CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 74
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(1) She had loved him at a distance for years.
(2) The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.
(3) distance is no problem on the Internet.
distance
[ˈdistəns]
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adj. 澳大利亚的
adv. 柔软地;温柔地
n. 距离,间距;远处;差距
n. 坑;煤矿
(1) She was brought up very strictly.
(2) The industry is strictly regulated.
(3) Smoking is strictly forbidden.
strictly
[ˈstrɪktlɪ]
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adv. 简单地;朴素地
adj. 有希望的;有前途的
adv. 严格地,严谨地
n. 奶酪,干酪
(1) The president proclaimed a state of emergency.
(2) The charter proclaimed that all states would have their own government.
(3) He proclaimed himself emperor.
proclaim
[prəˈkleim]
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adv. 慢慢地
adj. 密集的;(雾、烟等)浓的
vt. 宣告,宣布;表明
n. 模式;方式;图案;花样
(1) I didn't think to vex you by such a trifle.
(2) I wouldn't vex my darling, for the wide world's riches.
(3) His silly chatter would vex a saint.
vex
[veks]
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vt. 使烦恼,使恼火
art. (定冠词)这,那
vi. 赶紧
n. 骆驼
(1) a rubbish bag/bin
(2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip
(3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish
[ˈrʌbiʃ]
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vt. 扣上…的纽扣
adj. 美好的;健康的;令人满意的;晴朗的
n. 垃圾,废物;废话
n. 渴,口渴;渴感
(1) a silver chain
(2) made of solid silver
(3) a silver mine
silver
[ˈsilvə]
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n. 电影院;电影;电影业
n. 轮船,汽船
vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压;挤,推
n. 银;银子;银器
(1) Cook over a gentle heat.
(2) We went for a gentle stroll.
(3) a little gentle exercise
gentle
[ˈdʒentl]
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n. 检查;视察
n. 女房东;女店主
adj. 和蔼的;轻柔的
n. 辩护;防御;防御力量;防卫手段
(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
tolerate
[ˈtɔləreit]
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adv. 轻轻地,轻松地
vt. 忍受;容忍;宽容
n. 乡村,村庄
n. 破折号; 短跑; 猛冲 vi. 冲,猛冲; 猛撞 vt. 猛掷,(使)猛撞; 匆匆地写或画; 泼溅
(1) She knew that the girls used to imitate her and laugh at her behind her back.
(2) No computer can imitate the complex functions of the human brain.
(3) Teachers provide a model for children to imitate.
imitate
[ˈimiteit]
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n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
n. 宽度;广度
n. 海港,港市
(1) I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.
(2) It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty.
(3) New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong.
conclusion
[kənˈklu:ʒən]
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n. 自由;释放;许可
vt. 错过;惦念
n. 结论,推论;结尾
n. 损害,伤害;受伤处
(1) Have you had an answer to your letter?
(2) As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000.
(3) I rang the bell, but there was no answer.
answer
[ˈɑ:nsə]
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n. 需要;缺乏
vt. 回答;回信;接(电话)
n. 集中;专注;浓度
n. 钢琴
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise
[ˈprɔmis]
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adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
vt. 承诺;保证
vt. 代替,替换
adj. 令人不愉快的;让人讨厌的;糟糕的;可怕的;不舒服的
(1) You can have my ticket...
(2) When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.
(3) The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe...
have
[hæv]
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n. 爱慕;吸引力,诱惑力
n. 商行,商号,公司
vt. 借,借用;借钱;借书
v. 已经
(1) somebody should have told me.
(2) She thinks she's really somebody in that car.
(3) Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.
somebody
[ˈsʌmbədi]
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vt. 使窒息;塞满
n. 炉子,熔炉;火炉般的地方
pron. 某人,有人
vt. 送,寄发;派遣
(1) She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection.
(2) a civil marriage ceremony
(3) a civil court
civil
[ˈsivl]
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vt. 缚上,系上;附加
adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
(1) I went home directly I had finished work.
(2) He drove her directly to her hotel.
(3) She looked directly at us.
directly
[diˈrektli]
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adj. 适当的,恰当的
adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
n. 发展;开发;进展
n. 收入;收条,收据
(1) ...a book that takes on the feel of an epic.
(2) I felt for my wallet and papers in my inside pocket...
(3) She felt something being pressed into her hands...
feel
[fi:l]
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vi. 觉得
vi. 采摘
n. 靶,标的;目标
vt. 使失望
(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.
local
[ˈləukəl]
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adj. 地方的;局部的
adj. 合适的;适宜的
vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
vt. 追赶,追踪;进行
(1) The rope broke and she fell 50 metres onto the rocks.
(2) We tied his hands together with rope.
(3) The anchor was attached to a length of rope.
rope
[rəup]
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adv. 按季度地
n. 谜,谜语
n. 绳索,粗绳
n. 笔记本,笔记簿
(1) a daily/weekly newspaper
(2) a local/national newspaper
(3) a newspaper article
newspaper
[ ˈnju:sˌpeipə]
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n. 报纸,报;报管,报社
n. 推荐,介绍;劝告
vt. 经历,经受,忍受
vi. 下来,下降;笼罩;降临;沦落
(1) oceania is mainly made up of Australia and New Zealand.
