CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 74
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(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit
healthy
[ˈhelθi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 基本的;基础的;根本的
n. 殖民地;聚居地,聚居区;(鸟、昆虫或动物的)群体
vt. 输出,出口
adj. 健康的;有益健康的
(1) The number of prisoners serving life sentences has fallen.
(2) They are demanding the release of all political prisoners .
(3) He was taken prisoner by rebel soldiers.
prisoner
[ˈprizənə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 假日,节日;假期
vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
adj. 更远的
n. 囚犯,犯人
(1) She knew that the girls used to imitate her and laugh at her behind her back.
(2) No computer can imitate the complex functions of the human brain.
(3) Teachers provide a model for children to imitate.
imitate
[ˈimiteit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 兽,野兽;禽兽
vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
adj. 不必要的,多余的
adj. 不用电线的,无线的
(1) The rope broke and she fell 50 metres onto the rocks.
(2) We tied his hands together with rope.
(3) The anchor was attached to a length of rope.
rope
[rəup]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 讨厌的人;麻烦的事情
adj. 旋转的,转动的
n. 阅读;读书
n. 绳索,粗绳
(1) The president proclaimed a state of emergency.
(2) The charter proclaimed that all states would have their own government.
(3) He proclaimed himself emperor.
proclaim
[prəˈkleim]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 抗议;断言
n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
adj. 别致的;奢华的
vt. 宣告,宣布;表明
(1) Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
(2) How did he die? Was it poison?
(3) The dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats ) .
poison
[ˈpɔizən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 毒害;使中毒
n. 中断,打断;障碍物
n. 薪金,薪水
vi. 投降
(1) I went home directly I had finished work.
(2) He drove her directly to her hotel.
(3) She looked directly at us.
directly
[diˈrektli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 犁地,耕地
adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
n. 三月
vt. 预料,预期;等待
(1) ...a book that takes on the feel of an epic.
(2) I felt for my wallet and papers in my inside pocket...
(3) She felt something being pressed into her hands...
feel
[fi:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 态度,看法
vi. 觉得
vt. 使无能,使伤残;使无效
adv. 在前
(1) Have you had an answer to your letter?
(2) As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000.
(3) I rang the bell, but there was no answer.
answer
[ˈɑ:nsə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 回答;回信;接(电话)
n. 学习;学问,知识
n. 先生
adj. 富的,富裕的
(1) national and local newspapers
(2) national and international news
(3) national and regional politics
national
[ˈnæʃənəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 民族的;国家的
vt. 控制;克制
adv. 毫不
adj. 死亡的,去世的
(1) Weiner works for the US Department of Transport...
(2) I started working in a recording studio...
(3) Fewer and fewer people are in work...
work
[wə:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 非凡的,优秀的;特别的
vi. 工作
n. 桩;赌注
vt. 发行;发表,发布
(1) prompt action was required as the fire spread.
(2) prompt payment of the invoice would be appreciated.
(3) Please be prompt when attending these meetings.
prompt
[prɔmpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 羊毛;毛线,绒线
vt. 促使;推动;引起
adj. 愤慨的,愤怒的
vi. 到达;问世;来临
(1) I didn't think to vex you by such a trifle.
(2) I wouldn't vex my darling, for the wide world's riches.
(3) His silly chatter would vex a saint.
vex
[veks]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 贮藏;贮存品;商店
n. 商行,商号,公司
vi. 改善
vt. 使烦恼,使恼火
(1) Is this milk fresh?
(2) fresh bread/flowers
(3) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
fresh
[freʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
adj. 新的;新鲜的;新近的;新颖的
n. 肝,肝脏
n. 生计,饭碗;生活质量
(1) oceania is mainly made up of Australia and New Zealand.
(2) ' oceania,'tis for thee'gave way to lighter music.
(3) And oceania has always been at war with Eastasia, has it not?'
oceania
[ˌəʊʃi:ˈæni:ə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 欢迎,迎接
n. 热情,热心,热忱
n. 金属线;电缆;电信
n. 大洋洲
(1) She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection.
(2) a civil marriage ceremony
(3) a civil court
civil
[ˈsivl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 陆军上校
adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
n. 脚后跟,踵,足跟;高跟鞋
adj. 综合的;合成的
(1) a silver chain
(2) made of solid silver
(3) a silver mine
silver
[ˈsilvə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 保持,保留,保有
n. 银;银子;银器
adj. 平滑的;平静的
n. 斗篷;覆盖物,遮盖物
(1) It comforted her to feel his arms around her.
(2) She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
(3) The victim's widow was today being comforted by family and friends.
comfort
[ˈkʌmfət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 创建;形成;编队;形成物
n. 舒适;安慰;安逸
adj. 单独的;独自的
adj. 富的,丰富的
(1) She was brought up very strictly.
(2) The industry is strictly regulated.
(3) Smoking is strictly forbidden.
strictly
[ˈstrɪktlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 中间的;中级的
vi. 快行
n. 特权,优惠
adv. 严格地,严谨地
(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
environment
[inˈvaiərənmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 建筑学;建筑式样;结构
n. 环境
n. 参考;出处;提及
adj. 偶然的;意外的
(1) simply add hot water and stir.
