CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 76
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(1) We received a letter of apology.
(2) (formal)She made her apologies and left early.
(3) The meeting started with apologies (= the names of people who said they could not go to the meeting) .
apology
[əˈpɔlədʒi]
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n. 道歉,认错
vt. 察觉,发觉;理解
n. 港口;口岸
n. 天堂,天国;天堂般美好(的世界);天空
(1) He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently.
(2) (figurative)The divorce was conducted in the full glare of publicity (= with continuous attention from newspapers and television) .
(3) the glare of the sun
glare
[ɡlɛə]
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vt. 预防,防止;阻止
n. 艰难,困苦
vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
n. 共产党员,共产主义者
(1) Cinderella on ice
(2) We've had to put our plans on ice for the time being.
(3) His excuses cut no ice with me.
ice
[ais]
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n. 冰,冰块
n. 男子,男性
adj. 深爱的,钟爱的
vt. 使变硬,使硬化
(1) A ship's speed is measured in knots.
(2) a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere
(3) He's gone to be measured for a new suit.
measure
[ˈmeʒə]
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n. 原木,木料
n. 措施,办法;相当数量;一定程度
vt. 指派;分配;分派(工作)
n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
(1) alternative comedy/lifestyles/values
(2) alternative energy (= electricity or power that is produced using the energy from the sun, wind, water, etc.)
(3) You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.
alternative
[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]
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n. 操作;手术;运算
adj. 备选的,备用的;非传统的;替代的
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
adj. 部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的
(1) She will be away for the indefinite future.
(2) an indefinite science
(3) The trial was adjourned for an indefinite period.
indefinite
[inˈdefinit]
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adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
n. 先令
n. 结婚,婚姻;婚礼
n. 记者,新闻工作者
(1) serious injury/injuries
(2) minor injuries
(3) to sustain injuries/an injury
injury
[ˈindʒəri]
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n. 损害,伤害;受伤处
vi. 呻吟;呜咽;抱怨
adj. 直接的;直达的;直接照射的;坦率的
n. 中断,打断;障碍物
(1) Two passengers are still trapped in the wreck.
(2) Physically, I was a total wreck.
(3) The interview reduced him to a nervous wreck .
wreck
[rek]
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vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发;激起
vt. 破坏
vt. 查看;检查,核实;制止
n. 天气
(1) Your help would be greatly appreciated.
(2) a greatly increased risk
(3) People's reaction to the film has varied greatly.
greatly
[ˈgreitli]
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adv. 大大地,非常地
adv. 严肃地,认真地
adj. 怕生的;害羞的
n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
(1) It is not merely a job, but a way of life.
(2) He said nothing, merely smiled and watched her.
(3) They agreed to go merely because they were getting paid for it.
merely
[ˈmiəli]
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n. 城市,都市
adv. 仅仅,只不过
n. 可能;可能的事
n. 服务;服务业
(1) a vegetable/wine/plate/toast rack
(2) I looked through a rack of clothes at the back of the shop.
(3) They let the house go to rack and ruin.
rack
[ræk]
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n. 刺,棘;荆棘;带刺的树
n. 认出,识别;认可
adv. 完全;显然;总体来说
vt. 使痛苦,折磨
(1) (British English)All prices include postage and packing .
(2) (North Amercian English)All prices include postage and handling .
(3) an increase in postage rates
postage
[ˈpəustidʒ]
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n. 邮费,邮资
vt. 把…分类
num. 第一
n. 说谎的人
(1) Traditionally young Asians in britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.
(2) Many of britain's beaches fail to meet minimum standards of cleanliness.
(3) britain did not introduce compulsory primary education until 1880.
britain
[ˈbrɪtn]
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adj. 显而易见的;重要的
n. 不列颠,英国
vt. 使痛苦,折磨
n. 规模;等级;大小
(1) a friend of hers
(2) The choice was hers.
(3) His eyes met hers.
hers
[hə:z]
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n. 鞍状物,马鞍
n. 理论;学说;原理
vt. 使工业化
pron. 她的(所有物)
(1) fearfully (= extremely) expensive
(2) We watched fearfully.
(3) Parents are ever fearful for their children.
fearful
[ˈfiəful]
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n. 善良,美德
adj. 害怕的,恐惧的;极坏的
adj. 令人烦恼的;麻烦的
vt. 禁止,不准;阻止
(1) the most likely outcome
(2) Tickets are likely to be expensive.
(3) It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.
likely
[ˈlaikli]
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n. 校长
n. 世纪,一百年
adv. 可能
n. 多数,大多数
(1) a jazz/rock musician
(2) He was a brilliant musician.
(3) ...one of Britain's best known rock musicians.
musician
[mju:ˈziʃən]
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num. 第四,四分之一
vt. 塑造;影响
n. 音乐家;作曲家
n. 巨人;卓越人物
(1) to peel an orange/a banana
(2) Have you peeled the potatoes?
(3) Carefully peel away the lining paper.
peel
[pi:l]
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adv. 各自地,分别地
n. 肥料,化肥
vt. 后悔
vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
(1) pure gold/silk, etc.
