牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) an oak tree
(2) to plant a tree
(3) to chop/cut down a tree
tree[tri:]
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adv.相等地;平等地;公正地;平均;
adj.粉红色的;淡红色的;略带左翼政治观点的;与同性恋者有关的;
n.粉红色;典范;香石竹;顶点,极度;
vt.刺、扎;打出小孔图案;戳;
adj.出言不逊的,侮辱的;无礼的;
v.侮辱,冒犯( insult的现在分词);
n.树;木料;树状图;宗谱;
vt.把…赶上树;使处于困境;把鞋型插入(鞋内);
(1) apple sauce
(2) a garden with three apple trees
(3) They really are apples and oranges.
apple['æpl]
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n.创伤;伤口;伤害;
v.伤;伤害;“wind”的过去式和过去分词;
vt.供给;补充;弥补(缺陷、损失等);向…提供(物资等);
n.供给物;储备物质;粮食;
vi.暂代他人职务;
n.信心;信任;秘密;
adj.骗得信任的;欺诈的;
n.苹果;苹果树;苹果公司;
(1) The camera is guaranteed for twelve months.
(2) twelve men voted for the motion and three against it.
(3) The clock was striking twelve.
twelve[twelv]
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adv.短暂地;简单地;简略地;略略;
num.十二;十二个;十二点钟;十二岁;
adj.十二的;十二个的;
n.十二;十二个;
adj.不可避免的;必然发生的;<非正>总会发生的;必然发生的事;
adj.有毒的;有害的;恶意的;<口>讨厌的;
(1) A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...
(2) The government lost the argument over the pace of reform...
(3) I lost my keys...
lose[lu:z]
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n.传送,投递;[法](正式)交付;分娩;讲演;
vt.解决;安排;使定居;使沉淀;
vi.下沉;定居;
n.高背长靠椅;
n.公狗;(尤用于形容词后)家伙;[机械学]夹头;不受欢迎的人;
vt.跟踪;紧随;追猎;[机械学]用夹具(或抓具等)固定;
adv.彻底地;极度地;完全地,非常,十分[用于组合];
vt.失去;错过;遗失;耽搁;
vi.损失;输掉;走慢;降低价值;
(1) She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.
(2) As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell.
(3) His hat had slipped over one eye.
slip[slɪp]
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adj.实践的,实际的;可实现的,实用的;注重实际的;可用的;
n.燃料;(为身体提供能量的)食物;(维持、增加感情的)刺激物;竞选提神(或兴奋)剂(一种健怡可乐,饮用后能使人精力充沛地从事竞选活动);
vt.给…加燃料,给…加油;激起;
vi.补充燃料;
adv.简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
vi.滑,滑脱;犯过失,出错;(时间)不知不觉地过去;(健康状况等)变差;
vt.使顺利滑动;摆脱;放松,松开;
n.跌倒,失足;纸条;失误,口误;事故;
adj.滑动的;可拆卸的;打有活结的;
abbr.串行线路接口协议(Serial Line Interface Protocol);
(1) The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
(2) True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.
(3) The committee consists of ten members.
consist[kən'sɪst]
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adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
vi.由…组成;在于;符合;
(1) So far eight workers have been killed.
(2) Our family adopted a child aged eight.
(3) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
eight[eɪt]
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num.八;八个;第八;
n.八;八人(或物)一组;八人划船队;
adj.八个的;
vi.纺纱;吐(丝),作(茧),结网;快速旋转;眩晕;
vt.纺(线);吐丝,将…抽成丝;讲述,尤指通过想象地;使延长,使延伸;
n.旋转的行为;快速的旋运动;眩晕;疾驰;
adv.便宜地,不值钱地;
n.争论,争吵;论据;[数]幅角;主题,情节;
(1) a controlled explosion
(2) a controlled environment
(3) controlled airspace
controlled[kənˈtrəʊld]
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n.四十;四十几;
adj.四十的;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
adj.受约束的,克制的;
v.控制( control的过去式和过去分词 );管理;限制;克制;
n.遮阳,遮棚;挡风物;玻璃罩;(画的)阴暗部分;
vt.遮蔽;险胜;加灯罩;画阴影于…之上;
vi.逐渐变化;
(1) seventy people were killed.
(2) It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.
