背单词v3

(1) I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.
(2) I like being my own boss (= working for myself and making my own decisions) .
(3) Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?

boss
[bɔs]
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n.老板，上司；领袖，首领；[机]轴套，套筒；
vt.当…的首领；管理，指挥；
vi.当首领；发号施令；
adj.<俚>很好的，一流的；

adj.恶心的；晕船；不舒服的；腻烦的；
vt.吐出；追逐；攻击；
n.<口>呕吐物；病人；

vt.固定；准备；修理；使牢固；
vi.固着；变硬；安定；
n.困境；定位于；受操纵的事；应急措施；

pron.他[她，它]们的；（在提及性别不详的人时，用以代替 him 或 her）；代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的；

(1) I haven't come all this way to bottle out.
(2) It really breaks my heart to see them this way.
(3) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.

this way
[ðis wei]
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这么；这么样；这样；

n.差别，差异；[数]差数，差额；意见分歧；特色；
vt.辨别，区分；

n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

太平洋；

(1) to put up/take down a tent
(2) to pitch (= put up) a tent
(3) Food will be served in the hospitality tent (= for example at an outdoor show) .

tent
[tent]
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adv.后天；

n.帐篷；帐篷状物；塞子；
vi.住帐蓬；
vt.用帐蓬遮盖；向…供应帐逢；将塞条嵌进（伤口）；观察，看护，照料；

adj.灰心的；沮丧的；气馁的；泄气的；
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 )；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

vt.& vi.（使）坐；
vi.坐落；处在；（在…中）任职；（议会、委员会、法庭等）开会；
vt.使就座；

(1) the river Thames
(2) the Hudson river
(3) on the banks of the river (= the ground at the side of a river)

river
[ˈrɪvə(r)]
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n.焦炭，焦煤；<俚>可卡因；<美口>可口可乐；<人名>科克；
vt.& vi.转化或者被转化为焦炭；

n.河，江；溪，巨流；

adj.更远的，较远的；更进一步的，深一层的；更多的；
adv.进一步地；更远地；而且；
vt.促进，推动；增进；

n.电话；听筒；（发声或使用声音的）工具；说某种语言的；
vt.& vi.打电话（给某人）；

(1) Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?
(2) The male bird has a red spot on its beak.
(3) (British English)She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.

spot
[spɔt]
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n.自行车；摩托车；电动自行车；
vi.骑自行车；
na.“motorbicycle”的变体；

在另一方面；

n.地点，场所；斑点，污点；[股票]现货；职位，职务；
v.弄上污渍，弄上斑点；污辱，玷污；认出，发现；散步；
adj.现场的；现货的；插播的；
abbr.satellite positioning and tracking 卫星定位和跟踪；

vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；

(1) Do you have to hum so loudly? (= it is annoying)
(2) Of course, it had to start raining as soon as we got to the beach.
(3) This war has got to end soon.

have to
[ˈhæv tə]
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n.无线电；收音机；无线电广播台；无线电收发报机；
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息；作无线电广播；用X射线拍照；

pron.我们的；

不得不，只好；只得；必须；不得已；

来自某处；出生于；由…造成；源自；

(1) rainbow trout
(2) trout fishing
(3) Shall we have trout for dinner?

trout
[traʊt]
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n.食物，食品；粮食；养料；资料；

n.书店；

adv.从不，从来没有；一点也不，决不；<口>不会…吧，没有；不曾；

n.鲑鳟鱼；
v.钓[捕]鳟鱼；

kill two birds with one stone

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一举两得；箭贯双雕；一举多得；

vt.& vi.吃，喝；
vi.（食物）吃起来感到；咬；（人）感到苦恼（或烦恼）；侵蚀，腐蚀；
vt.（如酸）腐蚀；吃完；吃得使；侵蚀成；

vt.记起，想起；
v.想起；回想，追忆，回忆，记忆；使（自己）想起一时忘掉的事；想到；

n.吨；大量，许多；

(1) Senator Bentsen has declined to get involved this time around...
(2) When July Fourth comes around, the residents of Columbia City throw a noisy party.
(3) She was 40 inches around the hips.

