CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 79
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(1) furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish
(2) wax polish
(3) I give it a polish now and again.
polish
[ˈpɔliʃ]
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vt. 缚上,系上;附加
vt. 电镀 n. 盘子,盆子; 金属板;
adj. 活动的;流动的
vt. 磨光;改善
(1) If I could afford it I'd have four television sets...
(2) If only I could get some sleep, I would be able to cope.
(3) The rest of the players are a great bunch of lads and I couldn't be happier...
could
[kud]
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adj. 相似的,类似的
v. 能,会
vt.&vi. 报告;汇报
vt. 举起;引起;提高
(1) I knitted this cardigan myself.
(2) She's knitting the baby a shawl.
(3) Lucy was sitting on the sofa, knitting.
knit
[nit]
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pron. 没有人;无人
vi. 编织
adj. 轻便的;手提的
num. 第六;六分之一
(1) I don't like to hear bad language in the street...
(2) I said a bad word.
(3) It is too bad that Eleanor had to leave so soon...
bad
[bæd]
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vt. 知道;认识;掌握
adj. 坏的;严重的;不明智的;不幸的
n. 闪光;魅力
vt. 问;要求;索要;邀请
(1) Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays─it seems to average out (= result in us paying the same amount) .
(2) The cost should average out at about £6 per person.
(3) Earnings are averaged over the whole period.
average
[ˈævəridʒ]
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n. 愉快,快乐;乐事
n. 平均数
prep. 经过;通过
num. 第三;三分之一
(1) We grew up in the same neighbourhood.
(2) a poor/quiet/residential neighbourhood
(3) Manhattan is divided into distinct neighborhoods.
neighbourhood
[ˈneɪbəhʊd]
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n. 邻居;社区
adv. 实际上;真实地
n. 雷达,无线电探测器
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
(1) to rob a bank
(2) The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.
(3) A last-minute goal robbed the team of victory.
rob
[rɔb]
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vi. 啜泣,呜咽
vt.&vi. 抢劫;劫掠
n. 争论,辩论;理由;争吵
adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的
(1) wheat/oil/car, etc. production
(2) land available for food production
(3) The new model will be in production by the end of the year.
production
[prəˈdʌkʃən]
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n. (英)人行道
adj. 孩子的;幼稚的
n. 生产;产品;总产量
vt. 预防,防止;阻止
(1) a snake coiled up in the grass
(2) Venomous snakes spit and hiss when they are cornered.
(3) The road snaked away into the distance.
snake
[sneik]
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n. 蛇
adj. 脏的,肮脏的;卑劣的
n. 言语;演说;方言
n. 独木舟
(1) His lips curved in a smile.
(2) The ball curved through the air.
(3) The road curved around the bay.
curve
[kə:v]
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adj. 辅助的;备用的
n. 刀刃,刀锋;叶片
n. 舌,舌头;语言
vt. 使弯曲
(1) They were old army comrades.
(2) [不可数名词]There was a sense of comradeship between them.
(3) Unlike so many of his comrades he survived the war.
comrade
[ˈkɔmrid]
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pron. 他的,他的东西
n. 同志;(尤指共患难的)朋友
n. 系统,体系;制度
adj. 直到最近的,现代的
(1) The newspapers acclaimed the fireman a hero.
(2) The fireman rescued a baby from burning house.
(3) fireman No. 1: What do we got there?
fireman
[ˈfaiəmən]
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n. 困难;难事;困境
n. 席子;草席;垫子
n. 消防队员
n. 谋反,通敌,叛国罪
(1) the Roman emperors
(2) the emperor Napoleon
(3) emperor: You are not very observant. That worries me.
emperor
[ˈempərə]
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vt.&vi. 评论,谈论
num. 第九;九分之一
vt.&vi. 背诵,朗诵;叙述,列举
n. 皇帝
(1) He was well acquainted with the literature of france, Germany and Holland.
(2) She spends her Easter holidays taking groups of children to france.
(3) Australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over france.
france
[fræns]
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n. 闪电
n. 法国
n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
n. 唯物主义;唯物论
(1) a pair of glasses with tinted lenses
(2) a camera with an adjustable lens
(3) a lens cap/cover
lens
[lenz]
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n. 喧闹声;响声;噪声
n. 乐园;天堂
n. 透镜,镜片;镜头
n. 城堡,堡垒
(1) You dirty dog!
(2) I'm afraid in this line of work it's a case of dog eat dog.
(3) We're operating in a dog-eat-dog world.
dog
[dɔɡ]
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adj. 明显的,显然的
n. 狗,犬
n. 纪律;训练;自制力
adj. 想象中的,假想的
(1) the Japanese language
(2) It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
(3) Italian is my first language .
language
[ˈlæŋɡwidʒ]
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n. 迷;扇子;风扇,电扇
n. 白色
n. 语言;语言表达;措词
adj. 深爱的,钟爱的
(1) a lotion to make your skin feel soft and smooth
(2) The water was as smooth as glass.
(3) a paint that gives a smooth, silky finish
smooth
[smu:ð]
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v. 将;愿
adj. 微弱的,虚弱的
n. 试,试验;审判
adj. 平滑的;平静的
(1) the government's review of its education policy
(2) The case is subject to judicial review .
(3) His parole application is up for review next week.
review
[ riˈvju:]
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adj. 特殊的;特定的
n. 款待
adj. 外部的,外界的
n. 检查,审查;书评
(1) Anne had two men trying to win her affections.
(2) I have a great affection for New York.
(3) Children need lots of love and affection.
affection
[əˈfekʃən]
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vi. 成功;获胜
n. 喜爱;爱慕
adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
adv. 极其,非常
(1) Don't ask me about it─that's her department.
