背单词v3

(1) It is used in breaking the fruit and vegetable of apples, pears, tomatoes, jujubes, asparagus.
(2) The photosynthetic characteristics of asparagus bean have been studied.
(3) Edible shoots mainly include bamboo shoot, asparagus, lettuce, rattan shoot and so on.

asparagus
[əˈspærəgəs]
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[医]高密度；

adj.极薄的，极微弱的；

n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；

n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

(1) He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.
(2) concentrated orange juice
(3) a concentrated solution of salt in water

concentrated
[ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd]
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n.控制，统治；

adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

(1) She lay in bed, contemplating.
(2) She contemplated him in silence.
(3) to contemplate your future

contemplate
[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]
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vt.注视，凝视；盘算，计议；周密考虑；
vi.沉思，深思熟虑；

vt.自夸，自吹自擂；夸口说；以有…而自豪；自负有；
n.夸口，自负；自负的事物，引以为傲的东西；自夸的话；扬言；

adj.大量的；结实的，牢固的；重大的；
n.本质；重要材料；

vt.<正，夸>（使）改善，改进；减轻（痛苦等）；改良；
vi.变得更好；

(1) The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.
(2) A few days before, a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.
(3) The Lurker focuses on spies, cloaks and subterfuge to devastate opponents.

devastate
[ˈdevəsteɪt]
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和…联系在一起；与…有关；

n.统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料；统计数字；“statistic”的复数；

vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

各种各样的；

(1) statistics show that people now drink less beer than they used to, and smoke fewer cigarettes.
(2) We have statistics for the last year.
(3) Business graduates must also be numerate, because most degrees will have courses in quantitative methods and statistics.

statistics
[stəˈtistiks]
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adj.喜欢家庭生活的；（指动物）被驯养了的；
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料；统计数字；“statistic”的复数；

n.血统，世系；

n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

(1) a soup spoon
(2) a wooden spoon
(3) She spooned the sauce over the chicken pieces.

spoon
[spu:n]
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n.禁忌；忌讳；戒律；禁忌的事物（或行为）；
adj.禁忌的，忌讳的；
vt.把…列为禁忌，禁止；

n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

n.纸莎草；纸莎草纸；

adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.

pound
[paʊnd]
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vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

逐步建立；增进；（在某个地方）盖满了建筑物；宣扬；

把…记下来；

(1) forage crops/grass
(2) They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.
(3) We disturbed a wild boar that had been foraging by the roadside...

forage
[ˈfɒrɪdʒ]
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n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

实施，实行；

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；

n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

(1) Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
(2) We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
(3) activities that will assist the decision-making process

assist
[əˈsɪst]
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n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

n.密度；稠密，浓厚；[物]浓度，比重；愚钝；

n.添加剂；添加物；[数]加法；
adj.附加的；[化]加成的，加和的；[数]加法的；

adv.聚精会神地；周到地；谛；凝神；

(1) It has long been a precious condiment.
(2) When condiment bottles are not full and are coated at the neck.
(3) Fish sauce is a traditional fermented condiment in coastal areas.

condiment
[ˈkɒndɪmənt]
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发出；放出；散发出；放射出；

n.调味品，佐料；

adj.过剩的；多余的；
n.剩余额；公积金；顺差；盈余；

adj.专注的，投入的；献身的；专用的；
v.奉献(dedicate的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) regional specialties
(2) specialty stores
(3) Her specialty is taxation law.

specialty
[ˈspeʃəlti]
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vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；

n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

vt.举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐；
vt.& vi.喘息；呕吐；
vi.起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘；
n.举起；波动；隆起；呕吐；

n.类似；相像性；相仿性；类似性，相似物；

(1) What is the reasoning behind this decision?
(2) This line of reasoning is faulty.
(3) ...the reasoning behind the decision...

reasoning
[ˈri:zənɪŋ]
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adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；

n.繁茂，丰富；充沛，充溢；

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；

(1) a lumber room (= for storing lumber in)
(2) A family of elephants lumbered by.
(3) When our parents went out, my sister got lumbered with me for the evening.

lumber
[ˈlʌmbə(r)]
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n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

n.木材；隆隆声；废物；
vt.& vi.砍伐；笨重地行进；胡乱堆积；

n.安慰；舒适；使人舒服的事物；给予援助或安慰的人或事；
vt.安慰，使舒适；使（痛苦等）缓和；

(1) a concoction of cream and rum
(2) ...a concoction of honey, yogurt, oats, and apples.
(3) His story was a sheer concoction.

concoction
[kənˈkɒkʃn]
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vt.取消，使无效；否定，否认；使作废；
vi.否定，否认；无效；
n.反面，对立面；

n.调合；混合；调合物；

adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

vt.抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管；
vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管；
n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿；
adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的；

