CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 74
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(1) As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring...
(2) Jane stood aside to let her pass...
(3) He passed through the doorway into Ward B...
pass
[pɑ:s]
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vt. 经过;通过;度过
adj. 静止的;静电的
n. 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕;幸运
n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
(1) She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection.
(2) a civil marriage ceremony
(3) a civil court
civil
[ˈsivl]
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n. 统治者;尺,直尺
adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
adv. 高度地;很,非常
n. 头脑;理智;记忆
(1) The number of prisoners serving life sentences has fallen.
(2) They are demanding the release of all political prisoners .
(3) He was taken prisoner by rebel soldiers.
prisoner
[ˈprizənə]
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n. 实验;试验
adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
n. 囚犯,犯人
(1) It comforted her to feel his arms around her.
(2) She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
(3) The victim's widow was today being comforted by family and friends.
comfort
[ˈkʌmfət]
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n. 远足;短途旅行
adj. 更远的
adj. 不在的;出神的
n. 舒适;安慰;安逸
(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.
local
[ˈləukəl]
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adj. 地方的;局部的
n. 羊,绵羊
num. 第二十
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
(1) a daily/weekly newspaper
(2) a local/national newspaper
(3) a newspaper article
newspaper
[ ˈnju:sˌpeipə]
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n. 航空公司
adj. 狭小的,狭窄的
n. 报纸,报;报管,报社
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
(1) ...a book that takes on the feel of an epic.
(2) I felt for my wallet and papers in my inside pocket...
(3) She felt something being pressed into her hands...
feel
[fi:l]
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vi. 觉得
n. 校长
prep. 经过;通过
vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise
[ˈprɔmis]
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n. 体积,大量;庞大的身躯;大批
vt. 承诺;保证
n. 标题,题目;称号;职称
n. 柠檬,柠檬树
(1) national and local newspapers
(2) national and international news
(3) national and regional politics
national
[ˈnæʃənəl]
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vi. 绊倒;犯错误;结巴
adj. 民族的;国家的
adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
adj. 电的;电动的
(1) Weiner works for the US Department of Transport...
(2) I started working in a recording studio...
(3) Fewer and fewer people are in work...
work
[wə:k]
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n. 匙,调羹
n. 马铃薯,土豆
n. 适合,合身
vi. 工作
(1) You'll mend. The X-rays show that your arm will heal all right.
(2) The wounds may heal cleanly or they may ooze a clear liquid.
(3) Minor cuts and grazes can usually be left uncovered to heal by themselves.
heal
[hi:l]
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vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
adj. 立即的
vt. 吃饭;使不安
(1) I didn't think to vex you by such a trifle.
(2) I wouldn't vex my darling, for the wide world's riches.
(3) His silly chatter would vex a saint.
vex
[veks]
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vt. 使烦恼,使恼火
n. 批评,批判;评论
n. 奔流,激流,洪流
n. 山羊
(1) She was brought up very strictly.
(2) The industry is strictly regulated.
(3) Smoking is strictly forbidden.
strictly
[ˈstrɪktlɪ]
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adv. 严格地,严谨地
n. 麻烦
vi. 浸泡;渗透
vt. 舔;轻易打败
(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
environment
[inˈvaiərənmənt]
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vt. 解开;使松驰;放宽
n. 环境
adj. 多产的,高产的
n. 希望
(1) He led a life of virtue.
(2) She was certainly no paragon of virtue !
(3) Patience is not one of her virtues, I'm afraid.
virtue
[ˈvə:tju:]
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vt. 环绕
vt. 减轻,解除;使解脱
adj. 外面的;向外的
n. 美德;优点
(1) She had loved him at a distance for years.
(2) The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.
(3) distance is no problem on the Internet.
distance
[ˈdistəns]
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prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
n. 疲劳,劳累
adj. 下雨的,多雨的
n. 距离,间距;远处;差距
(1) The president proclaimed a state of emergency.
(2) The charter proclaimed that all states would have their own government.
(3) He proclaimed himself emperor.
proclaim
[prəˈkleim]
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n. 旅馆,宾馆,酒店
n. 水桶,吊桶;;(大雨)瓢泼
vt. 宣告,宣布;表明
adj. 综合的;合成的
(1) Cook over a gentle heat.
(2) We went for a gentle stroll.
(3) a little gentle exercise
gentle
[ˈdʒentl]
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adj. 和蔼的;轻柔的
n. 小萝卜
n. 形容词
n. 碗,钵;一碗之量
(1) The rope broke and she fell 50 metres onto the rocks.
(2) We tied his hands together with rope.
(3) The anchor was attached to a length of rope.
rope
[rəup]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
n. 绳索,粗绳
n. 邮递员
n. 尘土,灰尘
(1) I went home directly I had finished work.
(2) He drove her directly to her hotel.
(3) She looked directly at us.
directly
[diˈrektli]
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vt. 履行(职责);清偿(债务);使流出
vt. 照管,照料,护理
adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
n. 东方;东部
(1) Is this milk fresh?
