背单词v3

(1) Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.
(2) The olives are crushed to a pulp by stone rollers.
(3) The crowd stampeded and many were crushed or trampled underfoot.

crushed

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n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；

n.球场；程度；沥青；树脂；倾斜；
vt.用沥青涂；扔，投；树起，搭起；定位于；
vi.抛，扔；[棒球]当投手；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲；

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

n.反映；（关于某课题的）思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像；

(1) It is used in breaking the fruit and vegetable of apples, pears, tomatoes, jujubes, asparagus.
(2) The photosynthetic characteristics of asparagus bean have been studied.
(3) Edible shoots mainly include bamboo shoot, asparagus, lettuce, rattan shoot and so on.

asparagus
[əˈspærəgəs]
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n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

v.行；走；往；回（家）；

n.半透明；半透澈度；

adj.沉静的，宁静的，安宁的；安详的；晴朗的；清澈的；

(1) Canals - some clean enough to sustain fish - wend their way through this charming cityscape.
(2) I meet up with another writer and we wend our way through downtown.

wend
[wend]
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n.技术专家，专家政治论者，技术统治论者；

n.马刺；激励因素；支柱；（公路或铁路的）支线；
vt.策（马）前进；（尤指用马刺）策（马）加速；鞭策；
vi.策马飞奔；急速前进；

adj.怀旧的；回忆往事的；使人联想…的；
n.回忆录作者；

v.行；走；往；回（家）；

(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .

interruption
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn]
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n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

adj.<医>躁狂的，患躁狂病的；疯狂的；
n.躁狂者；

吸收；

(1) forage crops/grass
(2) They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.
(3) We disturbed a wild boar that had been foraging by the roadside...

forage
[ˈfɒrɪdʒ]
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给…让出空地方；

adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；

n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

adj.合法的，合理的；正规的；合法婚姻所生的；真正的，真实的；
vt.使合法；给予合法的地位；通过法律手段给（私生子）以合法地位；正式批准，授权；

(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.

pound
[paʊnd]
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n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益；

adj.乡下的，农村的；田园的；地方的；农业的；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

(1) a concoction of cream and rum
(2) ...a concoction of honey, yogurt, oats, and apples.
(3) His story was a sheer concoction.

concoction
[kənˈkɒkʃn]
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n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠；

回转；回顾；向后伸展；背叛；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

n.调合；混合；调合物；

(1) It all happened with the speed of lightning and with cataclysmic violence.
(2) We found evidence of a cataclysmic climate shift, which occurred 10,000 years ago.
(3) Laotse had laughed before him, a thin , shrill yet cataclysmic laughter.

cataclysmic
[ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk]
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vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

adj.洪水的，大变动的；

n.（在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的）海草（用作肥料等）；墨角藻；残败；漂来物；

adj.使人震惊的；
vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)；

(1) She waited nervously for his anger to subside.
(2) I took an aspirin and the pain gradually subsided.
(3) The flood waters gradually subsided.

subside
[səbˈsaɪd]
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adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

vi.减弱，平息；（洪水）退去，（热度）消退；沉下去；坐下；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；

(1) a Bronze Age burial mound
(2) The castle was built on top of a natural grassy mound.
(3) a small mound of rice/sand

mound
[maʊnd]
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n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

妨害；

vt.构成，组成；制定，设立；等同于；指派；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

(1) a soup spoon
(2) a wooden spoon
(3) She spooned the sauce over the chicken pieces.

spoon
[spu:n]
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n.陆地动物饲养所，玻璃容器；

vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃；
vt.挥动，挥舞；
n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为或手势；花式吹奏；

n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

n.讽刺作家；

(1) a style of music that defies classification (= is like no other)
(2) Its tariffs cater for four basic classifications of customer.
(3) The changes made through biotechnology do not violate the classification of a species.

classification
[ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
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n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

vi.足够；有能力；
vt.满足…的需要；使满足；

adj.值得表扬的，值得称赞的；很好的；可推荐的；

n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

(1) Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.
(2) A convoy of trucks rattled by.
(3) He was clearly rattled by the question.

rattle
[ˈrætl]
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n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

n.调味品，佐料；

adj.衷心的；诚挚的；真诚的；深切；

vt.& vi.（使）发出格格的响声，（使）作嘎嘎声；喋喋不休地说话；
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动；
vt.使紧张，使恐惧；给（桅索）扎梯绳；
n.嘎嘎声；发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具；呼噜声；音响构造；

