CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 76
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(1) ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall.
(2) She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside.
(3) Climbing such a small waterfall was a piece of cake.
waterfall[ˈwɔ:təˌfɔ:l]
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n. 亲爱的人;宠儿
adj. 相互的;共同的
n. 二月
n. 瀑布
(1) He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently.
(2) (figurative)The divorce was conducted in the full glare of publicity (= with continuous attention from newspapers and television) .
(3) the glare of the sun
glare[ɡlɛə]
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vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
n. 检查;视察
n. 商业,贸易
n. 女房东;女店主
(1) rotting leaves
(2) The window frame had rotted away completely.
(3) Too much sugar will rot your teeth.
rot[rɒt]
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n. 装置;环境
adj. 可能的;大概的
n. 腐烂
adj. 雪的,下雪的
(1) cuts and bruises
(2) Strawberries bruise easily.
(3) She had slipped and badly bruised her face.
bruise[bru:z]
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vt. 介绍;引进,传入
n. 方式;态度;礼貌
n. 钢琴
n. 青肿;淤伤
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream[skri:m]
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vt. 省略,省去;遗漏
vi. 尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音
n. 歌剧
n. 手册,说明书
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
(2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
(3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience[iksˈpiəriəns]
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n. 海拔
vt. 杀死;弄死;扼杀;使停止
n. 经验;经历
vi. 得益
(1) a vegetable/wine/plate/toast rack
(2) I looked through a rack of clothes at the back of the shop.
(3) They let the house go to rack and ruin.
rack[ræk]
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vt. 使痛苦,折磨
vt. 预防,防止;阻止
vt. 经营,买卖
vt. 说
(1) a jazz/rock musician
(2) He was a brilliant musician.
(3) ...one of Britain's best known rock musicians.
musician[mju:ˈziʃən]
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n. 石头;宝石
n. 办公室;(尤指政府的)部,局,厅
vt.&vi. 调查
n. 音乐家;作曲家
(1) Your help would be greatly appreciated.
(2) a greatly increased risk
(3) People's reaction to the film has varied greatly.
greatly[ˈgreitli]
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adv. 大大地,非常地
adj. 不知情的;无知的;无礼的
adv. 同时
adj. 被动的;消极的
(1) Mexico city
(2) the city of York
(3) The city turned out to welcome the victorious team home.
city[ˈsiti]
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vt. 密谋,图谋
adj. 令人不快的,讨厌的
pron. 某事,某物
n. 城市,都市
(1) fearfully (= extremely) expensive
(2) We watched fearfully.
(3) Parents are ever fearful for their children.
fearful[ˈfiəful]
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adv. 逐渐地,逐步地
n. 毛巾,手巾
n. 期待,期望,预期
adj. 害怕的,恐惧的;极坏的
(1) He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.
(2) individually wrapped chocolates
(3) I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.
wrap[ræp]
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adj. 湿润的;多雨的
vt. 修订,校订;修改
n. 小说;虚构,杜撰
n. 披肩
(1) It is not merely a job, but a way of life.
(2) He said nothing, merely smiled and watched her.
(3) They agreed to go merely because they were getting paid for it.
merely[ˈmiəli]
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n. 同时发生;连接;结合,联合
n. 教学,讲授;教导
adv. 仅仅,只不过
n. 数,数字;电话号码;数目
(1) a friend of hers
(2) The choice was hers.
(3) His eyes met hers.
hers[hə:z]
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n. 保证;担保物;保修单
n. 药物
n. 交通,通行;交通量
pron. 她的(所有物)
(1) serious injury/injuries
(2) minor injuries
(3) to sustain injuries/an injury
injury[ˈindʒəri]
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adj. 热心的,热情的
n. 损害,伤害;受伤处
n. 构成;作品;创作
adv. 在任何时候;曾经
(1) Traditionally young Asians in britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.
(2) Many of britain's beaches fail to meet minimum standards of cleanliness.
(3) britain did not introduce compulsory primary education until 1880.
britain[ˈbrɪtn]
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n. 不列颠,英国
vt. 假定;承担;呈现
adj. 顽皮的,淘气的
adj. 脏的,肮脏的;卑劣的
(1) I actually felt my heart quicken.
(2) She felt her heartbeat quicken as he approached.
(3) Good debate can quicken one's mind.
quicken[ˈkwɪkən]
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vi. 加快
adj. 艺术的;精美的
vt. 浸,蘸;把手伸入;下降
vt. 惧怕
(1) alternative comedy/lifestyles/values
(2) alternative energy (= electricity or power that is produced using the energy from the sun, wind, water, etc.)
(3) You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.
alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]
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pron. 你,你们
adj. 备选的,备用的;非传统的;替代的
n. 部分;零件
vt. 使结合;兼有;兼做
(1) to make up a four at tennis
(2) a coach and four (= four horses)
(3) We were crawling around on all fours.
four[fɔ:]
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n. 片刻,瞬间,时刻
vt. 履行(职责);清偿(债务);使流出
vi. 读
num. 四,四个,第四
(1) you said you knew the way.
(2) I thought she told you.
