CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 77
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(1) Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.
(2) evidence for a strong causal link between exposure to sun and skin cancer
(3) to establish trade links with Asia
link[liŋk]
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n. 联系;关系;关联
n. 电子学;电子设备
adj. 注意的;体贴的
n. 先生
(1) Can you describe him to me?
(2) The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20.
(3) Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual ’.
describe[disˈkraib]
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n. 球门;得分;目的
n. 哲学;哲理;人生观
n. 舒适;安慰;安逸
vt. 认为;描述,描绘
(1) to be interested in wildlife conservation
(2) to encourage the conservation of water/fuel
(3) energy conservation
conservation[ˌkɔnsəˈveiʃən]
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pron. 你自己;你亲自
n. 肩,肩膀
n. 树,树木
n. 保护;节约
(1) The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
(2) Call me urgently if you have anything to report.
(3) The company is expected to report record profits this year.
report[riˈpɔ:t]
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n. 网,网状物;网罩
vt.&vi. 报告;汇报
n. 曲线图,图表
vi. 抱怨,发牢骚
(1) The animals were reared in conditions which approximated the wild as closely as possible.
(2) The total cost will approximate £15 billion.
(3) His story approximates to the facts that we already know.
approximate[əˈprɔksimit]
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vi. 出现;由…引起;形成;起身
adj. 近似的;大约的
n. 本能;直觉;生性
vi. 吐口水
(1) a family quarrel
(2) He did not mention the quarrel with his wife.
(3) They had a quarrel about money.
quarrel[ˈkwɔrəl]
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adj. 结构的,构造的
adv. 各自地,分别地
n. 争吵,吵架,争端
vt. 猜测,推测
(1) The performance finally started half an hour late.
(2) I finally managed to get her attention.
(3) When they finally arrived it was well past midnight.
finally[ˈfaɪnəli]
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n. 猴子;淘气鬼
vt. 责骂;斥责
adv. 终于;最后地
n. 方面;程度;尺寸,面积
(1) There were 21 votes for and 17 against the motion, with 2 abstentions.
(2) The motion was passed by 6 votes to 3.
(3) The chairperson has the casting/deciding vote .
vote[vəut]
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adj. 害怕的;担心的;顾忌的
prep. 沿着,顺着;在…边上
n. 选举,投票,表决
vt. 珍视
(1) They had to think of a trick to get past the guards.
(2) The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
(3) One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you.
trick[trik]
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vt. 把…藏起来;隐瞒
n. 强盗,盗贼
vt. 哄骗,欺骗
adj. 快乐的;鲜艳的,艳丽的
(1) His voice was full of reproach.
(2) The captain's behaviour is above/beyond reproach (= you cannot criticize it) .
(3) He listened to his wife's bitter reproaches.
reproach[riˈprəutʃ]
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n. 狮子;勇猛的人
n. 火车站,电台
vt.&n. 责备,指责
vt. 介绍;引进,传入
(1) It described a method to design pocket electronic piano by using chip microcomputer.
(2) In a microcomputer, these are both on the microcomputer chip.
(3) But adopt the chip microcomputer error compensating system and can compensation back engagement , raising fabrication accuracy.
microcomputer[ˈmaɪkrəʊkəmˌpju:tə]
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n. 冲动
vt. 阻止;停止
n. 微型计算机,微机
vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
(1) insect species
(2) insect repellent (= a chemical that keeps insects away)
(3) an insect bite
insect[ˈinsekt]
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n. 影响,作用;冲击
n. 发生次数;频率
n. 昆虫,虫
n. 罪行;罪过
(1) the harmony of colour in nature
(2) passionate lyrics and stunning vocal harmonies
(3) to study four-part harmony
harmony[ˈhɑ:məni]
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n. 金属线;电缆;电信
vt. 把…放回;取代
n. 一阵激动
n. 调合,协调,和谐
(1) the role of the teacher in the classroom
(2) She refused to take on the traditional woman's role.
(3) In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.
role[rəul]
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adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
vt. 放牧;使集在一起
n. 角色,作用,地位
n. 代理人,代理商;间谍
(1) I only play jazz as a hobby.
(2) Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
(3) My hobbies are letter writing, football, music, photography, and tennis.
hobby[ˈhɔbi]
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conj. 直到…为止
conj. 当…的时候
n. 早饭,早餐
n. 业余爱好,嗜好
(1) Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.
(2) He's very competent in his work.
(3) The case was referred to a competent authority.
competent[ˈkɔmpitənt]
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adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
adj. 有能力的;能胜任的,称职的
vi. 缝纫
vt. 指派;分配;分派(工作)
(1) a secret underground passage
(2) A dark narrow passage led to the main hall.
(3) blocked nasal passages
passage[ˈpæsidʒ]
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vt. 解释,说明;口译
n. 过道;通路,通道
adj. 出故障的;错误的
v. 将;愿
(1) The room still has many of its original features.
(2) I think you should go back to your original plan.
(3) an original idea
original[əˈridʒinəl]
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n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
n. 水星
adj. 最初的,原先的;新颖的
vt. 挤满;蜂拥而至
(1) The prisoner had to be restrained by the police.
(2) They have obtained an injunction restraining the company from selling the product.
(3) He placed a restraining hand on her arm.
restrain[risˈtrein]
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n. 欧洲
vt. 抑制,遏制;限制
adj. 快的;敏捷的
n. 正午,中午
(1) please sit down.
(2) Two coffees, please.
