基础词汇 :
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(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.
native[ˈneɪtɪv]
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adj.本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的,纯朴的;
n.当地人;土著人;当地产的动(植)物;
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
n.议会,国会;
n.作文,作曲;创作;构图,布置;妥协,和解;
(1) an area of permanent/rough/rich pasture
(2) high mountain pastures
(3) The cattle were put out to pasture .
pasture[ˈpɑ:stʃə(r)]
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n.(织物、毛皮等的)手感;手柄;举动;柄状物;
vi.操作,操控;容易搬运;
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作,操纵;处理或负责,管理;〈美〉买卖,经营;
n.牧草地,牧场;牲畜饲养,放牧;
vt.& vi.放牧;
vi.吃草;
n.出席,参加;出席率;出席者,出席人数;
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
(1) Stop talking in riddles (= saying things that are confusing) ─say what you mean.
(2) to solve the riddle of the Sphinx
(3) the riddle of how the baby died
riddle[ˈrɪdl]
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n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
n.展览,陈列;陈列品,展览品;显示器;炫耀;
vt.显示;陈列;展开,伸展;夸示,炫耀;
vi.(计算机屏幕上)显示;
n.粗筛;谜语;猜不透的难题,难解之谜;
v.用筛分选(卵石等),筛分;用子弹把耙子打成蜂窝似的;精查(证据);解(谜),猜;
n.局;(提供某方面信息的)办事处;(美国政府部门)局;(附抽屉及活动写字台的)书桌;
(1) to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
(2) Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.
(3) a shopping expedition
expedition[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
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n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
n.钉子;指甲,趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;
vt.钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;
vt.提出(离婚诉讼或其他讼案);把…归档;用锉锉;发稿,寄给报社;
vi.发送(报道给报社);排成一行行走;提出申请;
n.文件夹;卷宗;纵列;锉刀;
vt.忍耐;容忍;
vi.持续,持久;忍耐;
(1) an elective body
(2) elective surgery
(3) an elective member
elective[ɪˈlektɪv]
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n.味;韵味;特点;香料;
vt.给…调味;给…增添风趣;
n.哺乳动物;
adj.选任的;有选举权的;(课程)选修的;(可选择的)可选择的;
n.选修课程;
n.冲突;战斗;相互干扰;矛盾;
vi.抵触;争斗;战斗;冲突;
(1) It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
(2) It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
(3) She was becoming confused.
become[bɪˈkʌm]
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vi.变为,成为;变得;变成;
vt.适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
adj.钝的;迟钝的;呆滞的;阴暗的;
v.缓和;减轻;使阴暗;
vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;
vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;
(1) a singing contest
(2) a talent contest
(3) to enter/win/lose a contest
contest[kənˈtest]
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vi.(心脏等)跳动;搜索;(风、雨等)吹打;(鼓)咚咚地响;
vt.& vi.接连地击打;
vt.打败;敲打;控制;避免;
n.节拍;(鼓的)一击;管区;
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的;[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的;摇滚音乐的;[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的;
vt.说明;表明;给…加插图;(用示例、图画等)说明;
vi.举例说明;
vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;
vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;
vt.& vi.咀嚼,咬;深思,考虑;
n.咀嚼;咀嚼物;
(1) She closely resembles her sister.
(2) So many hotels resemble each other.
(3) The plant resembles grass in appearance.
resemble[rɪˈzembl]
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n.继母,后母;
vt.与…相像,类似于;
n.信誉,信用;[金融]贷款;荣誉;学分;
vt.相信,信任;归功于;[会]记入贷方;赞颂;
n.失望,扫兴;令人失望的行为(人);
(1) savage dogs
(2) She had been badly hurt in what police described as ‘a savage attack ’.
