CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) a family quarrel
(2) He did not mention the quarrel with his wife.
(3) They had a quarrel about money.
quarrel[ˈkwɔrəl]
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n. 甲板,舱面;层面
n. 争吵,吵架,争端
adj. 新近的,最近的
n. 蛋白质
(1) She became famous through her association with the group of poets.
(2) The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.
(3) The cat soon made the association between human beings and food.
association[əˌsəuʃiˈeiʃən]
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n. 抢劫,劫掠
n. 故事,传说
adj. 跛的,瘸的;蹩脚的
n. 协会,团体;联想;关联
(1) Happy birthday!
(2) Oliver's 13th birthday
(3) a birthday card/party/present
birthday[ˈbə:θdei]
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n. 生日
n. 流行性感冒
adj. 总体的;全面的
n. 孙女,外孙女
(1) There were 21 votes for and 17 against the motion, with 2 abstentions.
(2) The motion was passed by 6 votes to 3.
(3) The chairperson has the casting/deciding vote .
vote[vəut]
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n. 选举,投票,表决
vt. 忍受,忍耐;持续
n. 公布;出版;出版物
pron. 每人,人人
(1) His voice was full of reproach.
(2) The captain's behaviour is above/beyond reproach (= you cannot criticize it) .
(3) He listened to his wife's bitter reproaches.
reproach[riˈprəutʃ]
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vt. 移动,搬开;脱掉
n. 有利条件;优势;好处
n. 气味,香味;香水
vt.&n. 责备,指责
(1) The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
(2) Call me urgently if you have anything to report.
(3) The company is expected to report record profits this year.
report[riˈpɔ:t]
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n. 细节;枝节;详情
n. 制造品;产品
vt.&vi. 报告;汇报
adj. 差异的;各种的;与众不同的
(1) insect species
(2) insect repellent (= a chemical that keeps insects away)
(3) an insect bite
insect[ˈinsekt]
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n. 昆虫,虫
adv. 向外,朝外
adv. 任何,丝毫
n. 自动,自动化
(1) It described a method to design pocket electronic piano by using chip microcomputer.
(2) In a microcomputer, these are both on the microcomputer chip.
(3) But adopt the chip microcomputer error compensating system and can compensation back engagement , raising fabrication accuracy.
microcomputer[ˈmaɪkrəʊkəmˌpju:tə]
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n. 微型计算机,微机
n. 冬天,冬季
adv. 机械地
n. 马车;小型机动车
(1) to shiver with cold/excitement/pleasure, etc.
(2) Don't stand outside shivering─come inside and get warm!
(3) He shivered at the thought of the cold, dark sea.
shiver[ˈʃivə]
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n. 维持,保持;维修
vt. 扩大,增加
n. 发抖,颤抖
adj. 平滑的;平静的
(1) The performance finally started half an hour late.
(2) I finally managed to get her attention.
(3) When they finally arrived it was well past midnight.
finally[ˈfaɪnəli]
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n. 燃料
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
vi. 修剪
adv. 终于;最后地
(1) a pudding basin
(2) the Amazon basin
(3) the Pacific basin
basin[ˈbeisn]
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n. 拼字,拼法,拼写法
num. 第九;九分之一
n. 金属线;电缆;电信
n. 盆,大碗;洗脸盆;流域;盆地
(1) I was tempted by the dessert menu.
(2) Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.
(3) I was tempted to take the day off.
tempt[tempt]
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vt. 引诱,诱惑;吸引
vt. 居…之首;排在队伍前面;掌管
adv. 最,很
n. 变化;改造;转变
(1) The country was descending into chaos.
(2) Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.
(3) They descended to the level of personal insults.
descend[diˈsend]
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adv. 那样
n. 米,公尺
n. 成分;要素;元素
vi. 下来,下降;笼罩;降临;沦落
(1) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
(2) Will I need to have an operation ?
(3) He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
operation[ˌɔpəˈreiʃən]
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prep. 在…上面;高于;超过
n. 操作;手术;运算
adj. 经济的;节约的;高效的
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
(1) the role of the teacher in the classroom
(2) She refused to take on the traditional woman's role.
(3) In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.
role[rəul]
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n. 角色,作用,地位
n. 疾病
n. 口授,听写
n. 读者;读物,读本
(1) to be interested in wildlife conservation
(2) to encourage the conservation of water/fuel
(3) energy conservation
conservation[ˌkɔnsəˈveiʃən]
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vi. 赶紧
n. 城市,都市
vt. 批评,指责,批判
n. 保护;节约
(1) Everyone was assembled at the appointed time .
(2) They have appointed a new head teacher at my son's school.
(3) She has recently been appointed to the committee.
appoint[əˈpɔint]
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vt. 任命,委任,指派
vt. 否认;拒绝…的要求
pron. (主格)他(她)们
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
(1) The mechanic located the fault immediately.
(2) Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.
(3) They located their headquarters in Swindon.
locate[ləuˈkeit]
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vt. 察觉,发觉;发现,查出
vt. 说
vt. 探明;找到;位于;放置
n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
(1) He stood up, stretched and yawned.
(2) A crevasse yawned at their feet.
(3) (figurative)There's a yawning gap between rich and poor.
yawn[jɔ:n]
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adj. 最后的,最终的
adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
n. 呵欠
n. 浆果
(1) I only play jazz as a hobby.
