美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 8
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(1) They arrived yesterday.
(2) I can remember our wedding as if it were yesterday.
(3) Where were you yesterday morning?
yesterday
[ˈjestədeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.更远的,较远的;更进一步的,深一层的;更多的;
adv.进一步地;更远地;而且;
vt.促进,推动;增进;
adj.长满草的;草绿色的;
vt.& vi.(使)坐;
vi.坐落;处在;(在…中)任职;(议会、委员会、法庭等)开会;
vt.使就座;
n.昨天;往昔;<正式>过去;
adv.在昨天,在昨日;近来;
(1) He picked up sticks to make a fire.
(2) The campers went foraging for wood to make a fire.
(3) After arriving home, she began to make a fire and prepare supper.
make a fire
[meik ə ˈfaiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
v.生火;烧火;笼火;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
(1) Stop talking and listen!
(2) He was too distressed to talk...
(3) A teacher reprimanded a girl for talking in class...
talk
[tɔ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
vt.离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托;
vt.& vi.离去;出发;舍弃;
n.准假;假期;辞别;许可;
vt.& vi.说;讨论;说话;(用以强调款额、情况严重程度等)讲的是;
vt.谈论;商谈;(用某种语言)讲;
n.空话;交谈;话题;
vi.说闲话;讲人坏话;嚼舌头;供出消息;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
(1) I'm afraid that it's not finished yet.
(2) He's no better, I'm afraid to say .
(3) ‘Is there any left? ’ ‘ I'm afraid not . ’
afraid
[əˈfreɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
信赖;信仰;
(1) Senator Bentsen has declined to get involved this time around...
(2) When July Fourth comes around, the residents of Columbia City throw a noisy party.
(3) She was 40 inches around the hips.
around
[əˈraʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.大约;旋转;到处,四处;在周围;
prep.围绕;在附近;前后,左右;在…周围;
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
很多,大量的;
vt.创办,成立,建立;
v.发现( find的过去式);找到;到达;发觉;
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等],(工资以外)另行供给的膳食[住宿等];
adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,拣到的,自然形态的;〈英〉(对房客等)不另加费供应的,已包括在价款[租金等]之内的;
(1) I've got a piano lesson later today.
(2) The exams start a week today/today week (= one week from now) .
(3) Young people today face a very difficult future at work.
today
[təˈdeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.(在)今天;现在;现今;现代,当代;
n.今天,今日;现代,当代;现今;
adj.蠢的;糊涂的;不明事理的;没头脑的;
n.(常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为)傻孩子,淘气鬼;傻子,蠢货;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
vi.潜水;跳水;急剧下降;(头朝下)跳入水中;
n.潜水;跳水;俯冲,(潜艇)下潜;(气温,股价等的)暴跌,跳水;
vt.& vi.突然下降,暴跌;
(1) As expected, excessive drinking caught up with him.
(2) They imprisoned many of those they caught.
(3) He caught a chill from getting wet in the rain.
caught
[kɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 );接住;引起;看见;
n.地基;基础;基金(会);粉底;n.基础;基金(会);建立;
(1) Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square.
(2) The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders.
(3) I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.
angry
[ˈæŋgri]
📢 UK 📢 US
实际上,其实;实则;事实上;说起来;
n.村民;乡村,村庄;群落;
n.食物,食品;粮食;养料;资料;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
(1) I turned back after a while, but he kept walking.
(2) after a while, the rich sauce begins to cloy.
(3) after a while, her sniffles died away.
after a while
[ˈɑ:ftə ə hwail]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.吨;大量,许多;
adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
不久,过一会儿;不一会儿;
<美>对面;
(1) I'd like to check him out of here the day after tomorrow.
(2) She'sleaving the day after tomorrow.
(3) The new students will enter school the day after tomorrow.
the day after tomorrow

📢 UK 📢 US
不得不,只好;只得;必须;不得已;
adv.后天;
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
adj.大的,多量的;大的( large的最高级 );大规模的;众多的;(服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的;
(1) He sat penitently in his chair by the window.
(2) They sat talking and necking in the car for another ten minutes.
