背单词v3

(1) Canals - some clean enough to sustain fish - wend their way through this charming cityscape.
(2) I meet up with another writer and we wend our way through downtown.

wend
[wend]
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vt.等候；等待；期待；

vi.宣布参加竞选；当播音员；
vt.宣布；述说；声称；预告；

v.行；走；往；回（家）；

n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

(1) statistics show that people now drink less beer than they used to, and smoke fewer cigarettes.
(2) We have statistics for the last year.
(3) Business graduates must also be numerate, because most degrees will have courses in quantitative methods and statistics.

statistics
[stəˈtistiks]
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n.炮塔，转塔；塔楼，角楼；

vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

n.散文；单调，平凡；枯燥无味的话，无聊的议论；
vt.用散文写，把…改写成散文；平淡无趣地写；啰啰唆唆地讲；

n.统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料；统计数字；“statistic”的复数；

(1) They won 4–2 on aggregate.
(2) aggregate demand/investment/turnover
(3) an aggregate win over their rivals

aggregate
[ˈægrɪgət]
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n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

不但…而且…；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

(1) Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.
(2) A convoy of trucks rattled by.
(3) He was clearly rattled by the question.

rattle
[ˈrætl]
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vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

vt.& vi.（使）发出格格的响声，（使）作嘎嘎声；喋喋不休地说话；
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动；
vt.使紧张，使恐惧；给（桅索）扎梯绳；
n.嘎嘎声；发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具；呼噜声；音响构造；

vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现；

n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

(1) It all happened with the speed of lightning and with cataclysmic violence.
(2) We found evidence of a cataclysmic climate shift, which occurred 10,000 years ago.
(3) Laotse had laughed before him, a thin , shrill yet cataclysmic laughter.

cataclysmic
[ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk]
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adj.洪水的，大变动的；

认为…是…；

vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；

(1) It is used in breaking the fruit and vegetable of apples, pears, tomatoes, jujubes, asparagus.
(2) The photosynthetic characteristics of asparagus bean have been studied.
(3) Edible shoots mainly include bamboo shoot, asparagus, lettuce, rattan shoot and so on.

asparagus
[əˈspærəgəs]
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v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

在另一方面；

vt.抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管；
vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管；
n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿；
adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的；

(1) a lumber room (= for storing lumber in)
(2) A family of elephants lumbered by.
(3) When our parents went out, my sister got lumbered with me for the evening.

lumber
[ˈlʌmbə(r)]
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n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；

vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

n.木材；隆隆声；废物；
vt.& vi.砍伐；笨重地行进；胡乱堆积；

(1) The island is encircled by a coral reef.
(2) Jack's arms encircled her waist.
(3) A forty-foot-high concrete wall encircles the jail...

encircle
[enˈsɜ:kəl]
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n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

vt.包围；围绕；

adv.偷偷摸摸地，暗中进行地；秘密地；

(1) the steady heave of the sea
(2) With a mighty heave he lifted the sack onto the truck.
(3) A ship hove into sight.

heave
[hi:v]
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vt.举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐；
vt.& vi.喘息；呕吐；
vi.起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘；
n.举起；波动；隆起；呕吐；

adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

戴水肺潜水；

n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

(1) An unlimited number of copies can still be made from the original.
(2) A choice that can be made from menus.
(3) Naphthoylimine Fluorescent Whitening Agent ( FWA ) can be made from tar - acenaphthene.

be made from
[bi: meɪd frɔm]
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vt.& vi.（为…）服务；任（职）；提供；端上；
vt.招待；（为…）工作；对…有用；向…供应；
vi.适合；服役；供职；[网球、羽毛球]发球；
n.网球等发球；发球权；所发的球；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

n.不利，劣势，短处；损失；

(1) a soup spoon
(2) a wooden spoon
(3) She spooned the sauce over the chicken pieces.

spoon
[spu:n]
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n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

照料自己；自力谋生；

n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

(1) She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
(2) a generally acknowledged fact
(3) I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.