(1) Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.
(2) Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.
(3) I shuddered at the thought of all the trouble I'd caused.

shudder
[ˈʃʌdə(r)]
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vt.& vi.战栗；发抖；震动；颤动；
n.颤动，打颤；战栗；

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

n.不利，劣势，短处；损失；

n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

(1) The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
(2) an interruption to the power supply
(3) I managed to work for two hours without interruption .

interruption
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn]
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n.宿醉（酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服）；遗留的感觉（或风俗、习惯等）；<医>后遗症；残余物；

n.侵入，侵占，侵蚀；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

(1) people from diverse cultures
(2) My interests are very diverse.
(3) ...shops selling a diverse range of gifts...

diverse
[daɪˈvɜ:s]
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adj.世界性的，全世界的；四海为家的；全球的；
n.世界主义者；四海为家者；

adj.不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的；

adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；

adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；

(1) The island is encircled by a coral reef.
(2) Jack's arms encircled her waist.
(3) A forty-foot-high concrete wall encircles the jail...

encircle
[enˈsɜ:kəl]
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vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

vt.包围；围绕；

adj.当代的，现代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的；
n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人；当代人；

(1) insurance coverage
(2) Medicaid health coverage for low-income families
(3) media/newspaper/press coverage

coverage
[ˈkʌvərɪdʒ]
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adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

n.预言者，预兆；
vt.预告；充做…的前驱；

n.范围，规模；保险项目；〈美〉（新闻）报导；[植]优势度；

vt.洒，撒；把液体或颗粒洒在…上；散置；撒布，使散布；
vi.洒，撒；落下；
n.洒的动作；小雨；少量；

(1) a Bronze Age burial mound
(2) The castle was built on top of a natural grassy mound.
(3) a small mound of rice/sand

mound
[maʊnd]
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n.束，串，捆；一串，一群；一帮，一伙；[非正式用语]大量；
vt.聚成一串，形成一串；聚成一组；使起褶：使（织物）起褶；
vi.形成一串，形成一组；打褶；膨胀，凸出；

n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

adj.无法计量的，无限的；无可估量；无量；不可估量；

(1) She waited nervously for his anger to subside.
(2) I took an aspirin and the pain gradually subsided.
(3) The flood waters gradually subsided.

subside
[səbˈsaɪd]
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vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；

n.类型，部门，种类，类别，类目；[逻，哲]范畴；体重等级；

<正>分担，参加；与；插脚；厕足其间；

vi.减弱，平息；（洪水）退去，（热度）消退；沉下去；坐下；

(1) Mum wasn't very domesticated.
(2) He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole.
(3) Cows were domesticated to provide us with milk.

domesticated
[dəʊˈmestɪkeɪtɪd]
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adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

vi.同时共存，和平共处；

adj.喜欢家庭生活的；（指动物）被驯养了的；
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )；

(1) New businesses thrive in this area.
(2) These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
(3) a thriving industry

thrive
[θraɪv]
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归因于…，产生于…；起源；

adv.逆地，反对地；不利地；有害地；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

(1) pears in syrup
(2) ...canned fruit with sugary syrup.
(3) ...a heavy syrup pudding.

syrup
[ˈsɪrəp]
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n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的；[物]广延的；[逻]外延的；

n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源；

adj.洪水的，大变动的；

(1) An unlimited number of copies can still be made from the original.
(2) A choice that can be made from menus.
(3) Naphthoylimine Fluorescent Whitening Agent ( FWA ) can be made from tar - acenaphthene.

be made from
[bi: meɪd frɔm]
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n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

vt.& vi.战栗；发抖；震动；颤动；
n.颤动，打颤；战栗；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

adj.植物（学）的；
n.植物性药材；

(1) Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.
(2) A convoy of trucks rattled by.
(3) He was clearly rattled by the question.

rattle
[ˈrætl]
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vt.& vi.（使）发出格格的响声，（使）作嘎嘎声；喋喋不休地说话；
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动；
vt.使紧张，使恐惧；给（桅索）扎梯绳；
n.嘎嘎声；发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具；呼噜声；音响构造；

vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

adj.很多的，许多的；数量庞大的数量庞大的；数不清的；

n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；

temblor
[ˈtemblə]
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n.本能，天性；冲动；天资，天才；
adj.深深地充满着；

adj.沉静的，宁静的，安宁的；安详的；晴朗的；清澈的；

n.<美>地震；

vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

(1) a style of music that defies classification (= is like no other)
(2) Its tariffs cater for four basic classifications of customer.
(3) The changes made through biotechnology do not violate the classification of a species.

classification
[ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
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n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

vt.讽刺，讥讽；

adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

(1) the steady heave of the sea
(2) With a mighty heave he lifted the sack onto the truck.
(3) A ship hove into sight.

