CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 75
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(1) He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
(2) ...a dinner menu featuring at least 15 different sorts of fish...
(3) Aim to have at least half a pint of milk each day...
least[li:st]
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n. 故事,小说,传说
pron. 她自己;她亲自
adj. 正式的;礼仪上的;官方的
adv. 最少
(1) Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease.
(2) a direct/close/strong connection with sth
(3) How did you make the connection (= realize that there was a connection between two facts that did not seem to be related) ?
connection[kəˈnekʃən]
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n. 连接,联系;连接处;人脉
adj. 快活的;令人高兴的
adj. 额外的;额外费用的
n. 路,路线,路程
(1) I can scarcely believe it.
(2) We scarcely ever meet.
(3) scarcely a week goes by without some new scandal in the papers.
scarcely[ˈskɛəsli]
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n. 决定,决心;果断;作决定
adv. 刚刚,才;几乎不
n. 入侵,侵略;侵犯
n. 门厅;过道;会堂
(1) to be seriously ill/injured
(2) You're not seriously expecting me to believe that?
(3) They are seriously concerned about security.
seriously[ˈsɪərɪəslɪ]
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vt. 使硬;使强硬
adv. 严肃地,认真地
vi. 游行;成群结队地行走
adv. 惊人地
(1) His father was a drunken brute.
(2) You've forgotten my birthday again, you brute!
(3) brute force/strength
brute[bru:t]
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n. 墙,壁,围墙,城墙
adv. 宁可,宁愿;相当;而非
adj. 广阔的;广泛的
adj. 粗暴的,野蛮的
(1) a monthly meeting/visit/magazine
(2) a monthly salary of £1 000
(3) a monthly season ticket
monthly[ˈmʌnθli]
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n. 石油
n. 准则,法典;代码;区号
adv. 每月
n. 爱慕;吸引力,诱惑力
(1) Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
(2) I nudged her but she didn't react.
(3) You never know how he is going to react.
react[riˈækt]
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vi. 起反应;有影响
adj. 多石的;冷酷的
vt. 想;想要;认为
adj. 科学的;应用科学的
(1) of inferior quality
(2) inferior goods
(3) to make sb feel inferior
inferior[inˈfiəriə]
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n. 面包皮;地壳
n. 潮湿,湿气;水分
adj. 下等的;劣等的
adv. 离开;走开;脱掉
(1) a light switch
(2) an on-off switch
(3) That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch .
switch[switʃ]
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vt. 转换
adv. 离开;向一边;放在别处
vt. 锁上,锁住
n. 行李;包袱
(1) I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.
(2) By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.
(3) Debts began to accumulate.
accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit]
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vt. 积累,堆积
n. 中断,打断;障碍物
adj. 珍贵的,宝贵的
n. 夸脱(等于2品脱)
(1) The arabian Nights and Treasure lsland are romances.
(2) It a story from the famous book " arabian Nights. "
(3) The arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
arabian[əˈreɪbi:ən]
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vt. 崇拜
adj. 阿拉伯的
n. 微风,清风
vt. 捆绑;装订;使紧密联系
(1) although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm.
(2) although small, the kitchen is well designed.
(3) I felt he was wrong, although I didn't say so at the time.
although[ɔ:lˈðəu]
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n. 哲学家
n. 均等,平等
conj. 尽管;虽然
num. 八十,八十个;八十年代
(1) What is the ratio of men to women in the department?
(2) The school has a very high teacher-student ratio.
(3) The ratio of applications to available places currently stands at 100:1.
ratio[ˈreiʃiəu]
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n. 半导体
vt. 发射;辐射;散发
n. 比,比率
pron. 这,这个
(1) The enemy attacked our waggon train.
(2) Someone jumped out from the foremost waggon.
(3) Someone jumped out from the foremost waggon and cried aloud.
waggon[ˈwæɡən]
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n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
n. 四轮运货马车
adj. 开明的,开通的;慷慨的
n. 烤炉,灶;烤箱
(1) the warm spring sunshine
(2) She brought sunshine into our dull lives.
(3) Hello, sunshine!
sunshine[ˈsʌnʃain]
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n. 衡量,测量;尺寸
n. 海港,港市
n. (直射)日光,阳光
pron. 某事,某物
(1) the stamp-collector's bible
(2) ...the photographer's bible — Amateur Photographer.
(3) In his speech, he referred to the bible several times.
bible[ˈbaɪbəl]
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n. 结果,后果,成果
n. 《圣经》;宝典
n. 地下通道;地铁
adj. 唯一的,仅有的
(1) The report contains a great deal of statistical information...
(2) We need to back that suspicion up with statistical proof.
(3) Numerical approximations include functional approximations and statistical approximations.
statistical[stəˈtɪstɪkəl]
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adj. 每一的;每隔…的
n. 组织;团体,机构
adj. 统计的,统计学的
vt. 穿过;使交叉
(1) the northern slopes of the mountains
(2) northern Scotland
(3) a northern accent
northern
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adj. 北方的,北部的
adj. 中部的;正中的
n. 物主,所有人
pron. 他们自己
(1) the internal structure of a building
(2) internal doors
(3) internal organs/injuries
internal[inˈtə:nəl]
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vi. 加快
adj. 内部的;国内的
adj. 狡猾的;暗中的
n. 手册,说明书
(1) Children must be accompanied by an adult.
(2) Why can't you two act like civilized adults?
