CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) I went home directly I had finished work.
(2) He drove her directly to her hotel.
(3) She looked directly at us.
directly[diˈrektli]
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vt. 画,描绘;移动;拔出;拖,拉
adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
adj. 古典的;古典文化的
n. 过道;通路,通道
(1) You'll mend. The X-rays show that your arm will heal all right.
(2) The wounds may heal cleanly or they may ooze a clear liquid.
(3) Minor cuts and grazes can usually be left uncovered to heal by themselves.
heal[hi:l]
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n. 铜;铜币,铜板
n. 种子,籽;萌芽
vt. 为…服务;招待
vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
(1) I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.
(2) It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty.
(3) New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong.
conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒən]
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n. 简单,简易;朴素
n. 蔷薇花;玫瑰;粉红色
n. 结论,推论;结尾
n. 老板,上司
(1) Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
(2) How did he die? Was it poison?
(3) The dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats ) .
poison[ˈpɔizən]
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vt. 毒害;使中毒
n. 海,海洋
n. 大船,海船,舰
n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
(1) ...a book that takes on the feel of an epic.
(2) I felt for my wallet and papers in my inside pocket...
(3) She felt something being pressed into her hands...
feel[fi:l]
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n. 考试;检查;体检
vi. 觉得
n. 吨;大量
n. 条纹,条子
(1) Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional.
(2) This model comes with a number of optional extras (= things you can choose to have but which you will have to pay extra for) .
(3) A holiday isn't an optional extra. In this stressful, frantic world it's a must...
optional[ˈɔpʃənl]
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vt. 显示;陈列,展览
n. 盥洗室,厕所
n. 允许进入;承认;入场费
adj. 可选择的;随意的,任意的
(1) Weiner works for the US Department of Transport...
(2) I started working in a recording studio...
(3) Fewer and fewer people are in work...
work[wə:k]
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vt.&vi. 计划,打算
adj. 肥沃的;富有创意的;易于…的;能生育的
vi. 工作
vi. 致力于;目的是;想要;针对
(1) national and local newspapers
(2) national and international news
(3) national and regional politics
national[ˈnæʃənəl]
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n. 明天
n. 霜冻,严寒天气,霜
n. 坚果,干果;螺母
adj. 民族的;国家的
(1) a silver chain
(2) made of solid silver
(3) a silver mine
silver[ˈsilvə]
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vt.&vi. 倾斜,屈身;靠
n. 短处,缺点
vt. 证实,查证;证明
n. 银;银子;银器
(1) prompt action was required as the fire spread.
(2) prompt payment of the invoice would be appreciated.
(3) Please be prompt when attending these meetings.
prompt[prɔmpt]
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adj. 干净的;讲卫生的;清洁的
n. 机会,良机
vi. 行骗
vt. 促使;推动;引起
(1) As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring...
(2) Jane stood aside to let her pass...
(3) He passed through the doorway into Ward B...
pass[pɑ:s]
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vt. 使旋转;使轮流
vt. 经过;通过;度过
n. 文章;条款;物品
vt. 忽视,忽略;疏忽
(1) She was brought up very strictly.
(2) The industry is strictly regulated.
(3) Smoking is strictly forbidden.
strictly[ˈstrɪktlɪ]
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n. 运动员
adj. 空的;空洞的
adv. 严格地,严谨地
adv. 因此;于是;照着
(1) a local farmer
(2) A local man was accused of the murder.
(3) Our children go to the local school.
local[ˈləukəl]
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vt. 消化;领会
n. 全部
adj. 地方的;局部的
n. 奔流,激流,洪流
(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
environment[inˈvaiərənmənt]
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n. 环境
adv. 类似地,相似地
n. 稻米,大米
n. 窗帘;幕布
(1) He led a life of virtue.
(2) She was certainly no paragon of virtue !
(3) Patience is not one of her virtues, I'm afraid.
virtue[ˈvə:tju:]
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n. 文明;文明社会;文明地区
n. 美德;优点
pron. 他自己;他亲自
n. 发展;开发;进展
(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit
healthy[ˈhelθi]
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n. 遗失;损失;亏损
adj. 灰色的
n. 笔迹,手迹,书法
adj. 健康的;有益健康的
(1) You can have my ticket...
(2) When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.
(3) The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe...
have[hæv]
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n. 习语,成语;方言,土语
n. 宽阔,广阔;宽度
n. 步枪,来福枪
v. 已经
(1) Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged.
(2) This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
(3) She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
tolerate[ˈtɔləreit]
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n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
adj. 空的;未被占用的
n. 模型;模式;模特儿
vt. 忍受;容忍;宽容
(1) roast/minced beef
(2) beef and dairy cattle
(3) What's his latest beef?
beef[bi:f]
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n. 领主;上帝;基督;阁下
vt. 安排;构成,排列
n. 语法,文法;语法书
n. 牛肉
(1) The college principal promised to look into the matter.
(2) ‘promise not to tell anyone! ’ ‘I promise. ’
(3) They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised .
promise[ˈprɔmis]
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vt. 承诺;保证
n. 珍珠;珍品
n. 译员,口译者
vt. 错过;惦念
(1) Is this milk fresh?
(2) fresh bread/flowers
(3) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
fresh[freʃ]
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adj. 新的;新鲜的;新近的;新颖的
vt. 预料,预期;等待
n. 腕,腕关节
adj. 灰色的,灰白的
(1) somebody should have told me.