(3) savage public spending cuts
savage[ˈsævɪdʒ]
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adj.色盲的;
adj.神圣的;值得尊敬的,值得推崇的;圣洁的,圣徒般的;宗教的;
adj.未开化的;野蛮的;凶猛的;残忍的;
vt.(动物)凶狠地攻击(或伤害);残害;猛烈批评;激烈抨击;
n.未开化的人,野蛮人;野兽;<美>有拘捕狂的警察;
n.居民,住户;(栖息在某地区的)动物;
(1) (North Amercian English)to run for election
(2) election campaigns/results
(3) to win/lose an election
election[ɪˈlekʃn]
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n.灌木(丛);[机械学](金属)衬套;[电学](绝缘)套管;类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛);
vi.丛生;灌木般丛生;浓密(或茂密)地生长;生密枝;
vt.加(金属)衬套于;加套管于;用耙耙平(耕地);以灌木(或灌木丛)装饰(或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等);
adj.(豆科植物等)如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的;粗鲁的;粗糙但实用的;
n.妒忌,猜忌;戒备,小心提防;
n.选举,当选;选举权;[神]神的选择;
vt.使…变大;扩张;详述;
vi.扩展;发展;张开;展开;
(1) He has known great misfortune in his life.
(2) We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
(3) She bore her misfortunes bravely.
misfortune[ˌmɪsˈfɔ:tʃu:n]
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vt.时常萦绕心头,使困窘;常去;以鬼魂形式出现;时常出现在,弥漫;
vi.尤指鬼魂重回或常去;
n.〈方〉鬼或其它超自然物体;常去的地方;
adj.后者的;末了的;较后的;
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
n.不幸;厄运;不幸的事;灾难;
(1) Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
(2) You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.
(3) As a member of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege.
privilege[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]
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n.特权;(因财富和社会地位而仅有部分人享有的)权益;免责特权;特殊荣幸;
vt.给与…特权,特免;
vt.(使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于;
vi.偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心;
n.弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病;
n.中心;(球队的) 中锋;中心区;中枢;
adj.中央的,位于正中的;(在)中心的;
vt.集中;使聚集在一点;定中心;居中;
vi.居中,有中心,被置于中心;
n.嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕;
vi.感到妒忌;显示出妒忌;
(1) The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
(2) The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
(3) This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.
decrease[dɪˈkri:s]
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n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
n.地区;区域,范围;面积,平地;领域;
adj.特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的;
n.特色,特点;(可分类,列举的)项目;详细情节,细情,细目;某一事项;
vt.使结冰,使冻僵;冷藏;吓呆;冻结(存款,工资等);
vi.凝固,结冰;冻伤,冻死;
n.冻结;严寒时期;
(1) This was one aspect of her character he hadn't seen before.
(2) Events began to take on a more sinister aspect.
(3) The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
aspect[ˈæspekt]
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n.讨论;辩论;争论;辩论;
vt.& vi.辩论;仔细考虑;思考;盘算;
n.方面;面貌;方位,方向;形势;
vt.压下,压低;使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
(1) To whom it may concern … (= used for example, at the beginning of a public notice or of a job reference about sb's character and ability)
(2) Everyone who was directly concerned in (= had some responsibility for) the incident has now resigned.
(3) The individuals concerned have some explaining to do.
concern[kənˈsɜ:n]
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vt.涉及,关系到;使关心,使担忧;参与;
n.关心;关系,有关;顾虑;公司或企业;
n.赞美诗;圣歌;
vt.唱赞歌;赞美;
adj.微妙的;熟练的;纤弱的;易损的;
n.火,燃烧物;火灾;射击,发射;热情;
vt.& vi.开火,射击;燃烧;引爆炸药;充满热情;
vt.<口>解雇;射(箭);激励;射出(子弹);
(1) It would be foolish to raise hopes unnecessarily...
(2) It is foolish to risk skin cancer.
(3) I just stood there feeling foolish and watching him...
foolishness[ˈfu:lɪʃnɪs]
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n.愚蠢,愚笨;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
n.总经理;行政部门;[计算机]执行指令;
adj.执行的;管理的;政府部门的;
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
(1) Good grief! What a mess!
(2) Several pedestrians came to grief on the icy pavement.
