高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 78
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(1) to sail into harbour
(2) The dinghy sailed smoothly across the lake.
(3) The ferry sails from Newhaven to Dieppe.
sail
[seɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.王朝,朝代
n. 航行 v. 航行,开航
v. 哭泣,流泪
n./v. 危险,风险,冒险
(1) She was knocked unconscious .
(2) They found him lying unconscious on the floor.
(3) unconscious desires
unconscious
[ʌnˈkɒnʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.昏迷,不省人事的
a.预期的;约定的
a. 疯狂的
n. 稻米;米饭
(1) What kind of soft drink would you like to have, sir?
(2) This soft drink has a nasty aftertaste.
(3) Sometimes cola is served as a soft drink at the dinner table.
soft drink
[brɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.物主,所有人
n. (不含酒精)清凉饮料
n. 考试,测试;检查;审查 = examination
n. 四分之一,一刻钟
(1) a sugar plantation/refinery/bowl
(2) This juice contains no added sugar .
(3) Do you take sugar (= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.) ?
sugar
[ˈʃʊgə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (会议)议程表,议事日程
n. 糖
n. (总称)行李
ad.在户外, 在野外
(1) Water freezes at 0˚C.
(2) It's so cold that even the river has frozen.
(3) The cold weather had frozen the ground.
freeze
[fri:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 领会;理解
vi. 结冰
a. 准备好的
n. 竞赛者,比赛者
(1) the rinse cycle (= in a washing machine)
(2) I usually cycle home through the park.
(3) We went for a cycle ride on Sunday.
cycle
[ˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 骑自行车
a. 社会主义的
a.薄的;瘦的;稀的
v. 服从,顺从,听从
(1) a bar/piece of chocolate
(2) a chocolate cake
(3) a chocolate factory
chocolate
[ˈtʃɒklət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域
n. 巧克力
塞到邮箱的广告宣传品
n. 英国国民;大不列颠人
(1) deep spreading roots
(2) I pulled the plant up by (= including) the roots .
(3) Tree roots can cause damage to buildings.
root
[ru:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 根,根源,起源
n. 机器
n. 飓风,十二级风
n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭
(1) a curtain of rain/smoke
(2) She pushed back the curtain of brown hair from her eyes.
(3) When I saw he had a gun, I thought it was curtains for me.
curtain
[ˈkə:tn]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 国际的
n. 侦探
n. 饼干
n. 窗帘
(1) He removed his hand from her shoulder.
(2) Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.
(3) Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.
remove
[rɪˈmu:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)
a. 有魔力的
n. 前沿 ,边界;前线
n. 技术
(1) He resigned as manager after eight years.
(2) Two members resigned from the board in protest.
(3) My father resigned his directorship last year.
resign
[rɪˈzaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 辞职
a.无声的,无对话的
a. 疲劳的,累的
n. 价值,益处
(1) Can I help you, madam?
(2) Dear madam (= used like Dear Sir in a letter)
(3) She's a proper little madam.
madam
[ˈmædəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 夫人,女士
vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 n. 惊奇,诧异
a. 活泼的;充满生气的
a.&ad.远的;远地
(1) a ray/pool of sunlight
(2) shafts of bright sunlight
(3) The morning sunlight flooded into the room.
sunlight
[ˈsʌnlaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
连锁店
n.睡觉
n. 日光,阳光
a. 令人恐惧;恐怖的
(1) (figurative)As a child he would often escape into a dreamworld of his own.
(2) They were glad to have escaped the clutches of winter for another year.
(3) She was lucky to escape punishment.
escape
[ɪˈskeɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
a./v. 贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落
n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱
n. 海鸥
v. 反映,反射
(1) The outside of the house needs painting.
(2) You can't open the door from the outside.
(3) I walked around the outside of the building.
outside
[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.聚会,晚会;党派
v.(使)加速,加快
n.(蚕)丝,丝织品
n. 外面 ad. 在外面;向外面 prep. 在…外面
(1) We should take some comfort from the ability of the judicial system to fight back against corruption.
(2) The teenage attackers fled when the two men fought back...
(3) He is still fighting for his life in hospital.
fight
[faɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.岩石,大石头 vt.摇,摇晃
n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力
vt.为……做广告
n.打仗(架),与……打仗(架)
(1) The town lies a few kilometres inland.
(2) We travelled further inland the next day.
(3) inland areas
inland
[ˌɪnˈlænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 内陆的;内地的
n. 前额
a. 大体,笼统的,总的
vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)
(1) ‘He's not an easy person to live with. ’ ‘More fool her for marrying him! ’
(2) I made a complete fool of myself in front of everyone!
(3) Don't be such a fool!
fool
[fu:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 点击(计算机用语)
a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人
n. 傻子,蠢人
vi. 安家,定居
(1) an exhibition of work by contemporary British artists
(2) a graphic artist
(3) a make-up artist
artist
[ˈɑ:tɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员
vt./n. 攻击,袭击
n.艺术家
n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物
(1) Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.