(2) These shirts are 100% pure cotton.
(3) Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.
pure
[pjuə]
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adj. 纯粹的;纯洁的
vt. 使弯曲
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
adj. 亚洲的
(1) before lunch
(2) the day before yesterday
(3) The year before last he won a gold medal, and the year before that he won a silver.
before
[biˈfɔ:]
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n. 剩余部分;其余的人
n. 身体;躯体;尸体
adj. 完美的;完好的
prep. 在…以前,早于
(1) The coin rolled underneath the piano.
(2) This jacket's too big, even with a sweater underneath.
(3) underneath her cool exterior she was really very frightened.
underneath
[ˌʌndəˈni:θ]
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adj. 值钱的;有价值的
adj. 替人着想的,体贴的
n. 命运,定数
adv. 在下面,在底下
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine
[iˈmædʒin]
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vt. 想象,设想;料想
vi. 改善
vt. 使消散;撒;散播
n. 诚实,正直
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[iksˈplein]
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n. 议会;集会;装配
vt. 解释;辩解
n. 水星
n. 钢琴
(1) ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall.
(2) She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside.
(3) Climbing such a small waterfall was a piece of cake.
waterfall
[ˈwɔ:təˌfɔ:l]
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n. 瀑布
n. 葬礼,丧礼
n. 趋向,趋势,倾向
adj. 脏的,肮脏的;卑劣的
(1) a field of corn
(2) ears/sheaves of corn
(3) corn-fed chicken
corn
[kɔ:n]
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n. 谷物,谷粒
adj. 浅的;浅薄的
n. 超级市场
n. 饼干;烤饼
(1) Mexico city
(2) the city of York
(3) The city turned out to welcome the victorious team home.
city
[ˈsiti]
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n. 祖父;外祖父
vt.&vi. 推理,推论
n. 城市,都市
conj. 但是,可是
(1) cuts and bruises
(2) Strawberries bruise easily.
(3) She had slipped and badly bruised her face.
bruise
[bru:z]
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adj. 理想的;完美的
n. 青肿;淤伤
n. 星;明星;星状物
vt. 回答;回信;接(电话)
(1) rotting leaves
(2) The window frame had rotted away completely.
(3) Too much sugar will rot your teeth.
rot
[rɒt]
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adj. 真的;真实的
n. 争论;冲突,斗争
vt. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顾及;迎合
n. 腐烂
(1) The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.
(2) The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.
(3) Parents should give children books that stimulate them.
stimulate
[ˈstimjuleit]
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n. 歌剧
adj. 有病的;恶心的
n. 一餐,一顿饭
vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
(1) She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink.
(2) the transition from liquid to vapour
(3) liquid soap
liquid
[ˈlikwid]
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n. 鱼,鱼肉
n. 谋反,通敌,叛国罪
adj. 有毒的,有害的
adj. 液体的
(1) I took the phone, and she went discreetly into the living room.
(2) We were sitting on the couch in the living room watching TV.
(3) In this living room we've mixed glorious floral prints.
living-room
['lɪvɪŋ'ruːm]
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n. 门;出入口;人家,住户
n. 起居室
vt. 放置;铺设;设置
n. 危机,危急关头
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
(2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
(3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience
[iksˈpiəriəns]
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adv. 也,还;太
n. 卷轴,卷筒;电影胶片
n. 决定,决心;果断;作决定
n. 经验;经历
(1) you said you knew the way.
(2) I thought she told you.
(3) Can I sit next to you?
you
[ju:]
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n. 电报
pron. 你,你们
pron. 我们的
v. 使丢脸;不履行
(1) John yawned and scratched his chin.
(2) The dog scratched itself behind the ear.
(3) Try not to scratch.
scratch
[skrætʃ]
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vt. 记起,想起
vt.&vi. 搔痒;抓;擦伤
vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美;庆祝(周年)
vt. 欺骗;蒙蔽
(1) He was very unlucky not to win.
(2) By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list.
(3) Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder.
unlucky
[ʌnˈlʌki:]
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adj. 不幸的;不吉的
n. 程序;手续;过程
n. 骆驼
adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream
[skri:m]
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adj. 公制的,米制的
vt. 驾驭,控制
vi. 尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音
n. 故事,传说
(1) He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.
(2) individually wrapped chocolates
(3) I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.
wrap
[ræp]
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n. 军队;一群,大量
n. 衣服,服装
n. 羊毛;毛线,绒线
n. 披肩
(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
will
[wil]
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adj. 流行的,时髦的
n. 序言,前言,引语
v. 将要,会;愿
vt. 嗅;闻出
(1) I actually felt my heart quicken.
(2) She felt her heartbeat quicken as he approached.
(3) Good debate can quicken one's mind.
quicken
[ˈkwɪkən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 浪费
vi. 加快
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
n. 台风
(1) to make up a four at tennis
(2) a coach and four (= four horses)
(3) We were crawling around on all fours.
four
[fɔ:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 发明物;发明,创造;捏造
num. 四,四个,第四
n. 部,司,局,处,系
n. 满口,一口
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