背单词v3

(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .

interruption
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn]
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vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；
n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

(1) people from diverse cultures
(2) My interests are very diverse.
(3) ...shops selling a diverse range of gifts...

diverse
[daɪˈvɜ:s]
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adj.不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

adj.植物（学）的；
n.植物性药材；

adv.言行得体地，不得罪人地，能赢得好感地；

(1) Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.
(2) Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.
(3) I shuddered at the thought of all the trouble I'd caused.

shudder
[ˈʃʌdə(r)]
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n.（声音的）抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律；调子；

vt.& vi.战栗；发抖；震动；颤动；
n.颤动，打颤；战栗；

adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；

v.竞选，赶快去请；

(1) a Bronze Age burial mound
(2) The castle was built on top of a natural grassy mound.
(3) a small mound of rice/sand

mound
[maʊnd]
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n.容量；才能；性能；生产能力；
adj.充其量的，最大限度的；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

(1) a concoction of cream and rum
(2) ...a concoction of honey, yogurt, oats, and apples.
(3) His story was a sheer concoction.

concoction
[kənˈkɒkʃn]
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v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

v.富于；盛产；

vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；

n.调合；混合；调合物；

(1) She waited nervously for his anger to subside.
(2) I took an aspirin and the pain gradually subsided.
(3) The flood waters gradually subsided.

subside
[səbˈsaɪd]
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adj.复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的；
v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)；

vt.讽刺，讥讽；

vi.减弱，平息；（洪水）退去，（热度）消退；沉下去；坐下；

vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；

(1) She sprinkled sugar over the strawberries.
(2) She sprinkled the strawberries with sugar.
(3) sprinkle chocolate on top of the cake.

sprinkle
[ˈsprɪŋkl]
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adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

vt.洒，撒；把液体或颗粒洒在…上；散置；撒布，使散布；
vi.洒，撒；落下；
n.洒的动作；小雨；少量；

adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

(1) We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job.
(2) The album was compiled from live recordings from last year's tour.
(3) Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living in their areas...

compile
[kəmˈpaɪl]
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adj.无名的；假名的；匿名的；没有特色的；

vt.汇编；编辑；编制；编译；

vt.使协调；<音>调音；

adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

(1) It has long been a precious condiment.
(2) When condiment bottles are not full and are coated at the neck.
(3) Fish sauce is a traditional fermented condiment in coastal areas.

condiment
[ˈkɒndɪmənt]
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adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

n.调味品，佐料；

(1) Greece is said to be a botanist's dream.
(2) The botanist introduced a new species of plant to the region.
(3) A botanist can differentiate varieties of plants.

botanist
[ˈbɒtənɪst]
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n.食指；

v.供应伙食，迎合；面向；

adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

(1) Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
(2) We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
(3) activities that will assist the decision-making process

assist
[əˈsɪst]
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n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

adj.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的；

(1) pears in syrup
(2) ...canned fruit with sugary syrup.
(3) ...a heavy syrup pudding.

syrup
[ˈsɪrəp]
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n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

阻止；制止；

n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

多于，超出；

(1) the steady heave of the sea
(2) With a mighty heave he lifted the sack onto the truck.
(3) A ship hove into sight.

heave
[hi:v]
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vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

n.清楚，明晰；透明；明确；清晰度；

vt.举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐；
vt.& vi.喘息；呕吐；
vi.起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘；
n.举起；波动；隆起；呕吐；

n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

(1) insurance coverage
(2) Medicaid health coverage for low-income families
(3) media/newspaper/press coverage

coverage
[ˈkʌvərɪdʒ]
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n.范围，规模；保险项目；〈美〉（新闻）报导；[植]优势度；

相比之下；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

(1) a lumber room (= for storing lumber in)
(2) A family of elephants lumbered by.
(3) When our parents went out, my sister got lumbered with me for the evening.

lumber
[ˈlʌmbə(r)]
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n.技术专家，专家政治论者，技术统治论者；

n.木材；隆隆声；废物；
vt.& vi.砍伐；笨重地行进；胡乱堆积；

n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

布满；点缀着；

(1) She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
(2) a generally acknowledged fact
(3) I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.

