高考大纲词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 8
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(1) The report underlines the importance of pre-school education.
(2) Her question underlined how little she understood him.
(3) The report underlined his concern that standards were at risk...
underline[ˌʌndəˈlaɪn]
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v. 在…下划线
a. 德国的,德国人的,德语的 n. 德国人,德语
n.短裤;运动短裤
n. 中东
(1) I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation .
(2) We have a reservation in the name of Grant.
(3) I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job.
reservation[ˌrezəˈveɪʃn]
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a. 不真实的,假的
n. 预定
n. 先生(用于姓名前)
n./v. 纽带,联系,使牢固
a can opener[nek]
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prep. 像,跟…一样 vt. 喜欢,喜爱
开罐器
t. 出版,发行
vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于
(1) the central/inner courtyard
(2) They walked through the arch and into the cobbled courtyard.
(3) In the courtyard of plants has become a culture of thinking, of course, have aesthetic needs.
courtyard[ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d]
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n. 片刻,瞬间
n. 庭院,院子
v. 唱,唱歌
a. 香的,芳香的
(1) a baby's development in the womb
(2) the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy
(3) career development
development[dɪˈveləpmənt]
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n. 点,小点,圆点
v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生
n. 发展,发达,发育,开发
n./ v. 兴奋,激动
(1) Oh well, no news is good news, to coin a phrase.
(2) a euro coin
(3) notes and coin
coin[kɔɪn]
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prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边
n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)
n. 焰火
n. 硬币
(1) Mr Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers were there.
(2) Are there any other questions?
(3) I can't see you now─ some other time , maybe.
other[ˈʌðə(r)]
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pron. 别人,别的东西 a. 别的,另外的
n. 食物,食品
n. 凌乱
v.狗叫 n.狗叫声
(1) They were prepared to fight to the bitter end for their rights.
(2) A pint of bitter, please.
(3) gin with a dash of bitters
bitter[ˈbɪtə(r)]
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a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的
n.盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日
n. 茶杯
n. 娱乐
(1) emotionally damaged children
(2) The allegations are likely to damage his political career.
(3) Smoking seriously damages your health.
damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]
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n. 女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装 v. 穿衣;穿着
n.声明,陈诉,说法
n.&vt. 毁坏,损害
vt. 放,摆
(1) a glass of water
(2) drinking water
(3) water pollution
water[ˈwɔ:tə(r)]
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vt. 咀嚼
n. 水v. 浇水
n.安静,沉默
v. 拥抱
(1) (British English)a right-angled triangle
(2) (North Amercian English)a right triangle
(3) Cut the sandwiches into triangles.
triangle[ˈtraɪæŋgl]
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n. 书签
圆珠笔
a. 松散的; 宽松的
n.& adj.三角形;三角形的
(1) She sat back in her seat.
(2) He put his shopping on the seat behind him.
(3) Please take a seat (= sit down) .
seat[si:t]
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ad. 在哪里;往哪里
n.矛,枪,梭镖
n. 座位,座
n. 剑,刀
(1) If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it .
(2) The decision could be one he lives to regret .
(3) ‘I've had a wonderful life, ’ she said, ‘I don't regret a thing. ’
regret[rɪˈgret]
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n. 钢琴家
n. 宇航员
n. 运气,好运
n./vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼
(1) The ironing board folds flat for easy storage.
(2) She gently folded the baby in a blanket.
(3) She folded a blanket around the baby.
fold[fəuld]
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n. 电视
n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼
n.同样的事a同样的,同一
vt. 折叠;合拢
(1) the anti-terrorist branch
(2) the branch of computer science known as ‘artificial intelligence ’
(3) a branch of the Rhine
branch[brɑ:ntʃ]
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n. 入室窃贼
ad. 相当,宁可
n.专利权,专利证书
n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部
(1) september is here, bringing with it a chill in the mornings.
(2) He left the company by mutual consent last september.
(3) New owners will have to wait until september before moving in.
september[sepˈtembə(r)]
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n.(口)爸爸,爹爹 = daddy
n. 9月
(缩) =personal computer 个人电脑
n. 向导,导游者
(1) I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.
(2) a look/feeling/surge of pity
(3) I took pity on her and lent her the money.
pity[ˈpɪti]
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n. 怜悯,同情
a. 成熟的
n. 讲课,演讲
n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间
(1) The real headache will be getting the bank to lend you the money.
(2) I have a splitting headache (= a very bad one) .
(3) Red wine gives me a headache.
headache[ˈhedeɪk]
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(1) a patchwork quilt
(2) ...an old patchwork quilt.
(3) The writer writes the white book quite quietly in quilt.
quilt[kwɪlt]
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n. 地窖;地下储藏室
n. 游行,行进
n. 蘑菇
n. 被子;被状物
(1) I wrote to them last month and I'm still waiting for a reply.
(2) Mum, I'm still hungry!
(3) Do you still live at the same address?
still[stɪl]
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n. 方面,外观,外表
n. 克(重量单位)
a. 出生
a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还
(1) He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail.
(2) freedom from fear/pain/hunger, etc.
