CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 78
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(1) an ugly face
(2) an ugly building
(3) an ugly incident
ugly[ˈʌɡli]
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n. 到达,到来;上任;送到
n. 屠夫;肉铺
adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;恶性的
adj. 有趣的,令人感兴趣的
(1) The football riots made me ashamed to be English.
(2) Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of .
(3) I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.
ashamed[əˈʃeimd]
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adj. 惭愧的;羞耻的
adj. 新的;新鲜的;新近的;新颖的
n. 技术,技巧;技能
n. 细节;枝节;详情
(1) He had to laugh despite himself.
(2) Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
(3) despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
despite[disˈpait]
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adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的
vt. 逗乐;给…提供娱乐
prep. 尽管,虽然
n. 辩护;防御;防御力量;防卫手段
(1) a recent development/discovery/event
(2) his most recent visit to Poland
(3) There have been many changes in recent years .
recent[ˈri:snt]
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adj. 新近的,最近的
num. 第五
n. 抽屉
vt. 用钱,花费;度过
(1) to put sth on temporary/permanent display
(2) The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
(3) She displayed her bruises for all to see.
display[disˈplei]
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n. 供暖;供暖设备
vt. 陈列,展览;显示
vt. 反对;反抗
adj. 哑的;无言的;愚蠢的
(1) The villages had been deserted.
(2) The owl seems to have deserted its nest.
(3) Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.
desert[ˈdezət]
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n. 一帮,一伙
n. 战争;冲突,斗争
n. 沙漠 diˈzə:t vt. 离弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离职守
vt. 握紧,抓牢;吸引,迷住
(1) Recovery from the disease is very gradual.
(2) a gradual change in the climate
(3) You can expect her progress at school to be gradual rather than brilliant.
gradual[ˈɡrædjuəl]
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n. 条目,条款;一条;一件
adj. 有利的,有益的
vt. 使沉默;使安静
adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
(1) A physician specializing in internal medicine.
(2) Yuan Chenglin : Chief physician, Associate Professor and Master Tutor.
(3) Conclusion: DCG is a secure, noninvasive, repeatable detective method, can provide the physician with precise clinical information.
physician[fiˈziʃən]
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vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
n. 巨人;卓越人物
n. 蔷薇花;玫瑰;粉红色
n. 医生,内科医生
(1) to pursue a goal/an aim/an objective
(2) We intend to pursue this policy with determination.
(3) She wishes to pursue a medical career.
pursue[pəˈsju:]
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n. 艰难,困苦
n. 黏土,陶土;肉体
vt. 追赶,追踪;进行
vt. 削尖,使敏锐
(1) Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
(2) a band with attitude
(3) You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.
attitude[ˈætitju:d]
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n. 仆人,佣人,雇工
n. 态度,看法
adj. 巨大的,庞大的
n. 注意;观察;观察力
(1) His wife was dripping with (= wearing a lot of) gold.
(2) I love the reds and golds of autumn.
(3) The team look set to win Olympic gold.
gold[ɡəuld]
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vt.&vi. 背诵,朗诵;叙述,列举
vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
n. 黄金;黄金制品;金色;金牌
(1) the chairman of the board of governors (= of a school)
(2) The chairman of the company presented the annual report.
(3) I hear you, Mr. chairman.
chairman[ˈtʃɛəmən]
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n. 词;话;消息;语言
n. 主席;总裁
n. 发明者;发明家
vt. 收到;得到;接待
(1) Her job demands a high degree of skill.
(2) I agree with you to a certain degree .
(3) To what degree can parents be held responsible for a child's behaviour?
degree[diˈɡri:]
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n. 伞,雨伞
vi. 漂浮,浮动
n. 故事,小说,传说
n. 程度;度,度数;学位
(1) a doctor of Philosophy/Law
(2) doctor Franks (= as a title/form of address)
(3) He was accused of doctoring the figures.
doctor[ˈdɔktə]
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n. 垃圾,废物;废话
n. 医生;兽医;诊所;博士
n. 电梯
n. 赛跑的人
(1) You've been like a father to me.
(2) Our new boss is a father of three (= he has three children) .
(3) He was a wonderful father to both his natural and adopted children.
father[ˈfɑ:ðə]
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adj. 简单的;朴素的
n. 事实;实际,实情
n. 父亲;神父;创始人
n. 衣服,服装
(1) The CompuServe management is on the case now, and it looks as if things will return to normal soon.
(2) ...a black case for his spectacles.
(3) ...a 10-foot-long stuffed alligator in a glass case.
case[keis]
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n. 乳房;怀抱,关怀;内心
adv. 拿出;在外;不在家
n. 一把;少数;难管的人
n. 情况;事实;病例;案件;诉讼
(1) It's perfectly normal to feel like this.
(2) It's perfectly good as it is (= it doesn't need changing) .
(3) You know perfectly well what I mean.
perfectly[ˈpɜ:fɪktli:]
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adv. 完全地,十足地
adj. 外部的,外面的
n. 矛盾,不一致
n. 开始,开端
(1) assign a different colour to each different type of information.
(2) The painting cannot be assigned an exact date.
(3) The agreement assigns copyright to the publisher.
assign[əˈsain]
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vt. 指派;分配;分派(工作)
adj. 雪的,下雪的
n. 家伙;伙伴
vt. 收集;收藏
(1) a bus conductor
(2) Wood is a poor conductor.
(3) Copper is a good conductor of heat.
conductor[kənˈdʌktə]
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n. 图像;形象;映像
n. 白色
n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥
vt. 保护;掩护
(1) housing provision
(2) The government is responsible for the provision of health care.