acknowledge
[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]
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vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；

vt.丢下，用力投掷；大声叫骂，愤慨的说出；推到，推翻；
vi.猛投，猛掷；

adj.有意的，故意的；策划的；

(1) regional specialties
(2) specialty stores
(3) Her specialty is taxation law.

specialty
[ˈspeʃəlti]
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n.声学；（传声系统的）音响效果；声音的( acoustic的名词复数 )；听觉的；原声的；自然声的；

当心，注意；警惕；

vt.举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐；
vt.& vi.喘息；呕吐；
vi.起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘；
n.举起；波动；隆起；呕吐；

n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

(1) They won 4–2 on aggregate.
(2) aggregate demand/investment/turnover
(3) an aggregate win over their rivals

aggregate
[ˈægrɪgət]
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vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

adj.使人震惊的；
vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)；

n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

(1) statistics show that people now drink less beer than they used to, and smoke fewer cigarettes.
(2) We have statistics for the last year.
(3) Business graduates must also be numerate, because most degrees will have courses in quantitative methods and statistics.

statistics
[stəˈtistiks]
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n.刺耳的声音，不和谐的声音；

n.调味品，佐料；

adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

n.统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料；统计数字；“statistic”的复数；

(1) He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.
(2) concentrated orange juice
(3) a concentrated solution of salt in water

concentrated
[ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd]
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adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

n.安慰；舒适；使人舒服的事物；给予援助或安慰的人或事；
vt.安慰，使舒适；使（痛苦等）缓和；

adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

n.（在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的）海草（用作肥料等）；墨角藻；残败；漂来物；

(1) An unlimited number of copies can still be made from the original.
(2) A choice that can be made from menus.
(3) Naphthoylimine Fluorescent Whitening Agent ( FWA ) can be made from tar - acenaphthene.

be made from
[bi: meɪd frɔm]
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由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

v.使（某事物）制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)；将（某人）收容在社会福利机构；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

vt.包围；围绕；

(1) a soup spoon
(2) a wooden spoon
(3) She spooned the sauce over the chicken pieces.

spoon
[spu:n]
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adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；

n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

n.（潜泳者或潜水艇的）水下通气管；[消防]高空作业车，按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式，按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。；
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游；

(1) Mum wasn't very domesticated.
(2) He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole.
(3) Cows were domesticated to provide us with milk.

domesticated
[dəʊˈmestɪkeɪtɪd]
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vt.引起；创始，创作；开始，发生；发明；
vi.起源于，来自；产生；起航；

至多，充其量；顶多；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

adj.喜欢家庭生活的；（指动物）被驯养了的；
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )；

(1) Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.
(2) The olives are crushed to a pulp by stone rollers.
(3) The crowd stampeded and many were crushed or trampled underfoot.

crushed

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n.窘境，困境；进退两难；

n.初学者，新手；新信徒；尚未赢过大赛的赛马；

n.中指；中拇指；

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.

interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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adj.挑衅的；蔑视的；大胆的；目中无人的；

adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

adj.（动物）多鳞的；（皮肤）干燥粗糙的；鳞片状；

(1) What is the reasoning behind this decision?
(2) This line of reasoning is faulty.
(3) ...the reasoning behind the decision...

reasoning
[ˈri:zənɪŋ]
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adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；

adj.简单的；不复杂的；[医]无合并症的；

vt.构成，组成；制定，设立；等同于；指派；

(1) Other Ingredients : gelatin, Glycerin. This product contains fish ( shark ) ingredients.
(2) The investigations by and IR show the ultrafine particles are spheroids coated by gelatin.
(3) Other Ingredients : Ascorbic Acid , Quercetin, gelatin, Vegetable Magnesium Stearate, Titanium Dioxide Color.

