CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 75
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(1) to be in a difficult situation
(2) You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
(3) We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
situation
[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 位置;处境;形势
n. 出席,到场;风度
vt. 使硬;使强硬
adj. 外国的;外来的;外交的;陌生的
(1) What is the ratio of men to women in the department?
(2) The school has a very high teacher-student ratio.
(3) The ratio of applications to available places currently stands at 100:1.
ratio
[ˈreiʃiəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 下雨,降雨
adj. 便宜的,不贵的;劣质的
n. 卡,卡片;身份证明;银行卡;卡片
n. 比,比率
(1) to arrive at an agreement/a decision/a conclusion
(2) The new product will arrive on supermarket shelves (= be available) early next year.
(3) The wedding day finally arrived.
arrive
[əˈraiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 进行;继续进行
adj. 理性的;理智的
n. 较年幼者;年少者;三年级学生
vi. 到达;问世;来临
(1) a monthly meeting/visit/magazine
(2) a monthly salary of £1 000
(3) a monthly season ticket
monthly
[ˈmʌnθli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 亦,也;而且,还
adv. 每月
vt. 反映,反射
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
(1) the northern slopes of the mountains
(2) northern Scotland
(3) a northern accent
northern

📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 谁;无论谁
adv. 当时;然后;那么
adj. 北方的,北部的
n. 会议;研讨会
(1) I can scarcely believe it.
(2) We scarcely ever meet.
(3) scarcely a week goes by without some new scandal in the papers.
scarcely
[ˈskɛəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 刚刚,才;几乎不
n. 吨;大量
n. 变化,变动;变异
vt. 催促;突袭
(1) of inferior quality
(2) inferior goods
(3) to make sb feel inferior
inferior
[inˈfiəriə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使联合
adj. 下等的;劣等的
adv. 后来,以后
adv. 偶然;间或
(1) I'll see you tomorrow evening.
(2) Come over on Thursday evening.
(3) What do you usually do in the evening ?
evening
[ˈi:vniŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 最好的,绝佳的
n. 傍晚,晚上
n. 春季,春天
n. 裤带,腰带;皮带;地带
(1) Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
(2) I nudged her but she didn't react.
(3) You never know how he is going to react.
react
[riˈækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 效率高的
vi. 起反应;有影响
n. 储备;库存;股份
adj. 摄影的,摄影用的
(1) They got through a sack of potatoes.
(2) two sacks of groceries
(3) He got the sack for swearing.
sack
[sæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 事情,事件;事务
adj. 共和国的;支持共和党的
vt. 解雇;掠夺
n. 方言,土语,地方话
(1) a flower seller
(2) The law is intended to protect both the buyer and the seller.
(3) This particular model is one of our biggest sellers.
seller
[ˈselə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 掘,挖;研究,探究
n. 感激,感谢,感恩
n. 卖者;销售者
v. 紧紧抓住,抱紧
(1) although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm.
(2) although small, the kitchen is well designed.
(3) I felt he was wrong, although I didn't say so at the time.
although
[ɔ:lˈðəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 革命;旋转,绕转
n. 学术;奖学金
adv. 自由地;直率地
conj. 尽管;虽然
(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last
[lɑ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 传送;传动;变速器
vi. 持续,持久;熬过
n. 乳房;胸脯;胸膛
adv. 通常地,一般地
(1) Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease.
(2) a direct/close/strong connection with sth
(3) How did you make the connection (= realize that there was a connection between two facts that did not seem to be related) ?
connection
[kəˈnekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 家庭,户;家务
adj. 中国的
n. 栅栏;屏障;障碍
n. 连接,联系;连接处;人脉
(1) She lives alone and often feels lonely.
(2) all those lonely nights at home watching TV
(3) a lonely beach
lonely
[ˈləunli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 汽,蒸气
adj. 孤独的;荒凉的
adv. 成功地
adj. 各式各样的;不同的
(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.
reply
[riˈplai]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 改善
prep. 在…之中;与…在一起;…之一
n. 滴答声;记号
vi.&n. 回答,答复
(1) We slid down the grassy slope.
(2) The drawers slide in and out easily.
(3) She slid her hand along the rail.
slide
[slaid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 花费不多的,价钱不贵的
n. 硬币
vt. 捕获,俘获;赢得
n. 幻灯片;滑梯
(1) the warm spring sunshine
(2) She brought sunshine into our dull lives.
(3) Hello, sunshine!
sunshine
[ˈsʌnʃain]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 垂直的;正直的
n. 方向,方位;指示
vt. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
n. (直射)日光,阳光
(1) which is better exercise─swimming or tennis?
(2) which of the applicants has got the job?
(3) which of the patients have recovered?
which
[hwitʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
n. 珍珠;珍品
adj. 困难的;难相处的
adj. 哪一个
(1) Children must be accompanied by an adult.
(2) Why can't you two act like civilized adults?
(3) The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed.
adult
[ ˈædʌlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
pron. 你自己;你亲自
vt. 关押,监禁
n. 成年人
(1) Now that he's been promoted he's in seventh heaven.
(2) I was the seventh child in a family of 11.
