高考大纲词汇 :
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(1) Students over 25 fall into a different category .
(2) The results can be divided into three main categories .
(3) This book clearly falls into the category of fictionalised autobiography...
category[ˈkætəgəri]
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n. 主教
n. 提琴家,提琴手
n. 类别,种类
n. 鲨鱼
(1) Red blood cells are roughly the shape of a disk.
(2) The program takes up 2.5 megabytes of disk space.
(3) This driver monitors disk accesses capturing performance data.
disk[dɪsk]
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n. 磁盘 =disc
a. 高贵的,贵族的
n.矛,枪,梭镖
n. 记录;唱片
(1) to go/work downtown
(2) a downtown store
(3) [不可数名词]a hotel in the heart of downtown
downtown[ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn]
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n. 雨伞
ad. 往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区) n. 城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区 a.城市的商业区的,中心区的,闹市区的
a. 积极的,主动的
n. 中秋
(1) join one section of pipe to the next.
(2) join the two sections of pipe together.
(3) The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
join[dʒɔɪn]
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n. 图表;航海图
v.参加,加入;连接;会合
n. (大)公司
n. 梳子 v. 梳
(1) She tried to seize the gun from him.
(2) He seized her by the arm.
(3) She seized hold of my hand.
seize[si:z]
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vt. 观看,注视;当心,注意 n. 手表,表
vt. 问候;向……致敬
vt. 抓住(时机等)
vt. 不服从
(1) Have you seen that article about young fashion designers?
(2) article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech.
(3) articles of clothing
article[ˈɑ:tɪkl]
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v.&n.体育运动,锻炼;(复,英)运动会
n.文章;东西,物品;冠词
n. (尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒
pron. 它自己
(1) a 28p stamp
(2) Could I have three first-class stamps, please?
(3) He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.
stamp[stæmp]
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a. 苗条的,纤细的
a. 外国的
n. 邮票
n. 紧张局势,矛盾
(1) How you can be so insensitive absolutely beats me.
(2) beat it before it's too late.
(3) Can you beat it; there was Graham Greene in Freetown and there was I on the other side of Africa.
beat[bi:t]
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a. 短的;矮的
n.堆
a. 整洁的;灵巧的
v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍
(1) reduce speed now (= on a sign) .
(2) Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
(3) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
reduce[rɪˈdju:s]
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num. 第八
v. 爬,攀登
n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨
vt. 减少,缩减
(1) Familiar with FA procedure and testing standards.
(2) The magician held his wand over the handkerchief and out hopped a rabbit.
(3) He wiped his fingers on his pristine handkerchief.
handkerchief[ˈhæŋkətʃɪf]
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v. 区分,辨别,分清
n. 语法
n. 手帕
n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的
(1) They export their products to markets throughout the world.
(2) The museum is open daily throughout the year.
(3) The house was painted white throughout.
throughout[θru:ˈaʊt]
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n. 茶;茶叶
prep. 遍及,贯穿
n. 看法,见解
n. 衣服;各种衣物
(1) He equipped himself with a street plan.
(2) The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.
(3) The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
equip[ɪˈkwɪp]
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a. 油煎的
vt. 提供设备;装备;配备
n.& v. 窒息
vt. 展开,打开
(1) There's someone at the door.
(2) someone's left their bag behind.
(3) It's time for someone new (= a new person) to take over.
someone[ˈsʌmwʌn]
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a. 多汁的;水分多的
v. 祈祷;祈求
pron. 某一个人
prep. 对着,反对
(1) He's one of my dearest friends.
(2) Her daughter is very dear to her.
(3) dear Sir or Madam
dear[diə]
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int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷! a. 亲爱的;贵的
a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的 n.保守的人,保守主义
a. 面部用的
n. 青春;青年
(1) staff training
(2) Few candidates had received any training in management.
(3) a training course
training[ˈtreɪnɪŋ]
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n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批
n.电视机
n. 培训
conj. 如果不,除非
(1) rubber gloves
(2) gardening gloves
(3) a pair of gloves
glove[glʌv]
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n. 储水容量;坦克
n. 工作室,演播室
n. 手套
n. 成员,会员
(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .
trust[trʌst]
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v. 表达,传递(思想,感情等)
n. 印象,感觉
vt. 相信,信任,信赖
n.姿势,手势
(1) to laugh loudly/aloud/out loud
(2) You never laugh at my jokes!
(3) The show was hilarious─I couldn't stop laughing.
laugh[lɑ:f]
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n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑
n.点钟
n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员 v. 登记,注册
a. 最后的;终极的
(1) I try to do my job to the best of my ability (= as well as I can) .
(2) A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
(3) He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
ability[əˈbɪləti]
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vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退
n.借口.辩解 vt.原谅.宽恕
n. 能力;才能
n.权利 a.对,正确的 ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地 a. 右,右边的
(1) The candidates' experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made.
(2) Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.
(3) a small sum in consideration of your services
consideration[kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn]
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n. 年龄;时代
a. 有毒的,致命的
v. 挖(洞沟),掘
n. 考虑;关心
(1) I can't read his handwriting.
