CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 75
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(1) Children must be accompanied by an adult.
(2) Why can't you two act like civilized adults?
(3) The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed.
adult[ ˈædʌlt]
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adv. 否则;要不然
adj. 不用电线的,无线的
n. 成年人
vt. 继续,持续;延续
(1) exercises to develop the flexibility of dancers' bodies
(2) [不可数名词]Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized.
(3) flexible plastic tubing
flexible[ˈfleksəbl]
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adj. 易弯曲的;灵活的,适应性强的
vi. 致力于;目的是;想要;针对
adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
adv. 上午,午前
(1) which is better exercise─swimming or tennis?
(2) which of the applicants has got the job?
(3) which of the patients have recovered?
which[hwitʃ]
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n. 钢笔
adj. 化学的
adj. 哪一个
vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
(1) They got through a sack of potatoes.
(2) two sacks of groceries
(3) He got the sack for swearing.
sack[sæk]
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n. 肉
n. 爱情,爱意;疼爱,关爱
vt. 解雇;掠夺
n. 学术;奖学金
(1) What is the ratio of men to women in the department?
(2) The school has a very high teacher-student ratio.
(3) The ratio of applications to available places currently stands at 100:1.
ratio[ˈreiʃiəu]
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n. 比,比率
vi. 反叛;起义
n. 校园
v. 窥视,偷看
(1) Now that he's been promoted he's in seventh heaven.
(2) I was the seventh child in a family of 11.
(3) A million people died, a seventh of the population.
seventh[ˈsevənθ]
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num. 第七;七分之一
n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
vt. 损害;毁坏
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
(1) a flower seller
(2) The law is intended to protect both the buyer and the seller.
(3) This particular model is one of our biggest sellers.
seller[ˈselə]
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n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
n. 卖者;销售者
adj. 外部的,外界的
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
(1) We slid down the grassy slope.
(2) The drawers slide in and out easily.
(3) She slid her hand along the rail.
slide[slaid]
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vi. 呻吟;呜咽;抱怨
conj. 但是,可是
n. 幻灯片;滑梯
n. 消息,信息;资料
(1) (figurative)Climbing plants clothed the courtyard walls.
(2) They clothe their children in the latest fashions.
(3) the costs of feeding and clothing a family
clothe[kləʊð]
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n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
vt. 为…提供衣服
n. 接头,接缝;关节
adj. 亚洲的
(1) a noticeable improvement
(2) This effect is particularly noticeable in younger patients.
(3) It was noticeable that none of the family were present.
noticeable[ˈnəutisəbl]
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vi. 变脏
vt. 改变;变更
adj. 显而易见的;重要的
n. 桶,提桶
(1) ‘In fact, ’ he continued, ‘I'd like to congratulate you. ’
(2) Please continue─I didn't mean to interrupt.
(3) The story will be continued in our next issue.
continue[kənˈtinju]
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vt. 租借;雇用
n. 现象
adj. 加拿大的
vt. 继续,持续;延续
(1) Anne was French by birth but lived most of her life in Italy.
(2) a woman of noble birth
(3) She died shortly after giving birth.
birth[bə:θ]
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adj. 有用的,有益的
n. 粥,麦片粥
n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
vt. 拧紧
(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.
reply[riˈplai]
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adj. 平常的;平凡的
vt. 诱骗
vi.&n. 回答,答复
n. 刺,棘;荆棘;带刺的树
(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last[lɑ:st]
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v. 生长;变得;增长;栽种
vi. 持续,持久;熬过
n. 专业,主修课程;少校
n. 成员,会员
(1) He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
(2) ...a dinner menu featuring at least 15 different sorts of fish...
(3) Aim to have at least half a pint of milk each day...
least[li:st]
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vi. 受惊
n. 部落,宗族
vt.&vi. 刺,戳
adv. 最少
(1) a light switch
(2) an on-off switch
(3) That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch .
switch[switʃ]
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n. 梁,横梁;光束
vt. 转换
vt. 把…做成三明治
n. 厩,马厩,牛棚
(1) the northern slopes of the mountains
(2) northern Scotland
(3) a northern accent
northern
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n. 矿工
n. 呵欠
vt. 显示;陈列,展览
adj. 北方的,北部的
(1) Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
(2) I nudged her but she didn't react.
(3) You never know how he is going to react.
react[riˈækt]
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n. 才能,能力;院系;全体教员
vt. 建立,设立;确定
adj. (两者中)后者的;后一半的
vi. 起反应;有影响
(1) Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease.
(2) a direct/close/strong connection with sth
(3) How did you make the connection (= realize that there was a connection between two facts that did not seem to be related) ?
connection[kəˈnekʃən]
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n. 连接,联系;连接处;人脉
adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
n. 边,旁边;一方
vt. 装备,配备
(1) I'll see you tomorrow evening.
(2) Come over on Thursday evening.
(3) What do you usually do in the evening ?
evening[ˈi:vniŋ]
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n. 项目,工程;课题 prəˈdʒɛkt vt. 规划;使呈现;投射
n. 获胜者,优胜者
n. 傍晚,晚上
n. 脸颊,脸蛋;厚脸皮
(1) I can scarcely believe it.
(2) We scarcely ever meet.