around
[əˈraʊnd]
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adj.秃头的；单调的，枯燥的；光秃的；赤裸裸的，毫无掩饰的；

n.<非正>健身房；体育馆；室内健身操；体操；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

adv.大约；旋转；到处，四处；在周围；
prep.围绕；在附近；前后，左右；在…周围；

(1) a sick child
(2) Her mother's very sick.
(3) Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks.

sick
[sɪk]
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n.鱼，鱼肉，鱼类；〈口〉（特殊的）人物，家伙，东西；[建]接合板，夹片，鱼尾板；[航]钓锚器，撑夹桅杆的加固夹箍；
vt.& vi.捕鱼；钓鱼；摸出；掏出；
vt.钓鱼，捕鱼；搜寻；[航]加夹箍夹牢；[工]用接合板连接[加固]；
vi.捕鱼，钓鱼；用钩捞取；

adj.恶心的；晕船；不舒服的；腻烦的；
vt.吐出；追逐；攻击；
n.<口>呕吐物；病人；

prep.穿过；横穿，横过；与…交叉；在…对面；
adv.横过，越过；在对面；交叉；斜对面；

n.男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt.使振作；操纵；给…配置人员；在…就位；
int.（表示惊讶、气愤等）嘿，天哪；

(1) They take turns to take care of him.
(2) Before Christmas leave of absence, only then Harvey, Alvis and Baerdesi are not suitable take turns.
(3) As your child learns to read, take turns reading to each other.

take turns

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在白天；在白天期间；

替换，轮流；轮换；更替；倒换；

有时，时而，不时；

n.厨师，大师傅；

(1) He picked up sticks to make a fire.
(2) The campers went foraging for wood to make a fire.
(3) After arriving home, she began to make a fire and prepare supper.

make a fire
[meik ə ˈfaiə]
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vt.失去；错过；遗失；耽搁；
vi.损失；输掉；走慢；降低价值；

v.生火；烧火；笼火；

vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

n.国王；（纸牌中的）老K,（国际象棋的）王；上帝，耶稣；（某界）巨子，…大王；
vi.统治；做国王；
vt.立…为王；
adj.王的，主要的，基本的；

(1) a folk/love/pop, etc. song
(2) We sang a song together.
(3) The story is told through song and dance.

song
[sɒŋ]
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n.歌曲；歌唱（艺术）；诗歌，韵文；鸟叫声，鸟语；

n.皮，皮肤；（蔬菜，水果等）外皮；毛皮；
vt.剥皮，削皮；擦破皮，擦伤；欺骗；
vi.使愈合，长皮；
adj.<俚>色情的；

希望，希望得到；盼；

n.毕业；毕业典礼；刻度，分度；分等级；

(1) Maria was talking baby talk to the little one.
(2) "Would you," he asked diffidently, "like to talk to me about it?"
(3) You needn't talk to anyone if you don'twant to.

talk to
[tɔ:k tu:]
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adj.相关的；相对的；相互有关的；比较而言的；
n.亲属，亲戚；相关物；亲缘植物（或动物）；[语法学]关系词；

同（某人）谈话；责骂；

兄弟；弟；小弟；棣；

n.周末；星期六和星期日（或略长一点的）休息时间；
vi.过周末，度周末；
adj.周末的；

(1) He said he might come tomorrow.
(2) He might get there in time, but I can't be sure.
(3) I know Vicky doesn't like the job, but I mightn't find it too bad.

might
[maɪt]
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st.金钱万能。；

pron.其中的哪一个；
n.可能的选择；

n.中心；（球队的）中锋；中心区；中枢；
adj.中央的，位于正中的；（在）中心的；
vt.集中；使聚集在一点；定中心；居中；
vi.居中，有中心，被置于中心；

aux.表示可能；表示许可；表示询问情况；
n.力气；力量；威力；权力；
v.可以；应该；

(1) As expected, excessive drinking caught up with him.
(2) They imprisoned many of those they caught.
(3) He caught a chill from getting wet in the rain.