(3) He sat listening to the tick of the grandfather clock.
sat
[sæt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可信赖的,可靠的;准;塌实;踏实;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
adj.恶心的;晕船;不舒服的;腻烦的;
vt.吐出;追逐;攻击;
n.<口>呕吐物;病人;
v.坐(sit的过去式,过去分词);
n.SAT美国学术能力评估测验;
(1) Mark, you've got a good wife. You ought to take care of her...
(2) The people who already own a bit of money or land ought to have a voice in saying where it goes...
(3) You don't have to be alone with him and I don't think you ought to be...
ought
[ɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.吃,喝;
vi.(食物)吃起来感到;咬;(人)感到苦恼(或烦恼);侵蚀,腐蚀;
vt.(如酸)腐蚀;吃完;吃得使;侵蚀成;
n.牙( tooth的名词复数 );齿;齿状部份;致力于( 有难度的事);tooth的复数形式;(组织、法律等)强大有效;不顾危险(或反对等);
n.耳朵;听觉,听力;耳状物;穗;
vi.抽穗;(美俚)听见;
aux.应该(指道义上有责任);应当(显示所采取行动正确或明智);可能会;预料会做(某事);
vt.& vi.应该(指道义上有责任);(表示愿望)应当(显示所采取行动正确或明智);可能会;预料会做(某事);
(1) You shouldn't drink and drive.
(2) He should have been more careful.
(3) A present for me? You shouldn't have ! (= used to thank sb politely)
should
[ʃəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.看见;领会,理解;查看;参观;
n.主教教区;主教权限;牧座;
aux.应该〔不问人称,表示义务,责任〕;大概是,有可能;将会;
v.shall的过去式;
n.眼睛;视力;眼状物;风纪扣扣眼;
vt.定睛地看;注视;审视;细看;
n.早餐,早饭;早餐食物;
vi.吃早餐;
vt.供给…早餐;
(1) a reel on a fishing rod
(2) The weight of fish snapped the fishing rod in two.
(3) 'Your fishing rod gets rather rusty ; don't it, father?'
fishing rod
[ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɔd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(一件)工作;职责;职业;(作为一个单元处理的)作业;
vt.承包;代客买卖;
vi.做零工;作包工;打杂;
vt.& vi.缝,做针线活;缝纫;装钉(书籍);
n.钓杆;
n.道路;方法;方向;某方面;
adv.远远地,大大地;
(1) the day before yesterday
(2) Dr. Smith looked in on the invalid the day before yesterday.
(3) The accident happened the day before yesterday.
the day before yesterday

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
adv.前天;前日;
n.吃…的人;腐蚀物,腐蚀剂;
n.刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;
vt.刷;掠过;擦;轻触;
vi.刷;擦过;
(1) Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?
(2) The male bird has a red spot on its beak.
(3) (British English)She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
spot
[spɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
在夜里;夜间;夜来;
n.毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
n.地点,场所;斑点,污点;[股票]现货;职位,职务;
v.弄上污渍,弄上斑点;污辱,玷污;认出,发现;散步;
adj.现场的;现货的;插播的;
abbr.satellite positioning and tracking 卫星定位和跟踪;
(1) I haven't come all this way to bottle out.
(2) It really breaks my heart to see them this way.
(3) Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.
this way
[ðis wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
这么;这么样;这样;
n.位;地方;职位;座位;
vt.放置;获名次;投资;评价;
vi.得名次;名列前茅;[美国英语][赛马]得第二名;准确把…推到预定地点;
n.房东,地主;店主;
v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
(1) We must have been burgled while we were asleep.
(2) Her parents died while she was still at school.
(3) while I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
while
[waɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.缝纫;缝纫机;针线活;缝纫物;
v.缝制;
conj.在…期间;与…同时;虽然;而;
n.(一段)时间;
vt.消磨,打发(时间);(愉快而懒散地)度过(时间)(常与 away 连用);
n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠;
n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
(1) He turned abruptly and walked away...
(2) He turned to his publicist and jokingly asked, 'What's next?'…
(3) They turned their telescopes towards other nearby galaxies...
turn
[tə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.其他;否则;另外;
adj.别的;其他的;
n.音乐会;一致,和谐;
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排;调整,解决;
vi.协调一致行动;
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
(1) I'll make the tea and you pop off for a while.
(2) He was lost in the con-templation of the landscape for a while.
