CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 78
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(1) the provinces of Canada
(2) The show will tour the provinces after it closes in London.
(3) a shy young man from the provinces
province[ˈprɔvins]
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n. 精确性,准确性;准确无误
n. 省;领域,范围
vt. 管理;设法做到;成功对付
n. 公文,文件;证件
(1) You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank.
(2) plans of the possible seating arrangements
(3) the art of flower arrangement
arrangement[əˈreindʒmənt]
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n. 商定;安排;排列
vt. 集合,召集;装配
n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
vi. 给小费
(1) an ugly face
(2) an ugly building
(3) an ugly incident
ugly[ˈʌɡli]
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adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;恶性的
n. 磁带,录像带
vt. 把…叫做;叫,喊;打电话给…
vt. 缚上,系上;附加
(1) the chairman of the board of governors (= of a school)
(2) The chairman of the company presented the annual report.
(3) I hear you, Mr. chairman.
chairman[ˈtʃɛəmən]
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n. 胡子茬儿;鬃毛;短发
n. 主席;总裁
vt. 使能够,使可能
n. 斑马
(1) The villages had been deserted.
(2) The owl seems to have deserted its nest.
(3) Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.
desert[ˈdezət]
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n. 沙漠 diˈzə:t vt. 离弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离职守
n. 搁板,架子
n. 乡村,村庄
n. 破折号; 短跑; 猛冲 vi. 冲,猛冲; 猛撞 vt. 猛掷,(使)猛撞; 匆匆地写或画; 泼溅
(1) Recovery from the disease is very gradual.
(2) a gradual change in the climate
(3) You can expect her progress at school to be gradual rather than brilliant.
gradual[ˈɡrædjuəl]
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n. 垃圾;废话
adj. 外部的
vi. 卷曲
adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
(1) a bar stool
(2) a piano stool
(3) O'Brien sat on a bar stool and leaned his elbows on the counter.
stool[stu:l]
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vi. 重复;发出回声
n. 圣诞节
n. 凳子
adj. 驯服的;乏味的
(1) housing provision
(2) The government is responsible for the provision of health care.
(3) There is no provision for anyone to sit down here.
provision[prəˈviʒən]
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n. 供应;预备;存粮
v. 能,会
n. 微笑,笑容
n. 布局,安排,设计
(1) The CompuServe management is on the case now, and it looks as if things will return to normal soon.
(2) ...a black case for his spectacles.
(3) ...a 10-foot-long stuffed alligator in a glass case.
case[keis]
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vt.&vi. 呼喊,叫喊
vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
n. 情况;事实;病例;案件;诉讼
n. 指挥官,长官
(1) Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
(2) a band with attitude
(3) You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.
attitude[ˈætitju:d]
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vt. 欺骗;蒙蔽
n. 班长;监视器;监控器
vt. 重述,复述
n. 态度,看法
(1) in accordance with legal requirements
(2) Entries which are not in accordance with the rules will be disqualified.
(3) In strict accordance with the proportion of milk powder packaging recommended dosage of red withered milk.
accordance[əˈkɔ:dəns]
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n. 身高,高度;高处;处于顶峰
n. 一致;和谐
n. 日期;约会
vi. 快行
(1) The match flared and went out.
(2) The fire flared into life.
(3) (figurative)Colour flared in her cheeks.
flare[flɛə]
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pron. 我自己
n. 方向,方位;指示
n. 大学,综合性大学
vi. 闪耀;(冲突等)加剧
(1) It's perfectly normal to feel like this.
(2) It's perfectly good as it is (= it doesn't need changing) .
(3) You know perfectly well what I mean.
perfectly[ˈpɜ:fɪktli:]
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adv. 完全地,十足地
adj. 楼上的
n. 方程式,等式;综合体
n. 拓荒者;先驱者
(1) to pursue a goal/an aim/an objective
(2) We intend to pursue this policy with determination.
(3) She wishes to pursue a medical career.
pursue[pəˈsju:]
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vt. 追赶,追踪;进行
vt. 驳斥,反驳,驳倒
n. 问题;疑问
n. 粒子,微粒
(1) A bunch of kids were hanging around outside.
(2) a kid of 15
(3) She's a bright kid.
kid[kid]
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adj. 嫩的;脆弱的;温柔的,慈悲的
n. 小孩;青少年;小山羊
adj. 令人烦恼的;麻烦的
n. 相关性;相对性
(1) Southeast conference football champions
(2) The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.
(3) a conference room/centre/hall
conference[ˈkɔnfərəns]
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adj. 黑暗的;忧伤的,沮丧的;前景黯淡的
n. 会议;研讨会
n. 待遇;治疗,疗法
n. 桌子;餐桌;手术台
(1) He had to laugh despite himself.
(2) Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
(3) despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
despite[disˈpait]
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adj. 电子的
vi. 重新开始
vt. 证实,查证;证明
prep. 尽管,虽然
(1) to put sth on temporary/permanent display
(2) The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
(3) She displayed her bruises for all to see.
display[disˈplei]
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adj. 热带的;炎热的
n. 友谊,友好
adj. 备选的,备用的;非传统的;替代的
vt. 陈列,展览;显示
(1) to play football
(2) a football match/team/stadium
(3) Health care should not become a political football.
football[ˈfutbɔ:l]
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vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
n. 层,层次;铺设者
n. 足球运动;足球
n. 模式;方式;图案;花样
(1) assign a different colour to each different type of information.
(2) The painting cannot be assigned an exact date.