(3) There is no provision for anyone to sit down here.
provision[prəˈviʒən]
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n. 供应;预备;存粮
pron. 哪里
vt. 估算;评价
vt. 把…做成三明治
(1) a pair of slippers
(2) Princess Bnn : At midnight, I'll turn into a pumpkin and drive away in my glass slipper.
(3) A soft leather slipper traditionally worn by native Americans.
slipper[ˈslipə]
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adv. 锐利地,敏锐地
n. 拖鞋,便鞋
n. 选择,选择权
n. 角,角度;边角
(1) (figurative)As a child he would often escape into a dreamworld of his own.
(2) They were glad to have escaped the clutches of winter for another year.
(3) She was lucky to escape punishment.
escape[isˈkeip]
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num. 四,四个,第四
vt. 强调,着重
vt. 展现;揭示,揭露
n. 逃跑;逃避的方法
(1) a bar stool
(2) a piano stool
(3) O'Brien sat on a bar stool and leaned his elbows on the counter.
stool[stu:l]
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conj. (比较级)比
n. 手套
vt. 察觉,发觉;发现,查出
n. 凳子
(1) in accordance with legal requirements
(2) Entries which are not in accordance with the rules will be disqualified.
(3) In strict accordance with the proportion of milk powder packaging recommended dosage of red withered milk.
accordance[əˈkɔ:dəns]
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n. 一打,十二个
n. 议会,国会
n. 时期;学时;句号
n. 一致;和谐
(1) He thanked all who had a hand in his release.
(2) hand in hand with the police inquiries the government has also announced a full investigation.
(3) For us, research and teaching go hand in hand...
hand[hænd]
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num. 十亿
n. 手;照顾;帮助;指针;字迹
n. 侍者,服务员
vi. 呻吟;抱怨,发牢骚
(1) You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank.
(2) plans of the possible seating arrangements
(3) the art of flower arrangement
arrangement[əˈreindʒmənt]
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n. 商定;安排;排列
adj. 厚的;密的;浓
n. 操场,运动场
n. 货运;货物;运费
(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.
land[lænd]
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vt.&vi. 上岸;跌落;着陆
vt. 使卷入;牵涉
adj. 无常的;不确定的
n. 急流
(1) What are you frowning at me for?
(2) She frowned with concentration.
(3) In her family, any expression of feeling was frowned upon.
frown[fraun]
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n. 民主,民主制;民主国家
adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切和善的
adj. 激烈的;怨恨的;痛苦的;严寒的
vt.&vi. 皱眉,蹙额
(1) Southeast conference football champions
(2) The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.
(3) a conference room/centre/hall
conference[ˈkɔnfərəns]
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n. 会议;研讨会
adj. 同一的,相同的
n. 葡萄酒,果酒
n. 糖果,糖块
(1) His face was dark with rage.
(2) to be shaking/trembling/speechless with rage
(3) Sue stormed out of the room in a rage .
rage[reɪdʒ]
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adv. 仍然;然而;不过
n. 狂怒,盛怒
n. 橡皮;橡胶
vt. 查看;检查,核实;制止
(1) 'What's his name?'—'Peter.'...
(2) I don't even know if Sullivan's his real name...
(3) My mother insisted on naming me Horace.
name[neim]
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adj. 腐烂的,发臭的
adj. 活动的;流动的
vt. 给…取名;为…命名;说出
vt. 治理;控制(情感)
(1) He always goes to bed at ten─he's a creature of habit (= he likes to do the same things at the same time every day) .
(2) The dormouse is a shy, nocturnal creature.
(3) respect for all living creatures
creature[ˈkri:tʃə]
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n. 接近;通道,入径
n. 松紧带,橡皮筋
vt. 吸引;引起…的注意;诱惑
n. 生物,动物
(1) I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...
(2) Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods...
(3) ...when I was running in the New York Marathon...
run[rʌn]
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n. 边疆,边界;镶边
vi. 跑,奔;行驶;流
adj. 有希望的;有前途的
n. 疾病
(1) a period of consultation/mourning/uncertainty
(2) The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years.
(3) This compares with a 4% increase for the same period last year.
period[ˈpiəriəd]
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n. 时期;学时;句号
n. 任务,事业;许诺
vi. 恢复精神
n. 学术;奖学金
(1) The match flared and went out.
(2) The fire flared into life.
(3) (figurative)Colour flared in her cheeks.
flare[flɛə]
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n. 含义,暗示,暗指
adj. 人的,人类的
vi. 闪耀;(冲突等)加剧
n. 日出(时分)
(1) to play football
(2) a football match/team/stadium
(3) Health care should not become a political football.
football[ˈfutbɔ:l]
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adj. 垂死的,临死的
n. 足球运动;足球
n. 牛肉
n. 脉搏;脉动;节奏
(1) the provinces of Canada
(2) The show will tour the provinces after it closes in London.
(3) a shy young man from the provinces
province[ˈprɔvins]
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adj. 忠诚的,忠心的
n. 粥,麦片粥
n. (英)汽油
n. 省;领域,范围
(1) Just shut up, or else!
(2) He either forgot or else decided not to come.
(3) They can't be coming or else they'd have called.
else[els]
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adj. 别的,其它的
n. 吠叫声;树皮
adj. 细长的;微薄的
adv. 先前,预先
(1) What's the depth of the water here?
(2) Water was found at a depth of 30 metres.
(3) They dug down to a depth of two metres.
depth[depθ]
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n. 范围;余地;眼界
n. 深度;深厚;严重性;渊博;浓度
vt. 将…处死;实施
n. 生产;产品;总产量
(1) A bunch of kids were hanging around outside.
(2) a kid of 15
(3) She's a bright kid.
kid[kid]
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n. 邮费,邮资
adv. 代替,顶替;反而
n. 葬礼,丧礼
n. 小孩;青少年;小山羊
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