高考大纲词汇 :
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(1) a map and compass
(2) the points of the compass (= N, S, E, W, etc.)
(3) a pair of compasses
compass[ˈkʌmpəs]
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n. 罗盘,指南针
n. 江;河;水道;巨流
a. 高贵的,贵族的
n. 代表某人,为了某人
(1) to sit in an armchair
(2) an armchair critic/traveller
(3) She was sitting in an armchair with blankets wrapped round her.
armchair[ˈɑ:mˌtʃeə]
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a. 聋的
n. 扶手椅
n. 西北
vt.拿来,带来,取来
(1) Familiar with FA procedure and testing standards.
(2) The magician held his wand over the handkerchief and out hopped a rabbit.
(3) He wiped his fingers on his pristine handkerchief.
handkerchief[ˈhæŋkətʃɪf]
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n. 手帕
a. 紧张不安的
n. 红色 a.红色的
num. 第二十一
(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .
trust[trʌst]
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vt. 相信,信任,信赖
n. 开始,开端
v. 指责,谴责; 指控
n.歌剧院,艺术剧院
(1) He's one of my dearest friends.
(2) Her daughter is very dear to her.
(3) dear Sir or Madam
dear[diə]
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n. 莫斯科
int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷! a. 亲爱的;贵的
n.洗衣店;要洗的衣服
n. 奶酪
(1) a narrow/dark alley
(2) The line of reasoning will only lead you up another blind alley.
(3) Bob did not take the job because it was a blind alley.
alley[ˈæli]
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a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
a. 暴力的
a. 每日的;日常的
n. 小巷,胡同
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .
(2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
(3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability[əˈbɪləti]
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a. 结实的,固体的 n.固体
a.单一的,单个的
n. 船,轮船 vi. 用船装运
n. 能力;才能
(1) a baseball bat/team/stadium
(2) She teaches English in a middle school.
(3) The thugs beat him senseless with a baseball bat.
baseball[ˈbeɪsbɔ:l]
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n. 棒球
n. 海峡
vt. 使升高; 饲养
n. 闪;闪光; 转瞬间
(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.
danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
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a. 传统的,风俗的
n. 社会主义
n.环境
n. 危险
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison[ˈprɪzn]
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n. 主教
n. 行为,举止
n. 监狱
n. 教育,培养
(1) She tried to seize the gun from him.
(2) He seized her by the arm.
(3) She seized hold of my hand.
seize[si:z]
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n.交换,掉换;交流
n. 先生(用于姓名前)
vt. 抓住(时机等)
n. 早晨,上午
(1) to go/work downtown
(2) a downtown store
(3) [不可数名词]a hotel in the heart of downtown
downtown[ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn]
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ad. 往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区) n. 城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区 a.城市的商业区的,中心区的,闹市区的
n. 夫人,女士
n.意大利式面条
n. 鲸
(1) a 28p stamp
(2) Could I have three first-class stamps, please?
(3) He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.
stamp[stæmp]
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n. 邮票
n.(公司、团体或政府)官员 ,高级职员a.官方,政府的
n. 说,俗话,谚语
n. 热 vt. 把……加热
(1) The government imposed a ban on tobacco advertising (= the advertising of cigarettes and all other forms of tobacco ) .
(2) Try to do without tobacco and alcohol...
(3) I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising altogether.
tobacco[təˈbækəʊ]
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n. 糖
n. 毛毯,毯子
n. 烟草,烟叶
n. 英里
(1) Have you seen that article about young fashion designers?
(2) article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech.
(3) articles of clothing
article[ˈɑ:tɪkl]
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n. 木工,木匠
vt.夺,夺得,夺走
n.文章;东西,物品;冠词
n. 钻头;(反复的)训练 vt. 钻(孔), 在…上钻孔;重复训练
(1) staff training
(2) Few candidates had received any training in management.
(3) a training course
training[ˈtreɪnɪŋ]
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(1) The royalties enabled the inventor to re-establish himself in business.
(2) He became famous as an inventor of astonishing visual and aural effects.
(3) Edison won his spurs as an inventor while rather young.
inventor[ɪnˈventə(r)]
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ad. 别的,其他的
n. 四分之一,一刻钟
n. 讲台,(车站的)月台
n. 发明者,创造者
(1) awesomely beautiful
(2) an awesome sight
(3) awesome beauty/power
awesome[ˈɔ:səm]
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n. 印度
n. 怒,愤怒
a.令人惊叹,很困难的
v.帮助,协助
(1) Students over 25 fall into a different category .
(2) The results can be divided into three main categories .
(3) This book clearly falls into the category of fictionalised autobiography...
category[ˈkætəgəri]
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vt. 擦(打)火, 侵袭
n. 卧具,铺盖
n. 收藏品,收集物
n. 类别,种类
(1) I can't read his handwriting.
(2) I have to admit that I have bad handwriting.
(3) The address was in Anna's handwriting...
handwriting[ˈhændraɪtɪŋ]
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v.订阅,订购(报刊等)
n. 书法
n. 筷子
a. 成熟的
(1) He was sent off for arguing with the referee.
