美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 8
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(1) a soup spoon
(2) a wooden spoon
(3) She spooned the sauce over the chicken pieces.
spoon
[spu:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.学士学位;
n.专业,专长;特点,特别事项;特性,特质;<律>盖印的契约;
adj.特色的;专门的;独立的;
…富于,…丰富;
n.匙,调羹;一匙的量;匙状物,匙桨;
vt.用汤匙舀取;向上击;
vi.轻轻向上击;用匙状假饵钓鱼;痴爱,迷恋;
(1) It all happened with the speed of lightning and with cataclysmic violence.
(2) We found evidence of a cataclysmic climate shift, which occurred 10,000 years ago.
(3) Laotse had laughed before him, a thin , shrill yet cataclysmic laughter.
cataclysmic
[ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.破坏;毁灭;蹂躏;使荒废;
adj.洪水的,大变动的;
vi.同时共存,和平共处;
n.声学;(传声系统的)音响效果;声音的( acoustic的名词复数 );听觉的;原声的;自然声的;
(1) forage crops/grass
(2) They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.
(3) We disturbed a wild boar that had been foraging by the roadside...
forage
[ˈfɒrɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.充满;
博士学位;
n.牛马饲料;寻找粮草;
vi.搜寻(食物),尤指动物觅(食);(尤指用手)搜寻(东西);
v.以…为傲;
(1) insurance coverage
(2) Medicaid health coverage for low-income families
(3) media/newspaper/press coverage
coverage
[ˈkʌvərɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.不断地,时常地;时刻;常川;历来;
n.侦察;间谍活动;
n.范围,规模;保险项目;〈美〉(新闻)报导;[植]优势度;
vt.打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼;妨碍睡眠(休息等);
(1) Other Ingredients : gelatin, Glycerin. This product contains fish ( shark ) ingredients.
(2) The investigations by and IR show the ultrafine particles are spheroids coated by gelatin.
(3) Other Ingredients : Ascorbic Acid , Quercetin, gelatin, Vegetable Magnesium Stearate, Titanium Dioxide Color.
gelatin
[ˈdʒelətɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
adj.无数的,数不清的;指不胜屈;不可胜数;无可胜数;
n.凝胶,白明胶;
(1) Mum wasn't very domesticated.
(2) He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole.
(3) Cows were domesticated to provide us with milk.
domesticated
[dəʊˈmestɪkeɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的;
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 );
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;安排,配置;<军>部署,战略(战术)计划;
adj.平流层的,同温层的;
至多, 充其量;顶多;
(1) a Bronze Age burial mound
(2) The castle was built on top of a natural grassy mound.
(3) a small mound of rice/sand
mound
[maʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.土堆,土丘;堆;[考古学] 坟墩;[棒球] 投球区土墩;
adj.后来的;随后的;作为结果而发生的;附随的;
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
由…起源;取自;
(1) people from diverse cultures
(2) My interests are very diverse.
(3) ...shops selling a diverse range of gifts...
diverse
[daɪˈvɜ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
不但…而且…;
阻止;制止;
adj.不同的,多种多样的;变化多的;形形色色的;
n.高山,火绒草;雪绒花;
(1) Canals - some clean enough to sustain fish - wend their way through this charming cityscape.
(2) I meet up with another writer and we wend our way through downtown.
wend
[wend]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.命令,指挥;司令部,指挥部;[计算机]指令;控制力;
vt.指挥,控制,命令;命令;应得,值得;
vi.给出命令;命令,指令;
adj.指挥的,根据命令(或要求)而作的;
v.行;走;往;回(家);
adj.无法计量的,无限的;无可估量;无量;不可估量;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
(1) What is the reasoning behind this decision?
(2) This line of reasoning is faulty.
