美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 8
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(1) She waited nervously for his anger to subside.
(2) I took an aspirin and the pain gradually subsided.
(3) The flood waters gradually subsided.
subside
[səbˈsaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.终年的,长久的;多年生的;不断生长的;四季不断的;
n.多年生植物;长期存在的;
不但…而且…;
vi.减弱,平息;(洪水)退去,(热度)消退;沉下去;坐下;
adj.持久的,不朽的;
v.(长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍( endure的现在分词 );持续,持久,坚持下去;
(1) An unlimited number of copies can still be made from the original.
(2) A choice that can be made from menus.
(3) Naphthoylimine Fluorescent Whitening Agent ( FWA ) can be made from tar - acenaphthene.
be made from
[bi: meɪd frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(宝石)半珍贵的,次贵重的,半宝石的;
vt.评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据);确定(损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等)的金额;
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
n.免疫;
(1) a lumber room (= for storing lumber in)
(2) A family of elephants lumbered by.
(3) When our parents went out, my sister got lumbered with me for the evening.
lumber
[ˈlʌmbə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.技术专家,专家政治论者,技术统治论者;
adj.不断前进的;进步的;进行的;
n.改革论者;进步分子;
n.木材;隆隆声;废物;
vt.& vi.砍伐;笨重地行进;胡乱堆积;
n.祖先,祖宗;
(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.
pound
[paʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
阻止;制止;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
n.优先,优先权;(时间,序上的)先,前;优先考虑的事;[数]优先次序;
(1) It is used in breaking the fruit and vegetable of apples, pears, tomatoes, jujubes, asparagus.
(2) The photosynthetic characteristics of asparagus bean have been studied.
(3) Edible shoots mainly include bamboo shoot, asparagus, lettuce, rattan shoot and so on.
asparagus
[əˈspærəgəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.初学者,新手;新信徒;尚未赢过大赛的赛马;
vt.谈起;打开并开始用;用凿子扩大(或修光);(在桶上)钻孔取液体;
vi.<海>(船)突然横转;
n.(烤肉用的)炙叉;胸针;
adj.适当的;恰当的;合适的;
vt.占用,拨出;
n.芦笋,芦笋的茎;天冬;
(1) a style of music that defies classification (= is like no other)
(2) Its tariffs cater for four basic classifications of customer.
(3) The changes made through biotechnology do not violate the classification of a species.
classification
[ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.广阔的,广大的;范围广泛的;[物]广延的;[逻]外延的;
n.分类;分级;类别;(动植物等的)分类学;
v.(使)穿得太讲究;
n.外衣;
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
(1) statistics show that people now drink less beer than they used to, and smoke fewer cigarettes.
(2) We have statistics for the last year.
(3) Business graduates must also be numerate, because most degrees will have courses in quantitative methods and statistics.
statistics
[stəˈtistiks]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;
vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;
n.统计,统计学,统计法,统计资料;统计数字;“statistic”的复数;
vt.捐赠,资助;赋予,赐予;
adj.切实可行的;能养活的;能自行生产发育的;有望实现的;
(1) a soup spoon
(2) a wooden spoon
(3) She spooned the sauce over the chicken pieces.
spoon
[spu:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.穿过;横贯,横切;横木;[建]横梁;
vt.横越,横贯;通过;[法]否认,反驳;[木工]横刨;
vi.来回移动;旋转;横越;
adj.横贯的;横切的;
n.匙,调羹;一匙的量;匙状物,匙桨;
vt.用汤匙舀取;向上击;
vi.轻轻向上击;用匙状假饵钓鱼;痴爱,迷恋;
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;安排,配置;<军>部署,战略(战术)计划;
adj.可伸出的,可延展的;
(1) a concoction of cream and rum
(2) ...a concoction of honey, yogurt, oats, and apples.
(3) His story was a sheer concoction.
concoction
[kənˈkɒkʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.调合;混合;调合物;
adj.受尊敬的,有声望的;<古>魔术的,欺骗的;
n.(织机的)梭子;航天飞机;(缝纫机的)滑梭;短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车,汽车);
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动;
vt.以短程往复方式运送(货物等);
vi.以短程往复式运行;
adj.外围的;次要的;(神经)末梢区域的;
n.外部设备;
(1) The island is encircled by a coral reef.
