CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 74
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(1) Is this milk fresh?
(2) fresh bread/flowers
(3) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
fresh[freʃ]
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adj. 新的;新鲜的;新近的;新颖的
vt. 扩大,增加
adj. 短的;短期的
vt. 评估;估价
(1) She had loved him at a distance for years.
(2) The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.
(3) distance is no problem on the Internet.
distance[ˈdistəns]
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n. 距离,间距;远处;差距
n. 春季,春天
n. 神经;勇敢,胆量
n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
(1) His face was reflected in the mirror.
(2) She could see herself reflected in his eyes.
(3) The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.
reflect[riˈflekt]
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adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
vt. 反射;反映;思考
n. 公众;平民,百姓
vt. 经历,经受,忍受
(1) Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional.
(2) This model comes with a number of optional extras (= things you can choose to have but which you will have to pay extra for) .
(3) A holiday isn't an optional extra. In this stressful, frantic world it's a must...
optional[ˈɔpʃənl]
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pron. 哪里
adv. 广,广泛
vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
adj. 可选择的;随意的,任意的
(1) Cook over a gentle heat.
(2) We went for a gentle stroll.
(3) a little gentle exercise
gentle[ˈdʒentl]
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adj. 认可的;可接受的;尚可的
adv. 永不,决不;从不
adj. 和蔼的;轻柔的
n. 同时发生;连接;结合,联合
(1) ...a book that takes on the feel of an epic.
(2) I felt for my wallet and papers in my inside pocket...
(3) She felt something being pressed into her hands...
feel[fi:l]
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adj. 有希望的;有前途的
adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
vi. 觉得
n. 装备,设备,配备
(1) It comforted her to feel his arms around her.
(2) She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
(3) The victim's widow was today being comforted by family and friends.
comfort[ˈkʌmfət]
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vi. 倾泻,涌流
vi. 欣喜,高兴
n. 陆军中尉;副职官员
n. 舒适;安慰;安逸
(1) He led a life of virtue.
(2) She was certainly no paragon of virtue !
(3) Patience is not one of her virtues, I'm afraid.
virtue[ˈvə:tju:]
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adj. 不愿意的
n. 价值
n. 美德;优点
n. 头发;毛发;毛
(1) national and local newspapers
(2) national and international news
(3) national and regional politics
national[ˈnæʃənəl]
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n. 对手,敌手;对抗者
vi. 生锈,变钝
vt. 为…带路;领先;通,至
adj. 民族的;国家的
(1) You can have my ticket...
(2) When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.
(3) The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe...
have[hæv]
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n. 侍者,服务员
pron. 每人,人人
v. 已经
n. 量,数量,大量
(1) prompt action was required as the fire spread.
(2) prompt payment of the invoice would be appreciated.
(3) Please be prompt when attending these meetings.
prompt[prɔmpt]
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adj. 唯一的,独一无二的
vt. 促使;推动;引起
vt. 经受,禁得起;反抗
vt. 获得,得到,买到
(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
environment[inˈvaiərənmənt]
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adv. 两次,两倍
vt. 规定,指定;开处方
adj. 不合适的,不适宜的
n. 环境
(1) The rope broke and she fell 50 metres onto the rocks.
(2) We tied his hands together with rope.
(3) The anchor was attached to a length of rope.
rope[rəup]
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vt. 锁上,锁住
n. 问题;疑问
adv. 在某一时候;从前
n. 绳索,粗绳
(1) a daily/weekly newspaper
(2) a local/national newspaper
(3) a newspaper article
newspaper[ ˈnju:sˌpeipə]
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n. 报纸,报;报管,报社
n. 粒子,微粒
n. 大腿部;一圈
adv. 第二(点);其次
(1) oceania is mainly made up of Australia and New Zealand.
(2) ' oceania,'tis for thee'gave way to lighter music.
(3) And oceania has always been at war with Eastasia, has it not?'
oceania[ˌəʊʃi:ˈæni:ə]
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vt. 宣布,宣告;表明;申报
n. 大洋洲
adj. 正常的,普通的
n. 模型;模式;模特儿
(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.
local[ˈləukəl]
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prep. 沿着,顺着;在…边上
n. 板球;蟋蟀
adj. 地方的;局部的
vi. 玩,玩耍;演奏
(1) a training scheme
(2) a local scheme for recycling newspapers
(3) to introduce/operate a scheme to improve links between schools and industry
scheme[ski:m]
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n. 霜冻,严寒天气,霜
n. 星期四
adv. 严格地,严谨地
n. 计划,规划;诡计
(1) I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.
(2) The book I want is right at the bottom (= of the pile) .
(3) The manufacturer's name is on the bottom of the plate.
bottom[ˈbɔtəm]
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n. 破布,碎布,抹布
n. 颈,脖子;衣领
vt. 监禁;使入狱
n. 底,底部;底面;低谷
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise[ˈprɔmis]
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adj. 西方的,西部的
adv. 在别处,去别处
vt. 承诺;保证
adj. 锋利的;敏锐的
(1) The president proclaimed a state of emergency.
(2) The charter proclaimed that all states would have their own government.