gelatin
[ˈdʒelətɪn]
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n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

n.公开辩论；论战；

n.凝胶，白明胶；

(1) She lay in bed, contemplating.
(2) She contemplated him in silence.
(3) to contemplate your future

contemplate
[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]
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vt.注视，凝视；盘算，计议；周密考虑；
vi.沉思，深思熟虑；

n.球场；程度；沥青；树脂；倾斜；
vt.用沥青涂；扔，投；树起，搭起；定位于；
vi.抛，扔；[棒球]当投手；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲；

adj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的；
n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告；

n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源；

(1) a style of music that defies classification (= is like no other)
(2) Its tariffs cater for four basic classifications of customer.
(3) The changes made through biotechnology do not violate the classification of a species.

classification
[ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
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adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；

n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；

vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；

(1) It all happened with the speed of lightning and with cataclysmic violence.
(2) We found evidence of a cataclysmic climate shift, which occurred 10,000 years ago.
(3) Laotse had laughed before him, a thin , shrill yet cataclysmic laughter.

cataclysmic
[ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk]
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n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

adj.深厚的；意义深远的；严重的；知识渊博的；
n.〈诗〉深海，大洋；深渊；（灵魂）深处；

adj.洪水的，大变动的；

n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

(1) a pane of glass
(2) a windowpane
(3) pane, design and tweed still are the mainstream, rurality is another kind of choice.

pane
[peɪn]
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vt.<正，夸>（使）改善，改进；减轻（痛苦等）；改良；
vi.变得更好；

n.螺栓，螺钉；闪电，雷电；门闩；弩箭；
vt.筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出；
vi.（门窗等）闩上，拴住；冲出，跳出；（马等的）脱缰；囫囵吞下；
adv .突然地；像箭似地；直立地；

n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐；

(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.

pound
[paʊnd]
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n.死亡证明书；

n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

adj.天文学的；极大的；

(1) It is used in breaking the fruit and vegetable of apples, pears, tomatoes, jujubes, asparagus.
(2) The photosynthetic characteristics of asparagus bean have been studied.
(3) Edible shoots mainly include bamboo shoot, asparagus, lettuce, rattan shoot and so on.

asparagus
[əˈspærəgəs]
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adj.专注的，投入的；献身的；专用的；
v.奉献(dedicate的过去式和过去分词)；

adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；<古>魔术的，欺骗的；

n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

temblor
[ˈtemblə]
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adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；

n.<美>地震；

n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；

(1) forage crops/grass
(2) They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.
(3) We disturbed a wild boar that had been foraging by the roadside...

forage
[ˈfɒrɪdʒ]
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n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

v.知道；
意识到；

adj.冷淡的；微温的；不热心的；温和；

乳制品；

(1) The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.
(2) A few days before, a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.
(3) The Lurker focuses on spies, cloaks and subterfuge to devastate opponents.

devastate
[ˈdevəsteɪt]
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adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；

vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；

vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

(1) The island is encircled by a coral reef.
(2) Jack's arms encircled her waist.
(3) A forty-foot-high concrete wall encircles the jail...

encircle
[enˈsɜ:kəl]
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vt.描绘，描画；描述；

vt.包围；围绕；

缺；缺少；缺乏；悭；

n.不变，不变性，永恒性；

(1) Canals - some clean enough to sustain fish - wend their way through this charming cityscape.
(2) I meet up with another writer and we wend our way through downtown.

wend
[wend]
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v.行；走；往；回（家）；

n.运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；
vt.& vi.炫耀，给人看，玩弄；
vi.游戏；
vt.游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀；
adj.运动的；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

在家千日好；

(1) New businesses thrive in this area.
(2) These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
(3) a thriving industry

thrive
[θraɪv]
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各种各样的；

vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

(1) Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.
(2) A convoy of trucks rattled by.
(3) He was clearly rattled by the question.

rattle
[ˈrætl]
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n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

vt.& vi.（使）发出格格的响声，（使）作嘎嘎声；喋喋不休地说话；
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动；
vt.使紧张，使恐惧；给（桅索）扎梯绳；
n.嘎嘎声；发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具；呼噜声；音响构造；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

n.[电]电通信；电信，通讯；电信学；电讯；