(3) He moped around the office for a while, feeling bored.
for a while
[fɔ: ə hwail]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
n.城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心;
adv.暂时;小;
vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
(1) Around the campfire they would narrate tale after tale.
(2) The campfire smouldered for hours after the blaze died out.
(3) For when we build our campfire.
campfire
[ˈkæmpfaɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵;
adj.世俗的;外行的;没有经验的;
n.叙事诗;性伙伴;
n.营火,篝火;
n.书店;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
(1) rainbow trout
(2) trout fishing
(3) Shall we have trout for dinner?
trout
[traʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.美丽的,美好的;极好的;
adv.甚至;更加; 即使;恰巧在…时候;
adj.公平的;平坦的; 偶数的;平均的;
vt.使平坦;使相等;
vi.变平;成为相等;
n.鲑鳟鱼;
v.钓[捕]鳟鱼;
n.海;海洋;许多;大量;
(1) For an encore, he sang an unaccompanied folk song.
(2) He sang before overflow crowds.
(3) Tom sang the verses and everybody joined in chorus.
sang
[sæŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.更,更多;达到或处于更大的范围或程度;此外,更加;
adj.更多的;(many)的比较级;附加的,额外的;
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物;
n.更多;附加,添加;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
v.唱,歌唱( sing的过去式 );(鸟)鸣;嗡嗡叫;呜呜作响;
(1) He said he might come tomorrow.
(2) He might get there in time, but I can't be sure.
(3) I know Vicky doesn't like the job, but I mightn't find it too bad.
might
[maɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.焦虑的;担忧的;混乱的;存在诸多问题的;
v.费神,费心( trouble的过去式和过去分词);
aux.表示可能;表示许可;表示询问情况;
n.力气;力量;威力;权力;
v.可以;应该;
n.女朋友;女性朋友;
prep.穿过;横穿,横过;与…交叉;在…对面;
adv.横过,越过;在对面;交叉;斜对面;
(1) My painting looks childish beside yours.
(2) Yes, I know it was an accident, but that's beside the point.
(3) He was beside himself with rage when I told him what I had done.
beside
[bɪˈsaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.鸟,禽;<俚>少女,姑娘,人,家伙,东西;<口>飞机,火箭,导弹;
vi.观察和辨认鸟;捕鸟,打鸟;
prep.不中(目标),不对(题),与…无关;(表示排斥)除…之外;(表示位置)在…旁边,,在…一侧,在…附近;(表示关系)与…无关,和…相比,比起…来,比得上;
adv.〈古〉同“besides”;
自然地行事;
v.拿( take的过去式 );接受;学习;取得;
(1) They fished a dead body out of the river.
(2) She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk.
(3) fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline.
fish
[fɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.紧的,牢固的;绷紧的;不漏的;密集的,紧凑的;
adv.紧紧地;牢固地;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
n.鱼,鱼肉,鱼类;〈口〉(特殊的)人物,家伙,东西;[建]接合板,夹片,鱼尾板;[航]钓锚器,撑夹桅杆的加固夹箍;
vt.& vi.捕鱼;钓鱼;摸出;掏出;
vt.钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻;[航]加夹箍夹牢;[工]用接合板连接[加固];
vi.捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取;
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
(1) You have to learn to take care of your possessions.
(2) Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.
(3) I take care of them to the best of my abilities.
take care of
[teik kɛə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.钓杆;
adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
照顾;杀掉;对付;抵消;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
(1) a sick child
(2) Her mother's very sick.
(3) Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks.
sick
[sɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
adj.恶心的;晕船;不舒服的;腻烦的;
vt.吐出;追逐;攻击;
n.<口>呕吐物;病人;
在另一方面;
adj.很,非常;恰好是,正是;十足的;特有的;
adv.很,非常;充分,完全;
(1) Maria was talking baby talk to the little one.
(2) "Would you," he asked diffidently, "like to talk to me about it?"
(3) You needn't talk to anyone if you don'twant to.
talk to
[tɔ:k tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.能,会;能够;克;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
同(某人)谈话;责骂;
n.护士,看护;奶妈,保姆,阿妈,保育员;保护人,培养者,养成所,发祥地;[植]保护树,[虫]保护虫,保育虫,[动]世代交替的无性期的个体;
vt.& vi.护理;照料;喂;吃奶;
vt.培育;怀抱;搂抱;调治;
(1) Cancer kills thousands of people every year.