(3) I was given the freedom of the whole house.
freedom[ˈfri:dəm]
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n. 自由
n. 蜂蜜
ad.& n.今天;现在,当前
n. 药丸,药片
(1) There aren't enough books for everyone to have one each.
(2) They lost $40 each.
(3) each day that passed he grew more and more desperate.
each[i:tʃ]
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ad. 不,没
a.& pron.每人.每个.每件
conj. & pron.无论什么,不管什么
vt. 鼓舞; 激励
(1) What do you think is the chief charcteristic for a stewardess?
(2) The stewardess hurried the passengers onto the plane.
(3) Please show your ticket to the stewardess when you board the plane.
stewardess[ˈstu:ədɪs]
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v. 承认
n.女乘务员,空中小姐
n. 全体船员
v. 废除,废止
(1) I just called in for a chat.
(2) I had a long chat with her.
(3) That's enough chat from me─on with the music!
chat[tʃæt]
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a.简单的,简易的
n.中小学班主任
n. 绳,索
n.&vi. 聊天,闲谈
(1) a wedding present
(2) a wedding ceremony/reception
(3) Have you been invited to their wedding?
wedding[ˈwedɪŋ]
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n.陆地,土地v.登岸(陆)降落
n. 城镇,城
n. 婚礼,结婚
vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是
(1) French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay...
(2) Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
(3) ...their recognition of the workers' right to strike...
strike[straɪk]
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n. 葬礼
n. 门
vt. 擦(打)火, 侵袭
vi. 粘住,钉住;坚持n. 木棒(棍),枝条
(1) Travel is by coach overnight to Berlin.
(2) a coach station (= where coaches start and end their journey)
(3) a coach party (= a group of people travelling together on a coach)
coach[kəutʃ]
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a.&ad. 少于,小于
(用于否定句或短语后)也
n. 受伤处
n. 教练;马车;长途车
(1) the modern industrial world
(2) modern European history
(3) modern Greek
modern[ˈmɔdən]
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a. 有风的,多风的
n.书;本子 v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)
a. 现代的
r n. 梯子
(1) There is an urgent need for more hospital beds.
(2) hospital doctors/nurses/staff
(3) a psychiatric/mental hospital
hospital[ˈhɒspɪtl]
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n. 医院
num. 九十
n. 金属 a. 金属制成的
a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up sons.
(3) He's the son of an Oxford professor.
son[sʌn]
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n. 儿子
a. 机密的,保密的
n. 黑色 a. 黑色的
n. 赠品;礼物
(1) He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.
(2) Jan slammed her fist on the desk in anger .
(3) the growing anger and frustration of young unemployed people
anger[ˈæŋgə(r)]
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a. 准时的
a.太胖的,超重的
a. 多汁的;水分多的
n. 怒,愤怒
(1) At the next crossroads, turn right.
(2) (figurative)He has reached a career crossroads (= he must decide which way to go next in his career) .
(3) Turn right at the first crossroads.
crossroads[ˈkrɔsrəʊdz]
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n.&ad. 到家;回家
a.著名的
n. 交叉路口
v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱
(1) Why waste £50 when you could get it for free?
(2) I wasn't expecting you to do it for free...
(3) If you have any questions at all, please feel free to ask me.
free[fri:]
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pron. 任何人,无论谁
a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的
a.爱交际的,外向的
a. 自由,空闲的;免费的
(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
explorer[ɪkˈsplɔ:rə(r)]
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a.&pron.那,那个 conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)ad. 那么,那样
n. 探险者
n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥
n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动
(1) Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.
(2) All channels of communication need to be kept open.
(3) Doctors do not always have good communication skills .
communication[kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn]
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n.交际,交往;通讯
n. 自由
vt. 招待(顾客等),服务
n./vt. 圆圈 将…圈起来
(1) a precious vase
(2) The crown was set with precious jewels─diamonds, rubies and emeralds.
(3) Clean water is a precious commodity in that part of the world.
precious[ˈpreʃəs]
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n. 一个面包
a. 典型的,有代表性的,特有的
a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的
n. 护士;保育员
(1) a moment of panic
(2) They were in a state of panic.
(3) Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.
panic[ˈpænɪk]
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a./v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安
n. 肥皂
a.愉快的;有趣的
v. 使害怕,使恐惧
(1) ...industrial dinosaurs.
(2) Fine, no more dinosaur stuff. Can I talk about fossils?
(3) They're a robot, a plane, and a dinosaur.
dinosaur[ˈdaɪnəsɔ:(r)]
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n.资金,财政,财务
n. 假期,休假
n. 恐龙
n. 日落(时分)
(1) I turned left automatically without thinking.
(2) You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.
(3) The heating switches off automatically.
automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk]
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a. 聋的
n.& vt. 肉店;屠夫 屠宰(动物);残杀(人)
a. 自动的,机械的
v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝
(1) He tied a scarf around his neck.
(2) Giraffes have very long necks.
(3) She craned (= stretched) her neck to get a better view.
neck[nek]
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n.乒乓球
ad.单独地,各自地
n.&vt. 收割,收获(物)
n. 颈,脖子
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