CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 73
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(1) skilled personnel
(2) sales/technical/medical/security/military, etc. personnel
(3) the personnel department/manager
personnel
[ˌpə:səˈnel]
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v. 已经
n. 全体人员,全体职员
n. 热心,热情,热忱
adj. 秘密的;隐蔽的
(1) Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.
(2) She made herself indispensable to the department.
(3) A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.
indispensable
[ˌɪndisˈpensəbl]
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vt. 拿…冒险;以…做赌注
n. 水桶,吊桶;;(大雨)瓢泼
adj. 必不可少的,不可或缺的
adv. 时常,常常
(1) In april 1944 he was killed on active service.
(2) The present assembly will be dissolved on april 30th.
(3) Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in april and May.
april
[ˈeiprəl]
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n. 同伴,伴侣,同行者;成双成对的物品之一
n. 小说;虚构,杜撰
n. 四月
n. 问候,招呼,致敬
(1) This dessert can be served straight from the refrigerator.
(2) He took the liberty of using my refrigerator while I was away.
(3) This is the right fuse for the refrigerator.
refrigerator
[riˈfridʒəreitə]
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n. 标题,题目;称号;职称
n. 白色
vt. 购买,挣得
n. 冰箱,冷藏库
(1) A clay mould is used for casting bronze statues.
(2) Pour the chocolate into a heart-shaped mould.
(3) They broke the mould when they made you (= there is nobody like you) .
mould
[məuld]
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vt. 塑造;影响
n. 记录者;录音机
adj. 纯粹的;纯洁的
n. 醋
(1) social issues/problems/reforms
(2) a call for social and economic change
(3) social class/background
social
[ˈsəuʃəl]
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n. 背景;经历;后景
n. 接待;招待会;接受
vt. 放,摆;使处于
adj. 社会的;社交的
(1) pipes covered with rust
(2) rust spots
(3) a rust-coloured dress
rust
[rʌst]
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vi. 生锈,变钝
n. 和平;和睦;平静
n. 听众,收听者
n. 肖像,画像
(1) Go and wash your hands in the bathroom.
(2) I have to go to the bathroom (= use the toilet) .
(3) Where's the bathroom? (= for example in a restaurant)
bathroom
[ˈbɑ:θrum]
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adv. 最终,最后
n. 浴室,盥洗室;洗手间
n. 杆;地极
adj. 和平的;安静的
(1) He has been given to believe that there may be a future for him and Maria together.
(2) For the first time in 12 years, the Democrats are giving as good as they get.
(3) I'd give anything to be like you.
give
[ɡiv]
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vt. 提供;给出;传递
n. 键盘
adj. 比较的;相对的
vt. 声称,断言;索取
(1) They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.
(2) We aim to help the poorest families.
(3) It's among the poorer countries of the world.
poor
[puə]
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adj. 贫穷的;贫乏的
adj. 南方的
prep. 在…期间
adv. 相反地
(1) He shifted his position from the horizontal.
(2) Cut the cake in half horizontally and spread jam on one half.
(3) horizontal lines
horizontal
[ˌhɔriˈzɔntəl]
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vt. 比较,对照;把…比作;相比
vt.&vi. 请求;祈祷
adj. 可靠的,可信赖的
adj. 水平的
(1) an oak tree
(2) to plant a tree
(3) to chop/cut down a tree
tree
[tri:]
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n. 树,树木
adv. 广,广泛
vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
n. 爆炸
(1) You must ask permission for all major expenditure.
(2) The school has been refused permission to expand.
(3) No official permission has been given for the event to take place.
permission
[pəˈmiʃən]
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adj. 各式各样的;不同的
n. 允许,许可,准许
n. 车祸;事故;偶然
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
(1) It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
(2) Be reasonable! We can't work late every night.
(3) Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.
reasonable
[ˈri:zənəbl]
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n. 宇宙,世界
adj. 合情合理的;公道的
vt. 准许
n. 紧急情况,突然事件
(1) criminal gang members and drug dealers
(2) a gang of pickpockets
(3) A four-man gang carried out the robbery.
gang
[ɡæŋ]
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n. 额头,前部
n. 一帮,一伙
n. 结果,效果;所有物;特效
adj. 极度的;极端的;偏激的
(1) 'I'm sorry,' he said...
(2) She said they were very impressed...
(3) I would just like to say that this is the most hypocritical thing I have ever heard in my life...
say
[sei]
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n. 胡椒,胡椒粉
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
vt. 说;表明;比如说
n. 手表
(1) a trail of blood
(2) tourists who leave a trail of litter everywhere they go
(3) The hurricane left a trail of destruction behind it.
trail
[treil]
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n. 战略;策略
vt. 跟踪
n. 工业,产业;勤劳
n. 汽车
(1) She comes of a very good family.
(2) Some good might come of all this gloomy business...
(3) There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...
come
[kʌm]
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n. 华氏温度计
vi. 来,来到;出现;达到(某种状态)
vt. 反射;反映;思考
n. 选举,投票,表决
(1) She rubbed her chin thoughtfully.
(2) rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.
(3) The cat rubbed itself against my legs.
rub
[rʌb]
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vi. 摩擦;擦伤
adj. 活跃的;积极的
adj. 远的
n. 标签;标记,符号
(1) Why should I apologize?
(2) Go and apologize to her.
(3) We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
apologize
[əˈpɔlədʒaiz]
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vt. 使变冷;冷藏;使恐惧
vi. 道歉,认错
adj. 粗暴的,野蛮的
vi. 成为…专家;专攻
(1) a front/back garden
(2) children playing in the garden
(3) garden flowers/plants
garden
[ˈɡɑ:dn]
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adv. 不时,有时
n. 花园,菜园;公园
adj. 别的,其它的
n. 流浪者,游民;沉重的脚步声
(1) They entertain on a large scale (= they hold expensive parties with a lot of guests) .