(2) Three people were killed in the crash.
(3) He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills.
kill
[kɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
照顾;杀掉;对付;抵消;
在那个瞬间;
vt.& vi.杀死…;
vt.使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨;使笑得前仰后合,使笑死了;
n.杀死;猎;被捕杀的动物;猎物;
adj.致命的;
adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
(1) to put up/take down a tent
(2) to pitch (= put up) a tent
(3) Food will be served in the hospitality tent (= for example at an outdoor show) .
tent
[tent]
📢 UK 📢 US
迷;失传;失群;逸;
n.商标,品牌;
n.帐篷;帐篷状物;塞子;
vi.住帐蓬;
vt.用帐蓬遮盖;向…供应帐逢;将塞条嵌进(伤口);观察,看护,照料;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
(1) a bird's nest with two eggs in it
(2) a species of bird
(3) The area has a wealth of bird life.
bird
[bə:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.石头;宝石;矿石;(膀胱或肾脏中的)结石;
vt.向扔石块;用石头铺;以石掷向;除(水果的)硬核;
adj.石制的;石头似的;[S-]石器时代的;粗陶制的;
adv.石一般的;
n.教育;教育学;培养;训练;
vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退;
vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足;
vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃;
n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
n.鸟,禽;<俚>少女,姑娘,人,家伙,东西;<口>飞机,火箭,导弹;
vi.观察和辨认鸟;捕鸟,打鸟;
(1) a folk/love/pop, etc. song
(2) We sang a song together.
(3) The story is told through song and dance.
song
[sɒŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.较晚地;以后,过后;后来;随后;
adj.后来的;以后的;接近末期的;晚年的;
n.话;说话;谚语,格言;
v.说(say的ing形式);
adj.难看的;丑陋的;有敌意的;不祥的;
n.丑陋的人(东西);
n.歌曲;歌唱(艺术);诗歌,韵文;鸟叫声,鸟语;
(1) They take turns to take care of him.
(2) Before Christmas leave of absence, only then Harvey, Alvis and Baerdesi are not suitable take turns.
(3) As your child learns to read, take turns reading to each other.
take turns

📢 UK 📢 US
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
替换,轮流;轮换;更替;倒换;
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
(1) I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.
(2) I like being my own boss (= working for myself and making my own decisions) .
(3) Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?
boss
[bɔs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.老板,上司;领袖,首领;[机]轴套,套筒;
vt.当…的首领;管理,指挥;
vi.当首领;发号施令;
adj.<俚>很好的,一流的;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
代问好;
[医]医学院,医学专科学院;
(1) Do you have to hum so loudly? (= it is annoying)
(2) Of course, it had to start raining as soon as we got to the beach.
(3) This war has got to end soon.
have to
[ˈhæv tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
不得不,只好;只得;必须;不得已;
n.压帽坯机;
adj.困难的( hard的比较级 );硬的;有力的;努力的;
发生在…身上;碰巧;赶巧;值;
n.城市;全市居民;(由国王或女王授予特权,通常有大教堂的)特许市;(由政府授予特权的)特权市;
(1) to roast a chicken
(2) the smell of roasting meat
(3) roasted chestnuts
roast
[rəust]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.昨晚;
不久,过一会儿;不一会儿;
vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
(1) put the cases down there, please.
(2) Leaphorn put the photograph on the desk...
(3) She hesitated, then put her hand on Grace's arm...
put
[pʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
adj.孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,幽静的;在孤单中度过的;
vt.放;表达;给予(重视、信任、价值等);使处于(某种状态);
vt.& vi.使感觉到;使受到…的影响;
vi.说;猛推;将…送往;使与…连接;
n.[方]笨蛋,怪人;对策;
adj.固定的;不动的;
n.警察局;
kill two birds with one stone

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
n.瞬间,片刻;时刻;重要,紧要;[物]力矩;
一举两得;箭贯双雕;一举多得;
(1) the river Thames
(2) the Hudson river
(3) on the banks of the river (= the ground at the side of a river)
river
[ˈrɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>邻居,邻国;
adj.邻近的,邻接的;
vi.友好;毗邻而居;
vt.邻接;
付账;
n.河,江;溪,巨流;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
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