(3) ...the reasoning behind the decision...
reasoning
[ˈri:zənɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[数]连续统;[经]连续统一体;闭联集;[物]连续区;
n.祖先,祖宗;
adj.适于抓住的;
n.推理,论证;运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程;论究,论断;
v.推理,思考;争辩;说服;
adj.推理的;有关推理的;
(1) She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
(2) a generally acknowledged fact
(3) I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.
acknowledge
[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.挑衅的;蔑视的;大胆的;目中无人的;
发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出;
n.球场;程度;沥青;树脂;倾斜;
vt.用沥青涂;扔,投;树起,搭起;定位于;
vi.抛,扔;[棒球]当投手;搭帐篷;向前跌或冲;
vt.承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;
(1) pears in syrup
(2) ...canned fruit with sugary syrup.
(3) ...a heavy syrup pudding.
syrup
[ˈsɪrəp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
n.糖浆,糖汁;糖浆类药品;甜蜜的情感;果汁,甜汁;
n.(宝石的重量单位)克拉;,(金子)开(以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位);=karat;
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
v.捐献;促成 ;投稿;有助于;
adj.最高的,至上的;最重要的,主要的;卓越的;有最高权力的;
n.最高,至上;有最高权力的人;元首,首长;
结婚证书;
(1) Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
(2) We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
(3) activities that will assist the decision-making process
assist
[əˈsɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
adj.切实可行的;能养活的;能自行生产发育的;有望实现的;
n.帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置;
vt.帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车;
vi.援助;出席;参加;
(1) They won 4–2 on aggregate.
(2) aggregate demand/investment/turnover
(3) an aggregate win over their rivals
aggregate
[ˈægrɪgət]
📢 UK 📢 US
实施,实行;
adj.自由自在的,无阻碍的;倜傥;散帻斜簪;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
n.合计;聚集体;骨料;集料(可成混凝土或修路等用的);
adj.总数的,总计的;聚合的;[地]聚成岩的;
vt.使聚集,使积聚;总计达;
(1) a lumber room (= for storing lumber in)
(2) A family of elephants lumbered by.
(3) When our parents went out, my sister got lumbered with me for the evening.
lumber
[ˈlʌmbə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不慎重的;轻率的;不明智的;不警觉的;
n.木材;隆隆声;废物;
vt.& vi.砍伐;笨重地行进;胡乱堆积;
adv.各自地;各个地;分别地;
vt.下来;向下倾斜,向下延伸;遗传下来;来自,来源于;
vi.(from)起源(于);是…的后裔;(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至;
(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
interruption
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.第三的;<医>第三期的;(T-)<地>第三纪的;<化>叔的;
n.(T-)<地>第三纪;第三系;三期梅毒病害;<宗>第三级教士;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
n.征服,击败;战利品;(尤指)爱情的俘虏;赢得(物);
adj.无所不在的;普遍存在的;
(1) New businesses thrive in this area.
(2) These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
(3) a thriving industry
thrive
[θraɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.行动缓慢的; 缓缓移动的;晚的; 迟的;
vt.散布,散置;点缀;
n.回想,回忆;纪念品;记忆,记忆力;
vi.兴盛,兴隆;长得健壮;茁壮成长;
(1) Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.
(2) Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.
(3) I shuddered at the thought of all the trouble I'd caused.
shudder
[ˈʃʌdə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.参加,参与;分享;
v.知道;
意识到;
整体来看;普遍说来, 一般地说;
vt.& vi.战栗;发抖;震动;颤动;
n.颤动,打颤;战栗;
(1) a style of music that defies classification (= is like no other)
(2) Its tariffs cater for four basic classifications of customer.
(3) The changes made through biotechnology do not violate the classification of a species.
classification
[ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(为…)哀悼;悲叹;悔恨;痛惜;
n.哀歌,挽歌;悲恸,恸哭;悲痛之情;悼词;
n.范围,规模;保险项目;〈美〉(新闻)报导;[植]优势度;
n.分类;分级;类别;(动植物等的)分类学;
通过…获益;受益;得力;受用;
(1) the steady heave of the sea
(2) With a mighty heave he lifted the sack onto the truck.