(2) fresh bread/flowers
(3) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
fresh
[freʃ]
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vi.&vt. 学,学习;获悉;得知
adj. 新的;新鲜的;新近的;新颖的
n. 乡村,农村
adv. 从头到尾
(1) roast/minced beef
(2) beef and dairy cattle
(3) What's his latest beef?
beef
[bi:f]
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adj. 众所周知的,出名的
n. 牛肉
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
n. (英国的)郡,(美国的)县
(1) She knew that the girls used to imitate her and laugh at her behind her back.
(2) No computer can imitate the complex functions of the human brain.
(3) Teachers provide a model for children to imitate.
imitate
[ˈimiteit]
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n. 提议,建议;求婚
vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
adj. 当代的;同时代的
adj. 耐久的,耐用的
(1) His face was reflected in the mirror.
(2) She could see herself reflected in his eyes.
(3) The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.
reflect
[riˈflekt]
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adv. 部分地,不完全地
v. 请求,要求
vi. 哀痛,哀悼
vt. 反射;反映;思考
(1) Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional.
(2) This model comes with a number of optional extras (= things you can choose to have but which you will have to pay extra for) .
(3) A holiday isn't an optional extra. In this stressful, frantic world it's a must...
optional
[ˈɔpʃənl]
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n. 言语;演说;方言
vt. 知道;认识;掌握
adj. 可选择的;随意的,任意的
vt. 供应,提供;布置
(1) somebody should have told me.
(2) She thinks she's really somebody in that car.
(3) Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.
somebody
[ˈsʌmbədi]
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vt. 帮助,帮忙;有用;搀扶
pron. 某人,有人
adj. 模糊的,含糊的
vi. 失败;没有做;出故障;倒闭
(1) a training scheme
(2) a local scheme for recycling newspapers
(3) to introduce/operate a scheme to improve links between schools and industry
scheme
[ski:m]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 窃贼,偷窃犯
n. 党,党派;聚会
vt. 唤醒,唤起;鼓舞
n. 计划,规划;诡计
(1) oceania is mainly made up of Australia and New Zealand.
(2) ' oceania,'tis for thee'gave way to lighter music.
(3) And oceania has always been at war with Eastasia, has it not?'
oceania
[ˌəʊʃi:ˈæni:ə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 物质的
n. 改进,改善
adv. 安全地;可靠地
n. 大洋洲
(1) I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.
(2) It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty.
(3) New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong.
conclusion
[kənˈklu:ʒən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 猛烈,激烈;暴力
n. 结论,推论;结尾
n. 虚弱,软弱;弱点
vt. 发明,创造;捏造
(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
tolerate
[ˈtɔləreit]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 种植,栽种
vt. 用钱,花费;度过
vt. 忍受;容忍;宽容
n. 物质;实质
(1) Have you had an answer to your letter?
(2) As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000.
(3) I rang the bell, but there was no answer.
answer
[ˈɑ:nsə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 毒害;使中毒
vt. 回答;回信;接(电话)
n. 负载,重荷
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
(1) simply add hot water and stir.
(2) The runway is simply a strip of grass.
(3) Fame is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
simply
[ˈsimpli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 获得,得到,买到
adv. 简单地;朴素地
n. 检查;视察
n. 信封
(1) I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.
(2) The book I want is right at the bottom (= of the pile) .
(3) The manufacturer's name is on the bottom of the plate.
bottom
[ˈbɔtəm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 忽视,忽略;疏忽
n. 底,底部;底面;低谷
vt. 耕;种植;培养
n. 元(货币单位)
(1) a silver chain
(2) made of solid silver
(3) a silver mine
silver
[ˈsilvə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 向下的;趋向没落的
n. 银;银子;银器
vt. 忍受,忍耐;持续
adj. 最喜爱的
(1) Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
(2) How did he die? Was it poison?
(3) The dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats ) .
poison
[ˈpɔizən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 下午,午后
vt. 使恼怒;使生气
vt. 拉,拖;牵,扯
vt. 毒害;使中毒
(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit
healthy
[ˈhelθi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 居住;驻扎;住处
n. 浪费
adj. 健康的;有益健康的
n. 胡须,胡子
(1) a rubbish bag/bin
(2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip
(3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish
[ˈrʌbiʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 接近;通道,入径
n. 皮革;皮革制品
v. 摆脱;抛弃;使…紧急迫降
n. 垃圾,废物;废话
(1) prompt action was required as the fire spread.
(2) prompt payment of the invoice would be appreciated.
(3) Please be prompt when attending these meetings.
prompt
[prɔmpt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
n. 维生素,维他命
vt. 促使;推动;引起
n. 原文,本文;课文
n. 疼痛
(1) You can have my ticket...
(2) When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.
(3) The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe...
have
[hæv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 财政的,金融的
v. 已经
n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形;钻石饰物
conj. (比较级)比
(1) a horse and cart
(2) a shopping/baggage cart
(3) a serving cart
cart
[kɑ:t]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 地中海的
vi. 获得;得到;去取;准备
adj. 愤怒的,生气的;红肿的;狂风暴雨的
n. 马车;小型机动车
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