caught
[kɔ:t]
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v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 )；接住；引起；看见；

世界上，究竟；世上；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

婚礼；

(1) I'd like to check him out of here the day after tomorrow.
(2) She'sleaving the day after tomorrow.
(3) The new students will enter school the day after tomorrow.

the day after tomorrow

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n.炉，火炉；窑；干燥室，烘房；
v.用火炉烤；

prep.在…的时候；在…期间，当…之时；其间；

adv.较晚地；以后，过后；后来；随后；
adj.后来的；以后的；接近末期的；晚年的；

adv.后天；

(1) put the cases down there, please.
(2) Leaphorn put the photograph on the desk...
(3) She hesitated, then put her hand on Grace's arm...

put
[pʊt]
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vt.放；表达；给予（重视、信任、价值等）；使处于（某种状态）；
vt.& vi.使感觉到；使受到…的影响；
vi.说；猛推；将…送往；使与…连接；
n.[方]笨蛋，怪人；对策；
adj.固定的；不动的；

adj.粗鲁的；简陋的；狂暴的；近乎下流的；

n.寓所，住房；房间；公寓楼；（有特殊用途或专属某人的）豪华寓所；

vt.证明，证实；[法]验证，检定；显示；
vi.显示出，证明是；

(1) Stop talking and listen!
(2) He was too distressed to talk...
(3) A teacher reprimanded a girl for talking in class...

talk
[tɔ:k]
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vt.& vi.说；讨论；说话；（用以强调款额、情况严重程度等）讲的是；
vt.谈论；商谈；（用某种语言）讲；
n.空话；交谈；话题；
vi.说闲话；讲人坏话；嚼舌头；供出消息；

n.消防局；

v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

n.护士，看护；奶妈，保姆，阿妈，保育员；保护人，培养者，养成所，发祥地；[植]保护树，[虫]保护虫，保育虫，[动]世代交替的无性期的个体；
vt.& vi.护理；照料；喂；吃奶；
vt.培育；怀抱；搂抱；调治；

(1) I turned back after a while, but he kept walking.
(2) after a while, the rich sauce begins to cloy.
(3) after a while, her sniffles died away.

after a while
[ˈɑ:ftə ə hwail]
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不久，过一会儿；不一会儿；

n.魔力；魅力；咒文；（表链等的）小装饰品；
vt.使陶醉；诱惑；对…行魔法；令人陶醉；

vt.& vi.缝，做针线活；缝纫；装钉（书籍）；

n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；

(1) He sat penitently in his chair by the window.
(2) They sat talking and necking in the car for another ten minutes.
(3) He sat listening to the tick of the grandfather clock.

sat
[sæt]
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n.迪斯科舞厅，迪斯科舞会；的士高；

v.坐(sit的过去式，过去分词)；
n.SAT美国学术能力评估测验；

vt.离开；遗弃；忘了带；交托；
vt.& vi.离去；出发；舍弃；
n.准假；假期；辞别；许可；

vt.& vi.走过；通过；批准；度过；
vt.传球；及格；发生；不要；
n.通道；通行证；关口；越过；

(1) I'm afraid that it's not finished yet.
(2) He's no better, I'm afraid to say .
(3) ‘Is there any left? ’ ‘ I'm afraid not . ’

afraid
[əˈfreɪd]
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st.熟能生巧。；久炼成钢；

adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

pron.你（们）的东西；你的责任[义务]；你的家属；来信，尊函；
adj.你（们）的（东西）；信末署名前用语；

（要）…而不…，与其…倒不如…；instead of sb/sth 而不是；

(1) You have to learn to take care of your possessions.
(2) Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.
(3) I take care of them to the best of my abilities.

take care of
[teik kɛə ɔv]
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n.国家，国土；国民；乡下，农村；故乡；
adj.祖国的，故乡的；地方的，乡村的；粗鲁的；乡村音乐的；

