的是，尤其；最重要的是；

vt.创办，成立，建立；
v.发现( find的过去式)；找到；到达；发觉；
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等]，（工资以外）另行供给的膳食[住宿等]；
adj.（文艺作品等）找到的，拾得的，拣到的，自然形态的；〈英〉（对房客等）不另加费供应的，已包括在价款[租金等]之内的；

adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

(1) Mark, you've got a good wife. You ought to take care of her...
(2) The people who already own a bit of money or land ought to have a voice in saying where it goes...
(3) You don't have to be alone with him and I don't think you ought to be...

ought
[ɔ:t]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.自豪地；傲慢地；得意扬扬地；堂皇地；

n.生活方式；

vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

aux.应该（指道义上有责任）；应当（显示所采取行动正确或明智）；可能会；预料会做（某事）；
vt.& vi.应该（指道义上有责任）；（表示愿望）应当（显示所采取行动正确或明智）；可能会；预料会做（某事）；

(1) Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?
(2) The male bird has a red spot on its beak.
(3) (British English)She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.

spot
[spɔt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.表，目录；桌子；手术台，工作台，游戏台；平地层；
vt.制表；搁置；嵌合；搁置；
adj.桌子的；

adv.甚至；更加；即使；恰巧在…时候；
adj.公平的；平坦的；偶数的；平均的；
vt.使平坦；使相等；
vi.变平；成为相等；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

n.地点，场所；斑点，污点；[股票]现货；职位，职务；
v.弄上污渍，弄上斑点；污辱，玷污；认出，发现；散步；
adj.现场的；现货的；插播的；
abbr.satellite positioning and tracking 卫星定位和跟踪；

(1) rainbow trout
(2) trout fishing
(3) Shall we have trout for dinner?

trout
[traʊt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

prep.和，跟；随着；关于；和…一致；

n.鲑鳟鱼；
v.钓[捕]鳟鱼；

n.母亲，妈妈；女修道院院长；大娘；
vt.像母亲般地照顾；养育；溺爱；

n.书；卷；课本；账簿；
vt.& vi.预订；
vt.登记；（向旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预约；立案（控告某人）；订立演出契约；
adj.书的；账簿上的；得之（或来自）书本的；按照（或依据）书本的；

(1) You shouldn't drink and drive.
(2) He should have been more careful.
(3) A present for me? You shouldn't have ! (= used to thank sb politely)

should
[ʃəd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

aux.应该〔不问人称，表示义务，责任〕；大概是，有可能；将会；
v.shall的过去式；

继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练]；

vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

逃跑，走掉；逃脱；（使）流走[掉]；出奔；

(1) Senator Bentsen has declined to get involved this time around...
(2) When July Fourth comes around, the residents of Columbia City throw a noisy party.
(3) She was 40 inches around the hips.

around
[əˈraʊnd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；

adj.统一的；联合的；团结一致的；[植]连生的；
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词；团结；（为某事）联合，联手，团结；

n.拴猎狗的皮带；
vt.用皮带系住；

adv.大约；旋转；到处，四处；在周围；
prep.围绕；在附近；前后，左右；在…周围；

(1) Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square.
(2) The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders.
(3) I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.

angry
[ˈæŋgri]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 )；接住；引起；看见；

adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

(1) a folk/love/pop, etc. song
(2) We sang a song together.
(3) The story is told through song and dance.

song
[sɒŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.歌曲；歌唱（艺术）；诗歌，韵文；鸟叫声，鸟语；

vt.放；表达；给予（重视、信任、价值等）；使处于（某种状态）；
vt.& vi.使感觉到；使受到…的影响；
vi.说；猛推；将…送往；使与…连接；
n.[方]笨蛋，怪人；对策；
adj.固定的；不动的；

n.宠物；宠儿；受宠的人；生气；
adj.宠爱的，溺爱的；表示亲昵的；
vt.宠爱；爱抚，亲抚；
vi.<非正>亲吻；爱抚；

n.第一，最初；头等；一号，；[乐]高音部；
adv.最早，最初；首次；宁愿；优先；
adj.第一流的；最初的，最早的；基本的，概要的；高音的；
num.第一；

(1) He sat penitently in his chair by the window.
(2) They sat talking and necking in the car for another ten minutes.
(3) He sat listening to the tick of the grandfather clock.

sat
[sæt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.坐(sit的过去式，过去分词)；
n.SAT美国学术能力评估测验；

n.[宗]教堂；[宗]教徒；[宗]教派；[宗]教会；
adj.教会的；礼拜的；
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式；

vt.需要；必须；
aux.必须；不得不；
n.需要；需要的东西；责任；贫穷；
vi.（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；

n.话；说话；谚语，格言；
v.说(say的ing形式)；

(1) Maria was talking baby talk to the little one.
(2) "Would you," he asked diffidently, "like to talk to me about it?"
(3) You needn't talk to anyone if you don'twant to.