acknowledge
[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]
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考虑到；体谅；允许有；留出；

n.死亡证明书；

vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

n.瑞格舞（西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲）；

(1) people from diverse cultures
(2) My interests are very diverse.
(3) ...shops selling a diverse range of gifts...

diverse
[daɪˈvɜ:s]
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adj.切实可行的；能养活的；能自行生产发育的；有望实现的；

vi.倾倒；摇摇欲坠；倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样；
vt.将…推翻，打倒；使…跌倒；

adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

adj.不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的；

(1) It has long been a precious condiment.
(2) When condiment bottles are not full and are coated at the neck.
(3) Fish sauce is a traditional fermented condiment in coastal areas.

condiment
[ˈkɒndɪmənt]
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大量的；许多；

adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；

n.调味品，佐料；

只要；

(1) Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.
(2) Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.
(3) I shuddered at the thought of all the trouble I'd caused.

shudder
[ˈʃʌdə(r)]
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n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

vt.& vi.战栗；发抖；震动；颤动；
n.颤动，打颤；战栗；

分成，分为；

(1) pears in syrup
(2) ...canned fruit with sugary syrup.
(3) ...a heavy syrup pudding.

syrup
[ˈsɪrəp]
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n.血统，世系；

n.（潜泳者或潜水艇的）水下通气管；[消防]高空作业车，按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式，按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。；
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游；

n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

(1) He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.
(2) concentrated orange juice
(3) a concentrated solution of salt in water

concentrated
[ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd]
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n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

(1) She lay in bed, contemplating.
(2) She contemplated him in silence.
(3) to contemplate your future

contemplate
[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]
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adj.持久的，不朽的；
v.（长时间地）忍受，忍耐，容忍( endure的现在分词 )；持续，持久，坚持下去；

adj.有意的，故意的；策划的；

vt.注视，凝视；盘算，计议；周密考虑；
vi.沉思，深思熟虑；

adj.最高的，至上的；最重要的，主要的；卓越的；有最高权力的；
n.最高，至上；有最高权力的人；元首，首长；

(1) The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.
(2) A few days before, a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.
(3) The Lurker focuses on spies, cloaks and subterfuge to devastate opponents.

devastate
[ˈdevəsteɪt]
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n.论述，交谈；正式的讨论；
vi.演说；谈论；
vt.叙述；讨论；

vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

(1) We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job.
(2) The album was compiled from live recordings from last year's tour.
(3) Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living in their areas...

compile
[kəmˈpaɪl]
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adj.精通的，熟练的；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

vt.提出，开出；放弃，让与；报答；归还；
vi.给予补偿；熬油；
n.纳贡；（墙壁的）初涂，打底；（抹在墙上的）底灰；底层；

vt.汇编；编辑；编制；编译；

(1) New businesses thrive in this area.
(2) These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
(3) a thriving industry

thrive
[θraɪv]
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vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

布满；点缀着；

n.遗产；遗赠；

(1) She waited nervously for his anger to subside.
(2) I took an aspirin and the pain gradually subsided.
(3) The flood waters gradually subsided.

subside
[səbˈsaɪd]
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vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

各种各样的；

vi.减弱，平息；（洪水）退去，（热度）消退；沉下去；坐下；

adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.

interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

迟早有用；

n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠；

(1) Greece is said to be a botanist's dream.
(2) The botanist introduced a new species of plant to the region.
(3) A botanist can differentiate varieties of plants.

botanist
[ˈbɒtənɪst]
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n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；

n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

n.透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；
adj.（按照）透视画法的；透视的；

vt.汇编；编辑；编制；编译；

(1) forage crops/grass
(2) They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.
(3) We disturbed a wild boar that had been foraging by the roadside...

forage
[ˈfɒrɪdʒ]
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n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

vt.打扰，妨碍；使骚动；使不安，使烦恼；妨碍睡眠（休息等）；

通过…获益；受益；得力；受用；

(1) Other Ingredients : gelatin, Glycerin. This product contains fish ( shark ) ingredients.
(2) The investigations by and IR show the ultrafine particles are spheroids coated by gelatin.
(3) Other Ingredients : Ascorbic Acid , Quercetin, gelatin, Vegetable Magnesium Stearate, Titanium Dioxide Color.

