美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 8
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(1) It has long been a precious condiment.
(2) When condiment bottles are not full and are coated at the neck.
(3) Fish sauce is a traditional fermented condiment in coastal areas.
condiment
[ˈkɒndɪmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.适于抓住的;
n.食指;
adj.森林的,林木的;乡村的;
n.调味品,佐料;
(1) a Bronze Age burial mound
(2) The castle was built on top of a natural grassy mound.
(3) a small mound of rice/sand
mound
[maʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.取消,使无效;否定,否认;使作废;
vi.否定,否认;无效;
n.反面,对立面;
n.土堆,土丘;堆;[考古学] 坟墩;[棒球] 投球区土墩;
adj.有意的,故意的;策划的;
n.拍卖;竞卖;标售;(桥牌)拍卖玩法;
vt.拍卖;竞卖;
(1) regional specialties
(2) specialty stores
(3) Her specialty is taxation law.
specialty
[ˈspeʃəlti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.暴徒;犯罪团伙,黑手党;民众,乌合之众;〈美俚〉匪帮,一群罪犯;
vt.聚众包围;大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入;
adj.准备好的,现成的;即时的,敏捷的;情愿的;即将的;
vt.做好…的准备;
adv.预先;已完成地;
n.现款;
显露, 为大家所周知;东窗事发;
n.专业,专长;特点,特别事项;特性,特质;<律>盖印的契约;
adj.特色的;专门的;独立的;
(1) They won 4–2 on aggregate.
(2) aggregate demand/investment/turnover
(3) an aggregate win over their rivals
aggregate
[ˈægrɪgət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.合计;聚集体;骨料;集料(可成混凝土或修路等用的);
adj.总数的,总计的;聚合的;[地]聚成岩的;
vt.使聚集,使积聚;总计达;
v.积累,积聚( amass的现在分词 );
adj.不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的;不可避开的;
n.不可缺少的人或物;
vt.& vi.(鱼、蛙等)大量产(卵);引起,酿成;
vt.大量生产;
n.(鱼、蛙等的)子,卵;(裂殖菌类植物的)丝,菌;产物,结果;
(1) Canals - some clean enough to sustain fish - wend their way through this charming cityscape.
(2) I meet up with another writer and we wend our way through downtown.
wend
[wend]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.误解;错觉;错误想法;
n.计算;账目;船只位置的推算;(尤指体育运动)属于可能胜出者行列之内;
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词);猜想;考虑;<非正>思忖;
n.免疫;
v.行;走;往;回(家);
(1) Other Ingredients : gelatin, Glycerin. This product contains fish ( shark ) ingredients.
(2) The investigations by and IR show the ultrafine particles are spheroids coated by gelatin.
(3) Other Ingredients : Ascorbic Acid , Quercetin, gelatin, Vegetable Magnesium Stearate, Titanium Dioxide Color.
gelatin
[ˈdʒelətɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
阻止;制止;
n.凝胶,白明胶;
adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地];
temblor
[ˈtemblə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;
vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;
adj.繁重的,费力的;
n.<美>地震;
vi.挥舞;茂盛,繁荣;活跃,蓬勃;
vt.挥动,挥舞;
n.挥舞,挥动;花样,华丽的辞藻;夸张的行为或手势;花式吹奏;
(1) a style of music that defies classification (= is like no other)
(2) Its tariffs cater for four basic classifications of customer.
(3) The changes made through biotechnology do not violate the classification of a species.
classification
[ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
逐步建立;增进;(在某个地方)盖满了建筑物;宣扬;
n.分类;分级;类别;(动植物等的)分类学;
n.初学者,新手;新信徒;尚未赢过大赛的赛马;
n.商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益;
(1) pears in syrup
(2) ...canned fruit with sugary syrup.
(3) ...a heavy syrup pudding.
syrup
[ˈsɪrəp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.损伤外观,丑化,使失面子;
n.(宝石的重量单位)克拉;,(金子)开(以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位);=karat;
n.糖浆,糖汁;糖浆类药品;甜蜜的情感;果汁,甜汁;
n.声学;(传声系统的)音响效果;声音的( acoustic的名词复数 );听觉的;原声的;自然声的;
(1) a concoction of cream and rum
(2) ...a concoction of honey, yogurt, oats, and apples.
