CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) I can scarcely believe it.
(2) We scarcely ever meet.
(3) scarcely a week goes by without some new scandal in the papers.
scarcely[ˈskɛəsli]
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adv. 刚刚,才;几乎不
n. 细菌;起源,萌芽
n. 官员;警官;军官
n. 小河,溪流
(1) His father was a drunken brute.
(2) You've forgotten my birthday again, you brute!
(3) brute force/strength
brute[bru:t]
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vt.&vi. 犁地,耕地
adj. 粗暴的,野蛮的
adj. 不稳固的;不稳定的
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
(1) (figurative)Climbing plants clothed the courtyard walls.
(2) They clothe their children in the latest fashions.
(3) the costs of feeding and clothing a family
clothe[kləʊð]
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vt. 为…提供衣服
n. 感激,感谢,感恩
n. 惊异,惊奇;奇迹
n. 加速;加速能力
(1) exercises to develop the flexibility of dancers' bodies
(2) [不可数名词]Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized.
(3) flexible plastic tubing
flexible[ˈfleksəbl]
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adj. 空闲的;懒散的;闲置的
n. 姐妹;修女
adj. 众多的;许多的
adj. 易弯曲的;灵活的,适应性强的
(1) conditions of abject/extreme poverty
(2) to alleviate/relieve poverty
(3) Many elderly people live in poverty .
poverty[ˈpɔvəti]
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n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
adj. 有区别的,不同的;清楚的
vt. 继续,持续;延续
adj. 认真的,诚恳的
(1) a flower seller
(2) The law is intended to protect both the buyer and the seller.
(3) This particular model is one of our biggest sellers.
seller[ˈselə]
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n. 本能;直觉;生性
adj. 壮丽的;显著的
adv. 立即;直接地;即刻地
n. 卖者;销售者
(1) Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.
(2) The country is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity .
(3) ...a new era of peace and prosperity.
prosperity[prɔsˈperiti]
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n. 火车站,电台
n. 海员,水手;水兵
n. 感情;看法;爱慕;感觉,知觉
n. 繁荣;昌盛,兴旺
(1) I'll see you tomorrow evening.
(2) Come over on Thursday evening.
(3) What do you usually do in the evening ?
evening[ˈi:vniŋ]
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n. 胶,胶水
n. 傍晚,晚上
n. 助手,助理;店员
adj. 位于东北的
(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...
fit[fit]
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adj. 向上的,上升的
vt. 移动,搬开;脱掉
adj. 最高的
n. 适合,合身
(1) ‘At last! ’ she cried dramatically.
(2) Events could have developed in a dramatically different way.
(3) Prices have fallen dramatically.
dramatic[drəˈmætik]
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adj. 引人注目的,急剧的;戏剧的;激动人心的
n. 松树,松木
n. 吠叫声;树皮
n. 地址
(1) to be seriously ill/injured
(2) You're not seriously expecting me to believe that?
(3) They are seriously concerned about security.
seriously[ˈsɪərɪəslɪ]
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n. 眼泪,泪珠 tɛə vt. 撕开,撕裂
adv. 严肃地,认真地
n. 梁,横梁;光束
n. (英)数学
(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.
reply[riˈplai]
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n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
vt. 谈论
vi.&n. 回答,答复
adj. 至关重要的;有生命力的
(1) They got through a sack of potatoes.
(2) two sacks of groceries
(3) He got the sack for swearing.
sack[sæk]
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n. 共产党员,共产主义者
adj. 惭愧的;羞耻的
adj. 快乐的;幸福的
vt. 解雇;掠夺
(1) Now that he's been promoted he's in seventh heaven.
(2) I was the seventh child in a family of 11.
(3) A million people died, a seventh of the population.
seventh[ˈsevənθ]
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num. 第七;七分之一
n. 养老金,退休金,抚恤金
n. 方向,方位;指示
n. 页边空白;边缘;余地
(1) the northern slopes of the mountains
(2) northern Scotland
(3) a northern accent
northern
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adj. 北方的,北部的
n. 豆,豆子;干豆;咖啡豆;一文钱
adj. 沉默的;寂静无声的
n. 跨距;一段时间
(1) Anne was French by birth but lived most of her life in Italy.
(2) a woman of noble birth
(3) She died shortly after giving birth.
birth[bə:θ]
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n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
n. 领袖,领导人;首领
adv. 完全地;绝对地
vt. 收集;使聚集
(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last[lɑ:st]
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n. 王子,亲王
vi. 不见,失踪;消失
vi. 持续,持久;熬过
adj. 不能的,不会的
(1) a monthly meeting/visit/magazine
(2) a monthly salary of £1 000
(3) a monthly season ticket
monthly[ˈmʌnθli]
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vi. 暂住,借宿;安顿
n. 品种
adv. 错,不对
adv. 每月
(1) the warm spring sunshine
(2) She brought sunshine into our dull lives.
(3) Hello, sunshine!
sunshine[ˈsʌnʃain]
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n. 百分比,百分数
pron. (主格)他(她)们
n. 能力;技能,本领
n. (直射)日光,阳光
(1) of inferior quality
(2) inferior goods
(3) to make sb feel inferior
inferior[inˈfiəriə]
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vt. 看见;秘密监视
vt. 给…权利(或资格);给…定名
adj. 下等的;劣等的
n. 肘,肘部
(1) The arabian Nights and Treasure lsland are romances.