(3) In the late Seventies, things had to be new, modern, revolutionary.
seventy[ˈsevnti]
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n.七十;从七十到七十九的数目、年数或温度;
n.社会;上流社会;社团;社群;
adj.上流社会的,社交界的;
n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
adv.逐步地,渐渐地;按部就班地;日趋;冉冉;
(1) For more information concerning the club contact i. Coldwell.
(2) English has hurt me a thousand times, but i still regard it as my first love.
(3) i will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
i[aɪ]
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pron.我;个人;利己主义者;
n.碘元素;英语字母表中第九个字母;罗马数字1;
vt.意欲,计划;为特殊目的而设计;为特定用途而打算;意指或意味;
vi.怀有某种意图或目的;
adj.不合理的,荒唐的;非理智的,不讲理的;(收费等)不当的;过度的;
n.传统;惯例;[宗]经外传说;[法]移交,引渡;
(1) a comfortable 2–0 win
(2) The party won with a comfortable majority.
(3) It's such a comfortable bed.
comfortable[ˈkʌmftəbl]
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vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
adj.舒适的;安逸的,处于轻松的;充裕的;
v.咳嗽( cough的现在分词 );(从喉咙或肺中)咳出;(突然)发出刺耳的噪音;
n.铁路,铁道;铁路系统,铁路公司;
vt.由铁道运输;铺设铁路;以捏造不实之罪使入狱;
vi.在铁路工作;乘火车旅行;筑铁路;
(1) a gas/wood-burning stove
(2) She put a pan of water on the stove.
(3) (North Amercian English,British English)Most people don't want to spend hours slaving over a hot stove (= cooking) .
stove[stəuv]
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vt.& vi.& link-v.继续,连续;
vi.持续;逗留,停留;维持原状;
vt.<美>[法律]延期;使延伸;使持续;继续说;
n.炉,火炉;窑;干燥室,烘房;
v.用火炉烤;
vt.修建,建造;构成;创立;[数]作图;
n.结构(物);构想;概念;
尚可;(确保对方同意或理解)如何;可允许(的);正确的;
(1) Tears help to protect the eye from potentially harmful foreign bodies.
(2) Dishonesty is foreign to his nature.
(3) a foreign correspondent (= one who reports on foreign countries in newspapers or on television)
foreign[ˈfɔrin]
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n.走向;趋向;时尚,时髦;
vi.倾向;趋势;
adj.外国的,外交的;外来的;不相干的;[医]异质的;
adj.空的,空虚的,空洞的;空闲的,无效的,徒劳的;无聊的,愚蠢的;言语或行动空洞的;
vt.(使)成为空的, 把…弄空;把…腾出来;
vi.成为空的;流空;
n.空车;空的东西;
vt.追捕;追求;追寻;镂刻;
n.追捕;打猎;猎物(指鸟兽等);槽;
vi.追逐,追赶;追寻;追求(常与after连用);[口语] 奔跑;
(1) a field mouse
(2) a house mouse
(3) The stores were overrun with rats and mice.
mouse[maʊs]
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n.缝纫;缝纫机;针线活;缝纫物;
v.缝制;
adj.烦扰的;令人不安的;
v.打扰(disturb的现在分词);
n.老鼠;鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;[非正式用语] 眼部青肿;
vi.捕鼠;窥探,偷偷地寻找;
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
(1) The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.
(2) One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.
(3) I've highlighted the important passages in yellow.
highlight[ˈhaɪlaɪt]
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adj.失望的;沮丧的,失意的;
v.使(人)失望( disappoint的过去式和过去分词);使破灭,使落空;
n.[计算机]编码;代号,密码;法典;[生]遗传(密)码;
vt.将…译成电码;编码,加密;
vi.为…编码;指定遗传密码;
n.百年,一世纪;百个;(板球)一百分;<美>百元钞票;
n.(图画或照片的)强光部份;最重要的事情;最精彩的部分;
vt.强调,突出;把…照亮;标示记号;为…中最突出的事物;
(1) I don't know him well; I've only met him twice.
(2) They go there twice a week/month/year .