(3) His story was a sheer concoction.
concoction
[kənˈkɒkʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.调合;混合;调合物;
n.调合;混合;调合物;
vt.引出,探出;诱出(回答等);
n.(强烈的)倾向,爱好,嗜好;
(1) insurance coverage
(2) Medicaid health coverage for low-income families
(3) media/newspaper/press coverage
coverage
[ˈkʌvərɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
n.范围,规模;保险项目;〈美〉(新闻)报导;[植]优势度;
adj.(衣服)紧身的,贴身的;
n.梗概,大纲,提纲,草稿,要点,主要原则;外形,轮廓,轮廓线,轮廓画法,略图(画法);
vt.概述;略述;画轮廓,打草图,描略图;
(1) It is used in breaking the fruit and vegetable of apples, pears, tomatoes, jujubes, asparagus.
(2) The photosynthetic characteristics of asparagus bean have been studied.
(3) Edible shoots mainly include bamboo shoot, asparagus, lettuce, rattan shoot and so on.
asparagus
[əˈspærəgəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.芦笋,芦笋的茎;天冬;
vt.分类,归类;把…列为密件;
adj.无名的;假名的;匿名的;没有特色的;
布满;点缀着;
(1) The island is encircled by a coral reef.
(2) Jack's arms encircled her waist.
(3) A forty-foot-high concrete wall encircles the jail...
encircle
[enˈsɜ:kəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
知道;意识;察觉;
[医]高密度;
vt.包围;围绕;
adj.跨洲的,洲际的;
(1) It all happened with the speed of lightning and with cataclysmic violence.
(2) We found evidence of a cataclysmic climate shift, which occurred 10,000 years ago.
(3) Laotse had laughed before him, a thin , shrill yet cataclysmic laughter.
cataclysmic
[ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.洪水的,大变动的;
adj.方便的;手边的,附近的;便于使用的;手巧的;
vt.规定;使明确;精确地解释;画出…的线条;
vi.(给词、短语等)下定义,构成释义;
实施,实行;
(1) She waited nervously for his anger to subside.
(2) I took an aspirin and the pain gradually subsided.
(3) The flood waters gradually subsided.
subside
[səbˈsaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.举起;投掷;使起伏;呕吐;
vt.& vi.喘息;呕吐;
vi.起伏;(山丘等)隆起;拖;气喘;
n.举起;波动;隆起;呕吐;
adv.言行得体地,不得罪人地,能赢得好感地;
adv.本能地;
vi.减弱,平息;(洪水)退去,(热度)消退;沉下去;坐下;
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
乳制品;
n.牛奶场;乳品店;牛奶及乳品业;
adj.牛奶的;奶制的;乳品的;乳品业的;
adj.集中的;全神贯注的;浓缩的;汰选出来的;
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词);聚集,集结;凝缩,浓缩;[矿]汰选;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
(1) New businesses thrive in this area.
(2) These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
(3) a thriving industry
thrive
[θraɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.兴盛,兴隆;长得健壮;茁壮成长;
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
v.充满;
n.[计算机]程序;例行公事;日常工作;固定节目;
adj.例行的;常规的;日常的;普通的;
(1) a soup spoon
(2) a wooden spoon
(3) She spooned the sauce over the chicken pieces.
spoon
[spu:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.有效,合法性;效力;正确,正当;正确性;
n.陆地动物饲养所,玻璃容器;
n.匙,调羹;一匙的量;匙状物,匙桨;
vt.用汤匙舀取;向上击;
vi.轻轻向上击;用匙状假饵钓鱼;痴爱,迷恋;
adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的;
n.必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西;
(1) Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.
(2) The olives are crushed to a pulp by stone rollers.
(3) The crowd stampeded and many were crushed or trampled underfoot.
crushed

📢 UK 📢 US
vi.变化;不同,偏离;[生]变异;
vt.使不同;使多样化;[音乐]变奏;
n.牛马饲料;寻找粮草;
vi.搜寻(食物),尤指动物觅(食);(尤指用手)搜寻(东西);
n.[电]电通信;电信,通讯;电信学;电讯;
adj.[医]压碎的,粉碎的;
v.压碎,压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 );破坏;镇压;榨;
(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.
pound
[paʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
妨害;
adv.符合语法规则地;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
(1) a pane of glass
(2) a windowpane
(3) pane, design and tweed still are the mainstream, rurality is another kind of choice.
pane
[peɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.餐馆老板;
n.窗玻璃;窗格;嵌板;方框;
vt.装窗玻璃于;镶嵌板于;用染色小布片拼做(衣服);
当心, 注意;警惕;
n.犯罪地点,案发地点;会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所;审判地;
(1) a lumber room (= for storing lumber in)
(2) A family of elephants lumbered by.