(3) He caused his parents a lot of grief.
grief[gri:f]
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adj.敏锐的;锋利的;狡猾的,聪明的;尖锐的;
adv.猛烈地;尖锐地;尖利地;偏高地;
n.升半音;尖头;骗子;内行,专家;
vt.[音乐]把(音调)升高(半音);
vi.[音乐]升音演奏(或演唱);
vi.交谈,谈话;[计]对话,会话;adj.相反的,逆的,颠倒的;
n.谈话,会谈;逆向;相反的事物;[逻辑]逆命题;
vt.释放;放开;发布;发行;
n.释放,排放,解除;释放令;公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息];
n.悲伤;悲痛;悲伤的事;
(1) She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection.
(2) a civil marriage ceremony
(3) a civil court
civil[ˈsɪvl]
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adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的;
n.紫色;紫(红)衣,紫袍;帝位,皇权;皇族;
vt.使成紫色;
vi.变紫;
vt.欠…债;感激;应归功于;怀有情感;
adj.公民的,市民的;文明的,有礼貌的;民用的,国民间的;[法]民事的,根据民法的;
vt.洒,撒;把液体或颗粒洒在…上;散置;撒布,使散布;
vi.洒,撒;落下;
n.洒的动作;小雨;少量;
(1) The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
(2) The rate of inflation increased by 2%.
(3) The price of oil increased.
increase[inˈkri:s]
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n.详述;(照片、绘画等的)细部;细目,琐碎;各种细节;
vt.详述,仔细汇报;选派;清晰地说明;给于细部装饰;
n.黄昏,傍晚;幽暗;
adj.微暗的;变暗的;〈诗〉同dusky;
v.变暗;使变暗;
vt.& vi.增加,增大,增多;
vt.增强,增进;[缝纫]放(针);
vi.增强;增进;增殖,繁殖;[缝纫]放针;n.增加量;增长;提高;
n.草地,草坪;上等细麻布;
(1) He couldn't conceal his envy of me.
(2) She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success.
(3) They looked with envy at her latest purchase.
envy[ˈenvi]
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n.嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕;
vi.感到妒忌;显示出妒忌;
n.一瞥,一看;(古语)闪光;隐约的闪现;模糊的感觉;
vi.瞥见;
adj.仁慈的,宽恕的,温和的,(情形)良好的,顺利的,(处罚)宽大的;
vi.喘气,喘息;倒抽气;渴望;
vt.喘着气说出;
n.喘气,喘息;
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard[biəd]
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n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
vt.& vi.辩护;保卫;(足球、曲棍球等)防守;进行辩护;
vi.摇摆;歪,倾斜;改变;
vt.使前后或来回摇摆;使倾斜;[航海]升起桅杆;
n.摇摆;支配,统治;
n.胡须;[虫]口鬃,[动]颌毛;(牡蛎等的)鳃;[植]芒;
vt.使有胡须(颌毛,芒刺);抓(捋)住…的胡子,拔…的胡子;公然反对,勇敢地对抗;
(1) an act of sheer folly
(2) Giving up a secure job seems to be the height of folly.
(3) It would be folly to turn the offer down.
folly[ˈfɔli:]
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n.,蠢笨蠢笨;愚行;讽刺剧;
n.回声,共鸣;(言语、作风、思想等的)重复;重复者;[无线电]回波;
vt.重复,效仿;随声附和;类似;发射(声音等);
vi.被重复;产生回响;充满回声;
adj.仓促完成的;急忙的;草率的;轻率的;
vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
(1) a water-saving device
(2) electrical labour-saving devices around the home
(3) A powerful device exploded outside the station.
device[dɪˈvaɪs]
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adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
adj.(质量等)低劣的;下级的,下等的;(位置在)下面的;[植]下位的;
n.部下,下属;次品;晚辈;[印]下角码;
adj.古怪的;可疑的;不适的;〈俚〉同性恋的;
n.<贬>同性恋者;怪人;伪造的货币;
vt.搞糟;使陷于不利地位;
n.装置,设备;方法;策略;手段;
(1) I haven't seen hide nor hair of her for a month.
(2) She'd do anything to save her own hide .