(3) A ship hove into sight.
heave
[hi:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.黏附;附着;坚持;追随;
vt.使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附;
vt.举起;投掷;使起伏;呕吐;
vt.& vi.喘息;呕吐;
vi.起伏;(山丘等)隆起;拖;气喘;
n.举起;波动;隆起;呕吐;
v.反抗;叛;
vt.将…弄碎;将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
(1) Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.
(2) The olives are crushed to a pulp by stone rollers.
(3) The crowd stampeded and many were crushed or trampled underfoot.
crushed

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.[医]压碎的,粉碎的;
v.压碎,压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 );破坏;镇压;榨;
缺;缺少;缺乏;悭;
当心, 注意;警惕;
adj.适当的;恰当的;合适的;
vt.占用,拨出;
(1) a concoction of cream and rum
(2) ...a concoction of honey, yogurt, oats, and apples.
(3) His story was a sheer concoction.
concoction
[kənˈkɒkʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.足够;有能力;
vt.满足…的需要;使满足;
n.格言,权威的断言;宣言( dictum的名词复数 );声明;名言;格言;
详细地;
n.调合;混合;调合物;
(1) It is used in breaking the fruit and vegetable of apples, pears, tomatoes, jujubes, asparagus.
(2) The photosynthetic characteristics of asparagus bean have been studied.
(3) Edible shoots mainly include bamboo shoot, asparagus, lettuce, rattan shoot and so on.
asparagus
[əˈspærəgəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.西班牙的;西班牙和葡萄牙的;西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的;拉丁美洲的;
n.遗产;遗赠;
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
n.芦笋,芦笋的茎;天冬;
(1) She lay in bed, contemplating.
(2) She contemplated him in silence.
(3) to contemplate your future
contemplate
[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.注视,凝视;盘算,计议;周密考虑;
vi.沉思,深思熟虑;
adj.河边的,水滨的;河岸拥有人;
布满;点缀着;
多于, 超出;
(1) The island is encircled by a coral reef.
(2) Jack's arms encircled her waist.
(3) A forty-foot-high concrete wall encircles the jail...
encircle
[enˈsɜ:kəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.(为…)大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 );
adj.[医]压碎的,粉碎的;
v.压碎,压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 );破坏;镇压;榨;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
vt.包围;围绕;
(1) The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.
(2) A few days before, a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.
(3) The Lurker focuses on spies, cloaks and subterfuge to devastate opponents.
devastate
[ˈdevəsteɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
展出;
vt.引出,探出;诱出(回答等);
n.类似;相像性;相仿性;类似性,相似物;
vt.破坏;毁灭;蹂躏;使荒废;
temblor
[ˈtemblə]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的;
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 );
n.<美>地震;
adj.陡峭的,险峻的;过分的,夸张的;极高的;急剧升降的;
vt.浸泡;使渗透或沉溺;使浸透;
vi.在液体中浸泡;
n.泡的行为或过程;被浸泡的状态;浸泡液;
(1) An unlimited number of copies can still be made from the original.
(2) A choice that can be made from menus.
(3) Naphthoylimine Fluorescent Whitening Agent ( FWA ) can be made from tar - acenaphthene.
be made from
[bi: meɪd frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
vt.打开;散开;
adv.亲爱地;深情地;天真地;盲目轻信地;
n.水肺,便携式水下呼吸器;
(1) We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job.
(2) The album was compiled from live recordings from last year's tour.
(3) Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living in their areas...
compile
[kəmˈpaɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.窘境,困境;进退两难;
adj.非常宝贵的;无法估计的;无价的;金不换;
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
vt.汇编;编辑;编制;编译;
(1) statistics show that people now drink less beer than they used to, and smoke fewer cigarettes.
(2) We have statistics for the last year.
(3) Business graduates must also be numerate, because most degrees will have courses in quantitative methods and statistics.
statistics
[stəˈtistiks]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.极薄的,极微弱的;
n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物;
n.统计,统计学,统计法,统计资料;统计数字;“statistic”的复数;
vi.发芽;抽芽;
vt.使发芽;使生长;
n.幼芽,新梢;[植]球芽甘蓝;幼苗状物,年轻人;美俚〉后代;
(1) He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.