talk to
[tɔ:k tu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.英雄，勇士；男主角；（古代神话中的）神人，半神的勇士；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

同（某人）谈话；责骂；

(1) put the cases down there, please.
(2) Leaphorn put the photograph on the desk...
(3) She hesitated, then put her hand on Grace's arm...

put
[pʊt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；

adv.（空间）在近处；在附近；（时间）临近；（程度）几乎；
prep.（表示程度）接近；（表示位置）靠近；（表示时间）将近；接近于（某种状态）；
adj.近的；亲密的；近似；（亲属关系）近亲；

adj.同样的，相似的；
adv.同样地；两者都，同样地；类似于；

(1) I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.
(2) I like being my own boss (= working for myself and making my own decisions) .
(3) Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?

boss
[bɔs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.仰泳；

vt.& vi.赚得；获得；赢得；博得；
vt.赚，赚得；获得；挣得；使得到；

adj.大的，多量的；大的( large的最高级 )；大规模的；众多的；（服装、食物、日用品等）大型号的；

n.老板，上司；领袖，首领；[机]轴套，套筒；
vt.当…的首领；管理，指挥；
vi.当首领；发号施令；
adj.<俚>很好的，一流的；

(1) For an encore, he sang an unaccompanied folk song.
(2) He sang before overflow crowds.
(3) Tom sang the verses and everybody joined in chorus.

sang
[sæŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.唱，歌唱( sing的过去式 )；（鸟）鸣；嗡嗡叫；呜呜作响；

建筑工人；

仅仅少数，一点点；

同（某人）谈话；责骂；

(1) They fished a dead body out of the river.
(2) She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk.
(3) fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline.

fish
[fɪʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.礼貌；方式( manner的名词复数 )；礼貌；规矩；态度；

n.耳朵；听觉，听力；耳状物；穗；
vi.抽穗；（美俚）听见；

n.鱼，鱼肉，鱼类；〈口〉（特殊的）人物，家伙，东西；[建]接合板，夹片，鱼尾板；[航]钓锚器，撑夹桅杆的加固夹箍；
vt.& vi.捕鱼；钓鱼；摸出；掏出；
vt.钓鱼，捕鱼；搜寻；[航]加夹箍夹牢；[工]用接合板连接[加固]；
vi.捕鱼，钓鱼；用钩捞取；

vi.坚决地宣告；督促；坚持，强调；

(1) Do you have to hum so loudly? (= it is annoying)
(2) Of course, it had to start raining as soon as we got to the beach.
(3) This war has got to end soon.

have to
[ˈhæv tə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

关心，挂念；惦；

寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；

prep.在…的时候；在…期间，当…之时；其间；

不得不，只好；只得；必须；不得已；

(1) My painting looks childish beside yours.
(2) Yes, I know it was an accident, but that's beside the point.
(3) He was beside himself with rage when I told him what I had done.

beside
[bɪˈsaɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

prep.不中（目标），不对（题），与…无关；（表示排斥）除…之外；（表示位置）在…旁边，，在…一侧，在…附近；（表示关系）与…无关，和…相比，比起…来，比得上；
adv.〈古〉同“besides”；

n.步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别；
vt.& vi.举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走；
vi.踏，踩；走；
vt.跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

n.学生，大学生；研究者，学者；中学生；<美俚>初学者；

（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

(1) Stop talking and listen!
(2) He was too distressed to talk...
(3) A teacher reprimanded a girl for talking in class...

talk
[tɔ:k]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.应当，应该；理应；宜；

vt.& vi.说；讨论；说话；（用以强调款额、情况严重程度等）讲的是；
vt.谈论；商谈；（用某种语言）讲；
n.空话；交谈；话题；
vi.说闲话；讲人坏话；嚼舌头；供出消息；

n.武器；战争；臂；纹章；臂( arm的名词复数 )；武器；[复数]战事；权力；

n.顶，顶部；（箱子）盖，（书页等的）上栏；首席；陀螺；
adj.最高的；顶上的；头等的；最大的；
vt.形成顶部；达到…的顶端；处于…的最前头；领导；
vi.总结；超越；高耸；结束；

(1) You have to learn to take care of your possessions.
(2) Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.
(3) I take care of them to the best of my abilities.

take care of
[teik kɛə ɔv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.后天；

v.拿( take的过去式 )；接受；学习；取得；

n.<非正>健身房；体育馆；室内健身操；体操；

照顾；杀掉；对付；抵消；

(1) He picked up sticks to make a fire.
(2) The campers went foraging for wood to make a fire.
(3) After arriving home, she began to make a fire and prepare supper.