(1) What is the reasoning behind this decision?
(2) This line of reasoning is faulty.
(3) ...the reasoning behind the decision...

reasoning
[ˈri:zənɪŋ]
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n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；

n.（枪）扳机；起动装置，扳柄；引发其他事件的一件事；[电子学]触发器，触发电器；
vt.引发，触发；扣…的扳机；发射或使爆炸（武器或爆炸性弹药）；

adj.熟练的；完成的；学识渊博的；有修养的；
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词)；达到（目的）；实现（诺言、计划等）；

adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；

(1) The island is encircled by a coral reef.
(2) Jack's arms encircled her waist.
(3) A forty-foot-high concrete wall encircles the jail...

encircle
[enˈsɜ:kəl]
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n.一氧化碳；

n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；

vt.包围；围绕；

v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

(1) the steady heave of the sea
(2) With a mighty heave he lifted the sack onto the truck.
(3) A ship hove into sight.

heave
[hi:v]
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n.接近，邻近；接近度，距离；亲近；

adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

vt.举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐；
vt.& vi.喘息；呕吐；
vi.起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘；
n.举起；波动；隆起；呕吐；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

(1) Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
(2) We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
(3) activities that will assist the decision-making process

assist
[əˈsɪst]
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n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；

无忧的；

涉及；指的是；适用于；参考；

(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.

interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

(1) She lay in bed, contemplating.
(2) She contemplated him in silence.
(3) to contemplate your future

contemplate
[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]
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vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

vt.注视，凝视；盘算，计议；周密考虑；
vi.沉思，深思熟虑；

adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

adj.无害的，不致伤的；没有受到损失或免于法律责任的；

(1) Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.
(2) Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.
(3) I shuddered at the thought of all the trouble I'd caused.

shudder
[ˈʃʌdə(r)]
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vt.& vi.战栗；发抖；震动；颤动；
n.颤动，打颤；战栗；

adj.切实可行的；能养活的；能自行生产发育的；有望实现的；

v.喜爱，爱好；疼；待见；

adj.西班牙的；西班牙和葡萄牙的；西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的；拉丁美洲的；

(1) people from diverse cultures
(2) My interests are very diverse.
(3) ...shops selling a diverse range of gifts...

diverse
[daɪˈvɜ:s]
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vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价；
n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声；

vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；出力；vt.& vi.捐助；撰稿；投稿；
vt.增加，增进，添加（到某物）；

结婚证书；

adj.不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的；

(1) They won 4–2 on aggregate.
(2) aggregate demand/investment/turnover
(3) an aggregate win over their rivals

aggregate
[ˈægrɪgət]
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adv.偷偷摸摸地，暗中进行地；秘密地；

n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

n.胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉；
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉；使布满；

(1) An unlimited number of copies can still be made from the original.
(2) A choice that can be made from menus.
(3) Naphthoylimine Fluorescent Whitening Agent ( FWA ) can be made from tar - acenaphthene.

be made from
[bi: meɪd frɔm]
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由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

adj.终年的，长久的；多年生的；不断生长的；四季不断的；
n.多年生植物；长期存在的；

n.（潜泳者或潜水艇的）水下通气管；[消防]高空作业车，按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式，按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。；
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游；

vt.& vi.回答，响应；
vi.作出反应，响应；回报或回复；
n.[建]（柱，拱基等的）对称，壁联；

(1) She sprinkled sugar over the strawberries.
(2) She sprinkled the strawberries with sugar.
(3) sprinkle chocolate on top of the cake.

sprinkle
[ˈsprɪŋkl]
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vt.洒，撒；把液体或颗粒洒在…上；散置；撒布，使散布；
vi.洒，撒；落下；
n.洒的动作；小雨；少量；

布满；点缀着；

n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

(1) pears in syrup
(2) ...canned fruit with sugary syrup.
(3) ...a heavy syrup pudding.

syrup
[ˈsɪrəp]
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vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧；

n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

(1) Other Ingredients : gelatin, Glycerin. This product contains fish ( shark ) ingredients.
(2) The investigations by and IR show the ultrafine particles are spheroids coated by gelatin.
(3) Other Ingredients : Ascorbic Acid , Quercetin, gelatin, Vegetable Magnesium Stearate, Titanium Dioxide Color.