gelatin
[ˈdʒelətɪn]
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adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

n.凝胶，白明胶；

temblor
[ˈtemblə]
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adj.当代的，现代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的；
n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人；当代人；

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；

n.<美>地震；

(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.

pound
[paʊnd]
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v.竞选，赶快去请；

n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；

adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

(1) a style of music that defies classification (= is like no other)
(2) Its tariffs cater for four basic classifications of customer.
(3) The changes made through biotechnology do not violate the classification of a species.

classification
[ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
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n.定罪；说服；确信；信念；

n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；

n.（声音的）抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律；调子；

n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

(1) a pane of glass
(2) a windowpane
(3) pane, design and tweed still are the mainstream, rurality is another kind of choice.

pane
[peɪn]
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vt.包围；围绕；

v.充满；

vt.& vi.登上；骑上；
vi.增加；上升；
vt.安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；准备上演；成立（军队等）；
n.山峰；攀，登；运载工具；底座；

n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

(1) Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.
(2) The olives are crushed to a pulp by stone rollers.
(3) The crowd stampeded and many were crushed or trampled underfoot.

crushed

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依靠…生活；

n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发；
vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取；

adj.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的；

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

(1) regional specialties
(2) specialty stores
(3) Her specialty is taxation law.

specialty
[ˈspeʃəlti]
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n.妇女连衣裙的上身，妇女紧身马甲，妇女紧身胸衣；

adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“；

vt.误解，曲解；

n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

(1) insurance coverage
(2) Medicaid health coverage for low-income families
(3) media/newspaper/press coverage

coverage
[ˈkʌvərɪdʒ]
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n.刺耳的声音，不和谐的声音；

n.讽刺作家；

n.范围，规模；保险项目；〈美〉（新闻）报导；[植]优势度；

n.初学者，新手；新信徒；尚未赢过大赛的赛马；

(1) Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
(2) We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
(3) activities that will assist the decision-making process

assist
[əˈsɪst]
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n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

adj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的；
n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告；

n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；

(1) a concoction of cream and rum
(2) ...a concoction of honey, yogurt, oats, and apples.
(3) His story was a sheer concoction.

concoction
[kənˈkɒkʃn]
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任意，随意；信；

n.调合；混合；调合物；

adj.闷热的，不通气的；古板的，保守的；枯燥无味的；一本正经的；

n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

(1) a Bronze Age burial mound
(2) The castle was built on top of a natural grassy mound.
(3) a small mound of rice/sand

mound
[maʊnd]
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n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；

(1) Mum wasn't very domesticated.
(2) He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole.
(3) Cows were domesticated to provide us with milk.

domesticated
[dəʊˈmestɪkeɪtɪd]
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vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

vt.移居国外；

adj.喜欢家庭生活的；（指动物）被驯养了的；
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )；

adj.动态的；动力的，动力学的；充满活力的，精力充沛的；不断变化的，充满变数的；
n.动态；动力，推动变化的力量；动力学；活力；

(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .

interruption
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn]
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n.控制，统治；

adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

n.梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，主要原则；外形，轮廓，轮廓线，轮廓画法，略图（画法）；
vt.概述；略述；画轮廓，打草图，描略图；

(1) She sprinkled sugar over the strawberries.
(2) She sprinkled the strawberries with sugar.
(3) sprinkle chocolate on top of the cake.

sprinkle
[ˈsprɪŋkl]
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自…来，是（某地方的）人；

在家千日好；

n.回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆，记忆力；

vt.洒，撒；把液体或颗粒洒在…上；散置；撒布，使散布；
vi.洒，撒；落下；
n.洒的动作；小雨；少量；

(1) What is the reasoning behind this decision?
(2) This line of reasoning is faulty.
(3) ...the reasoning behind the decision...

reasoning
[ˈri:zənɪŋ]
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n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；

vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；

adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地]；

adv.聚精会神地；周到地；谛；凝神；