高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 75
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(1) a map and compass
(2) the points of the compass (= N, S, E, W, etc.)
(3) a pair of compasses
compass
[ˈkʌmpəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 罗盘,指南针
n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜
a.具有挑战性的
n. 锅,壶,瓶,罐
(1) a 28p stamp
(2) Could I have three first-class stamps, please?
(3) He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.
stamp
[stæmp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 摇动;摆动
a.太阳的
n. 大陆,大洲;陆地
n. 邮票
(1) The government imposed a ban on tobacco advertising (= the advertising of cigarettes and all other forms of tobacco ) .
(2) Try to do without tobacco and alcohol...
(3) I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising altogether.
tobacco
[təˈbækəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来
n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹
n.管理,行政部门
n. 烟草,烟叶
(1) join one section of pipe to the next.
(2) join the two sections of pipe together.
(3) The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
join
[dʒɔɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 形状,外形 v. 使成型,制造,塑造
num. 八十
n. 磁带录音机
v.参加,加入;连接;会合
(1) He was sent off for arguing with the referee.
(2) to act as a referee between the parties involved
(3) a refereeing decision
referee
[ˌrefəˈri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 传统,风俗
n. 裁判,仲裁,调解员
n. 一致的意见,共识
n. 日期;约会 n.枣
(1) a narrow/dark alley
(2) The line of reasoning will only lead you up another blind alley.
(3) Bob did not take the job because it was a blind alley.
alley
[ˈæli]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.开始的,最初的
a. 温柔的,轻轻的
n. 小巷,胡同
a.光滑的;平坦的
(1) Have you seen that article about young fashion designers?
(2) article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech.
(3) articles of clothing
article
[ˈɑ:tɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 私人的
a.灿烂的,辉煌的;(口语)极好的
n. 地方,处所 v. 放置,安置,安排
n.文章;东西,物品;冠词
(1) How you can be so insensitive absolutely beats me.
(2) beat it before it's too late.
(3) Can you beat it; there was Graham Greene in Freetown and there was I on the other side of Africa.
beat
[bi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 优点; 好处
n. 肉
n. 大袋鼠
v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍
(1) What's the meaning of this word?
(2) Words often have several meanings.
(3) ‘Honesty ’? He doesn't know the meaning of the word !
meaning
[ˈmi:nɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&vi. 停留,逗留,呆
n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)
n. 鸡;鸡肉
n. 意思,含意
(1) There's someone at the door.
(2) someone's left their bag behind.
(3) It's time for someone new (= a new person) to take over.
someone
[ˈsʌmwʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 海拔高度
n. 储水容量;坦克
pron. 某一个人
n.冰鞋,滑板
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .
(2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
(3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability
[əˈbɪləti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 同事;工友
n. 能力;才能
n.目的地,终点
n.短裤;运动短裤
(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.
danger
[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 危险
a. 主要的
v. 积累,积聚
n. 服务
(1) The candidates' experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made.
(2) Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.
(3) a small sum in consideration of your services
consideration
[kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 体操;体育馆;健身房=gymnasium
n. 考虑;关心
n. 妈妈(美)= mummy
n. 奴隶制度
(1) Red blood cells are roughly the shape of a disk.
(2) The program takes up 2.5 megabytes of disk space.
(3) This driver monitors disk accesses capturing performance data.
disk
[dɪsk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 磁盘 =disc
a./n. 学术的,教学的
v. 拾起,采集;挑选
n. 记录;唱片
(1) They export their products to markets throughout the world.
(2) The museum is open daily throughout the year.
(3) The house was painted white throughout.
throughout
[θru:ˈaʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 遍及,贯穿
num. 三
n. 怜悯
n. 头发
(1) He's one of my dearest friends.
(2) Her daughter is very dear to her.
(3) dear Sir or Madam
dear
[diə]
📢 UK 📢 US
int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷! a. 亲爱的;贵的
a. 荒谬的,愚蠢的
n. 一匙(的量)
n. 羊肉
(1) I've finished this magazine. Can I swap with you?
(2) I swapped my red scarf for her blue one.
(3) Can we swap places ? I can't see the screen.
swap
[swɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.(can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行
prep.& conj.直到…为止
v. 交换(东西)
a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
(1) The royalties enabled the inventor to re-establish himself in business.
(2) He became famous as an inventor of astonishing visual and aural effects.
(3) Edison won his spurs as an inventor while rather young.
inventor
[ɪnˈventə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.& vi.旅行
n. 侵略
a.女的;女性的;雌性的
n. 发明者,创造者
(1) a baseball bat/team/stadium
(2) She teaches English in a middle school.
(3) The thugs beat him senseless with a baseball bat.
baseball
[ˈbeɪsbɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&v. 租金
n. 工作计划,日程安排v. 安排时间,预定
n. 棒球
n.模型,原形,范例,模范
(1) They were sitting round the kitchen table...