(2) ' oceania,'tis for thee'gave way to lighter music.
(3) And oceania has always been at war with Eastasia, has it not?'
oceania
[ˌəʊʃi:ˈæni:ə]
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n. 重力,引力;严重性
n. 代表
n. 女性,女子
n. 大洋洲
(1) roast/minced beef
(2) beef and dairy cattle
(3) What's his latest beef?
beef
[bi:f]
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pron. 你自己;你亲自
adj. 集体的;集合的
n. 牛肉
n. 电子
(1) national and local newspapers
(2) national and international news
(3) national and regional politics
national
[ˈnæʃənəl]
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prep. 减(去)
n. 农民;农场主
vt. 投资;购买,买进
adj. 民族的;国家的
(1) prompt action was required as the fire spread.
(2) prompt payment of the invoice would be appreciated.
(3) Please be prompt when attending these meetings.
prompt
[prɔmpt]
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n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
vt. 侮辱,凌辱
vt. 促使;推动;引起
n. 桶,盆,浴缸,浴盆
(1) He led a life of virtue.
(2) She was certainly no paragon of virtue !
(3) Patience is not one of her virtues, I'm afraid.
virtue
[ˈvə:tju:]
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adv. 光滑地;平稳地
n. 用户,使用者
n. 树,树木
n. 美德;优点
(1) You'll mend. The X-rays show that your arm will heal all right.
(2) The wounds may heal cleanly or they may ooze a clear liquid.
(3) Minor cuts and grazes can usually be left uncovered to heal by themselves.
heal
[hi:l]
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n. 计划,规划;诡计
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
adv. 差不多;几乎;即将;就要
vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
(1) It comforted her to feel his arms around her.
(2) She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
(3) The victim's widow was today being comforted by family and friends.
comfort
[ˈkʌmfət]
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n. 海湾;巨大的差距
vt. 宣判,判决
n. 肘,肘部
n. 舒适;安慰;安逸
(1) a training scheme
(2) a local scheme for recycling newspapers
(3) to introduce/operate a scheme to improve links between schools and industry
scheme
[ski:m]
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adj. 深爱的,钟爱的
adj. 不在的;出神的
n. 原则,原理;行为准则
n. 计划,规划;诡计
(1) Is this milk fresh?
(2) fresh bread/flowers
(3) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
fresh
[freʃ]
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n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
adj. 统计的,统计学的
n. 侍者,服务员
adj. 新的;新鲜的;新近的;新颖的
(1) The number of prisoners serving life sentences has fallen.
(2) They are demanding the release of all political prisoners .
(3) He was taken prisoner by rebel soldiers.
prisoner
[ˈprizənə]
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n. 菜单;饭菜,菜肴
n. 一生,终身
n. 树干;大衣箱,皮箱
n. 囚犯,犯人
(1) His face was reflected in the mirror.
(2) She could see herself reflected in his eyes.
(3) The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.
reflect
[riˈflekt]
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vt. 反射;反映;思考
adj. 加工粗糙的;粗野的
n. 会议室;议会;房间
n. 布丁
(1) simply add hot water and stir.
(2) The runway is simply a strip of grass.
(3) Fame is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
simply
[ˈsimpli]
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vi. 打电话
prep. 关于
adv. 简单地;朴素地
adj. 液体的
(1) I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.
(2) The book I want is right at the bottom (= of the pile) .
(3) The manufacturer's name is on the bottom of the plate.
bottom
[ˈbɔtəm]
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n. 底,底部;底面;低谷
adj. 大西洋的
n. 重;砝码;重担
vt. 保护,保存;腌制
(1) Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional.
(2) This model comes with a number of optional extras (= things you can choose to have but which you will have to pay extra for) .
(3) A holiday isn't an optional extra. In this stressful, frantic world it's a must...
optional
[ˈɔpʃənl]
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adj. 可选择的;随意的,任意的
adv. 自由地;直率地
adj. 想象中的,假想的
vt. 延长;伸出;持续;包括;扩大
(1) Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
(2) How did he die? Was it poison?
(3) The dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats ) .
poison
[ˈpɔizən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 毒害;使中毒
n. 极限
adj. 活着的;有活力的
adj. 磁的,有吸引力的
(1) a horse and cart
(2) a shopping/baggage cart
(3) a serving cart
cart
[kɑ:t]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 马车;小型机动车
n. 倾向
n. 光,光线;电灯,光源
n. 营地;度假村
(1) As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring...
(2) Jane stood aside to let her pass...
(3) He passed through the doorway into Ward B...
pass
[pɑ:s]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 经过;通过;度过
n. 冠军;支持者,拥护者
vi. 突然不见,消失
adj. 商业的;商品化的;商业化的
(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit
healthy
[ˈhelθi]
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adj. 健康的;有益健康的
adj. 印度的
adj. 花费不多的,价钱不贵的
n. 合金
(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
environment
[inˈvaiərənmənt]
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vi. 同情;同感,共鸣
vt. 拿,提;携带;运载;刊登
n. 环境
n. 传说,传奇
(1) Weiner works for the US Department of Transport...
(2) I started working in a recording studio...
(3) Fewer and fewer people are in work...
work
[wə:k]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 给…加油
pron. 每人,人人
vi. 工作
n. 小屋;船舱,机舱
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