(2) to act as a referee between the parties involved
(3) a refereeing decision
referee[ˌrefəˈri:]
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n. 力量,力气
n. 小时
n. 裁判,仲裁,调解员
n. 英亩
(1) rubber gloves
(2) gardening gloves
(3) a pair of gloves
glove[glʌv]
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a. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人
n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块
n. 手套
vt. 污染
(1) the origins of life on earth
(2) Most coughs are viral in origin (= caused by a virus) .
(3) The origin of the word remains obscure.
origin[ˈɒrɪdʒɪn]
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n. 起源,由来
vt. 鼓励
vi. 出血,流血
v. 变得;成为
(1) They were sitting round the kitchen table...
(2) The nightdress has handmade lace round the armholes and neckline...
(3) Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite side...
round[raʊnd]
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n.&vt. 帮助,帮忙
n. 录音机
n. (口语)废品,破烂货
ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周,围着 a.圆的;球形的
(1) join one section of pipe to the next.
(2) join the two sections of pipe together.
(3) The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
join[dʒɔɪn]
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v.参加,加入;连接;会合
n.罐子;坛子
n.& v.顶端,尖端;告诫; 提示 (给)小费
n. 海岸;海滨
(1) When I got canned, I took these keys as souvenirs.
(2) How can you complain about higher taxes?...
(3) How can millions of dollars go astray?...
can[kæn]
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n.(汉)字.字体;品格
a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
v. 可能;能够;可以 不能 n.(美)罐头;罐子
a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的
(1) a fur/leather coat
(2) a long winter coat
(3) to put on/take off your coat
coat[kəut]
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n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套;涂上
vi. 点头
n. 蚂蚁
n. 大理石;玻璃弹子
(1) He equipped himself with a street plan.
(2) The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.
(3) The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
equip[ɪˈkwɪp]
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n.(英)运货汽车,卡车
n. 长颈鹿
vt. 观看,注视;当心,注意 n. 手表,表
vt. 提供设备;装备;配备
(1) The train arrives at midday.
(2) a midday meal
(3) the heat of the midday sun
midday[ˌmɪdˈdeɪ]
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n. 中午, 正午
n.女乘务员,空中小姐
n 蜡笔;蜡笔画
v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散 n. (英)电梯
(1) I've finished this magazine. Can I swap with you?
(2) I swapped my red scarf for her blue one.
(3) Can we swap places ? I can't see the screen.
swap[swɔp]
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n. & num.零,零度,零点
n. 药
v. 交换(东西)
r n. 梯子
(1) She has a seat on the board of directors.
(2) He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards.
(3) a blackboard
board[bɔ:d]
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vt.刻;雕刻
vi.游泳,游
n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)
n. 指甲
(1) What's the meaning of this word?
(2) Words often have several meanings.
(3) ‘Honesty ’? He doesn't know the meaning of the word !
meaning[ˈmi:nɪŋ]
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n. 宇航员
n.尺寸,大小
vt. 留下极深的印象
n. 意思,含意
(1) They export their products to markets throughout the world.
(2) The museum is open daily throughout the year.
(3) The house was painted white throughout.
throughout[θru:ˈaʊt]
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a. 含糊的,紧迫的
n. 风筝
a. 聪明的,伶俐的
prep. 遍及,贯穿
(1) There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.
(2) One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer.
(3) two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length
equal[ˈi:kwəl]
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n. 选择;抉择
a. 有帮助的,有益的
a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于
n.事实,现实
(1) There's someone at the door.
(2) someone's left their bag behind.
(3) It's time for someone new (= a new person) to take over.
someone[ˈsʌmwʌn]
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n. 霜
n. 诗
pron. 某一个人
n. 书记员;办事员;职员
(1) Red blood cells are roughly the shape of a disk.
(2) The program takes up 2.5 megabytes of disk space.
(3) This driver monitors disk accesses capturing performance data.
disk[dɪsk]
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n. 钢琴家
n.渥太华
n. 磁盘 =disc
n.&vt. 收割,收获(物)
(1) The candidates' experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made.
(2) Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.
(3) a small sum in consideration of your services
consideration[kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn]
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n. 考虑;关心
a. 远的,遥远的
n. 煤气
n. 练习
(1) to laugh loudly/aloud/out loud
(2) You never laugh at my jokes!
(3) The show was hilarious─I couldn't stop laughing.
laugh[lɑ:f]
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n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑
a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的
v. 表演,履行;行动
n. 不利条件;弱点
(1) reduce speed now (= on a sign) .
(2) Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
(3) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
reduce[rɪˈdju:s]
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vt. 减少,缩减
n. 调制解调器
n 幻想,梦想
v. 依赖,依靠
(1) How you can be so insensitive absolutely beats me.
(2) beat it before it's too late.
(3) Can you beat it; there was Graham Greene in Freetown and there was I on the other side of Africa.
beat[bi:t]
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v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍
v. 离开;把…留下,剩下
a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人
n. 游戏;运动;比赛
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