CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) In april 1944 he was killed on active service.
(2) The present assembly will be dissolved on april 30th.
(3) Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in april and May.
april[ˈeiprəl]
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n. 世界;世人;世间
n. 故事,小说,传说
n. 四月
n. 实验室,研究室
(1) She comes of a very good family.
(2) Some good might come of all this gloomy business...
(3) There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...
come[kʌm]
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adv. 紧密地,接近地
adj. 故意的,有意的
vi. 来,来到;出现;达到(某种状态)
v. 淹没;使沉没
(1) These cars are built by robots.
(2) Turn left at the first robot.
(3) ...very light-weight robots that we could send to the moon for planetary exploration.
robot[ˈrəubɔt]
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n. 手套
vt. 得到;获得;养成
vi. 烦恼
n. 机器人;自动机
(1) They entertain on a large scale (= they hold expensive parties with a lot of guests) .
(2) Here was corruption on a grand scale .
(3) On a global scale, 77% of energy is created from fossil fuels.
scale[skeil]
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n. 嘴唇
adj. 不幸的;可惜的
n. 均等,平等
n. 规模;等级;大小
(1) It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
(2) Be reasonable! We can't work late every night.
(3) Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.
reasonable[ˈri:zənəbl]
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adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切和善的
n. 火焰;怒火
vi. 推进
adj. 合情合理的;公道的
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular[ˈpɔpjulə]
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adj. 受欢迎的;民众的;流行的
n. 包裹,包装袋
n. 厨房,灶间
vt. 弄脏,污染
(1) The winners of the competition will be announced next month.
(2) There are no winners in a divorce (= everyone suffers) .
(3) I think your idea is a winner.
winner[ ˈwɪnə]
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n. 电影院;电影;电影业
n. 矛,枪
n. 获胜者,优胜者
vi. 发生;出现
(1) He handed each of them a shilling.
(2) The old woman disliked her eldest son, and she cut him off with a shilling.
(3) There are only one shilling and two sixpences in my purse.
shilling[ˈʃɪlɪŋ]
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n. 先令
n. 边,旁边;一方
n. 报仇;报复
vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
(1) Go and wash your hands in the bathroom.
(2) I have to go to the bathroom (= use the toilet) .
(3) Where's the bathroom? (= for example in a restaurant)
bathroom[ˈbɑ:θrum]
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n. 浴室,盥洗室;洗手间
n. 繁荣;昌盛,兴旺
pron. 任何人
prep. 关于;就…而言
(1) economic activity
(2) The streets were noisy and full of activity.
(3) Muscles contract and relax during physical activity.
activity[ækˈtiviti]
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vt. 放大,扩大;增强
n. 桶;枪管
n. 活动;活跃
n. 需要;缺乏
(1) Neil Armstrong is the first astronaut to walk on the moon.
(2) When does a boxer look like an astronaut?
(3) The astronaut was welcomed with joyous , resounding acclaim.
astronaut[ˈæstrənɔ:t]
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n. 女演员
n. 病人,患者
n. 航天员,宇航员
n. 罪行;罪过
(1) She rubbed her chin thoughtfully.
(2) rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.
(3) The cat rubbed itself against my legs.
rub[rʌb]
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adv. 类似地,相似地
n. 限制,限定,约束
vi. 摩擦;擦伤
n. 黄油,奶油
(1) 'I'm sorry,' he said...
(2) She said they were very impressed...
(3) I would just like to say that this is the most hypocritical thing I have ever heard in my life...
say[sei]
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vt. 说;表明;比如说
adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
adj. 脏的,肮脏的;卑劣的
vt. 轻蔑
(1) She could not recall his name.
(2) If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton.
(3) I can't recall meeting her before.
recall[riˈkɔ:l]
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n. 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕;幸运
n. 部落,宗族
vt. 回想;叫回;收回
vt. 握紧,抓牢;吸引,迷住
(1) The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.
(2) He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us.
(3) to have sb in your power (= to be able to do what you like with sb)
power[ˈpauə]
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vt. 推荐,介绍;建议
n. 能力;权力;权势;动力;强国
n. 野兔
vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
(1) The society admits all US citizens over 21.
(2) Each ticket admits one adult.
(3) The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
admit[ədˈmit]
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n. 发抖,颤抖
n. 公共汽车
vt. 承认;收治;接纳;准许…进入
n. 伤疤,伤痕;创伤
(1) a front/back garden
(2) children playing in the garden
(3) garden flowers/plants
garden[ˈɡɑ:dn]
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n. 花园,菜园;公园
n. 短文,散文
vt. 供给,供应
vi. 颤动
(1) mineral deposits/extraction
(2) the recommended intake of vitamins and minerals
(3) Soft drinks and minerals sold here.
mineral[ˈminərəl]
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n. 会议;研讨会
v. 喷;吹;吸
adj. 矿物的
adj. 空的;未被占用的
(1) You must ask permission for all major expenditure.
(2) The school has been refused permission to expand.
(3) No official permission has been given for the event to take place.
permission[pəˈmiʃən]
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n. 允许,许可,准许
vt. 分发,分送;分销
adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
adj. 真的;忠实的
(1) Not brilliant, Robyn, but I'll give you ten out of ten for effort.
(2) ten to one he'll be late.