(3) Can I sit next to you?
you[ju:]
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num. 三,三个
adj. 不错的,可以的;安全的
pron. 你,你们
n. 出口,出路;经销店
(1) the most likely outcome
(2) Tickets are likely to be expensive.
(3) It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.
likely[ˈlaikli]
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n. 鞋
prep. 关于
adj. 惭愧的;羞耻的
adv. 可能
(1) pure gold/silk, etc.
(2) These shirts are 100% pure cotton.
(3) Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.
pure[pjuə]
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n. 食欲,胃口;欲望
vi. 吐口水
adj. 庄严的;隆重的
adj. 纯粹的;纯洁的
(1) a field of corn
(2) ears/sheaves of corn
(3) corn-fed chicken
corn[kɔ:n]
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vi. 辞职;辞去
n. 谷物,谷粒
n. 中断,打断;障碍物
vt. 收养;采用;采取
(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
will[wil]
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vt. 取消,撤销;废除;免除;注销
vt. 熨烫;给…上脚镣手铐
n. 武器,兵器
v. 将要,会;愿
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine[iˈmædʒin]
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n. 传送;传动;变速器
vt. 想象,设想;料想
n. 书写,写;著作
n. 观察员,观测者
(1) before lunch
(2) the day before yesterday
(3) The year before last he won a gold medal, and the year before that he won a silver.
before[biˈfɔ:]
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n. 核,核心;原子核
prep. 在…以前,早于
n. 储备;库存;股份
n. 种植园;栽植
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain[iksˈplein]
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adj. 另外的;其余的
vt. 承认;收治;接纳;准许…进入
n. 今夜
vt. 解释;辩解
(1) The coin rolled underneath the piano.
(2) This jacket's too big, even with a sweater underneath.
(3) underneath her cool exterior she was really very frightened.
underneath[ˌʌndəˈni:θ]
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n. 电池;一套,一组;一系列
n. 理事会,委员会
adv. 在下面,在底下
n. 货物,商品
(1) Two passengers are still trapped in the wreck.
(2) Physically, I was a total wreck.
(3) The interview reduced him to a nervous wreck .
wreck[rek]
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vt. 破坏
adj. 拉丁的;拉丁语的
n. 虚弱,软弱;弱点
n. 公司;陪伴;剧团
(1) He was very unlucky not to win.
(2) By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list.
(3) Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder.
unlucky[ʌnˈlʌki:]
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adj. 俄罗斯的
vt. 适合;与…相配
adj. 不幸的;不吉的
n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)
(1) (British English)All prices include postage and packing .
(2) (North Amercian English)All prices include postage and handling .
(3) an increase in postage rates
postage[ˈpəustidʒ]
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adj. 木制的;呆板的
vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
vi. 喘气,喘息
n. 邮费,邮资
(1) to peel an orange/a banana
(2) Have you peeled the potatoes?
(3) Carefully peel away the lining paper.
peel[pi:l]
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n. 手套
vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
n. 援助,救助
vt. 扩大,放大;详述
(1) She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink.
(2) the transition from liquid to vapour
(3) liquid soap
liquid[ˈlikwid]
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adj. 液体的
n. 票,券;标签;传票
adj. 硬的;困难的
adj. 旋转的,转动的
(1) I took the phone, and she went discreetly into the living room.
(2) We were sitting on the couch in the living room watching TV.
(3) In this living room we've mixed glorious floral prints.
living-room['lɪvɪŋ'ruːm]
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vi. 写
n. 部,司,局,处,系
n. 起居室
adv. 日益,越来越多地
(1) She will be away for the indefinite future.
(2) an indefinite science
(3) The trial was adjourned for an indefinite period.
indefinite[inˈdefinit]
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adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
vt. 诱骗
adv. 斜着,斜向一边
n. 忧虑,悲伤;危难
(1) The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.
(2) The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.
(3) Parents should give children books that stimulate them.
stimulate[ˈstimjuleit]
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n. 邀请,招待;请柬
adj. 凶恶的,邪恶的;道德败坏的
n. 闪电
vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
(1) We received a letter of apology.
(2) (formal)She made her apologies and left early.
(3) The meeting started with apologies (= the names of people who said they could not go to the meeting) .
apology[əˈpɔlədʒi]
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adj. 各种各样的,不同的
adj. 酸味的;含酸的,酸性的;尖酸的
vt. 打赌;期待
n. 道歉,认错
(1) John yawned and scratched his chin.
(2) The dog scratched itself behind the ear.
(3) Try not to scratch.
scratch[skrætʃ]
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vt.&vi. 搔痒;抓;擦伤
n. 酒吧;吧台;条,棒
n. 学院;大学
vt. 使弯曲
(1) A ship's speed is measured in knots.
(2) a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere
(3) He's gone to be measured for a new suit.
measure[ˈmeʒə]
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n. 触摸,碰
n. 半岛
n. 措施,办法;相当数量;一定程度
adj. 有责任的;有…倾向的
(1) Cinderella on ice
(2) We've had to put our plans on ice for the time being.
(3) His excuses cut no ice with me.
ice[ais]
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n. 丈夫
n. 小型考试,测验;问答竞赛
n. 冰,冰块
n. 软毛;毛皮,皮草
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