CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 76
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(1) She will be away for the indefinite future.
(2) an indefinite science
(3) The trial was adjourned for an indefinite period.
indefinite[inˈdefinit]
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adj. 古怪的;有趣的,滑稽的
n. 条约;协议,协定
adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
prep. 关于;为了;大约
(1) alternative comedy/lifestyles/values
(2) alternative energy (= electricity or power that is produced using the energy from the sun, wind, water, etc.)
(3) You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.
alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]
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adj. 备选的,备用的;非传统的;替代的
adj. 向下的;趋向没落的
n. 碑,匾;药片
adv. 完全地,十足地
(1) He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.
(2) individually wrapped chocolates
(3) I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.
wrap[ræp]
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vi. 翻译
n. 披肩
n. 次序;等级;军衔
n. 微风,清风
(1) The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest...
(2) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias...
(3) The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p...
will[wil]
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v. 将要,会;愿
vt. 给…染色
n. 跳跃
adj. 可溶的;可以解决的
(1) Cinderella on ice
(2) We've had to put our plans on ice for the time being.
(3) His excuses cut no ice with me.
ice[ais]
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n. (政府的)局,处;代理
n. 冰,冰块
adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的
adj. 疲劳的;厌倦的
(1) the most likely outcome
(2) Tickets are likely to be expensive.
(3) It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.
likely[ˈlaikli]
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n. 茶;茶叶;茶树
n. 算术;演算;数据统计
adv. 可能
n. 胃;腹部;食欲
(1) ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall.
(2) She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside.
(3) Climbing such a small waterfall was a piece of cake.
waterfall[ˈwɔ:təˌfɔ:l]
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n. 瓶,花瓶
vi. 给小费
vi. 成功;获胜
n. 瀑布
(1) The coin rolled underneath the piano.
(2) This jacket's too big, even with a sweater underneath.
(3) underneath her cool exterior she was really very frightened.
underneath[ˌʌndəˈni:θ]
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adj. 怕生的;害羞的
n. 松紧带,橡皮筋
adv. 在下面,在底下
n. 午夜,子夜,半夜
(1) to make up a four at tennis
(2) a coach and four (= four horses)
(3) We were crawling around on all fours.
four[fɔ:]
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num. 四,四个,第四
adj. 便宜的,不贵的;劣质的
n. 鄙视,蔑视,轻视
adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
(1) a vegetable/wine/plate/toast rack
(2) I looked through a rack of clothes at the back of the shop.
(3) They let the house go to rack and ruin.
rack[ræk]
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n. 调查者;探究者
vt. 使痛苦,折磨
n. 酒吧;吧台;条,棒
n. 元(货币单位)
(1) to peel an orange/a banana
(2) Have you peeled the potatoes?
(3) Carefully peel away the lining paper.
peel[pi:l]
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vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
n. 缎带,丝带
n. 天气
vt. 遵守;看到;观察
(1) I actually felt my heart quicken.
(2) She felt her heartbeat quicken as he approached.
(3) Good debate can quicken one's mind.
quicken[ˈkwɪkən]
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n. 现实;真实
vi. 加快
vt. 改变;变更
vt. 熨烫;给…上脚镣手铐
(1) a friend of hers
(2) The choice was hers.
(3) His eyes met hers.
hers[hə:z]
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prep. 到…上;到…某处;通向(某处)
vt. 做,制造;把…做好
pron. 她的(所有物)
vi. 荫蔽;给…遮挡
(1) John yawned and scratched his chin.
(2) The dog scratched itself behind the ear.
(3) Try not to scratch.
scratch[skrætʃ]
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n. 利润,获益
vt.&vi. 搔痒;抓;擦伤
n. 果汁;肉汁
n. 描写,形容;种类,性质
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream[skri:m]
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vi. 尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音
n. 地板;楼层
n. 基础;根据;基本原则
vt.&vi. 坚持;坚持要求
(1) rotting leaves
(2) The window frame had rotted away completely.
(3) Too much sugar will rot your teeth.
rot[rɒt]
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n. 电报
n. 腐烂
n. 间隔;中场休息;间距
n. 火山
(1) A ship's speed is measured in knots.
(2) a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere
(3) He's gone to be measured for a new suit.
measure[ˈmeʒə]
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n. 苏联人
n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
vt. 减,减去,去掉
n. 措施,办法;相当数量;一定程度
(1) He was very unlucky not to win.
(2) By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list.
(3) Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder.
unlucky[ʌnˈlʌki:]
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n. 商店,店铺;车间
n. 望远镜
adj. 不幸的;不吉的
n. 电报机;电报
(1) The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.
(2) The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.
(3) Parents should give children books that stimulate them.
stimulate[ˈstimjuleit]
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n. 小萝卜
vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
n. 蜡烛
(1) fearfully (= extremely) expensive
(2) We watched fearfully.
(3) Parents are ever fearful for their children.
fearful[ˈfiəful]
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adj. 害怕的,恐惧的;极坏的
n. 绳索,粗绳
vt. 心怀,怀藏,怀有;庇护
adj. 亲密的;个人的
(1) She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink.