(3) All he's worried about is his own hide (= himself) .
hide[haɪd]
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adj.厉害的,强烈的;敏锐的,敏捷的;锐利的;热心的;
vi.(为死者)恸哭,哀号;
n.〈英〉号哭,恸哭;
vt.原谅;为…申辩;免除,宽免;给…免去;
n.借口,托辞;道歉,歉意;辩解;请假条;
vi.作为借口;请示宽恕;表示宽恕;
adj.好奇的; 好求知的;奇妙的; 稀奇的;
vt.隐藏;躲避,隐匿,躲藏;遮蔽,覆盖;
vi.隐瞒;遮住;遮挡;掩盖;
n.兽皮;<口>生命;<口>人的皮肤;(观看野生动物的)隐蔽处;
(1) His wife has a strong personality.
(2) The children all have very different personalities.
(3) He maintained order by sheer force of personality.
personality[ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti]
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n.宝石,宝石饰物;受珍视的人[物];宝贝,手表的宝石轴承;
n.生而为人;人格,人品,个性;人物;名人;
n.装饰,装潢;装饰品;装饰图案,装饰风格;奖章;
vt.& vi.(使)腐烂,腐朽;
vi.衰败,衰退,衰落;
n.腐败、衰退的状态;
(1) an elected assembly/leader/representative
(2) the newly elected government
(3) She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.
elect[ɪˈlekt]
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adj.敏捷的;迅速的;立刻的;[商]即期付款的;
v.提示;指点;促进;激起,唤起;
n.刺激物;提示;付款期限;(给演员)的提白;
adv.准时地;正好;
vt.侮辱,凌辱;辱骂;损害;n.侮辱,凌辱;损害;无礼;
vt.选举;挑出,挑选;决定;
vi.选择,挑选;进行选举;
adj.精选的,选出的;选中的,当选而尚未就职的;
n.被选的人;
adj.热烈的;激昂的;易怒的;易被情欲所支配的;
(1) His name was inscribed on the trophy.
(2) The trophy was inscribed with his name.
(3) She signed the book and inscribed the words ‘with grateful thanks ’ on it.
inscribe[ɪnˈskraɪb]
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vt.把…合成一体,合并;巩固,加强;统一;合计金额;
vi.统一;合并;联合;
vt.雕,刻;题写,题献;
n.大理石;大理石制品;弹子游戏;理智,常识;
adj.大理石的;冷酷无情的;有大理石花纹的;
v.把(书边)弄上大理石花纹;
n.结论;结局;断定,决定;推论;
(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
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n.州长;执行吏;治安官;
n.<美>小木屋;客舱;(轮船上工作或生活的)隔间;
vt.把…关在小屋里;使受拘束;
vi.住在小屋里;
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
n.皇帝,君主;
(1) It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
(2) The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
(3) a course in art and design
design[dɪˈzaɪn]
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adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
n.计划;打算;平面图;示意图;
vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
(1) to roast a chicken
(2) the smell of roasting meat
(3) roasted chestnuts
roast[rəust]
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vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.工程,事业;计划,方案;科研项目,课题;
n.农民;农夫;佃农;粗俗的人;
n.复杂性,错综复杂的状态;复杂的事物;复合物;
(1) An interesting feature of the city is the old market.
(2) Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.
(3) Which features do you look for when choosing a car?
feature[ˈfi:tʃə(r)]
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n.画廊,走廊;(教堂,议院等的)边座;旁听席;大批观众;
vt.& vi.叫喊,大声叫;叫喊着说;
n.叫喊,大声叫;(拉拉队鼓动运动员的)呼喊声;
adj.极大的,巨大的;浩瀚的,无边际的;〈口〉非常好的;弘道;
n.特征,特点;容貌,面貌;(期刊的)特辑;故事片;
vt.使有特色;描写…的特征;以…为号召物;
vi.起主要作用;作重要角色;
(1) divine law/love/will
(2) divine intervention (= help from God to change a situation)
(3) She could divine what he was thinking just by looking at him.
divine[dɪˈvaɪn]
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adj.神的, 天赐的;极好的;神圣的;
vt.&vi.占卜,预言;猜测, 预测;(用丫形杖)探测(地下水);
n.牧师;神学家;
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
n.珍珠;珍品;人造珍珠;珠状物;
vi.采珍珠;
vt.使成珠状;用珍珠装饰;
adj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的;
n.寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者;
(1) a country struggling for independence
(2) Shona struggled for breath .