(3) A million people died, a seventh of the population.
seventh
[ˈsevənθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 第七;七分之一
n. 特征;性情,脾气
vi. 发愁
n. 密集,稠密;密度
(1) a light switch
(2) an on-off switch
(3) That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch .
switch
[switʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 包含;容纳;控制
vt. 转换
vt. 创造,使发生
n. 松树,松木
(1) conditions of abject/extreme poverty
(2) to alleviate/relieve poverty
(3) Many elderly people live in poverty .
poverty
[ˈpɔvəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 楼梯,楼梯间
n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
n. 公路
(1) I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.
(2) By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.
(3) Debts began to accumulate.
accumulate
[əˈkju:mjuleit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 三月
vt. 积累,堆积
n. 摇摆
n. 实验室,研究室
(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...
fit
[fit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 一天,白昼,白天;时期,时代
n. 适合,合身
vi. 谈到;提到
vt. 省略,省去;遗漏
(1) ‘At last! ’ she cried dramatically.
(2) Events could have developed in a dramatically different way.
(3) Prices have fallen dramatically.
dramatic
[drəˈmætik]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.&vt. 流,流动
n. 供应;预备;存粮
n. 地理,地理学;地形,地貌
adj. 引人注目的,急剧的;戏剧的;激动人心的
(1) ‘In fact, ’ he continued, ‘I'd like to congratulate you. ’
(2) Please continue─I didn't mean to interrupt.
(3) The story will be continued in our next issue.
continue
[kənˈtinju]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 线;丝;螺纹;线索
vt. 继续,持续;延续
n. 需要;缺乏
n. 吻
(1) Anne was French by birth but lived most of her life in Italy.
(2) a woman of noble birth
(3) She died shortly after giving birth.
birth
[bə:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
n. 绝望
n. 米,公尺
n. 跨距;一段时间
(1) a noticeable improvement
(2) This effect is particularly noticeable in younger patients.
(3) It was noticeable that none of the family were present.
noticeable
[ˈnəutisəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 终于;最后地
n. 五月
adj. 情感上的,情绪上的
adj. 显而易见的;重要的
(1) His father was a drunken brute.
(2) You've forgotten my birthday again, you brute!
(3) brute force/strength
brute
[bru:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 在…下方
adj. 粗暴的,野蛮的
vt. 拥抱;包括
n. 运动;手势;提议
(1) the stamp-collector's bible
(2) ...the photographer's bible — Amateur Photographer.
(3) In his speech, he referred to the bible several times.
bible
[ˈbaɪbəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 影响
n. 《圣经》;宝典
adj. 有利的;赞成的
vt. 探明;找到;位于;放置
(1) the internal structure of a building
(2) internal doors
(3) internal organs/injuries
internal
[inˈtə:nəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 内部的;国内的
n. 消灭,排除,消除
vt. 介绍;引进,传入
vt. 使连接;给…接通电话;使…相连
(1) The enemy attacked our waggon train.
(2) Someone jumped out from the foremost waggon.
(3) Someone jumped out from the foremost waggon and cried aloud.
waggon
[ˈwæɡən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 喧闹声;响声;噪声
n. 四轮运货马车
n. 数据,资料
adj. 国王的;皇家的
(1) (figurative)Climbing plants clothed the courtyard walls.
(2) They clothe their children in the latest fashions.
(3) the costs of feeding and clothing a family
clothe
[kləʊð]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 安全地;可靠地
vt. 为…提供衣服
adj. 可能的;能实现的
vt. 把…排除在外;拒绝;阻挡
(1) exercises to develop the flexibility of dancers' bodies
(2) [不可数名词]Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized.
(3) flexible plastic tubing
flexible
[ˈfleksəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 易弯曲的;灵活的,适应性强的
adj. 裸体的;没有羽毛的;赤手空拳的
vi. 兴旺,繁荣,旺盛
n. 癌,癌症
(1) The report contains a great deal of statistical information...
(2) We need to back that suspicion up with statistical proof.
(3) Numerical approximations include functional approximations and statistical approximations.
statistical
[stəˈtɪstɪkəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 统计的,统计学的
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
n. 憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
n. 旗,旗帜;横幅
(1) He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
(2) ...a dinner menu featuring at least 15 different sorts of fish...
(3) Aim to have at least half a pint of milk each day...
least
[li:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 停止,终止
adv. 最少
vt. 说明,表明,(用例子等)说明;给…加插图
vt. 使确信,使信服
(1) The arabian Nights and Treasure lsland are romances.
(2) It a story from the famous book " arabian Nights. "
(3) The arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
arabian
[əˈreɪbi:ən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 阿拉伯的
vt. 使融化
adj. 难过的;对不起的
vt. 容忍;承载;生育;承担
(1) to be seriously ill/injured
(2) You're not seriously expecting me to believe that?
(3) They are seriously concerned about security.
seriously
[ˈsɪərɪəslɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 交易
n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
adv. 严肃地,认真地
adj. 比例的;相称的
(1) Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.
(2) The country is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity .
(3) ...a new era of peace and prosperity.
prosperity
[prɔsˈperiti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 光荣;荣誉
vt. 计算;估计
n. 繁荣;昌盛,兴旺
vt. 调整;使和谐
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