基础词汇 :
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(1) He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
(2) They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .
(3) the joys and sorrows of childhood
sorrow[ˈsɔrəu]
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n.天堂;伊甸园;乐园;极乐;
n.悲痛;悔恨,惋惜;伤心事;
vt.& vi.悲痛;遗憾;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
n.庆祝;庆祝会(仪式);颂扬;
(1) The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
(2) The rate of inflation increased by 2%.
(3) The price of oil increased.
increase[inˈkri:s]
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vt.& vi.增加,增大,增多;
vt.增强,增进;[缝纫]放(针);
vi.增强;增进;增殖,繁殖;[缝纫]放针;n.增加量;增长;提高;
vi.步行;踩;踏;漂泊;
vt.践踏;踏实;步行穿过…;
n.流浪汉;妓女;游民,流浪汉;徒步旅行,远足;
vt.& vi.喷;喷射;
n.喷雾;喷雾器;浪花;(用作装饰的)小树枝;
n.死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运;
(1) To whom it may concern … (= used for example, at the beginning of a public notice or of a job reference about sb's character and ability)
(2) Everyone who was directly concerned in (= had some responsibility for) the incident has now resigned.
(3) The individuals concerned have some explaining to do.
concern[kənˈsɜ:n]
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vt.& vi.混合;(使)结交;相容;平安相处;
n.混录;食物混合配料;乐曲组合;
vt.调配,配制;
vi.混合录音,混录,混音;
n.差别,差异;[数]差数,差额;意见分歧;特色;
vt.辨别,区分;
n.兽群;牧群;放牧人;<蔑>群众,民众;
vt.& vi.群集,纠结;
vt.放牧;(使)向…移动;使成群;
vt.涉及,关系到;使关心,使担忧;参与;
n.关心;关系,有关;顾虑;公司或企业;
(1) (North Amercian English)to run for election
(2) election campaigns/results
(3) to win/lose an election
election[ɪˈlekʃn]
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vt.拥有;掌握,懂得;主宰;缠住,迷住;
n.(战争,怒气等的)爆发;突然发生;
vi.爆发;
vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
n.选举,当选;选举权;[神]神的选择;
(1) Everyone is so envious of her.
(2) They were envious of his success.
(3) He saw the envious look in the other boy's eyes.
envious[ˈenviəs]
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n.企(事)业单位;事业,计划;事业心,进取心;
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的;热;
n.物体;目标;宾语;客体,对象;vi.不赞成,反对;抱反感;
vt.提出…作反对的理由;
(1) fishing ports
(2) Rotterdam is a major port.
(3) a naval port
port[pɔ:t]
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adj.有男子气概的;适合男子的;强壮的;
adv.以男人的方式;
n.港口;(事情的)意义;(计算机与其他设备的)接口;(船、飞机等的)左舷;
vt.举枪;持枪;左转舵;
vi.转向左舷;
adj.左舷的,左侧的;
vt.& vi.转舵(向左),把(舵)转向左边;
adv.向左舷,向左;
vt.& vi.延伸;扩大;推广;
vt.伸展;给予;延长;发出(邀请、欢迎等);
vi.伸出;延伸;增加;
n.边疆,边境;边界,边缘;尚待开发的领域;
adj.边疆的,边界的;新垦地的,边地的;开拓的;
(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.