(3) Over the past ten years things have changed.
ten[ten]
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n. 负担,重负
prep. 不像
num. 十,十个
n. 学生;研究生,学者
(1) criminal gang members and drug dealers
(2) a gang of pickpockets
(3) A four-man gang carried out the robbery.
gang[ɡæŋ]
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adj. 疯狂的;精神失常的;热衷的;迷恋的
adj. 骚动的,骚乱的
n. 一帮,一伙
adj. 终有一死的;致命的
(1) A crowd began to collect in front of the embassy.
(2) Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.
(3) We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to) .
collect[kəˈlekt]
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adj. 内部的;国内的
vt. 经受,禁得起;反抗
vt. 收集;收藏
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
(1) a trail of blood
(2) tourists who leave a trail of litter everywhere they go
(3) The hurricane left a trail of destruction behind it.
trail[treil]
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n. 原木,木料
adv. 最终,最后
vt. 跟踪
adj. 温暖的;热烈的
(1) No matter how you drill into the catalog, eventually you'll arrive at a list of products.
(2) Please provide us your company catalog.
(3) Do you have a catalog with the price list?
catalog[ˈkætəlɔɡ]
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n. 目录,目录册
adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
n. 英格兰;英国
n. 和平;和睦;平静
(1) We keep all our glass and china in this cupboard.
(2) She has a fine collection of Bohemian glass.
(3) In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.
glass[ɡlɑ:s]
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n. 王子,亲王
adj. 惊人的;极好的
n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;玻璃制品
n. 胶,胶水
(1) He shifted his position from the horizontal.
(2) Cut the cake in half horizontally and spread jam on one half.
(3) horizontal lines
horizontal[ˌhɔriˈzɔntəl]
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adj. 垂直的,竖式的
n. 碗,钵;一碗之量
adj. 水平的
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
(1) A clay mould is used for casting bronze statues.
(2) Pour the chocolate into a heart-shaped mould.
(3) They broke the mould when they made you (= there is nobody like you) .
mould[məuld]
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v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
vt. 塑造;影响
vt. 掠过,擦过;略读
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
(1) social issues/problems/reforms
(2) a call for social and economic change
(3) social class/background
social[ˈsəuʃəl]
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n. 考虑,思考;体贴
vi. 做梦
adj. 社会的;社交的
adj. 遥远的;关系疏远的
(1) a high/low score
(2) What's the score now?
(3) Against which country did Ian Wright score his first international goal?...
score[skɔ:]
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adj. 有限的,有限度的
adj. 加强的;[农]精耕细作的
n. 得分,比数,成绩
n. 船坞,码头;月台
(1) practical/medical/scientific knowledge
(2) He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.
(3) There is a lack of knowledge about the tax system.
knowledge[ˈnɔlidʒ]
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n. 弯腰;门廊,游廊
n. 形容词
n. 啤酒
n. 知识,学识;知道
(1) Why should I apologize?
(2) Go and apologize to her.
(3) We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaiz]
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vi. 滑跤;滑落
vi. 道歉,认错
adj. 灰色的,灰白的
adj. 异常的,非凡的
(1) (informal)I can't decide. I'll have to ask the governor (= the man in charge, who employs sb) .
(2) the governor of the Bank of England
(3) a prison governor
governor[ˈɡʌvənə]
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vt. 使溶解;解散
n. 州长;主管;董事
adv. 总是;一直;一再
n. 同事,同僚
(1) They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.
(2) We aim to help the poorest families.
(3) It's among the poorer countries of the world.
poor[puə]
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n.&vt. 增补,补充
adj. 贫穷的;贫乏的
n. 疾病
n. 保守的人
(1) This dessert can be served straight from the refrigerator.
(2) He took the liberty of using my refrigerator while I was away.
(3) This is the right fuse for the refrigerator.
refrigerator[riˈfridʒəreitə]
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n. 冰箱,冷藏库
vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
vt. 排干;把水分滤干;喝光
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
(1) a nuclear physicist
(2) ...a nuclear physicist.
(3) Make much mathematician, physicist, astronomer wait to be enrolled to enter Microsoft.
physicist[ˈfizisist]
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adv. 在那里;在那点上
n. 物理学家
n. 坑;煤矿
adj. 楼上的
(1) pipes covered with rust
(2) rust spots
(3) a rust-coloured dress
rust[rʌst]
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vt. 使疲乏
adj. 德国的;德语的
vi. 生锈,变钝
n. 宽度;广度
(1) an oak tree
(2) to plant a tree
(3) to chop/cut down a tree
tree[tri:]
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n. 球拍
num. 三,三个
n. 树,树木
n. 披肩
(1) He has been given to believe that there may be a future for him and Maria together.
(2) For the first time in 12 years, the Democrats are giving as good as they get.
(3) I'd give anything to be like you.
give[ɡiv]
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n. 安装;装置;设施
vt. 提供;给出;传递
adv. 主要地,大部分
adj. 多重的;多个的;复杂的
(1) skilled personnel
(2) sales/technical/medical/security/military, etc. personnel
(3) the personnel department/manager
personnel[ˌpə:səˈnel]
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adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
adv. 因此,从而,由此
n. 全体人员,全体职员
adv. 在室内,在屋里
(1) Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.
(2) She made herself indispensable to the department.
(3) A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.
indispensable[ˌɪndisˈpensəbl]
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adj. 必不可少的,不可或缺的
vt. 解开;使松驰;放宽
adj. 原始的;远古的
vt. 否认;拒绝…的要求
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