(3) a twice-monthly/yearly newsletter
twice[twaɪs]
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n.(收件人的)称呼和地址;演讲,演说;谈吐;殷勤,求爱;
vt.忙于,专注于;讲演;处理;在…写姓名地址;
vt.& vi.(使)反转;(使)颠倒;掉换,交换;[法]撤消,推翻;
vi.倒退;[桥牌]逆叫;
adj.反面的;颠倒的;倒开的;[生]倒卷的;
n.倒转,反向;[机]回动;倒退;失败;
n.命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序;
vt.命令;订购;整理;
vi.下订单;
adv.两次;两倍;兼;
(1) an educational/financial, etc. institution
(2) the Smithsonian institution
(3) a mental institution
institution[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn]
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n.(大学、银行等规模大的)机构;惯例,制度,规定,建立;社会事业机构;<口>名人,名物;
n.森林;丛林;(森林似的)一丛;一片;
vt.在…造林,使长满树林,使成为森林;
n.解释;说明;辩解;(消除误会后)和解;
v.回转,返回;复发,又来;送还;言归正传;
n.归来,返乡;来回,汇成;赢利;统计表;
(1) I do not wish to complicate the task more than is necessary.
(2) To complicate matters further, there will be no transport available till 8 o'clock.
(3) The issue is complicated by the fact that a vital document is missing.
complicate['kɒmplɪkeɪt]
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n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
n.花;精华;开花植物;
vi.开花;繁荣;成熟;
vt.使开花;用花装饰;
n.许可;许可证;放纵;放荡;
vt.特许;发给执照;
vt.使复杂化;使错综,使混乱;使卷入;变复杂;
adj.复杂的;麻烦的;(昆虫的翅)纵折的;
(1) a style of management
(2) a management style
(3) furniture to suit your style of living
style[staɪl]
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n.批评,批判;鉴定,审定,考证,校勘;苛求,[哲]批判主义;评论,评论文章;
n.方式;样式;时髦;仪表,品位;
vt.设计;称呼;为…造型;
vi.使符合流行式样;用刻刀作装饰画;
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
n.详述;(照片、绘画等的)细部;细目,琐碎;各种细节;
vt.详述,仔细汇报;选派;清晰地说明;给于细部装饰;
(1) There's room for one more piece of luggage.
(2) You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab.
(3) Leave your luggage in the hotel...
luggage[ˈlʌgɪdʒ]
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vt.烦扰,打扰;使…不安,使…恼怒;使迷惑;烦恼;
vi.操心;麻烦;烦恼;
n.麻烦,操心;累赘;烦扰,吵闹;讨厌的人;
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
n.<英>行李;<美>皮箱;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
(1) The news of my promotion came as a shock .
(2) He's still in a state of shock .
(3) I got a terrible shock the other day.
shock[ʃɒk]
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adv.体格上,身体上;物理上;<非正>完全地;
vt.建造,构筑;建立;开发;为…建立基础;
vi.建造,营造;扩大,扩展;发展,达到;
n.体格,构造;〈俚〉优美的体型,肉体美;
adj.更好的(good和well的比较级);更熟练的;好的;健康的;
adv.更好地;更妥;更恰当;
vt.改善,提高;
n.更好者;较优越者;前辈;长者;
n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
(1) a rapid climb to stardom
(2) the long slow climb out of the recession
(3) the dollar's climb against the euro
climb[klaɪm]
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vt.使惊奇,使诧异;意外发现[撞见],出其不意获得;突袭;
n.令人吃惊的事物;意想不到(或突然)的事;令人惊奇的事(或消息等);惊奇,惊讶;
pron.(he的所有格)他的;(he的物主代词)他的东西;
det.属于他的,用于名词前;自己的;指某人的;上帝的;
vt.& vi.爬上,攀登;(太阳等)徐徐上升;(飞机)爬高;登山;
n.攀登;[航]爬高;需要攀登的地方,山坡;
vi.攀登;上升;
adj.关键性的,极其显要的;决定性的;十字形的;
(1) I'm very interested in history.
(2) Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below.
(3) We would be interested to hear your views on this subject.
interested[ˈɪntrəstɪd]
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adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的;
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词);
adv.全部地;完全地;总共;总而言之;
n.〈口〉裸体;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
n.比,比率;[数学]比例(法);面积;相称,平衡;
vt.使成比例;使相称;使均衡;
(1) several letters arrived this morning.
(2) He's written several books about India.