(2) the English department
(3) the children's department (= in a large store)
department
[diˈpɑ:tmənt]
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n. 纤维;纤维制品
vt. 缓和;使减少
n. 部,司,局,处,系
adj. 气体的,气态的
(1) The sergeant stood to attention and saluted.
(2) to salute the flag/an officer
(3) The players saluted the fans before leaving the field.
salute
[səˈlu:t]
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adj. 复杂的;精心制作的
adv. 幸好,幸运的是
vt. 向…致敬;赞扬,赞颂
n. 演员
(1) It's a beautiful part of the world...
(2) More than anything, I'd like to drive around the world...
(3) The world was, and remains, shocked...
world
[wɜː(r)ld]
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n. 批评,批判;评论
n. 浆果
n. 浅盘,托盘,碟
n. 世界;世人;世间
(1) The journey took approximately seven hours.
(2) The approximate cost varies from around £150 to £250...
(3) The times are approximate only.
approximately
[əˈprɔksimitli]
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adj. 结构的,构造的
adj. 干的,干燥的;干旱的,无雨的;无水分的
n. 手掌,手心;掌状物;棕榈树
adv. 近似地,大约
(1) He looked thoughtful.
(2) They sat in thoughtful silence.
(3) It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.
thoughtful
[ˈθɔ:tful]
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n. 副词
adj. 甜的;愉快的
adj. 沉思的;体贴的
n. 厨房,灶间
(1) We finally traced him to an address in Chicago.
(2) She could trace her family tree back to the 16th century.
(3) The leak was eventually traced to a broken seal.
trace
[treis]
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n. 樱桃;樱桃树
vt. 跟踪
vt. 吃饭;使不安
n. 热情,热心,热忱
(1) The exterior of the house needs painting.
(2) Beneath his confident exterior, he was desperately nervous.
(3) exterior walls/surfaces
exterior
[eksˈtiəriə]
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adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的
vt. 收到;得到;接待
adj. 外部的
n. 叶轮机,汽轮机
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɔlə]
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prep. 在…下面
n. 衣领;项圈
n. (绳的)结,(树的)节;痉挛,郁结
n. 山,山岳;山脉;大量
(1) beef/pork sausages
(2) 200g of garlic sausage
(3) ...sausages and chips.
sausage
[ˈsɔsidʒ]
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vt. 鄙视,藐视,看不起
n. 时间表,时刻表
n. 香肠,腊肠
adj. 幸运的;有福气的
(1) winding country lanes
(2) We drove along a muddy lane to reach the farmhouse.
(3) The quickest way is through the back lanes behind the bus station.
lane
[lein]
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n. 忧虑,悲伤;危难
n. 矿,矿石,矿砂
n. (乡间)小路;车道;跑道
adv. 紧密地,接近地
(1) We need changes in the law governing school attendance.
(2) All his decisions have been entirely governed by self-interest.
(3) Prices are governed by market demand.
govern
[ˈɡʌvən]
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vt. 统治,治理;支配
adj. 值得花时间的;有价值的
vi. 做演讲;训诫;教训
n. 囚犯,犯人
(1) the rumble of distant thunder
(2) a clap/crash/roll of thunder
(3) thunder crashed in the sky.
thunder
[ˈθʌndə]
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vt. 禁止,阻止
vi. 交易
vt. 吼出;发出隆隆声
n. 影片,电影;纪实镜头;胶卷;电影艺术
(1) Cancer kills thousands of people every year.
(2) Three people were killed in the crash.
(3) He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills.
kill
[kil]
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n. 男子,男性
n. 滑行
vt. 杀死;弄死;扼杀;使停止
n. 人口;全体居民
(1) It's on the fifth floor, so we'd better take the elevator.
(2) Please use the next elevator.
(3) So what better place than their elevator?
elevator
[ˈeliveitə]
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n. 羽毛球;羽毛球运动
adv. 向外,朝外
n. 电梯;升降机
n. 帽子,便帽;保护盖
(1) We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.
(2) I just live in hope that one day she'll talk to me...
(3) My mother bought lots of tickets and lived in hope of winning the prize.
hope
[həup]
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adv. 直地;直接地
n. 伞,雨伞
vt.&vi. 希望,期望
vt. 筹备;商定;安排;排列
(1) He's touring South america at this moment in time.
(2) I scrolled down to find "United States of america".
(3) They fled to South america around the turn of the century.
america
[əˈmerɪkə]
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adv. 现在;立刻
n. 操作人员,接线员
n. 美洲;美国
n. 对话,对白
(1) It will be a clear night with some ground frost .
(2) a sharp/hard/severe frost
(3) There were ten degrees of frost (= the temperature dropped to -10˚C) last night.
frost
[frɒst]
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n. 不足,缺少,不足额
n. 霜冻,严寒天气,霜
n. 装饰物;装饰;首饰
vt. 不再考虑;解雇
(1) The emphasis is very much on learning the spoken language.
(2) The course has a vocational emphasis.
(3) We provide all types of information, with an emphasis on legal advice.
emphasis
[ˈemfəsis]
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adj. 合意的;可取的
n. 说谎的人
adv. 必然地,必定地;必要地
n. 强调,重点;重读
(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine
wine
[wain]
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n. 运动员;运动健儿
n. 豌豆;豌豆类
n. 葡萄酒,果酒
adj. 知道的;意识到的;警觉的
(1) a dense crowd/forest
(2) areas of dense population
(3) dense fog/smoke/fumes
dense
[dens]
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adj. 密集的;(雾、烟等)浓的
vt. 选举,推选;选择
n. 褶皱;褶缝,褶痕
n. 学术;奖学金
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