高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 78
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(1) Give me five!
(2) We moved to America when I was five (= five years old) .
(3) Shall we meet at five (= at five o'clock) , then?
five
[faɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 甜点
n. 笑; 笑声
num. 五
n. 平衡木
(1) What kind of soft drink would you like to have, sir?
(2) This soft drink has a nasty aftertaste.
(3) Sometimes cola is served as a soft drink at the dinner table.
soft drink
[brɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 来,来到
ad. 向上;往上
n. (不含酒精)清凉饮料
vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因
(1) We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
(2) It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions.
(3) His actions were based on a false assumption.
assumption
[əˈsʌmpʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 较高的,较上的
n. 日光,阳光
n. 假定,假设
a. 紧的
(1) to sail into harbour
(2) The dinghy sailed smoothly across the lake.
(3) The ferry sails from Newhaven to Dieppe.
sail
[seɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.领空,(某国的)空域
n. 航行 v. 航行,开航
n. (外)孙子
n. 四分之一,一刻钟
(1) strict rules/regulations/discipline
(2) She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
(3) He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .
strict
[strɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 渴望的,热切的
a. 严格的,严密的
n. 图表,曲线图
vt.教育,培养
(1) We were hungry and thirsty.
(2) Digging is thirsty work (= makes you thirsty) .
(3) He is thirsty for power.
thirsty
[ˈθə:sti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.耳朵.耳状物;听力,听觉
n./v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求
n. 色拉(西餐中的一种菜)
a. 渴
(1) a bar/piece of chocolate
(2) a chocolate cake
(3) a chocolate factory
chocolate
[ˈtʃɒklət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 巧克力
v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤
n.短袜
int. 哈(笑声)
(1) Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.
(2) They're eager to please (= wanting to be helpful) .
(3) the band's eagerly awaited new CD
eager
[ˈi:gə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (报刊的)大字标题
n.洗(涤)冲洗,洗剂,泼溅,洗的衣服 v.洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿
a. 渴望的,热切的
n. 文学
(1) the year 2005 and beyond
(2) The immediate future is clear, but it's hard to tell what lies beyond.
(3) The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.
beyond
[biˈjɔnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边
a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐
a. 准时的
a. 皇家的,王室的,国王的,女王的
(1) I have to make a phone call .
(2) The phone rang and Pat answered it.
(3) They like to do business by phone/over the phone .
phone
[fəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 第九
a. 意大利(人)的;意大利语的 n. 意大利人;意大利语
v. 打电话 n. 电话,电话机= telephone
n.目的地,终点
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real
[ˈri:əl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 真实的,确实的
vt. 想要,打算
n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v. 扣(纽扣) 
a. 古代的,古老的
(1) a press preview (= for journalists only)
(2) a special preview of our winter fashion collection
(3) Turn to page 12 for a preview of next week's programmes.
preview
[ˈpri:vju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.不健康的,不卫生的
a. 安全的 n. 保险柜
vt. 预习;试演;预展
n.& v. 雷声,打雷
(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall
[fɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 天,天空
vi.落(下),降落;倒
t. 出版,发行
a. 美,美丽,美观的
(1) The outside of the house needs painting.
(2) You can't open the door from the outside.
(3) I walked around the outside of the building.
outside
[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 修理工作
n. 不安;骚动
a.宽的,宽大的
n. 外面 ad. 在外面;向外面 prep. 在…外面
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌri:ˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 不同的,有差异的
n.产量,输出量
v. 承认
vt. 回收;再循环
(1) a rubbish bag/bin
(2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip
(3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish
[ˈrʌbɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 垃圾; 废物
小学
n.&v.谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈
num. 千
(1) I'm like, ‘hello! Did you even listen? ’
(2) hello? You didn't really mean that, did you?
(3) hello, hello, what's going on here?
hello
[heˈləu]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 废除,废止
n.&vi.中止,暂停;停止
int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)
conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是
(1) He removed his hand from her shoulder.
(2) Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.
(3) Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.
remove
[rɪˈmu:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 头眩目晕的
vt. 移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)
a. 合适的,恰当的
v.& n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑
(1) The town lies a few kilometres inland.
(2) We travelled further inland the next day.
(3) inland areas
inland
[ˌɪnˈlænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.同伴;同事
n. 颜色 vt.给…着色,涂色
a. 内陆的;内地的
a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间; 公寓(常用复数)
(1) Can I help you, madam?
(2) Dear madam (= used like Dear Sir in a letter)
(3) She's a proper little madam.
madam
[ˈmædəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.& v. 敲;打;击 
n. 夫人,女士
a. 运气好,侥幸
n. 中午,正午
(1) an error in translation
(2) He specializes in translation from Danish into English.