native[ˈneɪtɪv]
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adj.本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的,纯朴的;
n.当地人;土著人;当地产的动(植)物;
vt.疏忽;忽略;遗漏;疏于照顾;
n.玩忽;被忽略的状态;怠慢;
vi.住,居住,(官吏)留驻,驻在;(性质)存在,具备,(权力,权利等)属于,归于;
n.行为;行动;<律>契约;证书;
v.立契转让;
(1) an elective body
(2) elective surgery
(3) an elective member
elective[ɪˈlektɪv]
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n.问题;(报刊的)期,号;发行物;流出;
vt.发行;发布;流出;
vi.发行;造成…结果;在…上挑起争论;
vi.脸红,惭愧;变红;害臊,怕羞;
n.脸红,红色;<古>一见,一瞥;
adj.选任的;有选举权的;(课程)选修的;(可选择的)可选择的;
n.选修课程;
vt.压下,压低;使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价;
(1) to roast a chicken
(2) the smell of roasting meat
(3) roasted chestnuts
roast[rəust]
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vi.发生;出现;闪现;
vt.追捕;追求;追寻;镂刻;
n.追捕;打猎;猎物(指鸟兽等);槽;
vi.追逐,追赶;追寻;追求(常与after连用);[口语] 奔跑;
vt.想;思索;以为;看待;
vi.思辩;考虑;构想;回忆;
adj.深思的;供思考的;
n.想;想法;
vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
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寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
n.〈古〉方式,方法;本质,天性;同类;某类;
adj.仁慈的,体贴的;友善的,好心的;温和;宽宏大量的;
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
adj.附属的;易发生的,偶然发生的;伴随发生的;
n.附带事件;伴随事件,杂费;非主要的附带项或费用;
(1) solid brass fittings/door handles
(2) a brass plate (= a sign outside a building giving the name and profession of the person who works there)
(3) to clean/polish the brass
brass[brɑ:s]
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adj.有效的;起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象;
n.[军]现役兵额,有生力量,精兵;
n.黄铜;铜管乐器;钱;黄铜饰品(尤指马挽具上的黄铜圆片);
v.〈英〉付(款);[冶]把…包铜;〈口〉无耻地胡搞;
n.生而为人;人格,人品,个性;人物;名人;
vt.使位于,使处于…地位(位置);
(1) It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
(2) The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
(3) a course in art and design
design[dɪˈzaɪn]
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vt.& vi.反射(光、热、声或影像);考虑;
vt.反射,反照;表达;显示;折转;
vi.映出;反射;深思熟虑;慎重表达;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
adj.消极的,否认的;[数]负的;[心]反抗性的;无预期结果的;
n.否定词语;否定的观点;消极性;[摄]底片;
vt.否定;拒绝;
(1) It would be foolish to raise hopes unnecessarily...
(2) It is foolish to risk skin cancer.
(3) I just stood there feeling foolish and watching him...
foolishness[ˈfu:lɪʃnɪs]
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adj.积极的;确实的,肯定的;[数]正的;[医]阳性的;
n.正面;正片;[语]原级形容词;[数]正量;
n.悲痛;危难,不幸;贫困;[法]扣押财物;
vt.使痛苦,使忧伤;[法]扣押(财物);使贫困;
n.优秀,卓越;优点;美德;
n.愚蠢,愚笨;
(1) It required a statesman's foresight and sagacity to make the decision.
(2) sagacity, unlike cleverness, usually increases with age.
(3) I hesitate to record the many other instances of his sagacity.
sagacity[səˈgæsɪti:]
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adj.全部的;整个的;全体的;囫囵;
n.宴会,盛宴;筵席;宴请,款待;
vt.宴请,设宴招待;饮宴,参加宴会;
vi.参加宴会;
n.精明,精确的判断;卓识;
n.保证,担保;保证人,保证书;抵押品;
vt.保证,担保;
(1) He couldn't conceal his envy of me.
(2) She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success.
(3) They looked with envy at her latest purchase.
envy[ˈenvi]
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n.嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕;
vi.感到妒忌;显示出妒忌;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
n.保证,誓言;[法]抵押权;公约;(表示友谊的)干杯;
vt.& vi.使发誓,保证;典当,抵押;
vt.许诺;用…担保;以誓言约束;向…祝酒;
vi.作出庄重有约束力的誓言;祝愿,祝酒;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
(1) Good grief! What a mess!
(2) Several pedestrians came to grief on the icy pavement.
(3) He caused his parents a lot of grief.
grief[gri:f]
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adj.家庭的,家的;国内的;驯养的;热心家务的;
n.佣人;国货;
n.梁,栋梁;束;光线;(电波的)波束;
vi.发出光与热;面露喜色;
vt.播送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露;
vt.& vi.笑容满面,眉开眼笑;发射电波,播送;放出束状的光(或热);
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
n.悲伤;悲痛;悲伤的事;
(1) a carved doorway
(2) The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
(3) The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.
carve[kɑ:v]
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n.对手;竞争者;
vt.与…竞争;比得上某人;
vi.竞争;
adj.竞争的;
vi.切,切开;雕刻;创制,开创;
vt.切片;雕塑;
n.地区,地域,地带;行政区,管辖区;(大气,海水等的)层,界,境;(学问等的)范围,领域;
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
(1) An interesting feature of the city is the old market.
