背单词v3

(1) Greece is said to be a botanist's dream.
(2) The botanist introduced a new species of plant to the region.
(3) A botanist can differentiate varieties of plants.

botanist
[ˈbɒtənɪst]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.宿醉（酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服）；遗留的感觉（或风俗、习惯等）；<医>后遗症；残余物；

n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；

n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；

(1) New businesses thrive in this area.
(2) These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
(3) a thriving industry

thrive
[θraɪv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；

adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

n.类型，部门，种类，类别，类目；[逻，哲]范畴；体重等级；

vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

(1) The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.
(2) A few days before, a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.
(3) The Lurker focuses on spies, cloaks and subterfuge to devastate opponents.

devastate
[ˈdevəsteɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；

vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

adj.后来的；随后的；作为结果而发生的；附随的；

(1) Mum wasn't very domesticated.
(2) He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole.
(3) Cows were domesticated to provide us with milk.

domesticated
[dəʊˈmestɪkeɪtɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

adj.喜欢家庭生活的；（指动物）被驯养了的；
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )；

adj.同时发生的，同时存在的；同时的；联立的；
n.同时译员；

vi.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去；

(1) regional specialties
(2) specialty stores
(3) Her specialty is taxation law.

specialty
[ˈspeʃəlti]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；

n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；

n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

temblor
[ˈtemblə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

n.<美>地震；

乳制品；

(1) They won 4–2 on aggregate.
(2) aggregate demand/investment/turnover
(3) an aggregate win over their rivals

aggregate
[ˈægrɪgət]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

adj.天文学的；极大的；

n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

(1) The island is encircled by a coral reef.
(2) Jack's arms encircled her waist.
(3) A forty-foot-high concrete wall encircles the jail...

encircle
[enˈsɜ:kəl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.安装；安顿，安置；任命；使…正式就职；

期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

vt.包围；围绕；

详细地；

(1) forage crops/grass
(2) They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.
(3) We disturbed a wild boar that had been foraging by the roadside...

forage
[ˈfɒrɪdʒ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

n.可靠性，确实性，真实性；

vt.获得；贮藏，积累；
n.谷仓；

(1) He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.
(2) concentrated orange juice
(3) a concentrated solution of salt in water

concentrated
[ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

(1) a style of music that defies classification (= is like no other)
(2) Its tariffs cater for four basic classifications of customer.
(3) The changes made through biotechnology do not violate the classification of a species.

classification
[ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

实施，实行；

adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

(1) the steady heave of the sea
(2) With a mighty heave he lifted the sack onto the truck.
(3) A ship hove into sight.

heave
[hi:v]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.诱惑；怂恿；

vt.举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐；
vt.& vi.喘息；呕吐；
vi.起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘；
n.举起；波动；隆起；呕吐；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

adj.热情的，强烈的，紧张的；热烈的，热情的，认真的；[摄]（底片）明暗度强的；有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；

(1) a Bronze Age burial mound
(2) The castle was built on top of a natural grassy mound.
(3) a small mound of rice/sand

mound
[maʊnd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；

n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.

interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；

n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

(1) Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.
(2) The olives are crushed to a pulp by stone rollers.
(3) The crowd stampeded and many were crushed or trampled underfoot.

crushed

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

adv.在最坏的情况下；

邻近，接界；近乎；接壤；濒；

代表…，表现…，是…的典型；

(1) We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job.
(2) The album was compiled from live recordings from last year's tour.
(3) Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living in their areas...

compile
[kəmˈpaɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.轮流的；交替的；间隔的；代替的；
vi.交替；轮流；
vt.使交替；使轮流；
n.〈美〉（委员）代理人；候补者；替换物；

vt.汇编；编辑；编制；编译；

n.拍卖；竞卖；标售；（桥牌）拍卖玩法；
vt.拍卖；竞卖；

n.遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产；

(1) She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
(2) a generally acknowledged fact
(3) I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.

acknowledge
[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.使相信，说服，使承认；使明白；使确信；使悔悟，使认错[罪]；

vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

相比之下；

(1) statistics show that people now drink less beer than they used to, and smoke fewer cigarettes.
(2) We have statistics for the last year.
(3) Business graduates must also be numerate, because most degrees will have courses in quantitative methods and statistics.

statistics
[stəˈtistiks]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

n.统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料；统计数字；“statistic”的复数；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

涉及；指的是；适用于；参考；

(1) pears in syrup
(2) ...canned fruit with sugary syrup.
(3) ...a heavy syrup pudding.

syrup
[ˈsɪrəp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

大惊小怪；大做文章；

vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；

(1) It is used in breaking the fruit and vegetable of apples, pears, tomatoes, jujubes, asparagus.
(2) The photosynthetic characteristics of asparagus bean have been studied.
(3) Edible shoots mainly include bamboo shoot, asparagus, lettuce, rattan shoot and so on.

asparagus
[əˈspærəgəs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；

(1) Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.
(2) Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.
(3) I shuddered at the thought of all the trouble I'd caused.

shudder
[ˈʃʌdə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

vt.& vi.战栗；发抖；震动；颤动；
n.颤动，打颤；战栗；

给…让出空地方；

n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

(1) Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.
(2) A convoy of trucks rattled by.
(3) He was clearly rattled by the question.

rattle
[ˈrætl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

vt.& vi.（使）发出格格的响声，（使）作嘎嘎声；喋喋不休地说话；
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动；
vt.使紧张，使恐惧；给（桅索）扎梯绳；
n.嘎嘎声；发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具；呼噜声；音响构造；

