CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 8
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(1) I think we've exhausted that particular topic.
(2) My car needs a new exhaust.
(3) Even a short walk exhausted her.
exhaust
[iɡˈzɔ:st]
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n. 工作日
n. 圣徒;极有耐心的人
n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
vt. 使筋疲力尽;用尽
(1) cultural/natural/social phenomena
(2) Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century.
(3) ...scientific explanations of natural phenomena...
phenomenon
[fiˈnɔminə]
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n. 劳动;工作;劳工
adj. 重要的;有势力的
n. 现象
adj. 保护的,防护的
(1) childhood, adolescence and adulthood
(2) in early childhood
(3) childhood memories/experiences
childhood
[ˈtʃaildhud]
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vt. 诱骗
n. 用途
n. 童年,幼年时代
adj. 各种各样的,不同的
(1) In july 1957, we were married in New York.
(2) "Eat before july 14" was stamped on the label.
(3) Execution by lethal injection is scheduled for july 30th.
july
[dʒu:ˈlai]
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adj. 各自的
n. 七月
n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥
adv. 仅仅,只不过
(1) the transportation industry
(2) public transportation (= the system of buses, trains, etc. provided for people to travel from one place to another)
(3) The city is providing free transportation to the stadium from downtown.
transportation
[ˌtrænspɔ:ˈteiʃən]
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n. 感谢
vt. 从事;承担;保证
n. 发明者;发明家
n. 运输,运送;运输系统;运输工具
(1) Her husband had been deceiving her for years.
(2) She deceived him into handing over all his savings.
(3) You're deceiving yourself if you think he'll change his mind.
deceive
[diˈsi:v]
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n. 结合,联合,混合
vt. 欺骗;蒙蔽
n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
n. 井
(1) heavy/rush-hour traffic
(2) local/through traffic
(3) There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day.
traffic
[ˈtræfik]
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vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
vt. 眺望;忽略;宽容
n. 交通,通行;交通量
adj. 秘密的;隐蔽的
(1) Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.
(2) His comments only served to confuse the issue further.
(3) People often confuse me and my twin sister.
confuse
[kənˈfju:z]
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adv. 经常,常常
prep. 尽管,虽然
vt. 使困惑;混淆
n. 支付,支付的款项
(1) government/public/personal finances
(2) It's about time you sorted out your finances.
(3) Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.
finance
[faiˈnæns]
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n. 辩护;防御;防御力量;防卫手段
n. 财政,金融;财务状况
n. 脚步声,足迹
n. 软毛;毛皮,皮草
(1) a pleasant climate/evening/place
(2) What a pleasant surprise!
(3) to live in pleasant surroundings
pleasant
[ˈplezənt]
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n. 学习;学问,知识
adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的
n. 胡椒,胡椒粉
adj. 政治的,政治上的
(1) a pork/lamb chop
(2) a karate chop
(3) The dog sat licking its chops.
chop
[tʃɔp]
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n. 绳索,粗绳
n. 伏特,伏
adj. 外部的,外界的
vi. 砍
(1) the social dimension of unemployment
(2) Her job added a new dimension to her life.
(3) a problem of considerable dimensions
dimension
[diˈmenʃən]
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n. 方面;程度;尺寸,面积
adj. 中间的;中级的
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
adj. 单独的;独自的
(1) experimental theatre/art/music
(2) The equipment is still at the experimental stage.
(3) experimental conditions/data/evidence
experimental
[iksˌperiˈmentəl]
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vi. 呼吁;申述;对…有吸引力
vt. 放下;存放;储蓄;使沉淀
vt. 想出;端详;详细地检查
adj. 实验的;试验性的
(1) The spokesman refused to disclose details of the takeover to the press.
(2) The report discloses that human error was to blame for the accident.
(3) It was disclosed that two women were being interviewed by the police.
disclose
[disˈkləuz]
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n. 命运,定数
adj. 真诚的;真挚的
vt. 揭露,泄露,使公开
adj. 强壮的,健壮的;坚定的;擅长的
(1) a tennis/rugby/chess, etc. player
(2) a game for four players
(3) a midfield player
player
[ˈpleɪə]
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vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
n. 台风
n. 运动员,选手;演员
n. 走廊,回廊,通路
(1) the southern counties
(2) county boundaries
(3) Orange county
county
[ˈkaunti]
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n. (英国的)郡,(美国的)县
n. 样品;货样,标本
adj. 正派的;得体的;像样的
n. 蝴蝶
(1) a calf/neck/thigh muscle
(2) to pull/tear/strain a muscle
(3) This exercise will work the muscles of the lower back.
muscle
[ˈmʌsl]
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n. 肌肉;力量;实力
adj. 不合法的,非法的
adv. 那样
n. 地下通道;地铁
(1) They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other) .
(2) Do people in Britain kiss when they meet?
(3) Go and kiss your mother goodnight.
kiss
[kis]
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n. 力量,力气;优点
num. 六,六个
n. 吻
vt. 离开
(1) a bottle of rosé
(2) an excellent rosé
(3) a bunch of red roses
rose
[rəuz]
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vi. 觉得
n. 蔷薇花;玫瑰;粉红色
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
n. 周围的事物,环境
(1) a coal cellar
(2) ...the restaurant's extensive wine cellar.
(3) The box of papers had been stored in a cellar at the family home.
cellar
[ˈselə]
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n. 地窖,地下室;酒窖
n. 鞍状物,马鞍
vt. 引用,引证;报价
n. 发生,出现;事件
(1) I tore my jeans on the fence.
(2) I tore a hole in my jeans.