make a fire
[meik ə ˈfaiə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.墨西哥；[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城；

v.生火；烧火；笼火；

adj.很，非常；恰好是，正是；十足的；特有的；
adv.很，非常；充分，完全；

n.投币式公用电话；

(1) to roast a chicken
(2) the smell of roasting meat
(3) roasted chestnuts

roast
[rəust]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.漂亮的；娇小可爱的；机灵的，精明的；矫揉造作的；

vt.& vi.烤，烘，焙；
vt.嘲讽，挖苦；
n.烤肉；户外烧烤野餐；
adj.烤好的，烤制的；

n.咖啡豆；咖啡粉；（一杯）咖啡；非正式的社交集会；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

(1) He turned abruptly and walked away...
(2) He turned to his publicist and jokingly asked, 'What's next?'…
(3) They turned their telescopes towards other nearby galaxies...

turn
[tə:n]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

在另一方面；

n.家庭作业；功课；

vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

(1) I'll make the tea and you pop off for a while.
(2) He was lost in the con-templation of the landscape for a while.
(3) He moped around the office for a while, feeling bored.

for a while
[fɔ: ə hwail]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.食物，食品；粮食；养料；资料；

聚会；联欢；收集；整理；

n.梳子；梳棉机；鸡冠状的东西；蜂窝状的东西；
vt.梳理；彻底搜查；
vi.涌起，卷起；

adv.暂时；小；

(1) the river Thames
(2) the Hudson river
(3) on the banks of the river (= the ground at the side of a river)

river
[ˈrɪvə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.答复；解答；答辩；适应；
n.回答；答案；反应；足以媲美的人；

n.嘴唇；（杯，壶等的）口，边缘；〈俚〉无理的回答；〈美〉律师；
adj.唇的；口头上的；唇音的；
vt.用嘴唇接触；接吻；〈俚〉轻轻地说，唱；把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去；

n.河，江；溪，巨流；

(1) Around the campfire they would narrate tale after tale.
(2) The campfire smouldered for hours after the blaze died out.
(3) For when we build our campfire.

campfire
[ˈkæmpfaɪə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.瞬间，片刻；时刻；重要，紧要；[物]力矩；

vt.接吻；轻拂；轻微碰撞；
vi.接吻；轻触；
n.吻；轻触；小糖果；蛋白甜饼，球形饼干；

n.营火，篝火；

vt.做，制造；生产，制定；使成为；使产生；
vi.开始；尝试；行进；增大；
n.制造；生产量；性格；形状，样式；

(1) Cancer kills thousands of people every year.
(2) Three people were killed in the crash.
(3) He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills.

kill
[kɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.坚持；强调；坚决要求；坚决认为；

adv.大概；或许；很可能；备不住；

vt.& vi.杀死…；
vt.使停止[结束，失败]；破坏，减弱，抵消；使痛苦，使受折磨；使笑得前仰后合，使笑死了；
n.杀死；猎；被捕杀的动物；猎物；
adj.致命的；

adj.强的；坚强的；强烈的；强壮的；
adv.强劲地；猛烈地；大大地；坚强地；

(1) We must have been burgled while we were asleep.
(2) Her parents died while she was still at school.
(3) while I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.

while
[waɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.蠢的；糊涂的；不明事理的；没头脑的；
n.（常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为）傻孩子，淘气鬼；傻子，蠢货；

vt.& vi.看见；领会，理解；查看；参观；
n.主教教区；主教权限；牧座；

conj.在…期间；与…同时；虽然；而；
n.（一段）时间；
vt.消磨，打发（时间）；（愉快而懒散地）度过（时间）（常与 away 连用）；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

(1) to put up/take down a tent
(2) to pitch (= put up) a tent
(3) Food will be served in the hospitality tent (= for example at an outdoor show) .

tent
[tent]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.身材高的，高大的；（数量）大的；（俚）过分的，夸张的；
adv.夸大地；趾高气扬地；

n.帐篷；帐篷状物；塞子；
vi.住帐蓬；
vt.用帐蓬遮盖；向…供应帐逢；将塞条嵌进（伤口）；观察，看护，照料；

vt.放置；铺放；涂，敷；产卵；
adj.世俗的；外行的；没有经验的；
n.叙事诗；性伙伴；

n.部分；零件；作用；角色；
vt.使分裂；拆移；使分开；
vi.分开；分离；分岔；
adv.不完全地，部分地；
adj.不完全的，部分的；

(1) I turned back after a while, but he kept walking.
(2) after a while, the rich sauce begins to cloy.
(3) after a while, her sniffles died away.

after a while
[ˈɑ:ftə ə hwail]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

不久，过一会儿；不一会儿；

aux.表示可能；表示许可；表示询问情况；
n.力气；力量；威力；权力；
v.可以；应该；

adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的，恰当的；

照顾；杀掉；对付；抵消；

kill two birds with one stone

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.哺乳动物；

一举两得；箭贯双雕；一举多得；

v.能，会；能够；克；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

(1) They arrived yesterday.
(2) I can remember our wedding as if it were yesterday.
(3) Where were you yesterday morning?