(2) She thinks she's really somebody in that car.
(3) Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.
somebody[ˈsʌmbədi]
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adj. 愤怒的,生气的;红肿的;狂风暴雨的
adj. 简单的;朴素的
pron. 某人,有人
n. 心脏;内心;心肠;爱情
(1) a rubbish bag/bin
(2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip
(3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish[ˈrʌbiʃ]
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n. 垃圾,废物;废话
n. 理发;发型
adv. 完全地,十足地
n. 世纪,一百年
(1) The number of prisoners serving life sentences has fallen.
(2) They are demanding the release of all political prisoners .
(3) He was taken prisoner by rebel soldiers.
prisoner[ˈprizənə]
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adj. 内疚的;有罪的
n. 囚犯,犯人
vt. 创造,使发生
vt. 计算;估计
(1) a horse and cart
(2) a shopping/baggage cart
(3) a serving cart
cart[kɑ:t]
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n. 发动机,引擎;机车
n. 马车;小型机动车
vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
n. 桥,桥梁;桥牌
(1) I didn't think to vex you by such a trifle.
(2) I wouldn't vex my darling, for the wide world's riches.
(3) His silly chatter would vex a saint.
vex[veks]
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n. 车费,路费;伙食
vt. 使烦恼,使恼火
n. 千克,公斤
n. 概念,观念
(1) oceania is mainly made up of Australia and New Zealand.
(2) ' oceania,'tis for thee'gave way to lighter music.
(3) And oceania has always been at war with Eastasia, has it not?'
oceania[ˌəʊʃi:ˈæni:ə]
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n. 大洋洲
adj. 可行的,行得通的
n. 乳房;怀抱,关怀;内心
vi. 排队等候
(1) His face was reflected in the mirror.
(2) She could see herself reflected in his eyes.
(3) The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.
reflect[riˈflekt]
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n. 一束;一串;一群
vt. 反射;反映;思考
n. 前夜,前夕,前一天
n. 护照
(1) a daily/weekly newspaper
(2) a local/national newspaper
(3) a newspaper article
newspaper[ ˈnju:sˌpeipə]
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vt. 抑制,遏制;限制
adv. 如此,这样;因而
n. 门厅;过道;会堂
n. 报纸,报;报管,报社
(1) It comforted her to feel his arms around her.
(2) She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
(3) The victim's widow was today being comforted by family and friends.
comfort[ˈkʌmfət]
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vt. 使悲痛,使难过
adj. 荒谬的,可笑的
vt.&vi. 用耙子耙;搜索
n. 舒适;安慰;安逸
(1) The president proclaimed a state of emergency.
(2) The charter proclaimed that all states would have their own government.
(3) He proclaimed himself emperor.
proclaim[prəˈkleim]
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n. 调味汁,酱汁
n. 颈,脖子;衣领
vt. 毒害;使中毒
vt. 宣告,宣布;表明
(1) She knew that the girls used to imitate her and laugh at her behind her back.
(2) No computer can imitate the complex functions of the human brain.
(3) Teachers provide a model for children to imitate.
imitate[ˈimiteit]
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vt. 认为;描述,描绘
vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
vt. 照管,照料,护理
n. 牛;公牛,阉牛
(1) The rope broke and she fell 50 metres onto the rocks.
(2) We tied his hands together with rope.
(3) The anchor was attached to a length of rope.
rope[rəup]
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n. 地球,世界;地球仪
n. 树叶,叶子
n. 寡妇
n. 绳索,粗绳
(1) a training scheme
(2) a local scheme for recycling newspapers
(3) to introduce/operate a scheme to improve links between schools and industry
scheme[ski:m]
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n. 八月
n. 学校,学院;学派
adj. 老于世故的;高级的
n. 计划,规划;诡计
(1) I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.
(2) The book I want is right at the bottom (= of the pile) .
(3) The manufacturer's name is on the bottom of the plate.
bottom[ˈbɔtəm]
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n. 底,底部;底面;低谷
adv. 确切地;确实如此;根本不
adj. 重要的;有势力的
int. 再会
(1) simply add hot water and stir.
(2) The runway is simply a strip of grass.
(3) Fame is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
simply[ˈsimpli]
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adj. 值得花时间的;有价值的
adj. 特有的;具体的
vi. 拍手
adv. 简单地;朴素地
(1) She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection.
(2) a civil marriage ceremony
(3) a civil court
civil[ˈsivl]
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adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
vt. 记得,想起;记住
adj. 总的;严重的;令人不快的
n. 布丁
(1) Have you had an answer to your letter?
(2) As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000.
(3) I rang the bell, but there was no answer.
answer[ˈɑ:nsə]
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vt. 回答;回信;接(电话)
n. 分
n. 牛肉
n. 看;视图;风景
(1) She had loved him at a distance for years.
(2) The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.
(3) distance is no problem on the Internet.
distance[ˈdistəns]
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n. 距离,间距;远处;差距
n. 运动员;运动健儿
n. 蘑菇,伞菌
vi. 穿入
(1) Cook over a gentle heat.
(2) We went for a gentle stroll.
(3) a little gentle exercise
gentle[ˈdʒentl]
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adj. 和蔼的;轻柔的
vt. 命令,要求;点菜
n. 圣徒;极有耐心的人
vt. 密谋,图谋
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