(2) Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.
(3) Which features do you look for when choosing a car?
feature[ˈfi:tʃə(r)]
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adj.普通的;通俗的;[数学]公共的;共有的;
n.[法律](对土地、水域的)共有权;公共用地;普通;平民;
n.特征,特点;容貌,面貌;(期刊的)特辑;故事片;
vt.使有特色;描写…的特征;以…为号召物;
vi.起主要作用;作重要角色;
adj.非凡的,特别的;意外的,离奇的;临时的,特派的;不寻常;
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard[biəd]
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n.胡须;[虫]口鬃,[动]颌毛;(牡蛎等的)鳃;[植]芒;
vt.使有胡须(颌毛,芒刺);抓(捋)住…的胡子,拔…的胡子;公然反对,勇敢地对抗;
adj.比较(上)的;按比较估计的;相当的,还可以的;
n.[语](形容词或副词的)比较级形式;可匹敌者,可比拟物;
vt.& vi.攻击,进攻,抨击;
n.攻击;抨击;(队员等的)进攻;(疾病)侵袭;
vt.抨击;非难;侵袭;损害;
adj.不诚实的,不老实的;不正直的;狡猾的,阴险的;不可靠的;
(1) She closely resembles her sister.
(2) So many hotels resemble each other.
(3) The plant resembles grass in appearance.
resemble[rɪˈzembl]
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n.行政官员;公务员;[体]裁判;高级职员;
adj.官方的,法定的;公职的,公务的;官气十足;正式的;
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
vt.与…相像,类似于;
n.财产,遗产,房地产;个人财产;不动产权;(较高的)社会地位;
adj.(汽车)连箱的(拥有较长的车身和后门,后座后面有较大的空间);
(1) divine law/love/will
(2) divine intervention (= help from God to change a situation)
(3) She could divine what he was thinking just by looking at him.
divine[dɪˈvaɪn]
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n.有孔小珠,念珠;水珠,露珠;珠子项链;
vt.用小珠装饰;使成串珠状;
vi.形成珠状;起泡;
n.肺;呼吸器官;[医]辅助呼吸的装置;〈英〉可供呼吸新鲜空气的地方;
adj.神的, 天赐的;极好的;神圣的;
vt.&vi.占卜,预言;猜测, 预测;(用丫形杖)探测(地下水);
n.牧师;神学家;
n.环境,境遇;事实,细节;典礼,仪式;
vt.使处于某种特定的情况之下;
(1) an outstanding player/achievement/success
(2) an area of outstanding natural beauty
(3) the outstanding features of the landscape
outstanding[aʊtˈstændɪŋ]
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n.井;煤矿;麻子;(赛车道旁的)修理加油站;
vt.使有麻子;使有凹陷;
vi.凹陷;起凹点;
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
n.动机,主旨;(艺术作品的)主题,题材;
adj.运动的;动机的;发动的;
vt.促使;
(1) She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection.
(2) a civil marriage ceremony
(3) a civil court
civil[ˈsɪvl]
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n.寓言,童话;传说;无稽之谈;人人谈论的话题;
v.讲故事,编寓言;虚构,杜撰;煞有介事地讲;
vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
adj.公民的,市民的;文明的,有礼貌的;民用的,国民间的;[法]民事的,根据民法的;
vt.忍耐;容忍;
vi.持续,持久;忍耐;
(1) His wife has a strong personality.
(2) The children all have very different personalities.
(3) He maintained order by sheer force of personality.
personality[ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti]
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vt.& vi.同意,赞同;
vi.[语]一致,符合;商定,约定;意见相合;(气候、食物等)适宜;
vt.同意,承认;使和谐一致;认为正确无误;
vt.没收;充公;查抄;征用;
adj.被没收的,被充公的;被征用的;
adj.不规则的,不对称的;无规律的;不合规范的,不合法的;不规则变化的;
n.非正规军军人;不规则物;不合规格的产品;
n.生而为人;人格,人品,个性;人物;名人;
(1) a country struggling for independence
(2) Shona struggled for breath .
