CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 76
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(1) cuts and bruises
(2) Strawberries bruise easily.
(3) She had slipped and badly bruised her face.
bruise
[bru:z]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 资源,物力;办法
adj. 外部的
n. 青肿;淤伤
vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
(1) fearfully (= extremely) expensive
(2) We watched fearfully.
(3) Parents are ever fearful for their children.
fearful
[ˈfiəful]
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n. 灵魂;精神;人
vt. 作…解释;意思是
adj. 害怕的,恐惧的;极坏的
n. 歌唱家,歌手
(1) (British English)All prices include postage and packing .
(2) (North Amercian English)All prices include postage and handling .
(3) an increase in postage rates
postage
[ˈpəustidʒ]
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n. 力学;机械学
n. 邮费,邮资
n. 牛,牲口
adv. 向上地,上升地
(1) We received a letter of apology.
(2) (formal)She made her apologies and left early.
(3) The meeting started with apologies (= the names of people who said they could not go to the meeting) .
apology
[əˈpɔlədʒi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 总统;校长;会长
n. 矛盾,不一致
n. 道歉,认错
n. 闪电
(1) a friend of hers
(2) The choice was hers.
(3) His eyes met hers.
hers
[hə:z]
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pron. 她的(所有物)
n. 传统,惯例
n. 样本,样品;标本
vt. 打听,询问;调查
(1) the most likely outcome
(2) Tickets are likely to be expensive.
(3) It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.
likely
[ˈlaikli]
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adv. 很少地,难得地
adv. 可能
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
vt. 实施,执行;强加
(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
will
[wil]
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n. 鱼,鱼肉
v. 将要,会;愿
adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
adj. 真的;真实的
(1) John yawned and scratched his chin.
(2) The dog scratched itself behind the ear.
(3) Try not to scratch.
scratch
[skrætʃ]
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adj. 极度的;极端的;偏激的
n. 口香糖;黏胶;牙龈
vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压;挤,推
vt.&vi. 搔痒;抓;擦伤
(1) He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently.
(2) (figurative)The divorce was conducted in the full glare of publicity (= with continuous attention from newspapers and television) .
(3) the glare of the sun
glare
[ɡlɛə]
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adj. 昂贵的,高价的
vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
vt. 赞成;赞许;批准
n. 伸展
(1) Your help would be greatly appreciated.
(2) a greatly increased risk
(3) People's reaction to the film has varied greatly.
greatly
[ˈgreitli]
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n. 器械,仪器;机构;器官
adj. 放射性的
adj. 传统的;通常的;常规的
adv. 大大地,非常地
(1) I took the phone, and she went discreetly into the living room.
(2) We were sitting on the couch in the living room watching TV.
(3) In this living room we've mixed glorious floral prints.
living-room
['lɪvɪŋ'ruːm]
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n. 记忆;回忆;存储器
n. 气候;形势,局势
n. 起居室
n. 大理石;弹子游戏
(1) a vegetable/wine/plate/toast rack
(2) I looked through a rack of clothes at the back of the shop.
(3) They let the house go to rack and ruin.
rack
[ræk]
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n. 毛巾,手巾
vt. 使痛苦,折磨
n. 磁带,录像带
adv. 紧密地,接近地
(1) He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.
(2) individually wrapped chocolates
(3) I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.
wrap
[ræp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 披肩
adj. 比较的;相对的
n. 篮子,篓子,筐子
adj. 自由的;空闲的
(1) I actually felt my heart quicken.
(2) She felt her heartbeat quicken as he approached.
(3) Good debate can quicken one's mind.
quicken
[ˈkwɪkən]
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vi. 加快
n. 自行车,脚踏车
vt. 投资;购买,买进
n. 虐待;辱骂;滥用
(1) She will be away for the indefinite future.
(2) an indefinite science
(3) The trial was adjourned for an indefinite period.
indefinite
[inˈdefinit]
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adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
adj. 愤怒的,生气的;红肿的;狂风暴雨的
adj. 友好的,友善的;要好的
n. 城堡,堡垒
(1) rotting leaves
(2) The window frame had rotted away completely.
(3) Too much sugar will rot your teeth.
rot
[rɒt]
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n. 大船,海船,舰
n. 腐烂
n. 乘务员,服务员
adj. 重的;大量的;结实的
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine
[iˈmædʒin]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 想象,设想;料想
vt.&vi. 请求;祈祷
n. 爆炸
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream
[skri:m]
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vt. 建造,建筑;构筑
n. 业余爱好,嗜好
vi. 尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音
n. 批改,修改;惩罚
(1) serious injury/injuries
(2) minor injuries
(3) to sustain injuries/an injury
injury
[ˈindʒəri]
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n. 损害,伤害;受伤处
adj. 机械的;力学的
n. 小鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼
adj. 愉快的;好的;擅长的
(1) A ship's speed is measured in knots.
(2) a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere
(3) He's gone to be measured for a new suit.
measure
[ˈmeʒə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 措施,办法;相当数量;一定程度
num. 第十一
adj. 整洁的;熟练的
vt. 引用,引证;报价
(1) pure gold/silk, etc.
(2) These shirts are 100% pure cotton.