(3) life as a struggling artist (= one who is very poor)
struggle[ˈstrʌgl]
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vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
n.功能,作用;应变量,函数;职务;重大聚会;
vi.有或起作用;行使职责;
vt.想;思索;以为;看待;
vi.思辩;考虑;构想;回忆;
adj.深思的;供思考的;
n.想;想法;
vi.搏斗;奋斗;努力;争取;
n.打斗;竞争;奋斗;
(1) a carved doorway
(2) The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
(3) The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.
carve[kɑ:v]
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vt.强迫,迫使;强制发生,使不得不;
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
vi.切,切开;雕刻;创制,开创;
vt.切片;雕塑;
adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
(1) fishing ports
(2) Rotterdam is a major port.
(3) a naval port
port[pɔ:t]
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adj.侥幸的,幸运的;带来幸运的,吉利的;
n.有好运的人;
adj.共有的;共同的;相互的;彼此的;
n.港口;(事情的)意义;(计算机与其他设备的)接口;(船、飞机等的)左舷;
vt.举枪;持枪;左转舵;
vi.转向左舷;
adj.左舷的,左侧的;
vt.& vi.转舵(向左),把(舵)转向左边;
adv.向左舷,向左;
vt.& vi.(使)闪烁,(使)闪亮;
n.闪光,闪亮;闪现;流露;
(1) It required a statesman's foresight and sagacity to make the decision.
(2) sagacity, unlike cleverness, usually increases with age.
(3) I hesitate to record the many other instances of his sagacity.
sagacity[səˈgæsɪti:]
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vt.& vi.吞,咽;忍耐,忍受;
vt.不流露;<口>忍受,轻信;
n.[鸟]燕子;胃管,食道;一次吞咽的量;(滑车等的)通索孔;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
n.薪水,薪金,薪俸;
vt.给…加薪;给…薪水;发…薪水;付…薪水;
n.精明,精确的判断;卓识;
(1) He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
(2) They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .
(3) the joys and sorrows of childhood
sorrow[ˈsɔrəu]
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vt.使免除,豁免;
adj.被免除的,被豁免的;
n.被免除(义务,责任)的人;免税人;
n.悲痛;悔恨,惋惜;伤心事;
vt.& vi.悲痛;遗憾;
vt.& vi.比较,对照;
vt.比拟,喻为;[语]构成;
vi.相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);
n.比较;
vt.选举;挑出,挑选;决定;
vi.选择,挑选;进行选举;
adj.精选的,选出的;选中的,当选而尚未就职的;
n.被选的人;
(1) solid brass fittings/door handles
(2) a brass plate (= a sign outside a building giving the name and profession of the person who works there)
(3) to clean/polish the brass
brass[brɑ:s]
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adj.人口众多的;人口稠密的;
vt.& vi.策划,图谋;
n.计划;体系;阴谋;
vt.设计,计划;谋划,图谋;
vi.密谋,制定计划;
n.黄铜;铜管乐器;钱;黄铜饰品(尤指马挽具上的黄铜圆片);
v.〈英〉付(款);[冶]把…包铜;〈口〉无耻地胡搞;
n.脸颊,脸蛋;无礼而放肆的行为,厚颜;半边屁股;两侧相对的物体;
vt.对…无礼地说话;
(1) Everyone is so envious of her.
(2) They were envious of his success.
(3) He saw the envious look in the other boy's eyes.
envious[ˈenviəs]
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adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的;热;
vt.拥有;掌握,懂得;主宰;缠住,迷住;
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
vt.奉承,阿谀;使满意,使高兴;(画像等的形象)美于(真人[实物]);
n.[机]平面锤;压平机;扁平槽;敲平的人;
(1) an outstanding player/achievement/success
(2) an area of outstanding natural beauty
(3) the outstanding features of the landscape
outstanding[aʊtˈstændɪŋ]
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n.配对物;副本;相对物;极相似的人或物;
n.保证,担保;保证人,保证书;抵押品;
vt.保证,担保;
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
adj.有雾的;雾气朦胧的;模糊的;混乱的;
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