(3) The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed.
adult[ ˈædʌlt]
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vt. 阻止;停止
n. (小山)山腰,山坡
n. 成年人
n. 塑料
(1) We slid down the grassy slope.
(2) The drawers slide in and out easily.
(3) She slid her hand along the rail.
slide[slaid]
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n. 幻灯片;滑梯
n. 一把;少数;难管的人
n. 宇宙,世界
adj. 正确的
(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last[lɑ:st]
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adj. 自私的,利己的
vi. 修面
n. 海军;深蓝色
vi. 持续,持久;熬过
(1) to arrive at an agreement/a decision/a conclusion
(2) The new product will arrive on supermarket shelves (= be available) early next year.
(3) The wedding day finally arrived.
arrive[əˈraiv]
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adj. 值得花时间的;有价值的
vi. 到达;问世;来临
n. 蛇
adj. 有效的;正当的
(1) ‘At last! ’ she cried dramatically.
(2) Events could have developed in a dramatically different way.
(3) Prices have fallen dramatically.
dramatic[drəˈmætik]
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adj. 可能的;能实现的
vt. 包括,包含
adj. 引人注目的,急剧的;戏剧的;激动人心的
vi. 航行;起航
(1) Anne was French by birth but lived most of her life in Italy.
(2) a woman of noble birth
(3) She died shortly after giving birth.
birth[bə:θ]
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n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
n. 人;个人
vt. 粉刷,涂白
adj. 突然的,意外的
(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]
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n. 赞同;恩惠,帮忙
vt. 诱骗
n. 泡;肥皂泡
n. 位置;处境;形势
(1) a flower seller
(2) The law is intended to protect both the buyer and the seller.
(3) This particular model is one of our biggest sellers.
seller[ˈselə]
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adj. 有责任的;有…倾向的
n. 卖者;销售者
adj. 瑞士的
prep. 尽管,虽然
(1) conditions of abject/extreme poverty
(2) to alleviate/relieve poverty
(3) Many elderly people live in poverty .
poverty[ˈpɔvəti]
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n. 消耗量;消费;饮用
n. 辩护;防御;防御力量;防卫手段
n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
(1) a noticeable improvement
(2) This effect is particularly noticeable in younger patients.
(3) It was noticeable that none of the family were present.
noticeable[ˈnəutisəbl]
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adj. 显而易见的;重要的
adv. 在某处;(数量,时间等)大约
n. 吠叫声;树皮
n. 调合,协调,和谐
(1) which is better exercise─swimming or tennis?
(2) which of the applicants has got the job?
(3) which of the patients have recovered?
which[hwitʃ]
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n. 专业,主修课程;少校
adj. 哪一个
vt. 治理;控制(情感)
adj. 骚动的,骚乱的
(1) Now that he's been promoted he's in seventh heaven.
(2) I was the seventh child in a family of 11.
(3) A million people died, a seventh of the population.
seventh[ˈsevənθ]
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vt. 支付;付给;有…报酬
vt. 惧怕
num. 第七;七分之一
n. 奇迹,令人惊奇的人
(1) ‘In fact, ’ he continued, ‘I'd like to congratulate you. ’
(2) Please continue─I didn't mean to interrupt.
(3) The story will be continued in our next issue.
continue[kənˈtinju]
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n. 避难,庇护;庇护者
adj. 徒劳的;自负的
vt. 继续,持续;延续
n. 非洲
(1) Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.
(2) The country is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity .
(3) ...a new era of peace and prosperity.
prosperity[prɔsˈperiti]
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adj. 漂亮的,标致的
n. 繁荣;昌盛,兴旺
n. 大门;登机门
adj. 不公平的,不公正的
(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.
reply[riˈplai]
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adj. 最初的,原先的;新颖的
n. 内部
vi.&n. 回答,答复
adv. 幸好,幸运的是
(1) She lives alone and often feels lonely.
(2) all those lonely nights at home watching TV
(3) a lonely beach
lonely[ˈləunli]
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n. 草莓
n. 反馈,反应
adj. 孤独的;荒凉的
n. 注意;留心;注意力;照料;关注
(1) exercises to develop the flexibility of dancers' bodies
(2) [不可数名词]Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized.
(3) flexible plastic tubing
flexible[ˈfleksəbl]
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vi. 求婚
adj. 易弯曲的;灵活的,适应性强的
adj. 脏的,肮脏的;卑劣的
adj. 实际的;真实的
(1) They got through a sack of potatoes.
(2) two sacks of groceries
(3) He got the sack for swearing.
sack[sæk]
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n. 玩具,玩物
vt. 帮助,帮忙;有用;搀扶
n. 公主,王妃
vt. 解雇;掠夺
(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...
fit[fit]
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vi. 沟通,交流;传达
n. 适合,合身
n. 袭击;突然搜查
n. 短语;习惯用语
(1) I'll see you tomorrow evening.
(2) Come over on Thursday evening.
(3) What do you usually do in the evening ?
evening[ˈi:vniŋ]
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n. 遗憾,惋惜;懊悔
n. 集市,市场
n. 傍晚,晚上
vt. 打破;骨折;撕开;损坏;违反
(1) (figurative)Climbing plants clothed the courtyard walls.
(2) They clothe their children in the latest fashions.
(3) the costs of feeding and clothing a family
clothe[kləʊð]
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n. 雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷雾
adv. 明显地,显然地
vt. 为…提供衣服
adj. 神经的;担忧的;焦虑的
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