CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 76
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(1) alternative comedy/lifestyles/values
(2) alternative energy (= electricity or power that is produced using the energy from the sun, wind, water, etc.)
(3) You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.
alternative
[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大学,综合性大学
adj. 备选的,备用的;非传统的;替代的
n. 骨,骨头
vt. 提供;供给
(1) you said you knew the way.
(2) I thought she told you.
(3) Can I sit next to you?
you
[ju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 明确的;肯定的;明显的
pron. 任何人
adj. 智力的;精神的;内心的;疯狂的
pron. 你,你们
(1) before lunch
(2) the day before yesterday
(3) The year before last he won a gold medal, and the year before that he won a silver.
before
[biˈfɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 排球,排球运动
prep. 在…以前,早于
vt. 使混和
n. 询问,打听;调查
(1) Cinderella on ice
(2) We've had to put our plans on ice for the time being.
(3) His excuses cut no ice with me.
ice
[ais]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 共同,一起
n. 冰,冰块
vt. 使倾斜,使倾向
n. 学生;[解]瞳孔
(1) I actually felt my heart quicken.
(2) She felt her heartbeat quicken as he approached.
(3) Good debate can quicken one's mind.
quicken
[ˈkwɪkən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 加快
n. 气息;吸气;一丝
n. 马铃薯,土豆
vt. 履行;满足;完成
(1) Your help would be greatly appreciated.
(2) a greatly increased risk
(3) People's reaction to the film has varied greatly.
greatly
[ˈgreitli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 大大地,非常地
n. 建筑学;建筑式样;结构
n. 范围;程度
adj. 愚蠢的;感觉迟钝的
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine
[iˈmædʒin]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 想象,设想;料想
n. 山
n. 实践;练习;业务
n. 极限;限度;限制
(1) the most likely outcome
(2) Tickets are likely to be expensive.
(3) It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.
likely
[ˈlaikli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 窗子,窗户,窗口
n. 小萝卜
adv. 可能
n. 限制,限定,约束
(1) to peel an orange/a banana
(2) Have you peeled the potatoes?
(3) Carefully peel away the lining paper.
peel
[pi:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 在…下方
v. 喷;吹;吸
n. 歌唱;歌曲,歌词
vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
(1) The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.
(2) The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.
(3) Parents should give children books that stimulate them.
stimulate
[ˈstimjuleit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 教;指示;通知
v. 诉诸;采取
n. 智慧,才智;名言
vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
(1) She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink.
(2) the transition from liquid to vapour
(3) liquid soap
liquid
[ˈlikwid]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 忘记,遗忘;忘记带,落下
adj. 液体的
n. 命运,定数
vt. 减轻,解除;使解脱
(1) Two passengers are still trapped in the wreck.
(2) Physically, I was a total wreck.
(3) The interview reduced him to a nervous wreck .
wreck
[rek]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 实验室,研究室,实验课
num. 第四,四分之一
vt. 破坏
n. 供暖;供暖设备
(1) Traditionally young Asians in britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.
(2) Many of britain's beaches fail to meet minimum standards of cleanliness.
(3) britain did not introduce compulsory primary education until 1880.
britain
[ˈbrɪtn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
n. 不列颠,英国
adj. 没有的
vi. 撤退
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream
[skri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 小路,小道;道路
n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规
vi. 尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音
adj. 悲观的;厌世的
(1) I took the phone, and she went discreetly into the living room.
(2) We were sitting on the couch in the living room watching TV.
(3) In this living room we've mixed glorious floral prints.
living-room
['lɪvɪŋ'ruːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 过滤器
n. 起居室
n. 资金;基金;存款
vi. 烦恼
(1) We received a letter of apology.
(2) (formal)She made her apologies and left early.
(3) The meeting started with apologies (= the names of people who said they could not go to the meeting) .
apology
[əˈpɔlədʒi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 也许,可能,大概
vt. 扩大,放大;详述
n. 道歉,认错
n. 四轮运货马车
(1) a friend of hers
(2) The choice was hers.
(3) His eyes met hers.
hers
[hə:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
adv. 各自地,分别地
pron. 她的(所有物)
adj. 粗心的;不在乎的
(1) He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently.
(2) (figurative)The divorce was conducted in the full glare of publicity (= with continuous attention from newspapers and television) .
(3) the glare of the sun
glare
[ɡlɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
n. 夜,夜间
adj. 未必的,未必可能的
n. 先生
(1) rotting leaves
(2) The window frame had rotted away completely.
(3) Too much sugar will rot your teeth.
rot
[rɒt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 腐烂
adj. 磁的,有吸引力的
n. 重要;重要性
n. 鞋
(1) Mexico city
(2) the city of York
(3) The city turned out to welcome the victorious team home.
city
[ˈsiti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 奇怪的;特有的;特别的
n. 城市,都市
adj. 微不足道的;极小的 ˈmɪnɪt n. 分,分钟;会议记录
vi. 工作
(1) serious injury/injuries
(2) minor injuries
(3) to sustain injuries/an injury
injury
[ˈindʒəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 恢复;归还;修补
vt. 拿;担任;拥有
n. 码
n. 损害,伤害;受伤处
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[iksˈplein]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 手册,说明书
vi. 叫喊
vt. 解释;辩解
adj. 谦逊的;地位低下的;简陋的
(1) a jazz/rock musician
(2) He was a brilliant musician.