(3) He tore the letter in two.
tear
[tiə]
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adj. 和蔼的;轻柔的
n. 卡,卡片;身份证明;银行卡;卡片
n. 票,券;标签;传票
n. 眼泪,泪珠 tɛə vt. 撕开,撕裂
(1) Don't eat between meals.
(2) Children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.
(3) Many changes took place between the two world wars.
between
[biˈtwi:n]
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n. 方式;态度;礼貌
n. 项目,工程;课题 prəˈdʒɛkt vt. 规划;使呈现;投射
prep. 在…中间
num. 十三,十三个
(1) He brought her breakfast in bed on a tray.
(2) She came in with a tray of drinks.
(3) a tea tray
tray
[trei]
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n. 浅盘,托盘,碟
n. 冬天,冬季
vt.&vi. 跟随,跟着
n. 甲板,舱面;层面
(1) the changing seasons
(2) the cricket/hunting/shooting, etc. season
(3) He scored his first goal of the season on Saturday.
season
[ˈsi:zən]
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n. 季,季节;时期
n. 大洋洲
vt. 需要;要求,命令
n. 憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
(1) Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals' behaviour.
(2) results based on scientific observations
(3) We managed to escape observation (= we were not seen) .
observation
[ˌɔbzə:ˈveiʃən]
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adj. 阳光充足的;快活的
n. 橡皮;橡胶
vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
n. 注意;观察;观察力
(1) cancer patients
(2) He's one of Dr Shaw's patients.
(3) She's very patient with young children.
patient
[ˈpeiʃənt]
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n. 病人,患者
n. 本能;直觉;生性
vt. 恢复;重新开始
adj. 创造性的,创作的;有创造力的
(1) There is an urgent need for more hospital beds.
(2) hospital doctors/nurses/staff
(3) a psychiatric/mental hospital
hospital
[ˈhɔspitəl]
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n. 管理;经营;安排
n. 医院
adj. 容易的;安逸的
n. 原文,本文;课文
(1) You can all come? excellent!
(2) (informal)It was absolutely excellent.
(3) She speaks excellent French.
excellent
[ˈeksələnt]
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adj. 优秀的,杰出的
n. 火车站,电台
n. 青春;青年们;青年
n. 信念;信仰
(1) a slice of melon
(2) Fresh and lifted aromas of white peach, rock melon and mango with a touch of lemon.
(3) We garnished the melon with strawberries.
melon
[ˈmelən]
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n. 瓜,甜瓜
n. 魔鬼,恶魔;家伙,人
n. 肢,臂,翼;树枝
n. 规划,方案;公式;分子式
(1) a loyal friend/supporter
(2) She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
(3) They had remained loyal to the president...
loyal
[ˈlɔiəl]
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n. 死,死亡;灭亡;死法
vt. 挤满;蜂拥而至
adj. 忠诚的,忠心的
pron. (宾格)谁
(1) The application forms have now been simplified.
(2) I hope his appointment will simplify matters .
(3) a simplified version of the story for young children
simplify
[ˈsimplifai]
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vt. 简化,使单纯
vi. 反抗;叛逆 rɪˈbɛl n. 叛军;反叛者;反对派
n. 波长
n. 片刻,瞬间,时刻
(1) I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn't started.
(2) fortunately for him, he was very soon offered another job.
(3) fortunately, the weather that winter was reasonably mild...
fortunately
[ˈfɔːtʃənətli]
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adj. 武断的;任意的;任性的;主观的
n. 任务;分配,指派
adv. 幸好,幸运的是
adj. 不在的;出神的
(1) snowy fields
(2) a snowy weekend
(3) snowy hair
snowy
[ˈsnəʊi:]
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vi. 出租;租给
vt. 陈列,展览;显示
vt. 修补;连接,接上
adj. 雪的,下雪的
(1) multinational corporations
(2) the Chrysler corporation
(3) urban development corporations
corporation
[ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn]
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n. 正午,中午
n. 公司,企业
n. 自由;释放;许可
n. 编辑,主编,校订者
(1) He was a liar and a cheat...
(2) 'She seems at times an accomplished liar,' he said.
(3) I'll be revenged on the whole lot of you for this.
liar
[ˈlaɪə]
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n. 说谎的人
n. 解放
vt. 给…看;表明
n. 俱乐部,社团
(1) Nothing breeds success like success.
(2) Fear of failure was bred into him at an early age.
(3) Labradors and other large breeds of dog
breed
[bri:d]
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adj. 北方的,北部的
n. 调味汁,酱汁
n. 品种
vt. 放,摆;使处于
(1) speaking in hushed/low/clipped/measured, etc. tones
(2) a conversational tone
(3) a tone of surprise
tone
[təun]
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n. 音;腔调;声调
n. 航空公司
n. 喷气式飞机;喷嘴
n. 结束
(1) Have you looked under the bed?
(2) She placed the ladder under (= just lower than) the window.
(3) The dog squeezed under the gate and ran into the road.
under
[ˈʌndə]
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vt. 使倾斜,使倾向
vt. 穿过;使交叉
n. 职责;责任;税
prep. 在…下面;低于
(1) a carpenter's bench
(2) a park bench
(3) His lawyer turned to address the bench.
bench
[bentʃ]
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n. 总统;校长;会长
n. 长凳,长椅;工作台
n. 伞,雨伞
vi. 重新开始
(1) The interviews were given to a random sample of students.
(2) The survey covers a representative sample of schools.
(3) a sample survey
sample
[ˈsɑ:mpl]
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adj. 生锈的;变迟钝的
n. 样品;货样,标本
n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
adj. 熟悉的,熟知的
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