(3) When our parents went out, my sister got lumbered with me for the evening.
lumber
[ˈlʌmbə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
n.合计;聚集体;骨料;集料(可成混凝土或修路等用的);
adj.总数的,总计的;聚合的;[地]聚成岩的;
vt.使聚集,使积聚;总计达;
n.木材;隆隆声;废物;
vt.& vi.砍伐;笨重地行进;胡乱堆积;
n.半透明;半透澈度;
(1) The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.
(2) A few days before, a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.
(3) The Lurker focuses on spies, cloaks and subterfuge to devastate opponents.
devastate
[ˈdevəsteɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.破坏;毁灭;蹂躏;使荒废;
vi.移入;
vt.移民;移居外国,迁移;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
vt.压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出;
vi.挤;被压碎,被起皱;
n.粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料;
(1) An unlimited number of copies can still be made from the original.
(2) A choice that can be made from menus.
(3) Naphthoylimine Fluorescent Whitening Agent ( FWA ) can be made from tar - acenaphthene.
be made from
[bi: meɪd frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
n.控制,统治;
vt.抵消;补偿;(为了比较的目的而)把…并列(或并置);为(管道等)装支管;
vi.形成分支,长出分枝;装支管;
n.开端;出发;平版印刷;抵消,补偿;
adj.分支的;偏(离中)心的;抵消的;开端的;
vt.丢下,用力投掷;大声叫骂,愤慨的说出;推到,推翻;
vi.猛投,猛掷;
(1) She sprinkled sugar over the strawberries.
(2) She sprinkled the strawberries with sugar.
(3) sprinkle chocolate on top of the cake.
sprinkle
[ˈsprɪŋkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.分类;分级;类别;(动植物等的)分类学;
adj.有角塔的;角塔状的;
vt.洒,撒;把液体或颗粒洒在…上;散置;撒布,使散布;
vi.洒,撒;落下;
n.洒的动作;小雨;少量;
n.死亡证明书;
(1) Greece is said to be a botanist's dream.
(2) The botanist introduced a new species of plant to the region.
(3) A botanist can differentiate varieties of plants.
botanist
[ˈbɒtənɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.包围;围绕;
adj.(宝石)半珍贵的,次贵重的,半宝石的;
n.参加,参与;分享;
n.植物学家,研究植物的人;
(1) Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
(2) We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
(3) activities that will assist the decision-making process
assist
[əˈsɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.类型,部门,种类,类别,类目;[逻,哲]范畴;体重等级;
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
n.帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置;
vt.帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车;
vi.援助;出席;参加;
n.(枪)扳机;起动装置,扳柄;引发其他事件的一件事;[电子学]触发器,触发电器;
vt.引发,触发;扣…的扳机;发射或使爆炸(武器或爆炸性弹药);
(1) Mum wasn't very domesticated.
(2) He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole.
(3) Cows were domesticated to provide us with milk.
domesticated
[dəʊˈmestɪkeɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.挑衅的;蔑视的;大胆的;目中无人的;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的;
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 );
n.高山,火绒草;雪绒花;
(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
interruption
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
照料自己;自力谋生;
vi.犹豫,踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿;
vt.对…犹豫;不情愿;
下(车、马等);离开;发出;(使)入睡;
(1) She lay in bed, contemplating.
(2) She contemplated him in silence.
(3) to contemplate your future
contemplate
[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
戴水肺潜水;
n.<美>地震;
n.禁忌;忌讳;戒律;禁忌的事物(或行为);
adj.禁忌的,忌讳的;
vt.把…列为禁忌,禁止;
vt.注视,凝视;盘算,计议;周密考虑;
vi.沉思,深思熟虑;
(1) She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
(2) a generally acknowledged fact
(3) I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.
acknowledge
[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.麦加(沙特阿拉伯一座城市);朝拜的地方;仰慕的目标;发源地;
vt.承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;
vt.使发展;使进化;设计,制订出;发出,散发;
vi.发展;[生]通过进化进程发展或发生;
n.繁茂,丰富;充沛,充溢;
(1) He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.