(2) The nightdress has handmade lace round the armholes and neckline...
(3) Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite side...
round
[raʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周,围着 a.圆的;球形的
n. 雨伞
n. 自由
ad. 在楼上,到楼上
(1) awesomely beautiful
(2) an awesome sight
(3) awesome beauty/power
awesome
[ˈɔ:səm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 感觉,意识
n. 西北
a.令人惊叹,很困难的
n. 入室窃贼
(1) She tried to seize the gun from him.
(2) He seized her by the arm.
(3) She seized hold of my hand.
seize
[si:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 漂亮的,俊俏的
vt. 抓住(时机等)
n. 猪
prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间
(1) The train arrives at midday.
(2) a midday meal
(3) the heat of the midday sun
midday
[ˌmɪdˈdeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.赞成,同意,批准,通过
n. 中午, 正午
n. 甜点
n.生物化学
(1) There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.
(2) One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer.
(3) two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length
equal
[ˈi:kwəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于
vt.为……做广告
n.工厂
num. 四十
(1) a fur/leather coat
(2) a long winter coat
(3) to put on/take off your coat
coat
[kəut]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色
ad. 容易地
n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套;涂上
pron.我们的
(1) Students over 25 fall into a different category .
(2) The results can be divided into three main categories .
(3) This book clearly falls into the category of fictionalised autobiography...
category
[ˈkætəgəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 类别,种类
n.滑旱冰
ad. 这样;因而
v. 相信,认为
(1) rubber gloves
(2) gardening gloves
(3) a pair of gloves
glove
[glʌv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 发音
n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的
a.俄国人的,俄语的 n.俄国人,俄语
n. 手套
(1) the origins of life on earth
(2) Most coughs are viral in origin (= caused by a virus) .
(3) The origin of the word remains obscure.
origin
[ˈɒrɪdʒɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 饭菜,佳肴
prep. 像,跟…一样 vt. 喜欢,喜爱
a. 精确的;确切的
n. 起源,由来
(1) He equipped himself with a street plan.
(2) The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.
(3) The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
equip
[ɪˈkwɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 火车 v. 培训,训练
vt. 提供设备;装备;配备
n. 小包裹,袋
pron.他 它们自己
(1) to sit in an armchair
(2) an armchair critic/traveller
(3) She was sitting in an armchair with blankets wrapped round her.
armchair
[ˈɑ:mˌtʃeə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 扶手椅
n. 电影;影片;胶卷vt. 拍摄,把……拍成电影
pron. 他 它们(宾格)
n. 汽车,小卧车
(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .
trust
[trʌst]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 我们自己
n. 说明,须知;教导
n. 津贴,奖金,红利
vt. 相信,信任,信赖
(1) reduce speed now (= on a sign) .
(2) Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
(3) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
reduce
[rɪˈdju:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad. 精湛地,巧妙地
a. 锋利的,尖的
vt. 减少,缩减
v. 量
(1) to laugh loudly/aloud/out loud
(2) You never laugh at my jokes!
(3) The show was hilarious─I couldn't stop laughing.
laugh
[lɑ:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 箱子;盒子;胸部
v.调整,调节,适应,习惯
n. 众多;大量;(复)群众
n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑
(1) I can't read his handwriting.
(2) I have to admit that I have bad handwriting.
(3) The address was in Anna's handwriting...
handwriting
[ˈhændraɪtɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 球 n. 舞会
n. 竹
n. 书法
n. 王国
(1) When I got canned, I took these keys as souvenirs.
(2) How can you complain about higher taxes?...
(3) How can millions of dollars go astray?...
can
[kæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 确实;实在
n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡
a.易损的,易碎的
v. 可能;能够;可以 不能 n.(美)罐头;罐子
(1) staff training
(2) Few candidates had received any training in management.
(3) a training course
training
[ˈtreɪnɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 考虑;关心
n. 培训
圣诞卡
n. 台风
(1) She has a seat on the board of directors.
(2) He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards.
(3) a blackboard
board
[bɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为
a./n. 含酒精的,酒鬼
n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)
n. 站,所,车站;电台
(1) to go/work downtown
(2) a downtown store
(3) [不可数名词]a hotel in the heart of downtown
downtown
[ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.手推运货车
a. 身体的;物理的
n. 套间;组曲
ad. 往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区) n. 城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区 a.城市的商业区的,中心区的,闹市区的
(1) Familiar with FA procedure and testing standards.
(2) The magician held his wand over the handkerchief and out hopped a rabbit.
(3) He wiped his fingers on his pristine handkerchief.
handkerchief
[ˈhæŋkətʃɪf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 浴衣
n. 预定
n. 风景,景色,风光
n. 手帕
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.用过的;旧的;二手的
n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆
n. 监狱
a. 普通的,平常的
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