(3) He proclaimed himself emperor.
proclaim[prəˈkleim]
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vt. 宣告,宣布;表明
n. 加拿大
n. 床,床位;苗圃;河床
n. 视力
(1) Weiner works for the US Department of Transport...
(2) I started working in a recording studio...
(3) Fewer and fewer people are in work...
work[wə:k]
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vi. 工作
vt. 供应,提供;布置
n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
vi. 存在;生存,生活
(1) somebody should have told me.
(2) She thinks she's really somebody in that car.
(3) Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.
somebody[ˈsʌmbədi]
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n. 气味,香味;香水
n. (乡间)小路;车道;跑道
n. 汽车
pron. 某人,有人
(1) She knew that the girls used to imitate her and laugh at her behind her back.
(2) No computer can imitate the complex functions of the human brain.
(3) Teachers provide a model for children to imitate.
imitate[ˈimiteit]
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vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
vt. 扩大,放大;详述
n. 鱼,鱼肉
vt. 跳起;出发;开始
(1) I went home directly I had finished work.
(2) He drove her directly to her hotel.
(3) She looked directly at us.
directly[diˈrektli]
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n. 英格兰;英国
adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
vt.&vi. 踢
n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit
healthy[ˈhelθi]
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n. 参考;出处;提及
vt. 减,减去,去掉
adj. 健康的;有益健康的
n. 起居室
(1) Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
(2) How did he die? Was it poison?
(3) The dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats ) .
poison[ˈpɔizən]
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vt. 掩蔽;放映
adj. 明显的,显然的
n. 初学者,生手,新手
vt. 毒害;使中毒
(1) The number of prisoners serving life sentences has fallen.
(2) They are demanding the release of all political prisoners .
(3) He was taken prisoner by rebel soldiers.
prisoner[ˈprizənə]
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n. 囚犯,犯人
adj. 仅仅的;纯粹的
vt. 从事;承担;保证
n. 风筝
(1) a silver chain
(2) made of solid silver
(3) a silver mine
silver[ˈsilvə]
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n. 踝,踝关节
vi. 合作,协作;配合
n. 银;银子;银器
n. 会话,谈话
(1) She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection.
(2) a civil marriage ceremony
(3) a civil court
civil[ˈsivl]
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adj. 表面不平的;粗略的
adj. 听觉的
adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
n. 社区;团体
(1) simply add hot water and stir.
(2) The runway is simply a strip of grass.
(3) Fame is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
simply[ˈsimpli]
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vt. 想要,打算;意指
adv. 简单地;朴素地
n. 日期;约会
vt.&vi. 探测;勘察;探讨,研究
(1) a rubbish bag/bin
(2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip
(3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish[ˈrʌbiʃ]
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n. 垃圾,废物;废话
vi. 倒坍;崩溃,瓦解
vt. 给…看;表明
vt.&vi. 搔痒;抓;擦伤
(1) a horse and cart
(2) a shopping/baggage cart
(3) a serving cart
cart[kɑ:t]
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n. 马车;小型机动车
n. 污染,污染物
n. 框架,构架;体制
vi. 对付,应付
(1) She was brought up very strictly.
(2) The industry is strictly regulated.
(3) Smoking is strictly forbidden.
strictly[ˈstrɪktlɪ]
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adv. 严格地,严谨地
n. 窗玻璃,窗格
adv. 偶然;间或
n. 超级市场
(1) As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring...
(2) Jane stood aside to let her pass...
(3) He passed through the doorway into Ward B...
pass[pɑ:s]
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n. 倾向
n. 细胞;小房间
n. 统治;规定;章程
vt. 经过;通过;度过
(1) I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.
(2) It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty.
(3) New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong.
conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒən]
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vt. 建议;暗示;启发
n. 名声,名望
vt. 概括,概述,总结
n. 结论,推论;结尾
(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
tolerate[ˈtɔləreit]
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vt. 忍受;容忍;宽容
n. 地窖,地下室;酒窖
prep. 经过;通过
vi. 荫蔽;给…遮挡
(1) roast/minced beef
(2) beef and dairy cattle
(3) What's his latest beef?
beef[bi:f]
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adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;恶性的
n. 样本,样品;标本
n. 牛肉
adv. 更坏
(1) I didn't think to vex you by such a trifle.
(2) I wouldn't vex my darling, for the wide world's riches.
(3) His silly chatter would vex a saint.
vex[veks]
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vt.&n. 修理,修补
vt. 密谋,图谋
adj. 有暴风雨的;激烈的
vt. 使烦恼,使恼火
(1) Have you had an answer to your letter?
(2) As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000.
(3) I rang the bell, but there was no answer.
answer[ˈɑ:nsə]
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adj. 合情合理的;公道的
adj. 向后的;倒退的;落后的;迟钝的
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
vt. 回答;回信;接(电话)
(1) You'll mend. The X-rays show that your arm will heal all right.
(2) The wounds may heal cleanly or they may ooze a clear liquid.
(3) Minor cuts and grazes can usually be left uncovered to heal by themselves.
heal[hi:l]
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n. 结合,联合,混合
n. 助手,助理;店员
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的
vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
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