(2) The runway is simply a strip of grass.
(3) Fame is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
simply
[ˈsimpli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 新的;新奇的;新颖的
n. 履行;演出;执行
n. 烟雾
adv. 简单地;朴素地
(1) a rubbish bag/bin
(2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip
(3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish
[ˈrʌbiʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 钻孔;钻探
n. 垃圾,废物;废话
n. 药物;医学
vi. 爬,爬行
(1) a horse and cart
(2) a shopping/baggage cart
(3) a serving cart
cart
[kɑ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 紧靠;反对;与…竞争
adj. 简单的;朴素的
n. 马车;小型机动车
n. 小睡,打盹
(1) You can have my ticket...
(2) When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.
(3) The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe...
have
[hæv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 物质的;身体的
n. 门廊,游廊
v. 已经
n. 辩护;防御;防御力量;防卫手段
(1) He led a life of virtue.
(2) She was certainly no paragon of virtue !
(3) Patience is not one of her virtues, I'm afraid.
virtue
[ˈvə:tju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
n. 美德;优点
n. 非洲
vi. 呼吁;申述;对…有吸引力
(1) a training scheme
(2) a local scheme for recycling newspapers
(3) to introduce/operate a scheme to improve links between schools and industry
scheme
[ski:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 蚊子
n. 结婚,婚姻;婚礼
n. 计划,规划;诡计
vi. 对付,应付
(1) Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional.
(2) This model comes with a number of optional extras (= things you can choose to have but which you will have to pay extra for) .
(3) A holiday isn't an optional extra. In this stressful, frantic world it's a must...
optional
[ˈɔpʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 数学
adv. 更,更大程度上
adj. 可选择的;随意的,任意的
conj. 而
(1) I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.
(2) The book I want is right at the bottom (= of the pile) .
(3) The manufacturer's name is on the bottom of the plate.
bottom
[ˈbɔtəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 底,底部;底面;低谷
n. 商业,生意;业务量
prep. 经过;通过
adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
(1) Cook over a gentle heat.
(2) We went for a gentle stroll.
(3) a little gentle exercise
gentle
[ˈdʒentl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
n. 减轻;救济;援救;解脱
adj. 和蔼的;轻柔的
n. 先令
(1) I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.
(2) It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty.
(3) New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong.
conclusion
[kənˈklu:ʒən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 行为;功绩;契约
vt. 吊,悬;推迟
n. 草地,牧场
n. 结论,推论;结尾
(1) As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring...
(2) Jane stood aside to let her pass...
(3) He passed through the doorway into Ward B...
pass
[pɑ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 可能的;能实现的
adj. 实际的;真实的
n. 青少年
vt. 经过;通过;度过
(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
tolerate
[ˈtɔləreit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
n. 世纪,一百年
vt. 忍受;容忍;宽容
n. 印度
(1) You'll mend. The X-rays show that your arm will heal all right.
(2) The wounds may heal cleanly or they may ooze a clear liquid.
(3) Minor cuts and grazes can usually be left uncovered to heal by themselves.
heal
[hi:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 狡猾的;暗中的
vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
vt. 催促;突袭
adv. 刚刚,才;几乎不
(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.
local
[ˈləukəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 亲密的;个人的
adj. 地方的;局部的
adj. 西方的,西部的
adv. 相当;有些;简直;几乎可以说
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise
[ˈprɔmis]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 破折号; 短跑; 猛冲 vi. 冲,猛冲; 猛撞 vt. 猛掷,(使)猛撞; 匆匆地写或画; 泼溅
vt. 承诺;保证
n. 威胁,恐吓;凶兆
adj. 不正确的,错误的
(1) roast/minced beef
(2) beef and dairy cattle
(3) What's his latest beef?
beef
[bi:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 牛肉
v. 喷;吹;吸
adj. 相互的;共同的
vt. 要求;需要
(1) somebody should have told me.
(2) She thinks she's really somebody in that car.
(3) Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.
somebody
[ˈsʌmbədi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 缝;缝补
n. 样本,样品;标本
pron. 某人,有人
n. 印象;感觉
(1) His face was reflected in the mirror.
(2) She could see herself reflected in his eyes.
(3) The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.
reflect
[riˈflekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 时钟;考勤钟;里程表
n. 统治;规定;章程
n. 硬币
vt. 反射;反映;思考
(1) a daily/weekly newspaper
(2) a local/national newspaper
(3) a newspaper article
newspaper
[ ˈnju:sˌpeipə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 全盛时期;精华
adv. …点钟
n. 报纸,报;报管,报社
adv. 两次,两倍
(1) She had loved him at a distance for years.
(2) The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.
(3) distance is no problem on the Internet.
distance
[ˈdistəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 距离,间距;远处;差距
adj. 聪明的;理智的
vt. 强迫,强制;迫使;把…强加给;强行打开
vt.&vi. 报告;汇报
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