yesterday
[ˈjestədeɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.确信的，确实的；有把握的；无疑的；一定的；
adv.当然；确实地；无疑地；

pron.你（们）的东西；你的责任[义务]；你的家属；来信，尊函；
adj.你（们）的（东西）；信末署名前用语；

n.昨天；往昔；<正式>过去；
adv.在昨天，在昨日；近来；

n.丈夫；〈英〉管家；〈古〉节俭的管理人；船舶管理人；
vt.节俭地使用；〈罕〉做…的丈夫；

(1) I haven't come all this way to bottle out.
(2) It really breaks my heart to see them this way.
(3) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.

this way
[ðis wei]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.学习，研究；课题；书房；结论；
vi.考虑；沉思；默想；努力；
vt.想出；详细地检查；背诵（台词等）；为…费心思；

n.女演员；女表演者；

vt.欢迎；乐于接受；
adj.受欢迎的；令人愉悦的；表示感谢的；
n.欢迎，迎接；

这么；这么样；这样；

(1) a reel on a fishing rod
(2) The weight of fish snapped the fishing rod in two.
(3) 'Your fishing rod gets rather rusty ; don't it, father?'

fishing rod
[ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɔd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.班；等级；阶级；种类；
vt.把…归入某等级，把…看作（或分类、归类）；把…编入某一班级；
adj.很好的，优秀的，出色的；
vi.属于…类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）；

对…友好；对…友善；交好；

n.钓杆；

n.海；海洋；许多；大量；

(1) As expected, excessive drinking caught up with him.
(2) They imprisoned many of those they caught.
(3) He caught a chill from getting wet in the rain.

caught
[kɔ:t]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.（在）今天；现在；现今；现代，当代；
n.今天，今日；现代，当代；现今；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 )；接住；引起；看见；

n.早餐，早饭；早餐食物；
vi.吃早餐；
vt.供给…早餐；

(1) I'd like to check him out of here the day after tomorrow.
(2) She'sleaving the day after tomorrow.
(3) The new students will enter school the day after tomorrow.

the day after tomorrow

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

n.练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；
vi.锻炼，训练，练习；
vt.锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；

adv.后天；

(1) I've got a piano lesson later today.
(2) The exams start a week today/today week (= one week from now) .
(3) Young people today face a very difficult future at work.

today
[təˈdeɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.（在）今天；现在；现今；现代，当代；
n.今天，今日；现代，当代；现今；

prep.穿过；横穿，横过；与…交叉；在…对面；
adv.横过，越过；在对面；交叉；斜对面；

发生在…身上；碰巧；赶巧；值；

(1) They take turns to take care of him.
(2) Before Christmas leave of absence, only then Harvey, Alvis and Baerdesi are not suitable take turns.
(3) As your child learns to read, take turns reading to each other.

take turns

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.在[向]海外，在[向]国外；
adj.（在）海外的，（在）国外的；（向或来自）外国的；

adj.长满草的；草绿色的；

替换，轮流；轮换；更替；倒换；

adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；

(1) a sick child
(2) Her mother's very sick.
(3) Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks.

sick
[sɪk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

adj.恶心的；晕船；不舒服的；腻烦的；
vt.吐出；追逐；攻击；
n.<口>呕吐物；病人；

不久，过一会儿；不一会儿；

adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

(1) He said he might come tomorrow.
(2) He might get there in time, but I can't be sure.
(3) I know Vicky doesn't like the job, but I mightn't find it too bad.

might
[maɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.吃…的人；腐蚀物，腐蚀剂；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

aux.表示可能；表示许可；表示询问情况；
n.力气；力量；威力；权力；
v.可以；应该；

vi.倾听；留心听；听信；（让对方注意）听着；
n.听，倾听；

(1) the day before yesterday
(2) Dr. Smith looked in on the invalid the day before yesterday.
(3) The accident happened the day before yesterday.

the day before yesterday

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.写；写信；写作；作曲；

adv.前天；前日；

adj.& pron.that的复数；
adj.那些的，那；
n.那，那个( that的名词复数)；（指较远的人或事物）那；（指已提到过或已知的人或事物）那；（特指）那；

n.地基；基础；基金（会）；粉底；n.基础；基金（会）；建立；

(1) a bird's nest with two eggs in it
(2) a species of bird
(3) The area has a wealth of bird life.

bird
[bə:d]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的；
n.可靠的人；

乘出租车，搭出租车；

n.字( word的名词复数 )；（说的）话；诺言；口令；

n.鸟，禽；<俚>少女，姑娘，人，家伙，东西；<口>飞机，火箭，导弹；
vi.观察和辨认鸟；捕鸟，打鸟；