(3) several more people than usual came to the meeting.
several[ˈsevrəl]
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adj.重要的;有意义的;有重大意义的;值得注意的;
n.有意义的事物;象征,标志;
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
n.速度比赛,赛跑,赛马,赛车等;竞赛;
adj.专为比赛而设计或饲养的,比赛用的;
vi.赛马(race的ing形式);竞赛;
n.(尤指人的)颏,下巴;聊天;引体向上动作;
v.用下巴夹住;聊天;作引体向上动作;
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
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adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
n.沙漠;荒地;应得的赏罚;功劳,美德;
adj.沙漠的;荒芜的,不毛的;无人的;v.丢开,抛弃;擅离职守;逃亡,逃走;开小差;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
(1) He was flushed with excitement at the thought.
(2) The dog leapt and wagged its tail in excitement .
(3) In her excitement she dropped her glass.
excitement[ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]
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adv.近似地,大约;许;
n.兴奋,激动;令人兴奋的事;刺激,振奋;
aux.表示可能;表示许可;表示询问情况;
n.力气;力量;威力;权力;
v.可以;应该;
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
(1) everyone brought their partner to the party.
(2) (formal)everyone brought his or her partner to the party.
(3) The police questioned everyone in the room.
everyone[ˈevriwʌn]
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pron.每人,人人;
n.(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;(成功的)举动;
vt.(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;
vi.[体育]击球;[划船]作尾桨手,指挥划桨;
vt.& vi.(打字时)击打键盘;
adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
n.脑;智慧;聪明的人;(群体中)最聪明的人;
vt.打破…的脑袋;打…的头部;
(1) You little cheat!
(2) It's really a cheat, but you can use ready-made pastry if you want.
(3) There's a cheat you can use to get to the next level.
cheat[tʃi:t]
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n.阶段,阶级;等级,级别;标准;班级;
vt.安排;依序排列,依等级排列;评估;评分;
vi.属于…等级;缓缓地变化或发展;
vt.欺骗,诈骗;误导,愚弄;躲避,逃脱;
vi.作弊,行骗;犯规;俚〉不忠;消磨,解(闷),消除(疲劳);
n.欺骗(行为);骗子;雀麦;〈美俚〉反光镜;
adj.孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,幽静的;在孤单中度过的;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
(1) fishing ports
(2) Rotterdam is a major port.
(3) a naval port
port[pɔ:t]
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num.九十;
n.九十;九十年代;九十岁;
adj.九十的;九十岁的;
n.港口;(事情的)意义;(计算机与其他设备的)接口;(船、飞机等的)左舷;
vt.举枪;持枪;左转舵;
vi.转向左舷;
adj.左舷的,左侧的;
vt.& vi.转舵(向左),把(舵)转向左边;
adv.向左舷,向左;
vt.& vi.仓促(做某事);催促;(朝某方向)迅速移动;迅速处理;
n.匆忙,急忙;
n.慈善(行为);施舍,捐助;慈善机关;仁爱,宽容;
(1) She busied herself with the preparations for the party.
(2) While we talked, Bill busied himself fixing lunch.
(3) Since she retired she's kept herself very busy.
busy['bɪzɪ]
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n.家庭作业;功课;
adj.忙碌的;占线;繁华的;爱管闲事的;
vt.忙着做某事;使奔走;使经营;
n.〈英俚〉侦探;包打听;
n.神父,牧师;司铎,司祭;领导者;神甫;
vt.使成为神职人员;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
(1) stiff cardboard
(2) a stiff brush
(3) The windows were stiff and she couldn't get them open.
stiff[stɪf]
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vt.释放;放开;发布;发行;
n.释放,排放,解除;释放令;公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息];
n.再见;
n.演说,演讲,发言;说话,谈话,说话能力或方式;(乐器的)音,音色;方言,民族语言;
adj.严厉的;僵硬的,坚硬的;呆板的,拘谨的;顽固的;
adv.<口>极度地,非常;
n.死尸;笨蛋,傻瓜;流动工人;吝啬鬼穷光蛋;
vt.诈骗;失信;
(1) countries seeking entry into the European Union
(2) the entry of women into the workforce
(3) There have been some impressive entries in the wildlife photography section (= impressive photographs) .
entry['entrɪ]
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n.进入,入场;入口处,门口;登记,记录;参加比赛的人;
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
n.校长;总统;总裁;董事长;
vt.& vi.卖,售;使好卖;使接受,使赞成;销售;
vt.经销;推销;出卖;欺骗;
n.销售;欺骗;失望;推销术;
vi.卖;出售;受欢迎;有销路;
(1) This is Carla. Do you remember her?
