CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 73
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(1) He has been given to believe that there may be a future for him and Maria together.
(2) For the first time in 12 years, the Democrats are giving as good as they get.
(3) I'd give anything to be like you.
give
[ɡiv]
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n. 领袖,领导人;首领
vt. 提供;给出;传递
n. 建筑学;建筑式样;结构
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
(1) They entertain on a large scale (= they hold expensive parties with a lot of guests) .
(2) Here was corruption on a grand scale .
(3) On a global scale, 77% of energy is created from fossil fuels.
scale
[skeil]
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vt. 孵出,出壳
adv. 任何地方都不;无处
n. 规模;等级;大小
n. 舰队,船队;车队
(1) (informal)I can't decide. I'll have to ask the governor (= the man in charge, who employs sb) .
(2) the governor of the Bank of England
(3) a prison governor
governor
[ˈɡʌvənə]
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adj. 密集的;(雾、烟等)浓的
n. 序言,前言,引语
n. 银行;库;岩,堤
n. 州长;主管;董事
(1) a high/low score
(2) What's the score now?
(3) Against which country did Ian Wright score his first international goal?...
score
[skɔ:]
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n. 硫磺,硫磺色
n. 得分,比数,成绩
n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
n. 生物体;有机体
(1) This dessert can be served straight from the refrigerator.
(2) He took the liberty of using my refrigerator while I was away.
(3) This is the right fuse for the refrigerator.
refrigerator
[riˈfridʒəreitə]
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n. 冰箱,冷藏库
vt. 得到;获得;养成
n. 视力
vt. 玷污;给…着色
(1) Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.
(2) She made herself indispensable to the department.
(3) A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.
indispensable
[ˌɪndisˈpensəbl]
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adj. 必不可少的,不可或缺的
adv. 大部分地;主要地
n. 漂亮,美丽;美人;美好
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
(1) skilled personnel
(2) sales/technical/medical/security/military, etc. personnel
(3) the personnel department/manager
personnel
[ˌpə:səˈnel]
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n. 全体人员,全体职员
adj. 罕见的;稀有的
num. 第五
adj. 懒惰的,懒散的
(1) It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
(2) Be reasonable! We can't work late every night.
(3) Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.
reasonable
[ˈri:zənəbl]
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n. 代名词
adj. 更远的
adj. 合情合理的;公道的
pron. 她自己;她亲自
(1) She could not recall his name.
(2) If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton.
(3) I can't recall meeting her before.
recall
[riˈkɔ:l]
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vt. 回想;叫回;收回
n. 小山,山岗,山丘
vt. 打击;碰撞
n. 陆军中尉;副职官员
(1) criminal gang members and drug dealers
(2) a gang of pickpockets
(3) A four-man gang carried out the robbery.
gang
[ɡæŋ]
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adj. 确信的;确实的
n. 肌肉;力量;实力
n. 一帮,一伙
adj. 突出的,杰出的
(1) Neil Armstrong is the first astronaut to walk on the moon.
(2) When does a boxer look like an astronaut?
(3) The astronaut was welcomed with joyous , resounding acclaim.
astronaut
[ˈæstrənɔ:t]
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n. 英里
n. 航天员,宇航员
adv. 快,迅速地
adj. 日常的;例行的
(1) You must ask permission for all major expenditure.
(2) The school has been refused permission to expand.
(3) No official permission has been given for the event to take place.
permission
[pəˈmiʃən]
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adj. 不知道的;未知的
n. 允许,许可,准许
vt. 缝;缝补
n. 公司,企业
(1) Go and wash your hands in the bathroom.
(2) I have to go to the bathroom (= use the toilet) .
(3) Where's the bathroom? (= for example in a restaurant)
bathroom
[ˈbɑ:θrum]
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adj. 可选择的;随意的,任意的
n. 浴室,盥洗室;洗手间
adv. 在船(车)上;上船
n. 领航员;飞行员
(1) mineral deposits/extraction
(2) the recommended intake of vitamins and minerals
(3) Soft drinks and minerals sold here.
mineral
[ˈminərəl]
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adj. 可怕的;极好的;极其的,非常的
adj. 矿物的
n. 末端;终端
vt. 抓住,逮捕;夺取
(1) Not brilliant, Robyn, but I'll give you ten out of ten for effort.
(2) ten to one he'll be late.
(3) Over the past ten years things have changed.
ten
[ten]
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vt. 缓和;使减少
adv. 主要地,大部分地
n. 母鸡,雌禽
num. 十,十个
(1) 'I'm sorry,' he said...
(2) She said they were very impressed...
(3) I would just like to say that this is the most hypocritical thing I have ever heard in my life...
say
[sei]
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n. 自夸
n. 喜爱;爱慕
vt. 说;表明;比如说
n. 叛徒,卖国贼
(1) an oak tree
(2) to plant a tree
(3) to chop/cut down a tree
tree
[tri:]
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n. 象征;符号,记号
n. 树,树木
adj. 在先的;优先的
vi. 波动;摇动
(1) He shifted his position from the horizontal.
(2) Cut the cake in half horizontally and spread jam on one half.
(3) horizontal lines
horizontal
[ˌhɔriˈzɔntəl]
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adj. 水平的
n. 东方;东部
adv. 早已;已经
vi. 谈到;提到
(1) A crowd began to collect in front of the embassy.
(2) Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.
(3) We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to) .
collect
[kəˈlekt]
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vt. 收集;收藏
n. 供暖;供暖设备
adj. 死亡的,去世的
n. 适合,合身
(1) a front/back garden
(2) children playing in the garden
(3) garden flowers/plants
garden
[ˈɡɑ:dn]
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n. 孙女,外孙女
adj. 湿的;下雨的
n. 编辑,主编,校订者
n. 花园,菜园;公园
(1) These cars are built by robots.