认为…是…；

(1) She sprinkled sugar over the strawberries.
(2) She sprinkled the strawberries with sugar.
(3) sprinkle chocolate on top of the cake.

sprinkle
[ˈsprɪŋkl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

vt.洒，撒；把液体或颗粒洒在…上；散置；撒布，使散布；
vi.洒，撒；落下；
n.洒的动作；小雨；少量；

adj.适于抓住的；

(1) She waited nervously for his anger to subside.
(2) I took an aspirin and the pain gradually subsided.
(3) The flood waters gradually subsided.

subside
[səbˈsaɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.鲁莽的，不顾危险的；粗心大意的；满不在乎的；胆大妄为；

<正>分担，参加；与；插脚；厕足其间；

n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

vi.减弱，平息；（洪水）退去，（热度）消退；沉下去；坐下；

(1) a concoction of cream and rum
(2) ...a concoction of honey, yogurt, oats, and apples.
(3) His story was a sheer concoction.

concoction
[kənˈkɒkʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.足够；有能力；
vt.满足…的需要；使满足；

n.误解；错觉；错误想法；

vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

n.调合；混合；调合物；

(1) An unlimited number of copies can still be made from the original.
(2) A choice that can be made from menus.
(3) Naphthoylimine Fluorescent Whitening Agent ( FWA ) can be made from tar - acenaphthene.

be made from
[bi: meɪd frɔm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

adj.很多的，许多的；数量庞大的数量庞大的；数不清的；

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

(1) It all happened with the speed of lightning and with cataclysmic violence.
(2) We found evidence of a cataclysmic climate shift, which occurred 10,000 years ago.
(3) Laotse had laughed before him, a thin , shrill yet cataclysmic laughter.

cataclysmic
[ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.洪水的，大变动的；

adj.复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的；
v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)；

adj.地质（学）的，地质（学）上的；

n.半透明；半透澈度；

(1) Canals - some clean enough to sustain fish - wend their way through this charming cityscape.
(2) I meet up with another writer and we wend our way through downtown.

wend
[wend]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；

adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

v.行；走；往；回（家）；

(1) Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
(2) We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
(3) activities that will assist the decision-making process

assist
[əˈsɪst]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.通知；使活跃，使充满；预示；
vi.通知；告发；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

adj.喜欢家庭生活的；（指动物）被驯养了的；
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )；

(1) What is the reasoning behind this decision?
(2) This line of reasoning is faulty.
(3) ...the reasoning behind the decision...

reasoning
[ˈri:zənɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

n.空气流通；通风设备；通风方法；公开讨论；

n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；

n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

(1) a pane of glass
(2) a windowpane
(3) pane, design and tweed still are the mainstream, rurality is another kind of choice.

pane
[peɪn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；

(1) insurance coverage
(2) Medicaid health coverage for low-income families
(3) media/newspaper/press coverage

coverage
[ˈkʌvərɪdʒ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.范围，规模；保险项目；〈美〉（新闻）报导；[植]优势度；

无忧的；

n.自然选择，物竞天择说；

vi.努力奋斗，力求；斗争，力争；

(1) She lay in bed, contemplating.
(2) She contemplated him in silence.
(3) to contemplate your future

contemplate
[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.禁忌；忌讳；戒律；禁忌的事物（或行为）；
adj.禁忌的，忌讳的；
vt.把…列为禁忌，禁止；

vt.注视，凝视；盘算，计议；周密考虑；
vi.沉思，深思熟虑；

adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；

adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

(1) Other Ingredients : gelatin, Glycerin. This product contains fish ( shark ) ingredients.
(2) The investigations by and IR show the ultrafine particles are spheroids coated by gelatin.
(3) Other Ingredients : Ascorbic Acid , Quercetin, gelatin, Vegetable Magnesium Stearate, Titanium Dioxide Color.

gelatin
[ˈdʒelətɪn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.丰富，盛产；非常多，大量存在；充满；

adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；

vt.等候；等待；期待；

n.凝胶，白明胶；

(1) It has long been a precious condiment.
(2) When condiment bottles are not full and are coated at the neck.
(3) Fish sauce is a traditional fermented condiment in coastal areas.

condiment
[ˈkɒndɪmənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

n.调味品，佐料；

与…抗争；

(1) a soup spoon
(2) a wooden spoon
(3) She spooned the sauce over the chicken pieces.

spoon
[spu:n]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

n.本能，天性；冲动；天资，天才；
adj.深深地充满着；

n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；

n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

(1) people from diverse cultures
(2) My interests are very diverse.
(3) ...shops selling a diverse range of gifts...

diverse
[daɪˈvɜ:s]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.繁重的，费力的；

自…来，是（某地方的）人；

adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的；
v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词)；

adj.不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的；

(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.

pound
[paʊnd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领；
vi.阻挠，阻止；

n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

adj.不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的；

(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .

interruption
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

n.帝国主义，帝国主义政策；

adj.乡下的，农村的；田园的；地方的；农业的；

(1) a lumber room (= for storing lumber in)
(2) A family of elephants lumbered by.
(3) When our parents went out, my sister got lumbered with me for the evening.

lumber
[ˈlʌmbə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.队列，阵列；数组；一大批；衣服；
vt.排列；部署兵力；打扮，装饰；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

n.木材；隆隆声；废物；
vt.& vi.砍伐；笨重地行进；胡乱堆积；