(2) I don't remember my first day at school.
(3) He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd known years before.
remember[rɪ'membə(r)]
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n.进攻;(球队的)前锋;进攻方法;攻势;
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
n.[语]声调,语调;[画]色调,色泽,明暗;[乐]乐音,全音,全音程;[医](正常的)健康状态;
vt.使更健壮;定调;使变调子;[摄影术]给…上色;
vi.带有某种腔调;呈现某种色彩;(颜色)调和(与 with 连用);
n.态度,看法;[戏剧](表演时的)姿势;
(1) a doctor of Philosophy/Law
(2) doctor Franks (= as a title/form of address)
(3) He was accused of doctoring the figures.
doctor['dɒktə(r)]
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n.商人;实业家;
n.罪犯,犯人;
adj.刑事的;犯罪的;可耻的;
n.医生,大夫;博士;神学家;医疗设备;
vt.& vi.医疗,行医;
vt.修理,装配;假造;搀杂;修改,修饰;
n.情况,状态;环境,条件;健康状况;身份;
vt.制约;限制;使习惯于;使适应;
vt.& vi.对…具有重要影响;影响(某事发生的方式);保持(头发或皮肤等的)健康;养护;
(1) She comes of a very good family.
(2) Some good might come of all this gloomy business...
(3) There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...
come[kʌm]
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vi.来;开始;出现;发生;
vt.做;装扮…的样子;将满(…岁);
int.嗨!;
n.(一)打,十二个;
adj.一打的;
adj.透明的;含义清楚的,显而易见的;坦率的;可为(X光等)透射的;
n.离开,离去;起程;背离;东西距离;
(1) medical staff
(2) (British English)teaching staff
(3) (British English)We have 20 part-time members of staff .
staff[stɑ:f]
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n.参谋;全体职员;(大、中、小学的)管理人员;权杖;
adj.行政工作的;参谋的;职员的;作为正式工作人员的;
vt.雇用;担任…的职员(或雇员);为…配备工作人员;给(职员)下发学习(或工作)指令(通常与 out 连用);
vi.雇用工作人员;
n.改革,改良,改造;改正;
vt.& vi.改善;
vt.改革;重组;
vi.重组;
adj.改革的;
n.女士(代替Miss或Mrs的字,不指明称呼人的婚姻状况);字母M( M的名词复数 );
n.媒体;[解剖学]血管中层;[语音学] 浊塞音;介质;[医]培养基;
(1) The agency will make travel arrangements for you. alternatively, you can organize your own transport.
(2) Allow about eight hours for the drive from Calais. alternatively, you can fly to Brive.
(3) alternatively, you can pass one or more arguments by name.
alternatively[ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪvli]
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num.第一千;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
adv.做为选择,二者择一地;作为一种选择;
n.骑手,骑马的人,善于骑马的人,骑师;(精密天平上的)游(动砝)码;附文,附加条附加条款款;扶手;
(1) The news has certainly excited comment (= made people talk about it) .
(2) to excite attention/criticism/curiosity
(3) The prospect of a year in India greatly excited her.
excite[ɪk'saɪt]
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vt.使兴奋;激发;刺激;使紧张不安;
adv.充分地;完全地;足足;彻底地;
n.邮局;
adj.无辜的,无罪的;清白的;天真无邪的;无知的;
n.无辜者;头脑简单的人;天真无邪的人;
(1) They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
(2) ‘I know you're lying. ’ ‘prove it! ’
(3) Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
prove[pru:v]
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n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
vt.放置,安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落;
vi.(日、月等)落山;[常后接forth,out,off等]出发;凝结;衰落;
n.凝固;(一)套;布景;集;
adj.固定的;不变的;顽固的;安排好的;
int.(发令起跑)开始;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
vt.& vi.考虑;把(某人,某事)看作…,认为(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;
vt.考虑;认为;看重;以为;
vi.仔细考虑;深思;
(1) the world's largest nuclear waste facility
(2) a new health care facility
(3) She has a facility for languages.
facility[fəˈsɪləti]
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adj.间接的;不直截了当的;闪烁其词的;不坦率的;
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
adj.灵巧的;熟练的;技术好的;
n.设备;容易;能力;灵巧;
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