(2) Turn left at the first robot.
(3) ...very light-weight robots that we could send to the moon for planetary exploration.
robot
[ˈrəubɔt]
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n. 结尾,结局
n. 机器人;自动机
n. 正午,中午
adj. 现代的,近代的;新式的
(1) The winners of the competition will be announced next month.
(2) There are no winners in a divorce (= everyone suffers) .
(3) I think your idea is a winner.
winner
[ ˈwɪnə]
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n. 获胜者,优胜者
n. 女房东;女店主
adv. 自由地;直率地
n. 角,角度;边角
(1) economic activity
(2) The streets were noisy and full of activity.
(3) Muscles contract and relax during physical activity.
activity
[ækˈtiviti]
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n. 市郊,郊区
n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
n. 跛子;残废的人
n. 活动;活跃
(1) She rubbed her chin thoughtfully.
(2) rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.
(3) The cat rubbed itself against my legs.
rub
[rʌb]
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v. 可能,会,也许
n. 连续,系列
n. 匙,调羹
vi. 摩擦;擦伤
(1) practical/medical/scientific knowledge
(2) He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.
(3) There is a lack of knowledge about the tax system.
knowledge
[ˈnɔlidʒ]
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n. 知识,学识;知道
n. 改变,变化;零钱;替换衣服
n. 项目,工程;课题 prəˈdʒɛkt vt. 规划;使呈现;投射
n. 意义,意思;意图
(1) A clay mould is used for casting bronze statues.
(2) Pour the chocolate into a heart-shaped mould.
(3) They broke the mould when they made you (= there is nobody like you) .
mould
[məuld]
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n. 援助,救助
n. 肺
vt. 塑造;影响
prep. 向;对于;接近(=towards)
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular
[ˈpɔpjulə]
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adj. 严重的;急性的;敏锐的
adj. 受欢迎的;民众的;流行的
adj. 原始的;远古的
adv. 适当地;正确地
(1) He handed each of them a shilling.
(2) The old woman disliked her eldest son, and she cut him off with a shilling.
(3) There are only one shilling and two sixpences in my purse.
shilling
[ˈʃɪlɪŋ]
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n. 丈夫
n. 问题;疑问
vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
n. 先令
(1) No matter how you drill into the catalog, eventually you'll arrive at a list of products.
(2) Please provide us your company catalog.
(3) Do you have a catalog with the price list?
catalog
[ˈkætəlɔɡ]
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n. 法律,法令;法则
n. 厨房,灶间
n. 物质;实质
n. 目录,目录册
(1) She comes of a very good family.
(2) Some good might come of all this gloomy business...
(3) There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...
come
[kʌm]
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vt. 抛锚;使停泊;使稳住
vi. 来,来到;出现;达到(某种状态)
n. 统治者;尺,直尺
n. 教育,培养,训练
(1) social issues/problems/reforms
(2) a call for social and economic change
(3) social class/background
social
[ˈsəuʃəl]
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n. 发现;裁决
adj. 必不可少的,不可或缺的
adj. 社会的;社交的
n. 贮藏;贮存品;商店
(1) The society admits all US citizens over 21.
(2) Each ticket admits one adult.
(3) The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
admit
[ədˈmit]
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vi.&vt. 流,流动
vt. 承认;收治;接纳;准许…进入
n. 蚂蚁
n. 专业,特长;特产
(1) pipes covered with rust
(2) rust spots
(3) a rust-coloured dress
rust
[rʌst]
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vi. 生锈,变钝
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
pron. 谁;无论谁
vt. 听见;审讯;接到…的信;倾听;听说
(1) We keep all our glass and china in this cupboard.
(2) She has a fine collection of Bohemian glass.
(3) In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.
glass
[ɡlɑ:s]
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n. 迹象;指示;表示;表明
n. 一阵激动
n. 极度痛苦
n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;玻璃制品
(1) The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.
(2) He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us.
(3) to have sb in your power (= to be able to do what you like with sb)
power
[ˈpauə]
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n. 教室
n. 能力;权力;权势;动力;强国
vt. 破坏
n. 关系,联系;家属
(1) Why should I apologize?
(2) Go and apologize to her.
(3) We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
apologize
[əˈpɔlədʒaiz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj. 失去知觉的,无意识的
vt. 居住于,栖息于
n. 计算,计算结果;估算
vi. 道歉,认错
(1) a trail of blood
(2) tourists who leave a trail of litter everywhere they go
(3) The hurricane left a trail of destruction behind it.
trail
[treil]
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adj. 位于西北的
vt. 跟踪
adj. 替人着想的,体贴的
n. 连续,继续;次序
(1) In april 1944 he was killed on active service.
(2) The present assembly will be dissolved on april 30th.
(3) Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in april and May.
april
[ˈeiprəl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vt. 筹备;商定;安排;排列
n. 四月
n. 受雇者,雇员
adv. 不知什么缘故;用某种方法
(1) a nuclear physicist
(2) ...a nuclear physicist.
(3) Make much mathematician, physicist, astronomer wait to be enrolled to enter Microsoft.
physicist
[ˈfizisist]
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n. 物理学家
n. 轮,车轮
adj. 中立的;中性的
adj. 现在的,目前的 priˈzent vt. 赠送;介绍;提出
(1) They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.
(2) We aim to help the poorest families.
(3) It's among the poorer countries of the world.
poor
[puə]
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vt. 弄翻,打翻,倾覆
n. 本能;直觉;生性
n. 宿舍
adj. 贫穷的;贫乏的
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