(3) Quiet please!
please[pli:z]
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adv. 请
n. 丢掉,处理,销毁
adj. 各自的
n. 马车;车厢;运费
(1) a pudding basin
(2) the Amazon basin
(3) the Pacific basin
basin[ˈbeisn]
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n. 盆,大碗;洗脸盆;流域;盆地
n. 惩罚,处罚
vt. 去拿;售得;接来(某人)
n. 满口,一口
(1) the Central Intelligence agency (CIA)
(2) international aid agencies caring for refugees
(3) an advertising/employment agency
agency[ˈeidʒənsi]
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n. 陪审团;评判委员会
n. (政府的)局,处;代理
vt. 公布;发表;出版
n. 尾巴;末尾部分
(1) tropical swamps
(2) swampy ground
(3) The department was swamped with job applications.
swamp[swɔmp]
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n. 三月
vt.&vi. 倾斜,屈身;靠
v. 淹没;使沉没
adj. 本国的;家庭的;家务的;家用的
(1) I was tempted by the dessert menu.
(2) Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.
(3) I was tempted to take the day off.
tempt[tempt]
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vt. 引诱,诱惑;吸引
vt.&vi. 游泳;游水
n. 疾病
n. 风险,危险,冒险
(1) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
(2) Will I need to have an operation ?
(3) He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
operation[ˌɔpəˈreiʃən]
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n. 水库;蓄水池
pron. 他(她)们的东西
vt. 储备,保留;预定
n. 操作;手术;运算
(1) Everyone was assembled at the appointed time .
(2) They have appointed a new head teacher at my son's school.
(3) She has recently been appointed to the committee.
appoint[əˈpɔint]
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vt. 获得,得到,买到
vt. 打破;骨折;撕开;损坏;违反
vt. 唤醒
vt. 任命,委任,指派
(1) an unexpected result
(2) an unexpected visitor
(3) The announcement was not entirely unexpected .
unexpected[ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]
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vt. 达到,获得,完成
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
adj. 想不到的,意外的
n. 方面;样子,外表;朝向
(1) I don't know him well; I've only met him twice.
(2) They go there twice a week/month/year .
(3) a twice-monthly/yearly newsletter
twice[twais]
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adv. 两次,两倍
n. 贮藏;贮存
n. 饿,饥饿;渴望
n. 层,层次;铺设者
(1) The mechanic located the fault immediately.
(2) Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.
(3) They located their headquarters in Swindon.
locate[ləuˈkeit]
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adv. 出声地
vt. 探明;找到;位于;放置
adj. 不稳固的;不稳定的
vt. 通知,告知
(1) to shiver with cold/excitement/pleasure, etc.
(2) Don't stand outside shivering─come inside and get warm!
(3) He shivered at the thought of the cold, dark sea.
shiver[ˈʃivə]
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vt. 战胜,击败;挫败;否决;难倒
adj. 有系统的;有计划的
adj. 精确的,准确的
n. 发抖,颤抖
(1) A cup of rice which cost thirty cents a few weeks ago is now being sold for up to one dollar...
(2) We haven't got a cent.
(3) I have a dream, is to travel around the world and throughout the world.
cent[sent]
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n. 独立,自主,自立
adv. 幸好,幸运的是
n. 颤动,振动;摆动
n. 分
(1) He stood up, stretched and yawned.
(2) A crevasse yawned at their feet.
(3) (figurative)There's a yawning gap between rich and poor.
yawn[jɔ:n]
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n. 信;证书;字母
n. 呵欠
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
vt. 陈述,说明,阐明
(1) a wooden/concrete/marble, etc. floor
(2) ceramic floor tiles
(3) The body was lying on the kitchen floor.
floor[flɔ:]
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n. (英)汽油
vi. 读
adj. 细长的;轻微的
n. 地板;楼层
(1) She became famous through her association with the group of poets.
(2) The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.
(3) The cat soon made the association between human beings and food.
association[əˌsəuʃiˈeiʃən]
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n. 品种
n. 原文,本文;课文
n. 连衣裙;衣服
n. 协会,团体;联想;关联
(1) Happy birthday!
(2) Oliver's 13th birthday
(3) a birthday card/party/present
birthday[ˈbə:θdei]
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n. 生日
n. 代表
adj. 驯服的;乏味的
n. 帆布;油画布;油画
(1) It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.
(2) Just the size of the place amazed her.
(3) It never ceases to amaze me what some people will do for money.
amaze[əˈmeiz]
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vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕
vt. 使恼怒;使生气
adj. 在先的;优先的
n. 货物,商品
(1) a highly intelligent child
(2) to ask an intelligent question
(3) a search for intelligent life on other planets
intelligent[inˈtelidʒənt]
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n. 母鸡,雌禽
n. 目的;意图;效果
adj. 聪明的;理智的
n. 彩虹
(1) The Taj Mahal is a magnificent building.
(2) She looked magnificent in her wedding dress.
(3) You've all done a magnificent job.
magnificent[mæɡˈnifisənt]
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n. 月,月份
n. 壮丽的;华丽的
adj. 知道的;意识到的;警觉的
adj. 肥沃的;富有创意的;易于…的;能生育的
(1) It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person.
(2) the thrill of catching a really big fish
(3) She gets an obvious thrill out of performing.
thrill[θril]
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n. 消遣,娱乐
n. 例子,实例;模范,榜样
adj. 原子的;原子能的
n. 一阵激动
(1) The country was descending into chaos.
(2) Hundreds of football fans descended on the city.
(3) They descended to the level of personal insults.
descend[diˈsend]
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adj. 热带的;炎热的
n. 目录,目录册
vi. 下来,下降;笼罩;降临;沦落
conj. 当…的时候;而
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