(3) life as a struggling artist (= one who is very poor)
struggle[ˈstrʌgl]
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vt.& vi.(使)倾斜,屈身;
vt.倚;依赖;使斜靠;使变瘦;
adj.瘦的;贫瘠的;简洁的;精干的;
n.瘦肉;倾向;倾斜;倾斜度;
vi.倾向于(某种观点、意见或态度等)(与to 或 toward连用);
n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;
vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
vi.搏斗;奋斗;努力;争取;
n.打斗;竞争;奋斗;
(1) Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
(2) You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.
(3) As a member of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege.
privilege[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]
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n.特权;(因财富和社会地位而仅有部分人享有的)权益;免责特权;特殊荣幸;
vt.给与…特权,特免;
vi.呻吟;发牢骚;抱怨;吱嘎声:因压力而发出声响;
vt.呻吟着说,呻吟着表示;
n.呻吟,叹息;呻吟般的声音;
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
vt.& vi.布道,讲道;宣扬;说教;讲(道);
n.〈口〉讲道,说教;
(1) His name was inscribed on the trophy.
(2) The trophy was inscribed with his name.
(3) She signed the book and inscribed the words ‘with grateful thanks ’ on it.
inscribe[ɪnˈskraɪb]
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vt.雕,刻;题写,题献;
vt.& vi.辩论,争论;
vt.就…进行争论,辩论;对…的真实或有效进行争论,怀疑;争夺,竞争;抵抗,抵制;
n.辩论;争端;(劳资)纠纷;罢工;
vi.激烈争辩;争执;争吵;吵架;
n.宫,宫殿;(主教)邸宅,宏伟大厦;华丽的娱乐场所;
n.灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj.美国黑人文化的;
(1) He has known great misfortune in his life.
(2) We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
(3) She bore her misfortunes bravely.
misfortune[ˌmɪsˈfɔ:tʃu:n]
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n.不幸;厄运;不幸的事;灾难;
vt.原谅;为…申辩;免除,宽免;给…免去;
n.借口,托辞;道歉,歉意;辩解;请假条;
vi.作为借口;请示宽恕;表示宽恕;
n.负担,包袱;责任,义务;载货量;(诗歌,发言等的)重点;
vt.使烦恼,劳累;向(车,船等)上装货;
n.建筑物;楼房;房屋;建筑(艺术或行业);
v.build的现在分词;
(1) to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
(2) Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.
(3) a shopping expedition
expedition[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
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n.大理石;大理石制品;弹子游戏;理智,常识;
adj.大理石的;冷酷无情的;有大理石花纹的;
v.把(书边)弄上大理石花纹;
n.例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续;
vt.举…为例;
n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
(1) an act of sheer folly
(2) Giving up a secure job seems to be the height of folly.
(3) It would be folly to turn the offer down.
folly[ˈfɔli:]
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n.,蠢笨蠢笨;愚行;讽刺剧;
n.腐烂,腐朽;
vt.& vi.(使)腐烂,(使)腐朽;
n.不幸;厄运;不幸的事;灾难;
vt.用尽,耗尽;使精疲力尽;排出;彻底探讨;
vi.排气;
n.(排出的)废气;排出;排气装置;
(1) a singing contest
(2) a talent contest
(3) to enter/win/lose a contest
contest[kənˈtest]
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vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;
vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;
vi.挨饿;[非正式用语] 饥饿;受饿;[古语] 冻死;
vt.使挨饿;饿死;
n.复杂性,错综复杂的状态;复杂的事物;复合物;
vt.承认;同意;准许;授予;
n.拨款;补助金;授给物(如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等);
vi.同意;
(1) savage dogs
(2) She had been badly hurt in what police described as ‘a savage attack ’.