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

照顾；杀掉；对付；抵消；

很多，大量的；

(1) You shouldn't drink and drive.
(2) He should have been more careful.
(3) A present for me? You shouldn't have ! (= used to thank sb politely)

should
[ʃəd]
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adj.重要的；权威的；有势力的；有地位的；

n.女朋友；女性朋友；

aux.应该〔不问人称，表示义务，责任〕；大概是，有可能；将会；
v.shall的过去式；

n.硬币；金属钱币；[建筑]拐角，墙角石；
vt.制造硬币；杜撰；创造；

(1) Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square.
(2) The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders.
(3) I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.

angry
[ˈæŋgri]
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adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

n.报酬；报答；赏金；酬金；
vt.酬谢，奖赏；报答，惩罚；

v.（在…中）获胜，赢，战胜（对手）( win的过去式和过去分词 )；（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；

(1) We must have been burgled while we were asleep.
(2) Her parents died while she was still at school.
(3) while I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.

while
[waɪl]
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adj.不可能的，做不到的；难以忍受的；不会有的，不能相信的；
n.不可能；不可能的事；

conj.在…期间；与…同时；虽然；而；
n.（一段）时间；
vt.消磨，打发（时间）；（愉快而懒散地）度过（时间）（常与 away 连用）；

vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产；缺乏；衰退；
vi.衰退；失败，不及格；破产；不足；
vt.不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃；
n.失败，失误；不及格；不及格者；[商]期货交割失期；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

(1) to roast a chicken
(2) the smell of roasting meat
(3) roasted chestnuts

roast
[rəust]
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n.阿司匹林；阿司匹林药片；

prep.在…下面，在表面之下；在…的假定表面或掩饰下；少于，小于；在…情况下；
adv.在下面；少于；在水下；在昏迷中；
adj.较低的，下面的；

vt.& vi.烤，烘，焙；
vt.嘲讽，挖苦；
n.烤肉；户外烧烤野餐；
adj.烤好的，烤制的；

vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

(1) My painting looks childish beside yours.
(2) Yes, I know it was an accident, but that's beside the point.
(3) He was beside himself with rage when I told him what I had done.

beside
[bɪˈsaɪd]
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n.医生，大夫；博士；神学家；医疗设备；
vt.& vi.医疗，行医；
vt.修理，装配；假造；搀杂；修改，修饰；

n.华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲；
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞；带领，率领或迫使；
vi.轻快地走动；旋转；豪不费力地完成一项工作；

vt.欢迎；乐于接受；
adj.受欢迎的；令人愉悦的；表示感谢的；
n.欢迎，迎接；

prep.不中（目标），不对（题），与…无关；（表示排斥）除…之外；（表示位置）在…旁边，，在…一侧，在…附近；（表示关系）与…无关，和…相比，比起…来，比得上；
adv.〈古〉同“besides”；

(1) He turned abruptly and walked away...
(2) He turned to his publicist and jokingly asked, 'What's next?'…
(3) They turned their telescopes towards other nearby galaxies...

turn
[tə:n]
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n.蝴蝶；蝶泳；轻浮的人；游手好闲的人；
v.切开摊平；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

n.生活，生计；生命，性命；一生，寿命；人生，尘世；

(1) Around the campfire they would narrate tale after tale.
(2) The campfire smouldered for hours after the blaze died out.
(3) For when we build our campfire.

campfire
[ˈkæmpfaɪə(r)]
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v.唱，歌唱( sing的过去式 )；（鸟）鸣；嗡嗡叫；呜呜作响；

n.营火，篝火；

vt.接吻；轻拂；轻微碰撞；
vi.接吻；轻触；
n.吻；轻触；小糖果；蛋白甜饼，球形饼干；

adv.非常；差不多；很多地；很大程度上；
adj.许多的，大量的；
pron.很多；大量；很好的东西；（与不可数名词连用，尤用于否定句，或与 how 连用以询问数量，也可与 as、so 和 too 连用）许多；

(1) Cancer kills thousands of people every year.
(2) Three people were killed in the crash.
(3) He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills.