(3) scarcely a week goes by without some new scandal in the papers.
scarcely[ˈskɛəsli]
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adv. 刚刚,才;几乎不
adj. 复杂的;精心制作的
n. 听众;观众;读者
n. 风险,危险,冒险
(1) Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.
(2) The country is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity .
(3) ...a new era of peace and prosperity.
prosperity[prɔsˈperiti]
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vt. 压缩;使凝结
n. 主席;总裁
n. 方向,方位;指示
n. 繁荣;昌盛,兴旺
(1) conditions of abject/extreme poverty
(2) to alleviate/relieve poverty
(3) Many elderly people live in poverty .
poverty[ˈpɔvəti]
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adj. 不透水的,防水的
vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美;庆祝(周年)
n. 气息;吸气;一丝
n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
(1) The arabian Nights and Treasure lsland are romances.
(2) It a story from the famous book " arabian Nights. "
(3) The arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
arabian[əˈreɪbi:ən]
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n. 乳房;胸脯;胸膛
adv. 向西
n. 幸福;快乐
adj. 阿拉伯的
(1) the stamp-collector's bible
(2) ...the photographer's bible — Amateur Photographer.
(3) In his speech, he referred to the bible several times.
bible[ˈbaɪbəl]
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n. 活力;精力;能量;力气
n. 《圣经》;宝典
n. 海员,水手;水兵
adj. 著名的,出名的
(1) The report contains a great deal of statistical information...
(2) We need to back that suspicion up with statistical proof.
(3) Numerical approximations include functional approximations and statistical approximations.
statistical[stəˈtɪstɪkəl]
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num. 第七;七分之一
n. 拓荒者;先驱者
prep. 关于;就…而言
adj. 统计的,统计学的
(1) the internal structure of a building
(2) internal doors
(3) internal organs/injuries
internal[inˈtə:nəl]
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adj. 好奇的;稀奇古怪的
adj. 内部的;国内的
vt. 唤醒;醒来
adj. 高的,身材高的
(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]
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adj. 忧虑的;渴望的;紧张的
adj. 有利的;赞成的
n. 位置;处境;形势
vt. 奖赏,奖励
(1) I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.
(2) By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.
(3) Debts began to accumulate.
accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit]
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n. 祝贺,贺喜
vt. 积累,堆积
n. 锤子,榔头
n. 母牛,奶牛
(1) His father was a drunken brute.
(2) You've forgotten my birthday again, you brute!
(3) brute force/strength
brute[bru:t]
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vt. 跳过
n. 重;砝码;重担
n. 山,山岳;山脉;大量
adj. 粗暴的,野蛮的
(1) ‘At last! ’ she cried dramatically.
(2) Events could have developed in a dramatically different way.
(3) Prices have fallen dramatically.
dramatic[drəˈmætik]
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adj. 引人注目的,急剧的;戏剧的;激动人心的
vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲
adj. 狡猾的;暗中的
vt. 包含;容纳;控制
(1) to arrive at an agreement/a decision/a conclusion
(2) The new product will arrive on supermarket shelves (= be available) early next year.
(3) The wedding day finally arrived.
arrive[əˈraiv]
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n. 农民;农场主
vi. 到达;问世;来临
n. 老兵,老手
prep. 关于;为了;大约
(1) a monthly meeting/visit/magazine
(2) a monthly salary of £1 000
(3) a monthly season ticket
monthly[ˈmʌnθli]
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adv. 每月
adj. 在海外的,在国外的
vt. 排干;把水分滤干;喝光
adj. 各种各样的,不同的
(1) of inferior quality
(2) inferior goods
(3) to make sb feel inferior
inferior[inˈfiəriə]
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adj. 下等的;劣等的
n. 知识,学识;知道
vi. 呼吁;申述;对…有吸引力
adj. 最初的,原先的;新颖的
(1) to be seriously ill/injured
(2) You're not seriously expecting me to believe that?
(3) They are seriously concerned about security.
seriously[ˈsɪərɪəslɪ]
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adv. 严肃地,认真地
vt. 陈述,说明,阐明
vt. 使变强烈;使加剧
adj. 结构的,构造的
(1) She lives alone and often feels lonely.
(2) all those lonely nights at home watching TV
(3) a lonely beach
lonely[ˈləunli]
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vt. 使不愉快,使生气
n. 书写,写;著作
n. 大树枝
adj. 孤独的;荒凉的
(1) although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm.
(2) although small, the kitchen is well designed.
(3) I felt he was wrong, although I didn't say so at the time.
although[ɔ:lˈðəu]
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conj. 尽管;虽然
n. 加班费;加班;加班时间
n. 过去,往昔
vt. 控制;克制
(1) the warm spring sunshine
(2) She brought sunshine into our dull lives.
(3) Hello, sunshine!
sunshine[ˈsʌnʃain]
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adj. 没有的
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
n. 鞋
n. (直射)日光,阳光
(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...
fit[fit]
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vi. 凝视,盯着看,注视
vt. 细看;浏览;扫描
n. 认识;了解;认识的人
n. 适合,合身
(1) The enemy attacked our waggon train.
(2) Someone jumped out from the foremost waggon.
(3) Someone jumped out from the foremost waggon and cried aloud.
waggon[ˈwæɡən]
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n. 样本,样品;标本
n. 四轮运货马车
n. 养老金,退休金,抚恤金
n. 外科医师;军医
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