(3) savage public spending cuts
savage[ˈsævɪdʒ]
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n.表现,表示,表达;表情,脸色,态度,腔调,声调;[数]式,符号;词句,语句,措辞,说法;
adj.未开化的;野蛮的;凶猛的;残忍的;
vt.(动物)凶狠地攻击(或伤害);残害;猛烈批评;激烈抨击;
n.未开化的人,野蛮人;野兽;<美>有拘捕狂的警察;
n.鞭挞,鞭子;责骂;讽刺;眼睫毛;
vi.急速甩动;猛击;抽打;严厉谴责;
vt.鞭打;摆动;激励,煽动;捆绑;
vt.禁止,阻止,防止;不准许;
(1) an area of permanent/rough/rich pasture
(2) high mountain pastures
(3) The cattle were put out to pasture .
pasture[ˈpɑ:stʃə(r)]
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vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
n.短处,缺点;
n.牧草地,牧场;牲畜饲养,放牧;
vt.& vi.放牧;
vi.吃草;
(1) an elected assembly/leader/representative
(2) the newly elected government
(3) She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.
elect[ɪˈlekt]
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vi.变少,减少;贬低,轻视,看不起;
vt.减少(某事物),缩小;
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
vt.选举;挑出,挑选;决定;
vi.选择,挑选;进行选举;
adj.精选的,选出的;选中的,当选而尚未就职的;
n.被选的人;
vt.与…相像,类似于;
(1) It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
(2) It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
(3) She was becoming confused.
become[bɪˈkʌm]
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vi.变为,成为;变得;变成;
vt.适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生;
vt.啄,啄食;啄出,啄穿;〈非〉轻吻,以迅速敷衍的方式亲吻;
vi.啄;小口地吃;不断地批评,吹毛求疵;
n.啄;啄痕,(啄出的)小洞;轻吻;
vt.强制,强迫;使负债务;使感激;施惠于;
vi.施恩惠;帮忙,效劳;
n.保证,担保;(人寿)保险;确信;厚脸皮,无耻;
(1) The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
(2) The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
(3) This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.
decrease[dɪˈkri:s]
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vt.& vi.连接;联结;加入;参加;
vt.结合;参与;上(火车、飞机等);上(路);
n.连接;结合;接合处;接合点;
n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
(1) I haven't seen hide nor hair of her for a month.
(2) She'd do anything to save her own hide .
(3) All he's worried about is his own hide (= himself) .
hide[haɪd]
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vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
vt.隐藏;躲避,隐匿,躲藏;遮蔽,覆盖;
vi.隐瞒;遮住;遮挡;掩盖;
n.兽皮;<口>生命;<口>人的皮肤;(观看野生动物的)隐蔽处;
n.地区;区域,范围;面积,平地;领域;
adj.神秘的,诡秘的;难以理解的,不可思议的;魔;玄妙;
(1) This was one aspect of her character he hadn't seen before.
(2) Events began to take on a more sinister aspect.
(3) The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
aspect[ˈæspekt]
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n.装配;集会;[军]集合号,集合鼓,集合;[机]装配,装配车间,供装配的零件;
n.方面;面貌;方位,方向;形势;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
n.职业,专业;同行;宣称;信念,信仰;
(1) a water-saving device
(2) electrical labour-saving devices around the home
(3) A powerful device exploded outside the station.
device[dɪˈvaɪs]
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n.珍珠;珍品;人造珍珠;珠状物;
vi.采珍珠;
vt.使成珠状;用珍珠装饰;
n.回声,共鸣;(言语、作风、思想等的)重复;重复者;[无线电]回波;
vt.重复,效仿;随声附和;类似;发射(声音等);
vi.被重复;产生回响;充满回声;
n.装置,设备;方法;策略;手段;
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
(1) Stop talking in riddles (= saying things that are confusing) ─say what you mean.
(2) to solve the riddle of the Sphinx
(3) the riddle of how the baby died
riddle[ˈrɪdl]
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n.针;针状物;<口>刺激性言行;
vt.用针缝,刺;刺激,激怒;<俚>增加(饮料的)酒精含量;
vi.缝纫;
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
adj.认真负责的;本着良心的;谨慎的;正大光明;
n.粗筛;谜语;猜不透的难题,难解之谜;
v.用筛分选(卵石等),筛分;用子弹把耙子打成蜂窝似的;精查(证据);解(谜),猜;
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