(2) Jack's arms encircled her waist.
(3) A forty-foot-high concrete wall encircles the jail...
encircle
[enˈsɜ:kəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
至多, 充其量;顶多;
vi.丰富,盛产;非常多,大量存在;充满;
vt.包围;围绕;
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
(1) pears in syrup
(2) ...canned fruit with sugary syrup.
(3) ...a heavy syrup pudding.
syrup
[ˈsɪrəp]
📢 UK 📢 US
来自…, 源于…;起源;
n.糖浆,糖汁;糖浆类药品;甜蜜的情感;果汁,甜汁;
n.公开辩论;论战;
n.胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
(1) It all happened with the speed of lightning and with cataclysmic violence.
(2) We found evidence of a cataclysmic climate shift, which occurred 10,000 years ago.
(3) Laotse had laughed before him, a thin , shrill yet cataclysmic laughter.
cataclysmic
[ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.犯罪地点,案发地点;会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所;审判地;
n.刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰,修饰;
adj.洪水的,大变动的;
adv.符合语法规则地;
(1) The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.
(2) A few days before, a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.
(3) The Lurker focuses on spies, cloaks and subterfuge to devastate opponents.
devastate
[ˈdevəsteɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.跨洲的,洲际的;
n.预言者,预兆;
vt.预告;充做…的前驱;
vt.破坏;毁灭;蹂躏;使荒废;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
(1) New businesses thrive in this area.
(2) These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
(3) a thriving industry
thrive
[θraɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.兴盛,兴隆;长得健壮;茁壮成长;
n.征服,击败;战利品;(尤指)爱情的俘虏;赢得(物);
n.匙,调羹;一匙的量;匙状物,匙桨;
vt.用汤匙舀取;向上击;
vi.轻轻向上击;用匙状假饵钓鱼;痴爱,迷恋;
在家千日好;
(1) Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
(2) We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
(3) activities that will assist the decision-making process
assist
[əˈsɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自然选择,物竞天择说;
n.运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;
vt.& vi.炫耀,给人看,玩弄;
vi.游戏;
vt.游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀;
adj.运动的;
n.刺耳的声音,不和谐的声音;
n.帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置;
vt.帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车;
vi.援助;出席;参加;
(1) regional specialties
(2) specialty stores
(3) Her specialty is taxation law.
specialty
[ˈspeʃəlti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使受欢迎;普及;使通俗化;使流行;
vt.承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;
n.专业,专长;特点,特别事项;特性,特质;<律>盖印的契约;
adj.特色的;专门的;独立的;
n.态度,看法;[戏剧](表演时的)姿势;
(1) She lay in bed, contemplating.
(2) She contemplated him in silence.
(3) to contemplate your future
contemplate
[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.保守的人;(英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者;
adj.保守的;(英国)保守党的;(式样等)不时新的;
vi.高飞;飞腾;猛增,剧增;高耸,屹立;
n.高飞;高涨;高飞范围;上升高度;
vt.高飞越过;飞升到;
vt.注视,凝视;盘算,计议;周密考虑;
vi.沉思,深思熟虑;
adj.行动缓慢的; 缓缓移动的;晚的; 迟的;
(1) He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.
(2) concentrated orange juice
(3) a concentrated solution of salt in water
concentrated
[ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(潜泳者或潜水艇的)水下通气管;[消防]高空作业车,按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式,按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。;
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游;
adj.复杂的;合成的;
n.复杂;合成体;[数学]复数;
adj.集中的;全神贯注的;浓缩的;汰选出来的;
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词);聚集,集结;凝缩,浓缩;[矿]汰选;
vt.误解,曲解;
(1) Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.
(2) The olives are crushed to a pulp by stone rollers.
(3) The crowd stampeded and many were crushed or trampled underfoot.
crushed

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.[医]压碎的,粉碎的;
v.压碎,压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 );破坏;镇压;榨;
n.回想,回忆;纪念品;记忆,记忆力;
n.中指;中拇指;
adj.假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想;
(1) They won 4–2 on aggregate.