(3) ...one of Britain's best known rock musicians.
musician
[mju:ˈziʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 音乐家;作曲家
vt. 关押,监禁
adj. 空的;未被占用的
n. 漂亮,美丽;美人;美好
(1) It is not merely a job, but a way of life.
(2) He said nothing, merely smiled and watched her.
(3) They agreed to go merely because they were getting paid for it.
merely
[ˈmiəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 仅仅,只不过
n. 离婚,离异
adj. 北方的,北部的
adj. 公制的,米制的
(1) John yawned and scratched his chin.
(2) The dog scratched itself behind the ear.
(3) Try not to scratch.
scratch
[skrætʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 索引;指数;指标
vt. 消化;领会
adj. 意识到的;刻意的;清醒的;注意的
vt.&vi. 搔痒;抓;擦伤
(1) (British English)All prices include postage and packing .
(2) (North Amercian English)All prices include postage and handling .
(3) an increase in postage rates
postage
[ˈpəustidʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 天才;才能;人才
v. 别住,钉住
n. 王子,亲王
n. 邮费,邮资
(1) to make up a four at tennis
(2) a coach and four (= four horses)
(3) We were crawling around on all fours.
four
[fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 四,四个,第四
n. 包裹,邮包;地块
n. 垃圾,废物;废话
n. 猪,小猪,野猪
(1) The coin rolled underneath the piano.
(2) This jacket's too big, even with a sweater underneath.
(3) underneath her cool exterior she was really very frightened.
underneath
[ˌʌndəˈni:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj. 但是,可是
vt. 伤害,损害,损伤
adv. 在下面,在底下
n. 血,血液;血统
(1) He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.
(2) individually wrapped chocolates
(3) I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.
wrap
[ræp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 披肩
adj. 昂贵的,价值高的;代价大的
vt. 省略,省去;遗漏
vt. 经营,买卖
(1) She will be away for the indefinite future.
(2) an indefinite science
(3) The trial was adjourned for an indefinite period.
indefinite
[inˈdefinit]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 哪里
n. 协会,团体;联想;关联
adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
adv. 很少地,难得地
(1) ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall.
(2) She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside.
(3) Climbing such a small waterfall was a piece of cake.
waterfall
[ˈwɔ:təˌfɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 差异的;各种的;与众不同的
n. 仆人,佣人,雇工
n. 瀑布
vt. 获得,得到,买到
(1) a field of corn
(2) ears/sheaves of corn
(3) corn-fed chicken
corn
[kɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 谷物,谷粒
vt. 寻找,探索;谋求;请求
n. 祖宗,祖先;原种
adj. 潮湿的,有湿气的
(1) He was very unlucky not to win.
(2) By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list.
(3) Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder.
unlucky
[ʌnˈlʌki:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不幸的;不吉的
n. 火箭,火箭发动机
vi. 钻孔;钻探
adj. 骄傲的;自豪的
(1) A ship's speed is measured in knots.
(2) a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere
(3) He's gone to be measured for a new suit.
measure
[ˈmeʒə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 吸引;吸收;兼并;经受
n. 日期;约会
n. 图画,素描
n. 措施,办法;相当数量;一定程度
(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
will
[wil]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 将要,会;愿
adj. 有关系的;相对的
adv. 是,是的
adj. 犹太人的
(1) pure gold/silk, etc.
(2) These shirts are 100% pure cotton.
(3) Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.
pure
[pjuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 主任,主管;董事;导演
adj. 纯粹的;纯洁的
vt. 使卷入;牵涉
n. 角,角度;边角
(1) a vegetable/wine/plate/toast rack
(2) I looked through a rack of clothes at the back of the shop.
(3) They let the house go to rack and ruin.
rack
[ræk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 日光,阳光
adv. 迅速地,立即;紧紧地
vt. 使痛苦,折磨
n. 星期,周
(1) cuts and bruises
(2) Strawberries bruise easily.
(3) She had slipped and badly bruised her face.
bruise
[bru:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 缺点;过失,过错
adj. 保护的,防护的
n. 青肿;淤伤
vi. 进行;继续进行
(1) fearfully (= extremely) expensive
(2) We watched fearfully.
(3) Parents are ever fearful for their children.
fearful
[ˈfiəful]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 害怕的,恐惧的;极坏的
n. 桃子,桃树
adj. 锋利的;敏锐的
n. 旅游者,观光者
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
(2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
(3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience
[iksˈpiəriəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 心理的,心理学的;精神的
n. 经验;经历
vt. 安排;构成,排列
n. 施舍;慈善事业
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