(2) It a story from the famous book " arabian Nights. "
(3) The arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
arabian[əˈreɪbi:ən]
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vi. 属于;与…有关;是…的成员
adj. 阿拉伯的
vt.&vi. 口授;命令;决定,支配
vt. 减,减去,去掉
(1) a light switch
(2) an on-off switch
(3) That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch .
switch[switʃ]
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vt. 宣布,宣告;表明;申报
adv. 强烈地,激烈地,极为;苦涩地
vt. 转换
vt.&vi. 签名;用符号表示
(1) She lives alone and often feels lonely.
(2) all those lonely nights at home watching TV
(3) a lonely beach
lonely[ˈləunli]
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vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
adj. 孤独的;荒凉的
n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
adj. 几个,数个
(1) a noticeable improvement
(2) This effect is particularly noticeable in younger patients.
(3) It was noticeable that none of the family were present.
noticeable[ˈnəutisəbl]
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vt. 敲,击;打通;碰撞
vt. 闩门;闩上;逃窜
vt. 宣布,宣告;播报;通知
adj. 显而易见的;重要的
(1) I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.
(2) By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.
(3) Debts began to accumulate.
accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit]
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vt. 积累,堆积
n. 一天,白昼,白天;时期,时代
n. 香味,芳香;香料
vi. 烦恼
(1) The enemy attacked our waggon train.
(2) Someone jumped out from the foremost waggon.
(3) Someone jumped out from the foremost waggon and cried aloud.
waggon[ˈwæɡən]
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adj. 内部的;国内的
n. 四轮运货马车
n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
adv. 现在;立刻
(1) Children must be accompanied by an adult.
(2) Why can't you two act like civilized adults?
(3) The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed.
adult[ ˈædʌlt]
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n. 管理;实施;行政部门
n. 校长
n. 儿子
n. 成年人
(1) the stamp-collector's bible
(2) ...the photographer's bible — Amateur Photographer.
(3) In his speech, he referred to the bible several times.
bible[ˈbaɪbəl]
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n. 饼干;烤饼
n. 羊肉
n. 《圣经》;宝典
vt. 消化;领会
(1) ‘In fact, ’ he continued, ‘I'd like to congratulate you. ’
(2) Please continue─I didn't mean to interrupt.
(3) The story will be continued in our next issue.
continue[kənˈtinju]
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vi. 失败;没有做;出故障;倒闭
n. 家具;装置,设备
vt. 继续,持续;延续
n. 看台;立场
(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]
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pron. 任何人
pron. 哪里
n. 所有权,所有制
n. 位置;处境;形势
(1) We slid down the grassy slope.
(2) The drawers slide in and out easily.
(3) She slid her hand along the rail.
slide[slaid]
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n. 幻灯片;滑梯
adj. 不用电线的,无线的
n. 毛毯,毯子;覆盖层
n. 扫帚
(1) The report contains a great deal of statistical information...
(2) We need to back that suspicion up with statistical proof.
(3) Numerical approximations include functional approximations and statistical approximations.
statistical[stəˈtɪstɪkəl]
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vi. 野餐
adv. 主要地,大部分
adj. 统计的,统计学的
n. 艺术;美术;文科;技术
(1) He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
(2) ...a dinner menu featuring at least 15 different sorts of fish...
(3) Aim to have at least half a pint of milk each day...
least[li:st]
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adv. 因此,从而,由此
n. 准则,法典;代码;区号
n. 屋顶,车顶;顶部
adv. 最少
(1) What is the ratio of men to women in the department?
(2) The school has a very high teacher-student ratio.
(3) The ratio of applications to available places currently stands at 100:1.
ratio[ˈreiʃiəu]
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n. 比,比率
adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
n. 任务,工作,作业
adj. 在海外的,在国外的
(1) Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
(2) I nudged her but she didn't react.
(3) You never know how he is going to react.
react[riˈækt]
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num. 第十二
n. (英国的)郡,(美国的)县
vi. 起反应;有影响
n. 政治家;政客
(1) the internal structure of a building
(2) internal doors
(3) internal organs/injuries
internal[inˈtə:nəl]
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adj. 内部的;国内的
n. 坑;煤矿
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
adj. 商业的;商品化的;商业化的
(1) although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm.
(2) although small, the kitchen is well designed.
(3) I felt he was wrong, although I didn't say so at the time.
although[ɔ:lˈðəu]
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adj. 忠诚的,忠心的
conj. 尽管;虽然
vt. 穿过;使交叉
adj. 历史的,有关历史的
(1) to arrive at an agreement/a decision/a conclusion
(2) The new product will arrive on supermarket shelves (= be available) early next year.
(3) The wedding day finally arrived.
arrive[əˈraiv]
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n. 甲板,舱面;层面
adv. 更
vi. 到达;问世;来临
vt. 包含;容纳;控制
(1) which is better exercise─swimming or tennis?
(2) which of the applicants has got the job?
(3) which of the patients have recovered?
which[hwitʃ]
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adj. 哪一个
n. 木材,木料;原木
vi. 共计;总结,概括
adj. 中立的;中性的
(1) Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease.
(2) a direct/close/strong connection with sth
(3) How did you make the connection (= realize that there was a connection between two facts that did not seem to be related) ?
connection[kəˈnekʃən]
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n. 框架,构架;体制
n. 连接,联系;连接处;人脉
adj. 偶然的;意外的
vt. 拿…冒险;以…做赌注
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