(2) I have to admit that I have bad handwriting.
(3) The address was in Anna's handwriting...
handwriting[ˈhændraɪtɪŋ]
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n. 酸奶
v.回答,回应,作出反应
n. 书法
n. 超级市场
(1) When I got canned, I took these keys as souvenirs.
(2) How can you complain about higher taxes?...
(3) How can millions of dollars go astray?...
can[kæn]
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n. 套间;组曲
n. 善良,美德
n. 奶奶;外婆= grandmother
v. 可能;能够;可以 不能 n.(美)罐头;罐子
(1) What's the meaning of this word?
(2) Words often have several meanings.
(3) ‘Honesty ’? He doesn't know the meaning of the word !
meaning[ˈmi:nɪŋ]
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n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v. 扣(纽扣)
n. 政府
n. 量,数额;交易
n. 意思,含意
(1) to sit in an armchair
(2) an armchair critic/traveller
(3) She was sitting in an armchair with blankets wrapped round her.
armchair[ˈɑ:mˌtʃeə]
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n.&vt.采访,会见,面试
n. 天花板,顶棚
n. 扶手椅
pron. 他
(1) I've finished this magazine. Can I swap with you?
(2) I swapped my red scarf for her blue one.
(3) Can we swap places ? I can't see the screen.
swap[swɔp]
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n. 工程师;技师
a. 仁慈的;宽大的
n. 月,月份
v. 交换(东西)
(1) awesomely beautiful
(2) an awesome sight
(3) awesome beauty/power
awesome[ˈɔ:səm]
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a.令人惊叹,很困难的
n.钱包
n.画廊;美术品陈列室
prep.除……之外
(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.
danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
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a. 当地的;地方的
n.英式足球
n. 危险
n. 喜爱,钟爱
(1) a baseball bat/team/stadium
(2) She teaches English in a middle school.
(3) The thugs beat him senseless with a baseball bat.
baseball[ˈbeɪsbɔ:l]
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(1) She has a seat on the board of directors.
(2) He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards.
(3) a blackboard
board[bɔ:d]
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a. 放射性的
n.同伴;同事
n.&v. 下载
n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)
(1) a map and compass
(2) the points of the compass (= N, S, E, W, etc.)
(3) a pair of compasses
compass[ˈkʌmpəs]
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n. 罗盘,指南针
n. 单元,单位
a. 拥挤的
n. 门
(1) the origins of life on earth
(2) Most coughs are viral in origin (= caused by a virus) .
(3) The origin of the word remains obscure.
origin[ˈɒrɪdʒɪn]
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n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物
n. 高速公路
n.公用电话间
n. 起源,由来
(1) There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.
(2) One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer.
(3) two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length
equal[ˈi:kwəl]
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n. 婚礼,结婚
a. 湿的,潮的,多雨的
y n. 精力,能量
a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于
(1) a fur/leather coat
(2) a long winter coat
(3) to put on/take off your coat
coat[kəut]
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v. 限制
n. 无线电,收音机
n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套;涂上
num. 十三
(1) The government imposed a ban on tobacco advertising (= the advertising of cigarettes and all other forms of tobacco ) .
(2) Try to do without tobacco and alcohol...
(3) I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising altogether.
tobacco[təˈbækəʊ]
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n. 烟草,烟叶
n. 一致的意见,共识
vt.预见.预知
n. 口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物 v. 戴面具;掩饰;伪装
(1) He was sent off for arguing with the referee.
(2) to act as a referee between the parties involved
(3) a refereeing decision
referee[ˌrefəˈri:]
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a. 显而易见
n. 裁判,仲裁,调解员
n. (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人
n. 疼痛,疼
(1) a narrow/dark alley
(2) The line of reasoning will only lead you up another blind alley.
(3) Bob did not take the job because it was a blind alley.
alley[ˈæli]
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v. 扫除,扫
n. (正式的)会议;讨论
n. 小巷,胡同
a. 瑞士人的 n. 瑞士人
(1) They were sitting round the kitchen table...
(2) The nightdress has handmade lace round the armholes and neckline...
(3) Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite side...
round[raʊnd]
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ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周,围着 a.圆的;球形的
n. 野生动物
n. 组织者
n. 荣誉,光荣 vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison[ˈprɪzn]
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n. 贮藏; 储存
n. 窗帘
a. 奇怪,奇特的,陌生的
n. 监狱
(1) The royalties enabled the inventor to re-establish himself in business.
(2) He became famous as an inventor of astonishing visual and aural effects.
(3) Edison won his spurs as an inventor while rather young.
inventor[ɪnˈventə(r)]
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n. 腰,腰部,腰围
n. 发明者,创造者
n. 镜子
n. 比利时
(1) The train arrives at midday.
(2) a midday meal
(3) the heat of the midday sun
midday[ˌmɪdˈdeɪ]
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a. 苍白的,灰白的
ad. 这里,在这里;向这里
vt.试图;探寻
n. 中午, 正午
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