(3) Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.
pure
[pjuə]
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adj. 纯粹的;纯洁的
vt. 宣判,判决
vt.&vi. 扔,抛,掷
vt. 系;打结
(1) Traditionally young Asians in britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.
(2) Many of britain's beaches fail to meet minimum standards of cleanliness.
(3) britain did not introduce compulsory primary education until 1880.
britain
[ˈbrɪtn]
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n. 不列颠,英国
n. 海军;深蓝色
n. 桶;枪管
vt. 叙述;使联系
(1) He was very unlucky not to win.
(2) By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list.
(3) Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder.
unlucky
[ʌnˈlʌki:]
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adj. 不幸的;不吉的
n. 圣徒;极有耐心的人
n. 混凝土;具体物
adj. 凶猛的;狂热的,激烈的;强烈的
(1) a field of corn
(2) ears/sheaves of corn
(3) corn-fed chicken
corn
[kɔ:n]
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n. 怒,愤怒
n. 项目,工程;课题 prəˈdʒɛkt vt. 规划;使呈现;投射
n. 谷物,谷粒
n. 码
(1) you said you knew the way.
(2) I thought she told you.
(3) Can I sit next to you?
you
[ju:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
pron. 你,你们
adv. 总是;一直;一再
n. 平底锅,盘子
adj. 不知情的;无知的;无礼的
(1) a jazz/rock musician
(2) He was a brilliant musician.
(3) ...one of Britain's best known rock musicians.
musician
[mju:ˈziʃən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 音乐家;作曲家
adv. 强壮地,强烈地
adj. 客观的;无偏见的
adj. 未必的;怀疑的
(1) to peel an orange/a banana
(2) Have you peeled the potatoes?
(3) Carefully peel away the lining paper.
peel
[pi:l]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 原因,理由;事业
vt. 支撑;支持;帮助
n. 韵律;节奏
vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
(2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
(3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience
[iksˈpiəriəns]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 经验;经历
n. 恐惧;惊恐;惧怕
n. 索引;指数;指标
adj. 引人注目的,急剧的;戏剧的;激动人心的
(1) It is not merely a job, but a way of life.
(2) He said nothing, merely smiled and watched her.
(3) They agreed to go merely because they were getting paid for it.
merely
[ˈmiəli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 耳朵;听力,听觉
n. 决心
adv. 仅仅,只不过
n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
(1) She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink.
(2) the transition from liquid to vapour
(3) liquid soap
liquid
[ˈlikwid]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 肋骨;排骨
adj. 液体的
adv. 部分地
n. 公寓;平面;浅滩
(1) The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.
(2) The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.
(3) Parents should give children books that stimulate them.
stimulate
[ˈstimjuleit]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 调味汁,酱汁
n. 铲子,铁锹
vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
vt. 申请;使…集中于;适用;应用
(1) The coin rolled underneath the piano.
(2) This jacket's too big, even with a sweater underneath.
(3) underneath her cool exterior she was really very frightened.
underneath
[ˌʌndəˈni:θ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adv. 在下面,在底下
n. 老鼠,耗子;鼠标
adj. 艺术的;精美的
n. 人生观;观点,看法;展望
(1) Mexico city
(2) the city of York
(3) The city turned out to welcome the victorious team home.
city
[ˈsiti]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 城市,都市
num. 第四,四分之一
adj. 静止的;静电的
adj. 智力的;精神的;内心的;疯狂的
(1) Cinderella on ice
(2) We've had to put our plans on ice for the time being.
(3) His excuses cut no ice with me.
ice
[ais]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 表明;暗示;指示
adj. 有价值的;值得的
adj. 突出的,杰出的
n. 冰,冰块
(1) ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall.
(2) She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside.
(3) Climbing such a small waterfall was a piece of cake.
waterfall
[ˈwɔ:təˌfɔ:l]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 磨碎;磨快
n. 瀑布
vi. 恢复精神
adj. 怕生的;害羞的
(1) Two passengers are still trapped in the wreck.
(2) Physically, I was a total wreck.
(3) The interview reduced him to a nervous wreck .
wreck
[rek]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 破坏
adj. 道德的;道义的
n. 蜡烛
vt. 达成;完成
(1) alternative comedy/lifestyles/values
(2) alternative energy (= electricity or power that is produced using the energy from the sun, wind, water, etc.)
(3) You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.
alternative
[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adv. 在下面,在底下
n. 展望;前景,前程
adj. 备选的,备用的;非传统的;替代的
adj. 滑的,使人滑跤的
(1) before lunch
(2) the day before yesterday
(3) The year before last he won a gold medal, and the year before that he won a silver.
before
[biˈfɔ:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
prep. 在…以前,早于
adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
vi. 生根
n. 短处,缺点
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[iksˈplein]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
adj. 有能力的;胜任的;能够的
vt. 解释;辩解
vt.&vi. 夸大,夸张
(1) to make up a four at tennis
(2) a coach and four (= four horses)
(3) We were crawling around on all fours.
four
[fɔ:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
num. 四,四个,第四
n. 当局,官方;权力;许可
n. 脉搏;脉动;节奏
n. 腰,腰部
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