(2) aggregate demand/investment/turnover
(3) an aggregate win over their rivals
aggregate
[ˈægrɪgət]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.反抗;叛;
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
adj.熟练的;完成的;学识渊博的;有修养的;
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词);达到(目的);实现(诺言、计划等);
n.合计;聚集体;骨料;集料(可成混凝土或修路等用的);
adj.总数的,总计的;聚合的;[地]聚成岩的;
vt.使聚集,使积聚;总计达;
(1) Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.
(2) A convoy of trucks rattled by.
(3) He was clearly rattled by the question.
rattle
[ˈrætl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.振动的;响亮的;充满生气的;
vt.& vi.(使)发出格格的响声,(使)作嘎嘎声;喋喋不休地说话;
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动,堕下或走动;
vt.使紧张,使恐惧;给(桅索)扎梯绳;
n.嘎嘎声;发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具;呼噜声;音响构造;
adj.现存的,仍然存在的;
v.充满;
(1) forage crops/grass
(2) They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.
(3) We disturbed a wild boar that had been foraging by the roadside...
forage
[ˈfɒrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;
vt.使高兴,使欣喜;
vi.感到高兴[快乐];
adj.迂回的,曲折的;不光明正大的,不正直的;不坦诚的,狡猾的;不正当;
adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛应用;普及的;
n.牛马饲料;寻找粮草;
vi.搜寻(食物),尤指动物觅(食);(尤指用手)搜寻(东西);
(1) the steady heave of the sea
(2) With a mighty heave he lifted the sack onto the truck.
(3) A ship hove into sight.
heave
[hi:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使协调;<音>调音;
vt.举起;投掷;使起伏;呕吐;
vt.& vi.喘息;呕吐;
vi.起伏;(山丘等)隆起;拖;气喘;
n.举起;波动;隆起;呕吐;
博士学位;
妨害;
(1) Greece is said to be a botanist's dream.
(2) The botanist introduced a new species of plant to the region.
(3) A botanist can differentiate varieties of plants.
botanist
[ˈbɒtənɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.植物学家,研究植物的人;
adj.(指空气)暖和的;温暖的;芳香的;能止痛的;
通过…获益;受益;得力;受用;
吸收;
(1) Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.
(2) Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.
(3) I shuddered at the thought of all the trouble I'd caused.
shudder
[ˈʃʌdə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.洒,撒;把液体或颗粒洒在…上;散置;撒布,使散布;
vi.洒,撒;落下;
n.洒的动作;小雨;少量;
vt.& vi.战栗;发抖;震动;颤动;
n.颤动,打颤;战栗;
adj.危险的;不吉祥的;凶兆的;险恶的;
邻近,接界;近乎;接壤;濒;
(1) It has long been a precious condiment.
(2) When condiment bottles are not full and are coated at the neck.
(3) Fish sauce is a traditional fermented condiment in coastal areas.
condiment
[ˈkɒndɪmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.刺激物;刺激因素;激法物;
多于, 超出;
n.调味品,佐料;
n.有效,合法性;效力;正确,正当;正确性;
(1) She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
(2) a generally acknowledged fact
(3) I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.
acknowledge
[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有角塔的;角塔状的;
vt.围绕,包围;包含或包括某事物;完成;
vt.承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;
遵循, 依附, 坚持;丽;附着;
(1) We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job.
(2) The album was compiled from live recordings from last year's tour.
(3) Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living in their areas...
compile
[kəmˈpaɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
vt.汇编;编辑;编制;编译;
n.硕士学位;
adj.深远的,广泛的,深至远处的;
(1) a pane of glass
(2) a windowpane
(3) pane, design and tweed still are the mainstream, rurality is another kind of choice.
pane
[peɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使(液体)溅起;
vi.(指液体)溅落;
n.(光、色等的)斑点;溅泼声;溅上的斑点;溅泼的量;
n.窗玻璃;窗格;嵌板;方框;
vt.装窗玻璃于;镶嵌板于;用染色小布片拼做(衣服);
vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌;
n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌;
vi.出无用的牌;垫牌;
n.刀具,刀叉;刀剑制造业;
(1) Other Ingredients : gelatin, Glycerin. This product contains fish ( shark ) ingredients.
(2) The investigations by and IR show the ultrafine particles are spheroids coated by gelatin.