(2) Here was corruption on a grand scale .
(3) On a global scale, 77% of energy is created from fossil fuels.
scale
[skeil]
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n. 小鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼
n. 规模;等级;大小
n. 吃惊;惊愕;惊吓 vt.使震惊, vi.惊吓; 受惊
vi. 排队等候
(1) No matter how you drill into the catalog, eventually you'll arrive at a list of products.
(2) Please provide us your company catalog.
(3) Do you have a catalog with the price list?
catalog
[ˈkætəlɔɡ]
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n. 目录,目录册
vt.&n. 责备,指责
n. 前置词,介词
n. 圆形;一回合;循环
(1) Neil Armstrong is the first astronaut to walk on the moon.
(2) When does a boxer look like an astronaut?
(3) The astronaut was welcomed with joyous , resounding acclaim.
astronaut
[ˈæstrənɔ:t]
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n. 航天员,宇航员
n. 大院;化合物;混合物;复合词
vt.&vi. 口授;命令;决定,支配
adv. 迅速地,立即;紧紧地
(1) These cars are built by robots.
(2) Turn left at the first robot.
(3) ...very light-weight robots that we could send to the moon for planetary exploration.
robot
[ˈrəubɔt]
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vi. 密集
vi.&vt. 流,流动
n. 机器人;自动机
n. 痛处;疮肿
(1) We keep all our glass and china in this cupboard.
(2) She has a fine collection of Bohemian glass.
(3) In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.
glass
[ɡlɑ:s]
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n. 理发;发型
n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;玻璃制品
n. 询问,打听;调查
adv. 通常地,正常地
(1) He handed each of them a shilling.
(2) The old woman disliked her eldest son, and she cut him off with a shilling.
(3) There are only one shilling and two sixpences in my purse.
shilling
[ˈʃɪlɪŋ]
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n. 先令
n. 条目,条款;一条;一件
vt. 隐藏;隐瞒;掩盖
vi. 玩,玩耍;演奏
(1) mineral deposits/extraction
(2) the recommended intake of vitamins and minerals
(3) Soft drinks and minerals sold here.
mineral
[ˈminərəl]
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vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
adj. 矿物的
n. 存在,实在;生存
n. 星期二
(1) (informal)I can't decide. I'll have to ask the governor (= the man in charge, who employs sb) .
(2) the governor of the Bank of England
(3) a prison governor
governor
[ˈɡʌvənə]
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n. 州长;主管;董事
adj. 知道的;意识到的;警觉的
n. 建筑物;房屋
n. 卖者;销售者
(1) a nuclear physicist
(2) ...a nuclear physicist.
(3) Make much mathematician, physicist, astronomer wait to be enrolled to enter Microsoft.
physicist
[ˈfizisist]
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vi. 燃烧;绽放(光彩)
n. 建立,成立;机构;权威
n. 丰富,充足,大量
n. 物理学家
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular
[ˈpɔpjulə]
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adj. 受欢迎的;民众的;流行的
n. 计算机,电脑
vt. 使卷入;牵涉
adj. 精确的,准确的
(1) practical/medical/scientific knowledge
(2) He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.
(3) There is a lack of knowledge about the tax system.
knowledge
[ˈnɔlidʒ]
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n. 天才,天赋,天资
n. 知识,学识;知道
n. 告别语;道别;再见
vi. 发红;把…冲下;冲洗
(1) a high/low score
(2) What's the score now?
(3) Against which country did Ian Wright score his first international goal?...
score
[skɔ:]
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n. 得分,比数,成绩
n. 伞,雨伞
adj. 直到最近的,现代的
adj. 种族的,人种的
(1) The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.
(2) He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us.
(3) to have sb in your power (= to be able to do what you like with sb)
power
[ˈpauə]
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n. 能力;权力;权势;动力;强国
vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
vi. 赶紧
adj. 聋的;对…充耳不闻的
(1) The society admits all US citizens over 21.
(2) Each ticket admits one adult.
(3) The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
admit
[ədˈmit]
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vt. 承认;收治;接纳;准许…进入
vt. 劝告;建议;通知
n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业
adj. 错综的,复杂的
(1) She could not recall his name.
(2) If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton.
(3) I can't recall meeting her before.
recall
[riˈkɔ:l]
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n. 袖子,袖套;唱片套
vt. 回想;叫回;收回
vt. 使落下;降低
vt. 预料,预期;先于…行动
(1) Not brilliant, Robyn, but I'll give you ten out of ten for effort.
(2) ten to one he'll be late.
(3) Over the past ten years things have changed.
ten
[ten]
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vi. 总计达,计算…的总数
vt. 堆积
n. 技术,技巧;技能
num. 十,十个
(1) economic activity
(2) The streets were noisy and full of activity.
(3) Muscles contract and relax during physical activity.
activity
[ækˈtiviti]
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n. 活动;活跃
n. 刀;手术刀
n. 叛徒,卖国贼
n. 电视;电视机
(1) The winners of the competition will be announced next month.
(2) There are no winners in a divorce (= everyone suffers) .
(3) I think your idea is a winner.
winner
[ ˈwɪnə]
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n. 获胜者,优胜者
n. 仆人,佣人,雇工
vt.&n. 修理,修补
n. 保守的人
(1) A crowd began to collect in front of the embassy.
(2) Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.
(3) We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to) .
collect
[kəˈlekt]
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adv. 基本上;大致说来,从基本上讲
vt.&vi. 评论,谈论
n. 四轮运货马车
vt. 收集;收藏
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