heave
[hi:v]
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adj.陡峭的，险峻的；过分的，夸张的；极高的；急剧升降的；
vt.浸泡；使渗透或沉溺；使浸透；
vi.在液体中浸泡；
n.泡的行为或过程；被浸泡的状态；浸泡液；

分成，分为；

vt.举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐；
vt.& vi.喘息；呕吐；
vi.起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘；
n.举起；波动；隆起；呕吐；

vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

(1) a pane of glass
(2) a windowpane
(3) pane, design and tweed still are the mainstream, rurality is another kind of choice.

pane
[peɪn]
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v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；

adj.危险的；不吉祥的；凶兆的；险恶的；

n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

n.刺绣；刺绣品；粉饰，修饰；

(1) Other Ingredients : gelatin, Glycerin. This product contains fish ( shark ) ingredients.
(2) The investigations by and IR show the ultrafine particles are spheroids coated by gelatin.
(3) Other Ingredients : Ascorbic Acid , Quercetin, gelatin, Vegetable Magnesium Stearate, Titanium Dioxide Color.

gelatin
[ˈdʒelətɪn]
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n.凝胶，白明胶；

adj.突出的，杰出的；突起的；著名的；荦；

n.咕哝，发牢骚；低声的抱怨；低声说话；
vt.& vi.小声说；
vi.发出连续而低沉的声音；私下抱怨；

adj.热情的，强烈的，紧张的；热烈的，热情的，认真的；[摄]（底片）明暗度强的；有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；

(1) It all happened with the speed of lightning and with cataclysmic violence.
(2) We found evidence of a cataclysmic climate shift, which occurred 10,000 years ago.
(3) Laotse had laughed before him, a thin , shrill yet cataclysmic laughter.

cataclysmic
[ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk]
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vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

adj.洪水的，大变动的；

n.（枪）扳机；起动装置，扳柄；引发其他事件的一件事；[电子学]触发器，触发电器；
vt.引发，触发；扣…的扳机；发射或使爆炸（武器或爆炸性弹药）；

n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

(1) Canals - some clean enough to sustain fish - wend their way through this charming cityscape.
(2) I meet up with another writer and we wend our way through downtown.

wend
[wend]
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当心，注意；警惕；

vt.围绕，包围；包含或包括某事物；完成；

在鼎盛时期；

v.行；走；往；回（家）；

(1) Greece is said to be a botanist's dream.
(2) The botanist introduced a new species of plant to the region.
(3) A botanist can differentiate varieties of plants.

botanist
[ˈbɒtənɪst]
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n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

vi.努力奋斗，力求；斗争，力争；

n.遗产；遗赠；

(1) She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
(2) a generally acknowledged fact
(3) I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.

acknowledge
[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]
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vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

n.技术专家，专家政治论者，技术统治论者；

n.英勇；高超技艺；

adj.机智的，机敏的；得体的；老练的，圆滑的；婉转；

(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.

interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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n.牛奶场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业；
adj.牛奶的；奶制的；乳品的；乳品业的；

adj.持久的，不朽的；
v.（长时间地）忍受，忍耐，容忍( endure的现在分词 )；持续，持久，坚持下去；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

壮观地，令人吃惊地；

(1) Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.
(2) The olives are crushed to a pulp by stone rollers.
(3) The crowd stampeded and many were crushed or trampled underfoot.

crushed

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adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

v.喜爱，爱好；疼；待见；

vi.死亡，丧生；毁灭；腐烂，枯萎；老化；
vt.使麻木；使毁坏；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

(1) She sprinkled sugar over the strawberries.
(2) She sprinkled the strawberries with sugar.
(3) sprinkle chocolate on top of the cake.

sprinkle
[ˈsprɪŋkl]
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vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

在于；位于；躺在；分娩；

vt.洒，撒；把液体或颗粒洒在…上；散置；撒布，使散布；
vi.洒，撒；落下；
n.洒的动作；小雨；少量；

n.遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产；

(1) We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job.
(2) The album was compiled from live recordings from last year's tour.
(3) Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living in their areas...

compile
[kəmˈpaɪl]
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adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

vt.丢下，用力投掷；大声叫骂，愤慨的说出；推到，推翻；
vi.猛投，猛掷；

adj.现存的，仍然存在的；

vt.汇编；编辑；编制；编译；

(1) They won 4–2 on aggregate.
(2) aggregate demand/investment/turnover
(3) an aggregate win over their rivals

aggregate
[ˈægrɪgət]
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n.风景；风景画；乡村风景画；地形；
vt.对…做景观美化，给…做园林美化；从事庭园设计；
vi.美化（环境等），使景色宜人；做庭园设计师；

…富于，…丰富；

n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

vi.侵犯；侵占；蚕食；侵蚀；
vt.侵入，侵犯；侵略，侵占；侵害；侵蚀；