(3) Other Ingredients : Ascorbic Acid , Quercetin, gelatin, Vegetable Magnesium Stearate, Titanium Dioxide Color.
gelatin
[ˈdʒelətɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
由…起源;取自;
n.凝胶,白明胶;
vt.引起;创始,创作;开始,发生;发明;
vi.起源于,来自;产生;起航;
vt.追上,赶上;压倒;(不愉快的事)突然降临;
temblor
[ˈtemblə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.木材;隆隆声;废物;
vt.& vi.砍伐;笨重地行进;胡乱堆积;
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
vt.使通风;通风;公开;公开讨论;
n.<美>地震;
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
vt.& vi.回答,响应;
vi.作出反应,响应;回报或回复;
n.[建](柱,拱基等的)对称,壁联;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
(1) insurance coverage
(2) Medicaid health coverage for low-income families
(3) media/newspaper/press coverage
coverage
[ˈkʌvərɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(装在项链等上的)垂饰,坠儿;
n.死亡证明书;
n.范围,规模;保险项目;〈美〉(新闻)报导;[植]优势度;
adj.适于抓住的;
(1) Mum wasn't very domesticated.
(2) He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole.
(3) Cows were domesticated to provide us with milk.
domesticated
[dəʊˈmestɪkeɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
adj.繁重的,费力的;
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的;
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 );
n.朗诵;背诵;习题课;
(1) people from diverse cultures
(2) My interests are very diverse.
(3) ...shops selling a diverse range of gifts...
diverse
[daɪˈvɜ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
n.牛奶场;乳品店;牛奶及乳品业;
adj.牛奶的;奶制的;乳品的;乳品业的;
n.[计算机]程序;例行公事;日常工作;固定节目;
adj.例行的;常规的;日常的;普通的;
adj.不同的,多种多样的;变化多的;形形色色的;
(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
interruption
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
n.父亲的身份[地位];
(1) What is the reasoning behind this decision?
(2) This line of reasoning is faulty.
(3) ...the reasoning behind the decision...
reasoning
[ˈri:zənɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
n.推理,论证;运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程;论究,论断;
v.推理,思考;争辩;说服;
adj.推理的;有关推理的;
adj.肮脏的;质地薄的;低劣的;
n.多样化,(人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性;差异;分歧;
(1) a Bronze Age burial mound
(2) The castle was built on top of a natural grassy mound.
(3) a small mound of rice/sand
mound
[maʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[医](对伤处等的)针探,探查;[医]探针,取样器;探头;探测仪;
vt.& vi.探索,调查;用探针(或探测器等)探查,探测;
vt.盘问;(用试探性袭击等)侦察(敌情);用尖物刺穿(物件);用力使向前推进;
n.土堆,土丘;堆;[考古学] 坟墩;[棒球] 投球区土墩;
adj.使人喜欢的,讨人喜欢的;
v.使某人(自己)受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词);令…喜欢某人/自己;“endear”的现在分词;
adj.准备好的,现成的;即时的,敏捷的;情愿的;即将的;
vt.做好…的准备;
adv.预先;已完成地;
n.现款;
(1) She sprinkled sugar over the strawberries.
(2) She sprinkled the strawberries with sugar.
(3) sprinkle chocolate on top of the cake.
sprinkle
[ˈsprɪŋkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.餐馆老板;
vi.倾倒;摇摇欲坠;倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样;
vt.将…推翻,打倒;使…跌倒;
vt.洒,撒;把液体或颗粒洒在…上;散置;撒布,使散布;
vi.洒,撒;落下;
n.洒的动作;小雨;少量;
vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
(1) Canals - some clean enough to sustain fish - wend their way through this charming cityscape.
(2) I meet up with another writer and we wend our way through downtown.
wend
[wend]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.专业,专长;特点,特别事项;特性,特质;<律>盖印的契约;
adj.特色的;专门的;独立的;
n.(枪)扳机;起动装置,扳柄;引发其他事件的一件事;[电子学]触发器,触发电器;
vt.引发,触发;扣…的扳机;发射或使爆炸(武器或爆炸性弹药);
v.行;走;往;回(家);
n.遗产;遗赠;
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