(2) concentrated orange juice
(3) a concentrated solution of salt in water
concentrated
[ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.集中的;全神贯注的;浓缩的;汰选出来的;
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词);聚集,集结;凝缩,浓缩;[矿]汰选;
adj.自由自在的,无阻碍的;倜傥;散帻斜簪;
n.侦察;间谍活动;
n.存货清单;财产目录,财产目录的编制;存货总值;清查;
vt.编制…的目录;开列…的清单;盘存;总结;
(1) We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job.
(2) The album was compiled from live recordings from last year's tour.
(3) Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living in their areas...
compile
[kəmˈpaɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.误解,曲解;
adj.古色古香的;少见的,古怪的;离奇有趣的,;做得精巧的;
adj.值得表扬的,值得称赞的;很好的;可推荐的;
vt.汇编;编辑;编制;编译;
(1) forage crops/grass
(2) They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.
(3) We disturbed a wild boar that had been foraging by the roadside...
forage
[ˈfɒrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.下来;向下倾斜,向下延伸;遗传下来;来自,来源于;
vi.(from)起源(于);是…的后裔;(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至;
n.牛马饲料;寻找粮草;
vi.搜寻(食物),尤指动物觅(食);(尤指用手)搜寻(东西);
n.公开辩论;论战;
n.队列,阵列;数组;一大批;衣服;
vt.排列;部署兵力;打扮,装饰;
(1) What is the reasoning behind this decision?
(2) This line of reasoning is faulty.
(3) ...the reasoning behind the decision...
reasoning
[ˈri:zənɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.控制;在…中占首要地位;在…中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;在…中拥有最重要的位置;
vt.耸立于,俯临;支配;施加;
n.征服,击败;战利品;(尤指)爱情的俘虏;赢得(物);
n.推理,论证;运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程;论究,论断;
v.推理,思考;争辩;说服;
adj.推理的;有关推理的;
adj.革命的;革命性的,创新的;旋转的;
n.革命者,革新者;
(1) statistics show that people now drink less beer than they used to, and smoke fewer cigarettes.
(2) We have statistics for the last year.
(3) Business graduates must also be numerate, because most degrees will have courses in quantitative methods and statistics.
statistics
[stəˈtistiks]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.肮脏的;质地薄的;低劣的;
n.统计,统计学,统计法,统计资料;统计数字;“statistic”的复数;
adv.在最坏的情况下;
vt.提出,开出;放弃,让与;报答;归还;
vi.给予补偿;熬油;
n.纳贡;(墙壁的)初涂,打底;(抹在墙上的)底灰;底层;
(1) Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.
(2) A convoy of trucks rattled by.
(3) He was clearly rattled by the question.
rattle
[ˈrætl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价;
n.尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声;
vt.& vi.(为…)哀悼;悲叹;悔恨;痛惜;
n.哀歌,挽歌;悲恸,恸哭;悲痛之情;悼词;
n.少数;少数民族;未成年;
vt.& vi.(使)发出格格的响声,(使)作嘎嘎声;喋喋不休地说话;
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动,堕下或走动;
vt.使紧张,使恐惧;给(桅索)扎梯绳;
n.嘎嘎声;发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具;呼噜声;音响构造;
(1) Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.
(2) Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.
(3) I shuddered at the thought of all the trouble I'd caused.
shudder
[ˈʃʌdə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
种种,多种多样;
adj.西班牙的;西班牙和葡萄牙的;西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的;拉丁美洲的;
vt.& vi.战栗;发抖;震动;颤动;
n.颤动,打颤;战栗;
v.喜爱,爱好;疼;待见;
(1) the steady heave of the sea
(2) With a mighty heave he lifted the sack onto the truck.
(3) A ship hove into sight.
heave
[hi:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.宿醉(酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服);遗留的感觉(或风俗、习惯等);<医>后遗症;残余物;
vt.举起;投掷;使起伏;呕吐;
vt.& vi.喘息;呕吐;
vi.起伏;(山丘等)隆起;拖;气喘;
n.举起;波动;隆起;呕吐;
adj.诱惑的;迷人的;吸引人的;
v.allure的现在分词;
v.反抗;叛;
(1) people from diverse cultures
(2) My interests are very diverse.
(3) ...shops selling a diverse range of gifts...
diverse
[daɪˈvɜ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
整体来看;普遍说来, 一般地说;
adj.切实可行的;能养活的;能自行生产发育的;有望实现的;
vt.改变;改观;变换;
vi.改变;
n.[数]变换式;
adj.不同的,多种多样的;变化多的;形形色色的;
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