(3) The agreement assigns copyright to the publisher.
assign[əˈsain]
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n. 公牛;雄性动物
vt. 指派;分配;分派(工作)
n. (英)人行道
n. 兽,野兽;禽兽
(1) a doctor of Philosophy/Law
(2) doctor Franks (= as a title/form of address)
(3) He was accused of doctoring the figures.
doctor[ˈdɔktə]
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n. 医生;兽医;诊所;博士
adj. 可测量的;明显的;显著的
adj. 文学(上)的
vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
(1) (figurative)As a child he would often escape into a dreamworld of his own.
(2) They were glad to have escaped the clutches of winter for another year.
(3) She was lucky to escape punishment.
escape[isˈkeip]
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n.&adv. 昨天,昨日
adj. 热心的;激烈的;渴望的
n. 逃跑;逃避的方法
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
(1) He thanked all who had a hand in his release.
(2) hand in hand with the police inquiries the government has also announced a full investigation.
(3) For us, research and teaching go hand in hand...
hand[hænd]
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n. 选择,挑选;精选物
n. 作答,回答;响应
n. 手;照顾;帮助;指针;字迹
adj. 否定的;消极的
(1) His face was dark with rage.
(2) to be shaking/trembling/speechless with rage
(3) Sue stormed out of the room in a rage .
rage[reɪdʒ]
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n. 位置;职位;姿势
n. 狂怒,盛怒
vt. 诱骗
adj. 美好的;健康的;令人满意的;晴朗的
(1) a bus conductor
(2) Wood is a poor conductor.
(3) Copper is a good conductor of heat.
conductor[kənˈdʌktə]
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vt. 治理;控制(情感)
n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥
adj. 相应的;符合的
n. 仁慈,体贴;友好
(1) Her job demands a high degree of skill.
(2) I agree with you to a certain degree .
(3) To what degree can parents be held responsible for a child's behaviour?
degree[diˈɡri:]
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n. 程度;度,度数;学位
n. 姐妹;修女
vt. 破坏
n. 名声,名望
(1) You've been like a father to me.
(2) Our new boss is a father of three (= he has three children) .
(3) He was a wonderful father to both his natural and adopted children.
father[ˈfɑ:ðə]
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vt.&vi. 乞讨;请求
n. 蜘蛛
n. 定义,释义;明确
n. 父亲;神父;创始人
(1) He always goes to bed at ten─he's a creature of habit (= he likes to do the same things at the same time every day) .
(2) The dormouse is a shy, nocturnal creature.
(3) respect for all living creatures
creature[ˈkri:tʃə]
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n. 生物,动物
vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
n. 卷轴,卷筒;电影胶片
adj. 在前的;在先的
(1) A physician specializing in internal medicine.
(2) Yuan Chenglin : Chief physician, Associate Professor and Master Tutor.
(3) Conclusion: DCG is a secure, noninvasive, repeatable detective method, can provide the physician with precise clinical information.
physician[fiˈziʃən]
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n. 望远镜
n. 医生,内科医生
n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
(1) Just shut up, or else!
(2) He either forgot or else decided not to come.
(3) They can't be coming or else they'd have called.
else[els]
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n. 矛,枪
adj. 别的,其它的
n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
n. 下午,午后
(1) 'What's his name?'—'Peter.'...
(2) I don't even know if Sullivan's his real name...
(3) My mother insisted on naming me Horace.
name[neim]
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n. 园丁,花匠
adj. 唯一的,仅有的
vt. 给…取名;为…命名;说出
n. 氢
(1) I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...
(2) Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods...
(3) ...when I was running in the New York Marathon...
run[rʌn]
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vi. 跑,奔;行驶;流
vt. 惧怕
adj. 液体的
adj. 厚的;密的;浓
(1) a pair of slippers
(2) Princess Bnn : At midnight, I'll turn into a pumpkin and drive away in my glass slipper.
(3) A soft leather slipper traditionally worn by native Americans.
slipper[ˈslipə]
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n. 拖鞋,便鞋
n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
n. 推荐,介绍;劝告
n. 疼痛
(1) His wife was dripping with (= wearing a lot of) gold.
(2) I love the reds and golds of autumn.
(3) The team look set to win Olympic gold.
gold[ɡəuld]
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n. 同情;一致,同感
n. 半,一半
n. 黄金;黄金制品;金色;金牌
adj. 活着的;有活力的
(1) What are you frowning at me for?
(2) She frowned with concentration.
(3) In her family, any expression of feeling was frowned upon.
frown[fraun]
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n. 行李;皮箱
n. 椅子;主席;教授职位
n. 一致;和谐
vt.&vi. 皱眉,蹙额
(1) The football riots made me ashamed to be English.
(2) Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of .
(3) I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.
ashamed[əˈʃeimd]
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vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
adj. 整洁的;熟练的
vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美;庆祝(周年)
adj. 惭愧的;羞耻的
(1) a period of consultation/mourning/uncertainty
(2) The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years.
(3) This compares with a 4% increase for the same period last year.
period[ˈpiəriəd]
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vi. 烦恼
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
n. 时期;学时;句号
vt. 发射;推出;发动
(1) What's the depth of the water here?
(2) Water was found at a depth of 30 metres.
(3) They dug down to a depth of two metres.
depth[depθ]
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n. 滚柱,滚筒
n. 深度;深厚;严重性;渊博;浓度
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
adv. 现在;立刻
(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.
land[lænd]
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adv. 最近,新近
vt.&vi. 上岸;跌落;着陆
adj. 正式的;礼仪上的;官方的
n. 省;领域,范围
(1) a recent development/discovery/event
(2) his most recent visit to Poland
(3) There have been many changes in recent years .
recent[ˈri:snt]
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n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
adj. 新近的,最近的
n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
adv. 第三
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