(2) They're eager to please (= wanting to be helpful) .
(3) the band's eagerly awaited new CD
eager
[ˈi:gə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 镭
v. 扫除,扫
n. 顾问
a. 渴望的,热切的
(1) an error in translation
(2) He specializes in translation from Danish into English.
(3) The book loses something in translation .
translation
[trænsˈleɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad. 通常,经常
n. 发明者,创造者
n. 翻译;译文
n. 星期三
(1) neither answer is correct.
(2) neither of them has/have a car.
(3) They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.
neither
[ˈnaɪðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 香港
a. (两者)都不;也不
n. 书写,写
a. 很坏的,极讨厌的
(1) I'm like, ‘hello! Did you even listen? ’
(2) hello? You didn't really mean that, did you?
(3) hello, hello, what's going on here?
hello
[heˈləu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.三明治(夹心面包片)
int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)
vt.唤醒a.醒着的
n. 友谊,友情
(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall
[fɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 芭蕾舞
v. 乱丢杂物
int. 再见
vi.落(下),降落;倒
(1) strict rules/regulations/discipline
(2) She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
(3) He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .
strict
[strɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 严格的,严密的
n. 协会,社团,联系
n. (大)公司
n. 正义;公正;司法
(1) machines have replaced human labour in many industries.
(2) to operate/run a machine
(3) How does this machine work?
machine
[məˈʃi:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 自由,空闲的;免费的
num. 十二
n. 机器
v.吹;刮风;吹气
(1) a press preview (= for journalists only)
(2) a special preview of our winter fashion collection
(3) Turn to page 12 for a preview of next week's programmes.
preview
[ˈpri:vju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 外面 ad. 在外面;向外面 prep. 在…外面
vt. 预习;试演;预展
a. 立即的,马上
n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑
(1) soldiers in uniform
(2) soldiers on duty
(3) He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.
soldier
[ˈsəʊldʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 汽车,小卧车
n. 士兵,战士
n. 春天,春季 n. 泉水,泉
vi.属,附属
(1) Give me five!
(2) We moved to America when I was five (= five years old) .
(3) Shall we meet at five (= at five o'clock) , then?
five
[faɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 购买,采购
n. 评论
num. 五
a. 不安全的;危险的
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real
[ˈri:əl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 鹦鹉
n.&v. 震动,颤抖
prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间
a. 真实的,确实的
(1) They tried to get into the club but were refused admission.
(2) She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
(3) an admission of guilt/failure/defeat
admission
[ədˈmɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 准入, 接纳
n. (为男人理发)理发师
n. 颜色 vt.给…着色,涂色
a. 当地的;地方的
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌri:ˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 津贴,奖金,红利
v. 容许,允许,忍受
vt. 回收;再循环
n. 飞机 (单复数同)
(1) Send it airmail/by airmail.
(2) ...an airmail letter...
(3) Goods are generally shipped by airmail.
airmail
[ˈeəmeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 在……里面
vt. 考虑
n./v. 拖把 拖地
n. 航空邮件
(1) to send a letter/package/cheque/fax/email
(2) She sent the letter by airmail.
(3) (British English)to send sth by post
send
[send]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.隶属的;受支配的;易受…的;在…条件下 vt.使隶属;使服从;使受到n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体
v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄
枫叶
n./v. 过程,加工,处理
(1) We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
(2) It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions.
(3) His actions were based on a false assumption.
assumption
[əˈsʌmpʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批
vi. 跳水
n. 假定,假设
n.比赛者,选手
(1) We were hungry and thirsty.
(2) Digging is thirsty work (= makes you thirsty) .
(3) He is thirsty for power.
thirsty
[ˈθə:sti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.边,旁边,面,侧面
n. 诊所
a. 渴
ad. 向东
(1) a rubbish bag/bin
(2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip
(3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish
[ˈrʌbɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. & n. 增加,繁殖
n. 垃圾; 废物
vt. 释放,安置 n. 装备,设备
n. 女孩
(1) I have to make a phone call .
(2) The phone rang and Pat answered it.
(3) They like to do business by phone/over the phone .
phone
[fəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 打电话 n. 电话,电话机= telephone
n. 钉,钉子
n. 超短裙
n. 解放
(1) The valley was originally bridged by the Romans.
(2) A plank of wood bridged the stream.
(3) Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries.
bridge
[brɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.贸易的,商业的
a. 整洁的,干净的 vt. 弄整洁,弄干净
a. 典型的,独特的
n. 桥
(1) the year 2005 and beyond
(2) The immediate future is clear, but it's hard to tell what lies beyond.
(3) The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.
beyond
[biˈjɔnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 假装,装作
v. 背诵
n. 娱乐
prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边
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