(2) Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
(3) My hobbies are letter writing, football, music, photography, and tennis.
hobby[ˈhɔbi]
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adj. 特殊的;特定的
n. 复数
vt. 陈述,说明,阐明
n. 业余爱好,嗜好
(1) the harmony of colour in nature
(2) passionate lyrics and stunning vocal harmonies
(3) to study four-part harmony
harmony[ˈhɑ:məni]
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vi. 开火;射,放(箭);解雇
n. 空白,缺口;间隔,间断
n. 调合,协调,和谐
vt.&vi. 跟随,跟着
(1) The room still has many of its original features.
(2) I think you should go back to your original plan.
(3) an original idea
original[əˈridʒinəl]
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vt. 造成;引起;产生能量
adj. 不需要的,不必要的
vt. 牺牲;献祭
adj. 最初的,原先的;新颖的
(1) tropical swamps
(2) swampy ground
(3) The department was swamped with job applications.
swamp[swɔmp]
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pron. 谁的;哪个人的
vt. 解救;节省;储蓄
v. 淹没;使沉没
adj. 相等的;等量的
(1) an unexpected result
(2) an unexpected visitor
(3) The announcement was not entirely unexpected .
unexpected[ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]
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vt. 压迫,压制;压抑;使苦恼
adj. 想不到的,意外的
n. 日记,日记簿
vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
(1) a wooden/concrete/marble, etc. floor
(2) ceramic floor tiles
(3) The body was lying on the kitchen floor.
floor[flɔ:]
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n. 地板;楼层
num. 十九,十九个
vt. 解放;释放
adj. 知道的;意识到的;警觉的
(1) a secret underground passage
(2) A dark narrow passage led to the main hall.
(3) blocked nasal passages
passage[ˈpæsidʒ]
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n. 过道;通路,通道
adj. 善良的;温柔的;温暖的
n. 杠杆;控制杆
vi. 投掷
(1) The Taj Mahal is a magnificent building.
(2) She looked magnificent in her wedding dress.
(3) You've all done a magnificent job.
magnificent[mæɡˈnifisənt]
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n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
vt. 挤奶
n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术
n. 壮丽的;华丽的
(1) I don't know him well; I've only met him twice.
(2) They go there twice a week/month/year .
(3) a twice-monthly/yearly newsletter
twice[twais]
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n. 卫星;人造卫星
adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
adv. 两次,两倍
vt. 游泳;给…洗澡;使沐浴在…
(1) Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.
(2) He's very competent in his work.
(3) The case was referred to a competent authority.
competent[ˈkɔmpitənt]
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adj. 有能力的;能胜任的,称职的
vt. 形成;塑造
n. 成年人
adj. 合适的;适宜的
(1) a highly intelligent child
(2) to ask an intelligent question
(3) a search for intelligent life on other planets
intelligent[inˈtelidʒənt]
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adj. 聪明的;理智的
adv. 在别处,去别处
n. 诚实,正直
adj. 总的;严重的;令人不快的
(1) Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.
(2) evidence for a strong causal link between exposure to sun and skin cancer
(3) to establish trade links with Asia
link[liŋk]
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adj. 特有的;明显的,显著的
vi. 出租;租给
n. 联系;关系;关联
vi. 剩余,遗留;保持
(1) They had to think of a trick to get past the guards.
(2) The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
(3) One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you.
trick[trik]
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adj. 军事的;军队的;军用的
vt. 哄骗,欺骗
adv. 完全;显然;总体来说
n. 满口,一口
(1) Can you describe him to me?
(2) The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
(3) Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual ’.
describe[disˈkraib]
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adj. 至关重要的;有生命力的
vt. 认为;描述,描绘
adj. 确切的;精确的
vt. 使不满,使不平
(1) It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.
(2) Just the size of the place amazed her.
(3) It never ceases to amaze me what some people will do for money.
amaze[əˈmeiz]
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vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕
vt. 使不愉快,使生气
adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
n. 女性,女子
(1) the Central Intelligence agency (CIA)
(2) international aid agencies caring for refugees
(3) an advertising/employment agency
agency[ˈeidʒənsi]
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adj. 严格的;严厉的
n. (政府的)局,处;代理
vt. 知道;认识;掌握
n. 对手,敌手;对抗者
(1) The animals were reared in conditions which approximated the wild as closely as possible.
(2) The total cost will approximate £15 billion.
(3) His story approximates to the facts that we already know.
approximate[əˈprɔksimit]
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adj. 易弯曲的;灵活的,适应性强的
adj. 近似的;大约的
vi. 钻孔;钻探
n. 调查,研究
(1) please sit down.
(2) Two coffees, please.
(3) Quiet please!
please[pli:z]
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n. 配饰;附件;同谋
adv. 请
adj. 高兴的;乐意的
n. 数字;外形;人物
(1) A cup of rice which cost thirty cents a few weeks ago is now being sold for up to one dollar...
(2) We haven't got a cent.
(3) I have a dream, is to travel around the world and throughout the world.
cent[sent]
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n. 郊区,郊外,城郊
n. 分
vt. 影响;感染;使悲伤
n. 领土,版图;领域
(1) It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person.
(2) the thrill of catching a really big fish
(3) She gets an obvious thrill out of performing.
thrill[θril]
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adj. 粉红色的
vi. 突然不见,消失
n. 一阵激动
n. 青春;青年们;青年
(1) The prisoner had to be restrained by the police.
(2) They have obtained an injunction restraining the company from selling the product.
(3) He placed a restraining hand on her arm.
restrain[risˈtrein]
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n. 拓荒者;先驱者
n. 逻辑;推理;逻辑性
vt. 抑制,遏制;限制
n. 混乱,混杂,肮脏
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