(2) the transition from liquid to vapour
(3) liquid soap
liquid[ˈlikwid]
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n. 微型计算机,微机
n. 手套
adj. 液体的
n. 坟墓;墓穴;墓碑
(1) I took the phone, and she went discreetly into the living room.
(2) We were sitting on the couch in the living room watching TV.
(3) In this living room we've mixed glorious floral prints.
living-room['lɪvɪŋ'ruːm]
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n. 契约,合同;婚约
vt. 更喜欢;偏好
adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
n. 起居室
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine[iˈmædʒin]
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n. 木工,木匠
vt. 想象,设想;料想
n. 瀑布
n. 习惯;习性
(1) before lunch
(2) the day before yesterday
(3) The year before last he won a gold medal, and the year before that he won a silver.
before[biˈfɔ:]
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adj. 傻的,愚蠢的
n. 正午,中午
prep. 在…以前,早于
n. 小鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼
(1) We received a letter of apology.
(2) (formal)She made her apologies and left early.
(3) The meeting started with apologies (= the names of people who said they could not go to the meeting) .
apology[əˈpɔlədʒi]
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n. 长袍;女裙,女礼服
n. 特征;性情,脾气
n. 道歉,认错
n. 确定;必然,肯定;必定的事
(1) cuts and bruises
(2) Strawberries bruise easily.
(3) She had slipped and badly bruised her face.
bruise[bru:z]
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vt. 扩大,放大;详述
n. 青肿;淤伤
n. 主任,主管;董事;导演
n. 骨,骨头
(1) (British English)All prices include postage and packing .
(2) (North Amercian English)All prices include postage and handling .
(3) an increase in postage rates
postage[ˈpəustidʒ]
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adj. 纯粹的;纯洁的
n. 服务;服务业
vt. 使装满,使注满;布满
n. 邮费,邮资
(1) Your help would be greatly appreciated.
(2) a greatly increased risk
(3) People's reaction to the film has varied greatly.
greatly[ˈgreitli]
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v. 诉诸;采取
vi. 漂流,漂泊
adv. 大大地,非常地
n. 能力;权力;权势;动力;强国
(1) serious injury/injuries
(2) minor injuries
(3) to sustain injuries/an injury
injury[ˈindʒəri]
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n. 损害,伤害;受伤处
vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
n. 感谢
n. 考试;检查,细查
(1) a field of corn
(2) ears/sheaves of corn
(3) corn-fed chicken
corn[kɔ:n]
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n. 喧闹声;响声;噪声
vi. 野餐
n. 谷物,谷粒
vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
(1) pure gold/silk, etc.
(2) These shirts are 100% pure cotton.
(3) Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.
pure[pjuə]
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adj. 纯粹的;纯洁的
n. 妇女,女人,女性
n. 入侵,侵略;侵犯
adv. 因此,所以
(1) It is not merely a job, but a way of life.
(2) He said nothing, merely smiled and watched her.
(3) They agreed to go merely because they were getting paid for it.
merely[ˈmiəli]
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adv. 仅仅,只不过
vi. 变成,成为,变得;适合
n. 梁,横梁;光束
vt. 将…处死;实施
(1) He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently.
(2) (figurative)The divorce was conducted in the full glare of publicity (= with continuous attention from newspapers and television) .
(3) the glare of the sun
glare[ɡlɛə]
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n. 克
adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
adj. 危险的,不安全的
vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
(1) Traditionally young Asians in britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.
(2) Many of britain's beaches fail to meet minimum standards of cleanliness.
(3) britain did not introduce compulsory primary education until 1880.
britain[ˈbrɪtn]
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n. 桶,提桶
n. 不列颠,英国
adj. 西方的
n. (大)拇指
(1) you said you knew the way.
(2) I thought she told you.
(3) Can I sit next to you?
you[ju:]
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n. 措词;表达;表情
vt. 珍视
pron. 你,你们
adj. 很,非常
(1) Mexico city
(2) the city of York
(3) The city turned out to welcome the victorious team home.
city[ˈsiti]
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adj. 活着的;有活力的
vt.&vi. 背诵,朗诵;叙述,列举
adj. 技术的,工艺的
n. 城市,都市
(1) a jazz/rock musician
(2) He was a brilliant musician.
(3) ...one of Britain's best known rock musicians.
musician[mju:ˈziʃən]
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n. 小河,溪流
n. 音乐家;作曲家
n. 工人;工作者,人员
prep. 在…中;在…期间
(1) Two passengers are still trapped in the wreck.
(2) Physically, I was a total wreck.
(3) The interview reduced him to a nervous wreck .
wreck[rek]
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n. 样品;货样,标本
adv. 立即;直接地;即刻地
vt. 划线于…之下
vt. 破坏
(1) The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
(2) We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.
(3) experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.
experience[iksˈpiəriəns]
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n. 经验;经历
n. 几何,几何学;形状,外形
n. 丝绒,天鹅绒
n. 大院;化合物;混合物;复合词
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain[iksˈplein]
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n. 手枪
n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
vt. 解释;辩解
vt. 征服,占领;克服,攻克
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