gelatin
[ˈdʒelətɪn]
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n.可靠性，确实性，真实性；

n.凝胶，白明胶；

adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

(1) Mum wasn't very domesticated.
(2) He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole.
(3) Cows were domesticated to provide us with milk.

domesticated
[dəʊˈmestɪkeɪtɪd]
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adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

adj.喜欢家庭生活的；（指动物）被驯养了的；
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.点，小圆点；
vt.打点于；散布于；点缀；以小圆点标出；

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

(1) She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
(2) a generally acknowledged fact
(3) I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.

acknowledge
[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]
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vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

根据；用…的话；就…而言；以…为单位；

adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“；

(1) a pane of glass
(2) a windowpane
(3) pane, design and tweed still are the mainstream, rurality is another kind of choice.

pane
[peɪn]
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adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

n.侦察；间谍活动；

n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

n.论述，交谈；正式的讨论；
vi.演说；谈论；
vt.叙述；讨论；

(1) regional specialties
(2) specialty stores
(3) Her specialty is taxation law.

specialty
[ˈspeʃəlti]
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比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

由…起源；取自；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

(1) a lumber room (= for storing lumber in)
(2) A family of elephants lumbered by.
(3) When our parents went out, my sister got lumbered with me for the evening.

lumber
[ˈlʌmbə(r)]
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vt.使通风；通风；公开；公开讨论；

n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；

n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

n.木材；隆隆声；废物；
vt.& vi.砍伐；笨重地行进；胡乱堆积；

(1) insurance coverage
(2) Medicaid health coverage for low-income families
(3) media/newspaper/press coverage

coverage
[ˈkʌvərɪdʒ]
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adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富有的；丰足；阜；

n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

n.范围，规模；保险项目；〈美〉（新闻）报导；[植]优势度；

adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

(1) Greece is said to be a botanist's dream.
(2) The botanist introduced a new species of plant to the region.
(3) A botanist can differentiate varieties of plants.

botanist
[ˈbɒtənɪst]
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n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；

(1) New businesses thrive in this area.
(2) These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
(3) a thriving industry

thrive
[θraɪv]
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n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；

n.运动；手势；动机，意向；请求；
vt.打手势；向某人点头或摇头示意；打手势要求[指示]；
vi.运动；打手势；

(1) It has long been a precious condiment.
(2) When condiment bottles are not full and are coated at the neck.
(3) Fish sauce is a traditional fermented condiment in coastal areas.

condiment
[ˈkɒndɪmənt]
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n.惊愕；惊惶失措；惊恐；

vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

n.范围，规模；保险项目；〈美〉（新闻）报导；[植]优势度；

n.调味品，佐料；

(1) The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.
(2) A few days before, a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.
(3) The Lurker focuses on spies, cloaks and subterfuge to devastate opponents.

devastate
[ˈdevəsteɪt]
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vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

adj.微粒的，粒子的；
n.微粒，粒子；

adj.可量度的；可测量的，可预见的；重大的；

(1) statistics show that people now drink less beer than they used to, and smoke fewer cigarettes.
(2) We have statistics for the last year.
(3) Business graduates must also be numerate, because most degrees will have courses in quantitative methods and statistics.

statistics
[stəˈtistiks]
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adj.无能力的；不胜任的；不适当的；
n.无能者；不胜任者；

vt.解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译；
vi.作解释；作口译；

n.统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料；统计数字；“statistic”的复数；

n.<美>地震；

(1) He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.
(2) concentrated orange juice
(3) a concentrated solution of salt in water

concentrated
[ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd]
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adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

adj.虔诚的；笃信宗教的；宗教的；谨慎的；
n.修士，修女，出家人；

adv.言行得体地，不得罪人地，能赢得好感地；

(1) We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job.
(2) The album was compiled from live recordings from last year's tour.
(3) Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living in their areas...

compile
[kəmˈpaɪl]
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n.格言，权威的断言；宣言( dictum的名词复数 )；声明；名言；格言；

n.纸莎草；纸莎草纸；

迟早有用；

vt.汇编；编辑；编制；编译；