kill
[kɪl]
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n.缝纫；缝纫机；针线活；缝纫物；
v.缝制；

v.生火；烧火；笼火；

n.冰箱；冷藏库；制冰机，冷冻机；

vt.& vi.杀死…；
vt.使停止[结束，失败]；破坏，减弱，抵消；使痛苦，使受折磨；使笑得前仰后合，使笑死了；
n.杀死；猎；被捕杀的动物；猎物；
adj.致命的；

(1) They fished a dead body out of the river.
(2) She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk.
(3) fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline.

fish
[fɪʃ]
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n.位；地方；职位；座位；
vt.放置；获名次；投资；评价；
vi.得名次；名列前茅；[美国英语][赛马]得第二名；准确把…推到预定地点；

n.蛙泳；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

(1) the day before yesterday
(2) Dr. Smith looked in on the invalid the day before yesterday.
(3) The accident happened the day before yesterday.

the day before yesterday

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adv.前天；前日；

n.（对妇女的尊称）夫人；

v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 )；接住；引起；看见；

adj.年幼的；有朝气的；年轻人的；青年的；
n.年轻人；幼小的动物，崽；

(1) I'll make the tea and you pop off for a while.
(2) He was lost in the con-templation of the landscape for a while.
(3) He moped around the office for a while, feeling bored.

for a while
[fɔ: ə hwail]
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adv.暂时；小；

vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；

从…毕业；进步，进展；

n.事实，实情；实际；真相，证据；犯罪行为；

(1) a bird's nest with two eggs in it
(2) a species of bird
(3) The area has a wealth of bird life.

bird
[bə:d]
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在海滩上；上岸；失业；处于困境；

未能…；

n.鸟，禽；<俚>少女，姑娘，人，家伙，东西；<口>飞机，火箭，导弹；
vi.观察和辨认鸟；捕鸟，打鸟；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

(1) a reel on a fishing rod
(2) The weight of fish snapped the fishing rod in two.
(3) 'Your fishing rod gets rather rusty ; don't it, father?'

fishing rod
[ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɔd]
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vt.& vi.烤，烘，焙；
vt.嘲讽，挖苦；
n.烤肉；户外烧烤野餐；
adj.烤好的，烤制的；

n.钓杆；

adj.可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的；
n.可靠的人；

n.营火，篝火；

(1) They arrived yesterday.
(2) I can remember our wedding as if it were yesterday.
(3) Where were you yesterday morning?

yesterday
[ˈjestədeɪ]
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互相；

vi.坚决地宣告；督促；坚持，强调；

adj.富有的，有钱的，富裕的；肥沃的，丰富的，富饶的；华美的，高价的；

n.昨天；往昔；<正式>过去；
adv.在昨天，在昨日；近来；

(1) I've got a piano lesson later today.
(2) The exams start a week today/today week (= one week from now) .
(3) Young people today face a very difficult future at work.

today
[təˈdeɪ]
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adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

adv.（在）今天；现在；现今；现代，当代；
n.今天，今日；现代，当代；现今；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

在城里，<英>在伦敦；

(1) Mark, you've got a good wife. You ought to take care of her...
(2) The people who already own a bit of money or land ought to have a voice in saying where it goes...
(3) You don't have to be alone with him and I don't think you ought to be...

ought
[ɔ:t]
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aux.应该（指道义上有责任）；应当（显示所采取行动正确或明智）；可能会；预料会做（某事）；
vt.& vi.应该（指道义上有责任）；（表示愿望）应当（显示所采取行动正确或明智）；可能会；预料会做（某事）；

adv.因此；所以；故；乃；

（我）明白了。；原来如此；

n.礼貌；方式( manner的名词复数 )；礼貌；规矩；态度；

(1) For an encore, he sang an unaccompanied folk song.
(2) He sang before overflow crowds.
(3) Tom sang the verses and everybody joined in chorus.

sang
[sæŋ]
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adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

v.唱，歌唱( sing的过去式 )；（鸟）鸣；嗡嗡叫；呜呜作响；

n.那时；那儿；其次；这儿；