(3) The book loses something in translation .
translation
[trænsˈleɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 翻译;译文
n. 排球
n.游戏室
n. 自豪,骄傲
(1) ‘He's not an easy person to live with. ’ ‘More fool her for marrying him! ’
(2) I made a complete fool of myself in front of everyone!
(3) Don't be such a fool!
fool
[fu:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 连接; 联系
n.安排,计划,设计
n. 学生
n. 傻子,蠢人
(1) They tried to get into the club but were refused admission.
(2) She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
(3) an admission of guilt/failure/defeat
admission
[ədˈmɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长
a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的
a.具有挑战性的
n. 准入, 接纳
(1) He resigned as manager after eight years.
(2) Two members resigned from the board in protest.
(3) My father resigned his directorship last year.
resign
[rɪˈzaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 辞职
n. 会计,会计师
n. 玩具, 玩物
n. 加仑
(1) a ray/pool of sunlight
(2) shafts of bright sunlight
(3) The morning sunlight flooded into the room.
sunlight
[ˈsʌnlaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 沙漠 vt. 舍弃; 遗弃
n./v. 作用,功能,运转
vt.播种
n. 日光,阳光
(1) the rinse cycle (= in a washing machine)
(2) I usually cycle home through the park.
(3) We went for a cycle ride on Sunday.
cycle
[ˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 窗户;计算机的窗
vi. 骑自行车
n. 锅,壶,瓶,罐
n. 纸;报纸
(1) She was knocked unconscious .
(2) They found him lying unconscious on the floor.
(3) unconscious desires
unconscious
[ʌnˈkɒnʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 生气的,愤怒的
n. 开具,启子
n. 商品,货物
a.昏迷,不省人事的
(1) an exhibition of work by contemporary British artists
(2) a graphic artist
(3) a make-up artist
artist
[ˈɑ:tɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 拍手;鼓掌
n. 责任,义务
n. 荣誉,光荣 vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉
n.艺术家
(1) deep spreading roots
(2) I pulled the plant up by (= including) the roots .
(3) Tree roots can cause damage to buildings.
root
[ru:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 鼻
a. 惯用左手的
v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散 n. (英)电梯
n. 根,根源,起源
(1) a curtain of rain/smoke
(2) She pushed back the curtain of brown hair from her eyes.
(3) When I saw he had a gun, I thought it was curtains for me.
curtain
[ˈkə:tn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 起源,由来
v. 听见;听说,得知
n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
n. 窗帘
(1) The valley was originally bridged by the Romans.
(2) A plank of wood bridged the stream.
(3) Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries.
bridge
[brɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
失物招领处
a. 初等的;初级的
n. 桥
n. 散文;文章;随笔
(1) neither answer is correct.
(2) neither of them has/have a car.
(3) They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.
neither
[ˈnaɪðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 决定;决心
a. 慷慨大方的
a. (两者)都不;也不
num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一;首次;最初 n. 开始;开端
(1) (figurative)As a child he would often escape into a dreamworld of his own.
(2) They were glad to have escaped the clutches of winter for another year.
(3) She was lucky to escape punishment.
escape
[ɪˈskeɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱
n.&vt. 毁坏,损害
n. 印刷,印刷术
v.(经过努力)获得,得到
(1) a sugar plantation/refinery/bowl
(2) This juice contains no added sugar .
(3) Do you take sugar (= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.) ?
sugar
[ˈʃʊgə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 邮递员
n. 裤子,长裤
n. 数,数字,号码,数量
n. 糖
(1) machines have replaced human labour in many industries.
(2) to operate/run a machine
(3) How does this machine work?
machine
[məˈʃi:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 机器
n. 碰撞事故
vt. 放,摆
n./v. 率,评估,评价
(1) Send it airmail/by airmail.
(2) ...an airmail letter...
(3) Goods are generally shipped by airmail.
airmail
[ˈeəmeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 航空邮件
v. 写,书写;写作,著述
a. 传统的;古典的
ad. 也
(1) to send a letter/package/cheque/fax/email
(2) She sent the letter by airmail.
(3) (British English)to send sth by post
send
[send]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 指责,谴责; 指控
v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄
n./v. 纽带,联系,使牢固
vt. 损害,伤害
(1) We should take some comfort from the ability of the judicial system to fight back against corruption.
(2) The teenage attackers fled when the two men fought back...
(3) He is still fighting for his life in hospital.
fight
[faɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.打仗(架),与……打仗(架)
a. 无理的, 粗鲁的
n. 瑞士
n. 伦敦
(1) soldiers in uniform
(2) soldiers on duty
(3) He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.
soldier
[ˈsəʊldʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 士兵,战士
v./ n.反复呼喊
n. 香蕉
n. 商人(男);男企业家
(1) Water freezes at 0˚C.
(2) It's so cold that even the river has frozen.
(3) The cold weather had frozen the ground.
freeze
[fri:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 酒
vi. 结冰
a. 紧张不安的
n. 幼年时代,童年
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