(2) concentrated orange juice
(3) a concentrated solution of salt in water
concentrated
[ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.集中的;全神贯注的;浓缩的;汰选出来的;
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词);聚集,集结;凝缩,浓缩;[矿]汰选;
adj.沉静的,宁静的,安宁的;安详的;晴朗的;清澈的;
n.血统,世系;
n.中指;中拇指;
(1) She waited nervously for his anger to subside.
(2) I took an aspirin and the pain gradually subsided.
(3) The flood waters gradually subsided.
subside
[səbˈsaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.减弱,平息;(洪水)退去,(热度)消退;沉下去;坐下;
n.柱,台柱,顶梁柱;墩,柱脚;(组织、制度、信仰等的)核心;
vi.参加某事;分享某事;
vt.得到或接受某部分东西;
比分奋起直追;东山再起;卷土重来;
(1) It has long been a precious condiment.
(2) When condiment bottles are not full and are coated at the neck.
(3) Fish sauce is a traditional fermented condiment in coastal areas.
condiment
[ˈkɒndɪmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
n.父亲的身份[地位];
n.咕哝,发牢骚;低声的抱怨;低声说话;
vt.& vi.小声说;
vi.发出连续而低沉的声音;私下抱怨;
n.调味品,佐料;
(1) a pane of glass
(2) a windowpane
(3) pane, design and tweed still are the mainstream, rurality is another kind of choice.
pane
[peɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.回答,响应;
vi.作出反应,响应;回报或回复;
n.[建](柱,拱基等的)对称,壁联;
adj.想像中的,假想的,虚构的;[数]虚数的;幻;虚幻;
n.窗玻璃;窗格;嵌板;方框;
vt.装窗玻璃于;镶嵌板于;用染色小布片拼做(衣服);
n.笔,笔尖;笔法,文笔;作家;围栏;
vt.写;把…关入栏中;关押,囚禁;
(1) She sprinkled sugar over the strawberries.
(2) She sprinkled the strawberries with sugar.
(3) sprinkle chocolate on top of the cake.
sprinkle
[ˈsprɪŋkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.洒,撒;把液体或颗粒洒在…上;散置;撒布,使散布;
vi.洒,撒;落下;
n.洒的动作;小雨;少量;
adj.森林的,林木的;乡村的;
vi.减弱,平息;(洪水)退去,(热度)消退;沉下去;坐下;
adj.方便的;手边的,附近的;便于使用的;手巧的;
(1) Greece is said to be a botanist's dream.
(2) The botanist introduced a new species of plant to the region.
(3) A botanist can differentiate varieties of plants.
botanist
[ˈbɒtənɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.描绘,描画;描述;
<正>分担,参加;与;插脚;厕足其间;
vt.提出,开出;放弃,让与;报答;归还;
vi.给予补偿;熬油;
n.纳贡;(墙壁的)初涂,打底;(抹在墙上的)底灰;底层;
n.植物学家,研究植物的人;
(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.
pound
[paʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
与…相比,跟…相比;
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
迟早有用;
(1) regional specialties
(2) specialty stores
(3) Her specialty is taxation law.
specialty
[ˈspeʃəlti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.纸莎草;纸莎草纸;
跳起; 跃起;迅速成长;<非正>突然开始;
n.<贬>窥淫癖者(喜欢窥视他人性行为);刺探隐秘者(喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活);
n.专业,专长;特点,特别事项;特性,特质;<律>盖印的契约;
adj.特色的;专门的;独立的;
(1) Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.
(2) A convoy of trucks rattled by.
(3) He was clearly rattled by the question.
rattle
[ˈrætl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.跨洲的,洲际的;
vt.拔去门闩,打开;
vt.& vi.(使)发出格格的响声,(使)作嘎嘎声;喋喋不休地说话;
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动,堕下或走动;
vt.使紧张,使恐惧;给(桅索)扎梯绳;
n.嘎嘎声;发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具;呼噜声;音响构造;
adj.外围的;次要的;(神经)末梢区域的;
n.外部设备;
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